Guia de Usuario Sistema Io Wago R
September 22, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^FR ^FR 7 +;0 ? 36? 2; ;> ^FR 7 +;0 ? 36? 3> 62 ^FR 62 prmykhtms-tbiNtbi-itdo.hma Horrkro 4:F Lm. :? ‘ 88 Fm`mtï D.H. ‘ Hmimafjo LJT 2>> ?:2 028 - > >
@[ÁO DK [X[OVJM XJXTKAO J/M PO@M
Skrsjøl ?.>.>
Fmrlos dk posm HO@K HIOA^ Fmrlos poro XKLXMVKX Fmrlos HMVTMHJVH[JTOFIKX Fmrlos dk C[KVWO Fmrlos XKHHJMLOFIKX Fmrlos A[ITJ^JXMX Fmrlos Hjrhujtm Japrksm ^HF FmrlosKxx
Lmdms y Fmrlos poro CJKID F[X7 ^rmcjfus D^, AmdFus, Dkvjhk Lkt, Ij`bt Fus, HOL Mpkl, IML PMVEX, M^KL IM@, DOIJ Hmlkhtmrks poro Jlstoiohjmlks Jltkrlos Hmlkhtmrks poro Oiuafrodm
Xjstkaos dk Aorhohjøl
JLDJHK @[JO DK [X[OVJM XJXTKAO PO@M J/M ........................................................................................................ 3 ?.
6.
Dkshrjphjøl Dkshrjphjø l @klkroi .................................... ................. ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... ...................................... ................... 3 ?.?
[sm dk dk iioo Xkrjk Xkrjk 0;>/0;8 0;>/0;8 kl Huapijajkltm hml Xufyohkltks Djspmsjtjvms .................. ........................... ................. ........ 3
?.6
Hmldjhjmlks Têhljhos dk ims Djspmsjtjvms........ Djspmsjt jvms............................ ................................... ................................... ....................................... ....................... .... 3
?.8
Dkshrjphjøl dki Xjstkao PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA-0;> PO@M-J/M-XZ XTKA-0;>/0;8 /0;8 .................................... ................. ....................................... ............................. ......... 0
?.4 ?.;
L÷akrm dk Cofrjhohjøl Cofrjhohjø l ..................................... .................. ....................................... ................................. ................................ ...................................... ........................ ..... : Djrkhhjøl dki Bordwork Bordwor k (AOH JD) ................................ ................. ................................... ....................................... ....................................... .......................... ...... :
?.3
Ohtuoijzohjøl Ohtuoijzo hjøl dki Hmapmlklt Hmapmlkltkk ................................. ................. .................................... ....................................... ...................................... ............................. .......... :
Oiaohkloajkltm, Oiaohkloaj kltm, Klsoafiogk Klsoafio gk y Trolspmrtk Trolspmr tk ................................... ................... ................................... ....................................... ................................ ............ ?? 6.?
Klsoafiogk Lmraos y Kstïldorks Kstïldor ks ................................... ................... ................................... ....................................... ....................................... ....................... ??
6.6
Klsoafik dki Hmltrmiodmr/Ohmpio Hmltrmio dmr/Ohmpiodmr dmr dk Fus dk Hoapm ..................................... .................. ...................................... ...................... ... ??
6.8
Vkamhjøl dki Hmltrmiodmr/Ohmpiodmr Hmltrmiodmr/Ohmpiodmr dk Fus dk Hoapm .................. .......................... ................. .................. ................. ............... ....... ??
6.4
Jlskrhjøl dk Aøduims J/M ...................................... ................... ...................................... ................................ ................................. ..................................... ................. ?6
6.;
Vkamhjøl dki Aøduim J/M ................... ...................................... ...................................... ................................ ................................. ..................................... ................. ?8
6.3
Hmlkxjøl HO@K HIOA^® .............................................................................................................. ?4
6.3.? 8
Hmlkxjøl HO@K HIOA^ utjijzoldm dkstmrljiiodmr (^krjiikrm)................. (^krjiikrm).......................... ................. ................. ............ ... ?;
Oijakltohjøl Oijaklto hjøl dki Xjstkao...................... Xjstkao.. ....................................... ...................................... ................................ ................................. ....................................... ....................... .... ?0 8.?
Hmlkxjøl kl ki Ljvki dk Hoapm .................................. .................. ................................... ....................................... ....................................... ......................... ...... ?2
8.6
Hmltohtm dk ^mdkr y Xuajljstrm Xuajljstr m dk Hoapm .................................. .................. ................................... ...................................... ........................... ........ 6>
8.8
Tmao dk Tjkrro (Vjki DJL tjkrro) tjkrro ) .................................. .................. ................................... ...................................... ....................................... .......................... ...... 6?
8.4
Culhjmloajkltm Culhjmloaj kltm dk io ^uksto o Tjkrro ................................ ................. ................................... ....................................... .................................... ................. 66
8.;
Ojsioajkltm Ojsioajk ltm ....................................... ................... ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... ....................................... ................... 66
8.3
Hïihuims dk Hmlsuam dk Hmrrjkltk Hmrrjklt k .................................. ................... ................................... ....................................... ....................................... .................... 68 6
4.
8.3.?
Hoihuim dki Hmlsuam dk Hmrrjkltk Hmrrjklt k kl ul Ohmpiodmr7 Ohmpiodmr 7 ..................................... ................. ....................................... ..................... 64
8.3.6 8.3 .6
Hoihui Hoihuim m dk io Hmrrj Hmrrjkl kltk tk Tmtoi Tmtoi Tklj Tkljkld kldm m kl Huklt Hukltoo io Jlcmra Jlcmraohj ohjøl øl Oltkr Oltkrjmr jmr77 ... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......64 ...64
8.3.8
Hmrrjkltks Hmlsuajdo pmr ki Ohmpodmr m Hmltrmiodmr y Aøduims hmlkhtodmr ................. ................. 6;
8.3.4
Hmrrjkltk Hmsuajdo pmr ki Xjstkao Jltkrlm dki Aøduim dk Oijakltohjøl 0;>-3?8 .......... .......... 6;
Dkshrjphjøl Dkshrjphjø l dki Hmltrmiodmr Hmltrmio dmr ...................................... ................... ....................................... ................................. ................................ ...................................... ....................... 63 4.?
Sjsto ^CH...................................... .................. ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... ....................................... ......................... ...... 60
4.6
Hmlkxjøl dk Fus dk Hoapm ................................. .................. ................................... ....................................... ....................................... ................................ ............ 6:
4.8
Kikakltms dki Djspioy dki ^CH ................................... .................... ................................... ....................................... ....................................... .......................... ...... 8>
4.4
Jldjhohjøl dk Krrmr ki IKD J/M ................................. ................. .................................... ....................................... ...................................... ............................. .......... 8?
4.4.? 4.;
Kgkapim dk ul Krrmr dki Aøduim ................................. ................. ................................... ....................................... ..................................... ................. 88 Xkrvjhjm dk Jltkrcohk Jltkrco hk m ^ukrtm dk skrvjhjm ................................... ................... ................................... ...................................... ............................ ......... 88
;.
4.3 Jltkrruptmr Jltkrrup tmr Xkikhtmr dk Amdm ................................. ................. ................................... ...................................... ....................................... .............................. .......... 84 Dotms Têhljhms dki djspmsjtjvm djspmsjt jvm ^CH .................................... .................... ................................... ...................................... ....................................... ........................... ....... 83
3.
^uksto kl Xkrvjhjm ...................................... ................... ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... ..................................... .................. 4> 3.?
Hmlkxjøl dki ^H hijkltk y lmdms dk fus dk hoapm ...................................... .................. ....................................... .............................. ........... 4>
3.6
Osj`lohjøl dk djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês trovês dki dki jltkrruptmr jltkrruptmr skikhtmr skikhtmr dk djrkhhjøl ................. .......................... ................ ....... 4?
3.6.? 3.8
Osj`lohjøl Osj`lohjø l dk io djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês dk DBH^ ................................... ................... ................................... ....................................... .................... 46
3.8.?
Bofjijtor DBH^ ..................................... .................. ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... ............................ ......... 48
3.8.6
Dksbofjij Dksbofjijtor tor DBH^........... DBH^............... ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ......... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........48 ....48
3.4
0.
¡Aïs jlcmraohjøl smfrk ki hoafjm dk djrkhhjøl dk io fosk dk dotms kstïtjho! kstïtjho!................. ................... 4?
Osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês trovês dki dki skrvjdmr skrvjdmr Fmmt^ .................. .......................... ................. .................. ................. .............. ...... 44
3.4.? Fmmt^
Jlcmraohjøl poro tklkr kl huklto oltks dk osj`lohjøl io djrkhhjøl J^ hml ul skrvjdmr 4;
3.4.6
^osms ^oro Xofkr io AOH JD ................................. .................. ................................... ....................................... ...................................... ........................ ..... 4;
3.4.8
Dksohtjvohjøl Dksohtjvo hjøl dk Fmmt^ ................................... ................... ................................... ...................................... ....................................... .............................. .......... 40
3.;
Osj`lohjøl dk io Djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês dki dki ^ukrtm dk Xkrvjhjm Xkrvjhjm .................. .......................... ................. .................. ................. ........ ;>
3.3
Vozmlks pmr ios huoiks Coiio io Osj`lohjøl Osj`lohjø l dk ulo Djrkhhjøl J^ ...................................... .................. ................................ ............ ;?
3.0
^rukfos dk io culhjøl dki lmdm ................................... .................... ................................... ....................................... ...................................... ........................ ..... ;?
3.2
Cmraotm dk tmdms ims dotms dki ^CH .................................. .................. ................................... ....................................... ...................................... .................. ;6
Hjhim ^CH ...................................... ................... ....................................... ....................................... ...................................... ................... ....................................... .................... .......................... ....... ;4 8
2.
Djrkhhjmloajkltm Djrkhhjmlo ajkltm dk ims Aøduims J/M .................................. .................. .................................... ....................................... ...................................... ....................... .... ;2 2.?
Kgkapim Kgkapim dk ul prmhksm prmhksm dk jao`kl jao`kl dk dk kltrodo kltrodo .... ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... ;:
2.6
Kgkapim dk ul prmhksm dk jao`kl dk soijdo ................................. .................. ................................... ....................................... ......................... ...... 3>
2.8
Jltkrhoafjm Jltkrhoafj m dk dotms ...................................... .................. ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... ......................... ..... 3?
2.4
Jltkrvoims Jltkrvoim s dk djrkhhjmloajkltm djrkhhjmlo ajkltm ................................... .................... ................................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................ .... 34
:.
^rm`roaohjøl ^rm`ro aohjøl Xmfrk HmDkXys S6.8 ................................... .................... ................................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................... ....... 33 :.?
Sorjofiks Sorjofik s o [tjijzor ...................................... ................... ...................................... ................................ ................................. ....................................... ............................ ......... 33
:.6
Tjpms dk Sorjofiks Sorjofi ks .................................... ................. ...................................... ................................ ................................. ....................................... ............................... ............ 30
:.8
Kltmrlm dki ^rm`roao ^rm`r oao HmDkXys S6.8 ................................. ................. ................................... ....................................... ...................................... .................. 30
:.4
Dkhiorohjøl Dkhiorohj øl dk vorjofiks vorjofik s cásjhos ................................... ................... ................................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................ ..... 32
:.;
Dkhiorohjøl Dkhiorohj øl dk vorjofiks vorjofik s dki prm`ro prm`roao ao ................................... ................... ................................... ....................................... ................................ ............ 3:
:.3 :.0
Hiosks dk Sorjofiks ...................................... .................. ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... ............................. ......... 3: Kstruhturos Kstruhtu ros y Orrk`ims Orrk`im s ....................................... ................... ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... ....................... ... 0>
:.2
Jlstruhhjmlks Jlstruhhjm lks Fïsjhos .................................... ................. ....................................... ................................. ................................ ...................................... .......................... ....... 0>
:.:
Tjpms dk Culhjmlks ...................................... .................. ....................................... ................................ ................................ ...................................... ............................. .......... 0?
:.?>
Hrkohjøl dk ul ^rmykhtm ...................................... .................. ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... .................... 0;
:.?>.?
Tor`kt Xkttjl`s Xkttjl` s ....................................... ................... ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... .......................... ...... 03
:.?>.6
Hmlcj`urotjml Hmlcj`ur otjml ^oroaktkrs ^oroakt krs ................................. ................. ................................... ...................................... ....................................... ............................ ........ 00
:.?>.8
Tose Hmlcj`urotjml Hmlcj`ur otjml ....................................... ................... ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... .................... 02
:.??
Jlskrtor y Hmlcj`uror ims Aøduims dki Lmdm....................... Lmdm................................. ................... .................. ................. ................. .................. ........... .. 2>
:.??.?
^IH Hmlcj`urotjml Hmlcj`uro tjml ...................................... .................. ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... ....................... ... 2>
:.?6
Ikl`uogks dk ^rm`roaohjøl ^rm`ro aohjøl ................................... ................... .................................... ....................................... ...................................... .............................. ........... 26
:.?8
Ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl ID (Djo`roao dk Kshoikro) .......... ................... ................. ................. .................. ................. ................. ......... 28
:.?4
Ikl`uogk dk ^rm`roaohjøl JI JI (Ijsto dk Jlstruhhjmlks) Jlstruhhjmlks) ......... .................. ................. ................. .................. ................. ................. ............ ... 20
:.?;
Ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl prm`roaohjøl CFD (Djo`roao (Djo`roao dk Fimquks dk dk Culhjøl)................. ......................... ................. ................. ........ 2:
:.?3
Ikl`uogk dk ^rm`roaohjøl ^rm`ro aohjøl XT (Tkxtm Kstruhturodm)........ Kstruhtur odm)........................... ...................................... ....................................... ...................... :8
:.?0
Ikl`uogk dk ^rm`roaohjøl ^rm`roaohjøl HCH HCH (Djo`roao (Djo`roao dk Culhjøl Hmltjluo) ................. .......................... .................. ................. .......... :3
:.?2
Ikl`uogk dk ^rm`roaohjøl ^rm`ro aohjøl XCH (Horohtkr dk Culhjøl Xkhuklhjoi) ....................................... ................... ........................ .... ?>>
?>.
Xjauiohjøl dk ims Ikl`uogks dk ^rm`roaohjøl ^rm`ro aohjøl .................................. .................. ................................... ...................................... ........................ ..... ?>?
4
??.
^rm`roaohjøl ^rm`r oaohjøl dki ^CH ...................................... ................... ....................................... ................................. ................................ ...................................... ......................... ...... ?>;
?6.
Sjsuoijzoh Sjsuoijzohjøl jøl HmDkXys HmDkXys S6.8....... S6.8........... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ......... ......... ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... ?>3
?6.? ?8.
Hrkohjøl dki Kltmrlm dk Sjsuoijzohjøl Sjsuoijz ohjøl ................................... ................... ................................... ....................................... ................................ ............ ?>3 Aøduims Kspkhjoiks ....................................... .................... ...................................... ................................ ................................. ....................................... ............................ ......... ??4
?8.?
Hmlcj`urohjøl Aøduim Aøduim 0;>-3;8/>>8->>> VX-42; VX-42; ................. ......................... ................. .................. ................. ................. .................. ......... ??4
?8.?.?
Hmlcj`urohjøl Hmlcj`uro hjøl ^IH Kshiovm ................................. ................. ................................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................ ..... ??;
?8.?.6
Hmlcj`urohjøl Hmlcj`uro hjøl ^IH Aokstrm ................................... ................... .................................... ....................................... ...................................... ....................... ??:
?8.6
Hmlcj`urohjøl Aøduim Aøduim 0;>-34? DOIJ................. DOIJ.......................... ................... ................... .................. ................. ................. .................. ................. ........ ?6>
?8.6.?
Sjsuoijzohjøl Sjsuoijzo hjøl DOIJ ...................................... .................. ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... .................... ?6:
?4.
@imsorjm .................................... ................. ...................................... ....................................... ....................................... ............................. ............................. ................................. .............. ?86
?;.
Olkxm ....................................... .................... ...................................... ....................................... ...................................... ................................... .................................... ........................... ........ ?84
?;.? ?;.6 ?3.
Lmtohjøl Luaêrjho ...................................... .................. ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... .......................... ...... ?84 Tjpms dk Hmlvklhjmlks ...................................... .................. ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... .................... ?84 Fjfijm`rocáo Fjfijm` rocáo y Vkckrklhjos Vkckrklhj os ....................................... ................... ....................................... ................................ ................................ ....................................... .................... ?83
;
@[JO DK [X[OVJM XJXTKAO PO@M J/M ?. Dkshrjphjøl @klkroi Kstk aoluoi jlhiuyk ul rksuakl `klkroi dk ims rkqujsjtms dk sk`urjdod aïs japmrtoltks y lmtos quk sk aklhjmlol kl hodo skhhjøl jldjvjduoi. Toafjêl sk pukdkl klhmltror kl io pï`jlo dk PO@M Emltoettkhblje @afB & Hm E@, www.wo`m.hma < PO@M @imfoi Pkf Xjtk < Dmhuakltotjml < Dmhuakltotjml < PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA 0;> < Cjkidfus Hmupikr Hmupikr old ^rm`roaaofik Cjkidfus Hmltrmiikr Hmltrmiikr < 0;>-22?, KTBKVLKT ^rm`roaaofik ^rm`roaaofik Cjkidfus Cjkidfus Hmltrmiikr. ^oro prmtk`kr su soiud y kvjtor doÿms o ims djspmsjtjvms, ks japrkshjldjfik ikkr y sk`ujr hujdodmsoakltk ios poutos dk sk`urjdod quk sk aklhjmlol kl kstk aoluoi, y kl ims aoluoiks dki cofrjholtk.
?.? [sm dk io Xkrjk 0;>/0;8 kl Huapijajkltm hml Xufyohkltks Djspmsjtjvms ?.? Ohmpiodmrks, hmltrmiodmrks y aøduims J/M quk sk klhukltrol kl ki djspmsjtjvm amduior PO@M-J/M XZXTKA-0;>/0;8 rkhjfk skÿoiks dj`jtoiks y oloiø`jhos dk ims sklsmrks, y trolsajtk o ims ohtuodmrks m sjstkaos dk hmltrmi dk ljvki supkrjmr. Akdjoltk hmltrmiodmrks prm`roaofiks, ios skÿoiks pukdk toafjêl skr (prk) prmhksodms. prmhksodms. Ims hmapmlkltks sk bol dksorrmiiodm poro usorsk kl kltmrlms quk sotjsco`ol ims hrjtkrjms dk prmtkhhjøl J^6>. Xk `oroltjzo io prmtkhhjøl hmltro iksjmlks kl ims dkdms k japurkzos søijdos bosto ?6,; aa dk djïaktrm5 io prmtkhhjøl hmltro doÿms housodms pmr ki o`uo lm kstï `oroltjzodo. O aklms quk sk kspkhjcjquk im hmltrorjm, kstï prmbjfjdm ki culhjmloajkltm dk ims hmapmlkltks kl oafjkltks b÷akdms, pmivmrjkltms y hmrrmsjvms. hmrrmsjvms. Ki culhjmloajkltm dk ims hmapmlkltks dk io skrjk 0;>/0;8 huapik hml ims iáajtks dk kajsjøl (kajsjmlks dk jltkrckrklhjo) sk`÷l sk`÷l KL 3?>>>-3-8. Xk pukdk klhmltror klhmltror jlcmraohjøl rkikvoltk kl io skhhjøl PO@MJ/M-XZXTKA-0;> < Xystka Xystka Dkshrjptjml < Tkhbl Tkhbljhoi jhoi Doto. Aoluoi dki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm utjijzodm. [lo horhoso odkhuodo (pmr :4/:/K@) ks lkhksorjo huoldm sk mpkro PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA-0;>/08> kl kltmrlms pkij`rmsms. ^mr covmr tkl`o kl huklto quk dkfk mftklkr ul hkrtjcjhodm dk prukfo dki prmtmtjpm, hmlcjraoldm io hmrrkhto jlstoiohjøl dki sjstkao kl ulo horhoso m ul `ofjlktk dk hmlautodmr.
?.6 Hmldjhjmlks Têhljhos dk ims Djspmsjtjvms ?.6 Ims hmapmlkltks kltrk`odms, Kx Pmres, kstïl kqujpodms hml ios hmlcj`urohjmlks dk bordwork y smctwork, quk huapikl ims rkqujsjtms dk opijhohjøl jldjvjduoi. PO@M Emltoettkhblje @afB & Hm E@ 3
skrï kxjajdm dk huoiqujkr rkspmlsofjijdod kl hosm dk hoafjms kl ki bordwork m ki smctwork, osá hmam ki klsoafiogk dk hmapmlkltks quk lm skol hmapotjfiks hml ki djspmsjtjvm.
?.8 Dkshrjphjøl dki Xjstkao PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA-0;>/0;8 Ki PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA-0;>/0;8 ks ul sjstkao amduior, dk J/M jldkpkldjkltk dk fus dk hoapm. Xk hmapmlk dk ul hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm (?), aøduims dk fus dk hoapm hmlkh hmlkhtodms todms (6) poro huoiqujkr tjpm dk skÿoi. Gultms, kstms hmlcmraol ki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm. Ki aøduim cjl (8) hmapikto ki lmdm.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Xjkaprk sk dkfk utjijzor ul aøduim cjl dk fus dk hoapm, 0;>-3>>, kl tmdms ims lmdms PO@M-J/MXZXTKA-0;>/0;8 poro `oroltjzor io odkhuodo trolsckrklhjo dk ims dotms.
¡Odvkrtklhjo! Io skrjk PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA-0;>/0;8, kstï djskÿodo poro trofogor smfrk rjki DJL 8;, y tklkr hmauljhohjøl pkraolkltk kltrk io H^[ y tmdms sus aøduims. Ki sjstkao lm smpmrto rkoijzor amdjcjhohjmlks dk bordwork ajkltros ims kqujpms sk klhukltrol klkr`jzodms. O kstk tjpm dk hoafjm sk ik dklmajlo ’hoafjms kl hoijkltk‑.
?
Cj`uro ?. Lmdm dk fus dk hoapm .
Ims
hmltrmiodmrks/ohmpiodmrks
kstïl
djspmljfiks
poro
djckrkltks
fusks
dk
hoapm.
Ims hmltrmiodmrks/ohmpiodmrks hmlvklhjmloiks y ohmpiodmrks dk skrjk KHM hmltjklkl io jltkrcoz dk fus 0
dk hoapm, kikhtrøljho y ul tkrajloi dk oijakltohjøl. Io jltkrcoz dk fus dk hoapm cásjho, prmpmrhjmlo ul kltmrlm quk jldjho ki culhjmloajkltm dk ims hmapmlkltks. Io kikhtrøljho prmhkso ims dotms dki fus dk ims aøduims y ims bohk djspmljfiks poro io hmauljhohjøl dki fus dk hoapm. Ki sjstkao ks oijakltodm pmr akdjm dk ulo cukltk dk 64S, sjkldm toafjêl suajljstrodm kl ki lmdm o trovês dk ims tkrajloiks dk oijakltohjøl jltk`rodms o ims aøduims.
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Cj`uro 6. Xjstkao dk oijakltohjøl .
Ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr sk hmauljho akdjoltk ki fus dk hoapm pkrtjlkltk. Ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik (^CH) pkrajtk io kgkhuhjøl dk culhjmlks odjhjmloiks ^IH. Io prm`roaohjøl sk rkoijzo akdjoltk PO@M-J/M-^VM kl hmlcmrajdod hml JKH 3??8?-8. 3??8? -8. Ki fus dk ims aøduims sjrvk poro djvkrsos culhjmlks J/M oloiø`jhos y dj`jtoiks, osá hmam culhjmlks kspkhjoiks quk sk pukdkl hmlkhtor ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr. Io hmauljhohjøl kltrk ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr y ims aøduims sk iikvo o hofm o trovês dk ul fus jltkrlm, iioaodm ’E-Fus‑. PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA-0;>/0;8 tjklk ul ljvki dk pukrtm dk iuz hml IKDs quk jldjhol ki kstodm, ajlj aorhodmrks PXF jlskrtofiks y pmrtodmrks dk aorhodmr dk `rupm dk rktjrm.
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?.4 L÷akrm dk Cofrjhohjøl ?.4 Ki l÷akrm dk cofrjhohjøl jldjho ki kstodm dk kltrk`o djrkhtoakltk dkspuês dk io prmduhhjøl. Kstk l÷akrm bohk portk dki aorhodmr iotkroi, kl ki hmapmlkltk. Odkaïs ki l÷akrm dk cofrjhohjøl toafjêl sk japrjak kl io pmrtodo dk io jltkrcoz dk hmlcj`urohjøl y prm`roaohjøl dki ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm m hmltrmiodmr.
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Cj`uro 8. Kgkapim l÷akrm dk cofrjhohjøl .
Ki l÷akrm dk cofrjhohjøl hmlsto dk io skaolo dk prmduhhjøl y oÿm, io vkrsjøl dki smctwork (sj kstï djspmljfik), io vkrsjøl dki bordwork dki hmapmlkltk, ki hor`odmr dk cjrawork (sj kstï djspmljfik) y aïs jlcmraohjøl jltkrlo poro PO@M Emltoettkhblje @afB & Hm E@.
?.; Djrkhhjøl dki Bordwork (AOH JD) Hodo hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik KTBKVLKT, tjklk ulo djrkhhjøl cásjho ÷ljho k jltkrlohjmloiakltk jlkquávmho hmltkapiodo hmltkapiodo hmam io AOH JD (Akdjo Ohhkss Ohhkss Hmltrmi Jdkltjty). Jdkltjty). Kstk l÷akrm kstï sjtuodm kl io portk pmstkrjmr dki hmltrmiodmr y kl ul outmodbksjvm rktjrofik dki iodm dki hmltrmiodmr. Io AOH JD tjklk ulo iml`jtud dk hmlgultm dk 3 fytks (42 fjts) (bkxodkhjaoiks). Ims trks prjakrms fytks jdkltjcjhol ki cofrjholtk, (kgkapim >>78> DK PO@M). Ims sk`uldms 8 fytks jldjhol ki l÷akrm dk skrjk hmlskhutjvm poro ki bordwork.
?.3 Ohtuoijzohjøl dki Hmapmlkltk ?.3
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^oro ki hosm dk ulo ohtuoijzohjøl dk ul hmapmlkltk, ki aorhodmr iotkroi kl hodo hmapmlkltk hmltjklk ulo aotrjz kiofmrodo. Ksto aotrjz tjklk hmiualos djspmljfiks poro ios ohtuoijzohjmlks, trks kl tmtoi, o io kltrodo dk ims dotms dk ohtuoijzohjøl, hmam l÷akrm dk mrdkl dk prmduhhjøl, skaolo hoikldorjm (LM), oÿm (DX), vkrsjøl dki smctwork (XP), vkrsjøl dki bordwork (BP) y io vkrsjøl dki cjrawork hor`odmr (CPI, sj kstï djspmljfik)
Tofio ?. Aotrjz dk oht ohtuoijzohjøl uoijzohjøl . ?
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6. 6. Oiaohkloajkltm, Klsoafiogk y Trolspmrtk Xjkaprk quk sko pmsjfik, ims hmapmlkltks dkfkl oiaohklorsk kl su kafoiogk mrj`jloi. Osá ajsam, ki kapoquk mrj`jloi prmpmrhjmlo ulo øptjao prmtkhhjøl duroltk ki trolspmrtk. Oi amltor m rk-klsoafior ims hmapmlkltks, ims hmltohtms lm dkfkl klsuhjorsk m doÿorsk. Ims hmapmlkltks dkfkl oiaohklorsk y trolspmrtorsk kl hmltklkdmrks y kapoquks odkhuodms. ^mr im toltm, io jlcmraohjøl dk KXD dkfk skr tkljdm kl huklto.
6.? Klsoafiogk Lmraos y Kstïldorks 6.? DJ DJL L 3>6> 3>6>4 4 DJL KL ;>?02
Kq Kquj ujpo poaj ajkl kltm tm kiêh kiêhtr trjh jhm m dk aoqu aoqujl jlos os.. Kqujpoajkltm dki sjstkao hml hmapmlkltks kikhtrøljhms dk oito tklsjøl.
6.6 Klsoafik dki Hmltrmiodmr/Ohmpiodmr dk Fus dk Hoapm 6.6 ?. Huoldm sk rkkapiozo ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm pmr ul hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm yo djspmljfik, sk dkfk pmsjhjmlor ki lukvm hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm poro quk kl`olhbk ios ortjhuiohjmlks y roluros dki aøduim J/M pmstkrjmr. 6. Xk ogusto ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm kl io iálko dki rjki. 8. Xk utjijzo ul dkstmrljiiodmr poro ohtjvor ki fimqukm dk djshm quk im kl`olhbo o io iálko dk rjki. Kstm japjdk quk ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm lm sk aukvo smfrk io iálko dki rjki.
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Cj`uro 4. Fimqukm dk orrostrk dki ohmpiodmr kxtkldjdm KHM .
6.8 Vkamhjøl dki Hmltrmiodmr/Ohmpiodmr dk Fus dk Hoapm 6.8 ?. [tjijhk ul dkstmrljiiodmr poro dksohtjvor ki fimqukm dk djshm, quk im kl`olhbo o io iálko dk rjki.
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6. Xk qujto ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm dki klsoafiogk tjroldm dki ijfkrodmr dk orrostrk. Oi dkshmlkhtor ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm, ims aøduims J/M odyohkltks sk dkshmlkhtol dk io hmlkxjøl kiêhtrjho, dki fus dk hoapm y hmltohtms dk pmdkr dk hoapm.
6.4 Jlskrhjøl dk Aøduims J/M 6.4 Oltks dk hmimhor ims aøduims J/M dj`jtoiks y olïim`ms, sk dkfk tklkr kl huklto ki mrdkl kl ki quk kstms sk hmimhol, poro hrkor ki lmdm. Tmaoldm dk jzqujkrdo o dkrkhbo, prjakrm sk hmimhol ims aøduims dk kltrodos dj`jtoiks, quk sk jdkltjcjhol dk hmimr oaorjiim5 dkspuês vol ims aøduims dk kltrodos oloiø`jhos, quk sk jdkltjcjhol dk hmimr vkrdk. Xufskhukltk o kstms aøduims, vol ims dk soijdos dj`jtoiks, quk sk jdkltjcjhol dk hmimr rmgm5 pmstkrjmrakltk vol ims aøduims dk soijdos oloiø`jhos, quk sk jdkltjcjhol dk hmimr ozui. Tkljkldm kl huklto im oltkrjmr, ims aøduims quk sjkaprk jrïl oi cjloi skrïl ims kspkhjoiks, hmam ims aøduims dk hmauljhohjøl hmauljhohjøl VX-42;, kltrodo oloiø`jho dk tkramhupios tkramhupios m dk fiuktmmtb kltrk mtrms. ¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Tklkr kl huklto quk oi cjloi sjkaprk dkfk jr ul aøduim cjl, (0;>-3>>), poro ki culhjmloajkltm dki lmdm. ?. Xk dkfk hmimhor ki aøduim J/M, kl io pmsjhjøl dmldk ki ijfkrodmr dk orrostrk qukdk oijlkodm y io roluro dk fus dk hoapm dki ohmpiodmr/hmltrmiodms ohmpiodmr/hmltrmiodms y sufskhukltk aøduim qukdkl gultms.
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Cj`uro ;. Jlskrhjøl Aøduim J/M .
6. ^rksjmlk ki aøduim J/M kltrk ki klsoafiogk, bosto quk qukdk sugktm kl io iálko dki rjki.
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Cj`uro 3. Ogustk dki aøduim J/M kl ki iu`or .
Hml ki aøduim J/M sugktm kl ki iu`or rkspkhtjvm, sk kstofikhkl ios hmlkxjmlks kiêhtrjhos poro ims dotms y hmltohtms dk pmdkr dk hoapm, (sj kxjstk), hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm y ims aøduims J/M oltkrjmr m pmstkrjmr.
6.; Vkamhjøl dki Aøduim J/M 6.; ?. Vkaukvo ki aøduim J/M dki klsoafiogk tjroldm dki ijfkrodmr dk orrostrk.
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Cj`uro 0. Vkamhjøl Vkamhjøl dki aøduim J/M .
Ios hmlkxjmlks kiêhtrjhos kiêhtrjhos poro ims hmltohtms dk dotms y pmdkr, qukdol dkshmlkhtodos dkshmlkhtodos huoldm sk rktjro oi`÷l aøduim J/M. Io hmauljhohjøl kltrk ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr y ims aøduims dki fus, osá hmam ki suajljstrm dk vmitogk dk ims aøduims, sk iikvo o hofm o trovês dki fus jltkrlm. Xk hmapmlk dk 3 hmltohtms dk dotms, quk kstïl djspmljfiks, kl mrm, sjkldm hmltohtms outm-ijapjoltks.
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Cj`uro 2. Hmltohtms dk dotms .
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Lm hmimhor ims aøduims J/M smfrk ims hmltohtms dk dotms, poro kvjtor quk sk klsuhjkl ø sk roykl .
6.3 Hmlkxjøl HO@K HIOA^® 6.3 Ki hmlkhtmr PO@M HO@K HIOA^® ks oprmpjodm poro hmlduhtmrks søijdms, dk cjioakltms m cjioakltms cjlms. ¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Xøim ul hmlduhtmr pukdk kstor hmlkhtodm o hodo hmlkxjøl dk HO@KHIOA^®. Lm sk dkfk hmlkhtor aïs dk ul hmlduhtmr kl ulo smio fmrlo. Xj aïs dk ul hmlduhtmr dkfk djrj`jrsk o ulo hmlkxjøl, sk dkfk hmlkhtor kl hmlgultm5 pmr kgkapim akdjoltk tkrajloiks dk oijakltohjøl PO@M.
Kxhkphjøl7 Xj ks jlkvjtofik hmlgultor 6 hmlduhtmrks, sk pukdk utjijzor ul hmlkhtmr dk poiolho poro uljr ims hofiks. Iml`jtud Iml`jtud Xkhhjøl trolsvkrsoi lmajloi lmajloi ^rmduhtm PO@M PO@M
?> aa 6,; m 4 aa6 pmr hmlduhtmrks. 666‚4?6 m prmduhtms sjajiorks.
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Cj`uro :. Hmlkhtmr dk poiolho dk 8 pmims .
?. Ofrjr ki HO@K HIOA^® ikvoltoldm io poiolho dk ohhjmloajkltm. 6. Hmimhor ki hmlduhtmr kl io hmrrkspmldjkltk ofkrturo dk hmlkxjøl. 8. Hkrror ki HO@K HIOA^® sjapikakltk sjapikakltk fogoldm fogoldm io poiolho - qukdoldm ki hmlduhtmr hmlduhtmr kl su sjtjm cjrakakltk.
6.3.? Hmlkxjøl HO@K HIOA^ utjijzoldm dkstmrljiiodmr (^krjiikrm) 6.3.? ?. ?. Ofrjr ki HO@K HIOA^®, jlskrtoldm io bkrroajklto dk ohhjmloajkltm kl io opkrturo pmr klhjao dk io hmlkxjøl. 6. 6. Jlskrtor ki hmlduhtmr kl io ofkrturo hmrrkspmldjkltk o io hmlkxjøl. 8. 8. Hkrror ki HO@K HIOA^® sjapika sjapikakltk kltk rkamvjkldm rkamvjkldm io bkrroajklto - ki hmlduhtmr hmlduhtmr qukdo qukdo pukstm pukstm kl su sjtjm cjrakakltk.
Cj`uro ?>. Hmlkxjøl hml ki hmlduhtmr HO@K HIOA^ . ®?
Ki djspmsjtjvm ks oijakltodm pmr akdjm dk fmrlos, hml hmlkxjøl HO@K HIOA^®. Io cukltk dk vmitogk poro oijakltor io kikhtrøljho dki djspmsjtjvm y io kikhtrøljho jltkrlo dk ims aøduims J/ M hmlkhtodms, tjklk kstms tkrajloiks dk hmlkxjøl.
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Cj`uro ??. Hmlkxjøl HO@K HIOA^ . 6
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8 Oijakltohjøl dki Xjstkao PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA-0;>/0;8 rkqujkrk ulo cukltk dk oijakltohjøl dk hmrrjkltk djrkhto dk 64S (-?;% m +6>%). Io oijakltohjøl sk rkoijzo trovês dk ios fmrlos dki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr, y dk skr lkhksorjm, ’E-Fus ‑ pmr odjhjmlor io oijakltohjml jltkrloo dki akdjm dk aøduims 0;>-3?8. Aøduim cukltk dk oijakltohjøl posjvo. Io cukltk dk oijakltohjøl kstï prmtk`jdo hmltro vmitogk jlvkrsm. Ki usm jlhmrrkhtm dk io cukltk dk oijakltohjøl m dk crkhuklhjo pukdk housor doÿms skvkrms k jrrkvkrsjfiks o ims hmapmlkltks.
Cj`uro ?6. Hmlkxjøl dki sjstkao dk oijakltohjøl poro ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr ? hmlvklhjmloi .
Io oijakltohjøl dk 64S sk suajljstro o tmdms im hmapmlkltks dki sjstkao7 Hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr, jltkrcoz dk fus dk hoapm y oi fus jltkrlm dk ims aøduims ’E-Fus‑ (Smitogk dki sjstkao ;S). Ims ;S dki sjstkao kstol kiêhtrjhoakltk hmlkhtodms o io cukltk dk oijakltohjøl dk 64S.
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Cj`uro ?8. Smitogk dki sjstkao poro hmltrmiodmrks/ohmpiodmrks .
Oi rkstofikhkr ki lmdm akdjoltk ki klhkdjdm y opo`odm dki sjstkao dk oijaktohjøl5 dkfk iikvorsk o hofm sjauitïlkoakltk poro tmdms ims aøduims dk suajljstrm, (hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr y aøduims 0;>-3?8).
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! [l suajljstrm kstofik dk rkd, lm pukdk dorsk pmr skltodm sjkaprk y kl tmdos portks. ^mr im toltm, dkfkl utjijzorsk uljdodks dk oijakltohjøl rk`uiodos o cjl dk `oroltjzor io hoijdod dk io tklsjøl dk oijakltohjøl. Io hopohjdod dk suajljstrm dki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr m dk ki aøduim dk ofostkhjajkltm jltkrlm dki sjstkao (0;>-3?8, Aøduim cukltk dk oijakltohjøl posjvo) sk pukdkl mftklkr kl ims dotms têhljhms dk ims hmapmlkltks.
8.? Hmlkxjøl kl ki Ljvki dk Hoapm 8.? Ki ljvki dk hoapm bohk rkckrklhjo oi pmtklhjoi utjijzodm kl ims hmlkhtmrks kxtkrlms dk hodo ulm dk ims aøduims, kl dmldk sk hmlkhto io pkrjckrjo (sklsmrks y ohtuodmrks) oi hmltrmiodmr. Ims sklsmrks y ohtuodmrks sk pukdkl hmlkhtor djrkhtoakltk oi holoi hmrrkspmldjkltk dki aøduim, kl tkhlmim`áo dk hmlkxjøl dk hmlduhtmrks dk kltrk ? o 4 bjims, sk`÷l ki aøduim. Oi`ulms aøduims sk klhukltrol kl io hopohjdod dk oijakltor djrkhtoakltk ims sklsmrks y ohtuodmrks hmlkhtodms o kiims. Oi`ulms aøduims dk kltrodo y soijdo rkqujkrkl dki suajljstrm dk vmitogk dk ljvki dk hoapm. Ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr prmvkk klkr`áo poro ki ljvki dk hoapm (DH 64S). ^oro kstk hosm sk hmapmrto hmam ulo cukltk dk oijakltohjøl posjvo sjl kqujpm dk prmtkhhjøl. ^oro mtrms pmtklhjoiks sk rkqujkrk aøduims dk oijakltohjøl odjhjmloiks. odjhjmloiks. ^mr kgkapim OH 68>S. Osá ajsam, hml io oyudo dk ims aøduims dk cukltk dk oijakltohjøl, vorjms pmtklhjoiks pukdkl skr utjijzodms. ?2
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Cj`uro ?4. Xuajljstrm dk hoapm (sklsmr/ohtuodmr) poro hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr .
Io tklsjøl dk oijakltohjøl pmr ki ljvki dk hoapm sk poso outmaïtjhoakltk poro ki sj`ujkltk aøduim, o trovês dk ims hmltohtms dk pmtklhjo kl ki pukltk dk oijakltohjøl, oi klsoafior ims aøduims. Io hmrrjkltk dk hor`o dk ims hmltohtms dk pmtklhjo lm dkfk kxhkdkr ?>O smfrk ulo fosk hmltjluo. Io hopohjdod dk hmrrjkltk dk hor`o kltrk dms tkrajloiks dk hmlkxjøl ks jdêltjho o io hopohjdod dk hor`o dk ims hofiks dk hmlkxjøl. Oi jlskrtor ul aøduim dk cukltk dk oijakltohjøl odjhjmloi, sk jltkrruapk ki suajljstrm dk hoapm o trovês dk ims hmltohtms dk pmtklhjo. Dksdk ksk pultm ulo lukvo cukltk dk oijakltohjøl kltro oi sjstkao poro prmpmrhjmlor ul ljvki dk pmtklhjoi djckrkltk.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Oi`ulms aøduims dk fus lm tjklkl m tjklkl aklms hmltohtms dk pmtklhjo dk hoapm (dkpkldjkldm dk io culhjøl J/M). Dkfjdm o kstm, sk jltkrruapk ki posm dk pmtklhjoi pkrtjlkltk o trovês dk ims aøduims. Xj lkhksjto ul suajljstrm dk pmtklhjoi dk hoapm poro ims aøduims pmstkrjmrks, sk dkfk utjijzor ul aøduim dk cukltk dk oijakltohjøl. Tkl`o kl huklto ios bmgos dk kspkhjcjhohjøl dk dotms dk ims aøduims. Kl ki hosm dk ul lmdm hmlcj`urodm hml djckrkltks pmtklhjoiks, kgkapim7 Hoafjm dk DH 64S o OH 68>S, sk dkfk usor ul aøduim kspohjodmr. Io skporohjøl øptjho dk ims pmtklhjoiks, oht÷o hmam ulo odvkrtklhjo poro hmlsjdkror io prkhouhjøl kl ki hosm dk mfros dk hofikodm y aoltkljajkltm. Dk kstk amdm, sk prkvjklk krrmrks dk hofikodm. Kl ki hosm dk ulo cukltk dk oijakltohjøl quk pmskk cusjfik, sk dkfkl utjijzor cusjfiks hml ulo djsjpohjøl aïxjao dk ?.3P (JKH ?60). ^oro io oprmvohjøl [I, ki sjstkao søim dkfk usor cusjfiks [I. ?:
^oro jlskrtor, hoafjor ul cusjfik cusjfik m dksohtjvor io tklsjøl tklsjøl kl ims sj`ujkltks aøduims aøduims dk fus, ki cusjfik dkfk sohor. Xk uso ul dkstmrljiiodmr dkstmrljiiodmr poro iik`or o ulo ulo dk ios pkstoÿos, pkstoÿos, oi hmstodm dki pmrto cusjfik, cusjfik, y sk tjro bohjo cukro ki hmltklkdmr dki cusjfik. Dkspuês dk hoafjor ki cusjfik dk su hmltklkdmr, kstk dkfk skr dkvukitm o su pmsjhjml mrj`jloi.
Cj`uro ?;. Vkamhjøl dki cusjfik dki aøduim . ?
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Cj`urk ?0. Hoafjm dk cusjfik .
Cj`uro ?3. Ofrjkldm ki hmltklkdmr dki ? cusjfik .
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Cj`uro ?2. Hmlhkptm dk io cukltk dk oijaktohjøl, suajljstrm dk klkr`áo .
8.6 Hmltohtm dk ^mdkr y Xuajljstrm dk Hoapm ¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Ims hmltohtms dk pmdkr dk hoapm (^GH), aohbm, tjklkl pultos ocjiodos. Oi aoljpuior ki aøduim sk dkfk tklkr hujdodm, poro prkvkljr iksjmlks. Ims hmltohtms dk pmdkr dk hoapm aohbm sk klhukltrol kl ki iodm dkrkhbm dk ims hmltrmiodmrks/ohmpiodmrks y kl oi`ulms dk ims aøduims J/M. Hmam hmltroportk dk io hmlkxjøl, ims aøduims J/M tjklkl hmltohtms bkafro kl ki iodm jzqujkrdm poro ki posm dk pmtklhjo.
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Cj`uro ?:. Kgkapim dki orrk`im dk hmltohtms dk pmdkr dk hoapm .
8.8 Tmao dk Tjkrro (Vjki DJL tjkrro) Oi hmlcj`uror ki aorhm, (Croakwmre), ki horrji pmrtodmr dkfk otmrljiiorsk gultm hml io rkoijzohjøl kiêhtrjho dki `ofjlktk m aorhm dk io kstruhturo. Ki aorhm dk io kstruhturo dkfk kstor hmimhodm o tjkrro. Xk kstofikhk io hmlkxjøl kikhtrøljho akdjoltk ki tmrljiim. Dk kstk amdm io iálko dki rjki ksto o tjkrro.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Xk dkfk tklkr hujdodm poro `oroltjzor io pkrckhto hmlkxjøl kiêhtrjho, kltrk ki horrji pmrtodmr dki rjki y ki aorhm (Croakwmre), o cjl dk `oroltjzor io tjkrro sucjhjkltk. Io hmlcj`urohjøl øptjao ks ulo pioho aktïijho hml tmao o tjkrro hmlkhtodm o ul hmlduhtmr kiêhtrjhm quk sk hmlkhto oi rjki. Io hmlkxjøl o tjkrro, jldkpkldjkltk dki horrji pmrtodmr, sk pukdk hmlcj`uror cïhjiakltk hml io oyudo dk ims tkrajloiks hmlduhtmrks o tjkrro.
Kgkapim dk hmltohtm o tjkrro7
L÷akrm dk Átka
6>>6-?6>0
Dkshrjphjøl Fimquk tkrajloi (?-hmlduhtmr), o tjkrro (kortb), bohk hmltohtm outmaïtjhm hml ki rjki hmlduhtmr o trovês dk io skhhjøl7 >.6;-6.;aa 6 (66 ‘ ?6 OP@). ? Tofio 6. Fmrlo dk hmlkxjøl o tjkrro PO@M .
6?
8.4 Culhjmloajkltm dk io ^uksto o Tjkrro 8.4 Io culhjøl dk io puksto o tjkrro ouaklto io rksjstklhjo crkltk o ios pkrturfohjmlks dk jltkrckrklhjos kikhtrmao`lêtjhos. Oi`ulms hmapmlkltks J/M dki sjstkao tjklkl ul rjki dk hmltohtm quk djsjpo djsturfjms kikhtrmao`lêtjhms oi rjki.
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Cj`uro 6>. Vjki dk hmltohtm .
Kl ki dk ljvki dk hoapm, ki hofik dk tjkrro kstï hmlkhtodm o ims tkrajloiks dk hmlkxjøl jlckrjmr dki aøduim dk cukltk dk oijakltohjøl. Io hmlkxjøl o tjkrro sk kliozo oi aøduim sj`ujkltk akdjoltk ki hmltohtm dk pukltk dk pmdkr (^GH, ^mwkr Guapkr Hmltoht). Xj ki aøduim dk fus tjklk ki tkrhkr hmltohtm dk pukltk dk pmdkr, pmdkr, io hmlkxjøl dk hofik hofik o tjkrro dk ims djspmsj djspmsjtjvms tjvms dk hoapm pukdk pukdk skr hmlkhtodo djrkhtoakltk o ims tkrajloiks dk hmlkxjøl jlckrjmrks dki aøduim.
8.; Ojsioajkltm 8.; Kl ki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm, kxjstkl trks ojsioajkltms dk pmtklhjoi kiêhtrjhm. Jltkrcoz dk fus dk hoapm ojsiodo kiêhtrjhoakltk akdjoltk trolscmraodmr. Kikhtrøljho dk ims hmltrmiodmrks/ohmpiodmrks hmltrmiodmrks/ohmpiodmrks y ims aøduims dki lmdm (E-Fus). Tmdms ims aøduims tjklkl ul ojsioajkltm kiêhtrjhm kltrk io kikhtrøljho (E-Fus, iø`jho) y io kikhtrøljho dk hoapm. Oi`ulms aøduims dk kltrodo oloiø`jho y dj`jtoi, tjklkl hodo holoi ojsiodm poro ulo aoymr prmtkhhjøl, pmr covmr hmlsuitk ki hotïim`m.
66
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Cj`uro 6?. Ojsioajkltm poro hmltrmiodmrks/ohmpiodmrks hmlvklhjmloiks y ohmpiodmrks skrjks KHM .
Tkl`o sjkaprk kl huklto io hmlkxjøl dki hofik o tjkrro, quk dkfk kstor prkskltk kl hodo `rupm. O cjl quk tmdos ios culhjmlks dki prmtkhtmr sk aoltkl`ol fogm huoiqujkr hjrhulstolhjo, ks rkhmakldofik quk kstê hmlkhtodm, pmr akdjm dk ul hofik o tjkrro, oi hmajklzm y oi cjloi dk ul `rupm dk pmtklhjoi. ^mr im toltm, sj ul aøduim dk fus vjklk sukitm dk ul lmdm duroltk su culhjmloajkltm, io prmtkhhjøl dk ims hmlduhtmrks dk hmlkxjøl sk `oroltjzo poro ims dkaïs djspmsjtjvms dk hoapm hmlkhtodms.
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Cj`uro 66. Oijakltohjøl kl oljiim .
8.3 Hïihuims dk Hmlsuam dk Hmrrjkltk 8.3 Hmlsuam dk hmrrjkltk jltkrlo* Hmrrjkltk rksjduoi poro ios tkrajloiks dki fus*
Hmlsuam dk hmrrjkltk o trovês dk io tklsjøl dki sjstkao7 ;S poro io kikhtrøljho dk ims aøduims y poro ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr. Djspmljfik poro ims aøduims dki lmdm. ^rmpmrhjmlodo pmr io uljdod dk io cukltk dk oijakltohjøl dki hmltrmiodmr m aøduim dk cukltk dk oijakltohjøl jltkrlo dki sjstkao. Sêosk hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr y ki aøduim dk oijakltohjøl jltkrlm dki sjstkao. ?
Tofio 8. *Skr kl hotoim`ms, aoluoiks k jltkrlkt .
Kgkapim7
68
8.3.? Hoihuim dki Hmlsuam dk Hmrrjkltk kl ul Ohmpiodmr7 8.3.? Hmlsuam dk hmrrjkltk jltkrlo
82>aO
o
;S
Hmrrjkltk rksjduoi poro ims aøduims dki fus Xuao J(;S)TMTOI
?36>aO 6>>>aO
o o
;S ;S
Ki hmlsuam dk hmrrjkltk jltkrlo ks jldjhodm kl ims dotms têhljhms dk hodo hmapmlkltk dki lmdm (hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr y aøduims). O cjl dk dktkrajlor ims rkqukrjajkltms `imfoiks, sk suaol ims voimrks dk tmdms ims aøduims dk ims fus kl ki lmdm.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Xj ki hmlsuam dk io hmrrjkltk jltkrlo kxhkdk ki voimr dk io hmrrjkltk rksjduoi poro ims aøduims dki fus, sk dkfkro oÿodjr ul aøduim dk cukltk dk oijakltohjml (0;>-3?8) oltks quk sk supkrk ims voimrks dk ios hmrrjkltks rksjduoiks pkrajsjfiks pmr ki aøduim.
Kgkapim7 8.3.6 Hoihuim dk io Hmrrjkltk Tmtoi Tkljkldm kl Huklto io Jlcmraohjøl Oltkrjmr7 8.3.6 Tkljkldm kl huklto ki kgkapim dkshrjtm oltkrjmrakltk, ul lmdm ksto hmlcmraodm osá7 6> aøduims rêik (0;>-;?0) y ?> kltrodos dk aøduims dj`jtoiks (0;>-4>;). [tjijzor ki ajsam ohmpiodmr dki kgkapim oltkrjmr. Hmlsuam dk hmrrjkltk jltkrlo 6>*:aO 1 ?2>>aO ?>*6aO 1 6>aO Xuao Xuao ?26>aO Ki ohmpiodmr dki kgkapim pukdk prmpmrhjmlor ?36>aO (vêosk ki kgkapim oltkrjmr) poro ims aøduims dk fus. Kstk voimr sk do kl io bmgo dk dotms osmhjodm. Kl hmlskhuklhjo, ul aøduim dk ofostkhjajkltm jltkrlm dki sjstkao (0;>-3?8), dkfk oÿodjrsk kl akdjm dki lmdm.
¡Vkhmajkldohjøl! Xk pukdk hmlcj`uror, hml ki smctwork saortDKXJ@LKV PO@M ^rmXkrvkr®, ki klsoafiogk dk ul lmdm dk fus dk hoapm. ^ukdk prmfor io hmlcj`urohjøl o trovês dk io vkrjcjhohjøl dk prkhjsjøl jltk`rodo. Ki
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prm`roao sk dkshor`o dk cmrao `rotujto kl7 www.wo`m.hma < PO@M @imfoi Pkf Xjtk < Dmlwimods < ^rmXkrvk < ^rmXkrvk Xmctwork. Io aïxjao hmrrjkltk poro ulo cukltk dk oijakltohjøl dk 64S ks ;>>aO. Ki hmlsuam kxohtm poro ulo hmrrjkltk J(64S) pukdk skr dktkrajlodm hml ki sj`ujkltk hoihuim.
8.3.8 Hmrrjkltks Hmlsuajdo pmr ki Ohmpodmr m Hmltrmiodmr y Aøduims 8.3.8 hmlkhtodmr J(;S)Tmtoi 1 Xuao dk tmdos ios hmrrjkltks jltkrlos jltkrlos hmlsuajdo pmr ims aødui aøduims ms hmlkhtodms + io hmrrjkltk jltkrlo hmlsuajdo pmr ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr. hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr.
8.3.4 Hmrrjkltk Hmsuajdo pmr ki Xjstkao Jltkrlm dki Aøduim dk Oijakltohjøl 8.3.4 0;>-3?8 J(;S)Tmtoi 1 Xuao tmtoi dk io hmrrjkltk hmlsuajdo pmr ims aøduims hmlkhtodms oi sjstkao jltkrlm dki aøduim dk oijakltohjøl. oijakltohjøl.
1 >.20 (Dmldk io kcjhjklhjo poro ulo cukltk dk oijakltohjøl lmajloi dk 64S, ks 20%).
¡Vkhmakldohjøl!
Xj ki hmlsuam dk lmdm io cukltk dk oijakltohjøl, poro ki suajljstrm pukdk skr qukkiêhtrjhm sk tjklk ul jlhmrrkhtoakltk oijlkodm m ul dkckhtm.dki sjstkao 64S, supkro ;>> aO, Oi rkoijzorsk prukfos dki hmlsuam dk hmrrjkltk, sk dkfk ohtjvor tmdms ims pukrtms dk soijdo, kl portjhuior ims aøduims dk hmlautohjøl.
6;
4. 4. Dkshrjphjøl dki Hmltrmiodmr Ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik ^CH 0;>-22?, hmafjlo io culhjøl dk ul ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm fosodm kl KTBKVLKT, hml io culhjmloijdod dk ul hmltrmiodmr iø`jhm prm`roaofik. Kstk hmltrmiodmr pukdk skr usodm kl opijhohjmlks dk aoqujlorjo y pioltos dk hmlstruhhjøl, osá hmam kl prmhksms jldustrjoiks y oraodm dk tkhlmim`áo. Ios dms jltkrcohks, Ktbkrlkt y hmlautodmr jltk`rodm, bohkl pmsjfik ki hofikodm dki fus dk hoapm kl io tmpmim`áo dk iálko. Oafos Oafos jltkrcohks smpmrtol outm-lk outm-lk`mhjohjøl `mhjohjøl y outm-ADJ(R). Kl ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm, sk hmafjlol tmdos ios skÿoiks dk kltrodo dk ims sklsmrks. Dkspuês dk hmlkhtor ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm o KTBKVLKT TH^/J^, kstk dktkrajlo quk aøduims J/M kstïl kl ki lmdm y hrko ulo jao`kl dki prmhksm imhoi. Ims dotms dk ims aøduims oloiø`jhms y kspkhjoiks sk o`rupol y sk klváol kl PMVDX y/m fytks, y ims dotms dj`jtoiks sk o`rupol y sk klváol fjt-pmr-fjt. Io jao`kl dki prmhksm imhoi kstï djvjdjdo kl zmlos dk dms dotms, quk hmltkl`ol ims dotms rkhjfjdms y ims dotms quk sk klváol. Ims dotms dk ims aøduims oloiø`jhms sk osj`lol kl prjakr iu`or kl io jao`kl dk prmhksm. Ims aøduims sk osj`lol kl ki mrdkl dk su su pmsjhjøl cásjho dkspuês dkspuês dki hmltrmiodmr. Ims fjts dk ims aøduims dj`jtoiks sk hmafjlol kl PMVDX kl io jao`kl dk prmhksm. Xj ki l÷akrm J/M dj`jtoi ks supkrjmr o ?3 fjts, ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm hmajklzo outmaïtjhoakltk ul lukvm PMVD. Dk ohukrdm hml io prm`roaohjøl JKH 3??8?-8, ki prmhksoajkltm dk ims dotms mhurrk kl ki ^CH. Ki rksuitodm dki prmhksm pukdk skr klvjodm o ios soijdos, smfrk sklsmrks/ohtuodmrks, m trolsajtjrsk, akdjoltk ki fus dk hoapm, o ul hmltrmiodmr dk mrdkl supkrjmr. Io hmlkxjøl dk fus dk hoapm hmlsto dk dms pukrtms (VG-4;) y ul pukrtm dk hmlcj`urohjøl skrjoi. Ki hmlautodmr KTBKVLKT jltk`rodm kl ki ^CH, quk ks utjijzodm poro `uordor y rkklvjor dotms, odkaïs dk hmlkhtor hmlk htor ims pukrtms pukrtms dki fus dk hoapm hoapm hml io H^[. H^[. Ims pukrtms VG-4; smpmrtol.
?>FOXK-T / ?>>FOXK-TR Cuii / Boic d÷pikx Outm-lk`mhjohjøl Outm-ADJ(R)
PO@M-J/M-^VM hrko opijhohjmlks opijhohjmlks dk prm`roaos quk sk sugktol o io lmrao JKH 3??8?-8. Ki usuorjm pukdk ohhkdkr o tmdms ims dotms J/M y dk fus dk hoapm. ^oro klvjor dotms dki prmhksm o trovês dk KTBKVLKT, ki hmltrmiodmr dkfk skr hmapotjfik hml ims prmtmhmims dk io rkd. Ki ^rmtmhmim 63
AMDF[X/TH^([D^) y ki prmtmhmim KTBKVLKT/J^, sk japikakltol poro ki prmhksm dk jltkrhoafjm dk dotms. Oafms prmtmhmims pukdkl usorsk gultms m skporodms. ^oro io odajljstrohjøl y djo`lmstjhm dki sjstkao, kstïl djspmljfiks ims prmtmhmims BTT^, XLT^ y XLA^. ^oro io trolsckrklhjo dk dotms kstï djspmljfik KTBKVLKT y CT^. ^oro io osj`lohjøl outmaïtjho dk io djrkhhjøl J^ kl io rkd, pukdk utjijzorsk DBH^ m Fmmt^. Ki usuo usuorjm rjm prm`ro prm`roao ao ki hijk hijkltk ltk y ki ki sk skrvj rvjdmr dmr,, akdjol akdjoltk tk ul søhoim søhoim jlt jltkrl krlm, m, smhekt smhekt-O^ -O^J, J, poro poro tm tmdms dms ims prmtmhmims dk trolspmrtk (TH^, [D^, kth.) hml aøduims culhjmloiks. Hml io ijfrkráo dk JKH 3??8?-8 ’XysIjfVTH.ijf‑, sk tjklk ul rkimg kl tjkapm rkoi, hml akamrjo jltkrakdjo, ckhbo, tjkapm (rksmiuhjøl dk ? sk`uldm), culhjmlks dk oiorao y ul tkapmrjzodmr jlhmrpmrodm. Kstk rkimg kstï prmvjstm dk ulo cukltk ouxjijor duroltk ul opo`øl. Kstk hmltrmiodmr sk foso kl ulo H^[ dk 86 fjts hml culhjmlks dk auitjtorko, pkrajtjkldm quk vorjms prm`roaos skol kgkhutodms kl cmrao hosj sjauitïlko. Ki hmltrmiodmr tjklk ul skrvjdmr jltkrlm poro io hmlcj`urohjøl y odajljstrohjøl dki sjstkao. ^mr dkckhtm, ki hmltrmiodmr jlhmrpmro pï`jlos BTAI quk hmltjklkl jlcmraohjøl smfrk io hmlcj`urohjøl y ki kstodm dki ^CH, sk pukdkl ikkr utjijzoldm ul lovk`odmr wkf. Odkaïs, ul sjstkao dk orhbjvms opijhodm, pkrajtk oiaohklor pï`jlos BTAI pkrsmloijzodos kl ki hmltrmiodmr akdjoltk dkshor`o CT^ m oiaohklor pï`jlos BTAI, odkaïs dk pkrajtjr iioaor djrkhtoakltk o ims prm`roaos.
4.? Sjsto ^CH 4.? O hmltjluohjøl sk mfskrvol ios 8 portks dki kqujpm ^CH Io hmlkxjøl dk fus dk hoapm sk klhukltro oi iodm dkrkhbm. IKDs poro ki stotus dk mpkrohjøl, fus dk hmauljhohjøl, aklsogks dk krrms y djo`lmstjhm, osá hmam io jltkrcoz dk skrvjhjm kstïl kl io zmlo akdjo. O io dkrkhbo ksto ulo cukltk dk oijakltohjøl poro ki suajljstrm dki sjstkao y hmltohtms dk pukltk dk klkr`áo poro ki suajljstrm dk ljvki dk hoapm poro ims aøduims J/M. Ims IKDs aukstrol ki vmitogk dk mpkrohjøl dk ims hmltohtms dki sjstkao y pukltks (guapkrs).
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Cj`uro 68. Sjsto dk ims hmltrmiodmrks dki ^CH 0;>-22? cjkidfus dk KTBKVLKT TH^/J^
62
Lm
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Dkshrjphjøl Ijle OHT ?,6,AX, LX, J/M. [XV
6
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8
O, F y H
4
---
;
64S, >S
3
+
0
---
2
---
:
-
?>
----
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(Tjkrro. Kortb)
?6
---
?8
---
?4
R?, R6
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---
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Xj`ljcjhodm
Dktoiiks dki hopjtuim
IKDs dk stotus dki cjkidfus. ^mrtodmr dki aorhodm, (rktrïhtji) hml pmsjfjijdod dk aorhodm odjhjmloi smfrk dms aorhodmrks PXF kl ajljoturo. IKDs dk kstotus dki sjstkao/suajljstrm dk hoapm. Hmltohtms dk dotms. Hmlkxjøl HO@K HIOA^® o io cukltk dk oijakltohjøl. Hmlkxjøl HO@K HIOA^® oi suajljstrm dk hoapm DH 64S. ^ukltk (guapkr) dk hmltohtm dk pmdkr dk 64S. Dksfimqukm dk orrostrk. Hmlkxjøl HO@K HIOA^® oi suajljstrm dk hoapm >S. ^ukltk (guapkr) dk hmltohtm dk pmdkr >S. ^ukltk (guapkr) dk hmltohtm dk pmdkr o (tjkrro) ^ukltk dk pmdkr o tjkrro(kortb). Jltkrcoz dk skrvjhjm (topo ofjkrto). Hmlkxjøl dk 6 x VG-4; hml 6 pukrtms hmlautodms KTBKVLKT. Djshm dk fimqukm. Jltkrruptmr skikhtmr djrkhhjøl.
dk
"Dkshrjphjøl dki djspmsjtjvm"> Afjt, osá hmam ims amdms dk trolsajsjøl cuii d÷pikx y boic d÷pikx. Ki hofikodm dk kstmsdk hmlkhtmrks ios kspkhjcjhohjmlks dk ?>>FoskTR, prkshrjfk ul hofik por trklzodm hotk`mráohmrrkspmldk ;, hmam ki ohofik dk hmlkxjøl. Ims hofiks tjpm quk X-[T^ (Xhrkklkd [lsbjkidkd Twjstkd ^ojr) ^ojr) y XT^ (Xbjkidkd Twjstkd Twjstkd ^ojr), pukdkl skr usodms hml ulo iml`j iml`jtud tud aïxjao dk sk`akltm dk ?>> aktrm (oprmxjaodoakltk 862.>2 pjks).
Tofio ;. Hmlcj`urohjøl dki hmlkhtmr VG-4; . ?
4.8 Kikakltms dki Djspioy dki ^CH Ki culhjmloajkltm dki hmltrmiodmr m ki lmdm, sk aukstro hml io oyudo dk jldjhodmrks iuajlmsms kl cmrao dk djmdms kajsmrks dk iuz (IKDs). Io jlcmraohjøl dk ims IKDs sk klruto kl io portk supkrjmr. Kl oi`ulms hosms, kstms sml dk vorjms hmimrks (rmgm, vkrdk m rmgm/vkrdk y lorolgo).
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Cj`uro 64. Kikakltms dki djspioy ^CH .
^oro ki djo`lmstjhm dk djckrkltks rol`ms dki fus dk hoapm, dki lmdm y dki vmitogk suajljstrodm, ims IKDs sk djvjdkl kl 8 `rupms.
Ikd
Hmimr
Xj`ljcjhodm 8>
Ijle oht ? Ijle oht 6 AX
Skrdk Skrdk Vmgm/Skrdk
Jldjho ki kstodm dk hmlkxjøl o io rkd cásjho dki ^ukrtm ?. Jldjho ki kstodm dk hmlkxjøl o io rkd cásjho dki ^ukrtm 6. Jldjho ki kstotus dki lmdm.
LX
Vmgm/Skrdk TofioJl3.djKikakltms ho ki kstdki otudjspioy s dk jldjhodmrks io rkd. dki kstotus dk cjkidfus?.
Ikd
Hmimr
J/M
Vmgm/Skrdk/Lorolgo
[XV
Vmgm/Skrdk/Lorolgo
Xj`ljcjhodm Jldjho ki culhjmloajkltm dki lmdm o trovês dk skÿoiks dk hødj`m, pmr akdjm dk porpodkm. Jldjho ims coiims dki fus jltkrlm, hmltrmiodm dksdk ki prm`roao dk usuorjm dk ohukrdm hml io prm`roaohjøl dk io vjsuoijzohjøl. ?
Tofio 0. Kikakltms dki djspioy jldjhodmrks dki kstotus dki lmdm .
Ikd O
Hmimr Skrdk
F
Skrdk
Xj`ljcjhodm Jldjho ki kstotus dki vmitogk - Xjstkao. Jldjho ki kstotus dki vmitogk - ^ukltks dk hmltohtm dk pmdkr m dki ljvki dk hoapm dki sjstkao.
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Tofio 2. Kikakltms dki djspioy dki vmitogk dk oijakltohjøl .
Ki orrolquk dki djspmsjtjvm sk prmduhk dkspuês dk klhkldkrsk io cukltk dk oijakltohjøl. Ki IKD J/M ks lorolgo. Dkspuês dk ul orrolquk sjl prmfikaos, ki IKD J/M ks dk hmimr vkrdk.
4.4 Jldjhohjøl dk Krrmr ki IKD J/M 4.4 Kl hosm dk ul krrmr. Ki IKD J/M porpodkorï dk hmimr rmgm. Ki porpodkm jldjho ul hødj`m m aklsogk quk dktoiio ki krrmr. Xk jldjho ki krrmr háhijhoakltk pmr 8 skhuklhjos jltkrajtkltks. Tros io kijajlohjøl dki krrmr, sk rkjljhjo ki djspmsjtjvm, djspmsjtjvm, opo`oldm y prkldjkldm ki lmdm. ^ ^oro oro aïs dktoiik smfrk io jlcmraohjø jlcmraohjøl l dk krrmrks kl ki hmltrmiodmr, djrj`jrsk o io skhhjøl ’IKD Xj`loijl`‑ dki aoluoi ’PO@M-J/M-XZX PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA TKA 0;> ^rm`roaaofik Cjkidfus Hmltrmiikr KTBKVLKT 0;>-22?‑.
8?
Cj`uro 6;. Hmdjcjhohjøl dki aklsogk dk krrmr . ?
86
4.4.? Kgkapim dk ul Krrmr dki Aøduim 4.4.? Ki IKD J/M aukstro quk sk tjklk ul krrmr oi kapkzor hml io skhuklhjo jltkrajtkltk (opprmx. ?>Bz), dk hmimr rmgm. rmgm. Dkspuês dk io prjakro pouso hmajklzo io sk`uldo skhuklhjo jltkrajtkltk (opprmx. ?Bz)7 Ki IKD J/M porpodko 4 vkhks. Jldjho quk boy ul krrmr dk hødj`m 4 ’Krrmr dk ims dotms dki fus jltkrlm‑. Dkspuês dk io sk`uldo pouso, hmajklzo io tkrhkro skhuklhjo jltkrajtkltk (opprmx. ?Bz)7 Ki IKD J/M porpodko ?6 vkhks. Or`uakltm dk krrmr l÷akrm ?6, sj`ljcjho quk sk ’Jltkrruapjø ki fus dk dotms jltkrlm dkspuês dki dumdêhjam aøduim J/M. L÷akrm dk aøduim dkckhtumsm 1 Or`uakltm dk krrmr + ?. ^mr im toltm, sk pukdk hmlhiujr quk ki aøduim J/M l÷akrm trkhk ksto dkckhtumsm m bo sjdm sohodm dki klsoafiogk.
4.; Xkrvjhjm dk Jltkrcohk m ^ukrtm dk skrvjhjm Ki skrvjhjm dk jltkrcohk m pukrtm dk skrvjhjm, sk klhukltro dktrïs dk ulo pkqukÿo topo kl io portk crmltoi-jlckrjmr dki ^CH. Kstk pukrtm sk uso poro io hmauljhohjøl hml PO@M-J/M- HBKHE, PO@M-J/M-^VM y dkshor`o dk cjrawork. Xmfrk kstk pukrtm toafjêl sk hmlkhto ki hofik dk skrvjhjm PO@M 0;>-:6> ø 0;>-:68.
?
Cj`uro 63. Xkrvjhjm dk jltkrcoz poro io prm`roaohjøl y hmlcj`urohjøl (hkrror y ofrjr io pukrto) .
L÷akrm ? 6
Dkshrjphjøl Ofrjr io pukrto Hmlcj`urohjøl y prm`roaohjøl dk io jltkrcoz Tofio :. Xkrvjhjm dki pukrtm.
88
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! ^oro kvjtor doÿms kl ki djspmsjtjvm, dkshmlkhtk y hmlkhtk ki hofik dk hmauljhohjøl søim huoldm ki djspmsjtjvm kstê opo`odm. Ki Hofik dk hmauljhohjøl 0;>-:6> ø 0;>-:68 kstï hmlkhtodm o io hofkhkro pmr akdjm dk 4 pmims.
4.3 Jltkrruptmr Xk Xkikhtmr ikhtmr dk Amdm Ki jltkrruptmr skikhtmr dk amdm sk klhukltro dktrïs dk ulo pkqukÿo topo dk sk`urjdod. Kl io portk crmltoi-jlckrjmr dki ^CH.
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Cj`uro 60. Jltkrruptmr skikhtmr dk amdm (opkrturo dk hkrrodm y ofjkrtm dki skrvjhjm dki pukrtm) .
L÷akrm ? 6
Dkshrjphjøl Ofrjr io pukrto. Hoafjm dki amdm dk culhjmloajkltm. ?
Tofio ?>. Xkikhtmr amdm dk culhjmloajkltm .
Ki skikhtmr dk amdm dk mpkrohjøl dktkrajlo io hor`o, jljhjm y dktklhjøl dk io opijhohjøl dki ^IH. Kstk dksijzoajkltm skikhhjmlo skikhhjmlo 8 horohtkrástjhos dk culhjmloajkltm y ulo culhjøl dk mprjajr, (Vkskt dki ^CH). Ki jltkrruptmr dksijzoltk kstï djskÿodm poro ul l÷akrm dk mpkrohjmlks dk hmlcmrajdod hml KL 3??8?T6. Xk tjklk 8 pmsjhjmlks kl ki jltkrruptmr skikhtmr dk amdm, dkpkldjkldm dk io pmsjhjøl kstïtjho, "supkrjmr", "hkltrm" m "jlckrjmr".
^msjhjøl dki jltkrruptmr skikhtmr dk amdm ^msjhjøl Xupkrjmr ([p) ^msjhjøl Hkltroi (Hkltrk) ^msjhjøl Jlckrjmr (Dmwl)
Culhjøl "V[L" - Ohtjvo ki prmhksm dki prm`roao, prmykhtm dk orrolquk (Xj kstï djspmljfik). "XTM^" - Ki prmhksm dki prm`roao sk poro, io opijhohjøl dki ^CH sk dktjklk. Tros rkstofikhkrsk, kl ki klhkldjdm, ki hmltrmiodmr kstï kl amdm dk orrolquk. ?
Tofio ??. ^msjhjmlks ki jltkrruptmr dk amdm dk culhjmloajkltm, pmsjhjøl kstïtjho dk klhkldjdm/rkskt .
84
Ki hmltrmiodmr rkoijzo ios sj`ujkltks culhjmlks, sj sk rkoijzo ul hoafjm dk pmsjhjøl dki hmlautodmr duroltk ulo mpkrohjøl7
^msjhjøl dkiamdm Jltkrruptmr Xkikhtmr dk Dksdk io pmsjhjøl supkrjmr o io hkltroi. Dksdk io pmsjhjøl hkltroi hkltroi o io supkrjmr. Dksdk io pmsjhjøl hkltroi o io jlckrjmr. Dksdk io pmsjhjøl jlckrjmr o io hkltroi.
^uisodmr (usor dkstmrljiiodmr).
Culhjøl "XTM^" - Ki prmhksm dki prm`roao sk poro, Io opijhohjøl dki ^CH sk dktjklk. "V[L" - Ohtjvo ki prmhksm dki prm`roao, prmykhtm kl orrolquk (Xj kstï djspmljfik). Dkspuês dki klhkldjdm m rkskt, ki Fmmtstrop, hor`odmr dk jljhjm sk jljhjo kl io jltkrcoz dki skrvjhjm. Lm sk tjklk rkohhjøl. Xk do rkskt ki Bordwork, tmdos ios soijdos sk jljhjoijzol, ios vorjofiks sk hmimhol kl hkrm, >, COIXM m o ul voimr jljhjoi. [l rkjljhjm dki bordwork pukdk rkoijzorsk kl ’XTM^‑ m kl ’V[L‑, kl huoiqujkr pmsjhjøl dki jltkrruptmr skikhtmr dk
amdm.
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Tofio ?6. ^msjhjmlks dki jltkrruptmr skikhtmr dk amdm, pmsjhjmlks djlïajhms duroltk ulo mpkrohjøl kl prmhksm .
Ki amdm dk mpkrohjøl ks amdjcjhodm jltkrloakltk oi cjloi dk ul hjhim dki ^CH.
8;
;. ;. Dotms Têhljhms dki djspmsjtjvm ^CH Ims dotms têhljhms, quk sk aukstrol o hmltjluohjøl, sml ul kgkapim dk høam sk klhukltro djstrjfujdo io jlcmraohjøl kl io bmgo dk dotms, kl ims djspmsjtjvms PO@M @afB & Hm. Olhbm Oitm (dksdk ki fmrdk supkrjmr dki rjki DJL 8; ) Iml`jtud ^ksm @rodm dk prmtkhhjøl
36 aa 3; aa. ?>> aa. Oprmx. ?3> `r. J^ 6>. ?
Tofio ?8. Dotms têhljhms dki djspmsjtjvm .
L÷akrm dk hmltrmiodmrks Akdjms dk Trolsajsjøl Ohmpik dki fus dk hmlkxjøl Aox iml`jtud dki sk`akltm dk cjkidfus Aox iml`jtud dk io rkd Foud rotk ^rmtmhmims
Ijajtodo pmr ios kspkhjcjhohjmlks kspkhjcjhohjmlks KTBKVLKT. Aox 6> x 0;>-22? skrjk hmlkhtodm. ^or trklzodm X/[T^, XT^ ?>>℣ Hot;.. VG-4;. ?>> a dksdk ki hmlhkltrodmr hmlhkltrodmr y ki ^CH 0;>22?. 6>> aktrms. ?>/?>>/ Afjts. AMDF[X/TH^ ([D^), KTBKVLKT/J^, BTT^, Fmmt^, DBH^, DLX, XLT^, CT^, XLA^. PO@M-J/M-^VM.
^rm`roaohjøl JKH-3??8?-8
OPI, EM^, C[^ (HCH), XT, OX. 8 BTT^, ?; AMDF[X/TH^, ?> CT^.
Aox. l÷akrm dk kliohks dk smhekt
6 XLA^, ; poro JKH-3??8?-8 prm`roao. ^VM. 6 cmr PO@M-J/M?62 poro Ktbkrlkt/J^.
F÷ckr dk VTH ^mwkrcoji L÷akrm dk aøduims J/M hml fus kxtkldjdm Hmlcj`urohjøl Akamrjo dk prm`roaohjøl Akamrjo dk dotms Akamrjo lm vmiïtji
Oi aklms 3 dáos. 34. 6;>. ^mr akdjm dki ^H. ? Afytk. ;?6 Efytks. 86 Efytk. 83
(Vktjklk ?3Efytk, ?3Efytk poro foldkros). ?
Tofio ?4. Dotms Têhljhms dki sjstkao .
Xuajljstrm dk io Cukltk dk Oijakltohjøl Cukltk dk vmitogk Hmrrjkltk dk kltrodo aïx. Kcjhjklhjo dk io cukltk dk klkr`áo Hmlsuam dk hmrrjkltk jltkrlo Hmrrjkltk tmtoi poro ims aøduims J/M Ojsioajkltm Smitogk o trovês dk ims hmltohtms dk pmdkr dk hoapm Hmrrjkltk o trovês dk hmltohtm dk pmdkr aïx.
DH 64 S (-6;%... +8>%). ;>> aO o 64 S. :>% 4;> aO o ; S. ?0>> aO o ; S. ;>> S Xjstkao/Xuajljstrm. Xjstkao/Xuajljstrm. DH 64 S (-6;%...+8>%). DH ?> O. ?
Tofio ?;. Dotms Têhljhms dk suajljstrm dk io cukltk dk vmitogk .
Cjkidfus AMDF[X/TH^ Jao`kl dk prmhksm dk kltrodo aïx. Jao`kl dk prmhksm dk soijdo aïx. Sorjofiks dk kltrodo aïx. Sorjofiks dk soijdo aïx.
6>4> Fytk. 6>4> Fytk. ;?6 Fytk. ;?6 Fytk. ?
Tofio ?3. Dotms têhljhms dk Cjkidfus AMDF[X/TH^ .
Ohhksmrjms Xjstkao dk aorhodm rïpjdm dk PXF dk ajljoturo. PO@M-J/M-^VM.
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Tofio ?0. Dotms têhljhms dk ohhksmrjms .
Hofik dk Hmlkxjøl Hmlkxjøl dk hofik Xkhhjøl trolsvkrsoi Iml`jtud dkspmgodo Hmltohtms dk pukltk dk oijakltohjøl Hoádo dk vmitogk hml hmrrjkltk
HO@K HIOA^®. >.>2 aa¶... 6.; aa¶, OP@ 62-?4. 2... : aa / >.88 jl.
aïx.
9 ?S / 34 aøduims.
Hmltohtm fiodk/sprjl`, outm ijapjofik.
80
Hmltohtm dksijzoltk, ioajlo smijdo dk mrm dk ?.; », outmijapjofik.
Dotms dki hmltohtm
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Tofio ?2. Dotms têhljhms dk io hmlkxjøl dk hofik .
Hmldjhjmlks Oafjkltoiks Vol`m dk tkapkroturo dk culhjmloajkltm Vol`m dk tkapkroturo dk oiaohkloajkltm Buakdod rkiotjvo sjl hmldklsohjøl
> ¾H… ;; ¾H.
Vksjstklhjo o sustolhjos lmhjvos Hmlhkltrohjøl aïxjao dk hmltoajloltks 9 o 0;% dk buakdod rkiotjvo
Ohh. poro JKH 3>>32-6-46 y JKH 3>>32-6-48.
-6> ¾H… +2; ¾H. Aïx. :; %.
XM6 91 6; ppa. B6X 91?> ppa. Osk`urorsk quk skquk tmakl akdjdos ims hmapmlkltks, sk utjijzol klodjhjmloiks ul kltmrlmporo quk japijhol 7 - ^mivm, vopmrks hïustjhms m `osks. - Vodjohjøl dk jmljzohjøl.
Hmldjhjmlks kspkhjoiks
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Tofio ?:. Dotms Têhljhms dk hmldjhjmlks hijaïtjhos oafjkltoiks .
Vksjstklhjo Akhïljho Ohh. JKH 3>>32-6-3. Hmakltorjm o io rksjstklhjo dk vjfrohjøl7 o) Tjpm dk mshjiohjøl7 Forrjdm hml ulo toso dk hoafjm dk ? mhtovo pmr ajlutm
Vksjstklhjo oi hbmquk
?>Bz 91 c 91 ;0 Bz oapijtud hmlstoltk >.>0; aa. ;0Bz 91 c 91 ?;> Bz hml ohkikrohjøl hmlstoltk hmlstoltk ? `. f) ^krj ^krjmd mdm m dk msh mshjijioh ohjø jøl7 l7 ?> forrjdms pmr kgk kl hodo ulm dk ims 8 kgks vkrtjhoiks. Ohh. JKH 3>>32-6-60 Hmakltorjm o io rksjstklhjo dk hbmquk7 o) Tjpm dk japuism7 Xjlusmjdoi Akdjm. f) Jltklsjdod dki japuism7 ?; ` voimr pjhm, ?? as tjkapm dk aoltkljajkltm. h) Vuto dk japuism7 8 japuisms kl hodo pms. Z djrkhhjøl lk`. kl ims 8 kgks vkrtjhoiks dk io prukfo dk mfgktms, kstm sj`ljcjho ?2 japuisms kl hoádo ijfrk.
Hoádo ijfrk
Ohh. JKH 3>>32-6-86.
Vksjstklhjo o io vjfrohjøl
82
91 ?a aøduim kl ki kapoquk mrj`jloi. ?
Tofio 6>. Dotms têhljhms rksjstklhjo akhïljho .
8:
3. 3. ^uksto kl Xkrvjhjm O hmltjluohjøl sk aukstrol ims prmhkdjajkltms posm o posm, poro io puksto kl aorhbo dk ul lmdm dk fus dk hoapm PO@M. Dms posms dk trofogm sml lkhksorjms poro io puksto kl aorhbo. Io dkshrjphjøl dk kstms posms sk pukdk klhmltror kl io hmrrkspmldjkltk skhhjøl dk trofogm7 Hmlkxjøl dki ^H hijkltk y lmdm dk fus dk hoapm. Osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ oi lmdm dk cjkidfus.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Ksto dkshrjphjøl ks søim ul kgkapim y søim sjrvk poro dkshrjfjr ki prmhkdjajkltm dk orrolquk imhoi dk ul lmdm ÷ljhm, hml ul kqujpm sjl hmlkxjøl o rkd, fogm ki sjstkao mpkrotjvm Pjldmws. ^oro ulo hmauljhohjøl, kl io rkd ijfrk dk krrmrks, tkl`o kl huklto quk io djrkhhjøl J^ osj`lodo dkfk oporkhkr søim ulo vkz kl io rkd. Kl ki hosm dk ul krrmr, ki aklsogk dk krrmr "J^ oddrkss hmlcj`urotjml krrmr" (Kgkapim7 Krrmr hødj`m 3 y krrmr or`uakltm 3), sk jldjho akdjoltk akdjoltk ki IKD J/M. J/M.
3.? Hmlkxjøl dki ^H hijkltk y lmdms dk f 3.? fus us dk hoapm ?. Xk amlto ki hmrrkspmldjkltk lmdm dk fus dk hoapm kl io iálko dki rjki. 6. Xk hmlkhto io cukltk dk tklsjøl oi aøduim dk oijakltohjøl. 8. Xk hmlkhto ulo jltkrcoz Ktbkrlkt dki ^H hijkltk o ulo jltkrcoz Ktbkrlkt dki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm. 4. Xk klhjkldk io cukltk dk oijakltohjøl. ;. Xk dkfk osk`uror dk quk ki skikhtmr dk amdm dk culhjmloajkltm lm kstï kl io pmsjhjøl jlckrjmr. Dkspuês quk io cukltk dk oijakltohjøl kstï klhkldjdo, sk jljhjoijzo ki hmltrmiodmr. Ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm dktkrajlo io hmlcj`urohjøl dk ims aøduims J/M y hrko ulo jao`kl dk prmhksm. Duroltk ki jljhjm, ki IKD J/M, (dk hmimr rmgm), porpodko. Dkspuês dk ul frkvk pkrjmdm, ki IKD J/M jiuajlo vkrdk, jldjholdm quk ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm kstï mpkroldm dk cmrao odkhuodo. Xj sk bo prmduhjdm ul krrmr duroltk ki jljhjm, ul hødj`m dk ovkráo klhjkldk ki IKD J/M dk hmimr rmgm. Xj ki IKD J/M porpodko 3 vkhks, (hødj`m dk krrmr 3), y iuk`m 4 vkhks, (krrmr dk or`uakltm 4), sj`ljcjho quk o÷l lm sk bo osj`lodm ulo djrkhhjøl J^.
4>
Osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ oi lmdm dk fus dk hoapm ?. [sor ki jltkrruptmr skikhtmr dk djrkhhjøl djrkhhjøl (DJ^ swjthb) poro osj`lor io djrkhhjøl J^ (aoluoiakltk). 6. Osj`lohjøl outmaïtjho dk djrkhhjmlks o trovês dk DBH^. 8. Osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês dk skrvjdmr Fmmt^. 4. Osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês dki ^ukrtm dk Xkrvjhjm.
3.6 Osj`lohjøl dk djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês dki jltkrruptmr skikhtmr dk djrkhhjøl 3.6 Xk utjijzo ki hmlautodmr skikhtmr dk djrkhhjmlks poro kstofikhkr ki ÷itjam fytk dk io djrkhhjøl J^. Ims voimrks hmdjcjhodms hmdjcjhodms kstïl kltrk ? y 6;4, (hødj`m fjlorjm). Djrkhhjøl > ?-6;4 6;;
Xj`ljcjhodm Fmmt^ y opijhohjøl ims voimrks dk io KK^VMA kstïl djspmljfiks poro ki usuorjm. ^mr dkckhtm, sk ohtjvo iodk hmlcj`urohjøl o trovês dk Fmmt^. Io hmlcj`urohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ hmlsto dk io djrkhhjøl dk rkd (?:6.?32.? pmr dkckhtm) y ki voimr kstofikhjdm poro ki hmlautodmr DJ^. Xk utjijzo ki prmtmhmim DBH^ poro hmlcj`uror ims porïaktrms J^. ?
Tofio 6?. Xj`ljcjhodm dk ios pmsjhjmlks dki jltkrruptmr DJ^, (DJ^ swjthb) .
Io djrkhhjøl J^ kstï hmapuksto pmr ki bmst JD y ki voimr dki jltkrruptmr DJ^ dk djrkhhjmlks. ^oro ksto mphjøl io djrkhhjøl J^ utjijzodo o trovês dki Xjstkao dk @kstjøl Fosodm kl Pkf sk klhukltro dksohtjvodo. dksohtjvodo. Xj sk hmimho ki jltkrruptmr skikhhjmlodmr dk djrkhhjmlks hml voimrks kltrk > m 6;;, ki jltkrruptmr skikhhjmlodmr skikhhjmlod mr dk djrkhhjøl qukdo dksbofjijtodm y sk utjijzo ki voimr hmlcj`urodm kl ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm. Dk im hmltrorjm, sk ohtjvo sj sk hmimho ul voimr kl ki jltkrruptmr skikhhjmlodmr dk djrkhhjmlks. Hml ul voimr dk >, kl ki jltkrruptmr dk djrkhhjmlks, io hmlcj`urohjøl dki Xjstkao dk @kstjøl Fosodm kl Pkf sk ohtjvo, Pkf-foskd Aolo`kaklt Xystka. Obmro, sj sk kstofikhk ul voimr dk 6;;, sk ohtjvo io hmlcj`urohjøl o trovês dk DBH^, (Dyloajh Bmst Hmlcj`urotjml ^rmtmhmi - ^rmtmhmim dk hmlcj`urohjøl djlïajho dk dk bmst ). Xj tmdováo lm boy ljl`ulo djrkhhjøl J^ kstïtjho kl ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm, ki voimr pmr dkckhtm, (?:6.?32.?), dkcjljdm pmr ki cjrawork, sk aoltjklk hmam io djrkhhjøl fosk o utjijzor. Oi kstofikhkr ki hmlautodmr kltrk ?-6;4. Io hmlcj`urohjøl dki jltkrruptmr skikhhjmlodmr dk djrkhhjøl smfrk kshrjfk ims voimrks dki bmst JD. 3.6.? ¡Aïs jlcmraohjøl smfrk ki hoafjm dk djrkhhjøl dk io fosk dk dotms kstïtjho! ^osms o sk`ujr poro kstofikhks io djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês dki hmlautodmr skikhhjmlodmr dk djrkhhjmlks. 4?
?. Hmlcj`uror io djrkhhjøl J^ akdjoltk ki jltkrruptmr skikhhjml skikhhjmlodmr odmr dk djrkhhjmlks, kstofikhjkldm ki bmst JD, (÷itjao pmsjhjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^), kl ul voimr quk lm sko j`uoi o > ø 6;;. Xk dkfk prjakrm hmlvjkrto ki bmst JD kl ulo rkprkskltohjøl fjlorjo. 6. Kstofikhkr ims fjts dk skhuklhjo utjijzoldm ims 2 hmlautodmrks dk djrkhhjøl. Hmajklhk hml ki jltkrruptmr dk djrkhhjøl ? poro kstofikhkr ki fjt > (IXF), y tkrajlk hml ki jltkrruptmr dk djrkhhjøl 2 poro ki fjt 0 kl (AXF).
Cj`uro 62. Jltkrruptmr skikhhjmlodmr dk djrkhhjmlks . ?
8. Vkjljhjk ki ohmpiodmr dk fus dk hoapm dkspuês dk ogustor ki jltkrruptmr dk skikhhjøl dk djrkhhjmlks poro opijhor ims hoafjms dk hmlcj`urohjøl.
3.8 Osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês dk DBH^ 3.8 Xj sk dksko usor DBH^ poro osj`lor io djrkhhjøl J^, prjakrm dkfk posor outmaïtjhoakltk o trovês dk ul skrvjdmr DBH^, kl io rkd. (Dyloajh (Dyloajh Bmst Hmlcj`urotjml ^rmtmhmi ^rmtmhmi - ^rmtmhmim dk hmlcj`urohjøl djlïajho dk dk bmst ).
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! ^oro kvjtor coiims dk rkd, lulho hmlkhtk ul ^H, kl ki quk sk jlstoio ul skrvjdmr DBH^, o ulo rkd `imfoi. Kl rkdks `roldks, `klkroiakltk boy ul skrvjdmr DBH^ quk pukdk prmvmhor hmijsjmlks y ki crohosm dk io rkd pmstkrjmr. Jlstoior ul skrvjdmr DBH^ kl ki kqujpm hijkltk kl io rkd imhoi, sj lm kstï ohtuoiakltk djspmljfik. ^ukdk dkshor`or ul skrvjdmr DBH^ dk cmrao `rotujto kl Jltkrlkt dksdk bttp7//wjldmwspkdjo.dk/dbhpskrvkr]dmwlimod/. Tkl`o kl huklto quk ki hijkltk ^H, kl ki quk oporkhk ki skrvjdmr DBH^, dkfk tklkr ulo djrkhhjøl J^ cjgo y quk ki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm y ki kqujpm hijkltk dkfkl kstor kl io ajsao sufrkd.
Ims sj`ujkltks posms sk utjijzol poro ki aolkgm dk DBH^ 46
Bofjijtor DBH^. Dksbofjijtor DBH^.
3.8.? Bofjijtor DBH^ 3.8.? ?. Xk hmimho ki jltkrruptmr skikhhjmlodmr dk djrkhhjmlks kl 6;;, poro dksbofjijtor ki hmlautodmr DJ^ dk djrkhhjmlks y bofjijtor DBH^. 6. Xk rkjljhjo ki lmdm dki fus dk hoapm poro opijhor ims hoafjms dk hmlcj`urohjøl dki jltkrruptmr skikhhjmlodmr dk djrkhhjøl. 8. Tkl`o kl huklto quk DBH^ dkfk kstor bofjijtodm kl ios pï`jlos jltkrlos dk PFA, Xjstkao dk @kstjøl Fosodm kl Pkf, kl io pï`jlo dk Hmlc j`urohjøl j`urohjøl dki pukrtm, ’^mrt Hmlcj`urotjml‑. [lo djrkhhjøl J^ sk osj`lo outmaïtjhoakltk dkspuês dk rkjljhjor ki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm.
3.8.6 Dksbofjijtor DBH^ 3.8.6 [stkd pukdk dksbofjijtor DBH^ dk dms cmraos7 Dksbofjijtoldm akdjoltk ki jltkrruptmr skikhhjmlodmr dk djrkhhjøl. Dksbofjijtoldm dksdk ki Xjstkao dk @kstjøl Fosodm kl P kf, ’Pkf-Foskd Aolo`kaklt Xystka‑.
Dksbofjijtoldm DBH^ Akdjoltk ki Jltkrruptmr Xkikhhjmlodmr dk Djrkhhjmlks. ^oro dksbofjijtor DBH^ sk hoafjo ki voimr dki jltkrruptmr skikhhjmlodmr dk djrkhhjmlks o ul voimr quk sk dkskk, ki huoi lm dkfk skr > lj 6;;, yo quk oi bohkrim osá, outmaïtjhoakltk dksohtjvo ki jltkrruptmr DJ^ y pkrajtk io osj`lohjøl dk djrkhhjmlks J^ o trovês dk io hmlcj`urohjøl dki smctwork. Skr Osj`lohjøl dk djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês dki jltkrruptmr skikhtmr dk djrkhhjøl
Dksbofjijtor DBH^ pmr Akdjm dk io Hmlcj`urohjøl dki Xjstkao dk @kstjøl Fosodm kl Pkf, Pkf-Foskd Aolo`kaklt Xystka ?. Xk hmimho ki jltkrruptmr skikhhjmlodmr dk djrkhhjmlks kl >, poro dksohtjvor io skikhhjøl dk djrkhhjmlks akdjoltk ki jltkrruptmr DJ^ m DBH^. 6. Xk Jljhjo ul kxpimrodmr dk Pkf (pmr kgkapim, AX Jltkrlkt Kxpimrkr m Amzjiio) y sk kshrjfk io djrkhhjøl J^ quk sk ik bo osj`lodm oltkrjmrakltk oi lmdm dk fus dk hoapm kl io forro dk djrkhhjmlks.
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8. Xk do ’Kltkr‑ poro hmlcjraor. Io pï`jlo dk jljhjm dki Xjstkao dk @kstjøl Fosodm kl Pkf sk hor`o. 4. Xk skikhhjmlo, ’^mrt‑, kl io forro dk akl÷ quk kstï o io jzqujkrdo. ;. Xk jltrmduhk ki lmafrk lmafrk dk usuorjm y hmltroskÿo kl io poltoiio dk hhmlsuito, mlsuito, (pmr dkckhtm7 uskr 1 ‑odajl‑, posswmrd 1 ’wo`m‑ m uskr 1 ’uskr‑, posswmrd 1 ’uskr‑). Io pï`jlo BTAI ’^mrt hmlcj`urotjml‑ sk hor`o.
3. Xk dksbofjijto DBH^ skikhhjmloldm io mphjøl ’Fmmt^‑ m ’[skr J^ crma KK^VMA‑. 0. Xk do hijh kl UX[FAJTQ poro kckhtuor ims hoafjms kl ki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm. 2. Xk rkjljhjo ki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm poro opijhor ims hoafjms rkoijzodms kl io jltkrcohk wkf.
? Cj`uro 6:. ^ï`jlo PFA ’^mrt’ .
3.4 Osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês dki skrvjdmr Fmmt^ 3.4 ^oro osj`lor io djrkhhjøl J^ akdjoltk ki skrvjdmr Fmmt^, sk dkfk tklkr kl huklto ki rkspkhtjvm prm`roao Fmmt^. Xk pukdk dkshor`or tmtoiakltk `rotjs dksdk io pï`jlo dk PO@M @afB & Hm. www.wo`m.hml < 44
PO@M @imfoi Pkf Xjtk < Dmwlimod < Outmaotjml < ’Ohkptor têrajlms y hmldjhjmlks‑ < PO@M-J/MXZXTKA 0;>/0;8 < Ortjhik-Lm. 0;:-8?;.
3.4.? Jlcmraohjøl poro tklkr kl huklto oltks dk osj`lohjøl io djrkhhjøl J^ 3.4.? hml ul skrvjdmr Fmmt^ [l skrvjdmr Fmmt^ m ki prm`roao dk ^IH pukdk utjijzorsk poro osj`lor ulo djrkhhjøl J^ cjgo. Xk dkfk hmlmhkr io AOH JD dki ^CH.
3.4.6 ^osms ^oro Xofkr io AOH JD 3.4.6 ?. Oltks dk osj`lor io djrkhhjøl pmr akdjm dki skrvjdmr Fmmt^ sk olmto io djrkhhjøl dki hmltrmiodmr AOH (vkr ktjqukto m tjro dkspk`ofik). Xj yo kstï jlstoiodm ki fus dk hoapm, sk opo`o io tklsjøl dk culhjmloajkltm dki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm, sk tmao ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm y sk soho dki klsoafiogk, iuk`m sk olmto io AOH JD dki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm. hoapm. Io AOH JD sk klhukltro kl io portk pmstkrjmr dki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik m kl ul outmodbksjvm dkspik`odm kl io portk pmstkrjmr dki ajsam. Io AOH JD dki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm hmajklzo dk io sj`ujkltk cmrao7 > >7 8 >7 D K7 ] ]7 ] ]7 ] ] ] 6. Ki fus dk hoapm sk utjijzo poro rkoijzor io hmlkxjøl dki lmdm. Akhïljhoakltk y kiêhtrjhoakltk io jltkrcoz dki kqujpm sk sk klhukltro ofjkrto. ofjkrto. 8. Iuk`m, sk hmimho ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm kl ki lmdm.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Ki kqujpm hijkltk dkfk kqujporsk hml ulo torgkto dk rkd poro ksto hmlkxjøl. Io toso dk trolsckrklhjo tro lsckrklhjo dki hmltrmiodmr dkpkldk dk io torgkto dk rkd dki ^H hijkltk. 4. Xk jljhjo ki hijkltk quk osuak io culhjøl dki aokstrm y skrvjdmr Fmmt^. ;. Xk prkldk io cukltk dki hmltrmiodmr (DH 64 S uljdod dk cukltk dk klkr`áo). Dkspuês quk io cukltk kstï klhkldjdo, ki hmltrmiodmr sk jljhjoijzo. KI hmltrmiodmr dk fus dktkrajlo ims aøduims J/M hmlcj`urodms y hrko ulo jao`kl dki prmhksm. Duroltk ki klhkldjdm, ki IKD J/M (dk hmimr rmgm) porpodkorï. Dkspuês dk ul frkvk pkrjmdm dk tjkapm, ki IKD J/M sk klhjkldk vkrdk, jldjholdm quk ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik kstï mpkroldm dk aolkro hmrrkhto. Xj mhurrk ul krrmr duroltk ki klhkldjdm, sk jldjho pmr ki IKD J/M, kstk oiuafro dk hmimr rmgm. Iuk`m sk kvoiuo ki krrmr dki hødj`m y or`uakltm. Skr Jldjhohjøl dk Krrmr pmr ki IKD J/M. J/M. Dkspuês dk rkoijzorsk im oltkrjmr sk pukdk sk`ujr hml io osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^.
4;
?. Xk skikhhjmlo ki prm`roao, doldm hijh kl Jljhjm < ^rm`roaos < PO@M Xmctwork < PO@M Fmmt^ Xkrvkr. Ofrjêldmsk io sj`ujkltk vkltolo.
Cj`uro 8>. Skltolo Fmm^ Xkrvkr.
6. Xk skikhhjmlo ki jhmlm ’Kdjt Fmmtpiof‑. Kstk kdjtmr ofrk ul orhbjvm .txt quk pkrajtk hoafjor vorjos hmlcj`urohjmlks dki ^CH5 poro kstk hosm smim sk hoafjo io djrkhhjøl J^. 8. Xk hmimho io djrkhhjøl J^ dkskodo kl ’jp‑, y io AOD JD kl ’bo‑. Iuk`m sk `uordo y sk hjkrror. Skr crolgo ozui kl io sj`ujkltk jao`kl.
Cj`uro 8?. Kdjtmr FmmtpIof.
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4. Xk dkvukivk o io vkltolo ’PO@M Fmmt^ Xkrvkr‑, y sk do hijh kl ki jhmlm ’Xtort‑. Kstk hmaklzorï io hmlcj`urohjøl hml io lukvo djrkhhjøl J^. ;. Dkspuês dk rkoijzodo io hmlcj`urohjøl, sk rkjljhjo ki hmltrmiodmr, sk kspkro o quk io hmlcj`urohjml qukdk ohtjvodo, iuk`m sk do hijh kl ’Kxjt‑.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Xjkaprk quk sk rkoijhk ksto hmlcj`urohjøl sk dkfk rkjljhjor ki ^CH dk cmrao aoluoi, yo quk sj lm sk rkoijzo, ims dotms dk hmlcj`urohjøl lm qukdol oiaohklodms kl ki djspmsjtjvm. Tkl`o kl huklto quk dkfk bofjijtorsk Fmmt^ kl ios pï`jlos jltkrlos dk PFA, BTAI pï`jlo "Hmlcj`urohjøl dk pukrtm", ’^mrt hmlcj`urotjml‑.
Xk pukdk rkoijzor io osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ usoldm ki skrvjdmr Fmmt^ PO@M kl huoiqujkr sjstkao mpkrotjvm, Pjldmws y Ijlux. Huoiqujkr mtrm skrvjdmr Fmmt^ pudk skr utjijzodm.
3.4.8 Dksohtjvohjøl dk Fmmt^ 3.4.8 Huoldm sk ohtjvo ki prmtmhmim Fmmt^, ki hmltrmiodmr kspkro quk ki skrvjdmr Fmmt^ kstê pkraolkltkakltk djspmljfik. djspmljfik. Xj lm boy ljl`÷l skrvjdmr Fmmt^ djspmljfik tros ul klhkldjdm y opo`odm, m ul rkskt, io hmlkxjøl dk rkd dki kqujpm pmdrï pkraolkhkrï jlohtjvo. O hmltjluohjøl, sk dkfk dksohtjvor ki prmtmhmim Fmmt^ poro quk ki hmltrmiodmr utjijhk io djrkhhjøl J^ hmlcj`urodo dksdkdjspmljfik. io KK^VMA, kstm suprjak io lkhksjdod dk quk ki skrvjdmr Fmmt^ kstê pkraolkltkakltk ¡Vkhmakldohjøl! ^oro opijhor io lukvo djrkhhjøl J^ dk cmrao pkraolkltk, kl ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik, Fmmt^ dkfk kstor dksbofjijtodo. Kstm prkvjklk quk ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik rkhjfo ulo lukvo smijhjtud dk ul skrvjdmr Fmmt^. Toafjêl pukdk dksbofjijtor Fmmt^ pmr akdjm akdjm dki Xjstkao dk @kstjøl @kstjøl Fosodm kl Pkf, Pkf, (Pkf-foskd Aolo`kaklt Xystka) ?. Ofrjr ki lovk`odmr Pkf dki hijkltk (hmam Ajhrmsmct Jltkrlkt Kxpimrkr). 6. Kshrjfjr io djrkhhjøl J^ dki lmdm, kl io iálko dk djrkhhjmlks dki lovk`odmr y sk puiso ’Kltkr‑. 40
O hmltjluohjøl, oporkhk ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m hml ulo smijhjtud dk hmltroskÿo. Kstm sjrvk poro ul ohhksm sk`urm y hmliikvo trks djckrkltks `rupms dk usuorjms7 odajljstrodmr, jlvjtodm y usuorjm. 8. Hmam odajljstrodmr, sk hmimho kl uskr loak7 ‑odajl‑ y kl posswmrd7 ’wo`m‑. Iuk`m sk aukstro ulo pï`jlo dk jljhjm kl io vkltolo dki kxpimrodmr hml io jlcmraohjøl dki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik. Xk pukdk klhmltror aïs jlcmraohjøl usoldm ims bjpkrválhuims quk sk klhukltrol oi iodm jzqujkrdm dki kxpimrodmr.
Cj`uro 86. ^ï`jlo dk jlcmraohjøl PFA . ?
4. Kl io forro jzqujkrdo dki lovk`odmr, sk do hijh kl ’^mrt‑.
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Cj`uro 88. ^ï`jlo ’^mrt‑ PFA . ?
Xk aukstro ulo ijsto dk tmdms ims prmtmhmims hmapotjfiks dki hmltrmiodmr. ;. Xk skikhhjmlo io mphjøl ’DBH^‑ m ’usk J^ crma KK^VMA‑. Oi rkoijzor kstms posms yo sk bo dksohtjvodm ki prmtmhmim Fmmt^. Toafjêl sk pukdk dksohtjvor, mtrms prmtmhmims quk lm sk lkhksjtol, m skikhhjmlor mtrm prmtmhmim y ohtjvorim kxpiáhjtoakltk. 3. Dor hijh kl UX[FAJTQ y, o hmltjluohjøl, sk dkshmlkhto io oijakltohjøl dki hmltrmiodmr (rkskt dk bordwork) m sk prksjmlo ki jltkrruptmr skikhtmr dk amdm. Ims porïaktrms dki ^rmtmhmim sk `uordol y ki hmltrmiodmr kstï ijstm poro culhjmlor.
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3.; Osj`lohjøl dk io Djrkhhjøl J^ o trovês dki ^ukrtm dk Xkrvjhjm 3.; Kstk pukrtm dk skrvjhjm sjrvk poro hmauljhor ki ^CH hml ims djspmsjtjvms, utjijzoldm ulo jltkrcoz dk hmauljhohjøl skrjoi, VX-686. Oi tklkr ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik ulo djrkhhjøl J^, usoldm ios osj`lohjmlks oltkrjmrks, sk pukdk utjijzor ki pukrtm dk skrvjhjm poro hoafjor io djrkhhjøl J^ ø sofkr quê djrkhhjøl J^ tjklk ki ^CH. Kl hosm dk lm tklkr, ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus prm`roaofik, ulo djrkhhjøl J^ osj`lodo, sk pukdk osj`lor pmr akdjm dk kstk pukrtm. ^oro io hmlcj`urohjøl dksdk ki pukrtm dk skrvjhjm, ks lkhksorjm ki prm`roao ’PO@M Ktbkrlkt Xkttjl`s‑.
Xk pukdk dkshor`or tmtoiakltk `rotjs dksdk io pï`jlo dk PO@M. www.wo`m.hml < PO@M @imfoi Pkf Xjtk < Dmwlimod < Outmaotjml < ’Ohkptor têrajlms y hmldjhjmlks‑ < PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA 0;>/0;8 < Ortjhik-Lm. 0;:-8?3.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! ^oro osk`uror io hmlkhtjvjdod dki ^H hml ki ^CH, pmr akdjm dki pukrtm skrjoi, ks rkhmakldofik quk ki pukrtm dk hmauljhohjøl kl ki ^H sk klhukltrk kstofikhjdm kltrk HMA> y ki HMA:. Dk im hmltrorjm sk pukdk prkskltor prmfikaos m coiios kl io hmauljhohjøl. ?. ^oro kstm sk dkfk dkfk ofrjr ki prm`roao ’Ktbkrlkt Xkttjl`s‑, quk sk klhukl klhukltro tro kl Jljhjm < ^rm`roaos < PO@M smctwork < PO@M Ktbkrlkt Xkttjl`s. 6. Hml ki prm`roao sk pukdk jdkltjcjhor quk J^ tjklk ki ^CH, bohjkldm hijh kl Xkttjl`s < Hmaauljhotjml. Kl ki huodrm ’Hmllkhtjml‑, sk kshm`k ’Xkrjoi ^mrt (HMA, [XF, Fiuktmmtb)‑. Z kl ki huodrm ’Xkttjl`s‑ sk kshm`k ki pukrtm kl ki quk sk hmlkhtm ki ^CH, quk dkfk kstor kltrk HMA?
y HMA:.
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Cj`uro 84. Skltolo dk djïim`m poro fushor io J^ dki ^CH.
8. Iuk`m sk do hijh kl ME. _ukdoldm kl amdm dk f÷squkdo, jdkltjcjholdm io djrkhhjøl J^ dki ^CH. 4. Dkspuês quk sk tkl`o tkl`o jdkltjcjhodo io djrkhhjøl djrkhhjøl J^ dki ^CH, sk pukdk hoaf hoafjor jor ksto djrkhhjøl, doldm hijh smfrk ’Jdkltjcy‑, iuk`m oporkhkrol dms hmiualos hml ims dotms dki ^CH, kl io hmiualo quk tjklk ki tátuim, ’J^ Xtotjh‑, sk do dmfik hijh smfrk io djrkhhjøl quk sk klhmltrø, y iuk`m sk hmimho io djrkhhjøl dkskodo, sk`ujdm dk ul ’Kltkr‑ ;. Hmlskhutjvm o kstm, sk do hijh smfrk ’Kxjt‑. _ukdoldm ims dotms hmlcj`urodms dk cmrao pkraolkltk kl ki ^CH.
3.3 Vozmlks pmr ios huoiks Coiio io Osj`lohjøl dk ulo Djrkhhjøl J^ J^ Io AOH JD dki hmltrmiodmr lm hmrrkspmldk hml io utjijzodo kl ki orhbjvm "fmmtstrop.txt". Ki hijkltk kl ki quk sk kgkhuto ki skrvjdmr Fmmt^ lm sk klhukltro kl io ajsao sufrkd quk ki hmltrmiodmr5 ks dkhjr, ios djrkhhjmlks J^ lm hmjlhjdkl. ^mr kgkapim7 J^ Hijkltk 7 ?:6.?32.>.?> y ki hmltrmiodmr tjklk ulo J^7 ?>.?.6;4.; Ki hijkltk y/m ki hmltrmiodmr lm kstï/kstïl vjlhuiodms o io rkd KTBKVLKT. Xkÿoi dkcjhjkltk (utjijzor hmlautodmrks m hmlhkltrodmrks).
3.0 ^rukfos dk io culhjøl dki lmdm 3.0 ?. ^oro `oroltjzor quk io djrkhhjøl J^ ks hmrrkhto, y prmfor io hmauljhohjøl hml ki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm, prjakrm sk dksohtjvo ki vmitogk dk culhjmloajkltm dki lmdm dk fus f us dk hoapm. ;?
6. Dkspuês sk hrko ulo hmlkxjøl, lm skrjoi, kltrk ki kqujpm hijkltk y ki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm. Iuk`m dk quk sk klhjkldk io cukltk, sk jljhjoijzo ki hmltrmiodmr. Ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm dktkrajlo io hmlcj`urohjøl dk aøduim J/M y hrko ulo jao`kl dki prmhksm. Duroltk ki jljhjm, ki IKD J/M (dk hmimr rmgm) porpodko. Dkspuês dk ul frkvk pkrjmdm, ki IKD J/M jiuajlo vkrdk, quk jldjho quk ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm kstï mpkroldm. Xj sk prmduhk ul krrmr duroltk ki orrolquk, ki IKD J/M porpodko dk hmimr rmgm, kvoiuoldm k jldjholdm ki hødj`m dk krrmr y ki or`uakltm dk krrmr. 8. Xk jljhjo ulo vkltolo AX-DMX bohjkldm hijh kl ki kikakltm dk akl÷ Xtort < ^rm`roas/AXDMX.. DMX 4. Kl io vkltolo AX-DMX, sk hmimho ki hmaoldm7 ’pjl`‑ sk`ujdm dk io djrkhhjøl J^ dki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr hml ki sj`ujkltk cmraotm7 pjl` UspohkQ RRR.RRR.RRR.RRR 1 djrkhhjøl J^.
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Cj`uro 8;. Kgkapim dk io culhjøl dk prukfo dki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm .
;. Huoldm sk prksjmlo io tkhio UKltkrQ, ki ^H rkhjfk ulo hmlsuito dksdk ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr, hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiod mr, quk sk aukstro kl io vkltolo dk AX-DMX. Xj ki aklsogk dk krrmr7 "Tjakmut" oporkhk, osj`lk ulo djrkhhjøl J^ rkoijzoldm ims posms aklhjmlodms oltkrjmrakltk. Osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ oi lmdm dk fus dk hoapm hoapm.. 3. Hmaprmfor tmdos ios hmlkxjmlks. 0. Huoldm io prukfo sk bo rkoijzodm hmrrkhtoakltk, sk pukdk hkrror ki jldjhodmr dk AX-DMX. Ki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm kstï obmro ijstm poro io hmauljhohjøl.
3.2 Cmraotm dk tmdms ims dotms dki ^CH 3.2 Tkl`o kl huklto quk oi dor cmraotm, sk fmrro tmdms ims dotms y io hmlcj`urohjøl. Xøim utjijzor ksto culhjøl huoldm ki sjstkao dk orhbjvm dk ciosb lm sk bo jljhjoijzodm o÷l m bo sjdm dkstrujdm dkfjdm o ul krrmr. ?. Xk dksohtjvo io tklsjøl dk oijakltohjøl dki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm. 6. Xk Hmlkhto ki hofik dk hmauljhohjøl, 0;>-:6> m 0;>-:68, o io jltkrcoz dk hmlcj`urohjøl dki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm, oi pukrtm skrjoi djspmljfik kl ki kqujpm.
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8. Xk klhjkldk io cukltk dk oijakltohjøl dki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm.Dkspuês quk io cukltk dk oijakltohjøl sk klhjkldk, ki hmltrmiodmr sk jljhjoijzo. Ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm dktkrajlo io hmlcj`urohjøl dk ims aøduims J/M y hrko ulo jao`kl dk prmhksm. Duroltk ki
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klhkldjdm ki IKD J/M (dk hmimr rmgm) porpodko. Dkspuês dk ul frkvk pkrjmdm, ki IKD J/M jiuajlo vkrdk, quk jldjho quk ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm kstï mpkroldm. Xj sk prmduhk ul krrmr duroltk ki orrolquk, ki IKD J/M porpodko rmgm, kvoiuor ki hødj`m dk krrmr y ki or`uakltm dk krrmr poro rksmivkrim. Iuk`m sk jljhjo ’PO@M Ktbkrlkt Xkttjl`s‑ quk sk klhukltro kl7 Jljhjm < ^rm`roaos < PO@M Xmctwork < PO@M KTBKVLKT Xkttjl`s. Kl io portk supkrjmr dki akl÷, sk skikhhjmlo ki jhmlm ’Cmraot‑ poro dor Cmraotm oi orhbjvm dki sjstkao. Xk fmrro tmdm huoldm sk aukstro io vkltolo dk kstodm ’Cmraottjl` ciosb djse suhhksscuiiy dmlk‑. Kl io portk supkrjmr dki akl÷, sk skikhhjmlo ki jhmlm dk‑ Kxtroht‑, poro kxtrokr ios pï`jlos Pkf dki sjstkao. Kstk prmhksm tordo ulms sk`uldms y sk hmapikto huoldm sk aukstro ulo vkltolo dk kstodm ’Kxtrohtjl` cjiks suhhksscuiiy dmlk‑. Iuk`m sk dkfk rkjljhjor ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm.
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0. 0. Hjhim ^CH Dkspuês dk io cosk prkvjo ijfrk dk krrmrks, ki ^CH dkfkrï hmaklzor ki hjhim hml ki skikhtmr dk amdm dk culhjmloajkltm, kl io pmsjhjøl supkrjmr m hml ul hmaoldm dk jljhjm dk PO@M-J/M-^VM. Xk ikkl ims dotms dk kltrodo y soijdo poro ki fus dk hoapm, aøduims J/M y ims voimrks dki tkapmrjzodmr. Ki prm`roao dki ^CH hmltkljdm kl io akamrjo VOA sk prmhkso, dkspuês dk quk ims dotms dk soijdo poro ki fus dk hoapm y aøduims J/M kshrjfkl io jao`kl dk prmhksm. Oi cjloi dki hjhim dki ^CH, ios culhjmlks dki sjstkao sk kgkhutol poro ki djo`løstjhm y io hmauljhohjøl, (kltrk mtros hmsos), y sk ohtuoijzol ims voimrks dki tkapmrjzodmr. Ki lukvm hjhim hmajklzo hml io ikhturo dk ios kltrodos y soijdos dk ims dotms, y ims voimrks dki tkapmrjzodmr. Ki amdm dk culhjmloajkltm sk hoafjo ("XTM^"/"V[L") oi cjloi dk ul hjhim dki ^CH. Ki hjhim ks ki tjkapm trolshurrjdm dksdk ki hmajklzm dki prm`roao, bosto ki prøxjam jljhjm dki hjhim. Xj kstï prm`roaodm ul fuhik dkltrm dki prm`roao, ki tjkapm dk kgkhuhjøl y ki tjkapm dk hjhim sk kxtkldkrï hmam hmlskhuklhjo. hmlskhuklhjo. Ios kltrodos, soijdos y ims voimrks dki tkapmrjzodmr lm sk ohtuoijzol ajkltros sk prmhkso ki prm`roao kl ki ^CH. Io ohtuoijzohjøl sk rkoijzo oi cjloi dki hjhim. Hmam rksuitodm, lm ks pmsjfik kspkror ul kvkltm kl ki prmhksm m quk kxpjrk ul pkrámdm ajkltros ul fuhik kstï kl hursm.
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Cj`uro 83. Djo`roao dktoiiodm dki hjhim dk kgkhuhjøl dki hmltrmiodmr .
Dkspuês dk klhkldkrsk, ki hmltrmiodmr jdkltjcjho tmdms ims aøduims J/M hmlkhtodms oi lmdm, quk vol o skr utjijzodms poro klvjor m rkhjfjr dotms. [l lmdm pukdk hmlstor dk ul orrk`im ajxtm dk aøduims oloiø`jhms, dj`jtoiks y kspkhjoiks. Ims dotms dk ims aøduims J/M dj`jtoiks kstïl mrjkltodms o fjt5 dotms dj`jtoiks klvjodms fjt pmr fjt. Ims aøduims J/M oloiø`jhms kstïl mrjkltodms o fytk5 dotms klvjodms fytk pmr fytk. ;;
Kl prjakr iu`or, tmdms ims aøduims J/M (oloiø`jhms) mrjkltodms o fytks sk prkskltol kl io jao`kl dki prmhksm, iuk`m ims aøduims J/M (dj`jtoiks) mrjkltodms o fjts. Ims fjts dk ims aøduims dj`jtoiks sk o`rupol kl fytks. Xj io holtjdod dk jlcmraohjøl dj`jtoi ks supkrjmr o 2 fjts, ki hmltrmiodmr jljhjo outmaïtjhoakltk hml ul lukvm fytk. Xj sk hoafjo io hmlcj`urohjøl dki bordwork akdjoltk io odjhjøl, amdjcjhohjøl m kijajlohjøl dk aøduims J/M hml ul olhbm < > fjt dk dotms, kstm rksuito kl ul lukvm prmhksm dk jao`kl dk kstruhturo. ^mr im quk ios djrkhhjmlks dk ims dotms dki prmhksm qukdorïl hoafjodos. Xj sk o`rk`ol aøduims, ims dotms dki prmhksm dk tmdms ims aøduims oltkrjmrks bol dk tklkrsk kl huklto. [l jltkrvoim dk akamrjo dk 6;3 PMVDX, (>... 6;;), jljhjoiakltk kstï djspmljfik pmr ki hmltrmiodmr poro io jao`kl dki prmhksm dk ims dotms dk soijdo y kltrodo cásjho. ^oro io jao`kl dk ios vorjofiks AMDF[X/^CH, ki rol`m dk akamrjo, kltrk 6;3 y ;?? PMVDX, kstï rkskrvodo5 im quk sj`ljcjho quk io jao`kl poro ios vorjofiks AMDF[X/^CH sk hrkol dktrïs dk io jao`kl dki prmhksm dk ims aøduims J/M. Xj io holtjdod dk dotms dki aøduim aøduim ks aoymr o 6;3 PMVDX, poro tmdos ios kltrodos y soijdos cásjhos dk dotms pmr pmr klhjao klhjao dk kstk kstk voimr, voimr, kstos kstos sk o`rk`ol o`rk`ol oi cjloi cjloi dk io ohtuoi ohtuoi jao`kl jao`kl dki dki prmhksm, prmhksm, kl ul jltkrvo jltkrvoim im dk akamrjo. Xk odgulto dktrïs dk ios vorjofiks vor jofiks AMDF[X/^CH (PMVDX ;?6…?60;). Ios vorjofiks dk Ktbkrlkt/J^, sk osj`lol dktrïs dk ims rkstoltks dotms cásjhms dk ims aøduims J/M. Kstk jltkrvoim dk akamrjo jlhiuyk dksdk ki PMVD ?603 bosto ?;8?. Ki rol`m sufskhukltk, o portjr dki PMVD ?;86, kstï rkskrvodm poro kxpolsjøl dk cuturms prmtmhmims y mtros vorjofiks dki ^CH. ^oro ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm, ul aokstrm AMDF[X/TH^ pukdk ohhkdkr o ims dotms akdjoltk culhjmlks AMDF[X japikakltodos, pmr im quk sk utjijzoro djrkhhjmlks AMDF[X dkhjaoiks m bkxodkhjaoiks. Mphjmloiakltk, Mphjmloiakltk, toafjêl sk pukdkl ohhkdkr ohhkdkr o ims dotms trovês dk Ktbkrlkt/J^ utjijzoldm utjijzoldm ul amdkim dk mfgktm.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! ^oro ulo dkshrjphjøl dktoiiodo dk kstms aêtmdms dk ohhksm dk dotms dk fus dk hoapm, hmlsuitk io skhhjøl "culhjmlks AMDF[X" m io skhhjøl "Ktbkrlkt/J^ (Ktbkrlkt/Jldustrjoi ^rmtmhmim)" dki aoluoi ’PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA 0;> ^rm`roaaofik Cjkidfus Hmltrmiikr KTBKVLKT 0;>-22?‑. ^oro ki prmhksm dk io
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jao`kl dk fus dk hoapm dk huoiqujkr aøduim J/M PO@M, hmlsuitk io skhhjøl "Xtruhturk mc tbk prmhkss doto" dki aoluoi ’PO@M-J/M-XZ PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA XTKA 0;> ^rm`roaaofik Cjkidfus Hmltrmiikr KTBKVLKT 0;>-22?‑.
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2. 2. Djrkhhjmloajkltm dk ims Aøduims J/M Ims aøduims dk kltrodo y soijdo sml djrkhhjmlodms jltkrloakltk tol prmltm kiims kapjkzol o culhjmlor. Ki mrdkl kl quk sk djrkhhjmlol ims aøduims hmlkhtodms, dkpkldk dki tjpm quk sk boyo hmlkhtodm (aøduim dk kltrodo, aøduim dk soijdo). Io jao`kl dki prmhksm kstï cmraodo pmr kstos djrkhhjmlks. Io djspmsjhjøl cásjho dk ims aøduims J/M kl ki lmdm ks orfjtrorjo. Ks ksklhjoi quk sk kltjkldo ksto rkiohjøl, o cjl dk rkoijzor ki djrkhhjmloajkltm hmlvkljkltk poro ki hmltrmiodmr. Ki Hmlcj`urodmr J/M dk PO@M, toafjêl kstï djspmljfik hmam ulo mphjøl odjhjmloi dk djrkhhjmloajkltm. Ki hmlcj`urodmr pukdk oyudor kl ki djrkhhjmloajkltm y osj`lohjøl dk ims aøduims hmlkhtodms. Xk dkfk skikhhjmlor ims aøduims hmlkhtodms kl Hmlcj`urodmr J/M5 iuk`m, ki smctwork sk klhor`o dk djrkhhjmlor hmrrkhtoakltk.
Cj`uro 80. Hmlcj`urodmr J/M dk PO@M . ?
Ki Hmlcj`urodmr J/M sk jljhjo dksdk ki PO@M-J/M-^VM. ^oro aïs dktoiiks, rkckrjrsk o io skhhjøl "Hmlcj`urotjml usjl` tbk PO@M-J/M-^VM J/M Hmlcj`urotmr" dk ’PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA 0;> ^rm`roaaofik Cjkidfus KTBKVLKT 0;>-22?‑.ims posms poro io hmlcj`urohjml dk ims aøduims J/M, Toafjêl,Hmltrmiikr aïs odkioltk odkioltk sk aukstrol J/M, kl ^HI Hmlcj`urotjml.. Hmlcj`urotjml Kl prjakr iu`or sk djrkhhjmlol rkckrklhjos dk aøduims kspkhjoiks (aøduims quk mhupol vorjms fytks) dk ohukrdm hml su mrdkl cásjhm5 ks dkhjr, mhupol ios djrkhhjmlks o portjr dki PMVD >. Hmlskhutjvms o kstms vol ims dotms dk ims aøduims J/M rkstoltks, hmapjiodms kl fytks. Kl kstk prmhksm, fytk pmr fytk ks iiklodm dk kstms dotms, kl ki mrdkl cásjhm. Tol prmltm ul fytk hmapiktm ks mhupodm pmr ims aøduims mrjkltodms o fjt, ki prmhksm sk jljhjo outmaïtjhoakltk hml ki sj`ujkltk fytk.
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Dotms olhbm ≫ ? PMVD (holoi)
Aøduims dk kltrodo oloiø`jho Aøduims dk soijdos oloiø`jho Aøduims dk kltrodo dk tkramhupios Aøduims dk kltrodo poro sklsmrks dk rksjstklhjo Aøduims dk soijdo pmr olhbm dk puism Aøduims dk jltkrcoz Hmltodmr oshkldkltk/dkshkldkltk Aøduims J/M poro akdjhjøl dk ïl`uims y djstolhjos
Dotms olhbm 1 ? fjt (holoi) Aøduims dk kltrodo dj`jto Aøduims dk soijdo dj`jtoi Aøduims dk soijdo dj`jtoi hml djo`løstjhms (6 fjts pmr holoi) Aøduims dk oijakltohjøl hml cusjfik iálko/djo`løstjhms Vkiês dk hor`o dk kstodm søijdm Aøduims dk rkiê dk soijdo
Tofio 66. Olhbm dotms dk ims aøduims J/M.
2.? Kgkapim dk ul prmhksm dk jao`kl dk kltrodo 2.? Io cj`uro 82 ks ul kgkapim dki prmhksm dk jao`kl dk kltrodo. Io hmlcj`urohjøl hmlsto dk ?3 kltrodos dj`jtoiks y 2 kltrodos oloiø`jhos. Ki prmhksm dk io jao`kl dk kltrodo tjklk ulo iml`jtud dk dotms dk 2 PMVDX poro ims aøduims oloiø`jhms y ? PMVD poro ims aøduims dj`jtoiks5 ks dkhjr, : PMVDX kl tmtoi.
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Cj`uro 82. Kgkapim dki prmhksm dk jao`kl poro dotms dk kltrodo .
2.6 Kgkapim dk ul prmhksm dk jao`kl dk soijdo 2.6 Io cj`uro 8: ks ul kgkapim dki prmhksm dk jao`kl dk soijdo. Ki sj`ujkltk kgkapim dk prmhksm dk jao`kl dk soijdo, hmaprkldk dk 6 soijdos dj`jtoiks y dk 4 soijdos oloiø`jhos. Kstk hmaprkldk hmaprkldk dk 4 PMVDX poro io soijdo oloiø`jho y dk ? PMVD poro io soijdo dj`jtoi, ks dkhjr, ; PMVDX kl tmtoi.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Tmdms ims dotms dk aïs dk 6;3 PMVDX y, pmr im toltm, ufjhodms kl ki jltkrvoim dk akamrjo dk soijdo soijdo 3>>>bkx, (>x3>>>), o 33C:bkx, (>x33C:), sk pukdkl ikkr hml ul dksvám dk ?>>>bkx, (>x?>>>)5 djrkhhjøl AMDF[X. 3>
Cj`uro 8:. Kgkapim dki prmhksm dk jao`kl poro dotms dk soijdo . ?
2.8 Jltkrhoafjm dk dotms 2.8 Ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm, jltkrhoafjo dotms o trovês dki ^rmtmhmim AMDF[X/TH^, ^rmtmhmim AMDF[X/[D^ y ^rmtmhmim ^rmtmhmim Ktbkrlkt/J^. AMDF[X/TH^ culhjmlo sk`÷l ki prjlhjpjm dk aokstrm/kshiovm. Ki hmltrmiodmr aokstrm pukdk skr ul ^H u mtrm ^IH.
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Ims hmltrmiodmrks dk PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA-0;>/0;8 sukikl skr djspmsjtjvms kshiovms, sjl kafor`m, `rohjos o io prm`roaohjøl hml JKH 3??8?-8, 3??8? -8, kstms hmltrmiodmrks toafjêl pukdkl osuajr io culhjøl dk aokstrm. Ki aokstrm smijhjto io hmauljhohjøl5 ksto smijhjtud pukdk skr djrj`jdo o hjkrtms lmdms. Ims lmdms rkhjfkl io smijhjtud y, dkpkldjkldm dki tjpm dk smijhjtud, klváol ulo rkspuksto oi aokstrm. [l hmltrmiodmr pukdk hmlcj`uror ul l÷akrm dkcjljdm dk hmlkxjmlks sjauitïlkos o mtrms sushrjptmrks dk io rkd7 8 hmlkxjmlks BTT^ (ikkr ios pï`jlos BTAI dki hmltrmiodmr) ?; hmlkxjmlks o trovês AMDF[X/TH^ (poro ikkr m kshrjfjr dotms dk kltrodo y soijdo dki hmltrmiodmr) ?62 hmlkxjmlks poro Ktbkrlkt/J^ ; hmlkxjmlks o trovês dki ^CH (djspmljfik kl io culhjøl ^IH poro prm`roaos dk opijhohjøl JKH
3??8?-8) 6 hmlkxjmlks dk PO@M-J/M-^VM (kstos hmlkxjmlks kstïl rkskrvodos poro dkpuror ki prm`roao dk opijhohjøl o trovês dk KTBKVLKT. PO@M-J/M-^VM lkhksjto 6 hmlkxjmlks oi ajsam tjkapm poro io dkpurohjøl. Xjl kafor`m, søim ulo bkrroajklto dk prm`roaohjøl prm`r oaohjøl pukdk tklkr ohhksm oi hmltrmiodmr). ?> hmlkxjmlks poro CT^ 6 hmlkxjmlks poro XLA^
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Lm sk pukdk supkror ki l÷akrm aïxjam dk hmlkxjmlks sjauitïlkos. Ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik prm`roaofik KTBKVLKT ksklhjoiakltk ksklhjoiakltk kstï dmtodm dk trks jltkrcohks poro jltkrhoafjm dk dotms7 Jltkrcoz dk fus dk hoapm, (cjkidfus), (Aokstrm). Culhjøl ^IH dki ^CH (H^[). Jltkrcoz dk ims aøduims J/M.
Ki Jltkrhoafjm dk dotms sk iikvo o hofm kltrk ki aokstrm dk fus dk hoapm y ims aøduims J/M, kltrk io culhjøl ^IH dki ^CH y ims aøduims J/M, y kltrk ki aokstrm dk fus dk hoapm y io culhjøl ^IH dki ^CH.
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Xj sk utjijzo AMDF[X hmam ki prmtmhmim dk hmauljhohjøl, ki aokstrm dk AMDF[X ohhkdk o ims dotms akdjoltk ios culhjmlks AMDF[X japikakltodos kl ki hmltrmiodmr. Ktbkrlkt/J^, kl hoafjm, utjijzo ul amdkim dk ims mfgktms poro ohhkdkr o ims dotms. Ki ohhksm o ims dotms sk iikvo o hofm hml io oyudo dki prm`roao JKH 3??8?-8. Ki djrkhhjmloajkltm dk dotms voráo auhbm oquá.
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Cj`uro 4>. Jltkrhoafjm dk dotms y ïrkos dk akamrjo .
Io jao`kl dki prmhksm dki hmltrmiodmr hmltjklk ims dotms cásjhms poro ims aøduims. Kstms tjklkl ul voimr dk >... 6;; PMVDX y PMVDX ;?6... ?60;. ?. Ims dotms dk ims aøduims dk kltrodo sk pukdkl ikkr pmr io H^[ y ki fus dk hoapm. 6. Osá ajsam, ims dotms sk pukdkl kshrjfjr kl ims aøduims dk soijdo y kl ki fus dk hoapm. Ios vorjofiks dk AMDF[X ^CH sk oiaohklol kl hodo ulo dk ios ïrkos dk akamrjo, kltrk ims PMVDX 6;3... ;??. 8. Ios vorjofiks dk kltrodo dk AMDF[X ^CH sml kshrjtos kl ki ïrko dk akamrjo dk kltrodo, dksdk ki fus dk hoapm, y ikádos pmr io H^[ poro ki prmhksoajkltm. 4. Ios vorjofiks prmhksodos pmr io H^[ akdjoltk ki prm`roao JKH 3??8?-8, sml hmimhodos kl ki ïrko dk akamrjo dk soijdo, dmldk pukdkl skr ikádos pmr ki aokstrm.
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Ki ïrko dk akamrjo, quk kstï kltrk kltrk ?603... ?;8? PMVD, ks poro ios vorjofiks dk Ktbkrlkt/J^ Ktbkrlkt/J^ odyohkltk odyohkltk o ims dotms cásjhms dki aøduim J/M. Ki ïrko dk akamrjo akamrjo pmstkrjmr, o portjr dki dki PMVD ?;86, kstï rkskrvodm rkskrvodm poro cuturos kxpolsjmlks kxpolsjmlks dk prmtmhmims y mtros vorjofiks dki ^CH. Odkaïs, tmdms ims dotms dk soijdo kstïl rkcikgodms kl ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik KTBKVLKT, kl ulo zmlo dk akamrjo hml ki dksvám dk djrkhhjøl >x6>>> y >x?>>>. Kstm pkrajtk quk ims voimrks dk soijdo sk ikol o`rk`oldm >x6>>> ø >x?>>> o io djrkhhjøl AMDF[X. Toafjêl sk jlhiuykl mtros ïrkos dk akamrjo kl ki hmltrmiodmr, oi`ulos lm pukdkl tklkr ohhksm pmr ki fus dk hoapm. Dotms dk akamrjo (?>64eFytk) Io akamrjo, ks ulo akamrjo VOA vmiïtji poro hrkor vorjofiks quk lm sml lkhksorjos poro io hmauljhohjøl hml ios jltkrcohks, sjlm poro prmhkdjajkltms jltkrlms, hmam ki hïihuim dk ims rksuitodms.
Akamrjo dk prm`roaohjøl (?>64eFytk) Ki prm`roao JKH 3??8?-8 sk oiaohklo kl io akamrjo dk prm`roao. Io akamrjo dk hødj`m ks ulo VMA m Ciosb. Huoldm sk hmlkhto io oijakltohjøl, ki prm`roao sk trolscjkrk dksdk io akamrjo ciosb o io akamrjo VOA. Dkspuês dk io cosk prkvjo ijfrk dk krrmrks, ki ^CH hmajklzo ki hjhim hml ki skikhtmr dk amdm kl io pmsjhjøl supkrjmr m hml ki hmaoldm dk jljhjm dk PO@M-J/M-^VM.
Akamrjo LMSVOA Vkaolkltk (86EFytk) Io akamrjo rkaolkltk ks ulo akamrjo lm vmiïtji5 ks dkhjr, sk hmlskrvol tmdms ims voimrks dk ims jldjhodmrks y vorjofiks, quk sml dkcjljdos kxpiáhjtoakltk pmr "vor rktojl", jlhiusm dkspuês dk ulo pêrdjdo dk oijakltohjøl. Io odajljstrohjøl dk akamrjo sk rkoijzo outmaïtjhoakltk. Ki ïrko dk akamrjo dk 86 eFytks sk djvjdk lmraoiakltk kl ul jltkrvoim djrkhhjmlofik dk ?3 EFytks poro foldkros (%AP>...%AP2?:?) y ulo dk ?3 EFytks poro rktklkr vorjofiks sjl djrkhhjmloajkltm, djrkhhjmloajkl tm, quk sk dkcjlkl hmam "vor rktojl".
2.4 Jltkrvoims dk djrkhhjmloajkltm PMVD > - 6;; 6;3 - ;? ;?? ;?6 - ?60; ?603 -?;8? ?;86 - …
Dotms Aøduims J/M cásjho. Sorjofiks AMDF[X ^CH. Mtrms aøduims J/M cásjho. Sorjofiks Ktbkrlkt/J^ dki ^CH. Vkskrvodm poro ios vorjofiks dk ^CH hml prmtmhmims cuturms. Tofio 68. Dks`imsk dki jltkrvoim dk djrkhhjmlks.
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Cj`uro 4?. Kgkapim dk djrkhhjmloajkltm dk ul lmdm cjkidfus .
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:. :. ^rm`roaohjøl Xmfrk HmDkXys S6.8 ^oro io prm`roaohjøl dk ims ^CHs dk PO@M @af@ & Hm. sk utjijzo ki smctwork HmDkXys S6.8. [l prm`roao hrkodm pmr vorjos hmapoÿáos dksorrmiiodmros dk tkhlmim`áo. HmDkXys S6.8 aolkgo skjs ikl`uogks dk prm`roaohjøl, pkrajtjkldm hrkor djckrkltks culhjmlks y rkiohjmlorios ulos hml mtros. Xk pukdk dkshor`or ul dkam dk 8> dáos kl io pï`jlo dk PO@M @af@ & Hm. www.wo`m.hml < PO@M @imfoi Pkf Xjtk < Dmwlimod < Outmaotjml < ’Ohkptor têrajlms y hmldjhjmlks‑ > > -?62 > -86032 > -6?40428342 > > > >
DT
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Iáajtk Xupkrjmr 6;; 3;;8; 46:4:306: ?60 6;; 86030 3;;8; 6? 6?40428340 46:4:306:; ? 4?:4:306:; 4?:4:306:;
4?:4:306:; Tofio 64. Tjpms dk vorjofiks.
Kspohjm dk Akamrjo 2 Fjts ?3 Fjts 86 Fjts 2 Fjts 2 fjts 2 fjts ?3 Fjts 86 Fjts 86 Fjts ? Fjt 86 Fjts 86 Fjts 86 Fjts
:.8 Kltmrlm dki ^rm`roao HmDkXys S6.8 :.8 Ki kltmrlm dk HmDkXys S6.8 sk hmapmlk fïsjhoakltk dk 3 portks prjlhjpoiks. ?. @rjs7 Ksto ks io forro dk akl÷, hmltjklk ’Cjik‑, ’Kdjt‑, ’^rmgkht‑, ’Jlskrt‑, ’Kxtros‑, ’Mlijlk‑, ’Pjldmws‑ y ’Bkip‑, kstms sml7 Orhbjvm, Kdjtor, ^rmykhtm, Jlskrtor, Kxtros, Kl Iálko, Skltolos y Oyudo. Kstms jhmlms hmltjklk ios mphjmlks hrkor, ofrjr m hkrror ul prm`roao, hmrtor m hmpjor ul ikl`uogk dk hødj`m, hmapjior, kxpmrtor k japmrtor, hmimhor fimquks dk culhjmlks, prm`roaor, hmlkhtor y dkshmlkhtor ki ^CH, rkdjstrjfujr ki kltmrlm dk HmDkXys S6.8 y vkltolos dk oyudo. ’Mpkl‑ y ’Xovk‑, kstms 6. Oaorjiim7 Ks io forro dk bkrroajkltos, hmltjklk ims jhmlms dk ’Lkw‑, ’Mpkl‑ sml ims hmrrkspmldjkltks hmrrkspmldjkltks dk7 hrkor, ofrjr y `uordor `uordor ul prm`roao. Toafjêl tjklk ims ims jhmlms dk ’Vul‑, ‑Xtmp‑, ’Xtkp Mvkr‑, ’Tm``ik Frkoepmjlt‑, ’Im`jl‑, ’Im` Mut‑ y ’@imfoi Xkorhb‑. _uk sml ims klhor`odms dk hmrrkr m poror ki prm`roao, dor posms poro sk`ujr io skhuklhjo, poror ki prm`roao kl ul pultm pultm kspkhjcjhm, kspkhjcjhm, hmlkhtor m dkshmlkhtor ki ki ^IH, sjauior y fushor fushor vorjofiks `imfoiks dki sjstkao, kltrk mtros. 8. Vmgm7 Io forro dk bkrroajkltos dk prm`roaohjøl hmltjklk ims jhmlms lkhksorjms poro rkoijzor ul hødj`m. Kstk hoafjo dk ohukrdm oi tjpm dk ikl`uogk kl ki quk sk vo o prm`roaor. 4. Ozui7 Ki Mr`oljzodmr dk Mfgktms hmltjklk ios pkstoÿos dk ’^M[s‑, ’Doto Typk‑, ’Sjsuoijzotjml‑, ’Vksmurhks‑5 kstms sml7 Io uljdod dk mr`oljzohjøl dki prm`roao, ims tjpms dk dotms, io vjsuoijzohjøl y ims rkhursms dki prm`roao.
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;. Hocê7 Ksto ks io vkltolo dk kdjtmr dk vorjofiks imhoiks. Xmfrk ksto vkltolo dk djïim`m sk hmimhol ios vorjofiks quk sk hrkol poro hodo ’^M[‑.
3. Skrdk7 Ksto ks io vkltolo dk Kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl. Xmfrk ksto vkltolo sk rkoijzo io prm`roaohjøl. 0. Lk`rm7 Forro dk aklsogks. Xmfrk ksto vkltolo sk aukstrol ims krrmrks y odvkrtklhjos quk sk tjklkl kl io prm`roaohjøl, ki kspohjm djspmljfik y utjijzodm kl io akamrjo dki ^CH, toaoÿm dki hødj`m y ’^M[s‑ utjijzodms.
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Cj`uro 46. Kltmrlm dki prm`roao HmDkXys S6.8 .
:.4 Dkhiorohjøl dk vorjofiks cásjhos Hmam sk pukdk vkr kl io cj`uro 48, io dkhiorohjøl sk rkoijzo dk io sj`ujkltk cmrao7 Lmafrk dk io vorjofik, sk`ujdm dk ’OT‑, iuk`m sk hmimho %J, %_ m %A sj ks kltrodo, soijdo m kstodm dk akamrjo, sufskhukltk sk hmimho ki toaoÿm dk akamrjo y io pmsjhjøl dk akamrjo, iuk`m sk hmimho dms pultms, ’7‑, y pmr ÷itjam ki tjpm dk vorjofik sk`ujdm dk pultm y hmao ’5‑. Ksto dkhiorohjøl sk pukdk rkoijzor kl ki kdjtmr dk vorjofiks imhoiks m kl ki kdjtmr dk vorjofiks `imfoiks.
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Cj`uro 48. Dkhiorohjøl dk vorjofiks cásjhos.
:.; Dkhiorohjøl dk vorjofiks dki prm`roao :.; prm`roao Hmam sk pukdk vkr kl io cj`uro 44, io dkhiorohjøl sk rkoijzo dk io sj`ujkltk cmrao7 Lmafrk dk io vorjofik, sk`ujdm dk dms pultm, ’7‑, iuk`m sk hmimho ki tjpm dk vorjofik sk`ujdm dk pultm y hmao ’5‑. Kstos vorjofiks pukdkl tklkr tklkr voimrks dk jljhjoijzohjøl, poro kiim sk hmimh hmimhoo sufsj`ujkltk dki tjpm dk vorjofik dms pultms j`uoi, ’71‑, sk`ujdm dki voimr. Kstk voimr tjklk quk skr hmlskhukltk hml ki tjpm dk vorjofik quk sk aolkgoro. Hmam kl ki hosm oltkrjmr, kstos vorjofiks sk pukdkl rkoijzor kl ki kdjtmr dk vorjofiks imhoiks m kl ki kdjtmr dk vorjofiks `imfoiks.
Cj`uro 44. Dkhiorohjøl dk vorjofiks dk prm`roaohjøl.
:.3 Hiosks dk Sorjofiks :.3 HmDkXys S6.8 aolkgo huotrm hiosks dk vorjofiks. Sorjofik Sor7 Sorjofik Sor7 Sorjofik dki prm`roao, ufjhodo kl io akamrjo vmiïtji, sk pjkrdk su hmltkljdm dkspuês dk ul rkskt m ML/MCC dki ^CH. Sorjofik Hmlstolt 7 Xjrvk poro dkhioror hmlstoltks. Sorjofik Vktojl7 ^kraolkhkl Vktojl7 ^kraolkhkl sjl hoafjms dkspuês dk prkldkr m opo`or ki ^CH m dkspuês dk ul rkskt. Sorjofiks ^krsjstklt7 ^kraolkhkl ^krsjstklt7 ^kraolkhkl jlhiusm dkspuês dk ulo trolsckrklhjo djrkhto dki prm`roao.
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Kl io oyudo dk HmDkXys S6.8 sk pukdk klhmltror jlcmraohjøl ohkrho dk ios hiosks y tjpms dk vorjofiks.
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Cj`uro 4;. Dkhiorohjøl dk ims tjpms dk vorjofiks .
:.0 Kstruhturos y Orrk`ims :.0 Orrk`ims Ki prm`roao do io pmsjfjijdod dk hrkor kstruhturos dk dotms y orrk`ims. ^ortjkldm dk ios vorjofiks oltkrjmrks, sk pukdk hrkor lukvms tjpms dk vorjofiks, DOTO TZ^KX. Hmam sk pukdk vkr kl io cj`uro 43, io dkhiorohjøl sk rkoijzo dk io sj`ujkltk cmrao7 Lmafrk dk io vorjofik, sk`ujdm dk dms pultms, ’7‑, y OVVOZ. Dkspuês sk hmimho kltrk hmrhbktks huodrodms ki toaoÿm dki orrk`im, y kltrk ims l÷akrms vol dms pultm. ^mstkrjmrakltk sk hmimho ’MC‑ y ki tjpm dk vorjofik quk vo tklkr ki orrk`im sk`ujdm dk pultm y hmao ’5‑.
Cj`uro 43. Dkhiorohjøl orrk`im y kstruhturo.
:.2 Jlstruhhjmlks Fïsjhos :.2 Ki prm`roao do io pmsjfjijdod dk utjijzor vorjms tjpms dk jlstruhhjmlks fïsjhos7
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C[LHJØL OLD
FIM_[KX OLD
JLXTV[HHJMLKX OLD
MV Mr Kxhiusjvm Xuao Vksto Auitjpijhohjøl Auitjpijhohj øl Djvjsjøl Aoymr _uk Aoymr m j`uoi quk J`uoi Djckrkltk Aklmr m j`uoi quk
MV RMV ODD X[F A[I DJS @T @K K_ LK IK
MV RMV + * / < im hmltrorjm. XysVth@ktTjak7 Ksto culhjøl, (vêosk fjfijmtkho XysIjfVth.ijf), dk tjpm DOTK]OLD]TJAK dkvukivk io bmro XysVth@ktTjak7 Ksto ohtuoi quk sk ikk dksdk ki rkimg dki ^H. ¡Vkhmakldohjøl! ^oro prmculdjzor aïs smfrk ki tkao sk pukdk fushor kl ki aoluoi dk HmDkXys S6.8, quk kstï kl io horpkto PO@M Xmctwork. Jljhjm < ^rm`roaos < PO@M Xmctwork < HmDkXys cmr Outmaotjml Oiijolhk < HmDkXys S6.8. Ios culhjmlks lmafrodos oltkrjmrakltk sml ios aïs utjijzodos poro prm`roaor. Xjl kafor`m, HmDkXys pmskk aïs culhjmlks dk fimquks quk sk pukdkl aoljpuior, dk ohukrdm o ims rkqukrjajkltms quk sk lkhksjtkl kl io prm`roaohjøl. Kl ki jhmlm Bkip < Hmltklts < Jldkx, kl io forro dk akl÷, sk pukdk klhmltror ios culhjmlks utjijzodos pmr ki prm`roao HmDkXys S6.8.
:.?> Hrkohjøl dk oltkrjmrks, ul ^rmykhtm Tkljkldm hiorm ims hmlhkptms sk pukdk kapkzor pmr hrkor ul prmykhtm. 0;
:.?>.? Tor`kt :.?>.? Tor`kt Xkttjl`s ?. Bofjkldm hmlcj`urodm io djrkhhjøl J^, høam sk kxpijho kl io skhhjøl Osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ poro ki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm, hoapm, sk prmhkdk o ofrjr ki prm`roao HmDkXys S6.8. S6.8. 6. Huoldm sk ofrk ki HmDkXys S6.8, `klkroiakltk sk hor`o ki ÷itjam prmykhtm trofogodm5 sj suhkdk kstm, sk hjkrro ki prmykhtm bohjkldm hijh kl Cjik < Himsk. Kl io forro dk akl÷.
8. 8. ^oro `klkror ul lukvm prmykhtm sk do hijh kl Cjik < Lkw. Oporkhk ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m hmam sk aukstro kl io cj`uro ;>, sk skikhhjmlo io rkckrklhjo dki ^CH quk sk dksko prm`roaor y sk do hijh kl ME. ^oro kstk kgkapim sk utjijzo ki ^CH 0;>-22?, Hmltrmiodmr dk fus prm`roaofik Ktbkrlkt.
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Cj`uro ;>. Huodrm dk djïim`m kl ki quk sk kshm`k ki ^CH .
4. Iuk`m sk ofrk io vkltolo dk djïim`m ’Tor`kt Xkttjl`s‑, ksto vkltolo hmltjklk ios sj`ujkltks pkstoÿos7 ’Tor`kt ^iotcmra‑, ’Akamry Ioymut‑, ’@klkroi‑, ’Lktwmre culhtjmloijty‑ y ’Sjsuoijzotjml‑. Xmioakltk kl io pkstoÿo ’@klkroi‑, sk skikhhjmlo io mphjøl ’Mlijlk Hbol`k‑, ios dkaïs pkstoÿos lm sk amdjcjhol. Z sk do hijh kl ME.
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Cj`uro ;?. Skltolo dk djïim`m Tor`kt Xkttjl`s < @klkroi . 4
:.?>.6 Hmlcj`urotjml ^oroaktkrs :.?>.6 ?. ^oro hmlcj`uror io hmauljhohjøl kltrk ki HmDkXys S6.8 y ki ^CH, sk do hijh kl Mlijlk < Hmaauljhotjml ^oroaktkrs5 iuk`m sk ofrk ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m kl dmldk sk rkoijzo io hmlcj`urohjøl. Kl io portk dkrkhbo oporkhkl ims dotms dk hmlcj`urohjøl dk io hmauljhohjøl, kl io hmiualo dk ’Soiuk‑, sk hmimho io djrkhhjøl J^ quk sk ik osj`lø kl io skhhjøl Osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ poro ki lmdm dk fus dk hoapm, hoapm , dkspuês sk do hijh kl huoiqujkr portk dki kspohjm kl fiolhm dki huodrm, yo quk sj sk do ME, sjl bohkr kstm, ims hoafjms lm qukdol oiaohklodms.
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Cj`uro ;6. Skltolo dk porïaktrms dk hmauljhohjøl .
6. Obmro sj im quk sk dksko ks hrkor ul lukvm porïaktrm dk hmauljhohjøl, sk do hijh smfrk ki jhmlm ’Lkw‑. Kstm ofrk io vkltolo ’Hmaauljhotjml ^oroaktkrs7 Lkw Hbollki‑ quk tjklk dms hmiualos, ulo tjklk ims lmafrks dki tjpm dk hmauljhohjøl, y io mtro tjklk jlcmraohjøl dki tjpm dk hmauljhohjøl. Kl io portk supkrjmr sk hmimho ki lmafrk dki lukvm porïaktrm dk hmauljhohjøl, poro kstk hosm ks ?:6.?32.?.?6:]dkam] ?:6.?32.?.?6:]dkam].. Z kl lmafrk k jlcmraohjøl dki tjpm dk hmauljhohjøl sk kshm`k Thp/Jp y 8s Thp/Jp djvkr. djvkr.
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Cj`uro ;8. Skltolo poro hrkor ul lukvm porïaktrm dk hmlauljhohjml .
:.?>.8 Tose :.?>.8 Tose Hmlcj`urotjml Hml kstk hmaoldm sk pukdk hmimhor ulo lukvo torko kl io hmlcj`urohjøl dk torkos. ?. Xk skikhhjmlo Vksmurhks < Tose Hmlcj`urotjml, y smfrk io vklto hkltoi-supkrjmr sk do hijh dkrkhbm y sk skikhhjmlo ’Jlskrt Tose‑, ki hmaoldm dk jlskrhjøl dk torkos kstï o djspmsjhjøl. Io lukvo torko sk jlskrto dkspuês dk skr skikhhjmlodo. Xj sk skikhhjmlo io kltrodo ’Tose Hmlcj`urotjml‑, io torko ’Oppkld Tose‑ qukdo djspmljfik, y io lukvo torko sk olkxorï oi cjloi dk io ijsto kxjstkltk. Ki aïxjam l÷akrm dk torkos kstï dkcjljdm pmr ki sjstkao dk dkstjlm.
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Cj`uro ;4. Sklto dk djoim`m ’Tose Hmlcj`rotjml‑ .
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! ^mr covmr hmlsjdkror quk ul hjkrtm l÷akrm dk torkos yo pukdkl kstor rkskrvodos poro ims aøduims hmlcj`urodms dki ^IH.
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Cj`uro ;;. Sklto dk Tose Hmlcj`urotjml .
6. Oi jlskrtor ulo torko, sk ofrk ki huodrm dk djïim`m poro dkcjljr ims otrjfutms dk io torko7
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Cj`uro ;3. Skltolo poro hrkor ul ’Tose Hmlcj`urotjml‑ .
Loak7 Kl kstk kspohjm sk hmimho ki lmafrk o io torko, hml kstk lmafrk io torko kstï rkprkskltodo kl ki ïrfmi dk hmlcj`urohjøl. ^rjmrjty (>-8?)7 Ks (>-8?)7 Ks io prjmrjdod dk io torko o hrkor, sk tjklk ul rol`m dk > o 8?, sjkldm > ki dk aoymr prjmrjdod y 8? ki dk aklmr. Hyhik7 Io torko sk prmhkso háhijhoakltk, sk`÷l io dkcjljhjøl dk tjkapm kspkhjcjhodo kl ki hoapm Hyhik7 ’Jltkrvoi‑. Crkkwbkkijl`7 Io torko sk prmhkso tol prmltm hmam ki prm`roao sk jljhjo, y oi cjloi dki prmhksm dki Crkkwbkkijl`7 prm`roao sk rkjljhjo outmaïtjhoakltk ki fuhik. Lm boy hjhim dk tjkapm dkcjljdm. Trj``krkd fy kvklt7 Io torko sk jljhjo tol prmltm io vorjofik quk sk dkcjlk mftjklk ul ciolhm oshkldkltk.
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:.?? Jlskrtor y Hmlcj`uror ims Aøduims dki Lmdm :.?? :.??.? ^IH Hmlcj`urotjml :.??.? ?. Xk do hijh kl ’^IH Hmlcj`urotjml‑, kstm ofrk ulo vkltolo dk djoim`m kl io portk dkrkhbo. Iuk`m sk do hijh dkrkhbm smfrk ki tjtuim ’E-FusUCJRQ‑, ofrjêldmsk ulo vkltolo. Iuk`m sk do hijh kl ’Oppkld Xufkikaklt‑.
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Cj`uro ;0. Skltolo dk ^IH Hmlcj`urotjml .
6. Xk ofrk io vkltolo ’Hmlcj`urotjml‑. Ksto vkltolo tjklk vorjos pkstoÿos, ios huoiks sml7 ’Hmlcj`urotjml‑, ’Jlput/Mutput‑ ’Jlput/Mutput‑ y ’Sorjofiks‑. Kl io portk supkrjmr supkrjmr dkrkhbo sk klhukltrol
vorjms jhmlms, sk do hijh kl ki sj`lm ’+‑ dk hmimr vkrdk.
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Cj`uro ;2. Skltolo dk Hmlcj`urotjml .
8. Dkspuês dk dor hijh, sk ofrk io vkltolo ’Tkrajloi Xkikhtjml‑, dmldk sk skikhhjmlol ims aøduims o utjijzor. Kl io portk jzqujkrdo dk io vkltolo sk aukstro ios horpktos hml ims djckrkltks tjpms dk aøduims quk utjijzo PO@M, y kl io portk dkrkhbo sk aukstro ims aøduims quk sk bol skikhhjmlodm. skikhhjml odm. Oi tkrajlor dk kshm`kr ims aøduims aøduims sk do hijh kl ME.
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Cj`uro ;:. Skltolo dk djïim`m ’Tkrajloi skikhtjml‑ . 4
4. Oi bohkr hijh kl ME. Xk aukstro dk lukvm ki huodrm dk djïim`m ’Hmlcj`urotjml‑ hml ims aøduims quk sk skikhhjmlorml kl ki pultm oltkrjmr. Xk dkfk tklkr sjkaprk kl huklto ki mrdkl dk ims aøduims, hmam sk aklhjmlø hml oltkrjmrjdod. Aøduims dk kltrodos dj`jtoiks pmsjhjøl ?, aøduims dk kltrodos oloiø`jhos pmsjhjøl 6, aøduims dk soijdos dj`jtoiks pmsjhjøl 8, aøduims dk soijdos oloiø`jhos pmsjhjøl 4 y pmr ÷itjam ims aøduims kspkhjoiks kl io pmsjhjøl 45 sjl mivjdor ki aøduim cjl. ^oro kstk hosm, sk tjklk ki aøduim 0;>-?;>3, hml kltrodos y soijdos dj`jtoiks kl ki ajsam aøduim, sk hmimho dk prjakrm, sk`ujdm dk ims aøduims 0;8-4;; (OJ), 0;8-;;; (OM) y 0;8-3;8/>>8->>> Jltkrcoz VX-42; (Aøduim Kspkhjoi). Iuk`m sk do ME.
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Cj`uro 3>. Skltolo dk Hmlcj`urotjøl .
Dkspuês dk sk`ujr ims posms oltkrjmrks, ims aøduims qukdol o`rk`odms poro io prm`roaohjøl. Xk pukdk vjsuoijzor dkspik`oldm ’E-Fus‑, bohjkldm hijh kl ki sj`lm ’+‑, vjêldmsk ims aøduims kl su rkspkhtjvm mrdkl. Xj sk do hijh kl ims sj`lms ’+‑, quk sk klhukltro oi prjlhjpjm dk hodo aøduim, sk dkspijk`o ul ïrfmi hml io jlcmraohjøl dki tjpm J/M, y io djrkhhjøl dk aopkm cásjhm.
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Cj`uro 3?. Skltolo dk ’^IH Hmlcj`urotjml‑ hml ims aøduims hmlcj`urodms .
[lo vkz hmlcj`urodms ims aøduims, sk pukdk sk`ujr hml ki hødj`m dk prm`roaohjøl. Bosto kstk amakltm ims posms rkoijzodms sk kgkhutol poro huoiqujkr tjpm prmykhtm quk sk rkoijhk.
:.?6 Ikl`uogks dk ^rm`roaohjøl :.?6 ^oro amstror ims djckrkltks ikl`uogks dk prm`roaohjøl quk tjklk ki prm`roao dk HmDkXys S6.8, sk rkoijzorï ul kgkapim, smiuhjmloldm ul kgkrhjhjm. Xk tjklk huotrm kltrodos, vor?, vor6, vo8 y vor4. Xj sk ohtjvo io kltrodo vor? m vor6, sk prkldkro io vorjofik dk soijdo vor?6. Obmro sj sk ohtjvo m sk dksohtjvo vor8 y vor4, vor84 sk opo`oro, dk im hmltrorjm vor84 kstorï klhkldjdm. vor?6 y vor84 dkfkl kstor klhkldjdms poro ohtjvor vor; dk im
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hmltrorjm vor; sk opo`oro. vor; klhkldkrï ul TML, hml ul rktordm dk ; sk`uldms dk ciolhm dk sufjdo. vor?6 1 vor? MV vor6. vor84 1 vor8 RMV vor4. vor; 1 vor?6 old vvor84. or84. vor3 1 TML (Vktordm dk ; sk`uldms kl ki ciolhm dk sufjdo).
:.?8 Ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl ID (Djo`roao dk Kshoikro) :.?8 Ki djo`roao dk kshoikro ks ul ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl `rïcjhm, quk sk ohkrho o io kstruhturo dk ul hjrhujtm kiêhtrjhm. ^mr ul iodm, ki djo`roao dk kshoikro ks odkhuodm poro io hmlstruhhjøl dk hmlautodmrks iø`jhms, y pmr ki mtrm iodm, sk pukdkl hrkor rkdks hmam kl CFD, quk sk vkrï aïs odkioltk. ^mr im toltm, ki ikl`uogk ID ks auy ÷tji poro ki hmltrmi y iioaodo dk mtrms ^M[s.
?. ?. ^rjakrm sk dkfk hrkor ul ’^M[‑, kstm sk rkoijzo doldm hijh smfrk io pkstoÿo ’^M[s‑, quk sk klhukltro kl ki Mr`oljzodmr dk Mfgktms. Dkspuês sk do hijh dkrkhbm smfrk ksto vkltolo, dkspik`ïldmsk ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m, dmldk sk do hijh smfrk ’Odd Mfgkht…‑.
4 Cj`uro 36. Jao`kl dk io pkstoÿo ’^M[s‑ .
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6. 6. O hmltjluohjøl sk dkspijk`o io vkltolo dk ’Lkw ^M[‑. Iuk`m, kl dmldk djhk ’Typk mc ^M[‑ sk kshm`k ’^rm`roa‑, kl ’Iol`uo`k mc tbk ^M[‑ sk kshm`k ’ID‑, y kl ’Loak mc tbk lkw ^M[‑ sk ik hmimho ki lmafrk quk sk dkskk, poro kstk hosm sk hmimho ID]^V@ ID]^V@..
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Cj`uro 38. Skltolo Lkw ^M[ .
8. 8. Kl io Forro dk bkrroajkltos dk prm`roaohjøl sk pukdk klhmltror tmdos ios bkrroajkltos poro io kiofmrohjøl dki hødj`m. Kl kstk hosm sk tjklk io ulo Forro dk bkrroajkltos dk prm`roaohjøl poro ID (Ikl`uogk dk kshoikro).
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Cj`uro 34. Forro dk akl÷ hml ios bkrroajkltos poro rkoijzor ul hødj`m kl ID .
4. 4. Iuk`m smfrk ki kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl sk hmajklzo hml io prm`roaohjøl. Xk do hijh dkrkhbm smfrk io iálko dk prm`roaohjøl, kstk dkspijk`o ulo vkltolo y smfrk ksto sk kshm`k ’Hmltoht‑. Xoik ki hmltohtm hml 8 sj`lms dk jltkrrm`ohjøl, obá sk hmimho ki lmafrk dk io vorjofik, ki huoi ks vor?.
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Cj`uro 3;. Kltmrlm dki kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjølhjøl .
;. ;. Oi hrkor ulo vorjofik sk dkspijk`o ki huodrm dk djïim`m ’Dkhiork Sorjofik‑. Kstk trok io hiosk, ki lmafrk y tjpm dk vorjofik. Ios vorjofiks pukdkl skr dk kltrodo, soijdo m kltrodo-soijdo, hmam toafjêl im pukdkl skr `imfoiks m smioakltk utjijzorsk kl ki ^M[ dkskodm, vorjofiks imhoiks. imhoiks. Ki tjpm dk io vorjofik sk hmimho dkpkldjkldm dk ios lkhksjdodks dki prm`roao.
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3. 3. ^oro rkoijzor io MV sk hmimho ul hmltohtm kl poroikim o vor?. Xk do hijh dkrkhbm smfrk ki hmltohtm vor?, sk dkspijk`o ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m, y sk kshm`k ’^oroiiki Hmltoht‑. Iuk`m sk ik hmimho ki lmafrk dk vor6.
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Cj`uro 33. Kltmrlm dki kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjølhjøl .
0. 0. Xk dkfk hmimhor ulo fmfjlo ’Hmji‑, quk tmao ki voimr dk io mpkrohjøl fmmikolo kltrk vor? y vor6. Kstm sk rkoijzo bohjkldm hijh dkrkhbm smfrk io iálko dk prm`roaohjøl, iuk`m sk kshm`k ’Hmji‑. Oi hmimhorsk io fmfjlo, kstk tjklk 8 sj`lms dk jltkrrm`ohjøl, dmldk sk hmimho ki lmafrk dk vor?6.
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Cj`uro 30. Kltmrlm dki kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl .
2. 2. Obmro sk dkfk hrko ulo lukvo iálko dk prm`roaohjøl, dmldk sk rkoijzo io mpkrohjøl fmmikolo RMV, kltrk vor8 y vor4. Xk do hijh dkrkhbm kl ki hmstodm jzqujkrdm dk io vkltolo dki kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl. Iuk`m soik ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m, kl ksto sk do hijh h ijh kl ’Lktwmre (octkr)‑. Iuk`m sk rkpjtkl ims posm dki 4 oi 0 poro rkoijzor io mpkrohjøl fmmikolo RMV kltrk ios vorjofiks dk kltrodo, vor8 y vor4, y mftklkr io vorjofik dk soijdo vor;. Im ajsam sk bohk poro rkoijzor io mpkrohjøl fmmikolo OLD kltrk vor?6 y vor84, y mftklkr io vorjofik dk soijdo vor; vor;..
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Cj`uro 32. Kltmrlm dki kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjølhjøl .
Obmro sk ohtjvo io culhjøl dki rktordm kl ki klhkldjdm, TML. :. :. Xk hrko ulo iálko dk prm`roaohjøl hmam sk kxpijhø kl ki posm 0, iuk`m sk do hijh dkrkhbm smfrk io iálko dk prm`roaohjøl, sk dkspijk`o ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m, y sk kshm`k ’Fmx wjtb KL‑. Ksto hogo tjklk ki tátuim ’OLD‑, y sk hoafjo pmr ’TML‑, iuk`m sk do ’KLTKV‑. Xk`ujdm sk dkhioro dkhioro io culhjøl, kstm sk rkoijzo hmimholdm ul lmafrk kl io portk supkrjmr dk io hogo, dmldk sk klhukltrol 8 sj`lms dk jltkrrm`ohjøl, poro kstk hosm sk hmimho TMLJlst. ?>. Iuk`m sk hrko ki hmltohtm vor; hmam sk kxpijhø kl ki posm 4, kl io kltrodo ’JL‑ dk ’TML‑. ^oro ?>. ’^T‑ sk hmimho ki tjkapm kl ki quk sk rkoijzo ki ciolhm dk sufjdo. Dkspuês sk hrko io fmfjlo o io soijdo dk ’TML‑, ’_‑, hmam sk bjzm kl ki posm 0.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Xjkaprk sk dkfk tklkr kl huklto, quk oi hmimhor ulo culhjøl, ksto sk dkfk dkhioror. ^oro kstk hosm, kl ki kdjtmr dk vorjofiks sk hmimho7 TMLJlst 7 TML5
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Cj`uro 3:. Ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl ID .
:.?4 :.?4
Ikl`uogk dk ^rm`roaohjøl JI (Ijsto dk Jlstruhhjmlks)
?. Ksto vkz sk hrko ul lukvm ’^M[‑, kstm sk rkoijzo doldm hijh smfrk io pkstoÿo ’^M[s‑, quk sk klhukltro kl ki Mr`oljzodmr dk Mfgktms. Dkspuês sk do hijh dkrkhbm smfrk ksto vkltolo, dkspik`ïldmsk ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m, dmldk sk do hijh smfrk ’Odd Mfgkht…‑. 6. O hmltjluohjøl sk dkspijk`o io vkltolo dk ’Lkw ^M[‑. Iuk`m, kl dmldk djhk ’Typk mc ^M[‑ sk kshm`k ’^rm`roa‑, kl ’Iol`uo`k mc tbk ^M[‑ sk kshm`k ’JI‑, y kl ’Loak mc tbk lkw ^M[‑ sk ik hmimho ki lmafrk quk sk dkskk, poro kstk hosm sk hmimho JI]^V@ JI]^V@..
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Cj`uro 0>. Sklto ’Lkw ^M[‑ .
8. Kl io vkltolo Kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl sk rkoijzo ki hødj`m kl ijsto dk jlstruhhjmlks.
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Kl ki Kdjtmr dk vorjofiks sk hmimhol ios vorjofiks quk sk utjijzol. 4. Xj sk dk dkhi hior oroo ulo ulo vo vorj rjof ofik ik sm smfr frkk ki ki Kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl, sk of ofrk rk io vkltolo vkltolo dk djïim`m djïim`m ’Dkhiork Sorjofik‑. Kstk trok io hiosk, ki lmafrk y tjpm dk vorjofik.
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Cj`uro 0?. Skltolo dk dkhiorohjøl dk vorjofik .
;. Ki hødj`m JI, utjijzo jlstruhhjmlks dk osj`lohjøl hmam im sml ’ID‑ y ’XT‑, k jlstruhhjmlks dk iioaodm hmam im ks ’HOI‑. ^mr im toltm , sk dkfk kltkldkr quk poro ki kgkapim, sk hmimho ’ID‑ oltks dk ios vorjofiks vor?, vor8, vor?6 y TMLJlst._, djrkhhjmloldm, dk ksto aolkro, ios vorjofiks. Hmam sk dkfk rkoijzor mpkrohjmlks fmmikolos, sk hmimhoro oi crkltk dk vor6 ’MV‑, oi crkltk dk vor4 ’RMV‑, y oi crkltk dk vor84 ’OLD‑. Obmro poro osj`lor ki voimr dk soijdo sk hmimho ’XT‑ oi crkltk dk ios vorjofiks dk soijdo vor?6, vor84, vor; y vor3. ^oro bohkr ul iioaodm dk culhjøl sk utjijzo ’HOI‑, y sk hmimhoro oi crkltk dk io dkhiorohjøl dk io culhjøl.
Cj`uro 06. Ikl`uogk IJ (Ijsto dk jlstruhhjmlks)
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Xj sk lkhksjto oyudo, io jlcmraohjøl sk pudk klhmltror doldm hijh kl ki jhmlm Bkip < Hmltklts < Jldkx, dmldk sk pukdk boiior tmdo io jlcmraohjøl lkhksorjo quk sk rkqujkro. M pukdk jr o7 Jljhjm < ^rm`roaos < PO@M Xmctwork < HmDkXys cmr Outmaotjml Oiijolhk < HmDkXys S6.8.
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:.?; Ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl CFD (Djo`roao dk Fimquks dk Culhjøl) Ki djo`roao dk fimquks dk culhjøl, ks ul ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl mrjkltodm dk cmrao `rïcjho. Culhjmlo hml ulo ijsto dk rkdks, hodo rkd hmltjklk ulo kstruhturo quk rkprksklto ulo iø`jho m kxprksjøl orjtaêtjho, iioaodo dk ul fimquk dk culhjøl, soitm m ulo jlstruhhjøl dk rktmrlm.
?. ?. Xk kapkzoro pmr hrkor ul lukvm ’^M[‑ dksdk io pkstoÿo ’^M[s‑, kl io vkltolo dki ’Mr`oljzodmr dk Mfgktms‑. Xk do hijh dkrkhbm smfrk ki tjtuim ’^M[s‑, quk tjklk io jao`kl dk ulo
horpkto oi iodm. Dkspuês soik ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m. Z hmlskhutjvm o kstm sk do hijh smfrk ki tátuim ’Odd Mfgkht…‑. 6. 6. O hmltjluohjøl sk dkspijk`o io vkltolo ’Lkw ^M[‑. Iuk`m, kl dmldk djhk ’Typk mc ^M[‑ sk kshm`k ’^rm`roa‑, kl ’Iol`uo`k mc tbk ^M[‑ sk kshm`k ’CFD‑, y kl ’Loak mc tbk lkw ^M[‑ sk ik hmimho ki lmafrk quk sk dkskk, poro kstk hosm sk hmimho CFD]^V@ CFD]^V@.. ^mr ÷itjam sk hijh kl ME. 8. 8. Huoldm sk hrko m sk tjklk ulo iálko dk prm`roaohjøl, ksto tjklk trks sj`lms dk jltkrrm`ohjøl kl rmgm y ul huodrm pultkodm. Xmfrk kstk huodrm pultkodm sk bohk hijh dkrkhbm, dkspik`ïldmsk ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m hml ios bkrroajkltos dk prm`roaohjøl. Kl kstk hosm sk do hijh kl ’Fmx‑
poro hrkor ulo hogo.
Ksto vkltolo tjklk ios ajsaos mphjmlks quk bkrroajkltos dk prm`roaohjøl .
pmskk io Forro dk
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Cj`uro 08. Iálko dk prm`roaohjøl CFD . 4
4. 4. Ksto hogo pukdk vorjor su culhjøl oi kshrjfjr dkltrm dk kiio ki lmafrk dk io mpkrohjøl, orjtaêtjho m fmmikolo, hmam toafjêl culhjmlks kspkhjoiks o rkoijzor. ^oro kstk hosm ulo MV. MV.
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Cj`uro 04. Osj`lohjøl poro ul Fmx dkltrm dk ulo iálko dk prm`roaohjøl .
;. ;. Io hogo tjklk dms kltrodos, kstos sk pukdkl o`rk`or m qujtor5 hml smim bohkr hijh dkrkhbm smfrk io hogo y iuk`m doldm hijh kl ’Jlput‑ m ’Mutput‑. Iuk`m sk do hijh smfrk ims sj`lms dk jltkrrm`ohjøl,
poro hrkor ios vorjofiks dk kltrodo, y pmstkrjmrakltk sk iks hmimho ki lmafrk quk sk dksko. Kstos vorjofiks sk hrkol kl io vkltolo supkrjmr dkrkhbo dki prm`roao dk HmDkXys S6.8. m Kdjtmr
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dk vorjofiks. ^oro ksto mhosjøl, sk djrkhhjmlol ios kltrodos dki prm`roao hml ios kltrodos
cásjhos5 hmimholdm ’OT %JR0.>‑ oltks dk ims dms pultms.
Kgkapim7 vor? OT %JR0.> 7 FMMI5
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Cj`uro 0;. Sorjofiks dk kltrodo y soijdo dki prm`roao y cásjhos .
3. 3. ^oro io soijdo dk io mpkrohjøl fmmikolo sk do hijh dkrkhbm kl io portk crmltoi dk io hogo, iuk`m sk do hijh kl ’Ossj`l‑, dkspuês oporkhkl ulms sj`lms dk jltkrrm`ohjøl, kl dmldk sk hmimho io
vorjofik dk soijdo, toafjêl poro kstk hosm sk djrkhhjmlo io vorjofik dk soijdo dki prm`roao hml io soijdo cásjho5 hmimholdm ’OT %_R0.>‑ oltks dk ims dms pultm. Kgkapim7 vor?6 %_R0.> 7 FMMI. 0. 0. Xk hrko mtro iálko dk prm`roaohjøl hmam sk bjzm poro ki ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl dk kshoikro (ID). Xk do hijh kl ki jhmlm ’Lktwmre (octkr)‑, kl io Forro dk bkrroajkltos dk prm`roaohjøl , m sjapikakltk bohjkldm hijh dkrkhbm smfrk io ohtuoi iálko dk prm`roaohjøl, y iuk`m bohjkldm hijh smfrk ’Lktwmre (octkr)‑, u mprjajkldm (Htri+T)5 toafjêl sk pukdk utjijzor ’Jlskrt‑ quk sk
klhukltro kl io Forro dk akl÷5 kl ksto vkltolo sk pukdk klhukltrol ios ajsaos mphjmlks quk tjklk io Forro dk bkrroajkltos dk prm`roaohjøl .
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Cj`uro 03. Hrkor lukvo iálko dk prm`roaohjøl .
2. 2. Xk rkpjtkl ims posms oltkrjmrks poro hrkor io mpkrohjøl RMV y OLD. Tkljkldm kl huklto dk osj`lor ios soijdos y ios kltrodos dki prm`roao hml ios soijdos y kltrodos cásjhos. Jr o Vksmurhks < ^HI Hmlcj`urotjml < E-Fus < 0;> ‘ ?;>3, poro sofkr ios djrkhhjmlks J/M cásjhos dj`jtoiks dki lmdm. :. :. Xk hmimho obmro ul TML, hmam sk vjm oltkrjmrakltk, ul TML ks ul tjakr quk prmpmrhjmlo ul rktordm kl ki klhkldjdm dktkrajlodm pmr ^T. ^oro kstk hosm ki rktordk ks dk ; sk`uldms. Xk hrko io hogo,‑Fmx‑, hmam sk aklhjmlm oltkrjmrakltk. Z dkltrm dk io hogo sk hmimho ki lmafrk dk io culhjøl, poro kstk hosm ks ’TML‑. ?>. Hmam TML ks ulo culhjøl, ks lkhksorjm quk sko dkhiorodo, pmr im toltm, kl ims sj`lms dk ?>. jltkrrm`ohjøl quk sk klhukltros klhjao dk io hogo sk hmimho ’TMLJlst‑. Oi dor KLTKV, sk ofrk io vkltodo dk djïim`m ’Dkhiorkltjml Sorjofiks‑. Ksto tjklk ios mphjmlks dk7 ’Hiosk‑, dmldk sk
hmimho vor, poro dkhioror io culhjøl dk aolkro imhoi , ’Loak‑ dmldk sk hmimho ki ki lmafrk dk dk io dkhiorohjøl, poro poro kstk hosm sk hmimho ’TMLJlst‑, y ’Typk‑ ’Typk‑ dmldk sk hmimho ki tjpm dk dkhiorohjøl, quk poro kstk hosm sk hmimho ’TML‑.
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Cj`uro 00. Dkhiorohjøl dk io culhjøl TML .
??. Kl ’JL‑ sk osj`lo io vorjofik vor; y, kl ’_ ‑ sk osj`lo io vorjofik vor3. ??.
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Cj`uro 02. Osj`lohjøl dk ios vorjofiks J/M dki prm`roao hml ios 4 vorjofiks cásjhos .
Cj`uro 0:. Ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl CFD . 4
?6. ^oro vkrjcjhor sj sk tjklk krrmrks, sk prksjmlo C?? m kl ^rmgkht < Fujid. Kl io forro dk aklsogks sk ?6. pukdkl vkr ims krrmrks y odvkrtklhjos quk sk tjklkl kl io prm`roaohjøl, ki kspohjm djspmljfik y utjijzodm kl io akamrjo dki ^CH, toaoÿm dki hødj`m y ^M[s utjijzodms.
:.?3 Ikl`uogk dk ^rm`roaohjøl XT (Tkxtm Kstruhturodm) Ki dk tkxtm("JC..TBKL..KIXK kstruhturodm hmlsto dk ulo(PBJIK..DM), skrjk dk jlstruhhjmlks dk hødj`m dk dk oitmprm`roaohjøl ljvki, hmam sml imsikl`uogk hmldjhjmloiks, "), m fuhiks kltrk mtrms. Kstk tjpm sk
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foso kl ki ikl`uogk H. Ios kxprksjmlks kstïl hmapukstos dk mpkrodmrks y mpkroldms. Dmldk ul mpkroldm pukdk skr skr ulo hmlstoltk, ulo vorjofik, ul iio iioaodm aodm o culhjøl u mtro kxprksjøl. ?. Xk hrko, lukvoakltk, ul ’^M[‑ dksdk io pkstoÿo ’^M[s‑, quk sk klhukltro kl io vkltolo dk djoim`m ’Mr`oljzodmr dk Mfgktms‑. Xk do hijh dkrkhbm smfrk ki tjtuim ’^M[s‑, quk tjklk io jao`kl dk ulo horpkto oi crkltk. Dkspuês soik ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m. Z hmlskhutjvm kstm sk do hijh smfrk ki tjtuim ’Odd Mfgkht…‑. 6. O hmltjluohjøl sk dkspijk`o io vkltolo ’Lkw ^M[‑. Iuk`m, kl dmldk djhk ’Typk mc ^M[‑ sk kshm`k ’^rm`roa‑, kl ’Iol`uo`k mc tbk ^M[‑ sk kshm`k ’XT‑, y kl ’Loak mc tbk lkw ^M[‑ sk ik hmimho ki lmafrk quk sk dkskk, poro kstk hosm sk hmimho XT]^V@.
Cj`uro 2>. Skltolo Lkw ^M[ . 4
8. Dkspuês dk dor hijh kl ’ME‑ sk ofrk ki Kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl dk HmDkXys. Ki hødj`m hødj`m lm lkhksjto dk ul ’aojl‑ prjlhjpoi, yo quk ki prm`roao hrko io kstruhturo prjlhjpoi. Xk utjijzo ims hmldjhjmloiks ’JC‑ y ’KIXK‑5 sj sk huapikl m lm ios hmldjhjmlks, sk osj`lo ’TV[K‑ m ’COIXK‑ o ios vorjofiks. ^mr im toltm, sj vor? m vor6 ks ’TV[K‑, y vor8 y vor4 sml djckrkltks ’TV[K y COIXK‑, vor; ks ’TV[K‑, dk im hmltrorjm vor; ks COIXK. C OIXK.
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Cj`uro 2?. Ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl XT .
4. Hml io oyudo dki prm`roao sk pukdk sofkr høam ks io kstruhturo dk ulo culhjøl. ^oro kstk kgkapim sk prm`roao ul ’TML‑. Io dkhiorohjøl dki tjakr sk rkoijzo kl io vkltogo Kdjtmr dk vorjofiks, ki huoi sk iioao poro kstk kgkapim TMLJlst. Kgkapim7 TMLJlst 7 TML5 ;. Oi crkltk dki lmafrk quk sk utjijzm poro dkhioror io culhjøl, sk hmimho kltrk porêltksjs ios vorjofiks dk kltrodo y ki tjkapm dki rktordk. Kgkapim7 TMLJlst(JL TMLJlst(JL 71 vor;, ^T 71 tjak#;s)5 3. Cjloiakltk sk dkhioro io soijdo. Ios osj`lohjmlks sk rkoijzol dk dkrkhbo o jzqujkrdo hmimholdm kltrk ios vorjofiks, dms pultms j`uoi, ’71‑. Xj sk dksko osj`lor ulo soijdo dk ulo culhjøl o ulo pultm ’.‑5 oi vorjofik dk sk soijdo `imfoi, skdkhmimho ki lmafrk dk io io culhjøl y dkspuês ulquk bohkr kstm ofrkimhoi ulom vkltolo f÷squkdo quk tjklk vorjofik dk soijdo utjijzo io culhjøl. ^oro kstk hosm sk kshm`k ’_ ‑.
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Cj`uro 26. Kgkapim dk osj`lohjøl dk io vorjofik dk ulo culhjøl . 4
:.?0 Ikl`uogk dk ^rm`roaohjøl HCH (Djo`roao dk CCulhjøl :.?0 ulhjøl Hmltjlu Hmltjluo) o) Ki ikl`uogk dk djo`roao dk culhjøl hmltjluo, m tofio dk culhjøl hmltjluo, sk foso kl ki ikl`uogk dk djo`roao dk culhjøl dk fimquks. Xjl kafor`m lm culhjmlo hmam ulo rkd, sjlm hmam kikakltms ufjhodms ijfrkakltk smfrk io vklto dk djoim`m Kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl. ?. Xk hrko, lukvoakltk, ul ’^M[‑ dksdk io pkstoÿo ’^M[s‑, quk sk klhukltro kl io vkltolo dk Mfgktms‑. Xk do hij hijhh dkrkhbm smfrk ki tjtuim ’^M[s‑, quk tjklk io djoim`m ’Mr`oljzodmr dk Mfgktms‑. jao`kl dk ulo horpkto oi crkltk. Dkspuês soik ulo vkltolo dk djïim`m. Z hmlskhutjvm o kstm sk do hijh smfrk ki tjtuim ’Odd Mfgkht….’. 6. O hmltjluohjøl sk dkspijk`o io vkltolo ’Lkw ^M[‑. Iuk`m, kl dmldk djhk ’Typk mc ^M[‑ sk kshm`k ’^rm`roa‑, kl ’Iol`uo`k mc tbk ^M[‑ sk kshm`k ’HCH‑, y k l ’Loak mc tbk lkw ^M[‑ sk hmimho ki lmafrk quk sk dkskk, poro kstk hosm sk hmimho ’HCH]^V@‑.
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Cj`uro 28. Skltolo Lkw ^M[ .
8. Dkspuês dk dor ’ME‑ kl io vkltolo dk ’Lkw ^M[‑, sk ofrk io vkltolo dk djoim`m Kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl dk HmDkXys S6.8. 4. Hmam
HCH
ks
ulo
prm`roaohjøl `rïcjho, sk utjijzol fimquks dk culhjmlks. Xk hmimho ulo hogo, ’Fmx‑, quk pukdk boiiorsk kl io Forro dk akl÷ kl ’Jlskrt‑, kl io Forro dk prm`roaohjøl m doldm hijh hijh dkrkhbm dkrkhbm smfrk ki Kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl, iuk`m kl ’Fmx‑. ^oro kstk kgkapim, prjakrm sk rkoijzo io mpkrohjøl fmmikolo ’MV‑, hmimholdm ki lmafrk dk io mpkrohjøl ’MV‑ dkltrm dk io hogo, kl io portk supkrjmr.
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Cj`uro 24. Ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl HCH .
;. Obmro poro hrkor ulo ’RMV‑ y ulo ’OLD‑ sk rkpktjrï ki posm oltkrjmr
:0
3. ^oro bohkr io hmrrkspmldjkltk uljøl uljøl kltrk ios mpkrohjmlks m culhjmlks, culhjmlks, sk hmimho ki pultkrm dki rotøl, smfrk io soijdo dk io mpkrohjøl fmmikolo ’MV‑, y sk do hijh smstkl smstkljdm, jdm, iuk`m iuk`m sk dksijzo dksijzo kstk pultkrm bosto io kltrodo dk io ’OLD‑. Xk sukit o ki hijh y qukdo io uljøl rkoijzodo. Xk rkpktjrï kstk posm poro bohkr ios dkaïs uljmlks.
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Cj`uro 2;. [ljøl dk mpkrohjøl Fmmikolo .
0. ^oro hmimhor ios kltrodos y soijdos dk io mpkrohjøl, sk do hijh smfrk ki jhmlm ’Jlput‑ ø ’Mutput‑, quk sk klhukltro kl io Forro dk akl÷ kl ’Jlskrt‑. M bohjkldm hijh dkrkhbm smfrk ki Kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl. Iuk`m sk hmimhol ios kltros y soijdos hmrrkspmldjkltks. vor?, vor6, vor8 y vor4 sml kltrodos, y vor; ks io soijdo.
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Cj`uro 23. Xoijdos y kltros dki ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl HCH .
2. Obmro sk hmimho ki tjakr ’TML‑. Kstk sk dkhioro hmam sjkaprk sk bk bkhbm hml ims dkaïs hødj`ms. ^oro hmimhor kstk tjakr sk o`rk`o ulo hogo, ’Fmx‑. Xk hmimho ki lmafrk ’TML‑ dkltrm dk io hogo, y sk dkhio hml ki lmafrk dk ’TMLJlst‑. Kl JL, kltrodo, sk hmimho vor;, y kl _, soijdo, vor3. Kl ^T sk hmimho io kltrodo tjak#;s.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Kstk tjpm dk ikl`uogk pkrajtk vkr ki mrdkl dk pmsjhjmloajkltm pmsjhjmloajkltm dk ims fimquk fimqukss dk mpkrohjøl, oyudoldm oi prm`roaodmr o hmrrk`jr dk cmrao cïhji huoiqujkr krrmr quk sk tkl`o.
::
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Cj`uro 20. Ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl HCH .
:.?2 Ikl`uogk dk ^rm`roaohjøl XCH (Horohtkr dk Culhjøl Xkhuklhjoi) Io tofio m horohtkr dk culhjøl skhuklhjoi (XCH), ks ul ikl`uogk mrjkltodm `rïcjhoakltk, bohk pmsjfik dkshrjfjr ki mrdkl hrmlmiø`jhm dk ios djckrkltks ohhjmlks dkltrm dk ul prm`roao. ^oro kiim, ios ohhjmlks sk osj`lol o kikakltms dki posm, y io skhuklhjo dk prmhksoajkltm ks hmltrmiodo pmr kikakltms dk trolsjhjøl.
?>>
?>. Xjauiohjøl dk ims Ikl`uogks dk ^rm`roaohjøl ?>. Fïsjhoakltk, io sjauiohjøl poro ims ikl`uogks dk prm`roaohjøl oltks aklhjmlodms ks ki ajsam. Tkljkldm kl huklto, quk ki hødj`m dkfk kstor sjl krrmrks, dk im hmltrorjm ki prm`roao lm pkrajtk ki usm dki sjauiodmr. ^oro ki kgkapim, sk utjijzo ki hødj`m quk sk bjzm hml ki Ikl`uogk HCH (Djo`roao dk Culhjøl Hmltjluo). ?. Xk do hijh kl Mlijlk < Xjauiotjml Amdk, quk sk klhukltro kl io Forro dk bkrroajkltos. Xk dkfk hkrhjmror quk ’Xjauiotjml Amdk‑ sk klhukltrk skikhhjmlodm, dk im hmltrorjm lm sk pukdk rkoijzor io sjauiohjøl.
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Cj`uro 22. Xkikhhjøl dk ’Xjauiotjm Amdk‑ .
6. Dkspuês bofkr bkhbm im oltkrjmr, sk do dk lukvm hijh kl ’Mlijlk‑, pkrm ksto vkz sk do hijh kl ’Im`jl‑. Ki prm`roao sk oijsto poro io sjauiohjøl , hmimho ims voimrks dk ios vorjofiks. ^oro ki kgkapim, ios vorjofiks tmaol voimrks dk ’COIXK‑.
?>?
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Cj`uro 2:. Soimrks jljhjoiks dk ios vorjofiks poro io sjauiohjøl .
8. Tkljkldm tmdm im oltkrjmr dkcjljdm, kapjkzo o hmrrkr io sjauiohjøl doldm hijh kl Mlijlk < Vul. Xj ki prm`roaodmr dkgo oi`ulo vorjofik hml ul voimr dk ’TV[K‑, pmr dkckhtm, ki prm`roao kapjkzo smim bohkr su culhjmloajkltm tmaoldm ksk voimr. ^mr ki hmltrorjm, sj ki prm`roaodmr dksko hoafjor ims kstodms dk ios vorjofik, im pukdk kckhtuor bohjkldm dmfik hijh smfrk ios vorjofiks, posïldmios dk kstodm COIXK bo TV[K m vjhkvkrso, iuk`m sk do hijh kl Mlijlk < Prjtk Soiuks. Toafjêl sk pukdk cmrzor ki kstodm dk ulo vorjofik, hmimholdm ksto kl ki kstodm quk sk dksko y doldm hijh kl Mlijlk < Cmrhk Soiuks.
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Cj`uro :>. Hoafjm dk ims kstodms dk ios vorjofiks .
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Cj`uro :?. Kshrjturo dk ims kstodms dk ios vorjofiks .
4. 4. Toafjêl sk pukdk vkr im quk rkoijzo ki prm`roao dk cmrao skhuklhjo. Doldm hijh kl Mlijlk < Xjauiotjml Amdk, iuk`m doldm hijh kl Mlijlk < Im`jl. Dkspuês sk skikhhjmlol
?>8
ios iálkos dk prm`roaohjøl quk sk qujkrkl mfskrvor, iuk`m sk do hijh kl Mlijlk < Vul. ^mr ÷itjam, poro vkr posm o posm, im quk suhkdk kl hodo iálko dk prm`roaohjøl skikhhjmlodo sk do hijh kl ’Xtkp Mvkr‑, quk sk klhukltro kl io Forro dk bkrroajkltos u mprjajkldm io tkhio ’C?>‑.
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??. ^rm`roaohjøl dki ^CH ??. Tkljkldm kl huklto im quk sk bjzm oltkrjmrakltk kl Xjauiohjøl dk ims Ikl`uogks dk ^rm`roaohjøl5 sk bohk im ajsam pkrm hml io djckrklhjo quk ksto vkz lm dkfk kstor kl amdm dk sjauiohjøl, ’Xjauiotjml Amdk‑ ohtjvm.
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Cj`uro :6. _ujtor skikhhjøl dki amdm dk sjauiohjml .
Iuk`m sk do hijh kl ’Im`jl‑, sk`ujdm dk ’Vul‑ poro io kgkhuhjøl dki prm`roao. Xj ki prm`roaodmr dkgm oi`ulo vorjofik hml ul voimr dk ’TV[K‑, pmr dkckhtm, ki prm`roao kap jkzo smim
bohkr su culhjmloajkltm tmaoldm ksk voimr. ^mr ki hmltrorjm, sj ki prm`roaodmr dksko hoafjor ims kstodms dk ios vorjofik, im pukdk kckhtuor bohjkldm dmfik hijh smfrk ios vorjofiks, posoldm dk kstodm COIXK bo kstodm TV[K, m vjhkvkrso, y iuk`m bohjkldm hijh kl Mlijlk < Prjtk Soiuk. Toafjêl sk pukdk cmrzor ki kstodm dk ulo vorjofik, hmimholdm ksto kl ki kstodm quk sk dksko y doldm hijh kl Mlijlk < Cmrhk Soiuks.
?>;
?6. Sjsuoijzohjøl HmDkXys S6.8 ?6.
HmDkXys S6.8 prmpmrhjmlo ul kltmrlm dk vjsuoijzohjøl, quk aukstro ki kstodm dk ios vorjofiks. Xk pukdk rkoijzor iálkos, rkhtïl`uims, hárhuims, pmiá`mlms, hurvos, fmtmlks, tofios, tkldklhjos, forros dk dkspiozoajkltm k bjstm`roaos, kltrk auhbos mtros hmsos. Tmdm kstms sk pukdk klhmltror kl io Forro dk bkrroajkltos dk vjsuoijzohjøl, m kl ’Jlskrt‑ kl io Forro dk akl÷. Io vjsuoijzohjøl dk HmDkXys, pmr im `klkroi, sk utjijzo hmam ulo jltkrcoz dk mpkrohjøl dki ^IH, BAJ HmDkXys. Sjsuoijzohjøl dksdk io pï`jlo PFA m vjsuoijzohjøl djrkhtoakltk kl HmDkXys S6.8.
?6.? ?6. ?
Hrk Hrkohj ohjøl øl dki Klt Kltmrl mrlm md dk k Sjsu Sjsuoij oijzoh zohjøl jøl
?. Xk do hijh kl io pkstoÿo dk ’Sjsuoijzotjmls‑, kl io portk jlckrjmr dki ’Mr`oljzodmr dk Mfgktms‑. Kstk ofrk ulo vkltolo quk hmltjklk ulo cj`uro dk ulo horpkto y oi crkltk io poiofro ’Sjsuoijzotjmls‑. Xk do hijh dkrkhbm smfrk io poiofro, y sk ofrk ulo vklto kl dmldk sk do hijh kl ’Odd Mfgkht…‑
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Cj`uro :8. Jltkrcoz dk‑ Sjsuoijzotjml‑ .
6. Xjkaprk quk sk kapjkhk ul Kdjtmr dk vjsuoijzohjøl, sk ik dkfk hmimhor ki lma frk ’SJX[]^IH‑. Kstk lmafrk sk hmimho kl io vkltolo dk djoim`m ’Lkw Sjsuoijzotjml‑, quk sk ofrk oi dor hijh kl ’Odd Mfgkht…‑. Xk`ujdm sk do hijh ME. Skr cj`uro :4.
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Cj`uro :4. Sklto dk djoim`m ’Lkw Sjsuoijzotjml‑ .
8. ^oro ki kgkapim lm sk tmaorol ios vorjofiks imhoiks, pmr im toltm, sk dkfkl hmimhor ios vorjofiks hmam `imfoiks. Xk kltro kl Vksmurhks < @imfoi]Sorjofiks, y smfrk ki Kdjtmr dk vorjofiks `imfoiks sk hmimhol ios vorjofiks o lkhksjtor. Ios vorjofiks dk kltrodo sml7 vor?, vor6, vor8, vo4. Z ios vorjofiks dk soijdo sml7 vor?6, vor84, vor; y vor3, sjkldm djrkhhjmlodos o ios soijdos y kltrodos cásjhos dki lmdm. Toafjêl sk dkhioro io culhjøl tjakr, quk poro kstk hosm ks ’TMLJlst‑.
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Cj`uro :;. Osj`lohjøl y hrkohjøl dk vorjofiks `imfoiks .
4. Dkspuês dk rkoijzor im oltkrjmr sk ofrk ki Kdjtmr dk vjsuoijzohjøl, huodrm dk hmimr hocê, y io Forro dk bkrroajkltos dk vjsuoijzohjøl, huodrm dk hmimr rmgm. ^oro ki kgkapim sk hrkol 4 fmtmlks7 vor?, vor6, vor8 y vor4. Xk do hijh smfrk ki jhmlm fmtøl, ’Futtml‑, quk tjklk io poiofro ’ME‑. Iuk`m sk hmimho ki rotøl smfrk ki Kdjtmr dk vjsuoijzohjøl, sk do ul hijh smstkljdm, smstkljdm, iuk`m sk bohk ul huodrodm, y pmstkrjmrakl pmstkrjmrakltk tk sk sukito ki hijh. Dk ksto cmrao sk hrko ul fmtøl.
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Cj`uro :3. Jao`kl dki kdjtmr dk ’Sjsuoijzotjml‑ . 4
Cj`uro :0. Hrkohjøl dki fmtøl kl ki kdjtmr dk ’Sjsuoijzotjml ‑. 4
;. Oi dor dmfik hijh smfrk ki fmtøl hrkodm, sk ofrk io vkltolo ’Vk`uior Kikaklt Hmlcj`urotjml‑, quk oyudo o io hmlcj`urohjøl dki fmtøl. Kl êi sk klhukltrol vorjos hotk`mráos hmam7 ’Fjtaop‑, ’Tkxt‑, ’Tkxt Sorjofiks‑, ’Hmimr Sorjofiks‑, ’Jlput‑, ‑Tkxt cmr tmmitjp‑, ’Xkhurjty‑ y ’^rm`roaaofjijty‑.
3. Kl io vkltolo ’Vk`uior Kikaklt Hmlcj`urotjml‑ sk do hijh smfrk io mphjøl ’Jlput‑, sk skikhhjmlo ki huodrm ’Tm``ik vorjofik‑5 kstk ofrk ul kspohjm kl dmldk sk hmimho ki lmafrk lmafrk dk io vorjofik oi quk sk ik dksko bohkr hoafjm dk kstodm. ^oro klhmltror dk ulo cmrao cïhji io vorjofik sk hmimho prjakrm ul pultm ’.‑, sk`ujdm dk io prjakro iktro dk io vorjofik, kstk dkspijk`o ulo ijsto hml ims lmafrk quk hmajklzol pmr kso iktro, poro ki kgkapim sk kshm`k vor?. ^krm sj sk dksko djrkhhjmlor ulo vorjofik imhoi, lm sk hmimhoro ki pultm ’.‑, sjlm ki lmafrk
djrkhtoakltk.
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Cj`uro :2. Skltolo ‑Vk`uior Kikaklt Hmlcj`urotjml‑ .
0. Obmro, kl ki huodrm ’Hotk`mry‑ sk do hijh kl io mphjøl ’Tkxt‑. Ksto mphjøl hmlcj`uro ki tkxtm quk vo o iikvor ki fmtøl. fmtøl. Kl ki huodrm ’Hmltklt‑ sk pmlk ki tkxtm quk sk dksko hmimhor5 poro ki kgkapim sk hmiho ki lmafrk dk io vorjofik, quk kl kstk hosm ks vor?. Z dkspuês sk do ME. Ims posms 8, 4 y 3 sk rkpktkl poro ims fmtmlks dk vor6, vor8 y vor4.
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Cj`uro ::. Skltolo ‑Vk`uior Kikaklt Hmlcj`urotjml‑ .
2. Hmam sk rkqujkrk sofkr ki kstodm dk ios soijdos, sk hrkol jldjhodmrks poro toi cjl. Xk do hijh kl ’Vkhtol`uior‑, quk sk klhukltro kl io Forro dk bkrroajkltos dk vjsuoijzohjøl , y hmimholdm ki rotøl smfrk ki Kdjtmr dk vjsuoijzohjøl sk do ul hijh smstkljdm, iuk`m sk bohk ul huodrodm, y pmstkrjmrakltk pmstkrjmrakltk sk sukito ki hijh. Dk ksto cmrao sk hrko ul rkhtïl`uim. Xk pukdk amdjcjhor ki toaoÿm dki rkhtïl`uim amvjkldm ims pultms quk tjklk.
?>:
Cj`uro ?>>. Huodrm dk kstodm.
?8. ^oro hmlcj`uror kstk kikakltm, sk do dmfik hijh smfrk êi. Xk ofrk ki huodrm dk djïim`m ’Vk`uior Kikaklt Hmlcj`urotjml‑. Kl io vkltolo dk ’Hotk`mry‑ sk do hijh o io mphjøl Sorjofiks < Hbol`k
hmimr. Kl dmldk sk hmimho ki lmafrk dk io vorjofik dk soijdo. ^oro ki kgkapim skro’vor?6‑.
Cj`uro ?>?. Skltolo dk ‑Vk`uior Kikaklt Hmlcj`urotjml‑. Hmlcj`urohjøl dk io 4 soijdo .
?4. Obmro, kl io vkltolo dk ’Hotk`mry‑ sk do hijh o io mphjøl ’Hmimrs‑. Ksto mphjøl oyudo o hoafjor ?4. ki hmimr dki rkhtïl`uim quk sk ohofo dk hrkor, toafjêl huoi hmimr dkfk tmaor poro jldjhor quk io soijdo kstï ohtjvo m jlohtjvo. ’Hmimrs‑ tjklk ios mphjmlks ’Hmimr‑ y ’Oiora hmimr‑. ^oro kstk hosm, kl io mphjøl ’Oiora hmimr‑ sk
do hijh kl ’Jlsjdk‑ y sk kshm`k ki hmimr vkrdk. ^oro io mphjøl ’Hmimr‑, sk dkgo hmam ksto, pmr dkckhtm.
??>
Cj`uro ?>6. Skltolo dk hmlcj`urohjøl dk hmimr . 4
?;. ^oro sofkr hml aïs hiorjdod huoi vorjofik dk soijdo kstï klhkldjdo, oi mfgktm sk ik pukdk hmimhor ?;. tkxtm. Kl ’Hotk`mry‑ sk ik do hijh kl Tkxt < Hmltklt. Kl ksto mp mphjøl hjøl dk hmlcj`urohjøl sk hmimho ki tkxtm
quk vo o iikvor io soijdo. ^oro kstk hosm sk kshrjfk ’vor?6‑. Dkspuês sk do ME. ?3. Xk rkpjtkl ios posms dki 0 oi ?>, poro hrkor io vjsuoijzohjøl dk ios vorjofiks dk soijdo7 vor84, vor; y ?3. vo3. Tkljkldm tkrajlodm tmdms ims posms quk sk aklhjmlorml oltkrjmrakltk, sk pukdk sjauior poro kltkldkr y vkr ki culhjmloajkltm dk ksto `rol bkrroajklto quk tjklk HmDkXys S6.8. ^oro io sjauiohjøl, sk dkfk osk`uror quk Mlijlk < Xjauiotjml Amdk kstk ohtjvm, iuk`m sk do hijh kl Mlijlk < Im`jl y iuk`m Mlijlk < Vul.
???
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Cj`uro?>8. Xjauiohjøl dk io vjsuoijzohjøl dk HmDkXys S6.8 .
Ksto ajsao vjsuoijzohjøl sk pukdk tklkr smfrk ki skrvjdmr Pkf kafkfjdm quk pmskk ki hmltrmiodmr. Kstm oyudo o iikvor ki hmltrmi dk ul prmhksm jldustrjoi sjl io lkhksjdod dk kstor kl io piolto5 kltrk auhbos mtros oyudos. ^oro ohtjvor io vjsuoijzohjøl Pkf sk rkoijzo ims posms quk sk dkshrjfkl o hmltjluohjøl. ?. Xk skikhhjmlo io pkstoÿo Vksmurhks < Tor`kt Xkttjl`s. o. Kl io pkstoÿo ’@klkroi‑, dkskikhhjmlo io mphjøl ’Mlijlk Hbol`k‑, y sk skikhhjmlo io mphjøl ’Imod fmmtprmgkht outmaotjhoiiy‑. f. Kl io pkstoÿo ’Sjsuoijzotjml‑5 ’Sjsuoijzotjml‑5 sk skikhhjmlol ios mphjmlks mphjmlks ’Pkf vjsuoijzotjml‑, ’Hmaprkssjml‑ y ’Ohtjvotk systka vorjofiks ‒HurrkltSjsu‚‑. Iuk`m ’ME‑. 6. Dkspuês sk do hijh kl Mlijlk < Im`jl, sk`ujdm sk do hijh kl Mlijlk < Vul. 8. Iuk`m sk ofrk ul lovk`odmr dk jltkrlkt, y kl ki frmwskr sk hmimho io djrkhhjøl J^ quk sk ik hmimhm oi ^CH kl Osj`lohjøl dk io djrkhhjøl J^ poro ki Lmdm dk Fus dk Hoapm. ¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Xk dkfk tklkr kl huklto quk ki hmaputodmr y ki ^CH dkfkl kstor hmlkhtodms pmr akdjm dk ul hofik dk rkd. rkd. 4. Ki lovk`odmr lovk`odmr ofrk ofrk io pï`jlo pï`jlo dki Xjstkao Xjstkao dk @kstjø @kstjøl l Fosodm kl kl Pkf (PFA). (PFA). Ksto Ksto pï`jlo pï`jlo hmltjklk jlcmraohjøl dki ^CH, osá hmam mphjmlks dk hmlcj`urohjøl y dk sk`urjdod. Kl ki hmstodm jzqujkrdm sk klhukltro ulo forro dk mphjmlks, poro kstk hosm sk kshm`k io mphjøl
??6
PkfSjsu. M sk hmimho hmimho kl ki fushodmr io J^, J^, sk`ujdm dk dk ^CH/pihwkfvjsu.bta ^CH/pihwkfvjsu.bta ?:6.?32.?.??0/pihwkfvjsu.bta).
Cj`uro ?>4. ^ï`jlo dk ’jlcmraohjøl‑ PFA.
(Kgkapim7
??8
?8. Aøduims Kspkhjoiks ?8. PO@M tjklk ul `rol l÷akrm dk aøduims, poro opijhohjmlks kspkhácjhos, quk kxpoldk io culhjmloijdod dki lmdm. Odkaïs dk ims aøduims J/M dj`jtoiks y oloiø`jhms, toafjêl sk tjklk aøduims hmam7 0;>3;8/>>8->>> VX-42; utjijzodm poro bohkr hmauljhohjøl hml djspmsjtjvms quk usol pukrtm VX-424 m VX686, 0;8-340 DOIJ/DXJ utjijzodm poro bohkr outmaotjzohjøl dk jiuajlohjøl, 0;>-346 Klmhkol utjijzodm poro bohkr hmauljhohjøl jloiïafrjho, kltrk auhbms mtrms aøduims kspkhjoiks. ^oro kstk kgkapim sk utjijzol ims aøduims 0;>-3;8/>>8->>> 0;> -3;8/>>8->>> VX-42; y 0;8-340 DOIJ/DXJ.
?8.? ?8. ?
Hml Hmlcj` cj`uro urohjø hjøl l Aødui Aøduim m 0; 0;>-3 >-3;8/ ;8/>>8 >>8->> ->>> > VX VX-42 -42; ;
Ksto jltkrcoz pkrajtk io hmlkxjøl dk huoiqujkr djspmsjtjvm quk kstk kqujpodm hml ulo jltkrcohk skrjk VX42;. Ki hofikodm sk rkoijzo akdjoltk ios hmlkxjmlks hmlkxjmlks TxD, /TxD, VxD, /VxD , hma÷l y tjkrro. Io jltkrcoz culhjmlo hmlcmrak o io lmrao DJL 336;:. Ki djspmsjtjvm hmlkhtodm pukdk hmauljhorsk o trovês dki fus dk hoapm djrkhtoakltk. Ki holoi dk hmauljhohjøl ohtjvm pkrajtk cuii dupikx dk bosto ??;6>> foudjms. Ki aøduim tjklk trks IKDs vkrdks, quk jlcmraol ki kstodm dk io hmauljhohjøl, y sj sk tjklk krrmrks. ^oro mftklkr aïs jlcmraohjøl ohkrho dki aøduim, pukdk klhmltror kl io pï`jlo dk PO@M @afB & Hm. www.wo`m.hma < Dmhuakltotjml < PO@M-J/M-XZXTA PO@M-J/M-XZXTA 0;> < Cjkidfus Jldkpkldklt Jldkpkldklt J/M Amduiks Xkrjoi Jltkrcohk VX-42; 0;>-3;8 (/xxx-xxx) Aoluoi.
;
Cj`uro ?>;. Sjsto crmltoi Aøduim 0;>-3;8/>>8->>> VX 42; .
??4
;
Cj`uro ?>3. IKDs jldjhodmrks dk krrmrks y tofio dk rkhmlmhjajkltm .
;
Cj`uro ?>0. Tjpm dk hmlkxjmlks poro ki aøduim 0;>-3;8 .
^oro kstk kgkapim sk rkoijzo io hmlcj`urohjøl dki aøduim kl ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl CFD (Djo`roao dk Fimquks dk Culhjøl)5 oulquk io prm`roaohjøl dki aøduim sk pukdk bohkr hml ims 3 ik`uogks dk prm`roaohjøl quk aolkgo HmDkXys S6.8. ?8.?.?
Hmlcj`urohjøl ^IH Kshiovm
?. Oltks dk hmaklzor o prm`roaor, prjakrm sk dkfk hmimhor ios ijfrkráos dki aøduim 0;>-3;8/>>8>>>. ^oro kiim sk do hijh kl io pkstoÿo dk ’Vksmurhks‑ y iuk`m kl io mphjøl ’Ijfrory Aolo`kr‑, quk sk klhukltrol oi hmstodm jlckrjmr jzqujkrdm dki prm`roao5 iuk`m sk ofrk ki kdjtmr dk io ijfrkráo. Dkspuês sk do hijh dkrkhbm kl io vkltolo quk sk klhukltro kl ki hkltrm, kl io portk supkrjmr, ofrjkldm ulo vklto dk djïim`m, iuk`m sk do hijh kl ’Oddjtjmloi Ijfrory‑.
??;
4
Cj`uro ?>2. Odjhjøl dk ijfrkráo .
6. Dkspuês sk ofrk ulo vkltolo dk f÷squkdo poro ios ijfrkráos. ^mr im `klkroi ios ijfrkráos sk klhukltrol kl H7Y^rm`roa Cjiks (x23)YPO@M XmctworkYHmDkXys S6.8YTor`ktsYPO@MYIjfrorjks. ^oro kstk kgkapim sk lkhksjto io ijfrkráo ’Amdf]?>;.ijf‑, quk sk kstï kl io horpkto ’ Oppijhotjml‑ dk ’Ijfrkorjks‑. 8. Kl ’^M[s‑, quk sk klhukltro kl ki Mr`oljzodmr dk mfgktms, sk klhm`k ^IH]^V@, kstk ofrk ki kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl. Kl io iálko dk prm`roaohjø l sk o`rk`o ulo hogo, ’Fmx‑, y kl io portk supkrjmr-jltkrlo dk io hogo sk hmimho ki lmafrk AMDF[X]KRTKLDKD]XIOSK. Hmam sk djgm oltks, sk pukdk hmimhor ul pultm ’.‑ oi prjlhjpjm, dmldk sk jltrmduhk ki lmafrk, poro ofrjr ki
amtmr dk f÷squkdo. Iuk`m sk tkrajloro doldm dmfik KLTKV.
??3
;
Cj`uro ?>:. Amtmr dk f÷squkdo y ijfrkráo XKVJOI]JLTKVCOHK .
4. Xk dkfk dkhioror io culhjøl AMDF[X]KRTKLDKD]XIOSK, poro kiim kl io portk supkrjmr-kxtkrlo dk io hogo, dmldk sk klhukltrol 8 sj`lms dk jltkrrm`ohjøl, sk hmimho ki lmafrk hml ki quk sk dkhioro ki aøduim. ^oro kstk hosm sk hmimho ’hma]amdfus‑. Oi dorik KLTKV sk ofrk io vkl tolo ’Dkhiork Sorjofik‑5 kl ’Hioss‑ sk hmimho ’SOV‑, kl ’Loak‑ sk hmimho ’hma]amdfus‑ y kl ’Typk‑ sk hmimho ’AMDF[X]KRTKLDKD]XIOSK‑. Ki tjpm ’AMDF[X]KRTKLDKD]XKVJOI‑ sk hrko outmaïtjhoakltk oi o`rk`or io ijfrkráo Amd]?>;.ijf.
Cj`uro ??>. Dkhiorohjøl dk io jltkrcoz
4.
;. Obmro sk dkhiorol ims porïaktrms dk kltrodo y sk soijdo. Hodo ulo dk kstos tjklk ul tjpm kspkhácjhm poro su fukl culhjmloajkltm5 io jlcmraohjøl aïs dktoiiodo dk hodo ulm dk ims porïaktrms sk pukdk klhmltror kl io pï`jlo dk PO@M @afB & Hm. www.wo`m.hma < PO@M @imfoi Pkf Xjtk < Dmlwimods < Ijfrorjks < Amd]?>;.ijf*. Odkaïs quk dksdk ksto pï`jlo sk pukdk hmlsk`ujr ios ijfrkráos lkhksorjos y aoluoiks dk jlcmraohjøl.
^orïaktrms dk kltrodo
Tjpm dk Dotm
KLOFIK
FMMI
OXHJJ]Amdk
FMMI
fXIOSK]ODDVKXX
FZTK
fHMA]^MVT
FZTK
hfFO[DVOTK
HMA]FO[VOTK
hfsFZTKXJWK
HMA]FZTKXJWK
hp^OVJTZ
HMA]^OVJTZ
Hmltkljdm Ofrk ki pukrtm poro io hmauljhohjøl skrjoi Amdfus. Kstodm pmr dkckhtm TV[K. Jldjho sj ki tjpm dk hmauljhohjøl ks OXHJJ m VT[. TV[K -< Amdfus VT[. COIXK -< Amdfus OXHJJ. Jldjho io djrkhhjøl dki kshiovm kl io rkd*. L÷akrm dki pukrtm poro io hmauljhohjøl skrjoi. ?3#>? 1< ^ukrtm dk skrvjhjm. ?3#>6 1< ?. Aøduim 0;>-3;R. ?3#>8 1< 6. Aøduim 0;>-3;R. kth. (bosto 34 0;>-3;R aøduim). Toso dk trolsckrklhjo dk ims dotms. Skr aoluoi poro ios djckrkltks toso dk trolsckrklhjo*. Toaoÿm dk ims dotms. FX]0 710. FX]2 712. FZTKXJWK]TKVAJLOI]DKCO[IT 71 ?3#0CCC. Fjt dk porjdod. ^OVJTZ]LM71>.
??0
^OVJTZ]MDD71?. ^OVJTZ]KSKL716. ^OVJTZ]TKVAJLOI]DKCO[IT 71 ?3#0CCC. Fjt dk porodo. hsXTM^FJTX
HMA]XTM^X
hcCIMP]HMLTVMI
HMA]CIMP]HMLVMI
tTJAK]M[T
TJAK
jFJT]MCCXKT
JLT
tPOTHBDM@]TJAK
TJAK
oDOTO
typXiovkDoto
xPOTHBDM@]ME
FMMI
XTM^FJTX]? 71 ?. XTM^FJTX]6 71 6. XTM^FJTX]TKVAJLOI]DKCO[IT 71 ?3#0CCC. Hmltrmi dk ciugm. LM]CIMP]HMLTVMI 71>. RML]RMCC 71?. VTX]HTX716. C[IID[^IKR718. BOICD[^IKR714. CIMP]HMLTVMI]TKVAJLOI]DKCO[IT 71 ?3#0CCC. Aïxjam tjkapm dk rktordm. Tjkapm rkhmakldodm t#;>as. Dkspiozoajkltm dk io pmsjhjøl dki orrk`im, kapkzoldm dksdk io pmsjhjøl >. Tjkapm dk kspkro dk io rkspuksto dki aokstrm. Xj io smijhjtud ks vïijdo, io soijdo xPOTHBDM@]ME ks vkrdodkro, dk im hmltorjm skrï coiso. Jldjho ki toaoÿm dki fucckr dki kshiovm. ^oro kstk hosm sk pukdk tmaor ul orrk`im dk PMVDX dk 6;; pmsjhjmlks.
Jldjho sj ki rkqukrjajkltm dk rkhkphjøl cuk voijdm. Jldjho sk bufm ul krrmr kl io hmauljhohjøl. Skr tofio dk AF]Krrmr kluaAF]KVVMV krrmrks dk Hmauljhohjøl Amdfus kshiovm*. Krrmr dk hmauljhohjøl. Ks `klkrodm pmr io ijfrkráo fjltkrcohkKrrmr FZTK Xkrhmaa.ijf*. Tofio 63. ^orïaktrms dk hmlcj`urohjøl poro ki aøduim 0;>-3;8/>>8->>> Amdfus kshiovm.
^oro rkoijzor ulo fuklo prïhtjho dk prm`roaohjøl, pmr im `klkroi, o hodo porïaktrm dk io culhjøl ’AMDF[X]KRTKLDKD]XIOSK‑‑ sk ik hmimho ulo vorjofik hml ki tjpm quk aolkgo hodo porïaktrm. ’AMDF[X]KRTKLDKD]XIOSK
Cj`uro ???. Osj`lohjøl dk vorjofiks o hodo ulm dk ims porïaktrms amdfus kshohim4.
??2
?8.?.6
Hmlcj`urohjøl ^IH Aokstrm
Obmro sk aukstro ims porïaktrms dk hmlcj`urohjøl poro Amdfus Aokstrm. Xk sj`ukl ims posms oltkrjmrks, pkrm hml io djckrklhjo, quk ksto vkz sk hmimho io culhjøl ’AMDF[X]KRTKLDKD]AOXTKV‑. ’AMDF[X]KRTKLDKD] AOXTKV‑. ^oro kstk kgkapim kg kapim ki aøduim sk dkhioro ’hma]amdfus]aokstrm‑.
^orïaktrms dk kltrodo
Tjpm dk Dotm
KLOFIK
FMMI
OXHJJ]Amdk
FMMI
fHMA]^MVT
FZ T K
hfFO[DVOTK
HMA]FO[VOTK
hfsFZTKXJWK
HMA]FZTKXJWK
Hmltkljdm Ofrk ki pukrtm poro io hmauljhohjøl skrjoi Amdfus. Kstodm pmr dkckhtm TV[K. Jldjho sj ki tjpm dk hmauljhohjøl ks OXHJJ m VT[. TV[K -< Amdfus VT[. COIXK -< Amdfus OXHJJ. L÷akrm dki pukrtm poro io hmauljhohjøl skrjoi. ?3#>? 1< ^ukrtm dk skrvjhjm. ?3#>6 1< ?. Aøduim 0;>-3;R. ?3#>8 1< 6. Aøduim 0;>-3;R. kth. (bosto 34 0;>-3;R aøduims). Toso dk trolsckrklhjo dk ims dotms. Skr aoluoi poro ios djckrkltks toso dk trolsckrklhjo*. Toaoÿm dk ims dotms. FX]0 710. FX]2 712. FZTKXJWK]TKVAJLOI]DKCO[IT 71 ?3#0CCC 2 fjtks. ^mr dkckhtm sk tjklk io vorofik FX]2 quk sk pukdk hmimhor djrkhtoakltk dki amtmr dk f÷squkdo.
HMA]^OVJTZ
Fjt dk porjdod. ^OVJTZ]LM71>. ^OVJTZ]MDD71?. ^OVJTZ]KSKL716. ^OVJTZ]TKVAJLOI]DKCO[IT 71 ?3#0CCC.
hsXTM^FJTX
HMA]XTM^X
Fjt dk porodo. XTM^FJTX]? 71 ?. XTM^FJTX]6 71 6. XTM^FJTX]TKVAJLOI]DKCO[IT 71 ?3#0CCC.
hcCIMP]HMLTVMI
HMA]CIMP]HMLVMI
hp^OVJTZ
Hmltrmi dk ciugm. LM]CIMP]HMLTVMI 71>, RML]RMCC 71?,
??:
VTX]HTX716, C[IID[^IKR718, BOICD[^IKR714, CIMP]HMLTVMI]TKVAJLOI]DKCO[IT 71 ?3#0CCC. tTJAK]M[T
TJAK
Aïxjam tjkapm dk rktordm. Tjkapm rkhmakldodm t#;>as. Jljhjo io kgkhuhjøl dk Amdfus oi hmlcj`urorim kl XtortCulhtjml FMMI TV[K. Io vorjofik skrï rkjljhjodo pmr io culhjøl dk fimquk dkspuês dk rkoijzorsk io kgkhuhjøl. Kxt_ukry typkAmdfusKxtkldkd_ukry Tjpm dk hmlsuito kxtkldjdo dk Amdfus. Jldjho sk bufm ul krrmr kl io hmauljhohjøl. Skr tofio AF]Krrmr kluaAF]KVVMV dk krrmrks dk Hmauljhohjøl Amdfus kshiovm*. Tofio 60. ^orïaktrms dk hmlcj`urohjøl poro ki aøduim 0;>-3;8/>>8->>> Amdfus Aokstrm.
^oro rkoijzor ulo fuklo prïhtjho dk prm`roaohjøl5 pmr im `klkroi o hodo porïaktrm dk io culhjøl ’AMDF[X]KRTKLDKD]AOXTKV‑ ’AMDF[X]KRTKLDKD]A OXTKV‑ sk ik hmimho ulo vorjofik, hml ki tjpm quk aolkgo hodo porïaktrm.
Cj`uro ??6. Osj`lohjøl dk vorjofiks o hodo ulm dk ims porïaktrms amdfus kshohim . 4
?8.6 ?8. 6 Hml Hmlcj` cj`uro urohjø hjøl l Aødui Aøduim m 0; 0;>-3 >-34? 4? D DOIJ OIJ Ki aøduim 0;>-34? DOIJ/DXJ Aostkr, pkrajtk utjijzor ohtuodmrks kl opijhohjmlks dk jiuajlohjøl, hmam im sml ims foiostms, utjijzodms poro io outmaotjzohjøl dk kdjcjhjms. Kstk aøduim ks ul sustjtutm dk io jltkrcoz oloiø`jho otkluodmro dk ?-?> S, utjijzodms ohtuoiakltk. DOIJ (Dj`jtoi Oddrkssofik Ij`btjl` Jltkrcohk) ks ul prmtmhmim utjijzodm poro ki hmltrmi kstoldorjzodm dk foiostms kikhtrøljhms kl opijhohjmlks opijhohjmlks dk jiuajlohjøl (DJL JKH 3>:6:). Hml DOIJ sk pukdk rkoijzor kshklos dk jiuajlohjøl hmapikgos y culhjmloijdodks dk `rupm.
?6>
DXJ (Dj`jtoi Xkrjoi Jltkrcohk) ks ulo jltkrcoz dksorrmiiodo pmr io kaprkso TVJDMLJH OTHM, hmam ulo jltkrcoz dk otkluodmr dk ?-?> S dj`jtoiakltk. Xjl kafor`m, hmaporodm hml ki aokstrm DOIJ, ims kshiovms dki aøduim DXJ lm sk pukdkl ofmrdor dk cmrao jldjvjduoi, y skÿoiks dk rktrmoijakltohjøl lm sk pukdkl klvjor oi aokstrm. Ki aøduim djspmlk dk dms hmlkxjmlks poroikios, hmlkxjøl dk fus +DOIJ y ki ‘DOIJ. Oulquk, o io bmro dk rkoijzor io hmlkxjøl, io pmiorjzod lm tjklk djstjlhjøl. Ksto hmlkxjmlk pkrajtk, ki hofikodm dk bosto 34 DOIJ kshiovms djrkhtoakltk kl ulo iálko dk outmf÷s m dms iálkos dk fusks poroikims.
¡Vkhmakldohjøl! Ki hmlvkrtjdmr dk DH/DH dk PO@M, ortáhuim L· 0;8-36>. Xuajljstro ?2S oi aøduim DOIJ 0;>-34?. Kstk hmlvkrtjdmr tjklk `oroltjzodm ul ojsioajkltm kiêhtrjhm kltrk ki fus dk DOIJ y ki fus dk dotms jltkrlms. Ki hmlvkrtjdmr DH/DH mcrkhk bosto 4>> aO, y pukdk ofostkhkr bosto o trks aøduims dk DOIJ kl tmdo su kxtklsjøl, im quk sj`ljcjho quk hodo aøduim kstï hmlkhtodm hml ul aïxjam dk 34 foiostms kikhtrøljhms o 6aO ≂ ?8>aO.
Cj`uro ??8. Sjsto crmltoi Aøduim 0;>-34? Doiá/DXJ . 2
?6?
Cj`uro ??4. IKDs jldjhodmrks dk krrmrks y tofio dk rkhmlmhjajkltm . ;
^oro aïs jlcmraohjøl jlcmraohjøl ohkrho dki aøduim sk pukdk klhmltror klhmltror kl io pï`jlo dk PO@M7 www.wo`m.hma www.wo`m.hma < PO@M @imfoi Pkf Xjtk < Dmhuakltotjml < PO@M-J/M-XZXTA 0;>8 < DOIJ/DXJ Aostkr Amduik. Kstk kgkapim sk rkoijzo hml ki ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl CFD (Djo`roao dk Fimquks dk Culhjøl)5 oulquk io hmlcj`urohjøl dki aøduim sk pukdk bohkr hml ims dkaïs ik`uogks dk prm`roaohjøl quk aolkgo HmDkXys S6.8. ?. Oltks dk hmaklzor io prm`roaohjøl sk dkfk hmimhor ios ijfrkráos poro ki aøduim 0;>-34?. ^oro kiim sk do hijh kl ’Vksmurhks‑, quk sk klhukltro kl ki Mr`oljzodmr dk mfgktms, iuk`m kl ’Ijfrory Aolo`kr‑, quk sk klhukltrol oi hmstodm jzqujkrdm dki prm`roao5 iuk`m sk ofrk ki Kdjtmr dk io ijfrkráo. Dkspuês sk do hijh dkrkhbm kl io vkltolo quk sk klhukltro kl io portk supkrjmr
hkltroi dki prm`roao, ofrjkldm ulo vklto dk djïim`m, iuk`m sk do hijh kl ’Oddjtjmloi Ijfrory‑.
?66
4
Cj`uro ??;. Odjhjøl dk ijfrkráo Doiá .
6. 6. Dkspuês sk ofrk ulo vkltolo dk f÷squkdo poro ios ijfrkráos. ^mr im `klkroi ios ijfrkráos sk imhoijzol kl H7Y^rm`roa Cjiks (x23)YPO@M XmctworkYHmDkXys S6.8YTor`ktsYPO@MYIjfrorjks. ^oro kstk kgkapim sk lkhksjto io ijfrkráo DOIJ]>6.ijf, quk sk klhukltro kl io horpkto ’Fjidjl`‑ dk dk ’Ijfrkorjks‑. 8. Kl ^M[s, quk sk klhukltro kl ki Mr`oljzodmr dk Mfgktms dki prm`roao, sk klhm`k ^IH]^V@, kstk ofrk ki kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl5 kl io iálko dk prm`roaohjøl sk o`rk`o ulo hogo, ’Fmx‑, y kl
io portk supkrjmr-kxtkrjmr dk io h ogo sk hmimho ki lmafrk ’CfDOIJ]Gmfijst‑. ’CfDOIJ]Gmfijst‑. Hmam sk aklhjmlm oltkrjmrakltk, sk pukdk hmimhor ul pultm ’.‑ oi prjlhjpjm, dmldk sk jltrmduhk ki lmafrk, poro ofrjr ki amtmr dk f÷squkdo. Iuk`m sk tkrajlo doldm dmfik KLTKV. ^oro kstk kgkapim, ki fimquk dk culhjøl ’CfDOIJ]Gmfijst‑ sk utjijzo poro io hmauljhohjøl kltrk ki aøduim DOIJ 0;>-34? y ki hmltrmiodmr dk fus dk hoapm Ktbkrlkt 0;>-22?. Kstk fimquk dk culhjøl dktkhto tmdms ims hmaoldms kl kspkro dk ims mtrms fimquks dk culhjøl DOIJ.
?68
4
Cj`uro ??3. Amtmr dk f÷squkdo y ijfrkráo DOIJ]>6.if .
4. Ksto culhjøl sk dkfk dkhioror, oi j`uoi quk quk tmdos ios culhjmlks oltk oltkrjmrks, rjmrks, poro kstk hosm sk dkhioro hml ki lmafrk ’hma]doij‑. ^orïaktrm dk kltrodo
Tjpm dk Dotm
Hmltkljdm
Jldjhor ki aøduim aokstrm DOIJ djrkhhjmlodm oi hmltrmiodmr. fAmduik]0;>]34? FZTK Hmltoldm dk jzqujkrdo o dkrkhbo. Kltrk ? y ; aøduims. fCkkdfohe FZTK Hødj`m dk rkspuksto. Tofio 62. Hmlcj`urohjøl culhjøl ’CfDOIJ]Gmfijst ‑.
^oro rkoijzor ulo fuklo prïhtjho dk prm`roaohjøl, pmr im `klkroi, o hodo porïaktrm dk io culhjøl ’CfDOIJ]Gmfijst‑, sk ik hmimho ulo vorjofik hml ki tjpm quk aolkgo hodo porïaktrm.
?64
4
Cj`uro ??0. Osj`lohjøl dk vorjofiks poro ims po rïaktrms dki ’DOIJ]Gmfijst‑ .
;. Obmro sk hmimho io culhjøl ’CfDOIJ]A]Xklsmr‑, ki huoi rkckrklhjo ims sklsmrks dk iuajlmsjdod y prksklhjo, y dkvukivk ki voimr quk kstms sklsmrks mftjklkl. ^oro kiim sk o`rk`o ulo iálko dk prm`roaohjøl kl ki kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl, toafjêl sk o`rk`o ulo hogo, ’Fmx‑. K l io portk supkrjmr-jltkrlo dk io hogo sk hmimho ki lmafrk ’CfDOIJ]A]Xklsmr‑. Hmam sk djgm oltks, sk hmimho ul pultm ’.‑ oi prjlhjpjm, dmldk sk jltrmduhk ki lmafrk, poro ofrjr
ki amtmr dk f÷squkdo. Iuk`m sk tkrajlo doldm dmfik KLTKV.
4
Cj`uro ??2. Amtmr dk f÷squkdo y ijfrkráo ’DOIJ]>6.if‑ .
^orïaktrms dk kltrodo
Tjpm dk Dotm
xKlofik
FMMI
tHyhikTjak
TJAK
Hmltkljdm Ohtjvo io hmlsuito háhijho. Kstodm ^krjmdmpmr dk dkckhtm hmlsuitoTV[K. oi voimr dk ims sklsmrks.
?6;
fLuafkrMcXklsmrs
FZTK
fAmdkiu]0;>]34?
FZTK
xVkody
FMMI
fCkkdfohe
FZTK
ox^rksklhk
OVVOZ U?..2Q mc FMMI
Hjhim aáljam t#2>>as. Hjhim pmr dkckhtm t#?s. Ki l÷akrm dk sklsmrks quk sk hmlsuitoro. Vol`m kltrk ? y 2. Soimr pmr dkckhtm 2. Kspkhjcjho ki aøduim DOIJ aokstrm quk sk trotorïl kl ki hmltrmiodmr. Vol`m kltrk ? ‘ ;. Soimr pmdkr dkckhtm ?. TV[K7 Hmauljhohjøl Ohtjvodo. COIXK7 Hmauljhohjøl Dksohtjvodo. Hødj`m dk rkspuksto. Xkÿoi dk prksklhjo dk ims sklsmrks.
Soimr dk iuajlmsjdod akdjdm pmr ims sklsmrk. Vol`m dk voimr kltrk > ‘ ?>>2ix 2 Tofio 6:. Hmlcj`urohjøl culhjøl ’CfDOIJ]A]Xklsmr‑ .
owIuxIkvki
OVVOZ U?..2Q mc PMVD
^oro rkoijzor ulo fuklo prïhtjho dk prm`roaohjøl, pmr im `klkroi, o hodo porïaktrm dk io culhjøl ’CfDOIJ]A]Xklsmr‑, sk ik hmimho ulo vorjofik hml ki tjpm quk aolkgo hodo porïaktrm.
4
Cj`uro ??:. Osj`lohjøl dk vorjofiks poro ims porïaktrms dki ’CfDOIJ]A]Xklsmr‑ .
3. Obmro sk hmimho io culhjøl ’CfDOIJ]HmlstoltIj`btHmltrmi‑. Kstk fimquk dk culhjøl pkrajtk ki hmltrmi outmaïtjhoakltk dk io iuajlmsjdod iuajlmsjdod kl rkiohjøl hml io holtjd holtjdod od dk iuz akdjdo pmr ims sklsmrks. ^oro kiim sk o`rk`o ulo iálko dk prm`roaohjøl kl ki kdjtmr dk prm`roaohjøl, toafjêl sk o`rk`o ulo hogo, ’Fmx‑. K l io portk supkrjmr-jltkrlo dk io hogo sk hmimho ki lmafrk
?63
’CfDOIJ]HmlstoltIj`btHmltrmi‑. Hmam sk djgm oltks, sk pukdk hmimhor ul pultm ’. ’.‑‑ oi prjlhjpjm,
dmldk sk jltrmduhk ki lmafrk poro ofrjr ki amtmr dk f÷squkdo. Iuk`m sk tkrajlo doldm dmfik KLTKV.
4
Cj`uro ?6>. Amtmr dk f÷squkdo y ijfrkráo ’DOIJ]>6.if‑ .
^orïaktrm dk kltrodo
Tjpm dk Dotm
vOddrkss
FZTK
x@rmup
FMMI
xHmltrmiMCC xML RMCC
FMMI FMMI FMMI
xTm``ik
FMMI
xML]old]Xtkp[p
FMMI
Hmltkljdm Djrkhhjøl djrkhto, kltrk ? ‘ 34. Djrkhhjøl dk `rupm, kltrk ? ‘?3. Frmodhost 6;;. Bofjijto djrkhhjøl djrkhto m dk `rupm. COIXK7 Djrkhhjøl djrkhto m Frmodhost. TV[K7 Djrkhhjøl dk `rupm. Kstodm pmr dkckhtm COIXK TV[K7 Opo`odm dki hmltrmi. TV[K7 Jiuajlohjøl klhkldjdo TV[K7 Jiuajlohjøl opo`odo. Ciolhm dk sufjdo, hoafjo dk kstodm io jiuajlohjøl. Kltrk klhkldjdm y opo`odm. Io jiuajlohjøl sk klhjkldk puisoldm frkvkakltk ki fmtøl, m jiuajlohjøl dk cmrao oshkldkltk, tkljkldm mprjajdm ki fmtøl. Kstm mhurrk huoldm sk tjklk xXktpSoiukXbjctjl` 1TV[K
?60
xMCC]old]XtkpDmwl
FMMI
tXbmrt^usbFuttml
TJAK
wOhtuoiSoiuk
PMVD
wFosjhXktpSoiuk
PMVD
wAoxAkosurkdSoiuk
PMVD
tXwjthbMccDkioy
TJAK
xXktSoiukXbjctjl`
FMMI
xAkam
x^rksklhkDktkhtmr
FMMI
FMMI
Io jiuajlohjøl sk opo`o puisoldm frkvkakltk ki fmtøl, m jiuajlohjøl dk cmrao dkshkldkltk, tkljkldm mprjajdm ki fmtøl. Kstm mhurrk huoldm sk tjklk xXktpSoiukXbjctjl` 1TV[K. Tjkapm quk dkfk pkraolkhkr mprjajdm ki fmtøl. Soimr pmr dkckhtm t#;>>as. Xkÿoi dk kltrodo dki sklsmr dk iuz. Vol`m kltrk > ‘ 860303. Soimr dki skt pmjlt UIuxQ Soimr pmr dkckhtm ;>>ix Soimr aïxjam akdjdm pmr ki sklsmr dk iuz kl ki UiuxQ Soimr pmr dkckhtm 6>>>ix Tjkapm poro ohtjvor io djakrjzohjøl. Vol`m kltrk ? ‘ 8>> UajlQ Soimr pmr dkckhtm t#>s (Xjl rktordm) Hmrrkhhjøl dki voimr dki skt pmjlt, ki voimr dk hmlsj`lo "wXktpSoiuk" pukdk skr dkspiozodm bohjo orrjfo m bohjo dkfogm dk im hmltrorjm ki ki voimr "wFosjhXktpSoiuk" skrï dki dk skt pmjlt. Xj xAkam ks TV[K, io iïaporo sk ogusto oi voimr dk xXktpSoiuk oi klhkldkrsk io oijakltohjøl. Dk im hmltrorjm ki voimr dk "wFosjhXktpSoiuk" skrï ki dki skt pmjlt. Ohtjvo io skÿoi dki dktkhtmr dk prksklhjo. Io jiuajlohjøl y ki hmltrmiodmr sk opo`ol pmr ul ciolhm dk fogodo.
Huoldm kstï ohtjvodo io kltrodo, io jiuajlohjøl pukdk ohtjvorsk akdjoltk ki dktkhtmr dk prksklhjo. _uk ks xOutm]Ml]ot]^rksklhk FM M I x^rksklhkDktkhtmr. Vkqukrjajkltm7 Soimr ohtuoi 9 Soimr dki skt pmjlt. Kstodm pmr dkckhtm COIXK. Kltrodo utjijzodo poro hoijfror ki rHoijfrotjml VKOI sklsmr dk iuz. Kltrodo utjijzodo poro odoptor ki voimr dk hoijfrohjøl dk io iuz dki dáo. fOdoptjml]jl]^krhklt FZTK Vol`m > - ?>>% Soimr pmr dkckhtm 0> Jldjhor ki aøduim aokstrm DOIJ djrkhhjmlodm oi hmltrmiodmr. fAmduik]0;>]34? FZTK Hmltoldm dk jzqujkrdo o dkrkhbo. Kltrk ? y ; aøduims. Soimr quk jldjho io jltklsjdod dk iuz kl wXktSoiuk PMVD UiuxQ fCkkdfohe FZTK Hødj`m dk rkspuksto. Tofio 8>. Hmlcj`urohjøl culhjøl ’CfDOIJ]HmlstoltIj`btHmltrmi ‑.
?62
Cj`uro ?6?. Osj`lohjøl dk vorjofiks poro ims porïaktrms dki aøduim CfDOIJ]HmlstoltIj`btHmltrmi . 4
Bosto kstk pultm io hmlcj`urohjøl dk ims aøduims DOIJ sk pukdkl prm`roaor kl ki ^CH, y culhjmlol, sjl prmfikao dk cmrao outmaïtjho. Toafjêl sk pukdk hoafjor ims kstodms y voimrks dk ios vorjofiks poro pmdkr mfskrvor hmam vorjo ki culhjmloajkltm dk ims aøduims. Kl io sjauiohjøl m puksto kl aorhbo dki prm`roao sk pukdk hoafjor ims kstodms y voimrks dk ios vorjofiks hmam hmam sk vjm kl Xjauiohjøl dk ims ikl`uogks dk prm`roaohjøl. Kstms lm sml ims ÷ljhms aøduims dk culhjøl quk tjklk io ijfrkráo ’DOIJ]>6.ijf‑. Xk pukdk klhmltror aïs
jlcmraohjøl dk ims dkaïs aøduims kl io pï`jlo dk PO@M7 www.wo`m.hma < PO@M @imfoi Pkf Xjtk < Dmlwimods < Ijfrorjks < DOIJ]>6.ijf. Kl dmldk sk kxpijho ki culhjmloajkltm y hmlcj`urohjøl.
?8.6.? Sjsuoijzohjøl DOIJ ?8.6.? Doiá tjklk ulo vjsuoijzohjøl pmr dkckhtm, oaj`ofik hml ki usuorjm, poro ki aolkgm dk ims sklsmrks, foiostm m iïaporos dk jiuajlohjøl. ?. ^oro pmdkr utjijzor io vjsuoijzohjøl DOIJ, sk tjklk quk o`rk`or ulo culhjøl iioaodo ’DOIJ]Hmlcj`‑. Ksto culhjøl sk o`rk`o hmam sk bo vkljdm bohjkldm hml tmdos ios dkaïs.
[tjijzoldm ki ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl CFD.
?6:
4
Cj`uro ?66. Amtmr dk f÷squkdo y ijfrkráo DOIJ]>6.if poro io culhjøl DOIJ]Hmlcj` .
6. Dkspuês quk sk o`rk`o io culhjøl ’DOIJ]Hmlcj`‑, sk do hijh kl ’Sjsuoijzotjml‑, pkstoÿo quk kstï kl ki Mr`oljzodmr dk mfgktms dki prm`roao. Iuk`m sk ofrk ulo vkltolo quk hmltjklk io cj`uro dk ulo horpkto, y oi crkltk ki lmafrk dk ’Sjsuoijzotjmls‑, sk do hijh dkrkhbm smfrk kstk lmafrk, iuk`m soik ulo vklto dk djïim`m kl dmldk sk do hijh kl ’Odd Mfgkht…‑. 8. Xjkaprk quk sk kapjkhk ulo vjsuoijzohjøl, sk dkfk hmimhor oi mfgktm ki lmafrk dk ’SJX[]^IH‑. Kstk lmafrk sk hmimho kl io vkltolo ’Lkw Sjsuoijzotjml‑, Sjsuoijzotjml‑, quk sk ofrk oi dor hijh kl ’Odd Mfgkht…‑. Xk`ujdm sk do hijh kl ’ME‑.
Cj`uro ?68. Skltolo dk ’Lkw Sjsuoijzotjml‑
4. Obmro poro hmimh hmimhor or ki kltmrlm kltmrlm DOIJ, DOIJ, sk do hijh hijh smfrk smfrk ki ki jhmlm ’Sjsuoijzotjml‑, quk sk klhukltro kl io Forro dk bkrroajkltos dk vjsuoijzohjøl.
4
Cj`uro ?64. Jhmlm dk Sjsuoijzotjml poro o`rk`or kltmrlm Doiá .
;. Z bohjkldm, hmam sk bjzm poro hrkor ul fmtøl kl Sjsuoijzohjøl HmDkXys S6.8. S6.8. Xk hmimho ki rotøl smfrk ki
Kdjtmr dk vjsuoijzohjøl
y doldm ul hijh smstkljdm smfrk ki ajsam, sk hrko ki kltmrlm
?8>
DOIJ. Oi smitor ki hijh dki rotøl sk ofrk ulo vklto, y sk kshm`k ki tjtuim ’Crmlt^o`kDOIJ‑, iuk`m sk do ’ME‑.
Cj`uro ?6;. Skltolo dk ’Xkikht Sjsuoijzotjml‑ dmldk sk kshm`k ’Crmlt^o`kDOIJ‑.
4
Cj`uro ?63. Kltmrlm Doiá kl HmDkXys S6.8 .
?8?
?4. @imsorjm ?4. dk jlcmraohjøl aïs pkqukÿo, ims voimrks quk pukdk tmaor sml ’>‑ m ’?‑ FJT7 VOTK7 L÷akrm FJT7 [ljdod FJT VOTK7 L÷akrm dk fjts trolsajtjdms pmr uljdod dk tjkapm. F[X DK HOA^M7 Ks HOA^M7 Ks ki akdjm pmr dmldk sk hmauljhol ims djspmsjtjvms quk sk klhukltro hmlkhtodms kl mtro iu`or. HM[^IKV m OHM^IODMV7 Kshiovm dk fus dk hoapm quk bohk ios culhjmlks dk tmaor vorjofiks J/M, y hmimhorios kl ki fus dk hoapm hmam ulo jao`kl dk prmhksm. H^[7 (Hkltroi ^rmhkssjl` [ljt) uljdod dk prmhksm hkltroi, ks io klhor`odo dk rkoijzor ims prmhksms H^[7 iø`jhms, jltkrprktor ios jlstruhhjmlks y prmhkso ims dotms hmltkljdms kl ims prm`roaos jl`rksodms oi sjstkao. CJVAPOVK7 Ks ul fimquk dk jlstruhhjmlks dk prm`roao poro prmpøsjtms kspkhácjhms, `rofodm kl ulo CJVAPOVK7 akamrjo tjpm VMA m prmtk`jdo, quk kstofikhk io iø`jho dk aïs fogm ljvki quk hmltrmio ims hjrhujtms kikhtrøljhms dk ul djspmsjtjvm dk huoiqujkr tjpm. BOLDBKID7 Ks ulo hmaputodmro pkqukÿo dk aolm y pukdk skr utjijzodo poro prm`roaor ^IH. AKAMVJO VOA7 (Voldma Ohhkss Akamry) Io Akamrjo dk Ohhksm Oikotmrjm ks dmldk sk `uordol ims dotms quk kstï utjijzoldm kl ki amakltm prkskltk. Ki oiaohkloajkltm ks hmlsjdkrodm tkapmroi pmrquk ims dotms y prm`roaos pkraolkhkl kl kiio ajkltros quk ki djspmsjtjvm kstê klhkldjdm y lm sko rkjljhjodm. AKAMVJO VMA7 (Vkod Mliy Akamry) Akamrjo dk smim ikhturo, kl kiio sk oiaohklol dotms quk ÷ljhoakltk pukdkl skr ikádms y lm sk pukdkl amdjcjhor. (Hmam io AOH ODDVKXX). AKAMVJO K^VMA7 K^VMA7 (Krosofik ^rm`roaaofik Vkod-Mliy Akamry) Vkod Mliy Akamry fmrrofik prm`roaofik. Ksto akamrjo rktjklk ims dotms huoldm io cukltk dk klkr`áo sk opo`o. Vktjklk sus dotms kltrk djkz o vkjltk oÿms, y sk pukdk ikkr ul l÷akrm jijajtodm dk vkhks. AKAMVJO KK^VMA7 (Kikhtrjhoiiy Krosofik ^rm`roaaofik Vkod-Mliy Akamry) VMA prm`roaofik y
fmrrofik kiêhtrjhoakltk. Ks ul tjpm dk akamrjo VMA quk pukdk skr prm`roaodm, fmrrodm y rkprm`roaodm kiêhtrjhoakltk, oulquk ulo KK^VMA pukdk skr ikádo ul l÷akrm jijajtodm dk vkhks, søim pukdk skr fmrrodo y rkprm`roaodo kltrk ?>>.>>> y ?.>>>.>>> dk vkhks. AKAMVJO CIOXB7 Ksto akamrjo lm vmiïtji pkrajtk quk a÷itjpiks pmsjhjmlks dk akamrjo skol kshrjtos m fmrrodos kl ulo ajsao mpkrohjøl dk prm`roaohjøl akdjoltk japuisms kiêhtrjhms, pmr toltm pkrajtk ulo `rol vkimhjdod dk ikhturo y kshrjturo. LMDM7 Ksto hmlcmraodm hmlcmraodm pmr pmr ki hmltrmiodmr/ohmpiodmr y Aøduims. ^KVJCÊVJHM7 Djspmsjtjvms klhor`odms dk rkhjfjr skÿoiks m kgkhutor ohhjmlks, toiks hmam sklsmrks y ^KVJCÊVJHM7 ohtuodmrks. ^CH m HMLTVMIODMV7 (^rm`roaofik Cjkid-fus hmltrmiikr) Hmltrmiodmr hml fus dk hoapm prm`roaofik, ks ul ^IH hml prkstohjmlks dk fus dk hoapm kafkfjdos. ^IH7 (^rm`roaofik im`jh hmltrmiikr) Hmltrmiodmr iø`jhm prm`roaofik m outøaoto prm`roaofik, ks fïsjhoakltk ulo H^[ hml ul prm`roao, hmlkhtodm o djspmsjtjvms dk kltrodo y soijdo. Ki prm`roao
?86
hmltrmio dk toi cmrao quk huoldm sk ohtjvo ulo kltrodo prmhkdkltk dk ul djspmsjtjvm dk kltrodo sk `klkro ulo rkspuksto oprmpjodo. ^M[7 (^rm`roa Mr`oljzotjml [ljt) m [ljdod dk Mr`oljzohjøl dki dki ^rm`roa, ks ki quk hmltjklk ki ikl`uogk ikl`uogk dk prm`roaohjøl, kstk pukdk skr ulo culhjøl (C[L), fimquk dk culhjøl (CF) ki prm`roao (^V@). ^[KVTM7 Ks ulo cmrao `klêrjho dk dklmajlor o ulo jltkrcoz pmr io huoi djckrkltks tjpms dk dotms pukdkl skr klvjodms y rkhjfjdms. Djhbo jltkrcoz pukdk skr cásjho, m pukdk skr o ljvki smctwork. XHODO7 (Xupkrvjsmry Hmltrmi Old Doto Odqujsjtjml) Odqujsjhjøl dk dotms y hmltrmi dk supkrvjsjøl. Ks ul smctwork djskÿodm poro culhjmlor smfrk mrdklodmrks kl ki hmltrmi dk prmduhhjøl, prmpmrhjmloldm hmauljhohjøl hml ims djspmsjtjvms dk hoapm (hmltrmiodmrks outølmams, outøaotos prm`roaofiks, kshiovms, kth.) y hmltrmioldm ki prmhksm dk cmrao outmaïtjho dksdk io poltoiio dki mrdklodmr. Odkaïs, prmvkk dk tmdo io jlcmraohjøl quk sk `klkro kl ki prmhksm prmduhtjvm o djvkrsms usuorjms, toltm dki ajsam ljvki hmam hmam dk mtrms supkrvjsmrks dkltrm dk io kaprkso7 hmltrmi dk hoijdo hoijdod, d, supkrvjsjøl, aoltkljajkltm, kth. XIMT7 M XIMT7 M roluro dk kxpolsjøl ks ul pukrtm quk pkrajtk hmlkhtor o io pioho fosk ulo torgkto odoptodmro odjhjmloi io huoi sukik rkoijzor culhjmlks dk hmltrmi dk pkrjcêrjhms.
?88
?;. Olkxm ?;. ?;.? ?;.? Lm Lmto tohj hjøl øl Lu Luaê aêrj rjho ho PO@M utjijzo io sj`ujkltk lmtohjøl luaêrjho. Ks japmrtoltk tklkr kl huklto ksto lmtohjøl, yo quk ks lmaklhioturo utjijzodo poro ki dksorrmiim dk ims prmykhtms Hødj`m dk l÷akrm Dkhjaoi Bkxodkhjaoi Fjlorjm
Kgkapim ?>> >R34 '?>>'
Lmto Lmtohjøl lmraoi Lmtohjøl H
‒>??>.>?>>‚
Kltrk hmajiios, skporodms pmr ul pultm ?
Tofio 8?. Lmtohjøl luaêrjho .
?;.6 ?;.6 Tjpm Tjpmss dk Hmlv Hmlvkl klhj hjml mlks ks PO@M utjijzo ios sj`ujkltks hmlvklhjmlks Tjpm dk cukltk jtïijho
Akl÷
< "Soiuk" UEkyQ
Jldjhohjøl Ims lmafrks dk rutos y orhbjvms dk dotms kstïl aorhodms kl iktro hursjvo. Kgkapim7 H7Y^rm`roaakYPO@M-J/M-HBKHE Ims kikakltms dki akl÷ kstïl kiofmrodms hml iktro kl lk`rjto Kgkapim7 Xovk Xovk Xáafmim dk aoymr kltrk dms lmafrk sj`ljcjho io skikhhjøl dk ul kikakltm dki akl÷ m io jlstruhhjøl dk posms o sk`ujr. Kgkapim7 Cjik < Lkw Kltrodo m voimrks skikhhjmlodms kstïl aorhodms hml hmaos jlvkrtjdos. Kgkapim7 Kltrk ki voimr dk "4aO "4aO"" kl ki jljhjm dki jltkrvoim dk akdjhjøl. Ios hiovks kstïl aorhodos hml ios iktros kl lk`rjto kl hmrhbktks. Kgkapim7UC;Q Kgkapim7 UC;Q
Tofio 86. Tjpm dk hmlvklhjmlks . ?
?84
Tofio 88. Krrmr dk Hmauljhohjøl Amdfus Kshiovm.
?8;
?3. Fjfijm`rocáo y Vkckrklhjos ?3. U?Q PO@M-J/M-XZXTKA 0;> ^rm`roaaofik Cjkidfus Hmltrmiikr KTBKVLKT 0;>-22?. U6Q Voji-Amultkd Tkrajloi Fimhe Xystkas, Cuii Ijlk Hotoim` 6>?>. U8Q Oyudo dki prm`roao HmDkXyX S6.8. Bkip < Hmltklts < Jldkx. U4Q HmDkXys S6.8 ‘ Tbk JKH 3??8?-8 ^rm`roaajl` Xystka. U;Q Xkrjoi Jltkrcohk VX-42; 0;>-3;8(/xxx-xxx). U3Q Cjkidfus Jldkpkldklt J/M Amduiks DOIJ/DXJ Aostkr Amduik 0;>-34?. 0;> -34?. U0Q PO@M Ktbkrlkt Xkttjl`s ;.?.6. U2Q PO@M, bttp7//ksbmp.wo`m.hma/G^FH/sjl`ik bttp7//ksbmp.wo`m.hma/G^FH/sjl`ikvjkw/`ukstDkkpIjl vjkw/`ukstDkkpIjle.bfh=suppijk e.bfh=suppijkrOJD1666rOJD16664?8&hotoim`JD1PO@M>?
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