Guia Nutricion Enteral y Parenteral
April 14, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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CU^RL@LÐC EC^ERMA \ _MREC^ERMA
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CU^RL@LHC EC^ERMA ¸]UE EP CU^RL@LHC EC^ERMA8
Malfectm`lðc mrtlil`lma que vm phr væm hrma h phr ucm shcnm u hsthfæm, es am fís ilslhaðkl`m, vm phr trm`th kmstrhlctestlcma se nm `umcnh ea trm`th kmstrhlctestlcma estm iuc`lhcm. Fechr rleskh ne `hfpal`m`lhces • Mphrte ne iðrfuams alqulnms, ne `hfphsl`lðc neilclnm y
alstms pmrm Mnflclstrmr ec trm`th kmstrhlctestlcma • am sh`lenmn mferl`mcm ne cutrl`lðc pmrecterma y ecterma
(mspec) Lc`auyec tmcth ahs mphrtes hrmaes, `hfh ahs remalzmnhs fenlmcte Lciuslðc nlre`tm ma estðfmkh h lctestlch. IHRFUAMP CU^RL@LHCMAEP ]UÆFL@MFEC^E NEILCLNMP: NEILCLNMP: que estm bmamc`emnm ec sus `hfphcectes tmcth ectre sus fm`rhs y sus fl`rhcutrlectes neilclnhs phr am Rnm. _uenec ser: `hfphsl`lðc ne m`uernh m su Rnm. @HF_AE^MP: `hfphsl`lðc @HF_AE^MP: LC@HF_AE^MP:: Makucm fhnlil`m`lðc ne ahs fm`rhcutrlectes prlc`lpmafecte. LC@HF_AE^MP @MRM@^ERLP^L@MP NE AMP IHRFUAMP CU^RL@LHCMAEP. @HF_HPL@LÐC: Ne m`uernh ma % ne prhteæcm `dhs aæplnhs necslnmn `maðrl`m (`mahræms que tlece phr @HF_HPL@LÐC: flalaltrh). Chrfh `maðrl`ms h lsh`maðrl`ms: lsh `maðrl`ms: ?,?, ILBRM =?-=5 K, KRMPM FHCHLCPM^URMNM, _M@LEC^E @HC^RHA NE LCNL@E KAL@EFL@H.
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. RECMAEP: @HC ^ERM_LM H PLC ^ER_MLM NE REF_MAZH RECMA PU NECPLNMN @MAHRL@M YM NE 2 G@MA/ FA \ ^LECEC FHNLIL@M@LHC NE FL@RHCU^RLEC^EP _H^MPLH IHPIHRH \ PHNLH _HR EA PLP^EFM RECLCM MCKLH^ECPLCM _RENLMALPLP: BMJMP EC _RH^EL@M CH FECHP M ?,9 K, @E^HMCMALPLP EP^MNLH ^ERFLCMA, _ERH CH _ERFL^E LCKRPMR M NLMALPLP H,0K/GK NLMALPLP: CH NLPFLCULR _RH^ELCM _HR]UE EP _@^E @M^MBHAL@H-
ECIERFENMNEP _UA ECIERFENMNEP _UAFHCMREP: FHCMREP: E_H@ \ PLCNHRFE NE LCPUIL@LEC@LM REP_LRM^HRLM -MA^H @HC^ECLNH NE ECERKLM _RHYECLE^E NE AL_LNHP
LCFUCHFHNUAMREP: PE U^LALZM EC ^RMUFM ]UEFMNHP @MC@ER NE @MBEZM \ @UEAAH _M@LEC^EP
@RL^L@H @HC YEC^LAM@LHC FE@MCL@M (M@LNH KRMPH HFEKM 0, CU@AEH^LNHP, KAU^MFLCM, MRKLCLCM) FHNUAMREP : FHNUAHP NE _RH^ELCMP, @DHP (FMA^HNET^RLCMP) AL_LNHP (^RLKAL@ERLNHP NE @MNECM FENLM) DE_M^L@MP : CE@EPL^MC U^LALZMR _RH^ELCMP NE MFLCHM@LNHP RMFLIL@MNHP _MRM ]UE CH DM\M MA^ERM@LHC EC EA DLKMNH \ MA^MP EC ^RLKAL@ERLNHP NE @MNECM FENLM \ AMP U^LALZMFHP _MRM _REYECLR EC@EIMAH_M^LM H @UMCNH EA _M@LEC^E \M EP^M NT @HC EC@EIMAH_MM^LM _HR]UE PE CE@EPL^M NLPFLCULR EA M_HR^E NE _RH^ELCM, _ERH CH EA M_HR^E NE @MAHRLMP
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@MPH @ALCL@H _m`lecte ne ;> mýhs dhspltmalzmnm phr mceflm fm`rh`ætl`m, nes`hhrnlcm`lðc fhthrm, materm`lðc ne am fmr`dm, neblalnmn y ne`alve ne su estmnh iuc`lhcma. Am pm`lecte nesmrrhaað uc neterlhrh pmrm `mflcmr, `hc `mænms repetlnms, ah que am aaevð m nejmr ne `mflcmr phr flenh m `merse, y alfltð sus m`tlvlnmnes iæsl`ms `htlnlmcms m slfpaefecte trmsamnmrse ne am slaam m am `mfm. Nhs feses mctes ne su lckresh ec ea dhspltma, hbservð aeslhces ec am aeckum, que prhnu`æmc ucm secsm`lðc ne mrnhr y nhahr ma trmkmr ahs malfecths, ah que am aaevð m ucm nlsflcu`lðc ne am lckestm ne malfecths y m ucm pìrnlnm ne 5 gk, jucth `hc ucm fmyhr secsm`lðc ne neblalnmn ec su estmnh kecerma. @hcsuatð `hc su dhspltma ah`ma, nhcne ae nlmkchstl`mrhc pmrmpmreslm y mceflm pmrm `hctlcumr ` hctlcumr ahs estunlhs Ec ea exmfec iæsl`h ne mnflslðc, estmbm ec fma estmnh kecerma, píalnm y `hc fmr`mnm pìrnlnm ne fmsm fus`uamr. Pu pesh mctes ne nesmrrhaamr am ecierfenmn erm ne ;? gk7 su pesh m`tuma es ne 9? gk, su maturm ne =,95 f. Am `mvlnmn hrma fhstrmbm ucm aeckum alsm, brlaamcte y rhjlzm `hc ua`erm`lðc m clvea amterma. _m`lecte presectm mceflm fm`rh`ætl`m, kahsltls, y mtmxlm. Pe remalzð ucm ecnhs`hplm kmstrhlctestlcma superlhr y am blhpslm fhstrð ucm kmstrltls mtrðil`m `rðcl`m phsltlvm pmrm ea Deal`hbm`ter pyahrl. Nmths Nm ths mctrhphfìtrl`hs: _esh sh u suma (dm`e 9 feses): ;?gk • _e • _e _esh sh m`t uma: 9?gk • ^maam: =,95 f • LF LF@ @ mnuath fmyhr : 22 gk/f2 • % pìrnlnm ne pesh ec 9 feses: =9,;5% (krmve) • @lr`ucierec`lm ne pmcthrrlaam: 2; `f Blhquæfl`hs: • Defhkahblcm: k/na BUC: 9fk/na @remtlclcm @remtlclcm:: ?,>fk/na Alcih`lths: =??? (`ìauams/ff0) Aeu`h`lths Aeu`h`lths:: =0??? (`ìauams/ff0) @haesterha @haesterha:: 2??fk/na ^rlkal`ìr ^rlkal`ìrlnhs: lnhs: =>5 fk/na Yltmflcm B=2: =2? pk/fa @ma`lh: =0,4 fk/na @ma`lh `hrreklnh: ; fk/na
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¸]UE EP CU^RL@LHC _MREC^ERMA8 Mnflclstrm`lðc ne cutrlectes phr væm lctrmvechsm • Hbjetlvh: preveclr h `hrreklr am a m fmacutrl`lðc ec ahs
pm`lectes `hc lc`mpm`lnmn pmrm hbtecer mphrtes suil`lectes phr væm nlkestlvm
LCNL@M@LHCEP: • @umcnh am lckestm phr væm hrma h am cutrl`lðc phr shcnm se ve alfltmnm h lfphslblaltmnm. • @umcnh ams ce`eslnmnes fetmbðal`ms supermc am
`mctlnmn ne cutrlectes que puene • mphrtmrse y ser mslflamnm phr ea lctestlch.
YLMP NE MNFLCLP^RM@LHC E_L@U^MCEH: _erflte m``ener m ucm væm ecnhvechsm phr puc`lðc, E_L@U^MCEH: _erflte `hah`mcnh ec am flsfm, m trmves ne am auz ne ucm mkujm, uc `mteter. PUB@U^MCEH: bmjh am plea. PUB@U^MCEH: FÌ^HNHP NE MNFLCL M NFLCLP^RM@LÐC P^RM@LÐC • @HC^LCUM:
• _m`lecte dhspltmalzmnh • Fmyhr restrl``lhc ec fhvlalzm`lðc.
@L@AL@M: • _m`lecte que requlerec termplm cutrl`lhcma m amrkh pamzh • @haestmsls.
LCNL@M@LHCEP ECIERFENMNEP NLKEP^LYMP Irm`msh lctestlcma prhahckmnh h @lrukæms:: rese``lðc lctestlcma, @lrukæms fmarhtm`lðc, perfmcecte ec kecerma Yðavuah, hcimah`eae, kmstrhsqulsls kmstrhsqulsls,, • _seunhhbstru``lðc lctestlcma `rðcl`m trmspamctes lnlhpítl`m nlkestlvhs, ecierfenmn ne Dlrs`dspruck • Nlspamslm lctestlcma `hfpal`mnm h extecsm. • Ecierfenmn phr lc`aus lðc ne ecterhsthfæms ms fl`rhveaahslnmnes Fmambshr`lðc krmve: krmve: ecterhsthfæ prhxlfmaes, nlmrrem krmve prhahckmnm, • Rese``lhces lctestlcmaes mfpalms `hfh Pæcnrhfe ne lctestlch `hrth iæstuams • Ecterh`utícems, makucms lcfuchneil`lec`lms. Ma term`l ter m`lhc hces es n ne e am fht f htlalaln lnmn: mn: perlthcltls _aístl`m, ecterltls rínl`m, æaeh pmrmaætl`h. Ecierfenmn Iæstuams, imse lciamfmthrlm phstqulrúrkl`mlctestlcma:
Mtrhiæms krmves ne am fu`hsm lctestlcma `hc fmambshr`lðc krmve perslstecte • Ecierfenmn ne @rhdc krmve h
fuatllcterveclnm `hc mie`tm`lðc nea `re`lflecth
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ECIERFENMNEP ET^RMNLKEP^LYMP lc`mpm`lnmn estmbae`lnm pmrm `ubrlr lc`mpm`lnmn requerlflecths phr væm ecterma
Ec kecerma, `umnrhs que `hcaaevec ne ihrfm prhahkmnm h perfmcecte uc mufecth ne ahs requerlflecths `hc lfphslblalnmn ne brlcnmr mphrte phr væm
• _refmturlnmn, Nlspamslm brhc`hpuafhcmr Hxlkecm`lðc `hc extrm`hrpðrem •• _erlhpermthrlh ne fefbrmcm pm`lecte nescutrlnh krmve • ^rmspamcte ne ðrkmchs sðalnhs h ne
•nlkestlvm Ecierfenmn ne lcjerth `hctrm duìspen
prhkeclthres defmthphyìtl`hs
• Ecterhpmtæm pernenhrm ne prhteæcms
prhahckmnm Pe`ucnmrlm m prh`eneflecth ne Ihctmc irm`msmnh • Eplnerfhalsls buaahsm krmve
• Ecierfenmn ne lcjerth `hctrm duìspen • _m`lectes `rætl`hs `hfh trmufm `ríceh
ec`eiíal`h (^@E), phaltrmufmtlsfhs, sepsls, `lrukæms, krmcnes quefmnhs, quefmnh s, lcsuil`lec`lm fuatlhrkícl`m, lcestmblalnmn defhnlcífl`m • @mquexlm `mrnlm`m, Lcsuil`lec`lm recma krmve • Errhres lccmths nea fetmbhalsfh
nes`hfpecsmnhs • _m`lectes hc`haðkl`hs `hc fu`hsltls lctecsm h
trhfbhpeclmc(slc phslblalnmn ne `hah`m`lðc ne PCK)
_MRMFE^RHP _MRM CU^RL@LÐC _MREC^ERMA (C_) @EC^RMA \ _ERLIERL@M _MRÍFE^RH
C_ @EC^RMA
C_ _ERLIÌRL@M
Hsfhamrlnmn ^lefph ne C_
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