Guía de Oxigenoterapia

 

 FDHLALYTRFILGA  FDHLALYTRFIL GA DM GZL@MAG (G (GZL@MAGTMRFULF ZL@MAGTMRFULF)) Mkfbgrfdf pgr Fkmxfadrf Hfrèa y Yfadrf Fr`umkkms

 SLDMG Tghfdg dm? Bfsm dm dftgs Aursla` Ynlkk jttp?//mzprgxy.uabgsqum.mdu.ig?25 gsqum.mdu.ig?25=2/Igatmat/F =2/Igatmat/Falhftlgas/MAW52 alhftlgas/MAW520Wv9W5 0Wv9W56/FalhftlgaUk 6/FalhftlgaUkfymr.jthk fymr.jthk jttp?//mzprgxy.uab

DMCLALILÙA Urgimdlhlmatg Urgimdlhlmat g pfrf fdhlalstrfr fdhlalstrfr gxl`mag gxl`mag ma igaimatrfilg igaimatrfilgams ams tmrfpìutlifs tmrfpìutlifs fk ladlvldug ladlvldug f trfvìs dm kfs vèfs vèfs rmsplr rmsplrftg ftgrlf rlfss iufadg iufadg fpfrmim fpfrmim jlpmrm jlpmrmhlf hlf rmsplr rmsplrftg ftgrlf, rlf, ifrdlf ifrdlfif if g lairmh lairmhmat matg g dm kfs cuailgams cuailga ms hmtfbùklifs hmtfbùklifs hmogrfadg hmogrfadg dm mstf cgrhf su ifpfildfd ifpfildfd rmsplrftgrlf rmsplrftgrlf y ifrdlfif ifrdlfif fdmhæs fdmhæs dmk ckuog sfa`uèamg

LADLIFILGAMY Kf fdhlalstrfilùa dm gxl`mag mstæ ladlifdf pfrf?      

Hfatmamr uags alvmkms dm gxl`mafilùa fdmiufdgs qum mvltma kf jlpgxlf tlsukfr Igrrm`lr sltufilgams dm jlpgxlf f`udf g irùalif Dlshlaulr mk trfbfog rmsplrftgrlg Lairmhmatfr kf gxl`mafilùa dmk pfilmatm ma ifsg dm jlpmrmhlf Ighpmasfr dìcliltdm dmfaslmdfd gxl`mag dmk ma sfa`rm frtmrlfk Dlshlaulr mk mk mstfdg pfilmatm

IGATRFLADLIFILGAMY   Kf fdhlalstrfilùa dm gxl`mag mstæ igatrfladlifdf ma? Uræitlifhmatm ag mxlstm ala`uaf igatrfladlifilùa fbsgkutf pfrf mk usg supkmhmatfrlg dm gxè`mag, fdhlalstrfdg f kfs dgsls fdmiufdfs y pgr kf vèf igrrmitf

URMIF]ILGAMY  Mstfs prmifuilgams dmbma mstfr grlmatfdfs fk hfamog dm blgsm`urldfd iga mk pfilmatm, mk hfamog dmk gxl`mag y mk mqulpg pfrf prmvmalr fiildmatms, dm kf sl`ulmatm sl`ulma tm cgrhf? Hmdldfs dm sm`urldfd ma mk hfamog dmk gxl`mag Hfatma`f fkmofdg dm hftmrlfk ighbustlbkm, ag utlklzfr `rfsfs al fimltm. Mk G2 fimkmrf kf ighbustlùa.  Fbrf mk hfaùhmtrg kmatfhmatm. Ilmrrm mk ckuoghmtrg iufadg ag sm utlklim utlkl im kf bfkf dm gxl`mag g mstì vfièf Ag fprgxlhm kf bfkf dm gxl`mag fk cum`g, al pga`f fk sgk, g f il`frrlkkgs Mvltm `gkpms vlgkmatgs g ifèdfs Mvltm mk igatfitg iga `rfsfs g fimltms Ag tfpm iga mspfrfdrfpg g ilatf kgs msifpms dmk ilkladrg, pgrqum kf rmslaf ms lackfhfbkm ]sm trfaspgrtfdgrms mspmilfkms pfrf kgs ilkladrgs dm G2 y fkhfimafr ma ku`frms prgtm`ldgs dmk sgk Rgtukm ‛vfilg‘ f kgs ilkladrgs dm gxl`mag qum jfyfa f`gtfdg su igatmaldg y ublifrkgs ma ua ku`fr mspmilclig 

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Hmdldfs dm sm`urldfd iga kgs mqulpgs

 

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 Sl`lkm qum mk juhldlclifdgr igatma`f f`uf mstìrlk, suclilmatm pfrf qum mk crfsig prgduzif burbuof, dmbm ifhblfrsm mk f`uf ifdf 62 jgrfs Mvltm figdfdurfs ma mk mqulpg pfrf mk suhlalstrg dm gxl`mag

Hmdldfs dm sm`urldfd iga mk pfilmatm 

Mvfkÿm crmiumatmhmatm kf cuailùa rmsplrftgrlf, ifrdlgvfsiukfr y hmatfk dmk pfilmatm yf qum kgs rmqumrlhlmatgs rmqumrlhlmatgs dm G2 pumdma ifhblfr durfatm mk trftfhlmatg

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]tl ]tlklim klim uafpfrf iæaukf iæaighmr ukf afsfk afsfk durfat durfatm m kf fklhmatf fklhmatfilù ilùa, a, iufadg iufadg mk pfilmat pfilmatm m sm km rmt rmtlrm lrm kf hfsifrlkkf Gbsm Gb smrvm rvm fk pf pfil ilmat matm m pg pgrr kf pg pgsl slbl blkld kldfd fd dm qu qum m fp fpfr frmz mzif if sl`ags sl`ags dm jlpgx jlpgxlf lf ighg ighg?? tfqulifrdlf, latrfaqulkldfd y igacuslùa, iufadg sm suprlhf kf gxl`magtmrfplf Rmfklim klhplmzf dm kfs cgsfs afsfkms afsfkms g dm kf bgif fatms dm lastfkfr mk gxl`mag Rmvlsm kf pmrhmfblkldfd dm kf vèf fìrmf

MV]LUG \ HFTMRLFK Nlt qum igatma`f? Mqulpg bæslig dm gxl`magtmrfplf 

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Cumatm dm gxl`mag, qum pumdm smr pfrtm dm ua smrvlilg `mamrfk iga dlstrlbuilùa f kfs ualdfdms ikèalifs, g blma uaf bf bfkf kf dm gxl`mag Hfaùhmtrg Ckuoghmtrg Rm`ukfdgr dm gxl`mag g qum dlstrlbuyf kf prmslùa y fsm`urm ua ckuog sufvm y suclilmatm f rlthg dmsmfdg Dlspgsltlvg fdfptfbkm g Rfigrd Juhldlclifdgr dm pkæstlig mstìrlk  F`uf dmstlkfdf Mxtmaslga dm gxl`mag Bfadmof ma cgrhf dm rlöùa y pföumkgs dmsmijfbkms Kmtrmrgs iga kmymadf ‘prmifuilùa gxl`mag‘ g ‛ag cuhfr‘

Ylstmhfs dm bfog ckuog 

Iæaukf afsfk Iæaukf afsfk , hfsifr hfsifrlkkf lkkf slhpkm slhpkm,, hfsifr hfsifrlkkf lkkf iga rml rmlajf ajfkfi kfilga lga pfrilf pfrilfk, k, g hfsifr hfsifrlkkf lkkf sla rmlajfkfilga pfrf igaimatrfilgams dm gxl`mag dm bfog ckuog

Ylstmhfs dm fktg ckuog 

 

Hfsifrlkkf Hfsifr lkkf vmaturl vmaturl,, fhbu fhbu iga kèamf kèamf dm gxl`ma gxl`mag, g, iæhfrf iæhfrf dm Jggd g ifhpfa ifhpfaf f pfrf pfrf igaimatrfilgams dm gxl`mag iga ckuog mkmvfdg g mspmilclig.

Tghfdg dm? cgtg mspfilgiklmatms2.op`

Tghfdg dm? nlt gxl`magtmrfplf.op`

 

 FDHLALYTRFILGA  FDHLALYTRFILG A DM GZL@MAG UGR YL YLYTMHFY YTMHFY DM BFOG CK]OG IFA]KF AFYFK DMCLALILÙA Hìtgdg pfrf fdhlalstrfr gxl`mag dm bfog g hgdmrfdf igaimatrfilùa (25 f 45 %) dm 6 f 2 K/hla trfvìs dm kfs cgsfs afsfkms. Mk slstmhf dm bfog ckuog ag prgpgrilgaf kf tgtfkldfd dmk `fs lasplrfdg y pfrtm dmk vgkuhma lasplrfdg dmbm smr tghfdg dmk hmdlg fhblmatm

LADLIFILGAMY Mstm slstmhf mstæ ladlifdg iufadg?  

Mk vgkuhma igrrlmatm dmk pfilmatm mstæ pgr mailhf dm kfs ± pfrtms dmk vfkgr agrhfk, sl kf crmiumailf rmsplrftgrlf ms hmagr dm 2= pgr hlautg y sl mk pftrùa vmatlkftgrlg ms mstfbkm.

MV]LUG 

Mqulpg bæslig dm gxl`magtmrfplf Iæaukf afsfk

tghfdg dm ?

DH5559> hmogrf hmo grf kf lat latmrf mrfiil iilùa ùa macmrh macmrhmrf mrf(g) (g)-- pfilmat pfilmatm, m, mk igagilhlmatg igagil hlmatg dlshlauym dlshlauym kf faslmdfd faslmdfd,, prghumvm prghumvm kf mxpr mxprms mslù lùa a dm hl hlmd mdgs gs y tm tmh hgrms grms y cfil cfilkl kltf tf kf igkfbgrfilùa dmk pfilmatm fk rmfklzfr mk prgimdlhlmatg Kf prlvfi prlvfildf ldfd, d, igacld igacldmai mailfk lfkldf ldfd d m lat latlhl lhldfd dfd sga dmrmijgs cuadfhmatfkms dm kgs pfilmatms kgs iufkms sm maiumatrfa mahfrifdgs pgr kf km`lskfilùa y kf agrhftlvldfd `mamrfk dm kfs lastltuilgams Urghumvf mk blmamstfr dmk pfilmatm y cfvgrmim kf mxpfaslùa tgræilif Kf pm pmrh rhmf mfbl blkld kldfd fd dm kfs kfs vèfs vèfs rmsp rmsplrf lrftg tgrlf rlfss fsm` fsm`urf urf

 

 FIILÙA

C]ADFHMATG

pgstmrlgrhmatm dm fiumrdg iga kfs amimsldfdms amimsldfdms dmk pfilmatm

ua buma trftfhlmatg iga gxl`mag Kf klbm klbmrf rfil ilù ùa dm smi mirm rmil ilga gam ms u gtrg gtrg tlpg tlpg dm gbstruiilùa bfsfk, lairmhmatf mk ckuog dm gxl`mag jfilf mk fpfrftg rmsplrftgrlg Urghumvm kf mclilmailf fk rmfklzfr mk prgimdlhlmatg y dlshlauym kgs tlmhpgs dm trfbfog

 Smrlclqum qum kgs mkmhmatgs g nlt dm prgimdlhlmatgs mstìa ighpkmtgs , kkìvmkgs f kf ualdfd dmk pfilmatm pfilmatm y rmvèsmkgs fatms dmk prgimdlhlmatg Kkmam Kkm am mk juhldl juhldlcli clifr fr iga f`uf dmstlk dmstlkfdf fdf jfstf ± pfrtms, fsm`ÿrmsm dm qum mk dlspgsltlvg dm burbuofs sm maiumatrm dmatrg dmk f`uf, ilmrrm mk juhldlclifdgr  Smrlclqum ma ifdf turag mk f`uf dmstlkfdf dmk juhldlc juhl dlclif lifdgr dgr,, rmiumrd rmiumrdg g qum dmbm dmbm pmrhfa pmrhfamim mimrr ma ighpkmtg ma sus ± pfrtms Igamitm Igamit m kf iæaukf afsfk fk juhldlclifd juhldlclifdgr gr y mstm mstm fk fk ckuoùhmtrg dm pfrmd g dm kf bfkf dm dm gxl`mag, fbrf kf kkfvm dmk ckuoghmtrg sm`ÿa kf ifatldfd dm gxl`mag grdmafdg Igkgqu Igk gqum m kfs puatfs puatfs dm kf iæaukf iæaukf ma ma kgs grl grlcli clilgs lgs afsfkms dmk pfilmatm f uaf dlstfailf ag hfygr f 6.2= ih fprgxlhfdfhmatm Igkgqum kf iæaukf afsfk dmtræs dmk pfbmkkùa furliukfr y cèomkf dmkfatm dmk hmatùa dmk pfilmatm

Tmamr mk juhldlclifdgr kkmag `frfatlzf qum mk flrm qum qum pfsf fsf f kfs kfs vèf vèfs fìr ìrmf mfss dmk dmk pfil pfilma matm tm sm maiuma mai umatrf trf juhldlc juhldlclif lifdg dg y dls dlshla hlauym uym mk rlms`g rlms`g dm lrrltfilùa dm kfs huigsfs Kf vl vl`l `lkf kfai ailf lf igat igatlau lauf f dm dmkk alvmk alvmk dm dmkk f` f`uf uf ma mk juhldlclifdgr mvltf kf dmsjldrftfilùa dm tmoldgs pgr fiilùa dmk gxl`mag Kgs igagi igagilhl lhlmat matgs gs dmk pm pmrsg rsgafk afk dm mac macmrh mrhmrèf mrèf sgbrm sgb rm mk cuailga cuailgafhl fhlmat matg g dmk mqulpg mqulpg dm gxl`mag gxl`mag `frfatlzf mk fdmiufdg fbfstmilhlmatg fbfstmilhlmatg dm `fs Kf huigsf afsfk tlmam uaf rlif lrrl`filùa y sfa`rf iga cfilkldfd cfilkldfd y dm hfamrf hfamrf prgcusf prgcusf sl sl sm prgduim prgduim trfuhftlshg

Rmiumrdm qum kg dlspgsltlvgs dm bfog ckuog tlmama ua fpgrtm fpgrt m dm 52 lasplrfdg lasplrfdg (CL52 (CL52)) qum vfrlf vfrlf sm`ÿa mk mk ckuog?   CLG2 24% --------------------- 6 Kt   CLG2 2:% --------------------- 2 Kt   CLG2 92% ----------- 9 Kt

Kf igrr igrrmi mitf tf igkg igkgif ifil ilùa ùa dmk dmk dlsp dlspgs gslt ltlv lvg g mv mvlt ltf f tr trfu fuhf hftl tlsh shgs gs ma kf huig huigsf sf afsf afsfkk y mk usg usg laamimsfrlg dm fdjmslvgs ]af ]af cl clof ofil ilù ùa igrr igrrmi mitf tf dm kf sgad sgadf f mv mvlt ltf f su dmspkfzfhlmatg Kf fdhl fdhlal alst strf rfil ilùa ùa dm 52 ma igai igaima matr trfi filg lgam amss fdmiufdfs fdmiu fdfs rmstfbkmi rmstfbkmim m kf igaimatrfilù igaimatrfilùa a agrhfk ma kf sfa`rm. ]af ifatldfd ifatldfd hfygr hfygr dm 52 fuhmatf fuhmatf kf crmiumailf crmiumailf rmsplrftgrlf y prgduim ilfagsls Mxlstm uaf igaimatrfilùa vfrlfbkm dm 52 yf qum mk flr flrm m fthgsc fthgscìrli ìrlig g sm hmzikf hmzikf iga kf igaima igaimatrf trfilù ilùa a prmsirltf dm dlijg `fs. Ckuogs dm 52 pgr frrlbf dm 3K/hla, lrrltfa kf huigsf afsf af sfk, k, prgv prgvgi gif f dm dm`k `kui uilù lùa a dm flrm flrm y dlst dlstmai mailù lùa a fbdghlafk

  CLG2 45% --------------------- 4 Kt  Sfkgrm kfs ifrfitmrèstlifs dm kf rmsplrfilùa y kf rmspums rmsp umstf tf dmk pfilmat pfilmatm m crmatm crmatm f kf gxl`ma gxl`magtm gtmrfp rfplf lf lastfurfdf Gbsmrvm igatlaufhmatm ma busif dm hmogrèf g sl sm pr prms msma matf tfa a sl sl`a `ags gs dm dlcli dlcliukt uktfd fd rmsp rmsplrf lrftg tgrlf rlf qu qum m su`lmrfa mk ifhblg f ua slstmhf dm fktg ckuog Rmvlsm kf `uèf dm mxfhma cèslig rmcmrldf f tùrfx

Kg Kgss mc mcmi mitg tgss pgtm pgtmai ailf lfkm kmss pgr pgr mstm mstm hìtg hìtgdg dg sga sga dlshlauilùa dm crmiumailf rmsplrftgrlf y ifrdlfif, hmogrf kf igkgrfilùa dm kf plmk y kfs cuailgams dmk slstmhf amrvlgsg imatrfk Kf gbsmrvfilùa dm kf plmk prmvlmam kfimrfilgams g puatgs dm prmslùa dmk dlspgsltlvg dm fdhlalstrfilùa dm 52.

Lalilm kmatfhmatm kmatfhmatm kf igrrlmatm dm 52 y foustm kf kkfvm dmk ckuog sm`ÿa kf grdma hìdlif dm 6 f 3 K/hla

Dmom iùhgdg fk pfilmatm y vl`lkm igatlaufhmatm mk cuail cua ilgaf gafhl hlma matg tg dmk dmk mq mqul ulpg pg,, sl`a sl`ags gs vl vltf tfkm kmss y kf rmspumstf dmk pfilmatm f kf gxl`magtmrfplf Rmfklim uaf gxlhmtrèf dm puksg uaf vmz vmz mstfblklzfdg mk pfilmatm

Mk igatrgk pmrhfamatm dmk pfilmatm, dmk mqulpg y su cuail cuailga gafh fhlm lmat atg g `f `frf rfatl atlzf zfa a kf mcmitlv mcmitlvld ldfd fd dm dmkk trftfhlmatg Kf tmiagkg`èf dm kf gxlhmtrèf dm puksg , pmrhltm kf vl`lkf vl` lkfail ailf f igatlau igatlauf f dm kf sfturf sfturfilù ilùa a dm gxl`ma gxl`mag g frtmrlfk (Yf52)

 

 FIILÙA

C]ADFHMATG

Rmvlsm ma ifdf turag kfs afrlafs dmk pfilmatm ma busif dm zgafs dm prmslùa g sl`ags dm lrrltfilùa  Sfkgrm kf cuailùa rmsplrftgrlf dmk pfilmatm ma ifdf turag tur ag,, tm tma` a`f f ma iuma iumatf tf vf vfkgr kgrfi filg lgams ams pr prmv mvlf lfss y ighpfrm Gbsmrvm iga crmiumailf fk pfilmatm y mk cuailgafhlmatg cuailgaf hlmatg dmk mqulpg mqulpg pfrf pfrf dmtmitfr dmtmitfr pgslbkms pgslbkms fktmrfilgams g sl`ags dm fkfrhf

Kf juh juhmd mdf fd, mk ifui ifuijg jg g kætm kætmxx fuhma uhmatf tf kf pgslblkldfd dm cgrhfilùa dm ukimrfs dm kfs huigsfs. Kf gx gxl` l`ma magt gtmrf mrfpl plf f igat igatlau lauf f tlmad tlmadm m f prgp prgpli lilf lfrr lacmiilgams rmsplrftgrlfs

Lacg Lacgrh rhm m fk pfil pfilma matm tm y sus sus cf cfhl hlklklfr frms ms sgbr sgbrm m kf kfss hmdldfs dm sm`urldfd f tmamr crmatm fk mhpkmg y usg dm kgs mqulpgs mqulpgs dm gxl`magtmrf gxl`magtmrfplf plf sl mstm mstm amimsltf amimsltf gxl`mag dghlilklfrlg

Rm`lstrm mk prgimdlhlmatg rmfklzfdg, laikuymadg kgs jfkkfz jfk kfz`gs `gs maigat maigatrfd rfdgs gs ma kf vfkgrf vfkgrfilù ilùa a dmk tùrfx tùrfx rmc rmcmrld mrldg g f kf cuailùa cuailùa rmsplrft rmsplrftgrlf grlf,, fdmhæs fdmhæs dm kgs ma maig igat atrf rfdg dgss iufa iufadg dg vf vfkg kgrg rg rmsp rmsplr lrfi filù lùa a y sus sus ifrfitmrèstlifs

Kf Sl` l`lk lkf failf ailf igat igatla lauf uf dmk pfi pfilm lmat atm m y dmk dmk cuailga cuai lgafhl fhlmat matg g dmk mqulpg mqulpg pmrhlt pmrhltm m kf dmtmii dmtmiilùa lùa gpgrtua gpg rtuaf f dm trfstg trfstgrag ragss hmatfk hmatfkms, ms, dmsima dmsimasg sg dmk alvmk alv mk dm igai igailm lmai ailf lf,, fu fuhm hmat atg g dm kf crmi crmiuma umail ilf f ifrdlfif, frrlthlfs, latrfaqulkldfd, dlsamf, bgstmzgs g fkmtmg afsfk, ilfagsls, plmk crèf y pm`fogsf y gtrgs sl`ags dm fkfrhf Mk igagilhlmatg sgbrm kfs prmifuilgams y præitlifs ma mk mhpk mhpkmg mg dmk dmk mq mqul ulpg pg dm G2 la lair irmh mhma matf tf kf sm`urldfd pmrsgafk Mk gxl`mag cfilkltf kf ighbustlùa, y kf hæs pmqumöf ijlspf ifusf ua laimadlg. Kf prmsmailf dm sustfailf fkigjgkfdfs u gkmgsfs, hftmrlfkms lackfhfbkms g fpfrftgs mkìitrligs f igrtf dlst dlstf failf ailf dm kf cu cuma matm tm dm G2 la laiirmh rmhma matf tf kf pgslblkldfd dm mstlhukfr kf ighbustlùa Mk rm` rm`lst lstrg rg dmk prgimd prgimdlhl lhlmat matg g y dm kf vfkgrf vfkgrfilù ilùa a cèslif dmk pfilmatm pmrhltma sgpgrtfa su momiuilùa y slrvma dm sustmatg f kf tghf dm dmilslgams

BLBKLG@RFCLF Tìialifs bæslifs dm macmrhmrèf. Fpfrftg rmsplrftgrlg y sus iuldfdgs. Yfatf Iruz dm Tmamrlcm? @gblmrag dm Ifafrlfs, Igasmomrèf dm Mduifilùa, Iukturf y Dmpgrtms> 2552> 640-6=2.   Mstmvm O, Hltofas O. Gxè`magtmrfplf. Macmrhmrèf. Tìialifs ikèalifs. Hfdrld? Hi. @rfw-Jlkk Latmrfhmrlifaf> 2552. p.9=6-:. @gazækmz T, Hìadmz Hìadmz F, Hmaìadmz OK, Bfdlkkg F. Gxè`magtmrfplf. Hmdlilam 2552> : (03)? 45 32. Rgdrè`umz-Rglsèa R. Lasuclilmailf rmsplrftgrlf. Ma? Cfrrmrfs Sfkmatè U, Rgzhfa Rgzhfa I. (DLR.). Hmdlilaf Latmraf. 6=ª md. md. Bfrimkgaf? Mksmvlmr> 2554> 026-092. Dghèa`umz @, @gazækmz-Slimat H. Gxl`magtmrfplf. Ma? Bmaltg O, Kufims I, Hlatm`l H, Ugu O (mds). Trftfd Trf tfdg g dm ur` ur`mai mailfs lfs pmd pmdlæt lætrli rlifs. fs. Ifp Ifpètuk ètukg g 4?T 4?Tìia ìialif lifss y prg prgimd imdlhl lhlmat matgs gs hæs jfb jfbltu ltufkm fkmss ma ur`mailfs dm pmdlftrèf. 2554.  Sfa Ytrfkma D, Umrnla RH. Gxl`ma dmklvmry. La? Dlminhfa RF, Clsmr DJ, Ymkbst Y (mds). Umdlftrli mhmr`maiy fad irltlifk ifrm prgimdurms 6 62=-692. @frièf HF. Gxl`m Gxl`magtmrf agtmrfplf. plf. Urgim Urgimdlhlmat dlhlmatgs gs ag lavfs lavfslvgs lvgs pfrf hmogrfr kf gxl`ma gxl`mafilùa filùa vmatlkfilùa. vmatlkfilùa. Ma? Ifsfdg O, Ymrrfag F (mds). ]r`mailfs y trftfhlmatg dmk alög `rfvm. Mr`ga 2555> 642-64 rgstrg> klhplm klhplm kf hæ hæsif sifrf rf cfilfk.

Mstg Mstg dlsh lshla laul ulræ ræ kfs kfs zgaf zgafss dm prms prmslù lùa a fkrmdmdgr dmk pfbmkkùa furliukfr Mk igatfitg dlrmitg dmk G2 iga kgs gogs y kf plmk ifusf lrrltfilùa Kf crliilùa, prmslùa y juhmdfd igastfatms sgbrm uaf supmrclilm prgduima fktmrfilgams

rmkfilgafdfs iga kf ilriukfilùa sfa`uèamf y kf autrlilùa imkukfr Kf plmk y huigsfs sfafs m latm`rfs sga kèamfs dm dmcmasf igatrf f`matms lacmiilgsgs Kf rmslstmailf rmslstmailf dm kf plmk f kfs kmslgam kmslgamss vfrèf iga ifdf ladlvldug Umrhfamzif iga mk pfilmatm jfstf qum sm Mk usg dm hfsifrlkkf prgpgrilgaf tmhgr y slmatf trfaqulkg iga kfs hfsifrlkkf fa`ustlf fk pfilmatm Kg Kgss sl`a sl`ags gs dm la latg tgxl xlif ifilù ilùa a dm G2 IG2 IG2 y jmklg sga? aæusmfs, vìrtl`g, dmsgrlmatfilùa, imcfkmf y gtrgs. Kf lajfkf lajfkfilù ilùa a dm `fsms `fsms pmsfdg pmsfdgss prgdui prgduim m dlsamf y cftl`f mcmitgss pgtmai pgtmailfk lfkms ms pgr mstm mstm hìtgdg hìtgdg  Sfkgrm kfs ifrfitmrèstlifs dm kf rmsplrfilùa y Kgs mcmitg kf rmsp rmspu ums mstf tf dmk dmk pfi film lmat atm m cr crm matm atm f kf sga dlshlauilùa dm crmiumailf rmsplrftgrlf y ifrdlfif, hmogrf kf igkgrfilùa dm kf plmk y gxl`magtmrfplf lastfurfdf Gbsm Gb smrv rvm m igat igatla lauf ufhm hmat atm m ma busi busif f dm kfs cuailgams dmk slstmhf amrvlgsg imatrfk rvfilùa dm kf plmk prmvlmam hmog hm ogrè rèf f g sl sm pr prms msma matf tfa a sl` l`ag agss dm Kf gbsmrvf kfim imrf rfil ilga gams ms g puat puatgs gs dm prms prmslù lùa a dmk dmk dlcl dlcliu iukt ktfd fd rmsp rmsplr lrft ftgr grlf lf qum qum su`l su`lmr mrfa fa mk kf dlspgsltlvg dm fdhlalstrfilùa dm 52. ifhblg f ua slstmhf dm fktg ckuog Rmvlsm kf `uèf dm mxfhma cèslig rmcmrldf f tùrfx Dmom iùhgdg fk pfilmatm y vl`lkm Mk igatr igatrgk gk pm pmrh rhfa fama matm tm dm dmkk pf pfil ilma matm tm,, dm dmkk igat igatla lauf ufhm hmat atm m mk cu cuai ailg lgaf afhl hlma matg tg dmk dmk mqulpg y su cuailgaf cuailgafhlmatg hlmatg `frfatlzfa `frfatlzfa kf kf mqulpg mqu lpg,, sl` sl`ags ags vltfkm vltfkmss y kf rmspum rmspumstf stf dmk mcmitlvldfd dmk trftfhlmatg pfilmatm f kf gxl`magtmrfplf Rmfklim Rmf klim uaf uaf gxlhmt gxlhmtrèf rèf dm puksg puksg uaf uaf vmz Kf tmia tmiagkg gkg`è `èf f dm kf gx gxlh lhmt mtrèf rèf dm pu puks ksg g , mstfblklzfdg mk pfilmatm pmrh pmrhlt ltm m kf vl`l vl`lkf kfai ailf lf igat igatla lauf uf dm kf sfturfilùa dm gxl`mag frtmrlfk (Yf52) Sl`lkfailf ilf igatlau igatlauf f dmk pfilmat pfilmatm m y dmk Gbsm Gb smrv rvm m iga iga crmi crmiuma umail ilf f fk pf pfil ilmat matm m y mk Kf Sl`lkfa cuailgafhlmatg cuailgafhlma tg dmk dmk mqulpg mqulpg pfrf pfrf dmtmitfr dmtmitfr pgslbkms fktmrfilgams g sl`ags dm fkfrhf

Lacgrhm fk pfilmatm y sus cfhlklfrms sgbrm kfs hmdldfs dm sm`urldfd f tmamr crmatm fk mhpkmg y usg dm kgs mqulpgs dm gx gxl` l`ma magt gtmr mrfp fplf lf sl mstm mstm ami amims mslt ltf f gx gxl` l`ma mag g dghlilklfrlg

Rm`lstrm

mk

prgimdlhlma lmatg

cu cuai ailg lgaf afhl hlma matg tg dmk dmk mq mqul ulpg pg pmrh pmrhlt ltm m kf dmtmiilùa gpgrtuaf dm trfstgrags hmatfkms, hmatfkms, dmsimasg dmk alvmk dm igailmailf, fuhmatg dm kf crmiu rmium mailf ailf ifrdl frdlfi fif, f, frrlt rrlthl hlf fs, latrfaqulkldf latrfa qulkldfd, d, dlsamf, dlsamf, bgstmzgs bgstmzgs g fkmtmg fkmtmg afsfk, ilfagsls, plmk crèf y pm`fogsf y gtrgs sl`ags dm fkfrhf Mk igagilh igagilhlmat lmatg g sgbrm sgbrm kfs prmifu prmifuilg ilgams ams y præitlifs ma mk mhpkmg dmk mqulpg dm G2 lairmhmatf kf sm`urldfd pmrsgafk Mk gxl`mag cfilkltf kf ighbustlùa, y kf hæs pmqumöf ijlspf ifusf ua laimadlg. Kf prmsma prmsmailf ilf dm sustfa sustfailf ilf fki fkigjg gjgkfd kfdfs fs u gkmgsfs, hftmrlfkms lackfhfbkms g fpfrftgs mkìitrligs f igrtf dlstfailf dm kf cumatm dm

G2 lairmhmatf kf pgslblkldfd dm mstlhukfr kf ighbustlùa rmfk mfklzf lzfdg, Mk rm`lstrg dmk dmk prgimdlh lhlm lma atg y dm kf

 

 FIILÙA

C]ADFHMATG

laikuymadg kgs jfkkfz`gs maigatrfdgs ma kf vfkgrfilùa vfkgrf ilùa dmk tùrfx tùrfx rmcmrld rmcmrldg g f kf cuailùa cuailùa rmsplrf rms plrftgr tgrlf, lf, fdmhæs fdmhæs dm kgs maigat maigatrfd rfdgs gs iufadg vfkgrg rmsplrfilùa y sus ifrfitmrèstlifs

vf vfkg kgrf rfil ilùa ùa cèsl cèslif if dm dmkk pf pfil ilma matm tm pm pmrh rhlt ltma ma sgpgrtfa su momiuilùa y slrvma dm sustmatg f kf tghf dm dmilslgams

BLBKLG@RFCLF Tìialifs bæslifs dm macmrhmrèf. Fpfrftg rmsplrftgrlg y sus iuldfdgs. Yfatf Iruz dm Tmamrlcm? @gblmrag dm Ifafrlfs, Igasmomrèf dm Mduifilùa, Iukturf y Dmpgrtms> 2552> 640-6=2.   Mstmvm O, Hltofas O. Gxè`magtmrfplf. Macmrhmrèf. Tìialifs ikèalifs. Hfdrld? Hi. @rfw-Jlkk Latmrfhmrlifaf> 2552. p.9=6-:. @gazækmz T, Hìadmz Hìadmz F, Hmaìadmz OK, Bfdlkkg F. Gxè`magtmrfplf. Hmdlilam 2552> : (03)? 45 32. Rgdrè`umz-Rglsèa R. Lasuclilmailf rmsplrftgrlf. Ma? Cfrrmrfs Sfkmatè U, Rgzhfa Rgzhfa I. (DLR.). Hmdlilaf Latmraf. 6=ª md. md. Bfrimkgaf? Mksmvlmr> 2554> 026-092. Dghèa`umz @, @gazækmz-Slimat H. Gxl`magtmrfplf. Ma? Bmaltg O, Kufims I, Hlatm`l H, Ugu O (mds). Trftfd Trf tfdg g dm ur` ur`mai mailfs lfs pmd pmdlæt lætrli rlifs. fs. Ifp Ifpètuk ètukg g 4?T 4?Tìia ìialif lifss y prg prgimd imdlhl lhlmat matgs gs hæs jfb jfbltu ltufkm fkmss ma ur`mailfs dm pmdlftrèf. 2554.  Sfa Ytrfkma D, Umrnla RH. Gxl`ma dmklvmry. La? Dlminhfa RF, Clsmr DJ, Ymkbst Y (mds). Umdlftrli mhmr`maiy fad irltlifk ifrm prgimdurms 6 62=-692. @frièf HF. Gxl`magtmrfplf. Urgimdlhlmatgs ag lavfslvgs pfrf hmogrfr kf gxl`mafilùa vmatlkfilùa. Ma? Ifsfdg O, Ymrrfag F (mds). ]r`mailfs y trftfhlmatg dmk alög `rfvm. Mr`ga 2555> 642-64