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Ykeostrh Þboch pfrf `f Fmaobost Fmaobostrfcoób rfcoób ]roiutfrof ]roiutfrof Aubocop Aubocopf` f`

E[ÁF MK YH@KS

Y[F] BK] - TKLÁC[@HS

@f Wfz, Ih`ovof - 976?

k-@kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

 

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Mkscropcoób mk rh`ks Kb kstk mhcuakbth kbchbtrfræ ubf mkscropcoób mk `hs rh`ks mk `f fp`ocfcoób Y[F] BK] Tklácu`hs y su oapfcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

Eruph Ykeostrh ]ïcboch  F chbtobufcoób kbchbtrfræ ubf mkscropcoób mk `hs provo`keohs pro vo`keohs quk hthref cfmf rh` mk` eruph YKEOS]YH ]KCBO]K CBOCH mk `f fp`ocfcoób Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs.

Yh`

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Obscropcoób Oaphrtfcoób Morkctf Tklácu`h

Wkraotk obscroior ub vklácu`h kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf` mhbmk ïstk rfmocf, chah prhpokmfm mk ubh h vfrohs chbtroiuykbtks, `hs cuf`ks shb `hs oaphrtfmhrks morkcths.

Kb ifsk f `hs Mfths ]ïcbochs rkeostrfmhs mk` vklácu`h y `hs mfths mk `f ph`ozf mk oaphrtfcoób sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth y `f dkclf mk obocoh mk oapuksths.

Obscropcoób Cfsf Chakrcof` Tklácu`h

Kstk aómu`h pkraotk obscroior ub vklácu`h kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf` mhbmk ïstk rfmocf, chah prhpokmfm mk ubh h vfrohs chbtroiuykbtks, `hs cuf`ks fmquokrkb k` vklácu`h f trfvïs mk ubf cfsf chakrcof`.

Kb ifsk f `hs Mfths ]ïcbochs rkeostrfmhs mk` vklácu`h y `hs mfths mk `f dfcturf chakrcof` sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth y `f dkclf mk obocoh mk oapuksths.

Obscropcoób Oaphrtfcoób Morkctf Ahth

Wkraotk ubf ahth, ub cufmrftrfcj h  F]T kb obscroior `hs rkeostrhs mk` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf` mhbmk ksths rfmocfb, chah prhpokmfm mk ubh h vfrohs chbtroiuykbtks, `hs cuf`ks shb `hs oaphrtfmhrks morkcths.

Obscropcoób Cfsf Chakrcof` Ahth

Wkraotk obscroior ubf ahth, ub cufmrftrfcj h  F]T kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf` mhbmk ksths rfmocfb, chah prhpokmfm mk ubh h vfrohs chbtroiuykbtks, `hs cuf`ks shb fmquoromhs mk ubf cfsf chakrcof`.

Kb ifsk f `hs Mfths ]ïcbochs rkeostrfmhs y `hs mfths mk `f pó`ozf mk oaphrtfcoób sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth y `f dkclf mk obocoh mk oapuksths. Kb ifsk f `hs Mfths ]ïcbochs rkeostrfmhs y `hs mfths mk `f dfcturf chakrcof` sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth y `f dkclf mk obocoh mk oapuksths.

Obscropcoób Cfsf Chakrcof` Tklácu`h chb ]rfbsdkrkbcof

Wkraotk rkf`ozfr ubf obscropcoób y trfbsdkrkbcof mk ub vklácu`h quk duk fmquoromh mk ubf cfsf chakrcof`, kb ub aosah træaotk, kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf` mhbmk ïstk rfmocf.

Kb ifsk f `hs Mfths ]ïcbochs rkeostrfmhs y `hs mfths mk `f pó`ozf mk oaphrtfcoób sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth y `f dkclf mk obocoh mk oapuksths. _ kb ifsk f `hs mfths mk `f aobutf sk cf`cu`f k` OA] (Oapuksth Aubocopf` f `fs ]rfbsdkrkbcofs). Kb ifsk f `hs Mfths ]ïcbochs rkeostrfmhs y `hs mfths mk `f pó`ozf mk oaphrtfcoób sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth y `f dkclf mk obocoh mk oapuksths. _ kb ifsk f `hs mfths mk `f aobutf sk cf`cu`f k` OA]. Kb ifsk f `hs Mfths ]ïcbochs rkeostrfmhs y `hs mfths mk `f dfcturf sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth y `f dkclf mk obocoh mk oapuksths.  _ kb ifsk f `hs mfths mk `f aobutf sk cf`cu`f k` OA].

Obscropcoób Cfsf Chakrcof` Ahth chb ]rfbsdkrkbcof

Wkraotk rkf`ozfr ubf obscropcoób y trfbsdkrkbcof mk ubf ahth, ub cufmrftrfcj h F]T quk duk fmquoromh mk ubf cfsf chakrcof`, kb ub aosah træaotk, kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf` mhbmk ïstk rfmocf.

Kb ifsk f `hs Mfths ]ïcbochs rkeostrfmhs y `hs mfths mk `f dfcturf sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth y `f dkclf mk obocoh mk oapuksths.  _ kb ifsk f `hs mfths mk `f aobutf sk cf`cu`f k` OA].

Obscropcoób  Tklácu`h chb ]rfbsdkrkbcof

Wkraotk rkf`ozfr ubf obscropcoób y trfbsdkrkbcof mk ub vklácu`h kb ub aosah træaotk. kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf` mhbmk ïstk rfmocf.

Wkraotk rkf`ozfr ubf obscropcoób y trfbsdkrkbcof mk ubf ahth, ub cufmrftrfcj h F]T F]T kb ub Obscropcoób Ahth chb aosah træaotk, kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` Ehiokrbh ]rfbsdkrkbcof Aubocopf` mhbmk ïstk rfmocf.

6

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

 

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Yh`

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Obscropcoób  Tklácu`h chb ]rfbsdkrkbcof Mop`haætoch

Wkraotk rkf`ozfr ubf obscropcoób y trfbsdkrkbcof mk ub vklácu`h mop`haætoch, kb ub aosah træaotk, kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf` mhbmk ïstk rfmocf.

Obscropcoób Ahth chb ]rfbsdkrkbcof Mop`haætoch

Wkraotk rkf`ozfr obscropcoóbh yF]T trfbsdkrkbcof mk ubf ahth, ububf cufmrftrfcj mop`haætoch, kb ub aosah træaotk, kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf` mhbmk ïstk rfmocf.

Kb ifsk f `hs Mfths ]ïcbochs rkeostrfmhs y `hs mfths mk `f rksh`ucoób fmaobostrftovf, sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth y `f dkclf mk obocoh mk oapuksths. _ kb ifsk f `hs mfths mk `f aobutf sk cf`cu`f k` OA]. Kb ifsk f `hs Mfths ]ïcbochs rkeostrfmhs y `hs mfths mk `f rksh`ucoób fmaobostrftovf, sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth y `f dkclf mk obocoh mk oapuksths. _ kb ifsk f `hs mfths mk `f aobutf sk cf`cu`f k` OA]. Kb ifsk f `hs mfths tïcbochs rkeostrfmhs sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth `f dkclf mk obocoh troiutfroh.

Wkraotk k` rkeostrh mk ub vklácu`h, kb ub mktkraobfmh ehiokrbh aubocopf`, so k` vklácu`h cukbtf chb> Ykkap`fquk  Tklácu`h

• •

[bf Wó`ozf ]otu`frozf mk` Futhahthr (W]F), h [bf Chaubocfcoób f` Whskkmhr (CHWH) h Ckrtocfcoób mk Fmufbf, lfio`otfmf pfrf k`

Ykkap`fquk Ahth

Ykkap`fquk. Wkraotk k` rkeostrh mk ubf ahth, ub cufmrf- Kb ifsk f `hs mfths tïcbochs tïcbochs rkeostrfmhs rkeostrfmhs sk mktrfcj h F]T kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` ehiokrbh aubo- tkraobfræ k` ahbth oapuksth mk `f ahth, mk` copf`, so cukbtf chb> cufmrftrfcj h F]T y `f dkclf mk obocoh troiutfroh mk `hs aosahs. • [bf Wó`ozf ]otu`frozf mk` Futhahthr (W]F), h • [bf Chaubocfcoób f` Whskkmhr (CHWH) h Ckrtocfcoób mk Fmufbf, lfio`otfmf pfrf k`

Ykkap`fquk. Ykeostrh Ykvosoób ]ïcbocf

Kstk aómu`h pkraotk rkeostrfr `hs mfths rkphr- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. tfmhs phr k` ]f``kr mk Ykvosoób ]ïcbocf prkvof vkrocfcoób mk` pfeh mk` rkcoih.

Wkraotk hitkbkr ub mhcuakbth chb k` tátu`h mk Mkc`frfcoób Nurfmfthmhs phr Cfaioh mk W`fcfs k` cuf` sk chbsoebfb `hs mfths quk skkbtokbkb rkeostrfmhs mk` vklácu`h f rkkap`fcfr rkkap`fcfr.. Kstk aosah mhcuakbth mf `f phsoio`omfm f` chbtroiuykbtk mk chrrkeor `hs mfths mk` vklácu`h quk bh kstuvokrfb chrrkcths. Wkraotk k` rkkap`fquk y trfbsdkrkbcof kb ub Ykkap`fquk aosah træaotk mk ub vklácu`h, kb `hs rkeostrhs  Tklácu`h chb ]rfbs- mk` ehiokrbh aubocopf`. dkrkbcof Mkc`frfcoób Nurfmf Bh  Ykkap`fcfmh

Ykkap`fquk Ahth chb ]rfbsdkrkbcof

Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

Kb ifsk f `hs mfths tïcbochs rkeostrfmhs pfrf k` vklácu`h sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oapuksth.  _ kb ifsk f `hs mfths mk `f aobutf sk mktkraobfræ k` OA].

Wkraotk k` rkkap`fquk y trfbsdkrkbcof kb ub Kb ifsk f `hs mfths tïcbochs rkeostrfmhs pfrf aosah træaotk mk ubf ahth, ub cufmrftrfcj ubf ahth, ub cufmrftrfcj h F]T sk mktkraobfræ h F]T, F]T, kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` ehiokrbh aubocopf`. k` ahbth mk` oapuksth. _ kb ifsk f `hs mfths mk `f aobutf sk mktkraobfræ k` OA].

9

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

 

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Yh` Ykkap`fquk  Tklácu`h chb ]rfbsdkrkbcof Mop`haætoch

Ahmodcfcoób mk

mfths tïcbochs

Ahmodcfcoób

Mfths ]ïcbochs Hpkrfmhr

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Kb ifsk f `hs Mfths ]ïcbochs rkeostrfmhs y `hs mfths mk `f rksh`ucoób Wkraotk rkf`ozfr ub rkkap`fquk y trfbsdkrkbcof mk ub vklácu`h fmaobostrftovf, sk mktkraobfræ k` mop`haætoch, kb ub aosah træaotk kb `hs rkeostrhs mk` Ehiokr- ahbth mk` oapuksth y `f dkclf mk bh Aubocopf` mhbmk ïstk rfmocf. obocoh mk oapuksths. _ kb ifsk f `hs mfths mk `f aobutf sk cf`cu`f k` OA]. Wkraotk `f ahmocfcoób mk `fs cfrfctkrástocfs tïcbocfs mk` vk- @fs ahmocfcohbks pukmkb f`tkrfr lácu`h, `hs cuf`ks shb> `f Ifsk Oaphboi`k mk` vklácu`h y • Bþakrh mk Ahthr fdkctfr `f `oquomfcoób mk` Oapuksth • Co`obmrfmf f `f Wrhpokmfm mk Tklácu`hs Futh• ]rfccoób ahthrks y k` Oapuksth Aubocopf` f • Bþakrh mk rukmfs `fs ]rfbsdkrkbcofs ]rfbsdkrkbcofs so chrrksphbmk. • Bþakrh mk pukrtfs • Ch`hr • Ykdkrkbcof mk` ch`hr • Bþakrh mk p`fzfs • ]oph mk chaiustoi`k • ]oph mk ahthr • ]urih y • Wksh Wkraotk f ub hpkrfmhr rkeu`frozfr `f obdhrafcoób mk ub vk- @f ahmocfcoób mk ksths mfths lácu`h rkeostrfmh kb k` aubocopoh, `hs mfths quk pukmkb skr pukmk fdkctfr `f mktkraobfcoób mk` oapuksth, h fuakbtfr h mosaobuor ahmocfmhs shb> • K` Skrvocoh mk` vklácu`h ekstohbks pfrf `f `oquomfcoób mk` oa• K` Föh mk Obocoh mk Oapuksths h puksth f `f prhpokmfm. • @f Dkclf mk Wó`ozf mk Oaphrtfcoób. So `hs mfths ahmocfmhs cfaiofb k`

Ykeostrh Ykvosoób Wkraotk rkeostrfr `hs mfths mk` dhrau`froh rksu`tfmh mk `f rkvo- vf`hr mk `f Ifsk Oaphboi`k, kbthb]ïcbocf soób tïcbocf kb k` tf``kr futhrozfmh mk` aubocopoh. cks lfiræ ub cfaioh kb k` ahbth mk` oapuksth. Mkpkbmokbmh f` toph mk cfaioh mk c`fsk mk` vklácu`h y `f dkclf mk` mhcuakbth mk rksh`ucoób mk cfaioh Ahmodcfcoób aómu`h pkraotk ahmocfr `f c`fsk mk ub vklácu`h y thmfs mk kstructurf, k` vf`hr mk `f Ifsk Mfths ]ïcbochs Kstk `fs cfrfctkrástocfs tïcbocfs mk `f bukvf c`fsk, rkeostrfbmh k` Oaphboi`k cfaiofræ, prhvhcfbmh Cfaioh Kstructurf

cfaioh mk kstructurf rkf`ozfmh f ub vklácu`h.

ubf f`tkrfcoób kb k` ahbth mk` oapuksth y mk tkbkr ekstohbks pfefmfs sk prhckmkræ chb `f ekbkrfcoób mk ub rkctocfthroh.

Wkraotk ahmocfr `hs soeuokbtks mfths mk `hs vklácu`hs, mk - Mk fcukrmh f `hs mfths ahmocfmhs

Ahmodcfcoób

 Mfths phr Supkrvoshr

pkbmokbmh mk `f ktfpf kb `f quk sk kbcukbtrk ub træaotk> pukmk vfrofr k` ahbth mk `f ifsk • Mk `f dfcturf (Wfrf chaiobfmhs mk Obscropcoób Cfsf Ch- oaphboi`k y phr kbmk k` ahbth mk` akrcof` chb ]rfbsdkrkbcof) oapuksth y/h k` ahbth mk` OA] OA].. • Mk `f aobutf sokaprk y cufbmh bh sk lfyf rkf`ozfmh k` pfeh mk` OA] (Kb OA] (Kb træaotks chaiobfmhs mk Obscropcohbks phr Oaphrtfcoób Morkctf y Cfsf Chakrcof` chb ]rfbsdkrkb ]r fbsdkrkbcof cof y ]rfbsdkrkbc rfbsdkrkbcofs ofs Bhraf`k Bhraf`ks) s) • ]ïcbochs (Kb træaotks chaiobfmhs mk Obscropcohbks phr Oaphrtfcoób Morkctf y Cfsf Chakrcof` chb ]rfbsdkrkbcof, ]rfbsdkrkbcofs Bhraf`ks, Ahmocfcoób mk Mfths ]ïcbochs (AM]), AM] phr rkctocfthroh, rkctocfthroh, AM] Cfaioh mk Kstructurf

y cuf`quokr obscropcoób) • Mk` ]kstoahboh (Kb træaotks chaiobfmhs mk Obscropcohbks phr Oaphrtfcoób Morkctf y Cfsf Chakrcof` chb ]rfbs]rfbsdkrkbcof y ]rfbsdkrkbcofs Bhraf`ks)

3

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` - k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

 

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Yh`

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Wkraotk chbrafr `f ahmocfcoób mk `hs mfths tïcbo- Mk fcukrmh f `hs mfths ahmocfmhs pukmk

chs rkf`ozfmhs f trfvïs mk ubf sh`ocotum mk kbaokbmf kbvofmf phr `f Fmufbf Bfcohbf` f` Y[F]. Kstf sh`oAhmodcfcoób mk kbaokbmf pukmk skr rkf`ozfmf phr k` ChbMfths phr Fmufbf cotum troiuykbtk h `f Fmaobostrfcoób ]roiutfrof Aubocopf` (F]A), sokaprk y cufbmh `f Fmufbf lfyf kbvofmh `f kbaokbmf. Wkraotk rkf`ozfr k` cfaioh mk c`fsk mk ub vklácu`h mk cfaoób f su lhah`hefmf kbvofmf phr `f Fmufbf Ykeu`frozfcoób phr toph Bfcohbf`: pfrf ekstohbks chb mkumf thtf` pkrtkbkLhah`hefcoób mk cokbtks f` prhpoktfroh y rfmocfthrof fctuf` mk` vkláC`fsk cu`h.

vfrofr k` ahbth mk `f ifsk oaphboi`k y phr kbmk k` ahbth mk` oapuksth.

Sk chbsomkrf pfrf `f `oquomfcoób þbocfakbtk `fs ekstohbks chb mkumfs quk bh lfyfb rkf`ozfmh ub pfeh pfrcof`, fbu`fcoób mk fcckshrohs, mkscukbths frtácu`h 6;4, ?7, kxkbcohbks, prkscropcohbks h au`tfs fmaobostrftovf fmaobostrftovfs. s.  F` skr mfmh mk ifnf `f ekbkrfcoób mk` ahbth mk` oapuksth qukmf fbu`fmh f pfrIfnf Mkdbotovf phr Wkraotk fbu`fr mkbotovfakbtk k` rkeostrh mk ub vklá tor mk `f dkclf quk obmoquk k` mhcuakbth Dob mk vomf Þto` cu`h, phr k` mksush mk` aosah. chrrksphbmokbtk. Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f Ifnf Mkbotovf phr Sobokstrh mk  F` skr mfmh mk ifnf `f ekbkrfcoób mk`

ub vklácu`h, quk chbsostk kb `f fbu`fcoób mk su rk- ahbth mk` oapuksth qukmf fbu`fmh f pfrIfnf Mkdbotovf phr eostrh kb k` ehiokrbh aubocopf`, f kdkcths troiutfrohs, tor mk `f dkclf quk obmoquk k` mhcuakbth Sobokstrh cufbmh kstk lf sudromh mföhs orrkpfrfi`ks. chrrksphbmokbtk.

Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f Ifnf Mkbotovf phr Kxphrtfcoób  F` skr mfmh mk ifnf `f ekbkrfcoób mk` Ifnf Mkdbotovf phr

Kxphrtfcoób

mk ub vklácu`h, quk chbsostk kb `f fbu`fcoób mk` rk- ahbth mk` oapuksth qukmf fbu`fmh tkaeostrh mk ub vklácu`h f kdkcths troiutfrohs, cufbmh phrf`akbtk f pfrtor mk `f dkclf quk obmokstk lf somh trfs`fmfmh mk afbkrf mkbotovf dukrf quk k` mhcuakbth chrrksphbmokbtk. mk` tkrrothroh bfcohbf`.

Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f Ifnf ]kaphrf` phr Kxphrtfcoób mk ub vklácu`h, quk chbsostk kb `f suspkbsoób tkaIfnf ]kaphrf` phr phrf` mk` rkeostrh mk ub vklácu`h f kdkcths troiutfrohs, Kxphrtfcoób cufbmh kstk lf somh trfs`fmfmh mk afbkrf tkaphrf`

 F` skr mfmh mk ifnf `f ekbkrfcoób mk` ahbth mk` oapuksth qukmf fbu`fmf tkaphrf`akbtk f pfrtor mk `f dkclf quk obmoquk k` mhcuakbth chrrksphbmokbtk.

dukrf mk` tkrrothroh bfcohbf`. Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f Ifnf ]roiutfrof phr Yhih mk ub Ifnf ]roiutfrof phr vklácu`h, quk chbsostk kb `f suspkbsoób tkaphrf` mk su rkeostrh, f kdkcths troiutfrohs, cufbmh kstk lf somh Yhih rkphrtfmh chah rhifmh.

 F` skr mfmh mk ifnf `f ekbkrfcoób mk` ahbth mk` oapuksth qukmf fbu`fmf tkaphrf`akbtk lfstf `f rkcupkrfcoób mk` vklácu`h, f pfrtor mk `f dkclf quk obmoquk k` mhcuakbth chrrksphbmokbtk. Wkraotk `f lfio`otfcoób mk` rkeostrh mk` vklácu`h kb k`  F` rklfio`otfrsk k` rkeostrh, `f ekbkrfcoób Yklfio`otfcoób Ifnf ehiokrbh aubocopf` quk sk kbcukbtrk mfmh mk ifnf. mk` ahbth mk` oapuksth sk fctovf futhaætocfakbtk. Ykoaprksoób Ykphrtks

Kstf hpcoób `k pkraotk hitkbkr rkoaprksohbks mk `hs Ykphrtks mk Chbtrh` mk træaotks rkf`ozfmhs pfrf ub Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. vklácu`h kb ub mktkraobfmh eruph mk træaotks.

Obscropcoób Wkraotkkb Wksfmf obscroior `hs rkeostrhs ub vklácu`h mk` Ehiokrbh chbsomkrfmh Aubocopf` Afquobfrof mhbmk mk` Kb ifsk vklácu`h f `hsy `hs Mfths mfths ]ïcbochs mk `f pó`ozf rkeostrfmhs mk oaWhskkmhr kstk rfmocf, chah prhpokmfm mk ubh h vfrohs chbtrophrtfcoób sk mktkraobfræ k` ahbth mk` oaAfquobfrof Wksfmf iuykbtks, `hs cuf`ks shb `hs phskkmhrks morkcths. puksth y `f dkclf mk obocoh mk oapuksths.

=  

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` - k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Eruph Ykeostrh ]roiutfroh  F chbtobufcoób kbchbtrfræ ubf mkscropcoób mk `hs provo`keohs pro vo`keohs quk hthref cfmf rh` mk` eruph YKEOS]YH ]YOI[]Y OI[]FYOH mk `f fp`ocfcoób Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs.

Yh`

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Wkraotk mkbor y rkeostrfr ubf dfco`omfm mk pfehs kb

Ykeostrh W`fb Cuhtfs

cuhtfs f` Chbtroiuykbtk, pfrf k` cuap`oaokbth mk sus hi`oefcohbks troiutfrofs chrrksphbmokbtks f> Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. - Ekstohbks mk` Fbtoeuh Cómoeh ]roiutfroh. - Ekstohbks mk` Bukvh Cómoeh ]roiutfroh. - @f ekstoób voekbtk.

Wkraotk lfio`otfr bukvfakbtk ub W`fb mk Cuhtfs vkbcomh, sokaprk y cufbmh bh sk luiokskb supkrfmh Yklfio`otfcoób W`fb `hs 47 máfs mk lh`eurf kbtrk `f dkclf mk vkbcoaokbth Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. Cuhtfs mk `f proakrf cuhtf obcuap`omf y `f dkclf fctuf`. Wkraotk Fbu`fr ub W`fb mk Cuhtfs quk luioksk somh  Fbu`fcoób CuhtfsW`fb

mkbomh fbtkrohrakbtk. Kstk W`fb mk cuhtfs pukmk Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

Chbsu`tf W`fb Cuhtfs

Kstf hpcoób `k pkraotk chbsu`tfr> • @f mkbocoób mk p`fbks mk pfeh fshcofmhs f ub vklácu`h. • K` mktf``k mk cuhtfs pfefmfs mk ub p`fb. • K` mktf``k mk cuhtfs f pfefr mk ub p`fb. Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. • K` mktf``k mk `f mostroiucoób mk ahbths phr cfmf cuhtf.

Ykphrtk W`fb

Wkraotk ekbkrfr ub Ykphrtk quk chbtokbk obdhrafcoób shirk `hs rkeostrhs mk W`fbks mk Cuhtfs c`fso cfmhs phr su kstfmh kstfmh y  y phr k` pkrohmh mk mkdbocoób Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. mk` p`fb mk cuhtfs.

Cuhtfs

kbchbtrfrsk kb kstfmh fctovh, pkbmokbtk h vkbcomh.

Kxkbcohbks phr  Tklácu`h

Wkraotk rkeostrfr h fbu`fr `f Mospkbsf mk `f Hi`oef- Sk fp`ocf k` 677% mk kxkbcoób f `fs ekstohcoób ]roiutfrof pfrf vklácu`hs futhahthrks quk phr bks rkeostrfmfs, ks mkcor qukmf fbu`fmf `f `ky kstæb kxkbths mk` pfeh mk` Oapuksth f `f Wrh- mkumf pfrf `fs ekstohbks rkeostrfmfs. pokmfm.

Kxkbcohbks phr Obstotucoób

Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f mospkbsf mk `f hi`oefcoób troiu- Sk fp`ocf k` 677% mk kxkbcohbks f `fs ekstfrof kstfi`kcomf phr @ky f `hs vklácu`hs futhahth- tohbks mk `hs vklácu`hs sk`kccohbfmhs. rks mk prhpokmfm mk ubf Obstotucoób.

Kxkbcohbks Oapuksths f `fs ]rfbsdkrkbcofs

Wkraotk k` rkeostrh mk Kxkbcohbks f` Oapuksth Aubo- K` OA] qukmf kxkbth mk fcukrmh f `h kstfcopf` f `fs ]rfbsdkrkbcofs skeþb `fs `kyks futhbóao- i`kcomh kb `f `ky aubocopf`. cfs mk` aubocopoh mk @f Wfz. pfrtor mk `hsmk` kstfmhs bfbcokrhs sk cf`Wkraotk rkeostrfr fbu`fr `f ifsk oaphboi`k ub-  Fcu`f k` ahbth oapuksth, pfrf Chbtroiuvklácu`h kb ifsk fy `hs kstfmhs bfbcokrhs mk`mkchb

Ifsks Oaphboi`ks

troiuykbtk.

ykbtks Nurámochs. K` cæ`cu`h skræ modkrkbtk f` cæ`cu`h kb ifsk f tfi`fs.

;

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` - k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

 

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Yh`

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Wkraotk rkeostrfr h fbu`fr Mkscukbths f `fs Au`tfs mk` Oapuksth f `f Wrhpokmfm mk ekstohbks rk`ftovfs Mkscukbth Frtácu`h f` Bukvh Cómoeh ]roiutfroh, chbtkap`fmhs kb k` Frt. F rt. 6;4 OW 6;4 mk `f @ky B¾ 9=?9 y skeþb k` rke`fakbth mk cfmf aubocopoh.

Wfrf `fs ekstohbks chb Mkumf ]roiutfrof, mk fcukrmh f `h mospuksth phr k` aubocopoh sk fp`ocfræ ub mktkraobfmh phrckbtfnk mk mkscukbth f `fs au`tfs, rkmucokbmh `f mkumf.

Wkraotk rkeostrfr Mkscukbths f `fs Au`tfs mk` Oapuksth f `f Wrhpokmfm chbtkap`fmhs kb k` Frt. 6;4 Mkscukbth Frtácu`h mk `f @ky B¾ 9=?9 (Bukvh Cómoeh ]roiutfroh) kb cf6;4 OA] shs cuyf dkclf mk `f aobutf mk trfbsdkrkbcof pkrtkbkzcf f ekstohbks 9773 h phstkrohrks y skeþb k` rke`fakbth mk cfmf aubocopoh. Wkraotk rkeostrfr Mkscukbths f `fs Au`tfs phr k` Oapuksth f `f Wrhpokmfm mk ekstohbks rk`ftovfs f` Mkscukbth Frtácu`h  Fbtoeuh Cómoeh ]roiutfroh, chbtkap`fmhs kb k` Frt. ?7 OW ?7 mk `f @ky B¾ 63=7 (Fbtoeuh Cómoeh ]roiutfroh) y skeþb k` rke`fakbth mk cfmf aubocopoh. Wkraotk rkeostrfr Mkscukbths f `fs Au`tfs mk Oapuksth f `f Wrhpokmfm chbtkap`fmhs kb k` Frt. ?7 mk

Wfrf `hs OA]s quk bh lfyfb somh cfbck`fmhs kb k` tokaph kstopu`fmh, mk fcukrmh f `h mospuksth phr k` aubocopoh sk fp`ocfræ ub mktkraobfmh phrckbtfnk mk mkscukbth f `fs au`tfs, rkmucokbmh `f mkumf. Wfrf `fs ekstohbks chb Mkumf ]roiutfrof, mk fcukrmh f `h mospuksth phr k` aubocopoh sk fp`ocfræ ub mktkraobfmh phrckbtfnk mk mkscukbth f `fs au`tfs, rkmucokbmh `f mkumf. Wfrf `hs OA]s quk bh lfyfb somh cfbck`fmhs kb k` tokaph kstopu`fmh, mk fcukrmh f

@kydkclf B¾ 63=7 Cómoeh ]roiutfroh) ]roiutfroh) kb cfshs `h phr phrckbtfnk k` aubocopoh fp`ocfræ Mkscukbth Frtácu`h `f cuyf mk `f(Fbtoeuh aobutf mk trfbsdkrkbcof pkrtkbkzcf ub mospuksth mktkraobfmh mk sk mkscukbth ?7 OA] f ekstohbks 9779 h fbtkrohrks y skeþb k` rke`fakbth f `fs au`tfs, rkmucokbmh `f mkumf. mk cfmf aubocopoh.

Wrkscropcoób

Wkraotk rkeostrfr y fbu`fr `f Wrkscropcoób mk ekstoh- Sk kxtobeuk f mkumf mk `fs ekstohbks rkbks chb mkumf quk phr su fbtoeðkmfm, cuap`kb `f eostrfmfs chb `f prkscropcoób. chbmocoób mk prkscropcoób y f sh`ocotum mk` chbtroiuykbtk, puks ïstf bh ks mk hcoh.

Wkraotk rkeostrfr rkeostrfr y fbu`fr `f prkscropcoób prkscropcoób mk eks- Sk kxtobeuk f mkumf mk `fs ekstohbks rktohbks chb mkumf quk phr su fbtoeðkmfm cuap`kb eostrfmfs chb `f prkscropcoób. `f chbmocoób mk prkscropcoób kb `hs soeuokbtks cfshs> Wrkscropcoób Kspkcof`

 Fbu`fcoób  Fcckshrohs OW

• •

Ekstohbks quk tokbkb pfehs pfrcof`ks. Ekstohbks chb p`fb mk cuhtfs vkbcomh h fbu`fmh.

• Ekstoób chb rkctocfthroh. • Ekstohbks chb mkscukbths Frt.6;4. Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f Fbu`fcoób mk ubh h thmhs `hs fc- Wfrf `fs ekstohbks f `fs quk sk `ks fbu`k `hs ckshrohs ekbkrfmhs pfrf k` Oapuksth f `f Wrhpokmfm fcckshrohs, sk `ks rkmucoræ k` ahbth mk `f mk ub vklácu`h, quk cuap`f `hs rkquosoths, tfbth mk` mkumf troiutfrof.  Fbtoeuh Cómoeh ]roiutfroh chah mk` Bukvh Cómoeh ]roiutfroh.

4

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` - k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

 

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Yh`

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

 Fbu`fcoób Fcckshrohs OA]

Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f Fbu`fcoób mk ubh h thmhs `hs fcckshrohs ekbkrfmhs pfrf k` Oapuksth Aubocopf` f `f ]rfbsdkrkbcof mk ub vklácu`h, tfbth mk` Fbtoeuh Cómoeh ]roiutfroh chah mk` Bukvh Cómoeh ]roiutfroh.

Wfrf `hs OA]s quk bh sk lfyfb cfbck`fmh kb k` tokaph kstfi`kcomh, sk `ks fbu`f `hs fcckshrohs, phr kbmk sk `ks rkmucoræ k` ahbth mk `f mkumf troiutfrof.

Chbmhbfcoób `ky Aubocopf`

Chbmhbfcoób @ky Aubocopf` OA]

Wkraotk `f chbmhbfcoób mk mkumfs troiutfrofs mk @f mkumf troiutfrof mosaobuoræ kb fcukrmh f `f fp`ocfcoób mk `f `f @ky Aubocopf` dubcoób f` ahbth chbmhbfmh.  Futhbóaocf Brh.64/9769 Brh.64/9769 mk Ykeu`frozfcoób Th`ubtfrof mk Mkumfs ]roiutfrofs Aubocopf`ks. Wkraotk `f chbmhbfcoób mk mkumfs phr k` Oapuksth @f mkumf phr k` OA] mosaobuoræ kb Aubocopf` f `f trfbsdkrkbcofs mk fcukrmh f `f fp`ocf- dubcoób f` ahbth chbmhbfmh. coób mk `f @ky Aubocopf`  Futhbóaocf Brh.64/9769 Brh.64/9769 mk Ykeu`frozfcoób Th`ubtfrof mk Mkumfs ]roiutfrofs Aubocopf`ks.

Wkraotk k` Ykeostrh mk ubf Ifsk Oaphboi`k pfrf k` Ykeostrh Ifsk Oaphboi`k OA] (Oapuksth Aubocopf` f `f ]rfbsdkrkbcof) modk- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfOA]

rkbtk f `f cf`cu`fmf phr k` sostkaf.

coób.

Wkraotk Lfio`otfr `f @oquomfcoób pfrf ekstohbks quk Sk ekbkrf `f mkumf mk oapuksths Lfio`otfr Ekstohbks Wfrf kstæb sunktfs f prkscropcoób y quk bh kstæb sokbmh pfrf `fs ekstohbks lfio`otfmfs ak@oquomfcoób `oquomfmfs kb `f prhdhraf. mofbtk kstf hpcoób. Wkraotk rkeostrfr Au`tfs Fmaobostrftovfs kakrekb- @fs ekstohbks chb mkumf troiutfrof f tks mk ub prhcksh mk scf`ozfcoób y fp`ocfmfs phr `f `fs quk sk `ks fp`oquk kstf au`tf, ob Fmaobostrfcoób ]roiutfrof Aubocopf` f `fs ekstohbks crkakbtfræb k` ahbth f skr pfefmh. Au`tf Fmaobostrftovf OW fmkumfmfs phr Oapuksth f `f Wrhpokmfm mk Tklácu`hs y chrrksphbmokbtks f` Bukvh Cómoeh ]roiutfroh

Au`tf Fmaobostrftovf OA]

Wkraotk rkeostrfr Au`tfs Fmaobostrftovfs kakrekb- @hs OA]s f `hs quk sk `ks fp`oquk tks mk ub prhcksh mk scf`ozfcoób y fp`ocfmfs phr `f kstf au`tf, obcrkakbtfræb k` ahbth  Fmaobostrfcoób ]roiutfrof Aubocopf` f `fs ekstohbks fmkumfmh. fmkumfmfs phr k` Oapuksth Aubocopf` f `f ]rfbsdkrkbcof mk Tklácu`hs.

 Fbu`fcoób Ykcoihs

Wkraotk `f fbu`fcoób mk rkcoihs ekbkrfmhs phr mos- K` ahbth f skr pfefmh phr k` træaotk tobths træaotks pfrf Tklácu`hs quk sk kbcukbtrkb qukmf fbu`fmh.

Ikbkdcohs @ky

Wkraotk k` rkeostrh mk` ikbkcoh mk `f @ky Aubocopf` @fs ekstohbks f `fs quk sk `ks fp`oquk 969, pfrf ekstohbks chb mkumf mk` Oapuksth f `f kstk ikbkcoh rkmucorfb su mkumf.

 Fbu`fcoób mk Kxc`usohbks

Wkraotk fbu`fr k` rkeostrh mk kxc`usoób mk vklácu`hs Sk ekbkrf bukvfakbtk `f mkumf mk` mk prhpokmfm mk chbtroiuykbtks nurámochs quk `ks ch- oapuksth f pfrtor mk `f dkclf chb `f rrksphbmáf skr kxc`uomhs skeþb `kyks aubocopf`ks. quk sk rkeostrk `f fbu`fcoób.

Aubocopf`

rkeostrfmhs chah Hcof`ks.

Wrhpokmfm, W`fbks mk Cuhtfs y Au`tfs phr Haosoób mk Wfeh.

5

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` - k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

 

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Yh`

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

 Fbu`fcoób Au`tf  Fmaobostrftovf OA]

K` ahbth fmkumfmh phr chbckpth mk Wkraotk fbu`fr k` rkeostrh mk `f Au`tf Fmaobostrftovf OA] mosaobuoræ ubf vkz skf fbu`fmh mk ub Oapuksth Aubocopf` f `f ]rfbsdkrkbcof - OA]. k` rkeostrh.

 Fbu`fcoób Au`tf  Fmaobostrftovf OW

K` ahbth fmkumfmh phr chbckpth mk Wkraotk fbu`fr k` rkeostrh mk `f Au`tf Fmaobostrftovf OW mosaobuoræ ubf vkz skf fbu`fmh k` mk ub Oapuksth f `f Wrhpokmfm - OW. rkeostrh.

 Fbu`fcoób Ykcoih Cfaioh mk Skrvocoh Ahthcoc`ktf Ykphrtks ]roiutfrohs Kxc`usohbks Oapuksths  f `f Wrhpokmfm Mop`haætochs

Wkraotk `f fbu`fcoób mk` rkcoih ekbkrfmh phr k` trf- K` ahbth f skr pfefmh phr k` træaotk aotk mk cfaioh mk skrvocoh mk ubf ahthcoc`ktf. qukmf fbu`fmh. Wkraotk hitkbkr `hs rkphrtks oaprkshs mk `hs træaotks mk toph troiutfroh rkf`ozfmhs phr ubh h thmhs `hs Bh tokbk kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. hpkrfmhrks. Wkraotk rkeostrfr kxc`usohbks f `hs vklácu`hs mop`h-  F pfrtor mk `f dkclf rkeostrfmf bh sk aætochs mk prhpokmfm mk chbtroiuykbtks bfturf`ks ekbkrfræ `f mkumf mk oapuksths. ikbkcofmhs.

Wkraotk rkeostrfr kxc`usohbks f chbtroiuykbtks ikbk-  F pfrtor mk `f dkclf rkeostrfmf bh sk Kxc`usohbks Oapuksths  f `f Wrhpokmfm phr Tklácu`h

cofrohs, pfrf ub mktkraobfmh vklácu`h.

ekbkrfræ `f mkumf mk oapuksths.

Kxc`usohbks Oapuksths f `f Wrhpokmfm

Wkraotk rkeostrfr kxc`usohbks f chbtroiuykbtks ikbk-  F pfrtor mk `f dkclf rkeostrfmf bh sk ekbkrfræ `f mkumf mk oapuksths. cofrohs, pfrf vklácu`hs mk su prhpokmfm.

dkclf ahmocfmf bh sk Ahmodcfcoób Kxc`usohbks Wkraotk `f ahmocfcoób mk` rkeostrh mk Kxc`usohbks  F pfrtor mk `f dkclf

Oapuksths f `f Wrhpokmfm

Wfehs Wrkvohs OA]

Wfehs Wrkvohs OW

Oapuksths f `f Wrhpokmfm.

ekbkrfræ `f mkumf mk oapuksths.

Wkraotk k` rkeostrh mk pfehs OA], kdkctufmhs kb Sk cfbck`f `f mkumf mk` OA] ubf vkz htrhs sostkafs troiutfrohs mk` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf`. rkeostrfmh k` Wfeh Wrkvoh. K` rh` mkik skr sh`ocotfmh f` Y[F] mk afbkrf dhraf` phr k` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf`. Wkraotk k` rkeostrh mk pfehs OW OW,, kdkctufmhs kb htrhs K` pfeh prkvoh cuirk pfrcof` h thtf`sostkafs troiutfrohs mk` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf`. akbtk `f mkumf. K` rh` mkik skr sh`ocotfmh mk afbkrf dhraf` f` Y[F] phr k` Ehiokrbh Aubocopf`.

<  

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` - k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Eruph Ykeostrh Fmaobostrftovh  F chbtobufcoób kbchbtrfræ ubf mkscropcoób mk `hs provo`keohs pro vo`keohs quk hthref cfmf rh` mk` eruph YKEOS]YH FMAOBOS]YF]OTH mk `f fp`ocfcoób Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs.

Yh`

Mkscropcoób

Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f proakrf ktfpf mk `f ]rfbsaosoób ]rfbsdkrkbcof Bhraf` mk Mhaoboh mk Wrhpokmfm f totu`h hbkrhsh mk ub vklácu`h. Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f skeubmf ktfpf mk ubf ]rfbsdkrkbcof, kb `f quk rkeostrfræ k` ]kstoahboh Wrhthch`oChbtobufr ]rfbsdkrkbcof zfmh y/h `f Yksh`ucoób mk ]rfbsoth mkpkbmokbmh mk` aubocopoh mhbmk sk kbcukbtrk. ]rfbsdkrkbcof Kspkcof`

Mksostoaokbth mk

Sk ekbkrf k` Oapuksth Aubocopf` f `f ]rfbsdkrkbcof.

Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f ]rfbsaosoób mk Mhaoboh mk Wrh- Bh ekbkrf k` OA]. pokmfm mk ub vklácu`h quk f` kstfr rkeomh phr htrfs mosphsocohbks, bh ekbkrf k` Oapuksth Aubocopf` f `f ]rfbsdkrkbcof Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f Ykscosoób, Mksostoaokbth h Mkvh`ucoób, mk `f trfbsdkrkbcof mk ub vklácu`h, cufbmh Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquoïstf sk lf chbsh`omfmh chb k` træaotk mk Chbtobufcoób mfcoób.

]rfbsdkrkbcof

mk ]rfbsdkrkbcof y bh lfb trfbscurromh aæs mk ; máfs ]rfbsdkrkbcof læio`ks.

Cfaioh mk Yfmocfthrof

Wkraotk rkeostrfr k` Cfaioh mk Yfmocfthrof, ïstk ks ub prhcksh akmofbtk k` cuf` sk rkf`ozf k` trfs`fmh mk` rkeostrh mk ub vklácu`h mk ubf nurosmoccoób aubocopf` f htrf, kstk prhcksh sk mkik rkf`ozfr kb k` aubocopoh mkstobh.

Cfaioh mk Yfmocfthrof chb ]rfbsdkrkbcof

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Sk ekbkrf ub ahbth mk rkcoih phr `f knkcucoób mk` træaotk, kb k` aubocopoh mkstobh y `f ekbkrfcoób mk `f mkumf phr oapuksths chrrksphbmk f `f f`cf`máf mkstobh ubf vkz sk chbsh`omk `f rfmocfthrof. Wkraotk rkeostrfr k` træaotk chaiobfmh mk Cfaioh mk Sk ekbkrf ub ahbth mk rkcoih phr `f Yfmocfthrof chb ]rfbsdkrkbcof, ks mkcor sk rkf`ozf k` knkcucoób mk` træaotk y k` OA] kb k` rkeostrh mk` trfs`fmh mk` vklácu`h mk ubf nurosmoccoób aubocopoh mkstobh. aubocopf` f htrf y k` cfaioh mk mhaoboh mk prhpokmfm. Wkraotk rkeostrfr træaotk chaiobfmh Cfaioh `f Skknkcucoób ekbkrf ubmk`ahbth mkkbrkcoih phr mk Yfmocfthrof chbk`Ahmocfcoób mk Mfthsmk]ïcbochs, træaotk k` aubo-

Cfaioh Yfmocfthrof chb ks mkcor sk rkeostrf k` trfs`fmh mk` vklácu`h mk ubf copoh mkstobh y `f ekbkrfcoób mk `f Ahmodcfcoób mk Mfths  nurosmoccoób aubocopf` f htrf y `f ahmocfcoób mk `f mkumf phr oapuksths cf`cu`fmf chb ]ïcbochs obdhrafcoób mk Mfths ]ïcbochs mk ub vklácu`h, kstk `hs bukvhs mfths tïcbochs `k chrrksprhcksh sk mkik rkf`ozfr kb k` aubocopoh mkstobh. phbmkræ f `f f`cf`máf mkstobh ubf vkz chbsh`omfmf `f rfmocfthrof. Wkraotk rkeostrfr, rkeostrfr, k` cfaioh mk skrvocoh Wþi`och u H- Sk ekbkrf ub ahbth mk rkcoih phr Cfaioh mk Skrvocoh f cof` quk prkstf ub vklácu`h, f Skrvocoh Wfrtocu`fr. Wfrtocu`fr. `f knkcucoób mk` træaotk. _ k` ahbth Wfrtocu`fr mk` oapuksth sk cf`cu`f kb ifsk f` bukvh skrvocoh pfrtocu`fr. Wkraotk rkeostrfr, k` cfaioh mk skrvocoh Wfrtocu`fr u Sk ekbkrf ub ahbth mk rkcoih phr `f knkcucoób mk` træaotk. _ k` ahbth Cfaioh mk Skrvocoh f Hcof` quk prkstf ub vklácu`h, f Skrvocoh Wþi`och. mk` oapuksth sk cf`cu`f chbsomkrfbWþi`och mh `f kxkbcoób phr k` bukvh skrvocoh pþi`och mk` vklácu`h. Wkraotk rkeostrfr k` cfaioh mk skrvocoh Wþi`och h Wfrto- Sk ekbkrf ub ahbth mk rkcoih phr `f Cfaioh mk Skrvocoh f cu`fr quk prkstf ub vklácu`h, f Skrvocoh Hcof`. knkcucoób mk` træaotk. _ k` vklácu`h hdcof` ehzfræ mk `f kxkbcoób mk` oapuksth.

?

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` - k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

 

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Yh`

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Wkraotk rkeostrfr ubf ]frnktf mk Hpkrfcohbks Toekbtk, K` cæ`cu`h mk` oapuksth, chbtobufræ Ykbhvfcoób Skrvocoh pfrf ub vklácu`h quk tokbk Skrvocoh Wþi`och, chb k` ehzfbmh mk` ikbkcoh mk `f kxkbWþi`och hinktovh mk rkbhvfr kstk skrvocoh. coób phr k` toph mk skrvocoh pþi`och mk` vklácu`h. Wkraotk sh`ocotfr ub mup`ocfmh mk` Ckrtocfmh mk Wrh - Sk ekbkrf ub ahbth mk rkcoih phr `f Mup`ocfmh Ckrtodcfmh mk pokmfm mk ub vklácu`h, ekbkrfbmh ub bukvh bþakrh knkcucoób mk` træaotk. Wrhpokmfm mk chpof mk` mhcuakbth. Mup`ocfmh W`fquktf

Wkraotk sh`ocotfr ub mup`ocfmh mk `f W`fquktf mk ub Sk ekbkrf ub ahbth mk rkcoih phr `f vklácu`h, kb `hs soeuokbtks cfshs: Whr mktkrohrh, pïr- knkcucoób mk` træaotk. momf h rhih.

Mup`ocfmh W`fcf W`fquktf Tklácu`h

Wkraotk kaotor ub mup`ocfmh mk ubf W`fcf chb su rks- Sk ekbkrf ub ahbth mk rkcoih phr `f pkctovf W`fquktf mk ub Tklácu`h, kb `hs soeuokbtks cf- knkcucoób mk` træaotk. shs> rhih, kxtrfváh h mktkrohrh.

Mup`ocfmh W`fcf W`fquktf Ahthcoc`ktf

Wkraotk kaotor ub mup`ocfmh mk ubf W`fcf chb su rks- Sk ekbkrf ub ahbth mk rkcoih phr `f pkctovf W`fquktf mk ubf Ahthcoc`ktf, kb `hs cfshs mk knkcucoób mk` træaotk. rhih, kxtrfváh h mktkrohrh. Lfio`otf `hs træaotks mk Mup`ocfmh mk W`fcf W`fquktf

Lfio`otfcoób Mup`ocfmh mk W`fcf

Losthrof` vklácu`h Chbtobufr ]ræaotk

mk vklácu`hs h ahthcoc`ktfs mk `hs máfs mkspuïs mk lfikr rkf`ozfmh `hsmkbtrh træaotks mk>?7Cfaioh mk Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquoYfmocfthrof, Cfaioh mk Yfmocfthrof chb ]rfbsdkrkb- mfcoób. cof, Cfaioh mk Yfmocfthrof chb Ahmocfcoób mk Mfths ]ïcbochs, Cfaioh mk Yfmocfthrof chb Ahmocfcoób mk

Mfths ]ïcbochs y ]rfbsdkrkbcof. ]rfbsdkrkbcof. Wkraotk hitkbkr k` Losthrof` mk thmhs `hs træaotks rkf`ozfmhs mk ub Tklácu`h. Wkraotk chbtobufr k` træaotk mk Losthrof` mk Tklácu`h chb Chsth, sk lfio`otfræ sh`h so sk rkf`ozó k` pfeh mk` rkcoih ekbkrfmh.

Sk ekbkrf ub ahbth phr chbckpth mk` træaotk. Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

Wkraotk hitkbkr k` Losthrof` mk ub Tklácu`h shirk thmhs `hs træaotks rkf`ozfmhs chb kstk, sob ekbkrfr Losthrof` sob chsth

Ykeostrh hiskrvfmh

 Fbu`fr rkeostrh hiskrvfmhs

rkcoih pfrf puks`hs bh hpkrfmhrks tokbk chsth.chb Kstkbks aómu`h kstæ lfioBh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquo`otfmh mk rkf`ozfr ubf mfcoób. scf`ozfcoób. Wkraotk rkeostrfr I`hqukhs f trfvïs mk `hs cuf`ks sk oaphbkb rkstroccohbks f ub mktkraobfmh Tklácu`h, quk `k oap oapkmo kmoræb ræb rkf rkf`oz `ozfr fr cok cokrth rthss træ træaot aotks ks h pfe pfehs. hs. Bh tokbk bobeþb bobeþb kdkcth kdkcth kb `f `oq `oquouomfcoób. Wkraotk quotfr ubh h thmhs `hs I`hqukhs rkeostrfmhs pfrf ub vklácu`h quk pukmkb skr phr mosphsocoób mk `f Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquo F]A, phr ubf futhromfm nurosmoccohbf` h phr prhckshs mfcoób. mk scf`ozfcoób, skeþb `fs bhrafs mk cfmf aubocopoh

Crkfr ahtovh hiskrvfmh

Wkraotk crkfr ub bukvh ahtovh mk hiskrvfcoób pkrshbf`ozfbmh su f`cfbck mk i`hqukh y `f bfturf`kzf mk` Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquoaosah y quk `ukeh phmræ usfr pfrf k` rkeostrh mk mfcoób. hiskrvfcohbks f vklácu`hs. Wkraotk kaotor ckrtocfcohbks mk pfehs y rkeostrh mk`

Ckrtodcfcohbks

vklácu`h f sh`ocotum mk` chb chbtroiuykbtk.

Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

67  

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` - k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Yh`

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

 Fsoebfcoób mk Wrhpokmfm

Wkraotk fsoebfr `f prhpokmfm mk ub vklácu`h f` aosah Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquochbtroiuykbtk, pkrh chb bþakrh mk mhcuakbth mk mfcoób. omkbtomfm modkrkbtk.

Ykeu`frozfcoób mk BO] f CO

Wkraotk rkf`ozfr ubf fsoebfcoób mk prhpokmfm mk ub Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquochbtroiuykbtk quk eurf chah Chbtroiuykbtk Nurámoch mfcoób. [bopkrshbf` f Chbtroiuykbtk Bfturf`.

 Fmaobostrfcoób mk Chprhpoktfrohs

Wkraotk `f rkeu`frozfcoób h chrrkccoób mk `hs chprh- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquopoktfrohs mk ub vklácu`h. mfcoób.

Eruph F`afcks k Obvkbtfrohs  F chbtobufcoób kbchbtrfræ ubf mkscropcoób mk `hs provo`keohs pro vo`keohs quk hthref cfmf rh` mk` eruph F@AFCKBKS K OB TKB]FYOHS mk `f fp`ocfcoób Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs. Tklácu`hs.

Yh` Ykckpcoób Mhcuakbths Ykckpcoób Afsovf Mhcuakbths

Mkscropcoób

Wkraotk f ub usufroh mk kbtrkefs rkeostrfr `f rkckpcoób, mk` Mhcuakbth CYWTF -Ckrtocfmh mk Ykeostrh mk Wrh pokmfm mk` Tklácu`h Futhahthr oaprksh, fshcofmh f ub vklácu`h. Wkraotk f ub usufroh mk kbtrkefs rkeostrfr `f rkckpcoób, kb f`afcïb cloch, mk ]HMHS `hs Mhcuakbths (CYWTF‟s oaprkshs) fshcofmhs f ub pkmomh.

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

 Fbu`fcoób Ykckpcoób

Wkraotk f ub usufroh mk kbtrkefs fbu`fr `f rkckpcoób mk` Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f Mhcuakbth CYWTF chrrksphbmokbtk f ub vklácu`h, bh `oquomfcoób. kxostk fbu`fcoób afsovf.

Kbtrkef Mhcuakbths

Wkraotk rkeostrfr rkeostrfr `f kbtrkef mk ubh ub h h thmhs `hs mhcuakb- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f ths fshcofmhs f ub træaotk, f` chbtroiuykbtk. `oquomfcoób.

 Fbu`fcoób Kbtrkef

Wkraotk fbu`fr `f kbtrkef mk ubh h thmhs `hs mhcuakbths Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f kbtrkefmhs f` chbtroiuykbtk h f su rkprkskbtfbtk. `oquomfcoób.

Chbsu`tfs F`afcïb

Ykphrtks F`afcïb

Ahmodcfcoób Kbtrkef

Mhcuakbths

Wkraotk f ub usufroh mk kbtrkefs, rkf`ozfr chbsu`tfs phr Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f vklácu`h, mk `fs ]rfbsfccohbks ]rfbsfccohbks rkf`ozfmfs, rkf`ozfmfs, `hs mhcuakb- `oquomfcoób. ths rkcoiomhs y kbtrkefmhs mk` máf. Wkraotk f ub usufroh mk kbtrkefs, hitkbkr rkphrtks oa- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f prkshs mk `fs Ykckpcohbks, Kbtrkefs, Fbu`fcohbks y Kb- `oquomfcoób. trkefs phr ]ræaotk rkf`ozfmfs phr ïstk, kb ub rfbeh mk dkclfs mktkraobfmh. Wkraotk ahmocfr h lfio`otfr k` bþakrh prkoaprksh mk ub Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f Ckrtocfmh mk Wrhpokmfm. `oquomfcoób.

66

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` - k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

 

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Yh`

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Ykckpcoób Átkas

Wkraotk rkeostrfr `f rkckpcoób mk átkas (W`fcfs, W`fquktfs, CYWTFs) quk `k shb fsoebfmhs phr k` Y[F], phr F`afcïb Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f Erfbmk h phr ub usufroh supkrohr, mkpkbmokbmh mk` bovk` `oquomfcoób. f` quk pkrtkbkzcf su usufroh.

 Fsoebfcoób Átkas

Wkraotk rkeostrfr rkeostrfr `f fsoebfcoób mk átkas (W`fcfs, W`fquk- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f tfs y CYWTFs) f sus usufrohs mkpkbmokbtks. `oquomfcoób.

Obuto`ozfcoób Átkas

Wkraotk rkeostrfr rkeostrfr chah obuto`ozfmhs fquk``hs átkas quk phr Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f f`eþb ahtovh bh pukmkb skr uto`ozfmhs kb k` f`afcïb y `oquomfcoób. quk mkikb skr mkvuk`ths f` Y[F].

Wkraotk chbsu`tfr `fs Ykckpcohbks, Fsoebfcohbks k ObutoChbsu`tf Obvkbtfrohs `ozfcohbks rkf`ozfmfs phr sus Mkpkbmokbtks, fsá chah `fs Mosphboio`omfmks y Kxostkbcofs phr F`cf`máf k Átka. Chbsu`tf Mosphboio`omfm Wkraotk rkf`ozfr chbsu`tfs mk W`fcfs phr C`fsk mk Tklácu`h mosphboi`ks pfrf su usufroh. W`fcfs phr C`fsk  Tklácu`h

Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

Kbváh W`fcfs Obtkrohr

Wkraotk rkeostrfr rkeostrfr k` kbvoó mk p`fcfs f aubocopohs mk` obtk- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f rohr mk` pfás, sh`ocotfmfs kb dhraf futhaætocf phr k` sostk- `oquomfcoób. af chah rksu`tfmh mk træaotks mk rkkap`fquk.

Chbsu`tf W`fcfs Obtkrohr

Wkraotk rkeostrfr rkeostrfr k` kbvoó mk p`fcfs f aubocopohs mk` obtk- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f rohr mk` pfás, sh`ocotfmfs kb dhraf futhaætocf phr k` sostk- `oquomfcoób. af chah rksu`tfmh mk træaotks mk Ykkap`fquk.

Sh`ocotumks W`fcfs

Wkraotk rkf`ozfr `f fsoebfcoób mk W`fcfs, f `hs f`afckbks Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f clochs mk `hs aubocopohs f su cfreh, skeþb k` bþakrh mk `oquomfcoób. Ykphrtk mk Wkmomh.

Ykoaprksoób Ykphrtks  F`afcïb

Wkraotk hitkbkr rkoaprksohbks mk `hs modkrkbtks rkphrtks Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f mk chbtrh` mk `hs træaotks rkf`ozfmhs pfrf ub vklácu`h kb `oquomfcoób. k` eruph mk f`afckbks k obvkbtfrohs

69  

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` - k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Eruph Htrhs  F chbtobufcoób kbchbtrfræ ubf mkscropcoób mk `hs provo`keohs pro vo`keohs quk hthref cfmf rh` mk` eruph H]YHS mk `f fp`ocfcoób Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs.

Yh` Cokrrk ]ræaotk Obmovomuf` Cokrrk ]ræaotk  Fvfbzfmh Cfbck`fr ]ræaotk

Ykphrtk Wkmomhs  F`afcïb Iþsqukmf Ykphrtk Wkmomh Oaprksoób CYWTF Obmovomuf`

Mkscropcoób Wkraotk chbsh`omfr `hs træaotks pkbmokbtks mk ub vklácu`h kb pfrtocu`fr. Ks `f hpkrfcoób obmospkbsfi`k pfrf quk ub træaotk pukmf pukmf oberksfr kb ub pkmomh. Wkraotk chbsh`omfr y chbc`uor kb dhraf mkbotovf mkbotovf ub CHBN[B]H mk træaotks mk ub aosah toph toph h mk ]HMHS ]HMHS `hs tophs, obocofmhs kb ub mktkraobfmh mktkraobfmh rfbeh mk dkclfs y quk bh tkbefb mkumf bo htrfs ktfpfs mk træaotk pkbmokbtks. Wkraotk Fbu`fr ubf h thmfs `fs ktfpfs mk ub træaotk sokaprk y cufbmh ïstk bh sk lfyf ckrrfmh.

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

Wkraotk ekbkrfr ub Bukvh Wkmomh y su rkspkctovh rkphr- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f tk oaprksh, pfrf thmhs `hs træaotks quk lfyfb ckrrfmh, `oquomfcoób. fsoebæbmh`k ub omkbtocfmhr þboch, quk ks k` Bþakrh mk

Wkmomh.

Wkraotk `f iþsqukmf mk ub pkmomh rkf`ozfmh mk ubh h aæs Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f mhcuakbths quk mkikb skr kbtrkefmhs f` chbtroiuykbtk. `oquomfcoób. Wkraotk rkf`ozfr `f oaprksoób mk` CYWTF mk ub vklácu`h Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f kb pfrtocu`fr. `oquomfcoób.

Oaprksoób CYWTF Afsovf

Wkraotk rkf`ozfr `f oaprksoób mk thmhs `hs CYWTF‟s pkb- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f mokbtks mk oaprksoób ekbkrfmhs kb ub rfbeh mk dkclfs `oquomfcoób. mktkraobfmh.

Ykoaprksoób CYWTF

Wkraotk rkf`ozfr `f rkoaprksoób mk` CYWTF pfrf ub vklácu- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `h kb pfrtocu`fr. `oquomfcoób.

Chbtrh`CYWTF Oaprksohbks

Wkraotk rkf`ozfr ub chbtrh` mk `fs oaprksohbks rkf`ozfmfs, Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f rkeostrfbmh `f cfbtomfm thtf` mk oaprksohbks chrrkctfs `oquomfcoób. prhcksfmfs phr máf.

Lfio`otfcoób Ykoaprksoób CYWTF

Wkraotk lfio`otfr `f Ykoaprksoób mk` CYWTF, mk ub vklácu- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `h, pfsfmfs `fs 9= lhrfs mkspuïs mk lfikr somh oaprksh. `oquomfcoób. Wkraotk kaotor k` Ckrtocfmh mk Ykeostrh mk Wrhpokmfm mk` Sk ekbkrf ub ahbth phr chbckp-

 Fctuf`ozfcoób CYWTF

 Fctuf`ozfcoób CYWTF sob chsth

Chbsu`tfs

 Tklácu`h Futhahthr (CYWTF) fctuf`ozfmh f `f dkclf, yf skf phr ahmocfcoób mk mfths mk` vklácu`h h mk` prhpok tfroh. Wkraotk `f kaosoób mk` CYWTF fctuf`ozfmh f `f dkclf, yf skf phr ahmocfcoób mk mfths mk` vklácu`h h mk` prhpok tfroh. Kstf trfbsfccoób phr `h ekbkrf` ks phr sh`ocotum mk `f Fmaobostrfcoób ]roiutfrof ]roiutfrof Aubocopf` phr `h quk bh tokbk chsth. Wkraotk f `f Fmaobostrfcoób ]roiutfrof Aubocopf` chbsu`tfr mfths, trfaotks y k` kstfmh mk ub u b vklácu`h.

th mk `f fctuf`ozfcoób.

Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

63  

[bomfm mk Ekstoób Obtkrobstotucohbf` - k @kfrbobe y Cfpfcotfcoób

Euáf mk Yh`ks - Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs

Eruph Ykphrtks y Chbsu`tfs  F chbt c hbtob obufc ufcoó oóbb kbc k bchbt hbtrfr rfrææ ubf u bf mks mkscro cropco pcoób ób mk `h `hss pro p rovo vo`ke `keohs ohs quk hth hthref ref cfm cfmff rh` r h` mk` eru eruph ph YK YKWHY WHY]KS ]KS  _ CHBS C HBS[@]FS [@]FS mk m k `f ` f fp`o f p`ocfc cfcoób oób Y[F] BK] - Tklá Tk lácu cu`hs `hs..

Yh` Chbsu`tfs Chbsu`tf Bþakrh CYWTF

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Wkraotk f `f Fmaobostrfcoób ]roiutfrof Aubocopf` chbsu`tfr Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f mfths, trfaotks y k` kstfmh mk ub vklácu`h. `oquomfcoób. Wkraotk chbsu`tfr k` bþakrh fctuf` mk CYWTF mk ub vk- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f lácu`h. `oquomfcoób. Wkraotk hitkbkr rkphrtks oaprkshs mk `hs ]ræaotks rkf`o- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f zfmhs phr ubh h thmhs `hs hpkrfmhrks mk` aubocopoh `oquomfcoób.

]ræaotks phr Hpkrfmhr Kstk aómu`h mkikráf skr fsoebfmh f ub usufroh mk bbovk` supkrohr, ks mkcor f ub supkrvoshr. Kstf hpcoób `k pkraotk hitkbkr rkphrtks oaprkshs sh`f- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f Mktf``k ]ræaotks Ykphrtks ]roiutfrohs

]rfbsfccohbks ]roiutfrofs phr Hpkrfmhr Mktf``k ]rfbsfccohbks ]roiutfrofs

akbtk mk `hs ]ræaotks rkf`ozfmhs phr k` usufroh chbkc- `oquomfcoób. tfmh. Wkraotk hitkbkr ub rkphrtk chb k` mktf``k mk ub sh`h toph mk træaotk troiutfroh mk ubh h thmhs `hs usufrohs quk knkcutfrhb kstk toph mk træaotk, kb ub mktkraobfmh rfbeh mk dkclfs. Kstf hpcoób `k pkraotk hitkbkr ub rkphrtk mk ubf h thmfs `fs trfbsfccohbks troiutfrofs rkf`ozfmfs phr ub usufroh kb pfrtocu`fr h phr thmhs `hs usufrohs, kb ub mktkraobfmh rfbeh mk dkclfs.

Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób. Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f `oquomfcoób.

Wkraotk hitkbkr sh`fakbtk rkphrtks oaprkshs mk `fs trfb- Bh tokbk bobeþb kdkcth kb `f sfccohbks troiutfrofs rkf`ozfmfs phr k` hpkrfmhr chbkctfmh `oquomfcoób. f `f fp`ocfcoób.

Eruph @oquomfcoób  F chbtobufcoó chbto bufcoóbb kbchbtrfræ kbchb trfræ ubf ub f mkscropcoób mkscr opcoób mk `hs provo` provo`keohs keohs quk hthref hth ref cfmf rh` mk` eruph @OV[OM @OV[OMFCOÓB FCOÓB mk `f fp`ocfcoób Y[F] BK] - Tklácu`hs.

Yh` Wrhdhraf

Mkscropcoób

Kdkcth kb `f @oquomfcoób

Wkraotk hitkbkr k` rkphrtk mk `hs rksu`tfmhs mk` prhcksh Sk hitokbk ubf prhdhraf mktf``fmk `oquomfcoób mk` Sostkaf ]roiutfroh Aubocopf`, pfrf ub mf h rksuaomf mk `f hi`oefcoób vklocu`h. troiutfrof mk` vklocu`h.