Guia para Elaborar Procedimiento de Trabajos en Espacios Confinados

 

Zrhfhocs kg ksphilcs icgalghjcs Ykrvlilc Lgtkdrhjc jk Prkvkgilùg kg Vlksdcs Mhfcrhmks  Mhfcrhmks  Iccrjlghilùg jk hitlvljhjks kbprkshrlhmks  kbprkshrlhmks  Hitlvljhjks  Hitlvljhjks jk kspkilhm pkmldrcsljhj  pkmldrcsljhj Zrhfhocs kg ksphilcs icgalghjcs ... .

ZVHFHOCY KG KYPHILCY ICGALGHJCY  Ykrvlilc jk Prkvkgilùg jk Vlksdcs Mhfcrhmks jk mh [PQ. Km prkskgtk jciubkgtc y sus icgtkgljcs pukjkg skr rkprcjuiljcs, jlaugjljcs y utlmlzhjcs mlfrkbkgtk, slkbprk quk sk bkgilcgk kxprkshbkgtk su hutcrâh y aukgtk jk crldkg. Gc sk pkrbltk km usc jkm blsbc icg alg icbkrilhm c kicgùblic hmdugc, pÿfmlic c prlvhjc.  ©

8.Lgtrcjuiilùg Lgtrcjuiilùg   6.  Cfoktlvc 6. Cfoktlvc   9.  Hmihgik  9.  Hmihgik  :.  Vkspcgshflmljhjks :. Vkspcgshflmljhjks   ;.  Kthphs jk trhfhoc  ;. trhfhoc  1.  Vkdlstrcs 1. Vkdlstrcs   1.8.  Hprcfhilùg 1.8.  Hprcfhilùg jk trhfhoc trhfhoc kg ksphilc icgalghjc icgalghjc   1.6.  Icgtrcm jk bkjlilcgks  1.6. bkjlilcgks  4.  HGK^CY  4.  HGK^CY  4.8.  Ljkgtlalihilùg jk rlksdcs/bkjljh 4.8. rlksdcs/bkjljhss prkvkgtlvhs prkvkgtlvhs   4.6.  Bkjljhs jk kbkrdkgilh  4.6. kbkrdkgilh  4.9.  Amuocdrhbh phrh mh kvhmuhilùg jk mhs icgjlilcgks jk kgtrhjh h ksphilcs icgalghjcs  4.9. icgalghjcs   4.:.  Duâh hituhilùg skdÿg rksumthjc bkjlilcgks  4.:. bkjlilcgks   4.;.  Duâh crlkgthtlvh usc kqulpcs prctkiilùg rksplrhtcrlh  4.;. rksplrhtcrlh  4.1.  Jlhdrhbhs hituhilùg trhfhoc kg dhmkrâhs jk skrvlilc  4.1. skrvlilc  4.4.  Ykøhmlzhilùg 4.4. Ykøhmlzhilùg  

8. LGZVCJ[IILÙG  LGZVCJ[IILÙG  Mhs kspkilhmks ihrhitkrâstlihs jk mcs trhfhocs jkshrrcmmhjcs kg ksphilcs icgalghjcs? ksihskz jk cxâdkgc, hiubumhilùg susthgilhs tùxlihs tùxlihs c lgamhbhfmks, y mh drhvkjhj jk mcs hiiljkgtks thgtc jk mh/s pkrscgh/s quk kokiuthg km trhfhoc icbc jk hqukmmhs quk huxlmlhg kg ug prlbkr bcbkgtc slg mhs bkjljhs jk skdurljhj gkikshrlhs, gcs mmkvh h mh gkiksljhj jk hjcpthr ughs bkjljhs jk prkvkgilùg y prctkiilùg kspkilhmks, quk scg bctlvc jk ksth lgstruiilùg jk trhfhoc. 6. CFOKZLQC  CFOKZLQC 

 

Ksthfmkikr mcs rkqulsltcs phrh mh rkhmlzhilùg jk trhfhocs kg ksphilcs icgalghjcs quk dhrhgtlikg su kokiuilùg kg icgjlilcgks jk skdurljhj. 9. HMIHGIK  HMIHGIK  Km prkskgtk prcikjlblkgtc skrè jk hpmlihilùg kg tcjcs mcs trhfhocs h kokiuthr kg ksphilcs icgalghjcs. Kgtkgjlìgjcsk icbc thm, iuhmqulkr ksphilc icg hfkrturhs mlblthjhs jk kgtrhjh y shmljh y vkgtlmhilùg ghturhm jksahvcrhfmk, kg km quk pukjh hiubumhrsk icgthblghgtks tùxlics c lgamhbhfmks, tkgkr ugh htbùsakrh icg jkalilkgilh jk cxâdkgc, prcjuilrsk ugh lgugjhilùg rèpljh y quk gc kstè jlskøhjc gl icgikfljc phrh ugh ciuphilùg icgtlguhjh pcr phrtk jkm trhfhohjcr. Jkfljc h mh hbpmltuj jk mc quk pukjk icgsljkrhrsk icbc ksphilc icgalghjc, gc pukjk ksthfmkikrsk ugh mlsth ikrrhjh. H icgtlguhilùg sk lgjlih ugh mlsth gc kxnhustlvh kxnhustlvh h  h bcjc jk duâh?

             

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acshs sìptlihs hrqukths suftkrrègkhs thgquks jk hmbhikghblkgtc jkpùsltcs ihmjkrhs slmcs y kg dkgkrhm tcjcs hqukmmcs rkilgtcs icgalghjcs jcgjk mh htbùsakrh pukjh gc skr rksplrhfmk c icgvkrtlrsk kg lrrksplrhfmk h icgskiukgilh jkm prcplc trhfhoc, pcr ahmth jk cxâdkgc c pcr icgthblghilùg pcr prcjuitcs tùxlics.

Mh prkskgtk lgstruiilùg jk trhfhoc sk ikgtrh kg mh prkvkgilùg jk mcs rlksdcs kspkiâalics kspkiâalics jkm trhfhoc jkshrrcmmhjc kg ksphilcs icgalghjcs?

   Hsalxlh pcr rkjuiilùg rkjuiilùg jkm cxâdkgc cxâdkgc jkfljc h ug icgsubc icgsubc jk ìstk c pcr ug jkspmhzhblkgtc pcr pcr ctrcs

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dhsks. Lgtcxlihilùg pcr prkskgilh jk dhsks, vhpcrks c pcmvc algc kg suspkgslùg kxlstkgtks kxlstkgtks c pcr dkgkrhrsk hm rkhmlzhr thrkhs kg km rkilgtc icgalghjc. Yk lgimuykg hquâ mhs htbùsakrhs lrrlthgtks c icrrcslvhs. Lgikgjlc y kxpmcslùg pcr kvhpcrhilùg jk jlscmvkgtks jk plgturh, rkstcs jk mâquljcs lgamhbhfmks, pcmvc icbfustlfmk kg km hbflkgtk, kti.

Mh prkvkgilùg jk rlksdcs dkgkrhmks (ihâjhs h jlstlgtc glvkm, ihâjhs hm blsbc glvkm, rlksdcs kmìitrlics, rlksdcs bkièglics, kti.), gc ks cfoktc jk ksth lgstruiilùg? Phrh su prkvkgilùg sk jkfkrèg tcbhr mhs bkjljhs cpcrtughs. :. VKYPCGYHFLMLJHJKY  VKYPCGYHFLMLJHJKY  Vkspcgshfmk jk mh kblslùg jk mh crjkg jk trhfhoc (pkrscghm jk mh [PQ)  [PQ)  

Prkvlc h mh rkhmlzhilùg jk mhs thrkhs, hghmlzhrè, sl ks gkikshrlc, icg mh icmhfcrhilùg jkm Ykrvlilc jk Prkvkgilùg mcs rlksdcs prkvlslfmks y mhs bkjljhs jk prkvkgilùg y prctkiilùg hpmlihfmks. Ahilmlthr hm rkspcgshfmk jk mh kokiuilùg jkm trhfhoc mh prkskgtk lgstruiilùg jk trhfhoc, hsâ icbc hqukmmhs ctrhs gcrbhs jk hituhilùg gkikshrlhs. Pkjlr hm rkspcgshfmk jk mh kokiuilùg jkm trhfhoc mh rkhmlzhilùg jk tcjhs mhs icbprcfhilcgks gkikshrlhs ksthfmkiljhs kg km Pkrblsc jk trhfhoc. Alrbhr km Pkrblsc jk trhfhoc, ougtc icg km Vkspcgshfmk jk mh kokiuilùg jk mh crjkg jk trhfhoc.

Vkspcgshfmk jk mh kokiuilùg jkm trhfhoc (skh pkrscghm jk mh [PQ c jk ugh kbprksh kxtkrgh)  kxtkrgh) 

Gc crjkghrè km lglilc jkm trhfhoc nhsth tkgkr km Pkrblsc jk trhfhoc jkfljhbkgtk iubpmlbkgthjc. Vkvlshrè pkrscghmbkgtk km mudhr jk trhfhoc y mcs bkjlcs jk prkvkgilùg y prctkiilùg gkikshrlcs. Vkhmlzhrè mhs icbprcfhilcgks gkikshrlhs. Jhr mhs lgstruiilcgks y mcs kqulpcs jk skdurljhj gkikshrlcs h mcs

 

trhfhohjcrks phrh mh rkhmlzhilùg jk mcs trhfhocs. Jksldghr h ug trhfhohjcr (rkiursc prkvkgtlvc) quk vldlmk mh kokiuilùg jkm trhfhoc jksjk km kxtkrlcr. Ycmlilthr mh rkgcvhilùg jkm pkrblsc jk trhfhoc kg ihsc gkikshrlc. Iubpmlbkgthr pcr ksirltc km Pkrblsc jk trhfhoc. (skdÿg bcjkmc hgkxc) Alrbhr km Pkrblsc jk trhfhoc, ougtc icg km Vkspcgshfmk jk mh kblslùg jk mh crjkg jk trhfhoc.

Zrhfhohjcr c trhfhohjcrks quk rkhmlikg km trhfhoc (skh pkrscghm jk mh [PQ c jk kbprkshs kxtkrghs)  kxtkrghs) 

Mmkvhr kg tcjc bcbkgtc km Pkrblsc jk Zrhfhoc. Iubpmlr icg mhs gcrbhs jk skdurljhj y prctkiilùg lgjlvljuhm lgjlihjhs kg km Pkrblsc. Jkvcmvkr km Pkrblsc h mh pkrscgh quk mc hutcrlzù hm alghmlzhr km trhfhoc. Gc utlmlzhr km Pkrblsc pcr bès tlkbpc jkm hutcrlzhjc. Kg ihsc gkikshrlc scmlilthr ugc gukvc. Lgtkrrubplr km trhfhoc kg ihsc gkikshrlc pcr bctlvcs jk skdurljhj y icbuglihr h su bhgjc jlrkitc y h mh pkrscgh quk hutcrlzù km Pkrblsc. Mh rkhgujhilùg jkm trhfhoc rkqulkrk ugh rkvlslùg jkm j km pkrblsc.

Ykrvlilc jk Prkvkgilùg  Prkvkgilùg  

Ihphilthilùg jkm pkrscghm jk mh [PQ phrh kbltlr Pkrblscs jk Zrhfhoc. Icmhfcrhr, kg ihsc gkikshrlc, ougtc icg km Vkspcgshfmk jk mh kblslùg jk mh crjkg jk trhfhoc kg km hgèmlsls jk mcs rlksdcs prkvlslfmks y mhs bkjljhs jk prkvkgilùg y prctkiilùg hpmlihfmks.

Vkspcgshfmks jk mhfcrhtcrlcs c thmmkrks lbpmlihjcs   lbpmlihjcs

Jkohr mhs lgsthmhilcgks prhitlihfmks y slg rlksdcs, c lgacrbhr scfrk iuèmks jk kmmcs pkrslstkg iuhgjc gc skh pcslfmk kmlblghrmcs.

;. KZHPHY JKM ZVHFHOC  ZVHFHOC  

  Yk jlspcgk jk Hutcrlzhilùg Pkrblsc jk Zrhfhoc (9 icplhs)   Yk jlspcgk jk mcs Kqulpcs y Bkjlcs jk Prctkiilùg

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gkikshrlcs, (icbprcfhr su hjkiuhilùg)?   kqulpcs jk bkjlilùg icgtlguh icg hmhrbhs ùptlihs y hiÿstlihs phrh jktkiilùg slbumtègkh jk C6, âgjlik jk kxpmcslvljhj, IC, YN6, IN: (IC6 sl nhy jkalilkgilh jk C6) y prkvlslfmks dhsks tùxlics c lgamhbhfmks kg augilùg jkm tlpc y icgjlilcgks jkm ksphilc, bkjlhgtk jktkitcrks kspkiâalics. c  kqulpcs jk rksplrhilùg hutùgcbc, skblhutùgcbc y/c jk kvhiuhilùg (skdÿg prcikjh) c  hrgìs y iukrjh jk skdurljhj ugljc h trâpcjk (kg ihsc gkikshrlc) c  kqulpcs jk prctkiilùg icgtrh km aukdc  kqulpcs jk shmvhbkgtc (lgimuljc kqulpcs rksplrhtcrlcs r ksplrhtcrlcs hlsmhgtks hjlilcghmks) c  kqulpcs y ÿtlmks jk trhfhoc hjkiuhjcs   Jkspkohr tcjhs mhs kgtrhjhs y shmljhs   Ykøhmlzhilùg kg km kxtkrlcr jkm ksphilc icgalghjc   Bkjlilùg htbùsakrh lgtkrlcr jksjk km kxtkrlcr pcr icths jksikgjkgtks nhsth km acgjc, hgcthr rksumthjc y ictkohr icg mâbltks jk kxpcslilùg. c

Qkrlalihilcgks prkvlhs? Okak kokiuilùg trhfhoc

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  Qkgtlmhilùg? c  ghturhm (slkbprk).

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c

  acrzhjh (skdÿg rksumthjc bkjlilcgks )    Hlsmhblkgtc arkgtk arkgtk h? 

c

  sublglstrc kgkrdìtlic lgtkbpkstlvc (slstkbh kgimhvhblkgtc)

  hpcrtk lgicgtrcmhjc susthgilhs icgthblghgtks

c

(fmcqukc vèmvumhs y frljhs ilkdhs)

  Ykøhmlzhr mcs slstkbhs jk fmcqukc.

c

   Hiiksc hm lgtkrlcr lgtkrlcr bkjlhgtk ksihmkrhs ksihmkrhs u ctrcs bkjlcs bkjlcs

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skdurcs icg hrgìs jk skdurljhj

  Qldlmhgilh y icbuglihilùg icgtlguhjh jksjk km kxtkrlcr.   Yl km pcrikgthok jk cxâdkgc ks lgakrlcr hm 8>  4>>>>   4>>>> :>>>>   :>>>> 6>>>>   6>>>>

4 >>  >>   4 >>  >>   141 6: ;1 49  49   1>> c >>. pkrscghm jkm Ykrvlilc jk Ykdurljhj jk mh [PQ mmhbhgjc hm mh kxtkgslùg 4>>>>  c hm 4 >>. KM YKVQLILC BÌJLIC JK MH [.P.Q. GC KY CPKVHZLQC MCY ALGKY JK YKBHGH MCY JÂHY AKYZLQCY GL J[VHGZK KM BKY JK HDCYZC.

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 Yl km hiiljkgthjc hjkbès jk hsalxlh c lgtcxlihilùg aâslihs thmks icbc arhiturhs jk icmubgh, trhubhtlsbc irhgkhm, nkrljhs prkskgth hflkrths, mkslcgks kti., km lzhjc sk drhvks jkfk rkhmlzhr icg kmkbkgtcs hjkiuhjcs (ihblmmhs, hrgksks, kti.). Hpmlihfmk kg mcs supukstcs H, F y I. 4.9. AM[OCDVHBH PHVH MH KQHM[HILÙG JK MHY ICGJLILCGKY JK KGZVHJH H KYPHILCY ICGALGHJCY 4.: D[ÂH JK HIZ[HILÙG YKDßG VKY[MZHJC BKJLILCGKY  BKJLILCGKY   Zhfmh 8.8.-   VLKYDC   VLKYDC

VKY[MZHJC KQHM[HILÙG LGLILHM   LGLILHM

80% M.L.K. c K^PMCYLQLJHJ bhycr Kgtrk ;% y 80% M.L.K. Bkgcr jkm ;% M.L.K. JKALILKGILH JK C^ÂDKGC

Bkgcr jkm 8