Guia de Somos Mexicanos para 10-14

 

VHGMBM 2 AN RVF HNY GMFH]GEGIB INKN KFTGIBHBY W INKN 

 

KFTGIBHNY

Njcftgvn3 Zfinhnifr quf fxgstfh mgstghtbs inhmgignhfs y enrkbs mf vgmb fh fa pbës y quf inkn kfxg ibhbs y kfxgibhns inkpbrtgkns kuidbs mf faabs. Zfinhnifr quf abspbës.  mgstghtbs enrkbs mf vgmb inhstgtuyfh uhb ibrbitfrëstgib quf fhrgqufif ab vgmb mf hufstrn pbës.  

]FK 2 ¾Mf mùhmf snkns>  Fh fstf tfkb hns prnpnhfkns rfeafxgnhbr snjrf ab pfrtfhfhigb b uh aulbr y b mgstghtns lrupns dukbhns pbrb rfinhnifr quf snkns pbrtf mf uhb ebkgagb, inkuhgmbm, fthgb, pufjan n pbës.   Bqufaan quf inkpbrtgkns inh ntrbs pfrsnhbs fs kuy vbrgbmn, y pufmf trbtbrsf mf fknignhfs, lustns, gmfbs n pfhsbkgfhtns, vbanrfs, ghtfrfsfs, befitns, enrkbs mf sfr, sfhtgkgfhtns, prnjafkbs, hfifsgmbmfs, bitgvgmbmfs finhùkgibs, gmgnkbs, vgvgfhmb, fhtrf kuidbs ntrbs insbs. ]nmn fstn quf inkpbrtgkns hns aafvb b fstbjafifr abzns mf ifribhëb inh abs mfkâs pfrsnhbs.   Mfjgmn b fstns abzns n vëhiuans, hns sfhtgkns uhgmns inh mgefrfhtfs lrupns mf pfrsnhbs fh mgstghtbs igriuhstbhigbs, inkn fs ab ebkgagb, fa fqugpn mf trbjbcn n mfpnrtgvn, fa lrupn mf bkgstbmfs, ans vfighns, baluhb bsnigbigùh igvga, fhtrf ntrns.

itgvgmbm 2  Inkpaftb ab tbjab. Fsirgjf fh ab prgkfrb inaukhb ab pfrsnhb n lrupns mf pfrsnhbs inh qugfhfs inkpbrtfs baln, fh ab sglugfhtf, an quf inkpbrtfs, y fh ab óatgkb, an quf hn inkpbrtfs. 

Ltpn n pfrnhb 

Dfkbhb 

An qtf inkpbsn 

An qtf hn inkpbsn  

Fa ltrsn pn ab afistb mf fugrsbr, fugrs br, ab kórgib, abr etsbr, anr Yt ltrsn pn abr ufmtbr, afltkjfr n etsbr fh ab inkginanfr mf ab npb, abr eanfr0 fa itbsn n fiâkbb, anr mb0 rt ltrsn pn fa sfcgmn, fa jbgaf y ab hbsbigùh0 rt mfrfn mf qtfdbiffr mf ab ibrb.   rf ufsfghbgb, rtr bkgrsbmfr, rt ltrsn pn anr bhgkbafr mnkçrsginr. 

 

_FZ]FHIFKNY

MGEFZFH]F MGEFZFH]FY Y LZV_NY 

Ans sfrfs dukbhns hns rfabignhbkns inh ntrbs pfrsnhbs, y ba dbifran inkpbrtgkns hfifsgmbmfs, ghtfrfsfs, lustns y befitns.  Ba inkpbrtgr inh ntrbs pfrsnhbs hfifsgmbmfs, ghtfrfsfs, lustns, befitns f gmfbs, fstbjafifkns vëhiuans kâs ifribhns inh uhbs pfrsnhbs quf inh ntrbs.  Abs insbs quf inkpbrtgkns snh mgvfrsbs. _nr fcfkpan, ba rfabignhbrhns n vghiuabrhns inh ntrbs pfrsnhbs b trbvçs mf bitgvgmbmfs inkn fa trbjbcn n fa inkfrign, pnmfkns inkpbrtgr balóh tgpn mf befitn. Ygh fkjbrln, pbrb ibmb pfrsnhb igfrtbs enrkbs mf rfabigùh sf inhsgmfrbh kâs gkpnrtbhtfs n vbagnsbs, y rfinhnif vëhiuans kâs fstrfidns n ifribhns inh uhbs pfrsnhbs kâs quf inh ntrbs.  

itgvgmbm : 

Njsfrvb abs gkâlfhfs y inhtfstb.  

: 

2  6 

9 

= 

Fh ab vgmb mgbrgb tnmns mfsfkpfòbkns mgefrfhtfs pbpfafs n rnafs, inkn ans bitnrfs quf rfprfsfhtbh mgefrfhtfs pfrsnhbcfs fh abs tfafhnvfabs, pfaëiuabs y njrbs mf tfbtrn.   ¾Iuâafs snh ans pbpfafs quf rfprfsfhtb n mfsfkpfòb ab pfrsnhb quf sf fhiufhtrb fh abs ighin bitgvgmbmfs gaustrbmbs> Uf fa fcfkpan. 

{isgugmbm qtf fbagzb  2. Fhtrfl mf mgpank s p mrfs y k mrfs mf e kgag . :. 

_bpfa qtf fpfrfhsb   

 

_frgmfhsf mf ab Ynigfmbm mf _bmfr mf Ebkgagb.

9.  =.  6.  Fh ab vgmb mgbrgb tfhfkns mgefrfhtfs enrkbs mf rfabignhbrhns sflóh fa aulbr y abs pfrsnhbs. Bqufaan quf inkpbrtgkns inh ntrbs pfrsnhbs dbif sfhtgrhns ghtflrbhtfs mf uhn n vbrgns lrupns. Mfhtrn mf ibmb uhn pnmfkns rfprfsfhtbr mgefrfhtfs mg efrfhtfs pbpfafs, bsë inkn an dbifh ans bitnrfs n bitrgifs. 

 

itgvgmbm = 

Aff fa sglugfhtf tfxtn y inkpaftb ab tbjab rfabignhbmb inh ab afiturb.  

A NY   E KGAG ZFY   _ Z

 

 

   

ANY \GHG@ N ‗ ]G @ N ]NCNA

AFY

 

Ans wghg` n‗tg` n tncnabjbafs, snh uh pufjan ghmëlfhb nrglghbrgn mf Kçxgin, quf dbjgtb fh fa hnrfstf mfa bituba fstbmn mf Idgbpbs, prghigpbakfhtf fh ans kuhgigpgns mf Abs Kbrlbrgtbs, Batbkgrbhn Batbkgrbhn,, Ninsghln y Inkgtâh0 su hnkjrf sglhgegib ‑ans dnkjrfs vfrmbmfrns‛. vfrmbmfrns‛. Ab afhlub quf dbjabh fs fa tncnawghg` n‗tg` n tncnabjba, quf pfrtfhfif b ab ebkgagb mf afhlubs kbybhif. Ab enrkb fh quf fstâ nrlbhgzbmb ab ebkgagb mf ans wghg` n‗tg` fs mgefrfhtf b abs ebkgagbs mf abs snigfmbmfs urjbhbs mf Kçxgin, dbjabhtfs mf fspbòna, y abs mf ntrns lrupns ghmëlfhbs. Vhb mf abs prghigpbafs mgefrfhigbs fs quf sf rfinhnif mf ntrb kbhfrb b abs pfrsnhbs quf sf inhsgmfrbh pbrgfhtfs, fs mfigr, pnr fcfkpan, hn sf utgagzbh pbabjrbs fqugvbafhtfs b ‑dfrkbhn‛, ‑tën‛ n ‑prgkn‛ fh lfhfrba, inkn fh fspbòna. _brb faans fs gkpnrtbhtf mgstghlugr b sus ebkgagbrfs sflóh su fmbm0 inkn fcfkpan, y pbrb inhnifr kâs bifrib mf sus ebkgagbs, vbkns b bifribrhns uh pnin b ab ebkgagb mf uhb pfrsnhb gkblghbrgb aabkbmb _fagpf2 fh afhlub tncnabjba.  Fh fa gmgnkb mf _fagpf ab pbabjrb jbh`ga, quf sglhgegib ‑dfrkbhn kbynr‛, gmfhtgegi gmfhtgegibb uh tgpn mf pbrgfhtfs pbrb ans iubafs fh fspbòna sf usbh mgefrfhtfs pbabjrbs. An quf pfrkgtf rfinhnifr b fstns pbrgfhtfs fs quf snh kbynrfs quf ça. Kfhignhbrfkns baluhns inkn fcfkpan3 _fagpf aabkb jbh`ga b ans dfrkbhns mf su pbmrf n kbmrf kbynrfs quf ça, fh fspbòna sfrëbh sùan ‑tëns‛. ]bkjgçh aabkb bsë b sus dfrkbhns kbynrfs quf fh fspbòna snh sgkpafkfhtf ‑dfrkbhns‛0 bsgkgskn b ans dgcns vbrnhfs vbrnhfs mf ans dfrkbhns dfrkbhns y abs dfrkbhbs mf su suss pbmrfs quf snh kb kbynrfs ynrfs b ça fh fspbòna snh ‑prgkns‛0 y b ans fspnsns mf sus dfrkbhbs kbynrfs quf fh fspbòna snh ‑iuòbmns‛0 b tnmns faans ans aabkb y rfinhnif inkn jbh`ga. Njsfrvb fh fa fsqufkb ans rfitâhluans inanrfbmns inanrfbmns mf bkbrgaan. Fh ab afhlub mf _fagpf sf aabkb gctz‗gh, quf sf pufmf trbmuigr inkn ‑dfrkbhn n dfrkbhb kfhnr‛, b ans dfrkbhns y dfrkbhbs kfhnrfs b ça0 b ans dfrkbhns y dfrkbhbs mf su pbmrf n kbmrf, fs mfigr, tëns n tëbs, kfhnrfs quf _fagpf0 b ans dgcns n dgcbs mf sus tëns n tëbs quf fh fspbòna snh prgkns n prgkbs0 y b ans dgcns f dgcbs mf sus dfrkbhns n dfrkbhbs, quf fh fspbòna inhnifkns inkn snjrghns n snjrghbs, sg snh kfhnrfs quf ça. Njsfrvb fh fa fsqufkb ans rfitâhluans inanrfbmns mf bzua iabrn. Fstb enrkb mf mgstghlugr b ans dfrkbhns y dfrkbhbs sflóh su fmbm, ghmgib fa prfmnkghgn mf ans kbynrfs y uhb inhmuitb dukgamf y rfspftunsb quf fs hfifsbrgn lubrmbr bhtf iubaqugfr kbynr0 fstf inkpnrtbkgfhtn hn sf tgfhf iubhmn sf trbtb inh ans mf gluba fmbm. Fhtrf ans wghg` n‗tg` sf rfinhnif bmfkâs uhb rfspnhsbjgagmbm fh fa bpnyn b tnmns ans pbrgfhtfs gmfhtgegibmns inkn ‑dfrkbhns kbynrfs‛. Fa dfidn mf rfinhnifr inkn dfrkbhns kbynrfs b baluhns dfrkbhns mf ans pbmrfs y kbmrfs, bsë inkn b sus dgcns f dgcbs, ghmgib quf inh fstns ebkgagbrfs sf tgfhf rfspnhsbjgagmbm rfspnhsbjgagmbm pbrb ans trbjbcns inkuhfs fh ans quf sf bpnybh kutubkfhtf. Ab mgstghigùh fh ab enrkb mf aabkbr b ans dfrkbhns kbynrfs y b ans kfhnrfs fs kuy gkpnrtbhtf pbrb ab nrlbhgzbigùh mfa trbjbcn fh ab insfidb mfa kbëz, ergcna n mfsdgfrjf mfa ibeç, fh abs quf sf sbjf quf sf tgfhf fa bpnyn mf ans dfrkbhns0 n pbrb ab inhstruiigùh mf vgvgfhmb y fa ifribmn mf tfrrfhns. Fstf knmn mf gmfhtgegibr b ans ebkgagbrfs inkn dfrkbhns kbynrfs y kfhnrfs pfrkgtf rfinhnifr quf sf iufhtb inh pbrgfhtfs kâs baaâ mfa ‑lrupn ebkgagbr ghkfmgbtn‛, ghiausn sf tnkbh fh iufhtb b ans fspnsns mf abs dfrkbhbs, mf kbhfrb quf rfinhnifh bkpagbkfhtf abs rfabignhfs mf inkprnkgsn ebkgagbr. Iubhmn ans dgcns dnkjrfs sf ibsbh, an quf sf binstukjrb fs quf ab hufvb pbrfcb sf qufmf b vgvgr fh ab ibsb mfa pbmrf mfa fspnsn. Yg mf ab kgskb ebkgagb sf ibsb uhb kucfr sf vb b vgvgr b ab ibsb mfa pbmrf mfa fspnsn. Fa trbjbcn blrëinab an

 

¾Ybjëbs quç… Fh ab ugmb mgbgb sfhfknr mgeffhsfr enkbr mf fabignhbhnr rflóh fa atlb y abr

pfrnhbr. {qtfaan qtf inkpbsgknr inh nsbr pfrnhbr dbif rfhsghnr ghsflbhsfr mf thn n ubgnr ltpnr. Mfhsn mf ibmb thn pnmfknr fpfrfhsb mgeffhsfr pbpfafr, brë inkn an dbifh anr bisnfr n bisgifr.  itgvgmbm 9 

Fh fa iubmrn sglugfhtf fsirgjf fh ab inaukhb gzqugfrmb inh quç lrupns mf

pfrsnhbs inhvgvfs y tf rfabignhbs, bsgkgskn quç pbpfa rfprfsfhtbs inh ibmb uhn. Uf fa fcfkpan. 

Ltpnr mf pfrnhbr inh abr qtf inhugun  

_bpfa qtf fpfrfhsn 

Fritfab 

Frstmgbhsf, inkpbòfn/inkpbòfb inkpbòfn/inkpbòfb 

Fh kg ebkgagb 

]nmbs abs pfrsnhbs mfsfkpfòbkns pbpfafs n rnafs mgstghtns, mfpfhmgfhmn mfa lrupn mf pfrsnhbs inh fa quf fstbkns fh ibmb knkfhtn y inkpbrtgkns mgefrfhtfs bitgvgmbmfs y sfhtgkgfhtns. Fstn hns pfrkgtf fstbjafifr vëhiuans n abzns inh ans mfkâs, sfhtgrhns pbrtf mf ibmb uhn mf fsns lrupns, y fsf sfhtgr tbkjgçh fs inkpbrtgmn pnr ans kgfkjrns mf m f ibmb lrupn0 b fstn sf af aabkb sfhtgmn mf pfrtfhfhigb*, pufs hns sfhtgkns pbrtf mf uhb ebkgagb, uhb inkuhgmbm, uhb anibagmbm, uh lrupn mf trbjbcn, fhtrf ntrns.   * fhtgmn mf pfrtfhfhigb sf rfegfrf b ans vëhiuans quf uhb pfrsnhb fstbjafif inh ntrbs, y quf af

dbifh sfhtgr sfr pbrtf mf uhn n vbrgns lrupns. 

_FZ]FHFIFKNY

VH E KGAG

Vhb mf abs enrkbs fh quf ans sfrfs dukbhns sf nrlbhgzbh y inkpbrtfh su   vgmb fs ab ebkgagb. Fh faab sf inkpbrtfh lustns, befitns, mgvfrsgnhfs, fhtrftfhgkgfhtns y irffhigbs0 sf bprfhmfh y prbitgibh vbanrfs, enrkbs mf pfhsbr y mf bitubr, mgefrfhtfs kbhfrbs mf inhvgvgr y mf snagmbrgmbm, bsë inkn rfspnhsbjgagmbmfs n inkprnkgsns dbigb ans kgfkjrns mf ab ebkgagb. B an abrln mf ab dgstnrgb sf dbh enrkbmn mgstghtns tgpns mf ebkgagb, y pnr an tbhtn, abs rfabignhfs fhtrf sus kgfkjrns tbkjgçh dbh ibkjgbmn. B abs rfabignhfs fhtrf abs pfrsnhbs inh abs quf sf tgfhfh vëhiuans n abzns ebkgagbrfs sf afs inhnif inkn rfabignhfs mf pbrfhtfsin. Fa rfinhnifr b hufstrns pbrgfhtfs pfrkgtf gmfhtgegibr ans vëhiuansmfquf tfhfkns snh inhkuy fsf lrupn y sfhtgrhns pbrtf mf ça. Fh abshns ebkgagbs mf Kçxgin abs rfabignhfs pbrfhtfsin vbrgbmbs. B vfifs snh mgefrfhtfs pnr ab enrkb fh quf sf rfinhnif b sus kgfkjrns, fs mfigr, ab kbhfrb mf hnkjrbrans y abs rfspnhsbjgagmbmfs quf tgfhfh fhtrf faans.  

 

_babjbr mfa pbfhsfrin fh frpbòna  

_babjbr mfa pbfhsfrin fh sncnabjba  

]ën  Dfkbhn  _gkb  _gkn  Itòbmn

 

Inkfhtb abs sglugfhtfs prfluhtbs y bhntb tus inhiausgnhfs fh tu agjrftb. 

Yflóh fa tfxtn, ¾pnr quç fs gkpnrtbhtf pbrb ans wghg` n‗tg` fsb enrkb mf mgefrfhigbr b ans pbrgfhtfs>  Yflóh ab afiturb, ¾quç vfhtbcbs tgfhf pbrb fa trbjbcn fa dfidn mf quf _ftua rfinhnzib inkn ‑dfrkbhns‛ (kbynrfs y kfhnrfs) b ans dfrkbhns mf sus pbmrfs, b ans dgcns mf sus ‑tëns‛ y b ans dgcns mf sus dfrkbhns y dfrkbhbs>   ¾Fh tu ebkgagb fs gkpnrtbhtf inhkfknrbr b tus pbrgfhtfs ebaafigmns y fstn tf uhf b ans mfkâs ebkgagbrfs>  Fh fa tfxt tfxtn n Ans eb kga gb rf s p brb an s w ghg ` n ‗t g` n tnc na bj ba fs abs abs pb pbab abjr jrbs bs qu quf f fk fkpa pafb fbh h ans wghg` n‗tg` pbrb hnkjrbr b ans pbrgfhtfs snh mgefrfhtfs pnrquf pfrtfhfifh b ntrb afhlub y iuaturb. _frn bmfkâs dby mgefrfhigb pnrquf fh fspbòna sf usbh ighin pbabjrbs mgefrfhtfs pbrb aabkbr b ans kgskns pbrgfhtfs y quf pbrb ans wghg` n‗tg` n tncnabjbafs sf rfinhnifh sùan inh mns pbabjrbs.  Fs gkpnrtbhtf rfinhnifr quf fh abs ebkgagbs dby enrkbs mgstghtbs mf nrlbhgzbigùh, mf rfabigùh y mf rfspftn b ans pbrgfhtfs0 fstbs enrkbs nrgfhtbh ab inhvgvfhigb y pbrtgigpbigùh mf abs pfrsnhbs fh ab ebkgagb y fh ab inkuhgmbm0 vbanrbrabs inhtrgjuyf b inkprfhmfr y mfefhmfr su rgqufzb. 

 

itgvgmbm 6

Njsfrvb abs gkâlfhfs y inkpaftb ab tbjab.

 

= 

2 

: 

Ebkgagb sfpfdtbh mf

Ebkgagb kfhnhgsb mf

Ebkgagb nsnkë mf Ybh _bjagsn, kthg-

Hbybgs 

Idgdtbdtb. 

igpgn mf _bdtbsabh, _tfjab   .

= 

Ebkgagb mf Kçgmb, Wtibsâh. 

 

mgstrgjuyf fa pbmrf0 fa trbjbcn fh fa dnlbr an mgstrgjuyf ab kbmrf. _brb ans bsuhtns mf gkpnrtbhigb fspfigba ab mfigsgùh mfjf sfr tnkbmb pnr bkjns. _nr fcfkpan, pbrb rfuhgr ans lrupns mf dnkjrfs quf pbrtgrâh b ab fkglrbigùh tfkpnrba, tfkpnrba, fa pbmrf snagigtb ab innpfrbigù innpfrbigùhh y rfiautb b sus dgcns, sus dfrkbhns ’jbh`ga f gctz‗gh’ y dbstb ans fspnsns mf sus dfrkbhbs inh sus dgcns vbrnhfs. _brb ans tncnabjbafs hn sùan sf utgagzb fsb enrkb mf mfsglhbr, kbynrfs y kfhnrfs, pbrb mgstghlugr b ans dfrkbhns, sghn tbkjgçh iubhmn sf trbtb mf sucftns y njcftns mfa kuhmn quf afs rnmfb, kbribhmn bsë uhb rfabigùh mf rfspftn ba ‑kbynr‛, bpagibmn b ab hbturbafzb. Ab gmfhtgegibigùh mf y inh ab ebkgagb tbkjgçh sf rfeufrzb inh ab efstgvgmbm mf mëb mf kufrtns, quf sf ifafjrb b eghbafs mf nitujrf. Fstb ifafjrbigùh fs purbkfhtf ebkgagbr y fh faab sf rfiufrmb b ans bhtfpbsbmns inkuhfs inh qugfhfs sf gmfhtgegibh abs pfrsnhbs quf fh ab bitubagmbm sf inhsgmfrbh pbrgfhtfs. Mf fstf knmn, ab rfabigùh inh ebkgagbrfs inhnigmns inhnigmns inkn dfrkbhns, ‑kbynrfs y kfhnrfs‛, sf fxtgfhmf kâs baaâ mf ans dgcns mf ans kgskns pbmrfs, pnr an quf sgfkprf sf tgfhf uhb lrbh vfhtbcb pbrb ans trbjbcns inafitgvns, ba inhtbr inh fa bpnyn hn rfkuhfrbmn n pblbmn mf uhb lrbh ibhtgmbm mf ebkgagbrfs gmfhtgegibmns inkn ‑dfrkbhns‛.  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^   2 _fagpf fs ab enrkb mf mfigr Efagpf fh afhlub ]ncnabjba, yb quf ba hn usbr fsf snhgmn ans dbjabhtfs bmfiubh ab pbabjrb prn-

huhigbhmn ‑p‛ fh aulbr mf ‑e‛.  

 

Yf pbfifh b kg ebkgagb fh

Ynh mgeffhsfr b kg ebkgagb fh

Ebkgagb 2  Ebkgagb :  Ebkgagb 9  Ebkgagb =  An quf rfinhnifkns inkn pbrfigmn n sfkfcbhtf fs an quf inkpbrtgkns y hns pfrkgtf gmfhtgegibrhns, sbjfr quf snkns glubafs fh vbrgns bspfitns b ntrbs pfrsnhbs n lrupns. An quf rfinhnifkns inkn mgefrfhtf fs an quf hns pfrkgtf sbjfr quf dby pfrsnhbs inh fstgans mf vgmb mgstghtns.  Aaflbkns b pfhsbr quf abs ibrbitfrëstgibs mf hufstrb ebkgagb abs mfjfh tfhfr tnmbs abs ebkgagbs. Yg fhinhtrbkns ebkgagbs quf snh kuy mgefrfhtfs b ab hufstrb, pnmrëbkns pfhsbr quf fstâh kba n quf hn fs inrrfitb ab enrkb fh quf vgvfh y sf rfabignhbh. Ab kbhfrb mf enrkbr uhb ebkgagb fs bprfhmgmb fh fa hóiafn ebkgagbr y ab inkuhgmbm0 sgh fkjbrln, abs mgefrfhtfs enrkbs fh quf abs ebkgagbs sf nrlbhgzbh iukpafh ab euhigùh mf sbtgsebifr abs hfifsgmbmfs mf sus kgfkjrns.  Bsë inknsgkgabrfs. baluhbs Fh ebkgagbs pufmfh sfrvgkns kuy mgstghtbs b ab hufstrb, ntrbs quf pufmfh sfr kuy abs gaustrbignhfs quf ab enrkb mf vfstgr fxgstfh y fa inrtf mf pfan sfr pbrfigmns n kuy mgefrfhtfs ba hufstrn, bsë inkn ab ibhtgmbm mf pfrsnhbs quf rfinhnifkns inkn ebkgagb.  Ygh fkjbrln, an quf inkpbrtgkns inkn ebkgagb fs sfkfcbhtf b an quf inkpbrtfh abs ntrbs ebkgagbs mf hufstrb kgskb inkuhgmbm, kuhgigpgn, pufjan, inanhgb n rflgùh.  Fh ibmb ebkgagb sf bprfhmfh abs enrkbs mf vgmb dfrfmbmbs mf ans kbynrfs, inkn pbmrfs, bjufans y jgsbjufans.  Abs ebkgagbs mf uhb inkuhgmbm bmnptbh fstgans mf vgmb kuy pbrfigmns, mfjgmn b quf abs rfabignhfs fstrfidbs pnr ifribhëb, abs niupbignhfs abjnrbafs sgkgabrfs, ans abzns mf pbrfhtfsin n ghtfrfsfs inkpbrtgmns, gheauyfh fhtrf uhns y ntrns, dbigfhmn quf ab inkuhgmbm tfhlb ibrbitfrëstgibs prnpgbs fh su kbhfrb mf vgvgr, y quf sfbh mgefrfhtfs b abs mf ntrbs inkuhgmbmfs kâs afcbhbs.  Fhtrf an quf sf bprfhmf fh ab ebkgagb y fh ab inkuhgmbm sf fhiufhtrbh ans knkfhtns pnr ans quf pbsbh abs pfrsnhbs mfsmf su hbigkgfhtn dbstb ab kufrtf.  Yg inkpbrbkns hufstrb enrkb mf vgmb inh ab mf abs pfrsnhbs mf ntrbs inanhgbs n pufjans, hns mbrfkns iufhtb mf quf dby kuidbs insbs quf inkpbrtgkns buhquf tbkjgçh dby ntrbs quf sùan sf prbitgibh fh hufstrn aulbr mf nrglfh.  

itgvgmbm 5 

_brb inkpaftbr fstf sujtfkb snagigtb b tu luëb ab afiturb ‑Mfa ‑ Mfa hbigkgfhtn b ab kufrtf fhtrf ans znqufs‛ y fh tu iubmfrhn fsirgjf abs mgefrfhigbs mgefrfhigbs mf vgmb mf ans Snqufs y tu inkuhgmbm. 

 

_FZ]FHFIFKNY

VH AVL Z 

B abs pfrsnhbs sf afs pufmf gmfhtgegibr sflóh fa aulbr mf pfrtfhfhigb kfmgbhtf ans lfhtgagigns n pbabjrbs quf sgrvfh pbrb mfigr mf mùhmf fs nrglghbrgb n dbjgtb ab lfhtf, pnr fcfkpan, mfigr quf balugfh fs idgdubdufhsf, kfxgqufhsf, rflgnknhtbhn n inkgtfin sglhgegib quf fs uhb pfrsnhb nrglghbrgb mf Idgdubdub, Fstbmn mf Kçxgin, Knhtfrrfy n Inkgtâh, rfspfitgvbkfhtf.  

itgvgmbm  

Yg 

Hn 

¾Iùkn sf aabkb tu lrupn y fh quç fs mgefrfhtf b ntrns lrupns> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^   Fh tu ibsn, tba vfz fhinhtrbstf baluhbs sfkfcbhzbs inh abs pfrsnhbs quf inhvgvfs fh tu inkuhgmbm y quf ans dbifh mgefrfhtfs mf ntrns lrupns, fstn sglhgegib quf tf rfinhnifs inkn pbrtf mf uh lrupn. 

L      K  ‑P1[ bhtf tnmn, hnsntrns fstgkbkns fa mfrfidn quf tgfhf ibmb sfr dukbhn b vgvgr inkn mfsff, buhquf sfb mf knmn kuy mgvfrsn ba mf sus dfrkbhns P1[.‛ Lrbh cfef Yfbttaf 

Faglf abs npignhfs quf inhsgmfrfs inhtfstbh abs prfluhtbs0 pufmf dbjfr mns rfspufstbs quf sfbh inrrfitbs fh ibmb prfluhtb.   2. Iubhmn fa cfef Yfbttaf mgif quf ans sfrfs dukbhns tgfhfh uh knmn mf vgvgr kuy mgvfrsn ba

mf sus dfrkbhns, sf rfegfrf b quf3  

Af pbrfif gkpnrtbhtf fa mfrfidn b vgvgr mf biufrmn inh abs instukjrfs bprfhmgmbs fh ab inkuhgmbm  An gkpnrtbhtf fs quf sfbkns tnmns glubafs.  Zfinhnif ab rgqufzb mf ab dukbhgmbm dukb hgmbm ba irfbr enrkbs mf vgmb mgstghtbs.  

:. ¾_nr quç inhsgmfrbs quf fa cfef mfegfhmf fa mfrfidn b tfhfr uhb enrkb mf vgvgr inkn sf

mfsff buhquf mgefrfhtf b ntrns> 

Abs pfrsnhbs pufmfh vgvgr inkn an mfsffh.   Abs pfrsnhbs mfjfh tfhfr uhb kgskb enrkb mf vgvgr.  Ans sfrfs dukbhns tgfhfh mgefrfhtfs enrkbs mf vgmb.  

 

Kçxgin fstâ inhenrkbmn pnr lfhtf inh kuy vbrgbmbs n mgvfrsbs instukjrfs y enrkbs mf vgmb. Kuidbs kfxgibhbs y kfxgibhns tgfhfh ibrbitfrëstgibs pbrtgiuabrfs inkn ab enrkb mf vfstgr, instukjrfs y irffhigbs, fhtrf ntrbs, quf afs pfrkgtfh rfinhnifrsf inkn lrupn çthgin n fthgb, fs mfigr, inkn uh lrupn mf pfrsnhbs quf tgfhfh uhb dgstnrgb inkpbrtgmb, uh tfrrgtnrgn quf dbjgtbh mfsmf kuidns bòns btrâs, uhb afhlub, uh hnkjrf prnpgn y rfinhnifh sus ibrbitfrëstgibs y mgefrfhigbs bhtf ntrns lrupns.  Hn tnmbs abs pnjabignhfs sf gmfhtgegibh inkn lrupn çthgin0 sgh fkjbrln, sgf prf fhinhtrbrfkns mgefrfhigbs fhtrf hufstrn lrupn snigba n inkuhgmbm y ntrbs inkuhgmbmfs n pufjans. B fstbs enrkbs pbrtgiuabrfs quf tfhfkns mf dbifr abs insbs mf hufstrb vgmb mgbrgb   y quf snh inkpbrtgmbs pnr hufstrb ebkgagb y vfighns afs aabkbkns iuaturb. _frtfhfifkns b uh lrupn çthgin iubhmn abs enrkbs mf vgmb sf dbh inkpbrtgmn fhtrf hufstrns bhtfpbsbmns pnr vbrgbs lfhfrbignhfs y hns gmfhtgegibkns inkn lrupn inh uh hnkjrf quf hns mgstghluf mf ntrbs pnjabignhfs.   Iubhmn fa lrupn mfa quf enrkbkns pbrtf hn tgfhf tnmbs abs pbrtgiuabrgmbmfs kfhignhbmbs, ghiauyfhmn uh hnkjrf, fhtnhifs hn fs uh lrupn çthgin. Fh fstf ibsn, sf rfinhnif quf fh fa aulbr mnhmf sf vgvf abs pfrsnhbs tgfhfh ibrbitfrëstgibs iuaturbafs inkpbrtgmbs, quf tgfhfh ntrb enrkb mf rfinhnifrsf, prghigpbakfhtf inkn dbjgtbhtfs mf jbrrgns, inanhgbs, pufjans u ntrbs mfagkgtbignhfs.  Vhb lrbh pbrtf mf ans lrupns çthgins snh pufjans ghmëlfhbs nrglghbrgns mfa pbës, tbkjgçh fxgstfh fh Kçxgin mgvfrsns lrupns çthgins prnifmfhtfs mf ntrns pbësfs, inkn Lubtfkbab n ans quf inhenrkbh abs inkuhgmbmfs iuaturbafs idghb, cumëb, kfhnhgtb n cbpnhfsb, quf sf dbh fstbjafigmn fh mgefrfhtfs knkfhtns mf ab dgstnrgb mf hufstrn pbës.   Baluhns sf fstbjafigfrnh mfsmf ab inhqugstb fspbònab, ntrns fh çpnibs kâs rfigfhtfs, inkn fs fa ibsn mf abs inkuhgmbmfs bafkbhb, kfhnhgtb, cbpnhfsb, idghb, agjbhfsb y cumëb, qugfhfs inhsfrvbh kuidns fafkfhtns mf sus iuaturbs mf nrglfh0 sf dbh gmn ghtflrbhmn b ab iuaturb hbignhba kfxgibhb fh mgefrfhtfs enrkbs.   Yf afs inhnif inh fa hnkjrf mf ‑inkuhgmbm‛ pnrquf fh Kçxgin sf dbh nrlbhgzbmn, enrkbhmn bsnigbignhfs iuaturbafs quf sf mfhnkghbh bsë, pfrn fs gkpnrtbhtf biabrbr quf baluhns mf faans aafvbh fa hnkjrf mf ans pbësfs mf nrglfh, inkn ab idghb n ab bafkbhb, kgfhtrbs ntrbs, inkn ab cumëb, aafvbh fa hnkjrf mf ab rfaglgùh quf inkpbrtfh, buhquf prnifmfh mf mgstghtns pbësfs.  Fh hufstrn pbës sf fhiufhtrbh pufjans bernbkfrgibhns, mfsifhmgfhtfs mf ab pnjabigùh bergibhb0 kuidns mf faans eufrnh trbëmns inkn fsiabvns murbhtf ab çpnib inanhgba, y fh ab bitubagmbm dbjabh fspbòna y inkpbrtfh kuidbs ibrbitfrëstgibs iuaturbafs inh ntrns kfxgibhns. 

itgvgmbm 2?

Anibagzbigùh fh fa kbpb mf ans lrupns çthgins y inkuhgmbmfs iuaturbafs. iuaturbafs.  

_gmf b tu luëb/bsfsnr tf prnpnrignhf ans sglugfhtfs kbtfrgbafs.   - Iubmfrhn mf kbpbs.  - Inkpfhmgn mf lrupns çthgins y inkuhgmbmfs iuaturbafs.   - _gfmrgtbs n sfkgaabs, inkn ergcnafs, afhtfcbs n brrnz.  Ghstruiignhfs3  2. Zfóhftf inh ntrbs mns pfrsnhbs quf fstçh trbjbcbhmn inh fstf kùmuan n inh mns bkglns

n ebkgagbrfs quf qugfrbh culbran. 

:. Anibagifh fh fa Iubmfrhn mf kbpbs fa ‑Kbpb lfhfrba mf ab Zfpójagib Kfxgibhb inh

mgvgsgùh pnaëtgib‛. 

9. Zfpbrtbh abs sfkgaabs pbrb quf ibmb uhn tfhlb pnr an kfhns 2?.   =. _nr turhns, ibmb pfrsnhb bjrf ba bzbr fa Inkpfhmgn, aff fh vnz batb fa ‑Butnhnkjrf‛, fa

‑Hnkjrf‛ y ‑Vjgibigùh lfnlrâegib‛, y inanibrâh uhb sfkgaab fh ibmb fstbmn mf ab rfpójagib fh quf dbjgtbh. 

 

6. Ibmb uhn fsirgjgrâ fh abs inaukhbs inrrfspnhmgfhtfs inrrfspnhmgfhtfs mf ab tbjab lrupns çthgins, fa

‑butnhnkjrf‛, fa ‑hnkjrf‛ y ‑ujgibigùh lfnlrâegib‛. Yg sf rfbagzb ab bitgvgmbm inh pfrsnhbs quf hn fstumgbh fa kùmuan, mgjucfh fh f h uhb dncb ab tbjab pbrb rflgstrbr ans mbtns.  5. Ibmb vfz quf balugfh bjrf fa Inkpfhmgn ba bzbr rfpgtf fh vnz batb, mf kfknrgb, fa

butnhnkjrf mfa lrupn çthgin kfhignhbmn pnr ab pfrsnhb quf af bhtfifmgù, tbkjgçh kfhignhb ans fstbmns mnhmf dbjgtb fa lrupn.