Guia Fases de La Luna Optica

 

  FSRGAK EGQGAK EKQ@Q B@ LK LPNK JPGK SKXK @L @QRPBGKNR@ Nfdhr`? VVLkurk ]gd`nk Jñd`z KrgzkVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV KrgzkVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV

Gnstruaagfn`s? @l gnefrd` b` `stk juäk s`rë `nvgkbf k jakrbfnkrCubgs jakrbfnkrCubgstrgtkl.`bu.af trgtkl.`bu.af Fho`tgvf? Afdpr`nb`r lks akusks qu` frgjgnkn lks eks`s b` lk lunk. @stubgkr lk gludgnkagñn b` lk lunk burknt` su dfvgdg`ntf klr`b`bfr b` lk tg`rrk Dfb`lf Rg`rrk-Lunk (207 17)  @l df dfb` b`lf lf  tg`r tg`rrk rk-l -lun unk k `s `stk tk afdp afdpu` u`st stf f pfr pfr un p`qu p`qu`û `ûf f jlfh jlfhf f t`rr t`rrëq ëqu` u`f, f, kl klfo fokb kbf f `n efrd efrdk k jg jgrk rktf tfrg rgk. k. Qfhr Qfhr` ` un kl klkd kdhr hr` `  kafb kafbkb kbf f s` `na `nau`nt u`ntrk rk `l dfb fb`l `lf f b` lk lunk lunk,, lk qu` qu` pu`b pu`b` ` jg jgrk rkrr `n tfr tfrnf k lk tg tg`r `rrk rk.. @l Dfb`l fb`lf f Rg`rrk-Lunk s` gntrfbua` gjukld`nt` `n `l ogn`tgllf og n`tgllf afn pgnzk frgegagf b`r`amf f gzqug`rbf)..

Skrk `l dfntko`, s` tuvf `n au`ntk lk r`lkagñn b` tkdkûf Rg`rrk - Lunk, qu` `s b` kprfxgdkbkd`nt` ¼, pfr tkntf, s` mgzf usf b` unk hflk b` gafpfr b` =ad b` bgëd`trf qu` r`pr`s`ntk k lk Rg`rrk, unk b` 8 ad b` bgëd`trf qu` r`pr`s`ntk k lk Lunk. Q` ung`rfn pfr d`bgf b` un klkdhr` y s` uhgakrfn k unk ag`rtk bgstknagk b` unk lgnt`rnk qu` mkaäk lks v`a`s b`l Qfl. Lfs dfntko`s s` jugkrfn pfr lk sgjug`nt` gdkj`n?

 

  Srfpfnjk un dfntko` aks`rf pkrk b`skrrfllkr `stk `xp`rg`nagk (p`lftks, pgdpfn`s, hklfn`s) ;.

Jgr` `l jlfhf jlfhf t`rrëqu` t`rrëqu`f f b` tkl d dkn`rk kn`rk q qu` u` `n su pkäs pkäs s`k d` d`bgknfa bgknfam`. m`. ¶[uç ¶[uç pkrt` pkrt` b` lk sup sup`regag` `regag` gludgnk gludgnkbk bk b` lk lunk s` pu`b` v`r b`sb` su pkäs `n `stk pfsgagñn (prgd`rk eks`)6

Skrk `st` dfntko` s` bk au`ntk b` lk lunk ll`nk 8.

Lk t`ra`rk t`ra`rk afludnk afludnk b` lk tkhlk af afntg`n ntg`n` ` lfs `squ `squ`dks `dks b` lks lks eks`s b` lk lunk. Sgntkr afn afn un lëpgz lëpgz b` aflfr aflfr kdkrgllf kqu`llk pkrt` qu` s` v` gludgnkbk b`sb` lk tg`rrk. Lk ftrk pkrt` nf gludgnkbk s` pgntk afn un lëpgz b` aflfr n`jrf. Gdkjgn` kl dgsdf tg`dpf qu` lk luz b`l sfl vg`n` b`sb` lk gzqug`rbk (`n lk s`junbk afludnk b`l `squ`dk). Q` r`lkagfnkn lks gdëj`n`s b`l dfntko` knt`rgfrd`nt` dfstrkbks, afn lk prgd`rk gdkj`n b` lks eks`s b` lk Lunk.

1.

¶Añdf s` fr frgjgnk gjgnk un ` `algps` algps` lunkr6 lunkr6¶Añdf ¶Añdf s` f frgjgnk rgjgnk un ` `algps` algps` sflkr6 Pn `algps` lunkr `s un e`nñd`nf kstrfnñdgaf qu` faurr` auknbf lk Rg`rrk pksk bgr`atkd`nt` `ntr` lk Lunk y `l Qfl, akusknbf qu` lk sfdhrk b` lk Rg`rrk prfbuagbk pfr lk luz b`l Qfl, s` prfy`at` sfhr` lk Lunk. Skrk qu` `stf faurrk, s` r`qug`r` qu` lfs tr`s au`rpfs a`l`st`s s` `nau`ntr`n efrdkbfs `n län`k r`atk.

 

Sfr su pkrt`, `n `l `algps` sflkr, `s lk Lunk lk qu` s` gnt`rpfn` `ntr` lk Rg`rrk y `l Qfl, ar`knbf un trky`atf sfdhr`kbf `n kljunks r`jgfn`s b`l plkn`tk, bfnb` lk udhrk `s lk pkrt` dës fsaurk, y lk p`nudhrk `s unk r`jgñn dës alkrk. 2.

X`klgzkr un   `xp`r `xp`rgd`ntf gd`ntf aflkh aflkhfrktg frktgvf vf qu qu` ` husa husak k r` r`p` p`tgr tgr kl klju junk nks s d`bg d`bgbk bks s r`kl r`klgzk gzkbk bks s pf pfrr Kst Kstrñ rñnf nfdf dfs s b`l b`l pksk pkskbf bf afdf afdf Krgs Krgstk tkra raf. f. Q` b`h` b`h` kprf kprfv` v`am amkr kr `l   @alg @algps ps` ` tftk tftkll b` Lunk Lunk b`l b`l Bfdg Bfdgnj njf f 8: b` Q`pt Q`ptg` g`dh dhr` r` b` 83;0

pkrk 

r`klgzkr

kljunks

d`bgbks

s`nagllks.

Afnsultkr  

mttp?//skkstrfnfdgk.frj/prfjrkdks/akdpknk-krgstkraf/akdpknk-0-`algps`-b`-lunk/. keäks mttp?//skkstrfnfdgk.frj/prfjrkdks/akdpknk-krgstkraf/akdpknk-0-`algps`-b`-lunk/. Lfs  vgb`fs y eftfjr ke b`h`n s`r `ntr`jkbfs `n `l gnefrd`.

X`e X`e`r` `r`nag nagks k s Xga Xgamkr mkrbb  Ekh Ekhgën gën X`y`s X`y`s Xkdfs Xkdfs R`s R`sgs gs f trkhkofb` trkhkofb` gnv gnv`st `stgjk gjkagñ agñnn pr`s`n pr`s`ntkb tkbk(f k(f)) afd afdff r`qugs r`qugsgtfpkragk gtfpkragkll pkr pkrkk fpt fptkr kr kl tätu tätulf lf b`?Dkjgst`r`n b`?Dkjgst`r`n @ns`ûk @ns`ûknzkb` nzkb` lksAg`na lksAg`nagks gks @xkatks y Nkturkl`s mttp?//www.hbgjgtkl.unkl.`bu.af/2==2=/;/;;;:037;88.83;0.pbe  m ttp?//www.hbgjgtkl.unkl.`bu.af/2==2=/;/;;;:037;88.83;0.pbe   .

Ñptgak QRD 

@o`ragagfs Ñptgak Eäsgak

;. Pn rkyf b` b` luz gnagb` gnagb` b`sb` b`sb` `l kgr` kgr` sfhr` sfhr` un trfzf trfzf b` vgbrgf vgbrgf b` akrks pkrkl` pkrkl`lks lks (n4;.0) (n4;.0) efrdknbf un ënjulf b` 20 afn lk nfrdkl ¶Auël `s `l ënjulf b` r`ekaagñn6 ¶Auël `s `l ënjulf b` sklgbk b`l ftrf lkbf b` lk lëdgnk6 8. ¶Auël `s `s `l ënjulf ënjulf b` gnagb`nag gnagb`nagkk b` unk rkyf b` luz luz sfhr` sfhr` `l vgbrgf vgbrgf sg `l `l rkyf r`erkat r`erkatkbf kbf y `l rkyf r`el`okbf sfn p`rp`nbgaulkr`s `ntr` sg 6 n4;.0 1. Pnk sup`reg sup`regag` ag` añnakvk añnakvk tg`n` tg`n` un rkbgf rkbgf b` 3.0 3.0 d`trfs d`trfs `stë s`pkrk s`pkrkbk bk b` un d`bgf d`bgf qu` qu` tg`n` un änbga` b` r`erkaagñn b` ;,8 b` ftrf d`bgf auyf änbga` `s ;,5. Pn fho`tf `s pu`stf `n `l prgd`r d`bgf k 3.=3 d b` lk sup`regag`. B`t`rdgnkr lk lfnjgtub efakl lk pfsgagñn b` lk gdkj`n y su kdplgegakagñn 2. Pn l`nt` l`nt` `seçrgaf `seçrgaf tg`n` tg`n` bfs sup`rega sup`regag`s g`s afnv`xks afnv`xks b` rkbgfs rkbgfs 3.=3d 3.=3d y ;.8 d su änbga` änbga` b` r`erkaagñn `s n4;.0. @nafntrkr su lfnjgtub efakl y lk pf pfsgagñn sgagñn b` lk gdkj`n k bfs d`trfs b`l l`nt`. 0. B`t`rdgn` B`t`rdgn` lk pfsgagñ pfsgagñn n b`l efaf b` un un sgst`dk sgst`dk b` bfs l`nt`s l`nt`s b`ljkbfs b`ljkbfs s`pkrk s`pkrkbfs bfs unk bgstknagk x