Guia de Estudios Medicina
August 28, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ
K]M[KCI HK @KHAMAEI
O[ÀI HK K]X[HAD] :>:9-:>::
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ K]X[HAD] MDE ZKMDEDMA@AKEXD HK WICAHK\ DGAMAIC IM[KZHD Ed. CAM:9>9>9 @DZKCAI, @AMB. Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
Makemais hk ci ]icuh 9. Muiehd kc pucsd ks jild, sk ck ed`jri< :. Kstk tapd hk quk`ihuris aemcuyke ci hkr`as, sde `uy hdcdrdsis y ipirkmke vksàmucis. =. Gukrzi quk klkrmk ci sieork mdetri cis pirkhks hk cis irtkrais muiehd marmuci pdr cds visds sieouàekds. 8. ]ustiemai quk pdrti cis muicahihks gir`imdcýoamis y hkc muic sk kemuketri mdestatuahd ue `khami`ketd ;. @átdhd ietamdemkptavd hk cajkrimaýe bdr`deic prdcdeoihi =-; iùds mdesastk ke mdcdmir ue tujd hk pcéstamd hkjild hk ci pakc ke kc jrizd, miri aetkrei. 7. ]u djlktavd ks icavair kc hdcdr gàsamd prdhumahd pdr cksadeks, odcpks d bkrahis. ]k pukhke havahar ke dpaémkds y cds ed dpaémkds. ?. Aegkmmaýe hk tries`asaýe skxuic prdhumahd pdr uei jimtkrai Xrkpdekcci piccahu`, sk mirimtkrazi pdr uei ucmkri hked`aeihi mbiemrd, sa ci `ihrk ksté aegkmtihi pukhk tries`atar i trivás hk ci pcimketi ci aegkmmaýe ic bald. 2. Ks uei guemaýe hk ci pcimketi 1. ´Mý`d sk ck cci`i i ci ueaýe hkc dvucd mde kc kspkr`itdzdahk4 9>. ´Muéc ks kc drhke hk cds prdmksds quk saouk ue gér`imd hkspuás hk su ih`aeastrimaýe4
99. Ks muiehd hds gér`imds ih`aeastrihds mde kc `as`d e tkripáutamd prdhumke ue kgkmtd supkradr ic kspkrihd piri mihi ued pdr skpirihd. 9:. Cds ica`ketds sk iorupirée ke trks orupds hk imukrhd ic pcitd hkc jake md`kr 9=. ]de `dcámucis quk guehi`ketic`ketk takeke uei kstrumturi mdestatuahi pdr bahrýoked, dxàoked y mirjded. ]de jad`dcámucis y su pra`kri guemaýe ke cds skrks vavds ks jraehir kekroài piri quk kstk rkicamk tdhis cis tirkis gàsamis y `ktijýcamis ekmksirais piri sujsastar. 98. Cds traocamárahds pkrtkekmke i< 9;. ]arvk piri aevkstaoir ci prkskemai hk gdr`is pirisatirais 97. Wicdr edr`ic hk ci bk`docdjaei< 9?. ]de kstuhads hk cijdritdrad quk sarvke piri vicdrir ci mdioucimaýe
92. Ci hkmakemai hk émahd gýcamd pukhk prdhumar< 91. Wicdr `éxa`d hk mdckstkrdc y traocamárahds :>. Ks uei prukji hk kvicuimaýe hkc muihrd hk vaticahih hk ue jkjá, quk sk rkicazi lustd muiehd imiji hk eimkr. ]k vicdri i trivás hk uei puetuimaýe hktkr`aeihi ic `aeutd hk eimkr, i cds ; `aeutds y, i vkmks, i cds 9> `aeutds. Wicdri (mdcdr hk ci pakc, grkmukemai mirhaimi, okstamucimaýe, tded `usmucir, rksparimaýe)
:9. ´Yuá saoeami hdsas kgkmtavi ;>/HK;>4
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
Jadcdoài 9. Yuá cuoir dmupi @áxamd ke su jadhavkrsahih hk rkptacks. Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
:. \dei jadokdorémi ke ci quk icoueds hk cds kmdsastk`is prksketks sde cis skcvis y jdsquks pkrkeeagdcais. =. Cds skrks vavds bie tkeahd quk hksirrdccir uei skrak hk triesgdr`imadeks d ilustks droéeamds, quk ke mdeluetd sk hked`aeie. 8. Icoueis kspkmaks hk irhaccis quk bijatie ke cds hksakrtds kca`aeie ci draei hk gdr`i sýcahi, hk kstk
`dhd kvatie ci párhahi hkc ioui hk su mukrpd. ´I quá tapd hk ihiptimaýe sk rkkrk4 ;. Ks kc `dva`aketd hk draketimaýe hk ue droieas`d md`d rkspuksti i ue kstà`ucd kxtkred. 7. Ci triescdmimaýe ks ue tapd hk triespdrtk quk sk rkicazi ke<
?. Cis pcietis sk kemuketrie mcisamihis ke< 2. ]de pcietis `uy pkqukùis, hk kstrumturi sa`pck, ed haspdeke hk sastk`i vismucir, vismucir, ed takeke riàmks ea ticcds.
1. Cis pcietis quk pdskke drks sk cci`ie< 9>. Ksti tkdrài prdpdek quk cds `ktizdirads tuvakrde su draoke hk virads iokcihds ueahds ke gdr`i hk jcistki. 99. ]de `i`àgkrds imuétamds mde kxtrk`ahihks ke gdr`i hk ickti takeke mdci mdrti y sk ica`ketie hk pkmks. 9:. ]de droieas`ds mde mukrpd jciehd y mdembi micmérki mde orie havkrsahih hk gdr`is y mdcdrks.
9=. Ke quk ^byccu` kstée mcisamihds cds droieas`ds quk gdr`ie cds irrkmagks mdricaeds. 98. ]de iea`icks hk kvdcumaýe rkmaketk, su sa`ktrài ks jacitkric y cds k`jradeks prksketie mirimtkràstamis quk cds hastaeouke. 9;. ]de droieas`ds aevkrtkjrihds muyd mukrpd ksté havahahd ke skmmadeks y rksparie i trivás hk tréqukis y ksparémucds.
97.-Ks uei mcisk hk iejads muyd ed`jrk saoeami –sae mdci‐, md`d cis rieis y sipds. 9?. Cds droieas`ds rkicazie imtavahihks hairais ke rat`ds hk :8 bdris.
92. Ksti bdr`dei aehumk i ci gdr`imaýe hk cis drks ke cis pcietis pc ietis k aetkrru`pke kc pkradhd hk citkemai ke cis sk`accis. 91. Yuk sustiemais mdetrdcie cds trdpas`ds. :>. Cds kxpkra`ketds hk ^ivcdv gukrde imkrmi hk< :9. ]de md`pdrti`aketds aeeitds md`pcklds, quk pukhke rkicazirsk mdrrkmti`ketk hkshk ci pra`kri vkz ke quk kc aehavahud sk kegrketi i ue kstà`ucd kvdmihdr. ::. Ks ue mdeluetd hk immadeks quk sk prdhumke muiehd ue droieas`d ksté ke prkskemai hk ue
kstà`ucd kspkmàmd. :=. Ks uei mdehumti aeeiti quk takeke cds droieas`ds hk draketimaýe y cdmd`dmaýe y ed kstée haraoahis i ue kstà`ucd klk`pcd cis cd`jramks hk takrri quk vavke `kldr ke sukcds bü`khds.
:8. Hkc saouaketk klk`pcd ahketami i quá tapd hk md`pdrti`aketd sk rkkrk< –icoueds aeskmtds td`ie kc ispkmtd hk cis bdlis d hk cis ri`is hk cis pcietis‐ :;. Ahketami uei miusi hk ci kxtaemaýe hk kspkmaks.
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
Yuà`ami 9. ]k hkek md`d kc eü`krd hk `dcks hk uei sustiemai prdhumahi d mdesu`ahi pdr ueahih hk tak`pd y ueahih hk vdcu`ke hk ci `kzmci rkimmadeietk. Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
:. Zi`i hk ci quà`ami quk sk dmupi hkc kstuhad hk cis vkcdmahihks i cis quk sk kgkmtüie cis rkimmadeks quà`amis.
=. ]k hkek md`d kc tak`pd trismurrahd hkshk kc aeamad hk uei rkimmaýe bisti ci ipirketk tkr`aeimaýe hk ci `as`i. 8. Zkimmaýe quà`ami quk dmurrk muiehd sk `kzmci ue émahd + uei jisk. ;. ´]a sk `kzmci ue émahd gukrtk+ uei jisk hájac, kc pB hkc prdhumtd skré4
7. ]k hkeke md`d étd`d d orupd hk étd`ds quk hkeke ci kstrumturi hk uei mcisk pirtamucir hk md`pukstds droéeamds y quk hktkr`aeie sus prdpakhihks. ?. ]de ci praemapic guketk hk kekroài hk cds skrks vavds. Xi`jaáe Xi`jaáe sk cks mdedmk md`d ocümahds, bahritds hk mirjded, simérahds d izumirks. 2. ]de ue mdeluetd hk `dcámucis droéeamis md`pukstis praemapic`ketk hk mirjded, bahrdoked y dxàoked. Xi`jaáe Xi`jaáe mdedmahds md`d orisis. 1. ]de `dcámucis droéeamis pdcapkptàhamis hk ictd pksd `dckmucir gdr`ihis pdr i`aedémahds, ci `iydrài sde sdcujcks ke ioui y gdr`ie sdcumadeks mdcdahicks. 9>. Cds `dedsimérahds sde md`pukstds hkravihds hk TTTTTTTTTd TTTTTTTT y mdetakeke ic `keds trks étd`ds hk mirjded ke su kstrumturi 99. Micmuci kc ^B hk cis saouaketks hasdcumadeks< hasdcumadeks< i. >.>9> hk BMc, j. >.>9> hk EiDB, EiDB, m. :x9>-8 Mi(DB): 9:. Muiehd rkimmadei bahrýoked oiskdsd mde ydhd oiskdsd ke ue rkmapaketk mkrrihd, y micketi`ds i
uei hktkr`aeihi tk`pkrituri, sk kstijckmk kc saouaketk kquacajrad< A:(o)+ B:(o) ↚ :BA: 9=. [ei vkz ieicazihd ástk (prkoueti ietkradr 9:.), sijk`ds quk biy >.= `dcks hk ydhurd hk bahrýoked prksketks ke kquacajrad mde >.2 `dcks hk bahrýoked y >.2 `dcks hk ydhd. Micmuci ci mdestietk hk kquacajrad i ksi tk`pkrituri. 98. [ei sustiemai IJ sk hksmd`pdek skoüe uei rkimmaýe hk skouehd drhke. 9;. ]a kc vicdr hk ci mdestietk hk vkcdmahih ks f 0 >,;; C¿`dc”9¿s”9, i 7>> F. ´Muéc ks ci vkcdmahih hk hksmd`pdsamaýe i ksti tk`pkrituri, sa ci mdemketrimaýe hk I ks =,>¿9>”= `dc¿C-94
97. Hihi ci rkimmaýe hkc émahd sucgbàhramd mde dxàoked< micmuci ci viraimaýe hk keticpài kstéehir y hktkr`aei sa ks kxdtár`ami d kehdtár`ami. : B:] (o) + =D: (o) ↚ : B:D (c) + :]D: (o) Hitds< ΘB¼g (B:]) 0 ” 8.1= fmic/`dc6 ΘB¼g D: 0 ” > fL/`dc6 ΘB¼g Mi B:D0 -72.= fL/`dc6 ΘB¼g ]D: 0-?>.18 fL/`dc. 9?. Micmucir kc micdr hk gdr`imaýe hkc jkemked 7M + =B: ↚ M7B7 i pirtar hk sus kck`ketds 92. Micmucir ci keticpai hk rkimmaýe< M8B7 (o) + : B: (o) ↚ M8B9> (o). ]ijakehd quk< Micmucir kc micdr hk gdr`imaýe hkc jkemked i pirtar hk sus kck`ketds
91.Mdcdmi cds eü`krds hk dxahimaýe piri mihi uei hk cis saouaketks `dcámucis y/d md`pukstds< i. :E:B8, j. Ic:D=, m. Mi(DB):, h. :B:
:>. I pirtar hk ci rkimmaýe hihi, utacazi kc `átdhd hk jiciemkd ZKHDR piri mdetkstir cd quk sk tk pahk.
Is + ED=- 0 Is:D; Is:D; + ED. ´Yuá kck`ketd sk dxahd4, ´Yuá kck`ketd sk rkhuld4, ´Muéc ´Muéc ks kc ioketk rkhumtdr y kc ioketk dxahietk4, Kc eü`krd hk kckmtrdeks triesgkrahds. Kmuimaýe jiciemkihi.
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
:9. I pirtar hk ci rkimmaýe hihi, utacazi kc `átdhd hk jiciemkd ZKHDR piri mdetkstir cd quk sk tk pahk. Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
Ic + @eD8- 0 @eD: + Ic(DB)8, ´Yuá kck`ketd sk dxahd4, ´Yuá kck`ketd sk rkhuld4, ´Muéc ks kc ioketk rkhumtdr y kc ioketk dxahietk4, Kc eü`krd hk kckmtrdeks triesgkrahds. Kmuimaýe jiciemkihi.
::. I pirtar hk ci rkimmaýe hihi, utacazi kc `átdhd hk jiciemkd ZKHDR piri mdetkstir cd quk sk tk pahk. BMc + F@eD8 0 FMc + @eMc: + B:D + Mc: ´Yuá kck`ketd sk dxahd4, ´Yuá kck`ketd sk rkhuld4, ´Muéc ks kc ioketk rkhumtdr y kc ioketk dxahietk4, Kc eü`krd hk kckmtrdeks triesgkrahds., Kmuimaýe jiciemkihi. :=. Micmucir kc pdtkemaic kstéehir (K>) piri cis saouaketks pacis<
i. Mu / Mu:+(im) // Ca+/Ca(s) j. Mr+:(s) / Mr=+(im) // Md:+(im)/Md(s) m. \e / \e:+ // Ic=+/ Ic :8. Hktkr`aei ci mdeourimaýe kckmtrýeami hk cds saouaketks kck`ketds< Iu, Oi, Xa, Mc :;. Hktkr`aei ci kstrumturi hk Ckwas piri cis saouaketks `dcámucis y/d md`pukstds< D:, Bk:, JB=, MMc8 :7. Mde iyuhi hk tu tijci pkraýhami, aehami muietds kckmtrdeks hk vickemai takeke cds saouaketks kck`ketds (ci tijci pkraýhami sk pdehré i haspdsamaýe hkc icu`ed sustketietk, pdr pirtk hk ci [eavkrsahih) i. Mirjded
j. Zihad
M. Aehad
h. ^dcdead
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
^rdjijacahih y Kstihàstami 9. Zksdcvkr cds saouaketks klkrmamads. Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
Hihds cds mdeluetds saouaketks rksukcvk cis dpkrimadeks aehamihis.
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:. ]kie cds mdeluetds<
I0 {x ɖ E| x ks pir `kedr `kedr quk 9>} J0 {x ɖ E| 7≨ x 39>} M0 {x ɖ E| x ks a`pir} Biccir (I λ J) ∡ M =.
^iri cdsmdeluetd<
^0 {x ɖ E|-=3 x ≨7} Y0 {x ɖ E| x ks havasdr hk :>} Z0 {x ɖ E| x ks pir `kedr quk 97} ]0 {x ɖ E| >, 9, :, =, 8, 7, ?, 2, 1} Hktkr`aek (^- Y) λ (Z ∡ ]) 8. Zkprksketi ke ue haiori`i hk Wkee ci saouaketk dpkrimaýe (I ∡ J ∡ M)
;. Ke uei prkpiritdrai sk djtuvakrde cds saouaketks hitds hk =;> kstuhaietks<
d :>> icu`eds iprdjirde mécmucd hagkrkemaic6 d 97> kstuhaietks iprdjirde gàsami6 d 92? iprdjirde bastdrai6 d 99: iprdjirde mécmucd k bastdrai6 d 9:> iprdjirde mécmucd y gàsami6 d 1; iprdjirde gàsami k bastdrai6 d 2> icu`eds iprdjirde cds = mursds. Aehami muéetds hk cds =;> icu`eds iprdjirde< i.
]dcd uei `itkrai
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Kximti`ketk hds `itkrais
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Ic `keds uei `itkrai
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
7. Xkek`ds Xkek`ds uei urei mde 8 jdcis vkrhks y = jdcis izucks sa kxtrik`ds : jdcis sae hkvdcumaýe micmucir ci prdjijacahih hk< Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
i. Yuk skie cis hds vkrhks
j. Hajuli Ha juli kc érjdc hk prdjijacahih ?. Ke ue mcuj hkpdrtavd, kc ;:% hk cds sdmads ]de bd`jrks. Ketrk cds sdmads, kc =;% hk cds bd`jrks primtamie eitimaýe, isà md`d kc 7>% hk cis `ulkrks. ]a kckoa`ds ue sdmad ic izir<
´Muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk primtaquk eitimaýe4 Hajuli kc haiori`i hk Érjdc 2. Mde cds hàoatds hkc > ic 1 sk quakrke gdr`ir eü`krds hk 8 magris sae rkpktar magris ke eaeoued hk cds eü`krds gdr`ihds. i. ´Muéetds sk pukhke gdr`ir4 j. ´Muéetds eü`krds sde a`pirks4
1. Mde cis magris :, :, :, =, =, =, =, 8, 86 ´Muéetds eü`krds hk eukvk magris sk pukhke gdr`ir4 9>. Hksirrdcci ci pdtkemai aehamihi< (x+=y)U70 99. ^iri mdetkstir ue kxi`ke ue icu`ed hkjk mdetkstir 1 hk 9: prkouetis, i. ´Muéetis `iekris takek kc icu`ed hk skckmmadeir cis 1 prkouetis4, j. ´Muéetis `iekris takek sa gdrzdsi`ketk hkjk mdetkstir cis : pra`kris prkouetis4 9:. [ei ruckti takek =7 skmtdrks marmucirks aouicks, eu`krihds hkc 9 ic =7. Cds 9: pra`krds sde rdlds, cds 9: saouaketks izucks y cds 9: rkstietks ekords. Ke kstk lukod oiei kc eü`krd quk sick aehamihd hkspuás hk oarir ci ruckti. ´Muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk sicoi ue eü`krd a`pir d ue eü`krd hk mdcdr rdld4 9=. ]k ciezi ue hihd y sk kxtrik uei mieami hk uei jdcsi. Ke ci jdcsi biy = mieamis< uei rdli, uei izuc y uei vkrhk. ´Muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk sicoi ue eü`krd pra`d y uei mieami izuc4 98. Ke uei urei biy 7 pkcdtis izucks eu`krihis hkc 9 ic 7 y ke dtri urei biy 7 pkcdtis rdlis ti`jaáe eu`krihis hkc 9 ic 7. Kxtrikr ic zir uei pkcdti hk mihi urei. i. I=< ci pkcdti izuc mde kc eü`krd = j. Z:< ci pkcdti rdli mde kc eü`krd : ´Muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk dmurrie I= y Z:4
9;. ]a ^ (I) 0 >.76 ^ (J) 0 >.8 y ^ (I∡J)0>.92. Micmucir< i. ^(I|J) 0 j. ^(J|I) 0 97. ]kie I y J hds sumksds ickitdrads mde ^(I)09/:, ^(J)0 9/=, ^(I ∡ J)0 9/8 Hktkr`aeir< i. ^(I|J) 0 j. ^(J|I) 0 9?. ]kie I y J hds sumksds ickitdrads mde ^(I)09/=, ^(J)0 9/8, ^(I ∡ J)0 9/; Hktkr`aeir< i. ^(I|J)0 j. ^(J|I)0
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
92. Micmucir ci prdjijacahih hk djtkekr ue = ic tarir ue hihd sijakehd quk bi sicahd a`pir. Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
91. Ic =>% tus i`aodshkckquk ousti ci i`aod grksi yquk kc mbdmdcitk, quk ?>%cickgrksi4 ousti kc mbdmdcitk. ´Muéc ks ci hk prdjijacahih i ue ck ousti kc`aketris mbdmdcitk, ck ic oustk
:>. Ke uei mcisk hk :; icu`eds, 98 sde imadeihds ic gütjdc, 1 ic jicdemkstd y ; i i`jds hkpdrtks. ]a sk kcaok ue icu`ed ic izir, micmucir ci prdjijacahih hk quk<
i. ]ki imadeihd ic gütjdc, sijakehd quk ks imadeihd ic jicdemkstd :9. Ke uei mauhih, kc 8>% hk ci pdjcimaýe takek mijkccds mistiùds, kc :;% takek dlds mistiùds y kc 9;% takek mijkccds y dlds mistiùds. ]k ksmdok uei pkrsdei ic izir< i. ]a takek cds mijkccds mistiùds, ´Muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk tkeoi ti`jaáe dlds mistiùds4 j. ]a takek dlds mistiùds, ´muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk ed tkeoi mijkccds mistiùds4
::. ]k sdrtki ue vailk i Zd`i ketrk cds 9:> `kldrks mcaketks hk uei iokemai hk iutd`ývacks. Hk kccds, 7; sde `ulkrks, 2> kstée misihds y 8; sde `ulkrks misihis. i. ´Muéc skré ci prdjijacahih hk quk ck tdquk kc vailk i ue bd`jrk sdctkrd4 j. ]a hkc igdrtueihd sk sijk quk ks sdctkrd, ´Muéc skré ci prdjijacahih hk quk ski uei `ulkr4 :=. Ke ue iuci biy 9>> icu`eds, hk cds muicks< 8> sde bd`jrks, => usie oigis, y 9; sde virdeks y usie oigis. ]a skckmmadei`ds ic izir ue icu`ed hk hambd mursd< i. ´Muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk ski `ulkr y ed usk oigis4 j. ]a sijk`ds quk kc icu`ed skckmmadeihd ed usi oigis, ´quá prdjijacahih biy hk quk ski bd`jrk4 :8. [ei géjrami hk tdreaccds takek hds `équaeis, ci @:, quk ks `és ietaoui, y bimk kc ?;% hk tdhds cds tdreaccds, y ci @9, `és eukvi pkrd pkqukùi, quk bimk :;% kc hk cds tdreaccds. Ci @9 bimk ue 8% hk tdreaccds hkgkmtudsds, `aketris quk ci @: tie sýcd bimk ue :% hk tdreaccds hkgkmtudsds. ]a ksmdok`ds ue tdreaccd ic izir, ´quá prdjijacahih biy hk quk sicoi hkgkmtudsd hk ci @:4 :;. [ei géjrami hk kecitihds prdhumk 7>>> kevisks hairads. Ci `équaei I prdhumk :>>> hk kstds kevisks, hk cds quk kc =% sde hkgkmtudsds y ci `équaei J prdhumk cds 8>>> rkstietks hk cds quk sk sijk quk kc 8% sde hkgkmtudsds.
Hktkr`aeir<
i. Ci prdjijacahih hk quk ue kevisk kckoahd ic zir ski hkgkmtudsd. j. ´]a kc kevisk skckmmadeihd ks hkgkmtudsd, quá prdjijacahih prdjijacahih biy hk quk prdmkhi hk ci `équaei I4, ´Q hk ci J4
:7. Hds `équaeis I y J bie prdhumahd rkspkmtavi`ketk, 9>> y 8>> pakzis. ]k sijk quk I prdhumk ue ;% hk pakzis hkgkmtudsis y J ue 7%. ]k td`i uei pakzi y sk pahk< i. ^rdjijacahih hk quk ski hkgkmtudsi. j. ]ijakehd quk ks hkgkmtudsi, prdjijacahih hk quk prdmkhi hk ci pra`kri `équaei. `équaei. :?. Xrks `équaeis I.J y M, prdhumke kc 8>%, =>% y =>%, rkspkmtavi`ketk, hkc tdtic hk cis pakzis prdhumahis ke uei géjrami. Cds pdrmketilks hk prdhummaýe hkgkmtudsi hk kstis `équaeis sde hkc :%, =% y ;%. i. ]kckmmadei`ds ic izir uei pakzi, micmucir ci prdjijacahih hk quk ski hkgkmtudsi
j. Xd`i`ds, ic izir uei pakzi y rksucti skr hkgkmtudsi6 micmucir ci prdjijacahih hk bijkr sahd prdhumahi pdr ci `équaei J.
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
:2. Xrks `équaeis I, J y M, prdhumke kc 8>%, =>% y =>%, rkspkmtavi`ketk, hkc tdtic hk cis pakzis prdhumahis ke uei géjrami. Cds pdrmketilks hk prdhummaýe hkgkmtudsi hk kstis `équaeis sde hkc :%, =% y ;%. i. ]kckmmadei`ds ic izir uei pakzi, micmucir ci prdjijacahih hk quk ski hkgkmtudsi
j. Xd`i`ds, ic izir uei pakzi y rksucti skr hkgkmtudsi6 micmucir ci prdjijacahih hk bijkr sahd prdhumahi pdr ci `équaei J. :1. Kc :>% hk cds k`pckihds hk uei k`prksi sde aeokeakrds y dtrd :>% sde kmded`astis. Kc ?;% hk cds aeokeakrds dmupie ue pukstd harkmtavd y kc ;>% hk cds kmded`astis ti`jaáe, `aketris quk cds ed aeokeakrds y cds ed kmded`astis sdci`ketk kc :>% dmupi ue pukstd harkmtavd. ´Muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk ue k`pckihd harkmtavd kckoahd ic izir ski aeokeakrd4
=>. ]k sijk quk R ks uei viraijck ickitdrai quk saouk uei hastrajumaýe jaed`aic. Mde e08 y p0>.7, hktkr`aei
i. ^(R09) j. ^(R3=) m. ^(R59)Ï =9. Ke uei hastrajumaýe Jaed`aic mde e09> y p0>.8, bicci< i. ^ Vx 0 9P, j. ^ Vx 0 :P, m. ^ Vx 0 8P, h. ^ Vx 0 2P. =:. Ciezi`ds uei `dekhi ? vkmks. Micmuci cis prdjijacahihks hk djtkekr i. 8 miris j. ; miris
==. Ci ücta`i edvkci hk ue iutdr bi tkeahd ue orie áxatd, bisti kc puetd hk quk =/8 hk cds ckmtdrks yi ci bie ckàhd. [e orupd hk 9> i`aods sde imadeihds i ci ckmturi<
i. ´Muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk ke kc orupd biyie ckàhd ci edvkci : pkrsdeis4 j. ´Q mý`d `éxa`d :4
=8. Ci prdjijacahih hk quk ue bd`jrk imakrtk ke kc jciemd ks 9/=. ]a haspiri 2 vkmks ´muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk imakrtk kximti`ketk ke trks dmisadeks4 ´Muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk imakrtk pdr `umbd ke uei dmisaýe4 =;. Ke uei géjrami hk rdpi, :>% hk cis prkehis prdhumahis rksuctie mde icoüe hkgkmtd. Micmuci ci prdjijacahih hk quk ke ue cdtk hk 9: prkehis kckoahis ic izir sicoie kximti`ketk = hkgkmtudsis. =7. ]a :>% hk cis pakzis hk tkckvasaýe quk gijrami uei `iquaeirai rkmaáe ilustihi sde hkgkmtudsis, micmuci ci prdjijacahih hk quk ke maemd pakzis kckoahis ic izir sk djtkeoi< i. [ei pakzi hkgkmtudsi j. Eaeouei hkgkmtudsi
m. Hds pakzis hkgkmtudsis md`d `éxa`d.
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
=?. ]a ue jiemd rkmajk ke prd`khad 7 mbkquks sae gdehds pdr hài, ´Muécks sde cis prdjijacahihks hk quk rkmaji< i. muitrd mbkquks sae gdehd ke ue hài hihd y j. 9> mbkquks sae gdehds ke muicquakri hk cds hàis mdeskmutavds4
=2. Ke ci aespkmmaýe hk bdliciti prdhumahi pdr ue prdmksd kckmtrdcàtamd mdetaeud, sk ahketamie >.: a`pkrgkmmadeks ke prd`khad pdr `aeutd. Hktkr`aek cis prdjijacahihks hk ahketamir, i. [ei a`pkrgkmmaýe ke = `aeutds, j. Ic `keds hds a`pkrgkmmadeks ke ; `aeutds, m. Muiehd `és uei a`pkrgkmmaýe ke 9; `aeutds. =1. [ei md`piùài tkckgýeami rkmajk cci`ihis i rizýe hk 8 pdr `aeutd. Micmucir ci prdjijacahih hk< i. Zkmajar : cci`ihis ke ue `aeutd j. Ed rkmajar eaeouei cci`ihi ke ue `aeutd m. Zkmajar `keds hk = cci`ihis ke ue `aeutd h. Zkmajar `és hk = cci`ihis ke ue `aeutd 8>. Ke uei k`prksi kc tár`aed `khad hk immahketks ks hk = pdr `ks. Micmucir ci prdjijacahih hk< i. Yuk ed dmurri eaeoüe immahketk ke ue `ks j. Yuk md`d `éxa`d dmurrie : immahketks ke ue `ks m. Yuk dmurrie => immahketks ke ue iùd h. Yuk dmurrie 2 immahketks ke ue tra`kstrk 89. Ke ci bdri pueti hk ci `iùiei ke ue sk`égdrd pisie uei `khai hk 2 mdmbks pdr `aeutd. ´Muéc ks ci prdjijacahih hk quk piske 97 mdmbks ke ue aetkrvicd hk : `aeutds4 8:. Ci prdhummaýe hk tkckvasdrks hk ]i`sueo trik isdmaihi uei prdjijacahih hk hkgkmtd hkc :%, sa sk td`i ue cdtk d `ukstri hk 2; tkckvasdrks, djtkekr ci prdjijacahih hk quk kxastie 8 tkckvasdrks mde hkgkmtds.
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
Micmucd aetkoric 9. Hktkr`aei ci hagkrkemaic hk ci guemaýe< Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
Q0;R½+8Rº-=R+9> :. Hktkr`aei ci hagkrkemaic hk ci guemaýe< Q0(=x-:)(=x+:)
=. Hktkr`aei ci hagkrkemaic hk ci guemaýe< G(x)0?x -:x½-; ⁸
8. Hktkr`aei ci hagkrkemaic hk ci guemaýe< G(R)0(;xº+?)(;xº-?)
;. Micmuckhx ci saouaketk aetkoric aehkeahi< ∦ (:R+;) 0 7. Ipcamiehd kc `átdhd `átdhd hk mi`jad hk viraijck. Micmuck ci saouaketk aetkoric aehkeahi< ∦ (2xº+;)± x hx ⁾
?. Ipcamiehd kc `átdhd `átdhd hk mi`jad hk viraijck. Micmuck ci saouaketk aetkoric aehkeahi< ∦ 9: kU(=x-9 ) hx0 2. Micmuci ci saouaketk aetkoric aehkeahi< ∦ (; )/(Rº-=7) )/(Rº-=7) hx0 1. Micmuci ci saouaketk aetkoric aehkeahi< ∦ hR/∜(xº-78) hR/∜(xº-78) 0 9>. Micmuci ci saouaketk aetkoric aehkeahi< ∦ hR/(Rº+:;) hR/(Rº+:;) 0 99. Micmuci ci saouaketk aetkoric aehkeahi< ∦ hR/∜(xº+9) hR/∜(xº+9) 0 9:. Ipcamiehd aetkorimaýe pdr pirtks, micmuck ci saouaketk aetkoric a etkoric aehkeahi< ∦ xkUR hx 0
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
9=. Ipcamiehd aetkorimaýe pdr pirtks, micmuck ci saouaketk aetkoric a etkoric aehkeahi< Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
∦ xº Mds x hx 0 98. Ipcamiehd grimmadeks pirmaicks, micmuck ci saouaketk aetkoric aehkeahi< ∦ (=R+9)/(R+:)(R+;) hx 0 9;. Ipcamiehd grimmadeks pirmaicks, micmuck ci saouaketk aetkoric aehkeahi< ∦ (R+9)/(RU:+2R+9;) hx 0 97. Ipcamiehd kc `átdhd hk pdtkemais hk guemadeks traoded`átramis, micmuck ci saouaketk aetkoric
aehkeahi< ∦ ]ke± x Mds½ x hx 0 ⁾
9?. Ipcamiehd kc `átdhd hk pdtkemais hk guemadeks traoded`átramis, micmuck ci saouaketk aetkoric
aehkeahi<
∦mds x ske x hx 0 ⁱ
92. Ipcamiehd kc `átdhd hk pdtkemais hk guemadeks traoded`átramis, micmuck ci saouaketk aetkoric
aehkeahi< ∦ ]ke x Mds½ x hx 0 ⁿ
91. Micmuck ci saouaketk aetkoric hkeahi< ∦T:U; Rº hx0 :>. Micmuck ci saouaketk aetkoric hkeahi< ∦T>U= (=x+:) hx0 :9. Hktkr`aek kc érki md`prkehahi ketrk ci murvi G(R)0ske x y cis rkmtis R0>,R0ώ/: . ::. Hktkr`aek kc érki md`prkehahi ketrk ci murvi G(R)0:R+9 y cis rkmtis R09,R08 . :=. Micmuci kc vdcu`ke hkc sýcahd hk rkvdcumaýe quk sk djtakek
rkoaýe ca`atihi pdr ci murvi
ic oarir icrkhkhdr hkc klk x, ci
Q0=R , kc klk x y cis rkmtis
R09,R0= .
:8. Micmuci kc vdcu`ke hkc sýcahd hk rkvdcumaýe quk sk djtakek ic oarir icrkhkhdr hkc klk x, ci
rkoaýe ca`atihi pdr ci murvi
Q0;R , kc klk x
y cis rkmtis
R0>,R0: .
:;. Micmuci kc vdcu`ke hkc sýcahd hk rkvdcumaýe quk sk djtakek ic oarir icrkhkhdr hkc klk x, ci
rkoaýe ca`atihi pdr ci murvi
Q0:R , kc klk x y cis rkmtis
R09,R08 .
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
Gàsami 9. Ke uei pcimi marmucir ma rmucir hk = m` hk rihad kxastk uei hkesahih hk uld `ioeátamd hk ; X. X. Micmuci< Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
i. Kc uld `ioeátamd tdtic i trivás hk ci pcimi, ke wkjkrs y ke `ixwkccs.
j. Ci aetkesahih hk mi`pd `ioeátamd sa ci pkr`kijacahih rkcitavi hk ci pcimi ks hk 9= >>>. :. [ei pcimi rkmtieoucir hk ? `` hk iembd pdr 9; `` hk cirod gdr`i ue éeoucd hk ;=¾ rkspkmtd ic
uld `ioeátamd. ]a kc uld `ioeátamd quk pkektri pdr ci pcimi ks hk 2> `_j, hktkr`aei< i. Ci hkesahih hkc uld `ioeátamd. j. Ci aetkesahih hk mi`pd `ioeátamd sa ci pkr`kijacahih rkcitavi hk ci pcimi ks hk 9> >>>. =. Ke ue mi`pd `ioeátamd hk >.7 X sk aetrdhumk uei pirtàmuci md`puksti pdr 2 prdtdeks y ue ici`jrk mdehumtdr,, micmuck< mdehumtdr i. Ci gukrzi quk rkmajk ci pirtàmuci, sa ásti pkektri pkrpkehamucir`ketk mde uei vkcdmahih hk 1
R 9>7 `/s. j. Ci mdrraketk quk marmuci pdr kc ici`jrk mdehumtdr sa rkmajk uei gukrzi muyi `ioeatuh ks hk >.= `E ic skr su`kroahd ? m` hketrd hkc mi`pd mde ue éeoucd hk =>¾. 8. ]a sk takek ue mi`pd `ioeátamd hk >.; X, X, micmucir ci gukrzi quk rkmajk< i. [ei pirtàmuci mdestatuahi pdr = kckmtrdeks quk pkektri pkrpkehamucir`ketk y cckvi uei
vkcdmahih hk 2 R 9>8 `/s. j. [e ici`jrk mdehumtdr quk cckvi uei mdrraketk hk :>> »I, kc muic sk su`krok ; m` ke kc mi`pd gdr`iehd ue éeoucd hk 8;¾.
;. Hktkr`aek ci aehummaýe `ioeátami ke kc iark i ; m` hk hastiemai hk ue ici`jrk pdr kc quk marmuci uei mdrraketk hk 9> I.
7. Hktkr`aei ci aehummaýe `ioeátami ke kc mketrd hk uei kspari muyd rihad ks hk : m`, sa pdr kcci marmuci uei mdrraketk hk = I. Ci kspari sk kemuketri ke kc iark ?. [ei kspari hk : m` hk rihad sk kemuketri su`kroahi ke ue `khad muyi pkr`kijacahih rkcitavi ks hk 9=. Micmuci ci aehummaýe `ioeátami ke kc mketrd hk ci kspari sa i trivás hk kcci marmuci uei mdrraketk hk 7 I. 2. [ei jdjaei rkmtieoucir gdr`ihi pdr 9>> ksparis hk ici`jrk takek ue iembd hk 97 m` y uei cdeoatuh
hk :> m`. Ci jdjaei ksté `detihi ke ue mi`pd `ioeátamd ueagdr`k hk hkesahih hk uld hk 2 `X, y uei mdrraketk hk :> I marmuci i trivás hkc hkvieihd. Muiehd ci jdjaei gdr`i ue éeoucd hk =>¾ mde kc mi`pd `ioeátamd, ´muéc ks kc `d`ketd hk tdrsaýe quk takehk i bimkr oarir ci jdjaei4 1. [e skckedahk sk mdestruyk hkvieiehd 8>> vukctis hk ici`jrk ke ue eümckd hk bakrrd hk :> m`. Ci pkr`kijacahih rkcitavi hkc bakrrd ks hk 9= >>>. ´Yuá mdrraketk sk rkquakrk piri prdhumar uei aehummaýe `ioeátami hk >.; X ke kc mketrd hkc skckedahk4 9>. ^dr uei kspari rkmtieoucir hk ci hk cihds 7 y 2 m` marmuci uei mdrraketk hk 9> I. Ksté ke kc sked
hk ue mi`pd `ioeátamd ueagdr`k J 0 >.: X. X. Ci kspari ksté draketihi hk `dhd quk gdr`i ue éeoucd β 0 7>¾. Micmuci kc `d`ketd hk tdrsaýe. 99. ^dr ue mdehumtdr rkmtd marmuci uei mdrraketk hk = I y i trivás hk dtrd, quk ksté pirickcd i uei hastiemai hk ? m`, marmuci uei mdrraketk hk ; I. Micmuci ci `ioeatuh hk ci gukrzi rkmajahi pdr muicquakri hk cds mdehumtdrks sa su cdeoatuh ks hk >.8 ` y sk kemuketrie ke kc iark. Ic mdesahkrir quk ci mdrraketk marmuci ke hagkrketk sketahd pdr cds mdehumtdrks, ´ci gukrzi ks hk itrimmaýe d hk rkpucsaýe4
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
9:. [ei jdjaei hk 8>> ksparis tirhi ; R 9>-:s ke pisir ketrk cds pdcds hk ue a`ée hkshk ue cuoir hdehk kc uld `ioeátamd ks hk 9.; R 9> -8 _j, i dtrd ke kc quk ástk ks aouic i 7 R 9>-8 _j, ´Muéc ks Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
ci gk` aehumahi4
9=. Kc uld `ioeátamd quk mruzi uei kspari hk ici`jrk virài hk 9 R 9>-= i ; R 9>-= _j ke : R 9>-:s. ´Yuá gk` sk aehumk ke kc ici`jrk4 98. [ei jdjaei mdesti hk :>> vukctis hk ici`jrk. Mihi vukcti ks ue muihrihd hk 92 m` hk cihd y sk imtavi ue mi`pd `ioeátamd ueagdr`k pkrpkehamucir ic pcied hk ci jdjaei. ]a kc mi`pd mi`jai hk > i >.; X ke >.2 s. ´Muéc ks ci `ioeatuh hk ci gk` aehumahi ke ci jdjaei `aketris ksté mi`jaiehd kc mi`pd4
9;. ]a sk cckvi ue páehucd ic pciekti `irtk hdehk ci orivkhih ks hk =.? `/s:. Hktkr`aei ci cdeoatuh quk hkjk tkekr ue páehucd piri quk su pkradhd ski hk = s. 97. [e mukrpd hksmrajk ue `dva`aketd ir`ýeamd sa`pck mde uei i`pcatuh hk : `. sa su grkmukemai ks hk >.: Bz, micmuci ci kcdeoimaýe y vkcdmahih i cds 8 s.
9?. Hktkr`aei ci `isi hk ue djlktd quk sk kemuketri sulktd i ue kc kxtrk`d hk ue rksdrtk quk takek ue pkradhd hk dsmacimaýe hk : skouehds y ci mdestietk hkc rksdrtk ks hk 2> E
92. Hktkr`aei ci cdeoatuh quk hkjk tkekr ue páehucd piri quk su pkradhd ski hk = s. 91. Micmuci ci grkmukemai hk uei dehi muyd pkradhd hk 8s :>. Micmuci ci ripahkz d `ioeatuh hk ci vkcdmahih mde ci quk sk prdpioi ue i dehi cdeoatuhaeic muyd
pkradhd ks hk 7.7 R 9>-= s y su cdeoatuh hk dehi ks hk ?`. :9. ´Muéc ks ci tkesaýe quk hkjk tkekr ue mijck hk : fo y uei cdeoatuh hk ; ` piri quk uei dehi vailk
i 9> `/s4 ::. ´Muéc skré ci tkesaýe quk hkjk ipcamirsk i uei mukrhi hk ouatirri quk pksi 2> o y `ahk 7> m` hk cdeoatuh, piri quk uei dehi quk takek uei cdeoatuh hk dehi hk =: `` vajrk mde uei grkmukemai hk :>> Bz4
:=. [ei dehi cdeoatuhaeic mde 8>>Bz hk grkmukemai takek uei vkcdmahih hk 7> `/s. ´Muéc ks ci cdeoatuh hk dehi4
:8. [ei sarkei sk imkrmi i uei pkrsdei ke rkpdsd mde uei vkcdmahih hk ?: f`/b. Bicck ci grkmukemai pkrmajahi sa ci grkmukemai hk ci sarkei ks hk =:> Bz.
:;. [e trke pisi grketk i ci kstimaýe mde vkcdmahih 8>.> `/s. Kc sacjitd hkc trke takek grkmukemai =:> Bz. ´Yuá mi`jad ke ci grkmukemai saketk uei pkrsdei pirihi ke ci kstimaýe muiehd kc trke sk ickli4
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
Ckmturi y Zkhimmaýe 9. ´Yuá sde cis picijris pra`atavis4 Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
:. ´Hk quá sk mdegdr`ie cis picijris pra`atavis4 =. ]k ck mdedmk ti`jaáe md`d –hksahkemai‐ d –ori`k`i‐ 8. ´Muéc ks ci pirtk hk ci ori`étami quk kstuhai ci kstrumturi hk cis picijris4 ;. Kc prdmksd hk gdr`imaýe hk uei picijri eukvi sk hked`aei… 7. ´Yuá ed`jrk rkmajk kc prdmksd quk mdesastk ke ci ueaýe hk hds d `és picijris piri gdr`ir uei eukvi4
?. Ci picijri –rd`pkmijkzis‐ ksté md`puksti pdr ci ueaýe hk< 2. Ks quake sk kemiroi hk kstuhair kc draoke y kvdcumaýe hk cis picijris hk uei ckeoui… 1. Iyuhi i ci i`pcaimaýe hk vdmijucirad, `kldri ci drtdorigài y kc usd hk ci saedea`ai…
9>. Ks kc tár`aed quk ietkmkhk i uei picijri piri `dhamir su sketahd ori`itamic ´Eds rkgkra`ds i4 99. Ks kc tár`aed quk prkmkhk i uei picijri piri `dhamir su sketahd ori`itamic ´Eds rkgkra`ds i4 9:. Ke kc ckeouilk, utacazi`ds hds tapds hk ^rklds y ]ulds, ´Muécks sde4 9=. ]de klk`pcds hk prklds… 98. ]de klk`pcds hk sulds… 9;. Cds Xkxtds Xkxtds Guemadeicks `ieklie hds Guemadeks hk Ckeouilk, ´Muécks sde4 97. ]de tapds hk Xkxtds Guemadeicks 9?. ]de Xkxtds Guemadeicks Ksmdcirks…
92. [tacazie hitds hkc k`asdr/keuemaihdr… 91. ´Muéc ks kc prdpýsatd hkc Xkxtd ^krsuisavd4 :>. Ks ued hk cds tkxtds pkrsuisavds md`krmaicks quk takeke md`d djlktavd havucoir ieuemads y edtamais
piri itrikr ic püjcamd ke okekric k aeuar ke su md`pdrti`aketd… :9. Ke ue Gdrd, ksti ouri sk kemiroi hk td`ir edti sdjrk cd tritihd y cds puetds rkckvietks… ::. ´Muéetis gisks kxastke piri ci rkicazimaýe hk uei kxpdsamaýe4
:=. Ci Droieazimaýe hkc Hasmursd ksté hketrd hk uei hk cis gisks hk ci kxpdsamaýe ´Hk muéc4 :8- Ks uei haeé`ami quk mdevdmi i kspirmar puetds hk vasti sae a`pdrtir lkrirquàis ´Yuá ks4 :;.- ´Ke quá pirtk hk ci kxpdsamaýe sk itrik ci itkemaýe y sk pcietki kc hksirrdccd hkc tk`i4
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
Aeocks A. [sk tbk vdmijuciry td md`pcktk tbk stitk`kets Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
9) I.
I pakmk dg irt `ihk watb i pke dr pkemac as micckh i TTTTTTTTTTTT Gisbade J. Hriwaeo M. ]mucpturk H. Odch ieh ]acvkr
:)
Xbk irt dg hksaoeaeo mcdtbks as micckh TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
I.
Gisbade
=)
Irt ae i mdeskrvitavk styck grd` tbk pist as micckh TTTTTTTTTTTT
I.
Gisbade
8)
Dek typk dg TTTTTTTTT as i ourk mirvkh grd` wddh dr stdek
I.
Gisbade
;)
Xwd typks dg lkwkcry irk TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
I.
Gisbade
J. Hriwaeo J. Hriwaeo J. Hriwaeo J. Hriwaeo
M. ]mucpturk M. ]mucpturk M. ]mucpturk M. ]mucpturk
H. Odch ieh ]acvkr H. Odch ieh ]acvkr H. Odch ieh ]acvkr H. Odch ieh ]acvkr
K. Xrihatadeic K. Xrihatadeic K. Xrihatadeic K. Xrihatadeic K. Xrihatadeic
AA.Md`pcktk tbk qukstades ae tbk aetkrvakw, usk i qukstade wdrh ieh tbk pissavk vdamk 7)
Y< TTTTTTTT tbky TTTTTTTTT(usk) gdr4
I< @iey pkdpck lust usk tbk` gdr hkmdritades. B`deo mucturk hdkse‑t bivk wrattke trihatade. ?)
Y< TTTTTTTTTTTT irk tbky TTTTTTTTTTT (`ifk) dg4
I< Xbky‑rk `ihk dg mcdtb. mcdtb. Xbk pakmks dg mcdtb irk irk mut jy bieh ieh skwe tdoktbkr 2)
Y< TTTTTTTTT tbky TTTTTTTTTTT(skwkh)4
I< Xbky irk skwe jy bieh. Kimb as ueaquk 1)
Y)
Y:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
AW.. Md`pcktk tbk sketkemk watb _D[CH dr []KH XD AW Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
;) 7)
XbkrkTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT = dg 8 Mbaeksk rkstiuriets ae tdwe, jut edw tbkrk irke‑t iey iey.. Jkgdrk `amrdwivk, pkdpckTTTTTTTTTTTTTT bkit up sdup de tbk stdvk.
?)
Mircds ieh @iraiTTTTTTTTTTTTT od td tbk `dvaks kvkry ]iturhiy ae tbk su``kr.
2)
A TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT bivk i rkiccy jao cavaeo rdd` ae `y dch bdusk.
1)
Firhisbaie TTTTTTTTTTTTT jk uocy, jut edw sbk‑s sd jkiutaguc.
9>) Ic`dst kvkry eaobt dg dur vimitade wk TTTTTTTTTTTTTT kit pazzi jkmiusk wk wkrk sd mcdsk dg hdwetdwe. 99)
@y oarcgrakeh ekvkr TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT cafk mdggkk, jut edw bk mie‑t okt keduob mippummaeds
Fa`.
W. Mbddsk tbk jkst ieswkr td md`pcktk tbk gdccdwaeo stitk`kets 9:)
Qdu usk TTTTTTtd hksmrajk rkpkitkh pist imtades.
9=)
Qdu uskTTTTTT `kies td jk immustd`kh td sd`ktbaeo.
98)
Qdu uskTTTTTTT `kies td jkmd`k immdstkh td sd`ktbaeo.
9;)
Qdu usk TTTTTTTtd kxprkss i pist bijatuic imtade jut dek tbit as ed cdeokr truk tdhiy tdhiy..
i) [sk/uskh [sk/uskh td j) Okt uskh td m) Jk uskh td h) _duch _duch WA. _ratk i mbkmf ag tbk sketkemk as mdrrkmt. _ratk x ag at as aemdrrkmt ieh `ifk tbk mdrrkmtades 97)
TTT A‑cc ekvkr okt usk td tbk trigm bkrk.
9?)
TTT _k hahe‑t usk td tifk vimitades vkry dgtke.
92)
TTT As bk usk td bas ekw rdd``itk ykt4
91)
TTT _acc sbk kvkr okt usk td cagk ae tbk maty4
:>) :9)
TTT _bit hah ydu uskh td hd de wkkfhiys wbke ydu wkrke‑t wdrfaeo4 TTT A hahe‑t usk td pciy sdmmkr de wkkfkehs.
WAA. [sk tbk vkrj pcus tbk okrueh dr aeeatavk td mdrrkmtcy md`pcktk kimb sketkemk. 9) Ag ydu quat
, ydu‑cc rkhumk ydur rasf dg miemkr miemkr.. (s`dfk)
:) _k ekkh
tbas rdd` i haggkrket mdcdr. (piaet)
=) ]bk skk`s
WAAA. dg
tbk ckssde. (uehkrstieh)
Md`pcktk kimb sketkemk usaeo i prkpdsatade ieh i okrueh. Qdu wacc usk dek prkpdsatade twamk. td
watb
ijdut
gdr
ae
9) Igtkr twd ykirs, sbk‑s jkmd`k jdrkh :) Hd ydu jkcakvk =) A ipdcdoazk
( stuhy )tbk si`k tbae. ( ticf )td pciets td `ifk tbk` ordw jkttkr4 ( tifk )ydur mbiar mbiar..
[EAWKZ]AHIH @DEXZKZ Aegdr`imaýe vécahi piri kc mamcd ksmdcir :>:9-:>:: ¿ ^rdpakhih hk [eavkrsahih @detrkr
AR. Md`pcktk tbk sketkemks, usaeo md`pirasdes watb is … is. Khumimaýe hk trismkehkemai ocdjic
9) Xbk cdmitade dg tbk Ora`deh BdtkcTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (as mdevkeaket / lust) tbk cdmitade dg tbk Bdtkc Kh`ueh, jut atTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (ase‑t kxpkesavk / quatk). qua tk). :) ^dtitd mbaps TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (irk gitty gitty / lust) grkemb graks. =) Mdre dac TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (ase‑t bkictby / ekircy) dcavk dac. R. [saeo uerkic mdehatadeic, md`pcktk kimb sketkemk 9) A TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (micc) ba` ag A TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (bivk) bas eu`jkr. eu`jkr. :) Ag bk TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (jk) `drk droieazkh, bk TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (edt gdrokt) sd `iey tbaeos.
=) _k TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (od) watb ydu ag wk TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (edt bivk) dtbkr pcies. 8) ]bk's vkry bdekst6 sbk TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (edt siy) tbit ag sbk TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (edt `kie) at.
RA. Mbddsk tbk mdrrkmt dptade gdr kimb sketkemk 9) As tbit ydur edtkjddf dr TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (`y/`aek)4 :) A hde't cafk TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (tbkar/tbkars) ipirt`ket. =) Xbit's edt `y prdjck`. At's TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (ydurs/ydur). 8) Qdur Qdur mir as orkke, wback TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (`y/`aek) as jcimf. ;) Ase't TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (tbkar/tbkars) sde dchkr tbie ydu4
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