Guía de Trabajo 02

 

Muæj ib Yrjojah D³ 3? Ssk`hlhmæj Ph`kjl y @hfudktjrkj

Pb``kðd1 ::2>2

 

Nb`gj   1 ?2/37/ ?3?:

Ih`bdtb1 @rkstkdj Fjths Lhpbz Iurj`kðd1 93 fkd.

 

KDYBM_JDYBP1 -Fklbdej Ajdkrj Pjlkdjs ^jrmjs -Lurbd Mujijlupb Jrrhyh Fbdibz -Lu`kj Nbrdjdij Mjr`æj Fhdthyj -_hsjih @ghqub [btulkh _hihlnh -Jdmblh Iuobrly _hajs Sjdkjmuj

Srhp Srhpðs ðskt kth h

1   Kibdtknk`jr lj rblj`kðd rblj`kðd bdtrb lj Ssk`hlhmæj Ph`kjl y ljs htrjs htrjs êrbjs.

@hdskibrjr lj skmukbdtb lb`turj1 gttp1//www.`hdiu`tktljd.hrm.fx/:0Xpsk`hlhmkjsh`kjl/Fjtbrkjlbs/LXSPK@HLHMKJ%?3PH @KJL-Fybrs.pin (pp. 3> ‐ :3)

:. Bd lj skmukbdt skmukbdtb b tjolj bljohrj udj sædtbsk sædtbskss `hfpjrjt `hfpjrjtkvj kvj ib lj rblj rblj`kðd `kðd bxkstb bxkstbdtb dtb bdtrb lj Ssk`hlhmæj Ph`kjl y lj psk`hlhmæj `lædk`j, biu`jtkvj y hrmjdkzj`khdjl SPK@HLHMÆJ PH@KJL Lj psk` psk`hl hlhm hmæj æj `l `læd ædk` k`j j

sb jp jphy hyj j

bd lh lhss `hdh `hdh`k `kfk fkbd bdth thss

mbdbrjihs phr lj psk`hlhmæj sh`kjl pjrj bl lhmrh ib sus fbtjs ib bstuikh, yj qub bstj ñltkfj sb jvh`j j lj bxplk`j`kðd ib `hdiu` `hd iu`tjs tjs ibo ibokij kijss jl jfokbd jfokbdtb tb sh` sh`kjl kjl y `ultur `ulturjl jl prbsbdt prbsbdtb, b,

SPK@HLHMÆJ @LÆDK@J

`hfh lh `hdstktuyb bl tkph ib mruph jl `ujl sb pbrtbdb`b (sh`kbiji y njfklkj), bd tjdth qub lj prkfbrj sb h`upj ibl ikjmdðstk`h y trjtjfkbdth ib lhs trjsthrdhs `hdiu`tujlbs ib lhs kdikvkiuhs bd pjrtk`uljr y dh ib ud mruph h udj sh`kbiji.

 

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  Sjrj ibtbrfkdjr lj kdnlubd`kj ibl jfokbdtb ib trjojah trjojah bd bl ibsbfpbúh ib lhs bfplbjihs.

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SPK@HLHMÆJ H_MJDKQJ@KHDJL

  Sjrj

vjlh lhrrjr

y

fhikn knk` k`j jr

bl

tkph ib lælæi ibr qub

kd`rbfbdtb lj fhtkvj`kðd ibl trjojah bd mruph.

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  Sjrj bvjlujr lj `hdvbdkbd`kj `hdvbdkbd`kj h kd`hdvb kd`hdvbdkbd`kj dkbd`kj pjrj pjrj lj bfp bfprbsj rbsj ib lhs tkphs tkphs ib rbibs ib `hfud `hfudk`j k`j`kð `kðd d  abnb-bfplbjih y bfplbjih-bfplbjih.

Lj psk` psk`hl hlhm hmæj æj sh`k sh`kjl jl jphy jphyj j j lj psk` psk`hl hlhm hmæj æj biu` biu`jt jtkv kvj j prhphr`kh prhp hr`khdêdih dêdihlb lb lhs rbsultjihs rbsultjihs ib sus kdvbstkmj`kh kdvbstkmj`khdbs dbs shorb ljs ljs `jrj `jrj`t `tbr bræs æstk tk`j `jss ib lh lhss lælæib ibrb rbs, s, bd bs bstb tb `j `jsh sh ib lh lhss prhn prhnbs bshr hrbs bs,,

SPK@HLHMÆJ BIR@JYK^J

qub qub

kd kdnl nluy uybd bd ib fjdb fjdbrj rj njvh njvhrj rjol olb b bd lh lhss

jfok jf okbd bdtb tbss jñlk` jñlk`h h y j`ji j`jiëfk ëfk`h `h,, tjfo tjfokëd këd `ufp `ufplb lbd d ud udj j nud`kðd fuy kfphrtjdtb bd lhs jlufdhs, yj qub jsæ kdtbrvkbdbd y bstui bstuikj kjd d lj `hdi `hdiu` u`tj tj ibl ibl bs bstu tuik ikjd jdtb tb `hd `hd su bdthr bdthrdh dh y jphyjd jphy jd ljs ljs dh dhrf rfjs js ib `hdv `hdvkv kvbd bd`k `kj j bd lj bs bs`u `ubl blj j qub qub prðxkfjfbdtb sb ibsbdvublvb bd lj sh`kbiji.

?. ¸@uê ¸@uêll bs lj rbl rblj` j`kðd kðd bdt bdtrb rb lj ps psk`h k`hlhm lhmæj æj sh` sh`kj kjll y lj psk`h psk`hlhm lhmæj æj ibl ibs ibsjr jrrhl rhllh lh gufjdh8 Pustbdtj ihs jrmufbdths1 ❞

  Yjdth lj psk`hlhmæj sh`kjl `hfh lj psk`hlhmæj psk`hlhmæj ibl ibsjrrhllh gufjdh prbsbdtjd ud `kbrtj rblj`kðd, pubsth qub, lj psk`hlhmæj ibl ibsjrrhllh gufjdh thfj ib lj psk`hlhmæj psk`hl hmæj sh`kjl rbsultjihs rbsultjihs ib kdvbstkmj`kh kdvbstkmj`khdbs dbs j`br`j ib `ðfh ljs `ulturjs `ulturjs ikst ikstkdm kdmub ubd d ib iknb iknbrb rbdt dtb b fjdbr fjdbrj j lh lhss `jfo `jfokh khss qub qub bs bstê têd d pr prbsb bsbdt dtbs bs bd bl `rb`kfkbdth, bs ib`kr, qub lj kdnlubd`kj `ulturjl sb bvkibd`kj bd ljs j`tktuibs vjlhrjtkvjs, ljs `ujlbs shd ibfhstrjijs gj`kj pbrshdjs ib `kbrtjs bijibs.

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  Shr htrh ljih, htrj rblj`kðd qub gjy bdtrb lj psk`hlhmæj sh`kjl y lj psk`hlhmæj ibl ibsjrrhllh gufjdh, bs qub jfojs bstuikjd ljs rblj`khdbs kdtbrpbrshdjlbs, ljs `ujlbs `uj lbs bstêd bstêd ikr ikrkmk kmkijs ijs gj`kj gj`kj ud fksfh fksfh j`hdtb j`hdtb`kf `kfkbd kbdth th h `hfphr `hfphrtjf tjfkbd kbdth, th, jibfês jib fês ib bllh, bllh, lj `ultur `ulturj j prbsbdt prbsbdtj j ud pjpbl fuy kfphrtjd kfphrtjdtb tb bd jfojs jfojs psk`hlhmæjs, kdnluybdih bd lj `hdiu`tj, bd ibtbrfkdjihs rhlbs, bd tbdbr udj kibdtkiji b kd`lush pjrj hotbdbr ëxkth bd jlmudj tjrbj.

 

0. Ib j`ubrih j lj lb`turj ¸`uêl bs lj `hdtrkou`k `hdtrkou`kðd ðd ib lj jdtrhp jdtrhphlhmæj hlhmæj j lj psk`hlhm psk`hlhmæj æj sh`kjl8 Yjdth lj jdtrhphlhmæj `hfh lj psk`hlhmæj sh`kjl shd `kbd`kjs sh`kjlbs qub tkbdbd qub vbr `hd bl `hfphr `hfphrtjf tjfkbdt kbdth h gufjdh gufjdh,, judqub judqub `jij udj `hd ud bdnhqu bdnhqub b iknbrbdtb ib lhs jspb`ths ib tjl `hfphrtjfkbdth. Lj jdtrhphlhmæj bstuikj jl ghforb, lj sh`kbiji bd lj qub ëstb vkvb y lj `ulturj qub bfjdj ib lj `hdvkvbd`kj bd mruph, thih ibsib bl bdnhqub ib lj bvhlu`kðd.Lj jdtrhphlhmæj prhvh`j ud prhnudih kfpj`th bd bl kdvbstkmjihr, lh qub gj`b qub ëstb jprbdij j rbspbtjr htrjs `hstuforbs, `rbbd`kjs y nhrfjs ib vkij qub, judqub shd thtjlfbdtb iknbrbdtbs ib ljs dubstrjs, shd joshlutjfbdtb dhrfjlbs.

9. Blj Bljohr ohrj j ud `uj `ujir irh h ib sbf sbfba bajd jdzj zjss y ik iknb nbrbd rbd`kj `kjss bdt bdtrb rb lj psk`h psk`hlhm lhmæj æj sh` sh`kj kjll y sh`khlhmæj. Ssk`hlhmæj Ph`kjl - Bd lj psk`hlhmæj sh`kjl sb vb fês kdnlukih bl bstuikh kdikvkiujl ib ljs pbrshdjs, bs ib`kr, sb ous` ous`j j sjob sjobrr bl pbds pbdsjf jfkb kbdt dth h ib udj udj pbrshdj pbrsh dj shorb jlmukbd jlmukbd fês, `ðfh bstb sb vb kd kdnl nlub ubd` d`kj kjih ih y `ðfh `ðfh sb rb rblj lj`k `khd hdj j `hd `hd su bdthrdh. - Jl psk`ðlhmh sh`kjl, lb kfphrtj sjobr `ðfh bs qub lhs mruphs kdnluybd bd bl kdikvkiuh y `ðfh bl kdikvkiuh kdnluyb bd lhs mruphs. -

Bl

psk` psk`ð ðlh lhmh mh sh`k sh`kjl jl bs bstu tuik ikj j `ðfh ðfh sb

ibsjrrhlljd ljs j`tktuibs rj`kjlbs bd bl suabth, kdibpbdikbdtbfbdtb ib lj `ljsb sh`kjl j lj qub pbrtbdbz`jd.

Ph`khlhmæj - Bd lj sh sh`k `khl hlhm hmæj æj,, bl pr prkd` kd`kp kpjl jl bdnh bdnhqu qub b ib bstuikh bstu ikh vj ibsib ibsib lhs mruphs mruphs fês pbqubúhs pbqubúhs gjstj lhs mruphs fês mrjdibs ib lj sh`kbiji, tjfokëd

sb

vbd

kdtbrbsjihs

bd

sus

tbdibd`kjs. - Bl sh`kðlhmh sh`kðlhmh kdtbdtj kdtbdtj `hdh`br ljs tbdibd`kjs tbdibd`kjs y lj ljss tj tjsj sjss ib `hgj `hgjok oktj tj`k `kðd ðd bd `ujl `ujlqu qukbr  kbr  êfokth ib su bstuikh. -Yjfo -Yj fokë këd d bl sh sh`k `kðl ðlhm hmh h kdvbst kdvbstkm kmj j `ðfh `ðfh lj ljss j`tk j` tkttuibs uibs

rj rj`k `kjl jlbs bs

ib

lj ljss

pbr pbrshdj shdjss

ib

iknbrbdtbs `ljsbs sh`kjlbs iknkbrbd bdtrb blljs.