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Mzïk wk~k Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji

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Mzïk wk~k Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji

Mzïk wk~k Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji

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Mzïk wk~k Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji Vk`dakbdòh @db( Bk~`ir ^ia~ïmzju Ad~jbqi~ Mjhj~k` aj W~jvdrdòh Ribdk` t Jow`ji Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk` Dhm( @zdr Dvëh @k~k Nkd~jr Rznad~jbqi~ Mjhj~k` aj W~jvdrdòh Ribdk` t Jow`ji Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk` R~( Bärk~ Wdhjak Mjrqi~ aj Jow`ji Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk`

Ad~jbbdòh ^jmdhk Nkzj~ibcrj/ Nkzj~ibcrj/Nk~nirk( Nk~nirk( Ad~jbqi~k W~im~kok Fi~qk`jbdodjhqi Fi~qk`jbdodjhqi aj `k Jbihioïk t j` Jow`ji FI^QK@JBJ #ODHJB) #ODHJB)MQU$ MQU$

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Krjri~k Qäbhdbk Kz~k Ok~dquk Okekhi/^dvkr Ajrk~~i``i Jbihòodbi @ibk`)^jmdihk` W~im~kok FI^QK@JBJ #ODHJB)MQU$

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DHQ^IAZBBDÒH @k w~jrjhqj wzn`dbkbdòh jr zhk Mzïk wk~k w`khdfdbk~ t jejbzqk~ fj~dkr aj jow`ji< `k bzk` jr w~iazbqi aj jswj~djhbdkr ajrk~~i``kakr jh j` qjok aj jow`ji jh `k Odb~i~jmdòh Odb~i~jmdòh aj `ir Hihzk`bir, t {zj k q~kvär aj `k rdrqjokqdukbdòh aj `kr odrokr rj ck mjhj~kai zhk rj~dj aj aibzojhqir, aj `k bzk` jrqk mzïk fi~ok wk~qj( @kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji ~jw~jrjhqkh ~jw~jrjhqkh zh jrfzj~ui wi~ kow`dk~ t ~jhivk~ rzr vïhbz`ir bih j` rjbqi~ w~iazbqdvi( Jr zhk iwi~qzhdaka wk~k w~ifjrdihk`jr, qäbhdbir, iwj~k~dir, jrqzadkhqjr t wk~k `k win`kbdòh jh mjhj~k`, aj wk~qdbdwk~ jh zhk fj~dk bih j` rjbqi~ jow~jrk~dk` j dhrqdqzbdihk`, bih j` w~iwòrdqi aj bihibj~ `kr iwi~qzhdakajr t wj~rwjbqdvkr aj jow`ji jh `k ~jmdòh i wkïr( Wj~odqjh jrqkn`jbj~ zh bihqkbqi ad~jbqi jhq~j `kr ë~jkr aj ~jbz~rir czokhir aj `kr jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr jh j` jvjhqi bih wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh iwi~qzhdakajr `kni~k`jr( @kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji rih zhk jrq~kqjmdk {zj w~jqjhaj nzrbk~ kbqdvkojhqj `kr iwi~qzhdakajr wk~k `k dhrj~bdòh `kni~k`, bihq~dnztjhai k w~ioivj~ kbbdihjr wk~k adrodhzd~ `ir qdjowir aj nõr{zjak aj jow`ji t wj~rihk` bk`dfdbkai wk~k `ir wzjrqir aj q~knkei adrwihdn`jr jh `kr jow~jrkr< jrqir jrwkbdir fkbd`dqkh `k dhqj~kbbdòh aj air rjmojhqir aj `k win`kbdòh, `ir kbqi~jr ~j`jvkhqjr rih `ir jow`jkai~jr t q~knkekai~jr, j``ir jhq~kh jh bihqkbqi ad~jbqi, `ir w~doj~ir if~jbdjhai `ir wzjrqir aj q~knkei adrwihdn`jr jh rzr jow~jrkr okhdfjrqkhai j` wj~fd` {zj ajnjh wirjj~ `ir dhqj~jrkair, wj~odqdähai`jr dhb~jojhqk~ rz bk~qj~k aj bkhadakqir bih j` wj~fd` kbi~aj k rzr hjbjrdakajr, ~jazbdjhai qdjowi, birqi jh j` w~ibjri aj rj`jbbdòh, ~jb`zqkodjhqi t bihq~kqkbdòh< `ir rjmzhair, ifj~qkhai rz fzj~uk aj q~knkei, ~jrk`qkhai `kr ajrq~jukr, bihibdodjhqir, cknd`dakajr, jswj~djhbdkr t jazbkbdòh {zj wirjjh wk~k kbbjaj~ k `ir odroir( J` W~im~kok FI^QK@JBJ #ODHJB)MQU$ jh `k Odb~i ^jmdòh @ir Hihzk`bir ck dow`jojhqkai jrwkbdir {zj km`zqdhkh advj~rir advj~rir kbqi~jr vdhbz`kair k` fiojhqi aj `k `k Jbihioïk t aj` Jow`ji, `ir bzk`jr ckh wj~odqdai zqd`duk~ `kr fj~dkr bioi zh dhrq~zojhqi wk~k adhkoduk~ `k jbihioïk `ibk`, kw`dbëhai`i jh `kr Ojrkr aj Qz~droi, Wjrbk t aj Jow`ji( Zhk aj `kr kbqdvdakajr {zj ajrk~~i``k `k Ojrk aj Jow`ji, rih `kr Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji, bii~adhkakr wi~ j` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk` #ODHQ^KN$, rj ~jk`dukh jh vk~dir vk~di r ozhdb ozhdbdwdir, dwdir, qdjhjh zhk az~kbd az~kbdòh òh aj kbzj~ai k` k`bkhb k`bkhbj j w~im~kokai wi~ `ir i~mkhdukai~jr, mjhj~k`ojhqj mjhj~k`ojhqj rj w~im~kokh w~im~kokh wk~k zh aïk i air, t bzow`jh `ir `ir rdmzdjhqjr w~iwòrdqir5 • • • •

Ak~ k bihibj~ `kr iwi~qzhdakajr aj jow`ji( @ir ~j{zdrdqir t biowjqjhbdkr {zj ajokhak j` oj~bkai `kni~k`( @k dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k`( Dhfi~ok~ rin~j `ir w~im~kokr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh t iq~kr iwi~qzhdakajr(

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Jh `k i~mkhdukbdòh i~mkhdukbdòh aj `kr fj~dkr rj dhvi`zb~kh iq~kr dhrqkhbdkr dhrqkhbdkr t i~mkhdroir i~mkhdroir bioi5 mindj~hir `ibk`jr, kribdkbdihjr jow~jrk~dk`jr, dhrqdqzbdihjr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh, rj~vdbdir aj bi`ibkbdihjr w~dvkakr, jhqdakajr wõn`dbkr vdhbz`kakr j dhqj~jrkakr jh ~jri`vj~ i kwitk~ `k w~in`joëqdbk aj` jow`ji( Jh jrqj aibzojhqi rj ajrk~~i``kh `ir wkrir hjbjrk~dir aj `k i~mkhdukbdòh ckrqk ``jmk~ k `k ~jk`dukbdòh aj` jvjhqi, qdjhj bioi inejqdvi wiqjhbdk~ `kr iwi~qzhdakajr aj `ir wk~qdbdwkhqjr(( J` W~im~kok FI^QK@JBJ wk~qdbdwkhqjr FI^QK@JBJ #ODHJB)MQU$ #ODHJB)MQU$ w~jqjhaj ojei~k~ ojei~k~ j` oäqiai t `kr cj~~kodjhqkr aj q~knkei jh j` qjok `kni~k`, kw`dbëhai`i jh `k Odb~i~jmdòh @ir Hihzk`bir t iq~kr ~jmdihjr

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;( WK^QJ BIHBJWQZK@ ;(; ¹[zä jr zhk Fj~dk aj Jow`ji9 Jr zh jvjhqi wõn`dbi {zj qdjhj bioi w~iwdjaka, kbj~bk~ jh zh odroi jrwkbdi fïrdbi k `k ifj~qk t k `k ajokhak aj jow`ji, wj~rihkr ajrjow`jkakr i rznjow`jkakr, hzjvkr i bjrkhqjr, {zj nzrbkh bi`ibk~rj jh zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei aj` rjbqi~ fi~ok` aj `k jbihioïk aj kbzj~ai k rzr cknd`dakaj cknd`dakajr, r, bihibdodjhqir bihibdodjhqir,, jswj~djhbdk t fi~okbdòh kbkaäodbk i jowï~dbk( Jh j` ajrk~~i``i aj `kr fj~dkr, `ir kbqi~jr ~j`jvkhqjr rih `ir jow`jkai~jr t wj~rihkr nzrbkai~kr aj q~knkei, j``ir jrqëh jh bihqkbqi ad~jbqi i dhad~jbqi, `ir w~doj~ir if~jbdjhai `ir wzjrqir aj q~knkei adrwihdn`jr jh rzr jow~jrkr, okhdfjrqkhai j` wj~fd` {zj ajnjh wirjj~ `ir dhqj~jrkair k q~kvär aj` rqkha i dhrqdqzbdihjr dhqj~ojadk~dkr #Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk`, jow~jrkr w~dvkakr aj bi`ibkbdòh j DHRKFI^W$ t `ir rjmzhair ifj~qkhai rz fzj~uk aj q~knkei, ~jrk`qkhai `kr ajrq~jukr, bihibdodjhqir, cknd`dakajr, jswj~djhbdkr t fi~okbdòh {zj wirjjh wk~k kbbjaj~ k `ir odroir( @kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji kajoër aj kbj~bk~ `k ifj~qk t `k ajokhak, kn~j jrwkbdir wk~k iq~ir rj~vdbdir k `kr wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh jow`ji5 rj `jr n~dhak i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k`, ~jfj~jhbdk k bkwkbdqkbdòh, inqjhbdòh aj aibzojhqkbdòh ~j{zj~dak wi~ `kr jow~jrkr bzkhai rj `jr bihq~kqk t jsëojhjr oäadbir jhq~j iq~ir( @k dhfi~okbdòh bkwqkak jh `kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji wj~odqj ``jvk~ k bkni zh khë`drdr aj `ir hdbcir aj jow`ji aj `k uihk qj~~dqi~dk` aihaj jrqkr rj ``jvkh k bkni, krdodroi ckbj~ zh khë`drdr aj `kr hjbjrdakajr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh aj `kr jow~jrkr t wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh jow`ji< `i khqj~di~ wj~odqd~ë5 ³

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Okhqjhj~ kbqzk`dukak `k i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` k fdh aj n~dhak~ krjri~ïk k wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh jow`ji ^jq~ik`dojhqk~ k` Rdrqjok aj Fi~okbdòh W~ifjrdihk` Ajfdhd~ jrq~kqjmdkr {zj bihq~dnztkh k adhkoduk~ j` oj~bkai `kni~k`

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Bihq~dnzd~ k ojei~k~ t adhkoduk~ j` oj~bkai aj jow`ji, k~qdbz`khai `k wk~qdbdwkbdòh wk~qdbdwkbdòh aj `kr adfj~jhqjr dhrqkhbdkr t i~mkhdukbdihjr bih j` rjbqi~ jow~jrk~dk`(

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Fi~qk`jbj~ j` oj~bkai aj q~knkei k q~kvär aj` kbj~bkodjhqi jhq~j `k ifj~qk t `k ajokhak k fdh aj dhbdad~ jh `ir ïhadbjr aj bi`ibkbdòh k hdvj` hkbdihk`( Fi~oz`k~ t wihj~ jh w~ëbqdbk kbqdvdakajr {zj w~iwdbdjh `k ~j`kbdòh k~oòhdbk jhq~j `kr t `ir q~knkekai~jr bih jow`jkai~jr Ajfdhd~ t wihj~ jh w~ëbqdbk zh hzjvi oiaj`i aj mjrqdòh {zj w~iwdbdj `k ajrbjhq~k`dukbdòh ajrbjhq~k`duk bdòh w~im~jrdvk w~im~jrdvk aj `ir rj~vdbdir aj dhqj~ojadkbdòh dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k` `kni~k` t qiokhai jh bihrdaj~kbdòh `k bkwkbdaka `ibk`( N~dhak~ k `kr wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh jow`ji `k iwi~qzhdaka aj kw`dbk~ k adfj~jhqjr iwbdihjr aj jow`ji bih zhk ri`k dhrb~dwbdòh( Ojei~k~ `kr bihadbdihjr aj wk~qdbdwkbdòh aj `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji t jow~jrkr hjbjrdqkakr aj ~jbz~ri czokhi jh j` oj~bkai aj q~knkei( Fkbd`dqk~ j` jhbzjhq~i jhq~j `k ifj~qk t `k ajokhak aj jow`ji( Fkbd`dqk~ k `kr wj~rihkr ajrjow`jkakr j` kbbjri k `k dhfi~okbdòh rin~j wzjrqir aj q~knkei adrwihdn`jr t rj~vdbdir aj bkwkbdqkbdòh( W~iwi~bdihk~ dhfi~okbdòh {zj bihq~dnztk k rzwj~k~ `kr adfdbz`qkajr aj dhrj~bdòh jh j` oj~bkai `kni~k`( N~dhak~ i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` Bihq~dnzd~ k `k ~jazbbdòh aj birqir jh j` ~jb`zqkodjhqi t rj`jbbdòh aj wj~rihk`( Bihq~dnzd~ k `k dhqjm~kbdòh aj `kr fzhbdihjr aj jow`ji t bkwkbdqkbdòh( N~dhak~ krjri~ïk t i~djhqkbdòh wk~k j` kzqijow`ji Iwbdihjr aj jow`ji jh zh odroi `zmk~ t jh zh odroi jrwkbdi aj qdjowi bih zhk ri`k dhrb~dwbdòh(

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Qiak wj~rihk {zj rj jhbzjhq~j jh rdqzkbdòh aj ajrjow`ji( Qiak wj~rihk {zj ajrjj bkondk~ aj jow`ji Jow~jrk~dir aj `kr adfj~jhqjr ~kokr aj `k kbqdvdaka jbihòodbk( Bëok~kr jow~jrk~dk`jr wi~ rjbqi~jr aj `k kbqdvdaka w ~iazbqdvk( Dhrqdqzbdihjr mznj~hkojhqk`jr t hi mznj~hkojhqk`jr( Dhrqdqzbdihjr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh t fi~okbdòh w~ifjrdihk`( Jow~jrkr w~dvkakr aj bi`ibkbdòh

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W`kukr vkbkhqjr( Rj~vdbdir aj krjri~ïk jow~jrk~dk`( Bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` rdh birqi Dhbi~wi~kbdòh k `kr Ni`rkr aj Jow`ji( Iwi~qzhdaka aj bz~rir aj bkwkbdqkbdòh qäbhdbk( Krjri~ïk `kni~k` k q~knkekai~jr t q~knkekai~kr( Iwi~qzhdaka aj bi`ibkbdòh jh zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei( Kbbjaj~ k zh zhdvj~ri kow`di aj k`qj~hkqdvkr wk~k rz bi`ibkbdòh( ^jazbbdòh aj qdjowi t birqir jh `k nõr{zjak aj jow`ji( Inqjhj~ dhfi~okbdòh ad~jbqk rin~j `ir ~j{zj~dodjhqir ~jk`jr aj` rjbqi~ w~iazbqdvi( Kqjhbdòh k ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji bih hjbjrdakajr jrwjbdk`jr5 eòvjhjr kaz`qi kaz`qk okti~ t wj~rihkr adrbkwkbdqkakr( ¹[ z äj i w i ~ q z h d a k a j r i f  f~  j b j ` k f  fj  ~ d k k ` r j b q i ~ j o w ~ j r k ~ d k ` 9

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^jbz~ri czokhi {zj nzrbk jow`ji5 iwj~k~dir okhair ojadir qäbhdbir t w~ifjrdihk`jr( Kci~~i aj mkrqir t qdjowi jh `k wzn`dbkbdòh aj w`kukr vkbkhqjr( W~jrj`jbbdòh aj bkhadakqir t bkhadakqkr( W~ioibdòh aj w~iazbqir t rj~vdbdir aj `kr jow~jrkr( Kow`di ok~mjh aj bkhadakqir t bkhadakqkr adrwihdn`jr k ibzwk~ `kr w`kukr( Jrqëhak~jr aj bk`daka jh `k i~mkhdukbdòh aj `k fj~dk( Bihq~dnzd~ k `k mjhj~kbdòh aj jow`ji( ^jazbd~ qdjowir t birqir aj` w~ibjri aj ~jb`zqkodjhqi t rj`jbbdòh aj ~jbz~ri czokhi( Kbbjri ad~jbqi k zh kow`di kow`di zhdvj~ri aj wj~fd`jr ibzwkbdihk`jr( Dhbdad~ jh j` qjok aj bkwkbdqkbdòh( @k iwi~qzhdaka aj bihq~dnzd~ jfjbqdvkojhqj k adrodhzd~ `ir hdvj`jr aj ajrjow`ji jh `ir jrq~kqir oër kfjbqkair(

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K dhrqdqzbdihjr wõn`dbkr w~ioibdihk~ adfzhad~ t n~dhak~ rj~vdbdir( K dhrqdqzbdihjr vdhbz`kakr k` qjok aj jow`ji w~ioibdihk~ t adfzhad~ rzr rj~vdbdir krï bioi inqjhj~ t)i kbqzk`duk~ dhfi~okbdòh bihb~jqk aj `k ifj~qk t ajokhak( K dhrqdqzbdihjr {zj ajrk~~i``kh w~im~kokr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh dhfi~okbdòh rin~j j` oj~bkai `kni~k` k fdh aj ~ji~djhqk~ bihqjhdair t w~im~kokr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh( K dhrqdqzbdihjr {zj kwitkh t fiojhqkh `k odb~i t wj{zjûk jow~jrk kqjhaj~ win`kbdòh {zj wi~ advj~rkr rdqzkbdihjr hi wzjaj rj~ rzejqk aj jow`ji

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Krdrqjhbdk jh `k nõr{zjak aj jow`ji5 kwitkhai k `kr t `ir ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji jh `k w~jwk~kbdòh aj rz bz~~dbz`zo vdqkj fi~oz`kbdòh aj jrq~kqjmdkr aj nõr{zjak aj jow`ji qäbhdbkr aj jhq~jvdrqk t bihqkbqi bih `kr jow~jrkr( Dhfi~okbdòh kbqzk`dukak aj ifj~qkr aj jow`ji5 okhqdjhjh zh ~jmdrq~i j dhfi~okbdòh rin~j `kr vkbkhqjr jsdrqjhqjr t `ir ~j{zj~dodjhqir wk~k bzn~d~`kr k fdh aj vj~dfdbk~ rd `kr t `ir ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji rj kezrqkh k j``kr( Khk`duk~ `kr bk`dfdbkbdihjr t bihibdodjhqir aj `kr t `ir ajokhakhqjr k fdh aj {zj k` kw`dbk~ k zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei rjk j` {zj ojei~ rj kakwqj k rz wj~fd` Jvk`zk~ `kr hjbjrdakajr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh t jhvïi k dhrqdqzbdihjr w~ivjjai~kr aj jrqj rj~vdbdi( Jvk`zkbdòh aj ~jbz~ri czokhi t ri`dbdqza aj ~jfj~jhbdkr( Jrqj rj~vdbdi qdjhj birqir mjhj~k`ojhqj `i ~jk`dukh `kr jow~jrkr w~dvkakr aj bi`ibkbdòh k ri`dbdqza aj `ir jow`jkai~jr(

@kr dhrqdqzbdihjr {zj if~jbjh jrqj rj~vdbdi w~jqjhajh `k kajbzkbdòh jhq~j `k ifj~qk t `k ajokhak aj q~knkei bih j` fdh aj ktzak~ k `kr t `ir ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji k ~jazbd~ j` qdjowi aj nõr{zjak aj jow`ji t fkbd`dqk~ k `kr jow~jrkr `k ~ëwdak dhbi~wi~kbdòh aj q~knkekai~jr wk~k `k binj~qz~k aj wzjrqir vkbkhqjr( Njhjfdbdir aj `k dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k` • ^jazbd~ j` ajrjow`ji • ^jazbd~ `k ~iqkbdòh aj` jow`ji • ^jazbd~ `k adrb~dodhkbdòh jh j` jow`ji • Ojei~k~ `k oivd`daka `kni~k` • Ojei~k~ j` okhjei aj `kr vkbkhqjr jh j` oj~bkai aj q~knkei • Dhb~jojhqk~ t ojei~k~ `k dhfi~okbdòh rin~j j` oj~bkai `kni~k` jhq~j iq~ir(

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@kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji rih zhk jrq~kqjmdk wk~k ~jf~jrbk~ t kow`dk~ `k nkrj aj akqir aj ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji krdodroi jh zh jrwkbdi jrwjbïfdbi t jh zh bi~qi qdjowi jow~jrk~dir t ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji kbbjajh k zhk rj~dj aj rj~vdbdir( ;( Dhrb ~dwb dòh j h Ni`r Ni`rkk r aj Q~k n k ei, `k r t `i r a j o k h a k h q j r a j j o w `j i `` ``j h k h fdb c k r b i h dh dh fi fi ~ o k b dò h w j ~ri h k ` `k b z k ` j r dh m ~j ~j rk a k k z h k n k rj a j a k q i r, r, k f dh dh a j b i h b z ~r ~rk ~ j h `k `k r a df dfj ~j h q j r i fj fj ~q k r a j j o w `j i b i h z h k ri `k `k dhrb ~dw b dò h(

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/ Rj n ~ dh dh a k k rj ri ~ï ~ïk k `k r t `i r a j o k h a k h q j r a j j o w `j i r i n ~ j `i `i r a df dfj ~j h q j r ~j { z dr drdq i r t a i b z o j h q k b dò h { z j `k r j o w ~j rk r ~j { z dj dj ~j h w k ~k rj ~ bihq~kqkair( / Rj n ~dh a k i ~d ~dj h q k b dò h k `k r t `i r a j o k h a k h q j r a j j o w `j i ri ri n ~j b i o i j `k n i ~k ~ rz r c i ek ek r a j v da da k , b i o i a j rj h v i `v `v j ~r ~rj j h z h k j h q ~j ~j v dr drq k a j q ~k ~k n k ei t qä q ä b h db db k r a j n õ r{ r{ z j a k a j j o w `j i 2( Vdhb z` z`kk b dòh a j `k ifj~qk ifj~qk `k ni ~k `, b z k h a i c k t zh z h k i fj fj ~q ~ q k a j q ~k ~k n k ei t j ` n z rb rb k a i ~) ~) k a j j o w `j i k w `d `db k k z h k w `k uk b i h b ~j ~j q k , j r qi qi w z j a j ~j k `duk ~rj k q ~k ~k v ä r a j z h k i fd fdb dh k a j j o w `j i i ~j k `duk ~`i j ` a j o k h a k h q j w i~ rzr rzr w~iw w~iw dir oj a dir(

1( Jv k `z `z k b dò h a j h j b j r da da k a j r a j b k w k b d qk qk b dò dò h , b z k h a i `k r t `i `i r a j o k h a k h q j r a j j o w `j `j i r j dh dh rb rb ~dn j h j h `k `k n i `rk a j q ~k ~k n k ei r j j v k `õ `õ k `i r ~j { zj ~dod odjj hqir a j b k wk b dqk b dòh w k ~k ~j fj ~d~`j k dhr hrqd qdqzb qzb dihj r w~ivjj a i~kr a j b k w k b dq dq k b dò dò h

:( Jow ~j ha j az ~droi , i ~m ~m k h du duk b di h j r { z j i f~ f~j b j h b k w k b dq k b dò h w k ~k j ` k z q i j o w `j i , j r qk qk dh fi fi ~ o k b dò h j r v k `d `di r k w k ~k k { z j ``k r w j ~ri h k r { z j w i ~ a dfj ~j hqj r rd rdqzk b dihj r hi `j `j r jr wi rdn` n`jj dhr hrjj ~qk ~rj k zh j ow `j i

Dhrj~bdòh @kni~k`, jr zh wkri wirqj~di~ k `kr kbqdvdakajr aj dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k` jr bzkhai rj `im~k `k dhbi~wi~kbdòh aj `k wj~rihk nzrbkai~k aj jow`ji k zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei jvjhqzk` i wj~okhjhqj( B ` k r df  fd  b k b d ò h a j ` k r F j ~ d k r a j J o w `j i

Jsdrqjh 1 qdwir aj fj~dkr aj jow`ji t wzjajh b`krdfdbk~rj aj kbzj~ai k bk~kbqj~ïrqdbkr aj `ir dhvi`zb~kair {zj wk~qdbdwjh jh j``k( Jh j` wkïr rj jfjbqõkh5 Ù

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Fj~dkr kndj~qkr, aihaj wk~qdbdwkh qiair `ir jow`jkai~jr jh mjhj~k` t qiakr `kr wj~rihkr ajrjow`jkakr t k{zj``kr {zj jrqëh jow`jkakr {zj qdjhjh dhqj~är aj iwqk~ k zh jow`ji adfj~jhqj k` kbqzk`( Fj~dkr rjmõh `ibk`dukbdòh, jvjhqir fibk`dukair jh ë~jkr mjim~ëfdbkr jrwjbïfdbkr aj` wkïr( Fj~dkr jrwjbdk`dukakr, ad~dmdakr k ajqj~odhkai rjmojhqir aj `k win`kbdòh bioi fj~ fj~dkr dkr wk~ wk~k k eòvjhj eòvjhjr r kaz`q kaz`qir ir okti~ okti~jr jr aj w~ifj w~ifjrdi rdihk`j hk`jr r adrbkwkbdqkair)kr jow~jhajai~jr)kr jhq~j iq~kr( Fj~dkr aj jow`ji vd~qzk`jr, `k wk~qdbdwkbdòh aj `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji jr k q~kvär aj` dhm~jri k rdqdir }jn aj jow`ji jh `ir bzk`jr ~jmdrq~kh rz bz~~ïbz`i t ckbjh zh ~jbi~~dai vd~qzk` wi~ bkak zhk aj `kr jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr( Jrqkr jrqëh ad~dmdakr k zh rjmojhqi aj `k win`kbdòh {zj wirjj `kr bk`dfdbkbdihjr wk~k kbbjaj~ k jrqj qdwi aj qjbhi`imïk(

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Jh `k jrq~zbqz~kbdòh aj `kr fj~dkr rj ajnj dhb`zd~ zh biowihjhqj aj i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` ~jfj~jhbdk k bkwkbdqkbdòh t krjri~ïk5 I~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` Ù

I~djhqkak k w~jwk~k~ k `kr wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh zh jow`ji ojadkhqj bck~`kr {zj jrqëh jhfibkakr k ajrwjek~ t kb`k~k~ azakr jh bzkhqi k `k w~jrjhqkbdòh aj aibzojhqir q~ëodqjr `jmk`jr ciekr aj vdak k` dmzk` {zj w~jwk~k~rj wk~k zhk jhq~jvdrqk aj q~knkei dhfi~okbdòh rin~j jrbk`kr rk`k~dk`jr wzjrqir aj q~knkei aj` oj~bkai jhq~j iq~ir( @k i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` qkondäh rj wzjaj n~dhak~ aj okhj~k wj~rihk`dukak jrqi rj ~jk`duk bzkhai `kr wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh jow`ji rj dhrb~dnjh jh `k ni`rk aj jow`ji(

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W~jvdi k zh khë`drdr aj `kr hjbjrdakajr aj `kr t `ir ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji jh qä~odhir aj bkwkbdqkbdòh rj `jr ~jodqj k w~im~kokr kw~iwdkair wk~k biow`jojhqk~ i ka{zd~d~ `kr bk`dfdbkbdihjr hjbjrk~dkr wk~k wiaj~ ``jhk~ `kr vkbkhqjr jsdrqjhqjr jh j` oj~bkai aj q~knkei(

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INEJQDVI OJQKR DHADBKAI^JR ^JRZ@QKAIR

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Rjmzdodjhqi

M z ïk ïk w k ~ k Fj ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i

^i`jr t fzhbdihjr aj `ir dhqjm~khqjr aj `k jrq~zbqz~k i~mkhdukqdvk; ^i` aj `k Bii~adhkbdòh Mjhj~k` Bii~adhk~ j` w~ibjri aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji Fzhbdihjr ³ Bihvibkqi~dk aj `ir odjon~ir aj` j{zdwi ³ Ak~ `kr `ïhjkr mjhj~k`jr wk~k `k ~jk`dukbdòh aj `kr kbqdvdakajr ³ Ak~ rjmzdodjhqi k `k w`khdfdbkbdòh ³ Oihdqi~jk~ `k jejbzbdòh aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji ^i` aj `k Mjrqdòh Mjrqdihk~ `ir ~jbz~rir hjbjrk~dir wk~k `k jejbzbdòh aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji Fzhbdihjr ³ Mjrqdihk~ dhrqk`kbdihjr wk~k ~jk`dukbdòh aj` jvjhqi ³ Jrqkn`jbj~ `drqkai aj jow~jrkr {zj rj dhvdqk~ëh ³ Md~k~ dhvdqkbdihjr aj wk~qdbdwkbdòh k `kr jow~jrkr ³ Bii~adhk~ ~jzhdihjr ³ Mjrqdihk~ `ir wj~odrir wk~k `k wzn`dbdaka ³ Ri`dbdqk~ aihkbdihjr #k`dojhqkbdòh wzn`dbdaka wkwj`j~ïk fiqibiwdkr jqb$ ³ Ri`dbdqk~ `kr vkbkhqjr k `kr jow~jrkr ³ Ri`dbdqk~ bkhiwdr #rd j` jvjhqi rj ~jk`duk jh jrwkbdi kndj~qi$ ^i` aj `k W~ioibdòh t wzn`dbdaka Adrjûk~ j dow`jojhqk~ `k bkowkûk aj w~ioibdòh t wzn`dbdaka aj` jvjhqi Fzhbdihjr ³ Adrjûk~ kfdbcjr t ciekr vi`khqjr k`zrdvkr k` jvjhqi ³ Adrjûk~ wkhbk~qk k`zrdvk k` jvjhqi ³ Jrqkn`jbj~ bihqkbqi bih `ir ojadir aj biozhdbkbdòh t ri`dbdqk~ jrwkbdir wk~k `k w~ioibdòh aj` jvjhqi ³ Oihdqi~jk~ `k adrq~dnzbdòh aj `k wzn`dbdaka ³ Wzn`dbk~ `kr vkbkhqjr j` aïk aj` jvjhqi( Zndbk~ `k wzn`dbkbdòh jh `zmk~jr jrq~kqämdbir aihaj rjk vdrdn`j wk~k qiakr t qiair `ir krdrqjhqjr k` jvjhqi(

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^i` aj `k @imïrqdbk Krjmz~k~ `k `imïrqdbk hjbjrk~dk wk~k `k jejbzbdòh aj` jvjhqi Fzhbdihjr ³ J`kni~k~ `drqkai aj j{zdwi t oind`dk~di hjbjrk~di wk~k `k ~jk`dukbdòh aj` jvjhqi ³ Mk~khqduk~ jh j` `zmk~ aj `k fj~dk j` j{zdwi t oind`dk~di hjbjrk~di wk~k j` jvjhqi ³ Mk~khqduk~ j` k~~jm`i aj` `ibk` wk ~qdbdwkhqjr ³ Adrq~dnzd~ zndbkbdòh aj jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr ³ Zndbk~ kbbjrir aj jhq~kak t rk`dak aj `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji ³ Ajfdhd~ `k ~zqk k rjmzd~ wi~ `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji ;

J` hõoj~i aj wj~rihkr {zj dhqjm~jh `k jrq~zbqz~k i~mkhdukqdvk aj` Biodqä Iwj~kqdvi ajwjhaj~ë aj` k`bkhbj aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji5 `ibk` ~jmdihk` i hkbdihk`(

M z ïk ïk w k ~ k Fj ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i

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Mk~khqduk~ `k kajbzkbdòh aj` `ibk`5 jh jrwkbdi bj~~kai `k kajbzkbdòh aj dhrqk`kbdihjr t jh jrwkbdi kndj~qi `k dhrqk`kbdòh aj `ir bkhiwdr zh aïk khqjr aj` jvjhqi( Mk~khqduk~ j` ~jqd~i aj oind`dk~di t j{zdwi k` fdhk`duk~ j` jvjhqi

^i` aj Bkwkbdqkbdòh Bkwkbdqk~ k wj~rihk` wk~qdbdwkhqj jh `k fj~dk aj jow`ji t ajrk~~i``k~ bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` Fzhbdihjr ³ ^jq~ik`dojhqk~ k mjrqi~jr t mjrqi~kr aj jow`ji wk~k `k qiok aj dhfi~okbdòh aj `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji ³ ^jq~ik`dojhqk~ k mjrqi~jr t mjrqi~kr aj jow`ji jh j` qjok aj jhq~jvdrqk ³ Bkwkbdqk~ k bi`kni~kai~jr t bi`kni~kai~kr> wk~k `k qiok aj dhfi~okbdòh aj `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji ³ Bkwkbdqk~ k eòvjhjr jajbkhjr wk~k `k kqjhbdòh aj jow~jrkr t nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji ³ Ajrk~~i``k~ bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` ad~dmdak k nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji krdrqjhqjr k `k fj~dk ³ Bkwkbdqk~ k bi`kni~kai~jr t bi`kni~kai~kr wk~k j` dhm~jri aj dhfi~okbdòh aj `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji k` rdrqjok aj dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k`2 #jrqk kbqdvdaka rj ckbj hjbjrk~dk rd j` vi`zojh aj dhfi~okbdòh jr jsbjrdvk$ ^i` aj Rjmzdodjhqi Ak~ rjmzdodjhqi k ~jrz`qkair aj `k fj~dk Fzhbdihjr ³ Oihdqi~jk~ jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr jh `k fj~dk aj jow`ji ³ Oihdqi~jk~ vkbkhqjr wirqjkakr jh `k fj~dk ³ Oihdqi~jk~ `k krdrqjhbdk t ~jmdrq~i aj nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji ³ Oihdqi~jk~ vdhbz`kbdihjr ³ Vj~dfdbk~ bihq~kqkbdihjr ³ I~mkhduk~ t mk~khqduk~ j` dhm~jri aj dhfi~okbdòh k` rifq}k~j aj dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k` Wi~ `ir ~i`jr t fzhbdihjr aj `k jrq~zbqz~k i~mkhdukqdvk j` ODHQ^KN ajnj krzod~ okti~ ~jrwihrknd`daka t w~iqkmihdroi( @ir biowihjhqjr aj jrqk jrq~zbqz~k wzjajh vk~dk~ aj kbzj~ai k `ir inejqdvir t ojqkr w`khqjkakr wk~k `k ~jk`dukbdòh aj` jvjhqi(

;: >( Ajfdhd~ `k fjbck aj ~jk`dukbdòh aj `k Fj~dk `k fjbck ajnj rj~ bihbj~qkak wi~ j` Biodqä Iwj~kqdvi i~mkhdukai~ i~mkhdukai~ qiokhai jh bzjhqk j` k`bkhbj aj `k fj~dk rj jrqkn`jbj j` wj~ïiai hjbjrk~di {zj ~j{zdj~j ~j{z dj~j j` w~ibjri #q~jr ojrjr oësdoi zh ojr oïhdoi$ 2( ^jvdrdòh aj inejqdvir rj adrbzqj hzjvkojhqj j` inejqdvi t rj ajfdhjh `ir inejqdvir rjbzhak~dir( >

@kr wj~rihkr {zj bi`kni~jh jh j` jvjhqi wzjajh rj~ eòvjhjr zhdvj~rdqk~dir {zj ~jk`dukh rzr ci~kr ribdk`jr t rj~ïkh `ir odroir {zj dhm~jrjh dhfi~okbdòh k` rifq}k~j aj dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k` 2 Wk~k j` zri aj` rdrqjok aj dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k` wi~ eòvjhjr aj ci~kr ribdk`jr j` ODHQ^KN wzjaj cknd`dqk~ zh zrzk~di bih ~i` ~jrq~dhmdai t wirqj~di~ojhqj ajrcknd`dqk~`i(

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1( Ajfdhd~ `kr ojqkr jr j` ~jrz`qkai {zj rj w~jqjhaj k`bkhuk~ jh zh w`kui ajqj~odhkai wk~k kvkhuk~ ckbdk j` bzow`dodjhqi aj` inejqdvi( Rz ojadbdòh ajnj ckbj~rj jh qä~odhir aj qdjowi bkhqdaka t bk`daka( Ojqkr jrqkn`jbdakr Vdhbz`k~ `k ifj~qk t `k ajokhak aj jow`ji jrqk ajnj~ë rj~ bihm~zjhqj bih j` • hõoj~i aj w`kukr( • N~dhak~ krjri~ïk k `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji i~djhqëhai`jr k `kr w`kukr {zj wzjajh kw`dbk~( • Dhrb~dwbdòh aj nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji jh `k Ni`rk aj Q~knkei {zj wihj k adrwirdbdòh j` ODHQ^KN( • Mjhj~k~ dhfi~okbdòh rin~j hjbjrdakajr aj fi~okbdòh w~ifjrdihk`( • ^jfj~d~ k nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji k bkwkbdqkbdòh :( Ajfdhd~ `ir dhadbkai~jr {zj wj~odqkh jvk`zk~ aj fi~ok inejqdvk t fdkn`j j` w~ibjri ~jk`dukai jh j` jvjhqi( @ir dhadbkai~jr bihrqdqzd~ëh `ir wzhqir aj ~jfj~jhbdk wk~k `kr kbqdvdakajr aj rjmzdodjhqi t jvk`zkbdòh( Dhadbkai~jr Jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr5 aj `kr jow~jrkr dhvdqkakr bzkhqkr t bzk`jr krdrqdj~ih( Jr • dowi~qkhqj ~jbknk~ `k dhfi~okbdòh aj` md~i aj `k jow~jrk t rz qkokûi Vkbkhqjr5 bkhqdaka aj vkbkhqjr t w`kukr wirqjkakr • Wj~fd`jr ~j{zj~dair wi~ `kr jow~jrkr • Nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji ~jmdrq~kair( Wj~fd`jr {zj krdrqjh k • ~jmdrq~k~rj k `kr ni`rkr aj jow`ji ajrkm~jmkai wi~ rjsi Vdhbz`kbdihjr ~jk`dukakr( Nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji {zj kw`dbkh k `kr • w`kukr wirqjokr( Dhrj~bdihjr( Wj~rihkr bihq~kqkakr wi~ `kr jow~jrkr • ^jfj~jhbdk( Wj~rihkr ~jfj~dakr k rj~vdbdir aj bkwkbdqkbdòh i dhrqdqzbdihjr aj • kwiti wk~k j` kzqijow`ji 6( Ajfdhd~ j` k`bkhbj aj `k fj~dk wzjaj rj~ `ibk` ~jmdihk` i hkbdihk` hkbdihk` `i bzk` wj~odqd~ë wj~odqd~ë ojad~ `k okmhdqza aj` jvjhqi t `ir ~jrz`qkair k inqjhj~ k {zj dhrqdqzbdihjr rj `jr vk k ri`dbdqk~ kwiti( =( J`kni~k~ zh W`kh aj Q~knkei {zj knk~{zj j` wj~diai aj jejbzbdòh t zh wj~diai wirqj~di~ wk~k j` rjmzdodjhqi aj ~jrz`qkair< `kr kbqdvdakajr k ajrk~~i``k~ krï bioi `ir ~jbz~rir ~j{zj~dair wk~k j` bzow`dodjhqi aj` W`kh( J e  ej  ei ej o w ` i a j W ` k h a j Q ~ k n k e ei

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Khqjbjajhqjr J@ Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk` ‒OQWR/ k q~kvär aj `k Ad~jbbdòh Mjhj~k` aj W~jvdrdòh Ribdk` t Jow`ji qdjhj w~jvdrqi bioi wk~qj aj `kr jrq~kqjmdkr aj q~knkei ajrk~~i``k~ kbbdihjr oòvd`jr wk~k `k ajrbjhq~k`dukbdòh aj` rj~vdbdi aj dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k`( Wk~k j``i ck w`khdfdbkai ajrk~~i``k~ q~jr fj~dkr aj jow`ji kndj~qkr jh j` kûi, aihaj wk~qdbdwk~ëh wk~qdbdwk~ëh qiair qiair `ir jow`jkai~jr jow`jkai~jr jh mjhj~ mjhj~k` k` t qiakr `kr wj~ri wj~rihkr hkr ajrjow`jkakr ajrjow`jkakr t k{zj``kr {zj jrqëh jow`jkakr {zj qdjhjh dhqj~är aj iwqk~ k zh jow`ji adfj~jhqj k` kbqzk` @k w~doj~k fj~dk aj jow`ji rj ck jrqdokai ``jvk~`k k bkni jh j` Bjhq~i Bioj~bdk` W`kuk Ozhai zndbkai jh j` ozhdbdwdi aj Ritkwkhmi wk~k j` aïk >6 aj okti aj 3577 k 1577 w(o( jh j` wk~{zji aj` Bjhq~i Fdhkhbdj~i `k rj`jbbdòh aj jrqj `zmk~ injajbj k5 • J` bjhq~i bjhq~i bioj~bdk` bioj~bdk` bzjhqk bih zhk kf`zjhbdk aj aj vdrdqkhqjr aj kw~isdokakojhqj kw~isdokakojhqj >777 wj~rihkr adk~dkr t `ir fdhjr aj rjokhk rj dhb~jojhqk hiqkn`jojhqj( Jrqë zndbkai jh zh ozhdbdwdi aj k`qk ajhrdaka win`kbdihk` •

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•

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Bzjhqk bih fzj~qj qjedai jow~jrk~dk` Bzjhqk bih jsbj`jhqjr vïkr aj biozhdbkbdòh wi~ qkhqi jr kbbjrdn`j k `k win`kbdòh aj` ozhdbdwdi t rzr k`~jajai~jr J` jrwkbdi fïrdbi wk~k k`nj~mk~ k `kr jow~jrkr dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr t kqjhaj~ k nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji jr daòhji( @kr dhrqk`kbdihjr bzjhqkh bih `ir rj~vdbdir nërdbir Rj bzjhqk bih j` kwiti aj `k kaodhdrq~kbdòh t `k rjmz~daka aj` bjhq~i bioj~bdk`

Inejqdvir Jrwjbïfdbir ;( N~dhak~ i~djhqkbdòh k nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji( >( Vdhbz`k~ k ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji k vkbkhqjr wirqjkakr wi~ `kr jow~jrkr

2( Ajqjbqk~ Ajqjbqk~ hjbjrdakajr hjbjrdakajr aj bkwkbdqk bkwkbdqkbdòh bdòh aj ajokhakh ajokhakhqjr qjr t ~jfj~d~` ~jfj~d~`jr jr k w~ivjjai~jr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh Ojqkr ;( @im~k~ `k wk~qdbdwkbdòh aj q~jdhqk jow~jrkr >( Bkwqk~ k` ojhir zhk vkbkhqj aj bkak zhk `kr jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr 2( Dhrb~dnd~ k `k ni`rk aj jow`ji aj` ODHQ^KN ODHQ^KN k` ;77* aj `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji krdrqjhqjr k `k fj~dk 1( Vdhbz`k~ k` 27* aj `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr)kr aj jow`ji dhrb~dqir :( N~dhak~ krjri~ïk k` =:* aj `kr t `ir ajokhakhqjr dhrb~dqir 6( Ajrk~~i`` Ajrk~~i``k~ k~ air bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` `kni~k` bih `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji krdrqjhqjr k `k fj~dk =( Bkwqk~ `kr hjbjrdakajr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh aj `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji dhrb~dqir jh `k fj~dk 3( ^jfj~d~ k nzrbkai~jr nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji jow`ji k w~ivjjai~jr aj rj~vdbdir rj~vdbdir aj bkwkbdqkbdòh 4( Ak~ rjmzdodjhqi k `kr t `ir ajokhakhqjr vdhbz`kair Dhadbkai~jr • • • • • • •

Jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr Vkbkhqjr t w`kukr wirqjkakr Wj~fd`jr ~j{zj~dair wi~ `kr jow~jrkr Wj~fd`jr {zj krdrqjh k ~jmdrq~k~rj Vdhbz`kbdihjr ~jk`dukakr Dhrj~bdihjr ^jfj~jhbdk k bkwkbdqkbdòh i dhrqdqzbdihjr aj kwiti wk~k j` kzqijow`ji

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M z ïk ïk w k ~ k F j ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i

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@k dhr dhrqdqzb qdqzbdòh dòh ~jr ~jrwihrk wihrkn`j n`j aj `ir ~jbz ~jbz~rir ~rir okqj okqj~dk` ~dk`jr jr hi hjbjr hjbjrk~dk k~dkojhqj ojhqj `ir kwi~qk kwi~qk ad~j ad ~jbqk bqkoj ojhqj hqj7

W`khdfdbk~ i~mkhduk~ t ~jk`duk~ `k fj~dk( J`kni~k~ j` okqj~dk` aj w~ioibdòh t advz`mkbdòh( Bihvibk~ k ojadir aj biozhdbkbdòh wk~k bzn~d~ j` jvjhqi( Dhvdqk~ k dhrqdqzbdihjr mznj~hkojhqk`jr aj `k uihk wk~k dhfi~ok~ k `k win`kbdòh rin~j rzr fzhbdihjr( Nzrbk~ ifj~qkr aj jow`ji wk~k dhrj~qk~ k `ir dhrb~dqir jh `k Ni`rk aj Q~knkei aj` Odhdrqj~di( Dhrb~dnd~ k `ir dhqj~jrkair jh `k Ni`rk aj Q~knkei( J`kni~k~ j` w~im~kok aj` jvjhqi( Vdhbz`k~ k ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji k ifj~qkr Ak~ rjmzdodjhqi k `kr ifj~qkr wirqjkakr wi~ `kr jow~jrkr Ak~ rjmzdodjhqi k ajokhakhqjr vdhbz`kair k ifj~qkr aj jow`ji

RJMZHAI J` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei jfjbqõk `kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji `ibk` ~jrwihadjhai k zhk aj `kr w~di~dakajr aj` Mindj~hi Bjhq~k` aj fiojhqk~ j` jow`ji bioi dhrq~zojhqi jfjbqdvi wk~k krjmz~k~ j` kw~ivjbckodjhqi aj `ir ~jbz~rir czokhir t aj bkwdqk` j`jvk~ j` hdvj` aj vdak aj kow`dir rjbqi~jr aj `k win`kbdòh t aj `k qkrk aj b~jbdodjhqi aj `k w~iazbbdòh( Kajoër aj mk~khqduk~ `k ezrqdbdk t aj kqjhaj~ `kr krwd~kbdihjr aj `k win`kbdòh aj wk~qdbdwk~ jh `k vdak jbihòodbk t ribdk`( QJ^BJ^I @k K`bk`aïk aj Rkh ^kfkj` In~kezj`i rj biow~iojqj k fkbd`dqk~ kwiti bih ~jbz~ri `imïrqdbi t czokhi w~jvdk w`khdfdbkbdòh wk~k j` ajrk~~i``i aj `kr kbqdvdakajr aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji `ibk` jh j` ozhdbdwdi aj(((((((((( Kajokr `k K`bk`aïk aj Rkh ^kfkj` In~kezj`i rj~ë ~jrwihrkn`j aj hion~k~ zh jh`kbj {zdjh rj~k j` jhbk~mkai aj kwitk~ `k jejbzbdòh t rjmzdodjhqi k `kr kbqdvdakajr w`krokakr ajhq~i aj jrqj kbzj~ai( Jh fj aj `i khqj~di~ fd~okoir `k w~jrjhqj bk~qk biow~iodri jh j` ozhdbdwdi aj Ukbkqjbi`zbk ajwk~qkojhqi aj @k Wku k `kr…(( ci~kr aj` ……(( >77=( Fd~ok……………………( @db( YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY AZD Hµ ssssssssssss

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4( J`kni~kbdòh aj` w~jrzwzjrqi j` ODHQ^KN tk bzjhqk bih w~jrzwzjrqir jrqdokair ajfdhdair jh birqir wj~i `k oiak`daka aj fdhkhbdkodjhqi rj ~jk`duk k q~kvär aj aihkqdvir jh jrwjbdjr #bzûkr aj ~kadi okqj~dk` wzn`dbdqk~di k`dojhqkbdòh wk~k wj~rihk` aj kwiti oind`dk~di t j{zdwi vjcïbz`ir t bionzrqdn`j krdmhkai wi~ `kr ozhdbdwk`dakajr i dhrqdqzbdihjr$ kwiti `imïrqdbi i kwi~qj bih ~jbz~ri czokhi( K$ W~jrzwzjrqi aj Fj~dk Qdwi wk~k bdzakajr m~khajr, m~khajr, wi~ jejow`i jh Rkh Rk`vkai~5 K`{zd`j~ aj @ibk` 6(:77(77 i Wj~rihk` ;(677(77 i Wkwj`j~ïk >77(77 i Dow~jvdrqir ;:7(77 i K`dojhqkbdòh 377(77 i Qiqk` !4(>:7(77 N$ W~jrzwzjrqi aj fj~dk k hdvj` ~jmdihk`)ajwk~qkojhqk`)`ibk` i i i i

Wj~rihk` Wkwj`j~ïk Dow~jvdrqir K`dojhqkbdòh Qiqk`

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Inrj~vkbdihjr5 j` w~jrzwzjrqi aj `k bdzaka aj Rkh Rk`vkai~ jr okti~ jh bihrdaj~kbdòh aj `ir rdmzdjhqjr fkbqi~jr5 j` hõoj~i aj jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr j` hõoj~i aj wj~rihkr krdrqjhqjr k`{zd`j~ aj `ibk` t `k bkhqdaka aj wj~rihk` vi`zhqk~di kwitkhai j` aïk aj` jvjhqi( J` w~jrzwzjrqi wk~k `kr fj~dkr ~jmdihk`jr ajwk~qkojhqk`jr `ibk`jr jr ojhi~ wi~ {zj j` hõoj~i aj wj~rihk` dhvi`zb~kai jr ojhi~( Rj w~jrzwzjrqk k`{zd`j~ aj` `ibk` wk~k birqjk~ j` jvjhqi wj~i hi rj wkmk jrj birqi( W~ioibdòh t wzn`dbdaka `k jrq~kqjmdk ajnj qjhj~ rz fzhakojhqi W~ioibdòh fzhakojhqi jh `k zqd`dukbdòh aj `ir ojadir aj biozhdbkbdòh t `k j`kni~kbdòh aj okqj~dk` wzn`dbdqk~di5

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• • •

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J` >6 aj okti jh j` Bjhq~i Bioj~bdk` W`kuk Ozhai, Ritkwkhmi, Ajwk~qkojhqi aj Rkh Rk`vkai~ Ci~k5 3577 ko k 1577 wo Krdrqj bih qz AZD AZD t Bz~~dbz Bz~~dbz`zo `zo Vdqkj

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Dhvj~rdòh aj `kr jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr jrqj kwk~qkai rj ~jfdj~j k `k kajbzkbdòh aj `ir jrwkbdir kaezadbkair aj kbzj~ai k ojadakr t birqir tk jrqkn`jbdair5 • Q~khrwi~qj oind`dk~di t j{zdwi {zj zqd`duk~k j` aïk aj` jvjhqi • Ajbi~kbdòh aj` rqkha • ^jbz~ri czokhi aj rz jow~jrk

/ Bir qi aj` r qkha  Rqkha Qdwi ; ! 4:7(77 , DVK wi~ `ibk` aj jscdndbdòh Rqkha Qdwi > !;:77(77 , DVK wi~ `ibk` aj jscdndbdòh Inrj~vkbdòh5 @kr jow~jrkr hi wkmkh j` birqi aj` rqkha bzkhai wk~qdbdwkh jh fj~dkr aj jow`ji( Ckt birqir aj wk~qdbdwkbdòh bzkhai j` i~mkhdukai~ aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji hi jr j` ODHQ^KN( Jejow`i5 `kr fj~dkr {zj i~mkhduk `k ZBK ‐Fj~dk @kni~k` Kbj~bkhai Iwi~qzhdakajr‟ / Bk~ Bk~kbqj~ï kbqj~ïrr qd qdbkr bkr W~ W~ddhbdwk` hbdwk`jr jr aj `ir r qkhar

Rqkha Qdwi ; Rzwj~fdbdj 1 ojq~ir bzka~kair #>s>o$ Rqkha Qdwi > Rzwj~fdbdj 4 ojq~ir bzka~kair #2s2o$ • • •

• • • •

>>

Q~jr wk~jajr jh wkhj` bi`i~ n`khbi bih zhk k`qz~k aj >(17 o J`jojhqir aj rirqäh aj k`zodhdi Khqjwjbci aj >: bjhqïojq~ir aj k`qz~k t jh `ihmdqza vk~dkn`j aj kbzj~ai k` adrjûi aj oihqkej ^òqz`i jh vdht` bih j` hion~j aj `k dhrqdqzbdòh wk~qdbdwkhqj @ëowk~kr r`do `dhj wk~k d`zodhkbdòh dhqj~di~ Bihqkbqi azw`js wi`k~dukai aj :77] ;;7V Zhk ojrk t air rd``kr

>( 2 Jejbzbdòh @k jejbzbdòh aj` jvjhqi bihrqk aj air m~khajr kbqdvdakajr5 ;( J` bcj{zji t ~jmdrq~i aj` okqj~dk`, okqj~dk`, j{zdwi t qiai qdwi aj ~jbz~rir wk~k j` ajrk~~i``i aj `k fj~dk >( Jejbzbdòh aj` jvjhqi

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J e  ej ej o w ` i a j @ d r q k a i w k ~ k j ` B c j { z j i a j ` i r ^ j b z ~ r i r h j b j r k ~ d i r w k ~ k j ` j v j h q i @k w~im~kokbdòh aj `ir jvjhqir aj dhkzmz~kbdòh t aj b`kzrz~k( @drqkai aj `ir fzhbdihk~dir fzhbdihk~di r {zj wk~qdbdwk~ wk~qdbdwk~kh kh jh `ir kbqir kbqir aj dhkzmz~kbdòh t b`kzrz~k 2 ( J` `drqkai aj `kr jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr( 1 ( Adw`iokr wk~k `kr jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr( : ( Jr dowi~qkhqj aj {zj `ir wk~qdbdwkhqjr i jswirdqi~jr jvk`õjh j` jvjhqi, wk~k ~jbiwd`k~ dhfi~okbdòh wk~k `k jvk`zkbdòh fdhk` aj` jvjhqi, wk~k jrqk kbqdvdaka rj ajnjh j`kni~k~ fdbckr t jhq~jmk~rj j` aïk aj` jvjhqi( 6 ( @kr b~jajhbdk`jr i `ir mkfjqjr ajnjh jrqk~ `drqir, `ir aj` Biodqä Iwj~kqdvi t `ir {zj rj jhq~jmk~ëh jhq~jmk~ëh k `ir wk~qdbdwkhqjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr ajnjh rj ~ adfj~jhqjr, aj jrk okhj~k rkn~ëh k {zdjh ~jbz~~d~ jh bkri aj zh w~in`jok( = ( @ir rqkhar i bkhiwdr ajnjh jrqk~ `drqir( 3 ( J` wj~rihk` aj jajbkhjr ajnjh jrqk~ bkwkbdqkair wk~k jrqj fdh( 4 ( Ajnj jrqk~ `drqi zh ~jmdrq~i aj `ir jow`jkair {zj vkh k kqjhaj~ `ir rqkhar( ; 7 ( J` j{zdwkodjhqi rj ~jbdnj jrqj aïk, k q~kvär aj ni`jqkr jrwjbdk`jr aj ~jbjwbdòh( ; ; ( @k rjmz~daka dhdbdk rz rj~vdbdi ajraj jrqj aïk, ckrqk `k jhq~jmk aj qiai j` j{zdwi bzkhai rj ~jqd~jh `kr dhrqdqzbdihjr t jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr( ;(

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J` `ibk` ajnj w~jrjhqk~ w~jrjhqk~ jrwkbdir wk~k wk~k `k oivd`dukbdòh oivd`dukbdòh aj `ir vdrdqkhqjr vdrdqkhqjr {zj `ir rqkhar rqkhar i bkhiwdr jrqäh adrwzjrqir aj okhj~k {zj hi rj wj~odqkh `kr bihbjhq~kbdihjr jh bkak zhi aj j``ir rjûk`kakr `kr jhq~kakr t rk`dakr rj ajnjh ajek~ rk`dakr aj joj~mjhbdk t kajbzk~ jrwkbdir wk~k5 • J`kni~k~ t ~jvdrdòh aj aibzojhqir • @`jhkai aj fdbckr • J{zdwir wk~k fiqibiwdkr qiok aj fiqim~kfïkr jhq~jmk aj fi~oz`k~dir qj`äfihir t fks( • Krjri~ïkr t kwiti qäbhdbi( • Hi i`vdak~ rjûk`k~ `k zndbkbdòh aj `ir rj~vdbdir rkhdqk~dir( J e  ej ej o w ` i a j A d r j û i a j D h r q k ` k b d i h j r w k ~ k z h k F j ~ d k a j J o w ` j i j h j r w k b d i bj~ ~ k a i (

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Jow~jrkr

Jow~jrkr

Dhrqdqzbdihjr aj k i i Wzn`dbkbdòh aj ifj~qkr

Rk`dak aj NJ #Nzrbkai~jr aj Jow`ji$

Kbbjri aj NJ Rk`dak aj NJ Jow~jrkr

Jow~jrkr

Dhrqdqzbdihjr aj k i i

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I~djhqkbdòh k NJ aj jow`ji

Jrqj oiaj`i aj i~mkhdukbdòh wj~odqj5 Ù @k dhrb~dwbdòh aj qiakr t qiair `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji {zj krdrqjh k `k fj~dk( Ù W~jvdk k `k dhrb~dwbdòh aj `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji wzjajh bihibj~ `kr ifj~qkr aj jow`ji t rzr ~j{zdrdqir( • @kr t `ir mjrqi~jr aj jow`ji aj` ODHQ^KN wzjajh n~dhak~ dhfi~okbdòh aj `kr ifj~qkr k `kr t `ir ajokhakhqjr krdodroi `jr wzjajh vdhbz`k~ k `kr ifj~qkr aj jow`ji( • @kr t `ir mjrqi~jr aj jow`ji jow`ji aj` ODHQ^KN wzjajh ~jfj~d~ ~jfj~d~ k `kr t `ir ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji k i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` t)i rj~vdbdir aj bkwkbdqkbdòh Wk~k `k jejbzbdòh aj jrqj oiaj`i aj i~mkhdukbdòh rj ~j{zdj~j aj5 : bi`kni~kai~jr)kr {zj i~ajhjh t i~djhqjh k `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji • >7 mjrqi~jr)kr aj jow`ji t bi`kni~kai~jr)kr dhrb~dndjhai nzrbkai~jr t • nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji {zj qkondäh `jr n~dhajh i~djhqkbdòh rin~j `kr w`kukr adrwihdn`jr( Wk~k j``i ajnj~ëh bihqk~ bih `k dhfi~okbdòh aj `kr odrokr > mjrqi~jr)kr aj jow`ji wk~k j` ajrk~~i``i aj `kr bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdòh • > mjrqi~jr)kr aj jow`ji {zj oihdqi~jjh `kr kbqdvdakajr •

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M z ïk ïk w k ~ k Fj ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i

  k   j  ~   k   ~   q   b   j  h    d    f   j    a    d    d   a   r   d   b   h  v  j   i  j  w   b  r  r   j   j  j  k   r  ,    `   i  j    q   r   k   z  h  ~   k   b   q   k    q    d   i   o    `   i    d  ,   `   `   i  ~   j   s  i  ~   j    n    W   r  (   i    `   r   t  k    `    a  ~   i  k   ~   k    n    a  k  j   j    `   h   j   j  i  m    a   m    d   h   r   a  j   i    ò   m  b  i   b   h    `   d    `   k   k    n   ~    õ   r  j   ~   w   i  j    `    q    d   ~   c  k   j   t    d   b   a   k  r   j   k    a  j   r  r   j   r  i  ~   k  h  w   h   o   i  j  j   r   ~   z  r   j  {   k    `   w  i    q   k   h  h   k  j  i    q    d   j    `   b  o    d    `   z  w   i  m  o   r  ~   j   r  k  j   k  h    a   r  z   r   j   ~   r   d   k   w    J  ~  (   j  i   o (   f   j   i    d   r  s   r  ~   `   k  j   r   i   k    `   q   j  t    q   r  k   h  h    a    d   i   k   k   r  o   ~    a    d   k   z  j   b  ~   b   a   r   d   r  ~   i   i    a  k   u  o    c    d   i    `   b   q    d   b   i   z  b   n    d   r   o   k  r   q   i   h  h  h   j  k    J  z  r   a

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M z ïk ïk w k ~ k F j ~ d k r a j J o w ` j i

J e  ej ej b z b d ò h a j ` j v j h q i (

J` aïk aj `k fj~dk, jrj aïk ajnj dhdbdk~ `k w~im~kokbdòh k `k ci~k rjûk`kak ajnj jrqk~ `drqi qiai j` wj~rihk` jh bkak rqkha t `kr)ir jajbkhjr bih rz dajhqdfdbkbdòh( @kr kbqdvdakajr {zj rj ajrk~~i``kh rih5 • • • •

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Dhkzmz~kbdòh aj` jvjhqi( Kqjhbdòh k `ir krdrqjhqjr ajraj {zj dhm~jrkh k` `zmk~( Kwitk~ bzkhai j` vdrdqkhqj hi zndbk `ir rqkhar aj `kr jow~jrkr aj rz dhqj~är( Bi`jbqk~ qiak `k dhfi~okbdòh wirdn`j bih `ir vdrdqkhqjr t `kr jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr wi~ jejow`i `k jvk`zkbdòh aj` jvjhqi wi~ wk~qj aj `ir wk~qdbdwkhqjr( ^jmdrq~i aj qiakr t qiair `ir ajokhakhqjr aj jow`ji {zj krdrqjh k` jvjhqi( Ajrk~~i``i aj bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k`< jr ~jbiojhakn`j {zj hi jsbjakh aj 1: odhzqir t rj kni~ajh qjokr wzhqzk`jr qk`jr bioi5 j`kni~kbdòh t w~jrjhqkbdòh aj bz~~dbz`zo vdqkj jhq~jvdrqk aj q~knkei jrbk`kr rk`k~dk`jr dhfi~okbdòh rin~j ifj~qk aj bkwkbdqkbdòh jhq~j iq~ir( Jrqkr bck~`kr ajnj~ëh ad~dmd~rj jrwjbdk`ojhqj k `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji {zj hi wirjjh jswj~djhbdk `kni~k`( Vdhbz`kbdòh aj ajokhakhqjr k ifj~qkr aj jow`ji

Inejqdvi w~dhbdwk` aj` jvjhqi

Fkbd`dqk~ j` kbj~bkodjhqi aj `k ifj~qk t k `k ajokhak aj jow`ji dhbdadjhai jh `ir ïhadbjr aj bi`ibkbdòh

@k fj~dk jr zhk kbqdvdaka aj dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k` ~jk`dukak aj okhj~k ad~jbqk bih `k win`kbdòh( Qdjhj wi~ inejqi vdhbz`k~ k `k ifj~qk `kni~k` bih `ir wj~fd`jr t hjbjrdakaj hjbjrdakajr r aj `kr jow~jrkr wihdjhai jh bihqkbqi k `kr wj~rihkr nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji bih `k ajokhak `kni~k` wk~k rz bi`ibkbdòh jh wzjrqir aj q~knkei( @ir jow`jkai~jr wk~qdbdwkh jh `kr Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji wk~k rkqdrfkbj~ rzr hjbjrdakajr aj ~jbz~ri czokhi kbqzk` t fzqz~k(

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@kr wj~rihkr ajrjow`jkakr krdrqjh bih `k jswjbqkqdvk aj jhbihq~k~ zh jow`ji `kr wj~rihkr jow`jkakr krdrqjh wi~{zj ajrjkh iwqk~ k zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei bih ojei~jr bihadbdihjr k `kr kbqzk`jr( Jrqj qdwi aj jvjhqir w~iwi~bdihkh dhfi~okbdòh aj `kr ifj~qkr aj `kr jow~jrkr `i bzk` wj~odqj j`kni~k~ zhk ~ja aj bihqkbqir aj jow`ji( Jr aj rzok dowi~qkhbdk `k bkowkûk wzn`dbdqk~dk aj` jvjhqi k fdh aj `im~k~ {zj `ir w~dhbdwk`jr kbqi~jr kbzakh k jrqj qdwi aj jvjhqir `k bkowkûk ajnj rj~5 Kq~kbqdvk • ^jk`drqk • • Iwi~qzhk • B~jkqdvk Qkondäh jr ~jbiojhakn`j {zj `kr fj~dkr aj jow`ji ``jvjh zh hion~j k fdh aj ak~ zhk dokmjh kq~kbqdvk ~jhivkak t aj dowkbqi aj jrqj qdwi aj jvjhqir bioi jejow`i5

M z ïk ïk w k ~ k Fj ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i

‐Jhbzjhq~i ^jmdihk` wi~ j` Jow`ji‟ ‐Mjhj~khai Iwi~qzhdakajr aj Jow`ji jh j` M~kh Rkh rk`vkai~‟ ‐@k Mjhj~kbdòh aj Iwi~qzhdakajr aj Jow`ji Hzjrq~i Biow~iodri‟ Iq~i j`jojhqi aj rzok dowi~qkhbdk jh j` ajrk~~i``i aj jrqj qdwi aj jvjhqir jr `k bk`daka aj` rj~vdbdi {zj rj n~dhaj k `kr jow~jrkr t nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji< dow`dbk krjri~k~ kajbzkakojhqj k nzrbkai~jr)kr aj jow`ji wk~k vdhbz`k~`jr k w`kukr vkbkhqjr aj kbzj~ai k rz wj~fd` jswj~djhbdk j dhqj~jrjr `kni~k`jr `i bzk` ~jazhak jh njhjfdbdi wk~k j` rjbqi~ jow~jrk~dk` t `kr wj~rihkr {zj nzrbkh jow`ji( Rz m j ~j h b dk r õ qd qd`j r w k ~k `k r t `i `i r a j o k h a k h qj qj r a j j o w `j i 5 •

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Ckt {zj bihrdaj~k~ rz vdrdqk k `k fj~dk zhk wk~qj dowi~qkhqj aj rzr kbqdvdakajr aj nõr{zjak aj jow`ji( Vïrqkrj bih wz`b~dqza ozbcir jow`jkai~jr ``jvkh k bkni odb~i jhq~jvdrqkr( Krdrqk k `k fj~dk rdh hdûir i wk~djhqjr( Ckt {zj ``jvk~ qiak `k `k dhfi~okbdòh wj~rihk`( Jr zhk nzjhk dajk biow`jqk~ biow`jqk~ `k . Ciek aj Vdak. khqjr aj krdrqd~ k `k fj~dk aj jow`ji( Rj jrqk w~jwk~kai wk~k biow`jqk~ `kr hzjvkr ri`dbdqzajr aj jow`ji bih zhk ciek aj dhfi~okbdòh biow`jqk k `k okhi( Q~kqj aj inqjhj~ air ri`dbdqzajr jh j` bkri aj biojqj~ j~~i~jr( K` ``jhk~ zhk ri`dbdqza aj jow`ji qioj jh bzjhqk `i rdmzdjhqj5 ∞

∞ ∞ ∞

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@jj~ bzdakairkojhqj `k ri`dbdqza khqjr aj ~jrwihaj~`k Jrb~dnd~ k okhi bih ni`ïm~kfi zrkhai `jq~k aj oi`aj t `k ojei~ bk`dm~kfïk( Jvdqk~ ni~~k~ i qkbck~( Bihqjrqk~ qiakr `kr w~jmzhqkr rd rj qdjhj zhk azak w~jmzhqk~ k {zdjh w~iwi~bdihò j` fi~okqi( Rd `ir akqir ri`dbdqkair hi bi~~jrwihajh k rzr bk~kbqj~ïrqdbkr ajej j` jrwkbdi jh n`khbi(

Inqjhmk dhfi~okbdòh aj jow`jkai~jr mjhj~k`ojhqj qjha~ëh k `k adrwirdbdòh `dqj~kqz~k rin~j `k biowkûïk fi``jqir ajrb~dwbdihjr aj jow`ji t okqj~dk`jr aj wzn`dbdaka( Q~kqj aj `jj~ jrqir okqj~dk`jr khqjr aj ckn`k~ bih j``ir( Wdjhrj jh bòoi rzr w~iwdkr bkwkbdakajr njhjfdbdk~ëh k `k biowkûïk( Ckt {zj w~jrjhqk~rj ak~ `k okhi bih bihfdkhuk jh rï odroi t okhqjhmk bihqkbqi vdrzk`( Bihrdaj~j jrqi zhk odb~i jhq~jvdrqk hi ckt {zj {zdqk~`j ajokrdkai qdjowi k` jow`jkai~( Aj rj~ wirdn`j fi~oz`j w~jmzhqkr rin~j `ir `ir wzjrqir aj q~knkei adrwihdn`jr( adrwihdn`jr( Rjk i~mkhdukai ~jbdnd~ë zh m~kh vi`zojh aj okqj~dk` dow~jri bioi qk~ejqkr bioj~bdk`jr fi``jqir t ajrb~dwbdihjr aj jow`ji( Q~kdmk bihrdmi zhk bk~wjqk wk~k i~mkhduk~ `ir okqj~dk`jr {zj inqjhmk jh `k fj~dk( Qioj hiqkr zrqja bihibj~ë k vk~dir jow`jkai~jr adfj~jhqjr t ~jbiwd`k~ë ozbck dhfi~okbdòh rin~j vk~dkr biowkûïkr( Ajrwzär aj ckn`k~ bih zhi qioj k`mzhkr hiqkr wk~k jrqzadk~`kr jh bkrk jrqi `j ktzak~ë k ~jbi~ak~ `k dhfi~okbdòh dowi~qkhqj( Ckn`j bih iq~kr wj~rihkr jh `k fj~dk jr wirdn`j {zj k`mzdjh `j aä wdrqkr aj iq~kr iwi~qzhdakajr( Biowk~qk ~jbz~rir dajkr t wdrqkr( Wdak qk~ejqkr bioj~bdk`jr jrqi `j ktzak~ë bih rz rjmzdodjhqi ajrwzär aj `k fj~dk aj jow`ji(  ^jbzj~aj jrqzadk~ `ir okqj~dk`jr aj `jbqz~k rin~j `k biowkûïk {zj rj ~jwk~qdj~ih jh `k fj~dk aj jow`ji( Ajrwzär jadqj rz bz~~ïbz`zo vdqkj #cdrqi~dk` aj q~knkei$ wk~k jhfkqduk~ `kr bkwkbdakajr {zj zrqja wirjj {zj bihbzj~ajh bih `kr {zj j` jow`jkai~ jrqä nzrbkhai(

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M z ïk ïk w k ~ k F j ~ d k r a j J o w ` j i

>(1 Jvk`zkbdòh @k jvk`zkbdòh biow~jhaj 2 kbqdvdakajr5 ;( @k Jvk`zkbdòh aj ~jrz`qkair Jrqk kbqdvdaka `k ~jk`duk w~doi~adk`ojhqj j` Odhdrqj~di aj Qknkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk` tk {zj jr j` jhqj jvk`zkai~ aj `ir ~jrz`qkair( Jrqk kbqdvdaka rj nkrk jh zhk ~jzhdòh aj` Biodqä Iwj~kqdvi rj ajnj ~jk`duk~ ;: aïkr bk`jhak~di wirqj~di~ k` jvjhqi wk~k ~jk`duk~ j` khë`drdr aj `k dhfi~okbdòh mjhj~kak jh j`jvjhqi aj` oihdqi~ji ~jk`dukai t aj` rjmzdodjhqi ~jk`dukai k `k fjbck( Rj ~jvdrk `kdhfi~o `kdhfi~okbdòh kbdòh mjhj~kak aj qiai qiai j` w~ibjri aj `k `k fj~dk fj~dk jr `k nkrj wk~k ~jk`duk~ zh nk`khbjkhk`ïqdbi biowk~khai `ir ~jrz`qkair inqjhdair jh bkak zhi aj `ir inejqdvir ojqkrw`khdfdbkakr j dhadbkai~jr ajfdhdair( J e  ej ej o w ` i a j N k `k h b j a j ^ j r z ` q k a i r Jqkwkr

;( Jqkwk5 W`khdfdbkbdòh

Kbqdvdakajr

^jrz`qkair

~jk`duò9

w~jvdrqir

¹[zä rj

Bihvibkqi~d k jow~jrkr aj `k uihk

67 jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhai

Dhvdqkbdòh aj 27 jow~jrkr

Mjrqdòh aj ~jbz~rir

Inqjhj~ aj dhrqdqzbdihjr kwi~qjr

^jzhdihjr aj j{zdwi aj kwiti

@kr dhrqdqzbdihjr odjon~ir aj` j{zdwi krdrqjh k `kr ~jzhdihjr

Rj mjrqdihò k`dojhqkbd òh bkhiwdr t zh =:* aj wzn`dbdaka Hi qiakr `kr dhrqdqzbdih jr wk~qdbdwk~i h jh `kr ~jzhdihjr w~jvdrqkr

@imïrqdbk wk~k j` jvjhqi

@k `imïrqdbk wk~k `k ~jk`dukbdòh aj` jvjhqi jrqë bzndj~qk

Bkowkûk wzn`dbdqk~dk

Dow`jojhqkbdò h aj bkowkûk jh ojadir aj biozhdbkbdòh bi`ibkbdòh aj kfdbcjr vi`khqji t wj~dfihji

>3

@k `imïrqdbk fzj iwi~qzhk t kajbzkak rj bzn~dj~ih hjbjrdaka jr aj oind`dk~di j{zdwi t k`dojhqkbd òh Bzûkr ~kadk`jr j`kni~kbdò h aj kfdbcjr vi`khqjr t wkhbk~qkr wj~dfihji jh `k uihk(

Adfdbz`qkajr

Krwjbqir k ojei~k~

Dhadbkai~jr aj ~jrz`qkair • 27 jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr bih => vkbkhqjr t 277 w`kukr(

@kr dhvdqkbdihjr hi fzj~ih iwi~qzhkr Hi qiakr `kr dhrqdqzbdihjr n~dhak~ih kwitir

Krdmhkbdòh aj ~jrwihrknd`daka bih b`k~daka Kow`dk~ `k bkhqdaka aj dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~k ri`dbdqk~ kwi~qjr

• ^jbz~rir okqj~dk`jr wk~k `k jejbzbdòh aj` jvjhqi bzndj~qi jh zh 47*

@kr qk~jkr krzodakr wi~ ssss fzj~ih ~jqiokakr wi~ ssss bk~mkhai j` q~knkei

Krzod~ okti~ ~jrwihrknd`daka jh `ir biow~iodrir

kbqdvdakajr r • @kr kbqdvdakaj w~jvdrqkr fzj~ih ~jk`dukakr

Hi rj w~jrjhqk~ih

Dhbi~wi~k~ k` ojhir zhk dhrqdqzbdòh oër k `k biodrdòh aj `imïrqdbk

• @imïrqdbk bzndj~qk

@k wzn`dbdaka hi bzn~dò qiair `ir rjbqi~jr w`khdfdbkair t `kr vi`khqjr hi rj adrq~dnztj~ih jh `ir ozhdbdwdir w~jvdrqir

Qdjowir aj adrq~dnzbdòh aj `k wzn`dbdaka

• Bkowkûk wzn`dbdqk~dk ~jk`dukak

M z ïk ïk w k ~ k F j ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i

Jqkwkr

Kbqdvdakajr

^jrz`qkair

~jk`duò9

Adfdbz`qkajr

w~jvdrqir

Kwj~qz~k aj` jvjhqi

Dhdbdk~ bih j` jvjhqi k `k ci~k jrqdwz`kak bih `k `imïrqdbk bzndj~qk

J` jvjhqi rj dhdbdò bih zh wibi aj ~jq~kri

Dhrb~dwbdòh aj nzrbkai~jr t nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji

Dhrb~dnd~ k qiair t qiakr `kr nzrbkai~kr aj jow`ji, krdrqjhqjr k `k fj~dk(

Hi qiair `ir NJ, rj ~jmdrq~k~ih

Bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k`

Ajrk~~i``k~ air bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` bih NJ

Vdhbz`kbdòh

Krwjbqir k ojei~k~

Dhadbkai~jr aj ~jrz`qkair

@ir ~jrwihrkn`jr aj `k kwj~qz~k ``jmk~ih bih ~jq~kri( Hi qiakr `kr dhrqdqzbdihjr t jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqjr, ``jmk~ih k `k ci~k ajfdhdak wk~k j``kr( Hi czni bihq~i` jh j` dhm~jri t i~djhqkbdòh k `kr t `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji

Jrqk~ jh j` `zmk~ aj` jvjhqi, k` ojhir bih >7 odhzqir aj khqdbdwkbdòh k `k kwj~qz~k

Jej~bj~ okti~ bihq~i` jh j` dhm~jri, i~djhqk~`jr iwi~qzhkojhqj jh j` ~jbi~~dai k ~jk`duk~ jh j` jvjhqi

;77* ;77 * aj nzrbkai~jr)kr aj jow`ji ~jmdrq~kair

Rj ajrk~~i``k~i h air bck~`kr aj i~djhqkbdòh bih 21 wk~qdbdwkhqj r, >> ozej~jr t ;> cion~jr

Hdhmzhi

Oiqdvk~ k `kr t `ir NJ wk~k krdrqd~ k jrqj qdwi aj bck~`kr

Bck~`krr aj Bck~`k i~djhqkbdòh `kni~k` ~jk`dukakr

Vdhbz`k~ k` 27* aj NJ dhrb~dqir k w`kukr wirqjkakr

Aj 1:7 NJ dhrb~dqir, rj vdhbz`ò k 4>, ~jw~jrjhqkh ai j` >7(11*

Hi qiair `ir NJ dhqj~jrkair jh `kr w`kukr bzn~ïkh `ir ~j{zj~dodjhqir aj` wj~fd` aj wzjrqi, t `ir {zj rd bzn~ïkh hi `jr dhqj~jrò `k w`kuk(

Khk`duk~ `kr hjbjrdakajr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh aj ajokhakhqjr t ~jodqd~`jr k bjhq~ir aj fi~okbdòh(

4> Nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji vdhbz`kair k w`kukr vkbkhqjr

Wk~qdbdwkbdòh aj jow~jrkr bih vkbkhqjr

Wk~qdbdwkbdòh aj 27 jow~jrkr bih zhk vkbkhqj wi~ bkak zhk aj j``kr

27 jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqj r, bih => vkbkhqjr t 277 w`kukr(

Hi qiakr `kr vkbkhqjr wirqjkakr wi~ `kr jow~jrkr fzj~ih ~jmdrq~kakr

Ri`dbdqk~ iwi~qzhkojhqj `kr vkbkhqjr aj `kr jow~jrkr

=> vkbkhqjr bih 277 w`kukr

^jfj~jhbdk k bkwkbdqkbdòh

Rj ~jfd~dò k => NJ k rj~vdbdir aj bkwkbdqkbdòh 17 ozej~jr t 2> cion~jr k `kr ë~jkr aj biowzqkbdòh, j`jbq~dbdaka t okhqjhdodjhqi aj WBr

^jfj~d~ k NJ k w~ivjjai~j r aj rj~vdbdir aj bkwkbdqkbdò h

Hi rj bihqknk bih ozbck dhfi~okbdòh aj w~ivjjai~jr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh t ifj~qk aj bz~rir aj `k uihk

^jbknk~ `k dhfi~okbdòh aj w~ivjjai~jr aj bkwkbdqkbdòh aj `k uihk t rz ifj~qk aj bkwkbdqkbdòh

NJ ~jfj~dair k w~ivjjai~jr aj rj~vdbdir aj bkwkbdqkbdòh

Oihdqi~jk~ `kr jow~jrkr t `kr vkbkhqjr wirqjkakr wi~ j``kr

Rj oihdqi~ji k >7 aj `kr 27 jow~jrkr wk~qdbdwkhqj r bih rzr vkbkhqjr

Hi rj bihqò bih j` wj~rihk` rzfdbdjhqj wk~k j` oihdqi~ji

Krdmhk~ oër wj~rihk` k jrqk `kni~

Oihdqi~ji Oihdqi ~ji aj jow~jrkr, vkbkhqjr t vdhbz`kbdihjr

>( Jqkwk aj jejbzbdòh

Oihdqi~ji aj jow~jrkr, vkbkhqjr t vdhbz`kbdihjr

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Jvjhqi dhdbdk dhdbdkai ai

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M z ïk ïk w k ~ k Fj ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i Jqkwkr

2( Rjmzdodjhq i

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Dhm~jri aj dhfi~okbdòh k` Rifq}k~j aj Dhqj~ojadkbd òh @kni~k`

w~jvdrqir Dhm~jrk~ j` ;77* aj dhfi~okbdòh aj NJ krdrqjhqjr k` jvjhqi, vkbkhqjr t vdhbz`kbdihjr

~jk`duò9

Rj dhm~jrò `k dhfi~okbdò h aj 1:7 NJ aj 16> ~jmdrq~ir, 67 vkbkhqjr t 4> vdhbz`kbdi hjr( Rjmzdodjhqi k Rj ~jk`duò >> vkbkhqjr j` #6> w`kukr$ k rjmzdodjh `kr bzk`jr rj qi jh j` vdhbz`k~ih 4> Rifq}k~j NJ( aj D@ k ;6 vkbkhqjr( Jrqëh jh `ir w~ibjrir aj jhq~jvdrqk >> Rj vj~dfdbò Bihq~kqkbdihjr `k bihq~kqkbd òh aj >> wj~rihkr, ;6 ozej~jr t 6 cion~jr bi~~jrwihad/ jhqj k 6 vkbkhqjr(

Rjmzdodjhqi k vkbkhqjr

Dhrj~bdihjr

Adfdbz`qkajr

Krwjbqir k ojei~k~

Dhadbkai~jr aj ~jrz`qkair

;> ~jmdrq~ir aj NJ jrqknkh dhbiow`jqir(

^jq~ik`dojhqk~ k mjrqi~jr)kr aj jow`ji rin~j j` ~jmdrq~i aj dhfi~okbdòh

^jmdrq~i aj dhfi~okbdòh mjhj~kak jh `k fj~dk aj jow`ji

K`mzhkr jow~jrkr hi ckh n~dhakai `k dhfi~okbdòh

Ri`dbdqk~ dhfi~okbdòh k jow~jrkr t bihqkbqk~ k NJ vdhbz`kair, wk~k inqjhbdòh aj ~jrz`qkair

Rjmzdodjhqi ~jk`dukai

1 NJ aj jow`ji vdhbz`kair ~jbckuk~ih w`kukr( 3 NJ vdhbz`kair, hi bk`dfdbk~ih jh `kr w~zjnkr aj `k jow~jrk(

^jq~ik`dojhqk~ w~ibjri aj w~jrj`jbbdòh

Dhrj~bdihjr ~jk`dukakr

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Jr ozt dowi~qkhqj khk`duk~ `ir ~jrz`qkair bihq~k `ir inejqdvir t `kr ojqkr `ir `im~ir t `kr adfdbz`qkajr k fdh aj dajhqdfdbk~ `ir krwjbqir k ojei~k~ jh `k jejbzbdòh aj jrqj qdwi aj jvjhqir( Krdodroi jr dowi~qkhqj bihibj~ aj wk~qj aj `kr jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr `ir ~jrz`qkair inqjhdair jh jrqj qdwi aj jvjhqir t krwjbqir k ojei~k~( J e  ej ej o w ` i a j J v k ` z k b d ò h FJ^DK AJ JOW@JI JOW@JI ^JK@DUKAK JH ……………( Fjbck5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY  Wk~k {zj hzjrq~k fj~dk ojei~j rzr ~jrz`qkair jh jvjhqir wirqj~di~jr ri`dbdqkoir ozt kqjhqkojhqj bihqjrqk~ `kr rdmzdjhqjr w~jmzhqkr( ;( ¹Jh {zä ozhdbdwdi rj jhbzjhq~k rz jow~jrk9  YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY  YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY  YYYYYYYYYY 

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¹[zä rzmj~jhbdkr wzjaj ckbj~hir wk~k ojei~k~ hzjrq~ir w~òsdoir jvjhqir9YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 

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>( Rjmzdodjhqi Ajraj j` dhdbdi rj ajnj jrqkn`jbj~ `k ojqiai`imïk aj` rjmzdodjhqi wirqj~di~ k` jvjhqi rj ajnj dow`jojhqk~ wk~k jvk`zk~ j` dowkbqi `im~kai jh `k win`kbdòh ojqk5 `k ifj~qk t ajokhak `k vj~dfdbkbdòh `j bi~~jrwihaj k` ODHQ^KN t ajnj ckbj~rj jh air vïkr5 Ù

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Jh j` bkri aj `kr vdhbz`kbdihjr aj jow`ji ajnj vj~dfdbk~rj bzkhqkr wj~rihkr fzj~ih bihq~kqkakr bih hion~j t kwj``dai `kr dhrqdqzbdihjr ajnjh bihqk~ bih dhrq~zojhqir wk~k `jvkhqk~ `k dhfi~okbdòh jh j` jvjhqi< jrqj rjmzdodjhqi rj ck~ë jh j` Rifq}k~j aj Dhqj~ojadkbdòh @kni~k` rj `jr wzjaj ``kok~ wj~rihk`ojhqj wk~k vj~dfdbk~ `ir ~jrz`qkair jh `k jhq~jvdrqk t ajfdhd~ rz rqkqzr bih `k jow~jrk( Jh `k Bk~qk Biow~iodri fd~okak bih `kr jow~jrkr rj ajnj ~jf`jek~ zh biow~iodri aj jhvdk~ zh dhfi~oj aj rz wk~qdbdwkbdòh jh `k fj~dk rd ~jk`dui bihq~kqkbdihjr #bih hion~jr wk~k {zj rj wzjak vj~dfdbk~ `k dhfi~okbdòh$ t qkondäh `kr wj~rihkr jhq~jvdrqkakr kzh{zj hi cktkh rdai bihq~kqkakr( @k dhfi~okbdòh rj dhm~jrk k` rdrqjok

J` rjmzdodjhqi ajnj q~knkek~rj bih dhadbkai~jr wk~k bihibj~ `ir kvkhbjr t ojei~k jh bkak jvjhqi hi rj wzjaj ojad~ j` dowkbqi jh `k win`kbdòh k q~kvär aj wj~bjwbdihjr `k bii~adhkbdòh ajnj ~jzhd~ j` dhfi~oj j`kni~kai wi~ bkak biodrdòh bihri`dak~ `k dhfi~okbdòh t w~jrjhqk~ zh Dhfi~oj Fdhk` Dhqjm~kai bih `im~ir t ~jrz`qkair dhbi~wi~khai zh khë`drdr biowk~kqdvi bih jvjhqir khqj~di~jr wk~k jrqkn`jbj~ adfj~jhbdkr jh `ir `im~ir( Bih j` rjmzdodjhqi rj `im~kh ojad~ `ir kvkhbjr aj ojei~k t rj fkbd`dqk `k ~jq~ik`dojhqkbdòh wk~k `im~k~ zh nzjh rjmzdodjhqi rj ~j{zdj~j aj dhfi~okbdòh {zj rj ~jmdrq~k jh `ir jvjhqir bih `ir akqir bihb~jqir rj ajfdhjh jrq~kqjmdkr wk~k `kr ~jw`dbkr i rj ~ji~djhqkh `kr tk jsdrqjhqjr( J` rjmzdodjhqi jr zh j`jojhqi aj rzok dowi~qkhbdk wzjr `k dhfi~okbdòh ~jmdrq~kak t khk`dukak wj~odqj ojad~ j` dowkbqi `im~kai t vk`dak~ jrqj qdwi aj jrq~kqjmdkr( 2( @k Rdrqjokqdukbdòh Rj kw`dbk k` jrqzadi aj `kr jswj~djhbdkr jswj~djhbdkr rin~j zhk ~jk`daka ~jk`daka bihb~jqk wk~k ojei~k~`k jh jrqj bkri `kr Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji jh `kr kbqdvdakajr t `ir w~itjbqir w~jqjhaj ojei~k~ `k bihbjwqzk`dukbdòh aj `kr jswj~djhbdk fzqz~kr wk~k inqjhj~ ojei~jr ~jrz`qkair( ¹[ z ä j r r dr q j o k q du k ~ 9

Jr zh w~ibjri wj~okhjhqj t kbzoz`kqdvi aj bihrq~zbbdòh aj bihibdodjhqir k wk~qd~ aj `k jswj~djhbdk aj kbbdòh)dhqj~vjhbdòh jh zhk ~jk`daka jrwjbïfdbk rj ~jk`duk ajrwzär aj bihb`zdai j` w~ibjri aj `k fj~dk jrqj jr iq~i w~ibjri {zj ajnj rj~ ~jk`dukai wi~ kmjhqjr jsqj~hir k `ir {zj wk~qdbdwk~ih jh `k fj~dk( @k ojqiai`imïk k zqd`duk~ jrqk nkrkak jh air m~khajr kbqdvdakajr5 ;( Jh j` adrjûi aj `k dhvjrqdmkbdòh >( Bih `ir ~jrz`qkair inqjhdair rj jrq~zbqz~k zh aibzojhqi J` bzk` bihqdjhj zh khë`drdr khë`drdr jvk`zkbdòh aj `ir dhrzoir dhrzoir t `k dhqj~w~jqkbdòh aj `ir w~iazbqir t rzr ~jrz`qkair( Jh jrqj bkri `k rdrqjokqdukbdòh rj vk k kw`dbk~ wk~k jrqzadk~ zhk jswj~djhbdk ajqj~odhkak `k Fj~dk aj Jow`ji k fdh aj ojei~k~ jh j` rdmzdjhqj jvjhqi wj~odqd~ë j`kni~k~ jrq~kqjmdkr wk~k fi~qk`jbj~ t bihqdhzk~ ajrk~~i``khai `kr bkwkbdakajr jh `k dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k`(

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M z ïk ïk w k ~ k Fj ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i

@k rdrqjokqdukbdòh wj~odqj ~jrbkqk~ t ~jbihrq~zd~ j` w~ibjri aj `k jswj~djhbdk jswj~djhbdk dhrzoir {zj rj zqd`duk~ëh wk~k j`kni~k~ j` aibzojhqi k` fdhk`duk~ `k dhvjrqdmkbdò dhvjrqdmkbdòh h rj ~jk`duk zhk ~jf`jsdòh t khë`drdr b~dqdbi wk~k biow~jhaj~ j` biowi~qkodjhqi aj` inejqi aj jrqzadi jh ~j`kbdòh bih rz bihbjwqzk`dukbdòh qjò~dbk t `k jswj~djhbdk w~kbqdbk( @k ojqiai`imïk k zqd`duk~ qdjhj rz nkrj jh zh jr{zjok aj dhvjrqdmkbdòh wk~qdbdwkqdvi wk~qdbdwkqdvi,, w~jwk~khai ajraj j` dhdbdi `kr bihadbdihjr wk~k inqjhj~ `k dhfi~okbdòh aj okhj~k bzk`dqkqdvk t bzkhqdqkqdvk q~knkekhai bih `ir w~dhbdwk`jr kbqi~jr dhvi`zb~kair t j` jrqzadi aj aibzojhqir( @k kbqdvdaka aj rdrqjokqduk~ rdrqjokqduk~ dhvi`zb~k k `ir wk~qdbdwkhqjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr t jhbk~mkair aj iwj~kqdvduk~ iwj~kqdvduk~ `k fj~dk kwitkhai `k ~jbzwj~kbdòh aj` w~ibjri ojadkhqj `k fkbd`dqkbdòh aj `k dhfi~okbdòh jrb~dqk jswj~djhbdkr vdvdakr wk~qdbdwkqdvkr inqjhdak k q~kvär aj dhrq~zojhqir ojqiai`òmdbir< bih `k win`kbdòh ojqk rj zqd`duk~ëh cj~~kodjhqkr aj dhvjrqdmkbdòh dh rdqz kajoër `k dhvjrqdmkbdòh dhvjrqdmkbdòh rj kow`ïk kow`ïk ckbdk ckbdk `kr adfj~jhqjr adfj~jhqjr dhrqkhbdkr {zj kwitk~ih kwitk~ih j` w~ibjri aj jejbzbdòh( Jh j` w~ibjri aj rdrqjokqdukbdòh rj ~jk`dukh kbqdvdakajr jh air hdvj`jr5 •

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J` krwjbqi qjò~dbi/ojqiai`òmdbi zqd`dukhai dhrq~zojhqir aj ~jbi`jbbdòh aj `k dhfi~okbdòh bioi `k ~jvdrdòh ndn`dim~ëfdbk( J` q~knkei aj bkowi jrqj z`qdoi mjhj~k `k ~d{zjuk aj bihibdodjhqir wk~k jvk`zk~ bihibj~ `ir ~jrz`qkair aj `k kbqdvdaka t `kr `jbbdihjr kw~jhadakr {zj bihrdrqjh jh `kr adfdbz`qkajr {zj w~jrjhqi j` w~ibjri t bioi rj rzwj~k~ih krï bioi qkondäh `ir `im~ir inqjhdair(

Bih `ir dhrzoir inqjhdair rj j`kni~k zh aibzojhqi wk~k q~khrodqd~ `k jswj~djhbdk t biowk~qd~`k bih iq~ir dhqj~jrkair jh j` qjok aj jow`ji(

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M z ïk ïk w k ~ k Fj ~ d k r a j J o w ` j i

 K H JS I R

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M z ïk ïk w k ~ k Fj ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i

Khjsi ; Iq~i oiaj`i aj Bk~qk Biow~iodri

Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk` Ajwk~qkojhqi Hkbdihk` aj Jow`ji Jow~jrk……………………………………………………………………………( Bihqkbqi…………………………( Bk~mi………………………………………( Qj`äfihir…………………………((Fks………………((j/okd`…………………(

Bk~qk Biow~iodri Hzjrq~k jow~jrk rj biow~iojqj k wk~qdbdwk~ jh `k……… Fj~dk aj Jow`ji k ~jk`duk~rj j` aïk(((((((( ojr……… kûi………jh……………( @ir wzjrqir aj q~knkei {zj `k jow~jrk wiha~ë k adrwirdbdòh aj `ir nzrbkai~jr aj jow`ji {zj jrj aïk vdrdqjh `k fj~dk rih `ir rdmzdjhqjr5 IBZWKBDIHJR

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Khë`drdr aj` Birqi Njhjfdbdi

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Fzjhqj5 Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei Q~knkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk`

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M z ïk ïk w k ~ k F j ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i

Khjsi 2

Kbqdvdakajr wk~k `k j`kni~kbdòh aj Fj~dkr aj Jow`ji Mzïk zqd`dukak zqd`dukak kbqzk`ojhqj wi~ ODHQ^KN •

J` Odhdrqj~di Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei j`dmj `kr jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr dhrqdqzbdihjr {zj rj dhvdqk~kh k `k fj~dk(

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J`kni~kbdòh aj `drqk aj jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr dhvdqkakr

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Jhvïi aj bk~qk aj dhvdqkbdòh dhvdqkbdòh t ni`jqk aj wk~qdbdwkbdòh k `kr jow~jrkr jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr dhvdqkakr

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^jbjwbdòh aj ni`jqkr aj wk~qdbdwkbdòh aj jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr

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Vj~dfd Vj~ dfdbkb bkbdòh dòh aj dhvd dhvdqkb qkbdihj dihjr r jhvï jhvïkak kakr r #vïk #vïk qj` qj`äfi äfihi$ hi$

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Bihv Bi hvib ibkq kqi~ i~dk dk wk wk~k ~k ~j ~jzhd zhdòh òh dh dhfi fi~o ~okq kqdv dvk k

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;· ~jzhdòh dhfi~okqdvk bih jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr

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Kbbdih Kbb dihjr jr wk~k wk~k ri`d ri`dbdq bdqk~ k~ k`doj k`dojhqi hqir r kwit kwiti i vjcï vjcïbz` bz`ir ir jqb jqb((

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J`kni~ J`k ni~kbd kbdòh òh aj okqj~dk okqj~dk`` #mzïk #mzïk dhfi~okq dhfi~okqdvk dvk fdbckr fdbckr b~jaj b~jajhbd hbdk`j k`jr r jqb($ jqb($

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^jzh ^j zhdò dòh h bih bih wj~r wj~rih ihk` k` {zj {zj kwi kwitk tk~ë ~ë j` j` aïk aïk aj `k `k fj~d fj~dk k

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Bii~ad Bii ~adhkb hkbdòh dòh aih aih Ajwk~ Ajwk~qko qkojhq jhqi i aj W~jhr W~jhrk k rin~j rin~j kbqi kbqi aj dhkz dhkzmz~ mz~kbd kbdòh òh

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Jhvïi Jhv ïi aj bk~q bk~qkr kr aj dhvdq dhvdqkbd kbdòh òh wk~k wk~k dhvdqk dhvdqkair air jrwj jrwjbdk bdk`jr `jr t ojrk ojrk aj aj cihi~ cihi~

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J`kni~kbdòh J`kni~ kbdòh aj dhfi~oj dhfi~oj bihri`d bihri`dakai akai aj aj akqir akqir w~j`dodh w~j`dodhk~jr k~jr rin~j rin~j hi hi jow~jrkr jow~jrkr wk~qdb wk~qdbdwkhqj dwkhqjr r hi wzjrqir aj q~knkei adrwihdn`jr ibzwkbdihjr jqb( wk~k rj~ zqd`dukak jh `k bihfj~jhbdk aj w~jhrk

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>· ~jzhdòh wk~k `k adrq~dnzbdòh aj rqkhar jhq~jmk aj b~jajhbdk`jr jqb( k `kr jow~jrkr j dhrqdqzbdihjr wk~qdbdwkhqjr

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Jhq~jm Jhq ~jmk k aj adw`i adw`iokr okr aj aj wk~qdb wk~qdbdwk dwkbdò bdòh h k jow~jr jow~jrkr kr j dhrqd dhrqdqzb qzbdih dihjr jr

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Vj~dfdbkbd Vj~df dbkbdòh òh aj aj ~jrz`qk ~jrz`qkair air #vïk bi~~ji j`jbq~ j`jbq~òhdbi òhdbi qj`äfih qj`äfihi i fks i vdrdqk vdrdqk$$

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Jhq~jm Jhq ~jmk k aj dhf dhfi~o i~oj j fdhk` fdhk` aj ~jrz ~jrz`qk `qkair air aj fj~d fj~dk k aj jow jow`ji `ji

M z ïk ïk w k ~ k Fj ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i

Khjsi 1 ¹[ z ä j r z h b z ~ ~ ï  ï b  z ` i v d q k j 9

J` bz~~ïbz`i vdqkj jr hzjrq~k bk~qk aj w~jrjhqkbdòh k `k jow~jrk jh ä` rj ~jrk`qkh `kr bzk`dakajr t bihibdodjhqir {zj rih j` ~jrz`qkai aj `k fi~okbdòh t jswj~djhbdk `kni~k`( Ajnj bihqjhj~ jh fi~ok n~jvj t bihbdrk `i rdmzdjhqj5 akqir wj~rihk`jr jrqzadir ~jk`dukair jswj~djhbdk `kni~k` bz~rir aj kbqzk`dukbdòh t)i bkwkbdqkbdòh t ~jfj~jhbdkr wj~rihk`jr( Zh nzjh bz~~ïbz`i rj jrb~dnj jh zhk wëmdhk, k `i rzoi jh air

FIQI

Oiaj`i aj bz~~ïbz`i Akqir Wj~rihk`jr Hion~j t kwj``dai5 Fjbck aj Hkbdodjhqi5 Ad~jbbdòh5 Hõoj~i qj`jfòhdbi5 AZD5 @dbjhbdk aj bihazbd~5 Qdwi aj `dbjhbdk5 Jrqkai Bdvd`5 Jrqzadir ^jk`dukair Z`qdoi hdvj` kw~inkai5 Jswj~djhbdk `kni~k` Jow~jrk

Kûi aj dhdbdi

Kûi aj fdhk`dukbdòh

bk~mi

2 = 

M z ïk ïk w k ~ k F j ~ d k r a j J o w ` j i

Iq~kr jswj~djhbdkr t cknd`dakajr ^jfj~jhbdkr `kni~k`jr Hion~j

Ad~jbbdòh

Qj`äfihi

Ad~jbbdòh

Qj`äfihi

^jfj~jhbdkr wj~rihk`jr

Hion~j

Fjbck aj bdj~~j YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 

Fd~ok YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY  Hion~j YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY 

23

M z ïk ïk w k ~ k Fj ~ d k r a j Jo w ` j i

M@IRK^DI • Dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k` Jr j` bihezhqi aj kbbdihjr {zj qdjhj wi~ inejqi wihj~ jh bihqkbqi `k ifj~qk bih `k ajokhak aj q~knkei( • Wi`ïqdbkr kbqdvkr aj jow`ji Jr j` bihezhqi aj w~im~kokr t ojadakr aj i~djhqkbdòh jow`ji t fi~okbdòh {zj qdjhjh wi~ inejqi ojei~k~ `kr wirdnd`dakajr aj kbbjri k` jow`ji aj `ir ajrjow`jkair jh j` oj~bkai aj q~knkei wi~ bzjhqk w~iwdk wi~ bzjhqk kejhk t `k kakwqkbdòh aj `k fi~okbdòh t ~jbk`dfdbkbdòh wk~k j` jow`ji aj `ir q~knkekai~jr< krï bioi k{zj``kr iq~kr ajrqdhkakr k fiojhqk~ j` jrwï~dqz jow~jrk~dk` t `k jbihioïk ribdk`( • Jow`ji Bihrqdqztj zhk ~j`kbdòh `kni~k` {zj rj jrqkn`jbj jhq~j jow`jkai~jr t q~knkekai~jr • Ajrjow`ji Jr `k kzrjhbdk aj jow`ji z ibzwkbdòh( Jrqëh ajribzwkakr i ajrjow`jkakr k{zj``kr wj~rihkr {zj ajrjkhai q~knkek~ k` rk`k~di kbqzk` hi jhbzjhq~kh {zdjh `kr bihq~kqj bioi q~knkekai~jr( • Rznjow`ji J` rznjow`ji jsdrqj bzkhai `k ibzwkbdòh {zj qdjhj zhk wj~rihk jr dhkajbzkak ~jrwjbqi k ajqj~odhkr hi~okr i k iq~k ibzwkbdòh wirdn`j( Aj kbzj~ai bih `k ajfdhdbdòh dhqj~hkbdihk` `kr wj~rihkr jh rdqzkbdòh aj rznjow`ji vdrdn`j knk~bkh k qiakr `kr wj~rihkr bih jow`ji krk`k~dkai i bih jow`ji dhajwjhadjhqj q~knkekhai i bih jow`ji wj~i rdh q~knkek~ • Wj~fd` ibzwkbdihk` Ajrb~dwbdòh aj `kr cknd`dakajr {zj zh zhk w~ifjrdihk` i q~knkekai~)k ajnj qjhj~ wk~k jej~bj~ jfdbdjhqjojhqj zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei • Vdhbz`kbdòh W~ibjri aj jhvïi aj bkhadakqir i bkhadakqkr k zhk jow~jrk

• @kni~k` Wj~qjhjbdjhqj i ~j`kqdvi k` q~knkei jh rz krwjbqi jbihòodbi ez~ïadbi t ribdk`( • Wi`ïqdbkr I~djhqkbdihjr i ad~jbq~dbjr {zj ~dmjh `k kbqzkbdòh aj zhk wj~rihk i jhqdaka jh zh krzhqi i bkowi ajqj~odhkai( • @jmdr`kbdòh Bihezhqi aj `jtjr wi~ `kr bzk`jr rj mindj~hk zh jrqkai i zhk okqj~dk ajqj~odhkak( Bdjhbdk aj `kr `jtjr( • J{zdwk~kbdòh J{zdvk`jhqj k j{zdaka Jr `k w`jhk wk~qdbdwkbdòh aj qiakr `kr wj~rihkr jh bihadbdihjr aj dmzk`aka jh `k vdak bdvd` bz`qz~k` jbihòodbk wi`ïqdbk t ribdk` aj` wkïr jh j` {zj vdvj krï bioi `k j~~kadbkbdòh aj qiakr `kr fi~okr aj adrb~dodhkbdòh {zj wi~ oiqdvir aj rjsi b~jjhbdkr ~j`dmdirkr i wk~qdbdwkbdòh wk~qdbdwkb dòh wi`ïqdbk jhf~jhqj jh bzk`{zdj~ ëondqi( • Fi~okbdòh W~ibjri bztk fdhk`daka jr zh kw~jhadukej aj okti~ kw`dbknd`daka t kajbzkbdòh k zh wzjrqi aj q~knkei( • Jrq~kqjmdk K~qj aj bii~adhk~ qiai qdwi aj kbbdihjr wk~k `k bihazbbdòh aj zh w~ibjri( K~qj wk~k ad~dmd~ zh krzhqi( Jh zh w~ibjri ~jmz`kn`j bihezhqi aj `kr ~jm`kr {zj krjmz~kh zhk ajbdrdòh òwqdok jh bkak oiojhqi( • Krjri~ïk N~dhak~ `k dhfi~okbdòh hjbjrk~dk k `kr wj~rihkr wk~k ajrwjek~ azakr rin~j krwjbqir `kni~k`jr t kzqijow`ji( • Dhrb~dwbdòh Qiok~ `k dhfi~okbdòh aj zhk wj~rihk k fdh aj bihrdaj~k~`k jh zhk iwi~qzhdaka aj jow`ji(

24

M z ïk ïk w k ~ k F j ~ d k r a j J o w ` j i

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Ojoi~dk aj @kni~jr >771 Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk` aj J` Rk`vkai~( Rdrqjokqdukbdòh Fj~dk aj Jow`ji jh Ukbkqjbi`zbk Odb~i~jmdòh @ir Hihzk`bir W~im~kok FI^QK@JBJ #ODHJB)MQU$ Bk~ojh aj Wj~jd~k bihrz`qi~k( Bk~qkr Biow~iodrir aibzojhqir w~iwi~bdihkair w~iwi~bdihkair wi~ j` Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk`( Rdrqjokqdukbdòh aj `k Ojrk aj Jow`ji W~im~kok FI^QK@JBJ #ODHJB)MQU$ Oktk Rj~ojûi bihrz`qi~k( Dhfi~okbdòh w~iwi~bdihkak w~iwi~bdihkak wi~ Ifdbdhk ^jmdihk` aj Ukbkqjbi`zbk ODHQ^KN( ODHQ^KN( ¹[zä jr zhk fj~dk aj jow`ji9 Odhdrqj~di aj Q~knkei t W~jvdrdòh Ribdk` aj Mzkqjok`k( Bihrz`qk j`jbq~òhdbk5 Wkmdhkr ]jn aj `ir Odhdrqj~dir aj Q~knkei aj Bcd`j Wkhkoë J` Rk`vkai~ jhq~j iq~ir( Rj~vdbdir aj Dhqj~ojadkbdòh @kni~k`5 Zh khë`drdr wk~k `ir wkïrjr aj Koä~dbk @kqdhk t J` Bk~dnj( Ekb{zj`dhj Okuuk Advdrdòh aj Ajrk~~i``i Ribdk` Ajwk~qkojhqi aj Ajrk~~i``i Rirqjhdn`j NDA( W~iwzjrqkr wk~k `k ~jk`dukbdòh aj jvjhqir wõn`dbir wk~k kbbdihjr aj dhqj~ojadkbdòh `kni~k` FJADRK@)^JA(