Guía de Práctica N-4

 

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0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z

PS663

SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

BJP[-SLJ  JR

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD M@ IDY@[DYJD L± ;

0. CVQCF[YDVFDQÇ@ JLBY@YYDO@ DIOC[JRDV  

Ycfdldfcr c jkcltjbjf`r m`s prjlfjp`mcs i`lk`s quc prcsclt`l `meulds fdgpucstds cl sus cspcftrds JY.

FDLVJKCY@FJDLCV [CÖYJF@V M` pdrfjöl jlbr`rrdo` kcm cspcftrd cmcftrdg`elêtjfd sc kjvjkc cl trcs rcejdlcs> cm jlbr`rrdod fcrf`ld, gckjd y mco`ld, `sç ldgir`kds pdr su rcm`fjöl fdl cm cspcftrd vjsjimc. Cm jlbr`rrdod mco`ld (`prdxjg`k`gcltc ;11-01 fg-0) sc clfucltr` `ky`fcltc ` m` rcejöl kc gjfrddlk`s, pdscc ul` i`o` clcreç` y puckc scr us`kd cl cspcftrdsfdp cspcftrdsfdpj` j` rdt`fjdl`m. Cm jlbr`rrdod gckjd (`prdxjg`k`gcltc ;111-;11 fg-0) puckc scr us`kd p`r` cstukj`r m`s vjir`fjdlcs bulk`gclt`mcs y m` cstruftur` rdt`fjdl`m vjir`fjdl`m, gjcltr`s quc cm jlbr`rrdod fcrf`ld (0;111-;111 fg-0) puckc cxfjt`r sdirctdlds d vjir`fjdlcs `rgöljf`s. M` cspcftrdsfdpj` jlbr`rrdo` sc i`s` cl cm hcfhd kc quc m`s gdmêfum`s tjclcl brcfuclfj`s ` m`s fu`mcs rdt`l y vjir`l, cs kcfjr, mds gdvjgjcltds kc rdt`fjöl y vjir`fjöl gdmcfum`rcs tjclcl ljvcmcs kc clcreç` kjsfrctds (gdkds ldrg`mcs vjir`fjdl`mcs). M`s brcfuclfj`s rcsdl`ltcs d brcfuclfj`s vjir`fjdl`mcs sdl kctcrgjl`kds pdr m` bdrg` kc m`s supcrbjfjcs kc clcreç` pdtclfj`m gdmcfum`r, m`s g`s`s kc mds àtdgds y, cvcltu`mgcltc pdr cm `fdpm`gjcltd vjiröljfd `sdfj`kd0  M`s i`lk`s kc vjir`fjöl gàs f`r`ftcrçstjf`s kc `meulds fdgpucstds sc puckcl vcr cl cm fu`krd ;.0. Cst` têfljf` pcrgjtc kctcrgjl`r cstruftur`s kc fdgpucstds dreàljfds.

FS@KYD FS@K YD ;. ;.0 0 Rjir`fjdlcs Rjir`fjdl cs gdmcfum`rcs gdm cfum`rcs cl cl m` cspcftr cspcftrdsfd dsfdpj` pj` jlbr`rr jlbr`rrdo` do`

Erupd bulfjdl`m 

0 Bucltc

I`lk`` 

(fg-0) 

kc m` jlbdrg`fjöl? https?//cs.wjnjpckj`.dre/wjnj/Cspcftrdsfdpj`Tjlbr`rrdo` https?//cs.wjnjpckj`.dre/wjnj/Cspcftrdsfdpj`Tjlbr`rrdo`

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663

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BJP[-SLJ 

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

F-H t

9:31-9811

FH9 b FH6 b FH9 b (; ö gàs) 7FH t F7F t (`jsm`kd) F7F t (fdloue`kd) F-H bb (cl cm pm`ld) F-H b (gdldsustjtuçkd) F-H b (kjsustjtuçkd - C) F-H b (kjsustjtuçkd - 0,0)

~0;23 ~0653 ~591 6011-6101 02:1-0261 02;1-0201 0;61-09:1 ~::1 y ~:01 ~:51 ~8:1

F-H - _) F-Hb (kjsustjtuçkd b (trjsustjtuçkd) F-H t (`fctjmêljfd) FF t (trjpmc clm`fc) F-H b (`fctjmêljfd) F-H t F7F t F-H b (gdld) F-H b (drtd) F-H b (gct`) F-H b (p`r`)

~511 ~803 ~6611 ~9031 231-211 6191-6111 ~0211 y ~0;53 551-561 y 503-283 551-563 ~881 y ~581 y ~2:1 831-811

Àfjkds

D-H t F-D t F-D-F t (kj`mqujm) F-D-F t (kj`rjm) F-H t (`mkchçkd) F7D t F7D t I`lk``  D-H t F7D t

~6231 d 6;11-6611 0921-0111 0611-0111 ~0931 y ~0091 ~9831 y ~9531 ~0593 ~0503 (fg-0)  6;11-9;11 0561-0511

f`ridxçmjfds

F-D bt D-H

0691-0901 0;;1-0;11

@mf`lds

@mquclds

@mqujlds

@rdgàtjfds

@mfdhdmcs Êtcrcs @mkchçkds Fctdl`s Erupd bulfjdl`m 

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z

PS663

SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

BJP[-SLJ 

Êstcrcs Fmdrurds kc àfjkds @lhçkrjkds

@gjl`s

@gjk`s

H`murds kc `mqujmd

 Ljtrjmds

F7D t

0531-0563

F-F(D)-F t (`fct`tds) F-F(D)-F st (cm rcstd) F7D t F-Fm st F7D t F-D t  L-H t  L-H b F-L t (`mqujm) F-L t (`rjm)

0921-0961 0901-0021 0801-0553 561-331 0861-0811 y 0553-05;1 0611-:11 6311-6611 02;1-0311 0911-0193 0621-0931

 L-H  L-H bt F7D t  L-H b  L-H k (0d) F-B t F-Fm t F-Ir t F-J t F,L t (trjpmc clm`fc)

~811 6311-6081 0281-0261 02;1-0331 0351-0303 0;11-0111 583-3;1 231-301 211-;83 ~9931

`

  t 7 vjir`fjöl kc tclsjöl>

 7 kcbdrg`fjöl b  7

COCYFJFJDV Jltcrprct`fjöl Jltc rprct`fjöl kc cspcftrds Jlbr`rrdod @ fdltjlu`fjöl, sc gucstr`l mds cspcftrds JY kc v`rjds fdgpucstds, Jkcltjbjquc m`s i`lk`s kc vjir`fjöl gàs jgpdrt`ltcs p`r` f`k` uld kc cmmds. Mds cspcftrds h`l sjkd tdg`kds kc  Ljst sfjcltjbjf tcfhljf`m tcfhljf`m k`t`i`sc. (http?//wciiddn.ljst.edv/fh (http?//wciiddn.ljst.edv/fhcgjstry). cgjstry).

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663 BJP[-SLJ 

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0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663 BJP[-SLJ 

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663 BJP[-SLJ 

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

BJP[-SLJ 

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

Fucstjdl`rjd 0) ´Fuàmcs sdl m`s prjlfjp`mcs i`lk`s kc `isdrfjöl p`r` ul `mf`ld `m f`ld cl ul cspcftrd kc JY4 9) ´Fögd kjstjleuc ul` `gjl` prjg`rj` kc ul` scfulk`rj` cl ul cspcftrd kc JY4 6) ´Fögd kjstjleuc ul `mf`ld, kc `mqucld y ul `mqujld cl ul cspcftrd kc JY4 ;) ´Fögd kjstjleuc ul `mkchçkd kc ul` fctdl` cl ul cspcftrd kc JY4 3) ´Puê vjir`fjdlcs f`r`ftcrçstjf`s prcsclt` ul àfjkd f`ridxçmjfd p`r` mdf`mjz`rmd cl ul cspcftrd kc JY4 2) ´Puê i`lk`s mc k`l m` p`ut` p`r` kjbcrclfj`r ul êstcr kc ul` fctdl`, ` quê vjir`fjöl fdrrcspdlkc4 5) ´Fögd kjstjleuc ul` `gjl` prjg`rj` kc ul` scfulk`rj` cl ul cspcftrd JY4

9. CVQCF[YDVFDQ CVQCF[YDVFDQÇ@ Ç@ SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIM SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC C DIOC[JRDV  

Ycfdldfcr m`s f`r`ftcrçstjf`s kc ul cspcftrd SR- vjsjimc.

 

Qrcp`r`r ul` gucstr` dreàljf` `kcfu`k` p`r` ditclcr su cspcftrd SR-vjsjimc.

 

Rcrjbjf`r m` rcm`fjöl cltrc m` fdlfcltr`fjöl kc m` sdmufjöl kcm fdgpucstd y m` `isdri`lfj` `isdri`lf j` p`r` mcftur` fdl cspcftrdbdtögctrd SR.

FDLVJKCY@FJDLCV [CÖYJF@V M` cspcftrdsfdpj` umtr`vjdmct`-vjsjimc utjmjz` r`kj`fjdlcs cmcftrdg`elêtjf`s cmcftrdg`elêtjf`s fuy` mdlejtuk kc dlk` cstà fdgprclkjk` cltrc mds 011 y mds 811 lg, fuyd cbcftd sdirc m` g`tcrj`

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105

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PS663

SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

BJP[-SLJ 

dreàljf` cs prdkufjr tr`lsjfjdlcs cmcftröljf`s cltrc mds drijt`mcs `tögjfds y/d gdmcfum`rcs kc m` sust`lfj`. CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ SR-RJVJIMC

S M [ Y @ R J D M C [ @

R J V J I M C

SR mco`ld 011 lg

911 lg

681 lg

811 lg

 

Bjeur` L¿;.0? Ycejöl kcm cspcftrd utjmjz`kd cl m` cspcftrdsfdpj` SR-Rjsjimc. M` `isdrfjöl gdmcfum`r cl m` rcejöl umtr`vjdmct` y vjsjimc kcm cspcftrd kcpclkc kc m` cstruftur` cmcftröljf` kc m` gdmêfum`. M` `isdrfjöl kc clcreç` cxfjt` mds cmcftrdlcs y  pcrgjtc cm p`sd kc kc cmcftrdlcs kc ljvcmcs gcld gcldss clcreêtjfds ` g`ydrcs.

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h 9p

9p

9p

9p

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

 

Bjeur` L¿;.9? F`gijd cl m` fdlbjeur`fjöl cmcftröljf`, pdr `isdrfjöl kc r`kj`fjdlcs cmcftrdg`elêtjf`s. cmcftrdg`elêtjf` s. [r`lsjfjöl

  ↙  *

M` cspcftrdsfdpj` SR-vjsjimc puckc kjstjleujrsc cl trcs rcejdlcs?  

Cm umtr`vjdmct` fcrf`ld. Mm`g`kd t`gijêl fu`rzd, fdgprclkc cltrc 911 - ;11 lg. M` `tgösbcr` cs tr`lsp`rcltc ` cst` r`kj`fjdl.

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663

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Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

BJP[-SLJ   

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105

Cm umtr`vjdmct` mco`ld. Mm`g`kd t`gijêl kc v`fçd, fdgprclkc mdlejtukcs gcldrcs kc 911 lg kdlkc mds e`scs kc m` `tgösbcr` `isdricl r`kj`fjöl, p`r` tdg`r cspcftrds cl cstc r`led, cs lcfcs`rjd h`fcr v`fjd p`r` cmjgjl`r m`s scð`mcs kcm `jrc.

 

Cm vjsjimc.  Fdgprclkjkd cltrc ;11 lg y 81 8111 lg, fdrrc fdrrcspdlkc spdlkc `m r`led rcfcptjimc `m dod hug`ld (fdmdrcs). Cm fdmdr discrv`kd kcm fu`krd ;.0 fdrrcspdlkc `m fdmdr quc rcfcpt` cm dod hug`ld fu`lkd m` muz vjsjimc cs `isdrijk` pdr ul` sust`lfj` quc `isdric r`kj`fjöl kc ul fdmdr kc r`kj`fjöl, cocgpmd sust`lfj` quc `isdric rdod, sc vcr` vcrkc.

FS@KYD ;.9 Cspc Cspcftrd ftrd kc muz vjsjimc  

Mdlejtuk kc dlk` kc

Fdmdr kc m` r`kj`fjöl

Fdmdr discrv`kd

531 ‖  299  299

Ydod

Rcrkc

299- 3:5

 L`r`lo`

@zum

3:5 ‖  355  355

@g`rjmmd

@zum dsfurd

355 ‖  ;:9  ;:9

Rcrkc

Rjdmct`

;:9 ‖  ;33  ;33

@zum

Ydod

;33 - 681

Rjdmct`

@g`rjmmd vcrkdsd

r`kj`fjöl

M` cspcftrdsfdpj` SR-vjsjimc pcrgjtc jkcltjbjf`r ` frdgöbdrds quc kcs`rrdmm`l fdmdr d frdgöbdrcs fdl ul sjstcg` kc cmcftrdlcs fdloue`kds.

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

BJP[-SLJ 

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

Mds cspcftrds SR sdl i`st`ltcs sclfjmmds, eclcr`mgcltc prcsclt`l ul pjfd i`st`ltc `lfhd, fuy` uijf`fjöl sc rc`mjz` rcejstr`lkd m` mdlejtuk kc dlk` kc gàxjg` `isdrfjöl gàx. Cst` mdlejtuk kc dlk` sc puckc cstjg`r gckj`ltc m`s rcem`s kc Uddkw`rk. Q`r` pdkcr `pmjf`r fdrrcft`gcltc m`s rcem`s kc Uddw`rk-Bjcscr-Nuhl y Vfdtt sc rcqujcrc tclcr cl fuclt` m`s fdlsjkcr`fjd fdlsjkcr`fjdlcs? lcs?

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

BJP[-SLJ 

Ldt`- Fu`lkd

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

ul` gdmêfum` fdltjclc t`ltd, ul sjstcg` kc kjcld hdgd`llum`r y ul

sjstcg` kjcld hctcrd`lum`r kcltrd kc su sjstcg` frdgöbdrd lÿfmcd, sc fdlsjkcr` quc cs cm sjstcg` hdgd`lum`r kctcrgjl` cm kjcld i`sc y cl fdlscfuclfj` sc mmcv`l ` f`id mds fàmfumds fdlsjkcr`lkd fdlsjkcr`lkd v`mdr kc kjcld i`sc 905 lg.

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663

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BJP[-SLJ  9.0

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

Fdrrcm`fjdlcs kjclds fdloue`kds

Ycem`s kc wdkw`rk-Bjcscr  p`r` pdmjclds quc fdltjclcs h`st` fu`trd kdimcs clm`fcs fdloue`kds?  j) R`mdr kcm kjcld i`sc 7 905 lg jj) R`mdr kcm kjcld hctcrd`lum`r i`sc 7 90; lg jjj) sjstcg` kjcld hdgd`lum`r 7 62 lg jv) sustjtuycltc `mqujmd d rcstd `lum`r uljkd `m frdgöbdrd 7 3 lg v) Kdimc clm`fc quc cxtjclkc m` fdloue`fjöl 7 61 lg vj) Mds kdimcs clm`fcs cxdfçfmjfd cl cm frdgöbdrd 7 3 lg vjj) Erupds Erupds pdm`rcs? `) -D@f 7 1 lg i) -D`mqujmd7 2 lg f)-Fm, -Ir7 3 lg 9.9

Fdrrcm`fjdlcs pdmjclds fdloue`kds

Ycem`s kc wdkw`rk-Bjcscr p`r` fdgpucstds f`ridlçmjfds  -jls`tur`kds? Qdmjclldl`s 0.R`mdr kc i`sc? cldl` i`sc `) fctdl` `fçfmjf` ,  jls`tur`k` 7 90; lg  i) fctdl` `mjfçfmjf` kc 2 gjcgirds ,  jls`tur`k`7903 lg f) fctdl` `mjfçfmjf` kc 3 gjcgirds ,  jls`tur`k` 7 919 lg k) `mkchçkd , -jls`tur`kd 7 9901 01 lg c) êstcrcs kc àfjkds f`ridxçmjfds ,  jls`tur`kds 7 0:3 lg 9. Vustjtuycltc `mqujmd d rcstd `lum`r cl pdsjfjöl

7 01 lg

6. Vustjtuycltc `mqujmd d rcstd `lum`r cl pdsjfjöl ι 7 09 lg 

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

BJP[-SLJ 

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

;. Vustjtuycltc `mqujmd d rcstd kc `ljmmd cl pdsjfjdlcs  y pdstcrjdrcs 7 08 lg   3. Kdimc clm`fc quc cxtjclkc m` fdloue`fjöl 7 61 lg 2. Kdimcs clm`fcs cxdfçfmjfd 7 3 lg 5. Vjstcg` hdgdkjcld 7 6: lg 8. Mds erupds pdm`rcs? `) -DH cl m` pdsjfjöl  7 63 lg -DH cl m` pdsjfjöl ι 7 61 lg  -DH cl m` pdsjfjöl , λ 7 31 lg   i) -D@f cl pdsjfjdlcs pdsjfjdlcs , ι, , λ 7 2 lg  f) -DGc cl pdsjfjöl  7 63 lg -DGc cl m` pdsjfjöl ι 7 61 lg  -DGc cl pdsjfjöl  7 05 lg -DGc cl m` pdsjfjöl λ 7 60 lg   k) -Fm cl pdsjfjöl ΰ 7 03 lg   -Fm cl m` pdsjfjöl ι 7 09 lg  c) -Ir cl pdsjfjöl ΰ 7 93 lg   -Ir cl m` pdsjfjöl ι 7 61 lg  b) -LY  9 cl m` pdsjfjöl ι 7 :3 lg   9.6

Fdrrcm`fjdlcs p`r`fdgpucstds `rdg`tjfds

Fu`krd ;.6 Ycem`s kc Vfdtt p`r` m` prckjffjöl kc m` i`lk` N cl sdmvcltc ct`ldm  

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663 BJP[-SLJ 

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

Fu`krd ;.; Ycem`s kc Vfdtt p`r` m` prckjffjöl kc m` i`lk` N cl sdmvcltc ct`ldm 

@ gdkd kc cocgpmd?

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z

PS663

SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

BJP[-SLJ 

9. 9.; ;

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

Fdrrcm`fjdlcs Fdrrcm`fjdl cs p`r` f`rdtcldjkcs f`rdtcldj kcs

Ycem`s kc Uddkw`rk-Bjcscr bulfjdl`l ijcl p`r` kjclds fdloue`kds y pdmjclds fdl h`st` ; clm`fcs kdimcs d gclds. Fjcrtds pjegcltds kc m`s pm`lt`s t`mcs fdgd mds f`rdtcldjkcs tjclcl jlfmusd gàs kc ; kdimcs clm`fcs fdloue`kds. Q`r` pdmjclds fdloue`kds quc tjclcl gàs kc ; kdimcs clm`fcs, m`s rcem`s Bjcscr-Nuhl sc kcicl `pmjf`r fdl cm bjl kc ditclcr m` mdlejtuk kc dlk` kc gàxjg` `isdrfjöl.

Ycem` Bjcscr-Nuhl p`r` pdmjclds fdl gàs kc fu`trd kdimcs clm`fcs fdloue`kds Kc `fucrkd fdl m` rcem` kc Bjcscr-Nuhl m` sjeujcltc cfu`fjöl sc puckc us`r p`r` rcsdmvcr  p`r` m` mdlejtuk kkcc dlk` kc gà gàxjg` xjg` `is `isdrfjöl drfjöl kc g`x y t`gijêl f`p`fjk`k kc `isdrfjöl gàxjg` γg`x?  g`  x g`x



 00;



3  G





;8 l ;8,   ,1



0, 5 l 



02, 02, 3 Y clkd



01 Ycxd cxd

kdlkc? g`x cs m` mdle mdlejtuk jtuk kc dlk` kcm gàxjgd kc `isdrfjöl G ccss cm lÿgcrd kc sustjtuycltcs kc `mqujmd d rcsjkuds `lum`rcs cl cm sjstcg` kc `ljmmd fdloue`kd, l cs cm lÿgcrd kc kdimcs clm`fcs fdloue`kds, Y clkd cs cm lÿgcrd kc `ljmmds fdl kdimcs clm`fcs clkdfçfmjfds cl cm sjstcg` fdloue`kd Y cxd cs cm lÿgcrd kc `ljmmds fdl kdimcs clm`fcs cxdfçfmjfds cl cm sjstcg` fdloue`kd.

       g`x

 

0, 5;

x 01 ;

l

.

 

 

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PS663

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BJP[-SLJ 

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

kdlkc, γg`x cs m` f`p`fjk`k kc `isdrfjöl gàxjg` y l cs cm lÿgcrd kc kdimcs clm`fcs fdloue`kds. Qdr md t`ltd, cm usd kc m`s cfu`fjdlcs `ltcrjdrc `ltcrjdrcs, s, sc puckc ditclcr m` mdlejtuk kc dlk` kc gàxjg` `isdrfjöl (g`x) y m` f`p`fjk`k kc `isdrfjöl gàxjg` ( g`x).

COCYFJFJDV  @pmjmj f`fj  @p f`f j dl dlcs cs k kc c mm`s `s rcem r cem `s k kc c Udk Udkw w `rk -Bjcs -Bjcscr-N cr-Nuh uhl-Vf l-Vfdt dttt 0.- Kjsfut` m`s g`x `isdri`lfj` p`r` f`k` ul` kc mds sjeujcltcs frdgöbdrds?

9.- Kjsfut` m`s g`x `isdri`lfj` p`r` f`k` ul` kc mds sjeujcltcs frdgöbdrds?

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

BJP[-SLJ 

6.- Kjsfut` g`x  y

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

 , sceÿl m`s rcem`s kc Bjcscr-Nhul, cl m` cspcftrdsfdpj` SRg`x

Rjsjimc p`r` cm ι-f`rdtcld, quc cs ul prcfursdr kc m` m ` vjt`gjl` @, ul tcrpcldjkc kcrjv`kd

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z

PS663

SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

BJP[-SLJ 

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

kc v`rj`s uljk`kcs kc jsdprcld. Mds v`mdrcs discrv`kds ( g`x  kc ι -f`rdtcld cs kc ;39 lg, gjcltr`s quc p`r` g`x cs kc 03,9 x 01 ;).

FS@KYD ;.; [r`lsjfjdlcs cmcftröljf`s kc frdgöbdrds

 

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PS663

SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105 Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

BJP[-SLJ 

Frdgöbdrd

[r`lsjfjöl

g`x  ξ g`x

mde(   )

ljtrjmd

  

021

=0.1

`mqujld

  

051

6.1

`mqucld

   

053

6.1

`mfdhdm

  

081

9.3

êtcr

   

081

6.3

  

081

6.1

   

981

0.3

   

0:1

9.1

   

9:1

0.1

`gjl`

   

0:1

6.3

àfjkd

   

913

0.3

êstcr

   

913

0.3

`gjk`

  

901

0.3

tjdm

   

901

6.1

ljtrd

   

950

=0.1

`zd

   

6;1

fctdl`

`mkchçkd

6. DI[CLFJÖL CXQCYJGCL[@M KC CVQCF[YDV SR-RJVJIMC SR-RJVJI MC

0. [dg`r ul` `mçfudt` kc m` sdmufjöl g`krc y kjmujrm` sceÿl m` fdlfcltr`fjöl jlkjf`k` jlkjf`k` pdr cm ocbc kc pràftjf`s.

9. Fdmdf`r cl ul tuid kc cls`yd 01 gM kc m` sdmufjöl prcp`r`k`. 

 

M@IDY@[DYJD KC PSÇGJF@ DYEÀLJF@ JJ 

PS663

0Y@ Y  YC CRJVJ L G@Y_D 911: 9K@ YCRJVJÖL CLCYD 9105

QYÀF[JF@ KC M@IDY@[DYJD LD ; CVQCF[YDVFDQJ@ CVQCF[YDVFDQ J@ JLBY@YYDO@ J LBY@YYDO@ Z SM[Y@RJDMC[@-RJVJIMC

BJP[-SLJ 

Ycspdls`imc? Odrec Mujs Ircð` 

6. Fdmdf`r cl ul tuid kc cls`yd 03 gM kcm sdmvcltc us`kd cl m` kjmufjöl. ;. Fdlt`r fdl p`pcm tjsÿ, `eu` kcstjm`k` y 19 v`sds kc 931 gM. H`fcr mcftur` kc `isdri`lfj` ‖  mdlejtuk  mdlejtuk kc dlk` cl cm cspcftrdbdtögctrd SR.

3. Fdgp`r`r fdl mds cspcftrds ffdrrcspdlkjcltcs drrcspdlkjcltcs puimjf puimjf`kds `kds cl mjtcr`tur` cspcfj`mjz` cspcfj`mjz`k`. k`.