Guia Pedagogica Clases de Materia y Separación de Mezclas
August 19, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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I`ojrh mhk Hstumacith6
EXÏC WHITCMC WCZC M@T THOCICT HFHT ]HOCT AIADA@ ]HOC]AD@T Dkcsanadcdaôi mh kc octhrac THOCIC MHK :8 DKCTHT MH CK :1 MH 8 OC]HZAC Thpcrcdaôi mh Ohzdkcs @D]XJZH Wr`pôsat` mh n`rocdaôi6 N`rocr shrhs luoci`s d`i aithrás p`r d`oprhimhr kcs XIAMCM
HI]ZHEC Mh cduhrm` c k` hstapukcm` p`r hk m`dhith
dcrcdthrïstadcs y dkcsanadcdaôi mh k`s d`opuhst`s ai`reãiad`s y su utakamcm pcrc kc luociamcm. Zhsphtcim` sahoprh c k`s mhoãs y ck ohma` cojah cojahith. ith.
Wrheuitc hshidack6 °scjïcs quh t`m` k` quh i`s r`mhc hs octhrac y quh puhmh shr purc ` ohzdkc y quh sh hiduhitrc hi vcra`s hstcm`s y tahih manhrhiths dcrcdthrïstadcs y pr`pahmcmhs0 @jfhtav`6 • • •
Cickazcr kcs manhrhidacs hitrh sustcidac purc y ohzdkcs. Zhd`i`dhr k`s manhrhiths oát`m`s mh shpcrcdaôi mh ohzdkcs. Amhitanadcr kcs manhrhidac hitrh hkhohit`, d`opuhst` y ohzdkc.
Mhsdrapdaôi6 Hi hstc euïc phmceôeadc phiscmc pcrc m`s shocics, hid`itrcrcs ui Nuhith6 thxt` mamãdtad` quh hxpkadc kcs dcrcdthrïstadcs mh kc octhrac, d`i hk nai mh quh k`s lttps6//quaoadcnasadcuy.d`o/ hstumaciths hstái hi kc dcpcdamcm mh rhd`i`dhr su dkcsanadcdaôi y k`s oát`m`s pkctcn`roc/ utakazcm`s pcrc shpcrcr ohzdkcs. Tcjhr D`i`dhr6 *D`i`dh kcs dcrcdthrïstadcs hshidackhs mh kc octhrac. *D`oprhimh kcs manhrhidacs hitrh hkhohit`, d`opuhst` y ohzdkc *@jshrvc manhrhiths sustcidacs y kcs dkcsanadc hi hkhohit`s, d`opuhst` ` ohzdkcs. *Zhd`i`dh k`s manhrhiths oát`m`s mh shpcrcdaôi mh ohzdkcs. T Tcjhr Lcdhr6 *Hstumac kcs dcrcdthrïstadcs y pr`pahmcmhs mh kc octhrac @*Dckdanadc manhrhiths sustcidac hi purcs y ohzdkcs. Ó H *@rmhic manhrhiths sustcidacs y kcs dkcsanadc hi hkhohit`s, d`opuhst` ` ohzdkcs W *Hstumac k`s manhrhiths oát`m`s mh shpcrcdaôi mh ohzdkcs O H Tcjhr Whiscr6 *Wr`nuimazc cdhrdc mh kcs dcrcdthrïstadcs y pr`pahmcmhs mh kc octhrac T H *D`opcrc y dkcsanadc sustcidacs purcs y ohzdkcs. M *Hxpkadc p`rquh utakazc ui oát`m` mh shpcrcdaôi mh ohzdkcs hi ui pr`jkhoc mhthroaicm`. Tcjhr Aii`vcr6 *Wr`p`ih manhrhiths oát`m` pcrc shpcrcr ohzdkcs mhthroaicmcs. Tcjhr Thr6 *Zhnkhxa`ic s`jrh kc aop`rtcidac mh rhd`i`dhr kcs dcrcdthrïstadcs mh kc octhrac. *Zhd`i`dh quh k`s shrhs luoci`s s`o`s manhrhiths y quh mhjho`s shr t`khrciths y rhsphtu`s`s. Tcjhr Thitar6 Th s`rprhimh y ho`da`ic ck d`oprhimhr kc aop`rtcidac mh kc quïoadc pcrc kc luociamcm.
3
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3. Wrheuitc pcrc Aithrhscr6
°Tcjïcs quh lcy manhrhidacs hitrh uic ohzdkc y uic rhcddaôi quïoadc0
DKCTHT MH OC]HZAC Aiadac6 8 mh cjrak, Nhdlc mh Hitrhec6 31 mh cjrak mh :7:3
3. Wrheuitcs Wrheuitcs maceiôstadcs c. Mh cduhrm` d`i tus d`i`daoahit`s rhsp`imc kc saeuahith prheuitc6
^HZ ^AMH@ MHK M@DHI]H6 DCICK Q@X]XJH6 A]HDAHIDACT:7:7
Thóckh d`i r`f` k`s quh s`i hkhohit`s, d`i czuk k`s quh s`i d`opuhst`s y d`i cocrakk` k`s quh s`i ohzdkcs. Hk `xaehi` Maôxam` mh dcrj`i` Kc ehkctaic Hk czunrh Hk ceuc Hk czödcr Ceuc d`i sck Ceuc d`i czödcr Kc ocy`ihsc Hk `r` Kc pkctc.
K@T D@OW@IHI]HT SXÏOAD@T
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K`s d`op`ihiths quïoad`s lcdhi pcrth mh k`s ncdt`rhs cjaôtad`s mh k`s hd`sasthocs. hd`sasthocs. Hi hkk`s kc octhrac hstã hi ui d`itaiu` o`vaoahit` pcscim` p`r hk suhk`, hk ceuc, hk carh y k`s `reciaso`s quh k` d`op`ihi ohmacith k`s dadk`s ja`eh`quïoad`s. Hi iuhstr` hit`ri` p`mho`s hid`itrcr m`s dkcshs mh octhrac kcs sustcidacs purcs y kcs ohzdkcs.
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TXT]CIDACTT WXZCT6 TXT]CIDAC
• •
Kcs sustcidacs purcs s`i cquhkkcs quh hstãi n`rocmcs p`r uic dkcsh pcrtadukcr mh octhrac, prhshitci uic d`op`sadaôi mhnaiamc, pr`pahmcmhs hsphdïnadcs quh kcs manhrhidaci hitrh sï y i` sh puhmhi shpcrcr p`r pr`dhmaoahit`s nïsad`s d`ivhida`ickhs d`ivhida`ickhs ]`mcs kcs pcrths mh uic sustcidac purc tahihi kc oasoc d`op`sadaôi y kcs oasocs pr`pahmcmhs nïsadcs y quïoadcs.
j. °Duãk hs kc manhrhidac hitrh sustcidac purc y uic ohzdkc0 PPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
W`r hfhopk`, sa cickazco`s uic ouhstrc purc mh sck, hid`itrcrho`s quh k`s vck`rhs mh pr`pahmcmhs d`o` kc mhisamcm, quh hs mh :,3>8 e/do4 y hk puit` mh nusaôi, quh hs >··
Hkhohit` Suïoad` ` Tustcidacs Taopkhs, i` sh puhmhi mhsd`op`ihr hi `trcs oãs shidakkcs. Hstãi n`rocm`s p`r pcrtïdukcs oãs shidakkcs kkcocmcs Ã]@O@T. p`r hfhopk`, hk dcrj`i`, hk `xïehi`, hk dckda`, hk pk`o`, hk lahrr`, hitrh `tr`s, s`i hkhohit`s quh i` sh puhmhi mhsd`op`ihr hi sustcidacs saopkhs y s`i k`s quh sh rhprhshitci hi kcs tcjkcs phraômadcs.
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPP
:. Wrheuitc mh cpkadcdaôi C. Xtakazc kc tcjkc phraômadc mh k`s hkhohit` quïoad`s y mh cduhrm` d`i hk sïoj`k` hi kc saeuahith tcjkc p`iec hk i`ojrh d`rrhsp`imahith. Tïoj`k` mhk hkhohit` Ic D I Dk @ Le
I`ojrh
Dc Th Ij Jc
KCT TXT]CIDACT D@OWXHT]CT @ D@OWXHT]@T Th puhmhi mhsd`op`ihr hi sustcidacs oãs shidakkcs, yc quh sh n`roci p`r kc d`ojaicdaôi mh m`s ` oãs hkhohit`s hi pr`p`rda`ihs mhnaiamcs. Th d`i`dhi hi kc cdtuckamcm oudl`s d`opuhst`s, p`r hfhopk`, hk ceuc, kc sck, hitrh `tr`s.
D`opuhst` quïoad`s6
K`s d`opuhst`s quïoad`s sh `jtahih ohmacith rhcdda`ihs quïoadcs ` dcoja`s quïoad`s, quh s`i pr`dhs`s hi k`s quh sh
Zhsuktc mh kc uiaôi mh m`s ` oãs hkhohit`s quïoad`s,
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n`roci iuhvcs sustcidacs c pcrtar mh `trcs y @ZEÃIAD@T sh d`i`dhi m`s dkcsh mh d`opuhst`s6 D@OWXHT]@T Q D@OWXHT]@T AI@ZEÃIAD@T
d`ojaicm`s hi dcitamcmhs hxcdtcs y nafcs. Th puhmhi shpcrcr hi sus d`op`ihiths p`r manhrhiths pr`dhmaoahit`s Th rhprhshitci p`r nôroukcs quh s`i m`s ` oãs sïoj`k`s mh k`s hkhohit`s quh k`s d`op`ih, aimadcim` kc pr`p`rdaôi hi quh hstãi d`ojaicm`s. W`r hfhopk`. Kc nôroukc mhk L :@, i`s madh quh tahih m`s ãt`o`s mh lamr`ehi` y ui` mh `xïehi`. Wrhshitci pr`pahmcmhs ouy manhrhiths c kcs mh dcmc hkhohit` quh k` d`istatuyhi Hk iöohr` mh d`opuhst`s quïoad`s d`i`dam`s s`jrhpcsc d`i ncdakamcm k`s 37 oakk`ihs y dcmc mïc sh hkcj`rci oahs mh iuhv`s d`opuhst`s. •
Th rhprhshitci p`r ohma` mh N@ZOXKCT SXAOADCT quh hs uic rhprhshitcdaôi octhoãtadc quh ouhstrc p`r ohma` mh khtrcs k`s sïoj`k`s mh k`s hkhohit`s quh n`roci hk d`opuhst`, y ohmacith sujïimadhs kc pr`p`rdaôi quh hxasth hitrh hkk`s, hs mhdar, kc d`op`sadaôi quïoadc
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W`r hfhopk`, hk ceuc quh sh rhprhshitc d`i kc nôroukc L :@ y sh n`roc d`i : ãt`o`s mh lamrôehi` y 3 ãt`o` mh `xïehi`.
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4. prheuitc kathrck kathrck c. D`i tus pckcjrcs maec °Duãk hs kc manhrhidac hitrh ui
=. Wrheuitc pcrc phiscr.
hkhohit` y ui d`opuhst`0PPPPPPP d`opuhst`0PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPP
c. Mh Mh cduhrm` d`i hk ocpc d`idhptuck hkcj`rh ui thxt` mh m`s pãrrcn`s m`imh hxpkaquh kc dkcsanadcdaôi dkcsanadcdaôi mh kc octhrac. octhrac.
4
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PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
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OHVDKCT
C ohmamc quh kc thophrcturc cuohitc kc s`kujakamcm cuohitc.
Xic ohzdkc hs kc uiaôi mh m`s ` oãs sustcidacs hi pr`p`rda`ihs vcracjkhs, hi kc quh kc hstrudturc mh dcmc sustcidac i` dcojac,
Mh cduhrm` d`i kc dcpcdamcm pcrc mas`kvhr ui s`kut`, sh prhshitci manhrhiths manhrhiths s`kuda`ihs6
p`r duck susuic pr`pahmcmhs phrocihdhi W`r k` hfhopk`, ohzdkc mhquïoadcs euc y crhic puhmh d`istciths. prhpcrcrsh d`ojaicim` 3` 377 erco`s mh crhic hi 877 ` 8.777ok mh ceuc. C phscr mh hstcs vcracda`ihs, k`s d`op`ihiths mh kc ohzdkc d`ishrvci sus dcrcdthrïstadcs murcith y mhspuás mh shr ohzdkcm`s, mh ocihrc quh hk ceuc y kc crhic sh d`ishrvci d`o` s`i.
T@KXDAÔI TC]XZCMC, ducim` sh puhmh mas`kvhr kc oãxaoc dcitamcm mh s`kut` c uic thophrcturc mhthroaicmc. mhthroaicmc. T@KXDAÔI AITC]XZCMC, ducim` d`itahih ohi`r dcitamcm mh s`kut` quh kc quh sh puhmh mas`kvhr. T@KXDAÔI T@JZHTC]XZCMC6 Ta kc s`kudaôi d`itahih oãs s`kut` mhk quh hs dcpcz mh mas`kvhr2 hstcs mas`kuda`ihs i` s`i tci hstcjkhs. •
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Hi uic ohzdkc, kc sustcidac quh sh hiduhitrc hi ocy`r pr`p`rdaôi rhdajh hk i`ojrh mh NCTH @ OHMA@ MATWHZTCI]H y kc sustcidac quh sh hiduhitrc hi ohi`r pr`p`rdaôi sh mhi`oaic NCTH MATWHZTC. Hs p`sajkh p`sajkh shpcrcr shpcrcr kcs ncshs mh uic ohzdkc p`r ohma` mh pr`dhs`s nïsad`s puhs i` `durrh uic rhcddaôi quïoadc hitrh hitrh sus d`op`ihiths. Mh cduhrm` d`i kc d`lhsaôi, quh hs kc nuhrzc mh uiaôi hitrh kcs pcrtïdukcs mh kcs sustcidacs, dcrcdthrïstadcs, hk tcocó` mh kcs pcrtïdukcs mh kc ncsh masphrsc y kc quh uian`roamcm hi kc mastrajudaôi mh hstcs pcrtïdukcs, kcs ohzdkcs puhmhi puhmhi shr l`o`eáihcs y lhthr`eáihcs
Hfhopk`6 hi 377e mh ceuc puhm` mas`kvhr 4>,>e mh sck c 87·D sh mhi`oaic s`kudaôi scturcmc. Ta cerhe` ohis` sck hs aiscturcmc Ta cerhe` oãs sck hs s`jrhscturcmc.
OHVDKCT LH]HZ@EÁIHCT. T`i ohzdkcs duy`s d`op`ihiths sh mastaieuhi c saopkh vastc y hstãi mastrajuam`s uian`rohohith2 ckeui`s hfhopk`s s`i6 ceuc y crhic, crhic y ercvc, hisckcmc mh nrutcs ` mh vhrmurcs, kcs r`dcs, cdhath d`i vaicerh, kc hisckcmc, hisckcmc, kc ocy`ihsc, k`s fue`s y hk carh d`itcoaicm`.
OHVDKCT L@O@EÁIHCT6 Th madh quh uic ohzdkc hs l`o`eáihc ducim` sus d`op`ihiths hstãi mastrajuam`s uian`rohohith, mh ocihrc tck quh duckquahrc mh sus pcrths hstã hi kc oasoc pr`p`rdaôi y prhshitc kcs oasocs pr`pahmcmhs2 p`r hfhopk`, hfhopk`, sa cócmao`s sck hi ui vcs` vcs` d`i ceuc, kc sck cpcrhithohith mhscpcrhdh y sh n`roc uic ohzdkc l`o`eáihc2 sa t`oco`s uic p`rdaôi mh hstc ohzdkc, sai aop`rtcr su v`kuohi ` ocsc, thimrã kc oasoc d`op`sadaôi y dcrcdthrïstadcs mh kc ohzdkc aiadack. Hk Carh kaopa` hs uic ohzdkc l`o`eáihc.
@tr` hfhopk`6 Hk Erciat`6 hs kc ohzdkc n`rocmc p`r ducrz`, nhkmhspct` y oadc. Kcs ohzdkcs lhthr`eáihcs puhmhi shr TXTWHITA@IHT Q D@K@AMHT
TXTWHITA@IHT 6 s`i ohzdkcs hi kcs quh sh cprhdac d`i ocy`r dkcramcm p`r kc shpcrcdaôi mh ncshs. MATWHZTC ZTC Ehihrckohith hstãi n`rocmcs uic NCTH MATWH ais`kujkh hi kc
Hfhopk`s6 Hk Carh sai d`itcoaicdaôi, Ckd`l`k Citasáptad`, dk`r`s, ecsh`scs y vai`s.
NCTH MATWH MATWHZTCI]H ZTCI]H
]cojaái rhdajhi hk i`ojrh mh T@KXDA@IHT, p`rquh hstãi d`in`rocmcs p`r uic sustcidac quh sh masuhkvh kkcocmc T@KX]@ hi `trc kkcocmc T@K^HI]H. Hk s`kvhith uiavhrsck hs hk ceuc.
Hfhopk` hi ui fue` sh puhmh `jshrvcr kc nrutc mhspuás mh kad ucmc, m`imh k c ncsh masphrsc hs kc nrut c y kc ncsh mas phrscith hk kïquam`.
Hfhopk` 36 sh tahih ceuc, dcná y czödcr y sh ohzdkci, duck hs hk s`kvhith y duãk hs hk s`kut`.
uic sustcidac sh masphrsci hi ui ohma` n`rocm` p`r `trc sustcidac. K`s chr`s`khs, quh s`i ohzdkcs mh ui kïquam` hi ui ecs, kc iahjkc y hk luo` s`i hfhopk`s mh d`k`amhs.
D@K@AMHT6 s`i ohzdkcs hi kcs duckhs kcs pcrtïdukcs mh
Hk s`kvhith6 hs hk Ceuc T`kut`s6 Czödcr y dcná
OHMA@ MATWHZT@Z
T`kujakamcm6 hs kc dcitamcm oãxaoc mh s`kut` quh puhm` ohzdkcr hi 377e mh s`kvhith c uic thophrcturc d`istcith.
8
NCTH MATWHZTC
I@OJZH
HFHOWK@
Ecs Ecs
Kïquam` T`kam`
Chr`s`k Chr`s`k
Iahjkc Luo`
Kïquam` Kïquam` Tôkam` Kïquam` Tôkam`
Ecs Kaquam` Ecs T`kam` T`kam`
Hspuoc Houksaôi Hspuoc Ehk T`k
Drhoc Jctamc Ocy`ihsc Hspuoc pkãstadc Ehkctaic, Ocithquakkc Ckeuics Ckhcda`ihs
AIT]A]X]@ ]HDI@KÔEAD@ TCI]C Z@TC MH DCJCK
EXÏC WHMCEÔEADC I@. 8
DKCTHT MH OC]HZAC
ÃZHC
DAHIDACT IC]XZCKHT Q HMXDCDAÔI COJAHI]CK CTAEIC]XZC-SXAOADC. CTAEIC]XZC-S XAOADC. EZCM@ > >··
8. Wrheuitc kathrckhs Zhsp`imc kcs saeuahiths prheuitcs tap` ADNHT, rhduhrmc quh s`k` uic rhspuhstc hs kc d`rrhdtc6
I`tc6 Mh cduhrm` d`i hk hfhopk` cithra`r, t`m` k` quh hsth kc tcjkc phraômadc hs ui hkhohit`, t`m` k` quh aiadah p`r cdam`, sck, czödcr, `xam`, lamrôxam`, lamrur` s`i d`opuhst`s y hk rhst` s`i ohzdkcs kcs duckhs puhmhi shr
c. T`i hkhohit`s quïoad`s6 c. Dcrj`i`, `xïehi`, `xïehi`, iatrôehi` iatrôehi` j. Wr`thïics y vatcoaics vatcoaics d. Ceuc y sckhs oaihrckhs. m. ]`mcs kcs cithra`rhs
>. Wrheuitcs mh cpkadcdaôi, pcrc phiscr CWZHIMCO@T Q H\WHZAOHI]HO@T HI DCTH T@JZH KCT TXT]CIDACT WXZCT Q KCT OHVDKCT DKCTANADCDAÔI MH KC OC]HZAC6 ]hoc6 Mho`strcr hxphraohitckohith kc dkcsanadcdaôi mh kc octhrac sheöi sus d`op`ihiths. @jfhtav`6 Amhitanadcr y manhrhidacr hitrh sustcidacs purcs y ohzdkcs c pcrtar mh sustcidacs mh us` d`tamaci`.
j. Hk ceuc y kc sck s`i6 c. Hkhohit`s quïoad`s j. D`opuhst` quïoad` quïoad` d. Xic s`kudaôi
m. Xic ohzdkc
Octhrackhs6 Czödcr (uic dudlcrcmc) ]r`z` mh ocmhrc phquhó`, Tck (uic dudlcrcmc), Cdhath (uic dudlcrcmc), Wcphk mh ckuoaia` (ui
d. Hk carh kaopa` y hk carh d`itcoaicm` s`i hi su `rmhi6 c. Hkhohit`s quïoad`s
•
phmcz`), Ckcojrh mh d`jrh phquhó`, Zhnrhsd` hi p`kv` pcrc prhpcrcr (uic dudlcrcmc), Dcrtôi, Wcphk, ]r`z` mh pci, ]aitc, Crr`z, Khithfcs, Ocy`ihsc, Tcksc mh t`octh (uic dudlcrcmc), Crhic (uic dudlcrcmc), ]ahrrc (uic dudlcrcmc), Ckd`l`k, Ceuc, Fcjôi kïquam` (uic dudlcrcmc), Xic tcsc d`i ohmamc ` kc kaducm`rc pcrc dckdukcrkc dcitamcm mh ceuc. ^cs`s mhshdlcjkhs prhnhrajkhohith trcispcrhiths trcispcrhiths ( >··
OC]HZACK
MHTDZAWDAÔI
OC]HZACK
Ckcojrh mh d`jrh
MHTDZAWDAÔI
Fcjôi kïquam`
Zhnrhsd` hi p`kv`
j. T`jrh ui ohsôi, shpcrh k`s octhrackhs p`r erup`s, jusdcim` saoakatumhs, mh cduhrm` d`i kc dkcsanadcdaôi mh kc octhrac hstumacmc hi kcs dkcshs cithra`rhs y Dkcsanaquh hi hk saeuahith ducmr` duãkhs octhrackhs s`i sustcidacs purcs y duãkhs s`i ohzdkcs. Wcrc kcs sustcidacs purcs, aimaquh duãkhs s`i hkhohit`s d`i uic (H) y duãkhs s`i d`opuhst`s d`i (D) y pcrc kcs ohzdkcs duckhs s`i l`o`eáihcs ` lhthr`eáihcs
Dcrtôi,
Wcphk, TXT]CIDAC @ OC]HZACK
Tustcidac Wurc (H ` D)
DKCTANADCDAÔI Ohzdkc L`o`eáihc Lhthr`ehiac
Czödcr ]r`z` mh ocmhrc, Tck Cdhath,
]r`z` mh pci
Wcphk mh ckuoaia` Ckcojrh mh d`jrh Zhnrhsd` hi p`kv` Dcrtôi, Wcphk, ]r`z` mh pci ]aitc, Crr`z, Khithfcs Ocy`ihsc, Tcksc mh t`octh Crhic ]ahrrc Ckd`l`k Ceuc Fcjôi kïquam`
]aitc,
Crr`z,
Khithfcs
Ocy`ihsc,
d. Wrhpcrh kcs saeuahiths saeuahiths ouhstrcs6 c) Masuhkvc uic dudlcrcmatc mh sck hi 87 ok mh ceuc. j) C 87 ok mh ceuc, cerheuh uic dudlcrcmc mh cdhath. d) Masuhkvc uic dudlcrcmatc mh rhnrhsd` hi p`kv` hi 87 ok mh ceuc. m) C 87 ok mh ceuc, cerheuh 4 e`tcs mh taitc. h) Masuhkvc uic dudlcrcmc mh crhic hi 87 ok mh ceuc. n) Masuhkvc uic dudlcrcmc mh ckd`l`k hi 87 ok mh ceuc. e) Cerheuh uic dudlcrcmc mh crr`z c uic dudlcrcmc mh khithfcs.
Tcksc mh t`octh
Crhic
]ahrrc
m. @jshrvh dcmc uic mh kcs ouhstrcs y d`opkhth hk saeuahith ducmr`, aimadcim` duãkhs s`i ohzdkcs l`o`eáihcs y duãkhs s`i ohzdkcs lhthr`eáihcs. Wcrc dcmc uic mh hkkcs, mhsdrajc su cpcrahidac cpcrahidac
Ckd`l`k
Ceuc
5
AIT]A]X]@ ]HDI@KÔEAD@ TCI]C Z@TC MH DCJCK
EXÏC WHMCEÔEADC I@. 8
DKCTHT MH OC]HZAC
ÃZHC
DAHIDACT IC]XZCKHT Q HMXDCDAÔI COJAHI]CK CTAEIC]XZC-SXAOADC. CTAEIC]XZC-S XAOADC. EZCM@ > >··
DKCTANADCDAÔI L`o`eáihc Lhthr`ehiac
OHVDKC Masuhkvc
Mhsdrajar
uic
dudlcrcmatc mh sck hi 87 ok mh ceuc. ceuc. C 87 ok mh ceuc, cerheuh uic dudlcrcmc mh cdhath. cdhath. Masuhkvc uic dudlcrcmatc mh rhnrhsd` hi p`kv` hi 87 ok mh ceuc. ceuc. C 87 ok mh ceuc, cerheuh 4 e`tcs mh taitc. taitc. Masuhkvc uic dudlcrcmc mh crhic hi 87 ok mh ceuc. ceuc. Masuhkvc uic dudlcrcmc mh ckd`l`k hi 87 ok mh ceuc. ceuc. Cerheuh uic dudlcrcmc mh crr`z c uic dudlcrcmc mh khithfcs.
OH]@M@T OH]@M @T MH THWCZCDAÔI MH OHVDKC OHVDKCT T Hi uic ohzdkc quh hs kc d`ojaicdaôi mh m`s ` oãs sustcidacs sh fuitci mastait`s octhrackhs sai quh kkheuhi c uiarsh y c n`rocr ui d`opuhst`. Hi ehihrck, dcmc octhrack ocitahih sus pr`pahmcmhs hsphdïnadcs. Ta fuitco`s sck y paoahitc pcrc lcdhr uic ohzdkc, ia kc sck ia kc paoahitc dcojacrãi mh scj`r ia mh d`k`r. Kc ocy`rïc mh k`s ckaohit`s quh d`ohs s`i ohzdkcs mh hkk`s. —
—
W`mho`s shpcrcr k`s octhrackhs mh kcs ohzdkcs saopkhs, p`rquh dcmc ui` tahih pr`pahmcmhs manhrhiths. W`r hfhopk`, d`i ui aoãi p`mho`s shpcrcr kcs kaocmurcs mh lahrr` mh kc crhic. Hst` hs p`sajkh p`rquh hk lahrr` tahih kc pr`pahmcm mhk oceihtaso` y kc crhic i` kc tahih. D`i ui d`kcm`r p`mho`s shpcrcr uic ohzdkc mh pahmrcs y crhic. Ckeui`s ohtckhs, d`o` hk `r`, kc pkctc, hk d`jrh, hk lahrr` y hk iïquhk, s`i hkhohit`s. Oudl`s `tr`s, s`i ohzdkcs mh hkhohit`s. W`r hfhopk`, hk cdhr` hs uic ohzdkc mh lahrr` y dcrj`i`. Hk kctôi hs uic ohzdkc mh d`jrh y zaid. ]`ocm` lttps6//www.y`utujh.d`o/wctdl0v?XS@··
kcs ckhcda`ihs suhkhi shr mastaitcs c kcs mh k`s ohtckhs `raeaickhs, puhs mhphimhi mh kc kc dcitamcm quh d`ithieci d`ithieci mh dcmc ohtck. ohtck. Zhsuktc oudl` oãs nãdak prhpcrcr kcs ohzdkcs quh shpcrcr k`s d`opuhst`s mh kcs oasocs. D`isdahiths mh hst`, k`s quïoad`s, lci mashócm` thdaics pcrc shpcrcr h amhitanadcr k`s d`op`ihiths mh kcs ohzdkcs sa ckthrcr su d`op`sadaôi. Hstcs tádiadcs puhmhi kkhvcrsh c dcj` ohmacith pr`dhs`s mh ohdãiad`s ` nïsad`s. Duãk uscr, mhphimh mh kc icturckhzc mh kc ohzdkc.
OÁ]@M@T NÏTAD@T K`s oát`m`s nïsad`s sh jcsci hi k`s dcoja`s mh hstcm` quh hxphraohitci kcs sustcidacs. K`s praidapckhs oát`m`s nïsad`s mh shpcrcdaôi s`i kc6 hxtrcddaôi, kc mhstakcdaôi, kc drastckazcdaôi, kc sujkaocdaôi, kc hvcp`rcdaôi y kc dr`oct`ercnïc. H\]ZCDDAÔI Hk pr`dhs` mh hxtrcddaôi oãs d`i`dam` y d`tamaci` hs hk quh lcdho`s ducim` kh cerheco`s ceuc dkahith c ui j`ksatc mh ]á.
MHT]AKCDAÔI Hs hk oát`m` hopkhcm` pcrc shpcrcr k`s d`op`ihiths mh uic ohzdkc l`o`eáihc, hi kc duck p`r k` ohi`s, ui` mh k`s d`op`ihiths hs kïquam`. Hk nuimcohit` nïsad` mh hsth pr`dhs` sh
Mhspuás tahop`, kcs sustcidacs cr`oãtadcs, mhk ]áHsth sh masuhkvhimh hi ui hk ceuc quhmcim` kc pcrth s`kamc hi kc j`ksatc. oát`m` hs ouy uscm` hi hk dcop` ncrocdáutad`, kc quïoadc cickïtadc y kc d`soátadc. Hi k`s kcj`rct`ra`s hsphdackazcm`s hsth pr`dhmaoahit` sh rhckazc d`i ui cpcrt` kkcocm` Hxtrcdt`r mh T`xlkht.
hiduhitrc hk lhdl`Wuhs mh quh dcmcsa kaquam` puit` mh hjukadaôi hi pcrtadukcr. jahi, thiho`stahih uicuiohzdkc kïquam`s manhrhiths, hs mh hsphrcr quh sus puit`s mh hjukkadaôi tcojaái k` shci. Mh hstc ocihrc hk kïquam` d`i hk puit` mh hjukkadaôi oãs jcf` lhrvarã oãs rãpam` shpcrãim`sh mh kc ohzdkc.
1
AIT]A]X]@ ]HDI@KÔEAD@ TCI]C Z@TC MH DCJCK
EXÏC WHMCEÔEADC I@. 8
DKCTHT MH OC]HZAC
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DAHIDACT IC]XZCKHT Q HMXDCDAÔI COJAHI]CK CTAEIC]XZC-SXAOADC. CTAEIC]XZC-S XAOADC. EZCM@ > >··
Th d`i`dh kcs saeuahiths dkcshs mh mhstakcdaôi6 Taopkh y nrcdda`icmc.
aopurhzcs quhmci masuhktcs hi hk kïquam`. Wcrc shpcrcr hk sôkam` drastckazcm` sh hopkhc hk oát`m` mh naktrcdaôi.
Mhstakcdaôi saopkh6 sh jcsc hi kcs manhrhidacs quh lcy hitrh k`s
TXJKAOCDAÔI
puit`s mh hjukkadaôishmhlcdh kcs sustcidac sus quh d`op`ihi kcs puit` ohzdkcs. ohzdkcs. W`r dckhitcoahit`, quhtcidac hk kïquam` mh oãs jcf` mh hjukkadaôi sh hvcp`rc praohr`, pcrc kuhe` rhd`ehrk` lcdaáim`k` pcscr sus vcp`rhs p`r ui ohma` rhnraehrcm` rhnraehrcm` kkcocm` rhnraehrcith ` d`imhiscm`r. Hsth oát`m` sh hopkhc hi k`s kcj`rct`ra`s h aimustracs pcrc kc puranadcdaôi mh s`kvhiths d`o` hk ceuc, hk ckd`l`k, hk áthr y hk dk`r`n`ro`.
Kc sujkaocdaôi oát`m`lhthr`eáihc quh sh uscd`istatuamc pcrc shpcrcr k`s d`op`ihiths mh hs uichkohzdkc p`r m`s sôkam`s. Wcrc kkhvcr c dcj` hsth pr`dhs` hs aoprhsdaimajkh quh uic mh kcs sustcidacs sujkaoh, hs mhdar quh pcsh mhk hstcm` sôkam` ck hstcm` ecsh`s` marhdtcohith, sai ihdhsamcm mh pcscr ciths p`r hstcm` kïquam`, d`o` sudhmh d`i hk y`m` ohtãkad`. @tr` rhquasat` hs quh iaieui` mh k`s sôkam`s mh kc ohzdkc sh mhsd`op`iec d`i hk dck`r.
Mhstakcdaôi Nrcdda`icmc6 Th hopkhc ducim` sh rhquahrh lcdhr kc shpcrcdaôi mh uic ohzdkc quh hstã n`rocmc p`r vcra`s kïquam`s duy`s puit`s mh hjukkadaôi s`i manhrhiths phr` ouy prôxao`s hitrh sï. Hk kïquam` d`i hk puit` mh hjukkadaôi oãs jcf` sckmrã praohr` d`ivhrtam` d`ivhrtam` hi vcp`r, vcp`r, hk duck sh d`imhisc d`imhisc ck pcscr p`r ui rhnraehrcith y p`sthra`rohith sh d`imhisc hi ui rhdapahith. Hsth pr`dhmaoahit` sh rhpath vcracs vhdhs lcstc shpcrcr t`m`s k`s
Hsth oát`m` phroath shpcrcr p`r hfhopk` uic ohzdkc mh y`m` y sck d`oöi, yc quh hk y`m` sujkaoc nãdakohith y kc sck i` sh mhsd`op`ih sai` c ouy cktcs thophrcturcs. Hk oát`m` sh hopkhc hi k`s kcj`rct`ra`s quïoad`s pcrc puranadcr hk y`m`, kc icntckaic y ckeuics octhracs praocs ihdhscracs pcrc kc hkcj`rcdaôi mh nãrocd`s.
d`op`ihiths mh kc ohzdkc. kc aimustrac phtr`quïoadc. phtr`quïoadc . Hsth oát`m` hs mh erci cpkadcdaôi hi
H^CW@ZCDAÔI Hsth oát`m` sh utakazc pcrc shpcrcr k`s d`op`ihiths mh kcs ohzdkcs l`o`eáihcs n`rocmcs p`r ui sôkam` masuhkt` hi ui kïquam`, kcs o`kádukcs mhk kïquam` ck ckdcizcr hk puit` mh hjukkadaôi sh hsdcpci mhfcim` d`o` rhsamu` hk sôkam` ` s`kam`s quh n`roci kc ohzdkc. W`r hfhopk`, sa sh dckahitc hi ui rhdapahith mh ceuc sckcmc, ck dcj` mh dahrt` tahop` hk ceuc sh hvcp`rc y hi n`im` mhk rhdapahith quhmc kc sck.
DZAT]CKAVCDAÔI Kc drastckazcdaôi ui oát`m` mh puranadcdaôi mhd`opuhstc ui sôkam` ohzdkcm` d`i `trchssustcidac. Kc ohzdkc puhmh hstcr p`r m`s s`kam`s ` p`r p`r ui sôkam` y ui kïquam`. kïquam`. Kc drastckazcdaôi drastckazcdaôi sh sh jcsc hi kc manhrhith s`kujakamcm quh tahih k`s sôkam`s hi k`s s`kvhiths c mastaitcs thophrcturcs. Hk sôkam` sh masuhkvh ducim` kc thophrcturc hs cktc. Wcrc shr shpcrcmc, kc ohzdkc sh masuhkvh hi ui kïquam` dckahith2 p`sthra`rohith, hstc ohzdkc sh hinac. Hk sôkam` puranadcm` sh drastckazc y mhp`satc hi hk n`im`. Kcs
DZ@OC]@EZCNÏC Xi oát`m` quh sh cpkadc pcrc kc shpcrcdaôi mh ohzdkcs kaquamcs y ecsh`scs, d`opuhstcs p`r ui kïquam` y ui sôkam`, m`s kïquam`s y ui ecs, ` m`s ` oãs ecshs. Hsth oát`m` sh nuimcohith hi hk nhiôohi` nïsad` mh kc cjs`rdaôi, hi kc duck kcs pcrtïdukcs mh ui
37
AIT]A]X]@ ]HDI@KÔEAD@ TCI]C Z@TC MH DCJCK
EXÏC WHMCEÔEADC I@. 8
DKCTHT MH OC]HZAC
ÃZHC
DAHIDACT IC]XZCKHT Q HMXDCDAÔI COJAHI]CK CTAEIC]XZC-SXAOADC. CTAEIC]XZC-S XAOADC. EZCM@ > >··
kïquam`, s`kam`, ` ecs sh cmlahrhi y sh rhtahihi hi kc suphrnadah mh `trc sustcidac kkcocmc cms`rjhith.
3. Hxpkaquh Hxpkaquh hi `rmhi k`s oát`m`s mh shpcrcdaôi quh hopkhcrïc
Kc ohzdkc quh sh quahrc shpcrcr sh p`ih hi d`itcdt` d`i ui
pcrc `jthihr iuhvcohith p`r cpcrth k`s d`op`ihiths mh dcmc uic mh kcs saeuahiths ohzdkcs. Wcrc su rhspuhstc puhmh utakazcr
cjs`rjhith, hsth puhmh shr shdcith `hiuiuic sôkam` p`r`s`, naicohith pukvhrazcm`, quhpcphk sh hiduhitrc d`kuoic mh vamra` ` n`rocim` uic phkïdukc mhkecmc s`jrh uic pkcdc mh vamra`.
vcra`s oát`m`s ` s`k` ui` mh cduhrm` d`i hk tap` mh kc ohzdkc.
HFHOWK@ °Ta quahrhs shpcrc ui ohzdkc hitrh ceuc, sck y kaocmurc mh lahrr` quh oát`m`s mh shpcrcdaôi utakazcrïc0
Hk cjs`rjhith ctrch kcs pcrtïdukcs mh dcmc d`op`ihith mh kc ohzdkc d`i nuhrzc manhrhith. Xic vhz quh sh lc cms`rjam` kc ohzdkc, hk duck crrcstrcrã k`s d`op`ihiths mh kc ohzdkc c
Wcrc shpcrcr ceuc + sck + kaocmurc mh lahrr` praohr` utakaz` kc hvcp`rcdaôi d`i hk nai mh hvcp`rc hk ceuc, mh hstc ocihrc quhmc kc sck + kaocmurc mh lahrr`, d`o` hk lahrr` tahih pr`pahmcmhs oceiátadcs utakaz` kc aocitcdaôi y mh hstc ocihrc yc hstãi shpcrcm`s k`s trhs d`op`ihiths
manhrhith vhk`damcm, phroatahim` csï su shpcrcdaôi. Hsth oát`m` sh usc copkacohith hi k`s kcj`rct`ra`s quïoad`s. Cdtuckohith, sh hopkhci tádiadcs dr`oct`erãnadcs pcrc kc puranadcdaôi mh ceucs rhsamuckhs.
c. Dcrjôi Dcrjôi hi p`kv` + icntckaic hi p`kv`. PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP j. Ceuc + czödcr + kaocmurc mh lahrr`. PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP d. Ckd`l`k Ckd`l`k + ceuc. PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP m. Ceuc + crhic + kaocmurc mh lahrr` PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
5. Wrheuitc pcrc cpkadcr c. Dkcsanadc dcmc ui` mh k`s saeuahiths oát`m`s mh shpcrcdaôi mh ohzdkcs csï6 Ta phroath shpcrcr uic ncsh s`kamc mh ui akïquamc. Ta phroath shpcrcr uic ncsh kaquamcm mh `trc kaquamc Ta phroath shpcrcr uic ncshs s`kamcm mh `trc sôkamc. •
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W`r quá6 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP j. Xic shó`rc hstã prhpcrcim` pcopcmcs mh praoatav` vhrmh d`i quhs` y hi hsth pr`dhs`, cddamhitckohith dch ceuc hi ui rhdapahith d`i cdhath. °Dôo` puhmh cyumcr c kc shó`rc c shpcrcr hk ceuc mhk cdhath0
37. Wrheuitc W r`p`satavc6 Wr`p`satavc6 c. Wr`p`iec Wr`p`iec ui hxphraohit` quh th phroatc amhitanadcr manhrhiths oát`m`s mh shpcrcdaôi mh ohzdkcs.PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
c) Lcdahim` pcscr kc ohzdkc c trcvás mh ui pcphk naktr`. j) Hsphrcr quh kc ohzdkc ohzdkc mhdcith y hxtrchr hk cdhath. cdhath. d) Dckhitcim` kc ohzdkc lcstc hvcp`rcr hk ceuc. W`r quá6 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP d. H Hii hk d`khea` m`imh usthm hstumac tahihi ui pr`ercoc mh rhdadkcfh hi hk quh shpcrci k`s rhsamu`s sôkam`s `reãiad`s h ai`reãiad`s. K`s `reciazcm`rhs mhshci scdcr kc dlctcrrc mh lahrr` mhk d`ithihm`r pcrc vhimhrkc. °Suá oát`m` mh shpcrcdaôi uscrïc pcrc i` mhs`dupcr t`m` hk d`ithihm`r0
PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP 33. Wrheuitc vck`rctavc6 c. °Hi kc aopkhohitcdaôi mh kc euïc duck nuh kc thoãtadc quh oãs th eust` y p`r quá0 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
c) Naktrcm`. j) ]coazcm`. d) Aocitcdaôi ` oceihtaso`. W`r quá6 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
j. °Duãk nuh kc thoãtadc quh oãs th manadukt` rhckazcr y p`r quá0 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
1. Wrheuitc ohtcd`eiatavc6 Wkcithc trhs creuohit`s quh rhsp`imci kc saeuahith prheuitc °W`r quá drhhs quh tus rhspuhstcs mh kc euïc s`i kcs d`rrhdtcs0 ]hiahim` hi duhitc t`m` k` cprhimam` hi kc euïc y kcs hxpkadcda`ihs mhk pr`nhs`r. PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
d. °quá cp`rths kh lcrïcs c kc prhshith euïc pcrc ohf`rcrkc0 PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
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