Guía de Estudio Pública: Historia Medieval de España I: Siglos Viii-Xiii

 

        7         6             ;         6

MJHVDEVGBD CO @JXRDVJG BC CX[G×G [VJMCV HSVXD

ESÍG BC CXRSBJD [ÜFAJHG

@JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ HØBJED >5;78;83

 

@JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ

HØBJED >5;78;83

        7         6             ;         6 @JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ HØBJED >5;78;83

ÍOBJHC   [VCXCORGHJØO Z HDORCPRSGAJ\GHJØO VCWSJXJRDX Z/D VCHDMCOBGHJDOCX [GVG HSVXGV AG GXJEOGRSVG CWSJ[D BDHCORC @DVGVJD BC GRCOHJØO GA CXRSBJGORC RSRDVJ\GHJØO CO HCORVDX GXDHJGBDX HDM[CRCOHJGX WSC GBWSJCVC CA CXRSBJGORC VCXSARGBDX BC G[VCOBJ\GLC HDORCOJBDX MCRDBDADEÍG XJXRCMG BC C^GASGHJØO FJFAJDEVGNÍG FÇXJHG FJFAJDEVGNÍG HDM[ACMCORGVJG VCHSVXDX BC G[DZD Z UCFEVGNÍG RSRDVJ\GHJØO CO HCORVDX GXDHJGBDX

SOCB

6

HSVXD 6;6;/67

 

@JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ

HØBJED >5;78;83

Odmfrc bc ag gsjeogturg Høbjed Hursd ghgbêmjhd Bcpgrtgmcotd Rítuad co quc sc jmpgrtc HSVXD - [CVJDBD

@JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ >5;78;83 6;6;/6;67 @ª. MCBJC^GA Z HH. Z RÊHOJHGX @JXRDVJDEVÇNJHGX MJHVDEVGBD CO @JXRDVJG BC CX[G×G  - XCMCXRVC 7  - D[RGRJ^G

Rjpd

D[RGRJ^G

O¼ CRHX @drgs Jbjdmgs co quc sc jmpgrtc

3 763.; HGXRCAAGOD

  [VCXCORGHJØO Z HDORCPRSGAJ\GHJØO   Ag gsjeogturg @jstdrjg Mcbjcvga bc Cspg÷g J (Xjeads ^JJJ-PJJJ) sc jmpgrtc co ca prjmcr scmcstrc bca Rcrhcr Hursd bca Ergbd co Ecdergníg c @jstdrjg. Cs uog mgtcrjg dfajegtdrjg quc tjcoc gsjeogbds 3 hrêbjtds CHRX y sc jotcerg, luotd g dtrgs hjohd gsjeogturgs, co ag Mgtcrjg bc @jstdrjg Mcbjcvga bc bjh`d Ergbd, quc gfgrhg uo tdtga bc 63 hrêbjtds CHRX. Ca øregod @jstdrjderçnjhgs rcspdosgfac bc ag cs cabcBcpgrtgmcotd bc @jstdrjg y HjcohjgsXuy Rêhojhgs bcbdhcohjg ag Nghuatgb Ecdergníg c @jstdrjg bc Mcbjcvga cstg Sojvcrsjbgb. dflctjvd nuobgmcotga cs hdotrjfujr g nghjajtgr ag ndrmghjøo fçsjhg hdmd `jstdrjgbdr quc prchjsg hugaqujcr cstubjgotc bc Ecdergníg c @jstdrjg co ca mgrhd hrdodaøejhd bc ag êpdhg mcbjcvga. Ca pcrnja prdncsjdoga pgrg cstg tjtuaghjøo cstç bjsc÷gbd pgrg ndrmgr prdncsjdogacs co ca clcrhjhjd bc uo gmpajd gfgojhd bc hgmpds, tgotd co ca çmfjtd bc ag cosc÷gozg hdmd co ca bc ag jovcstjeghjøo, ag ecstjøo bc bdhumcotghjøo `jstørjhg co grh`jvds y fjfajdtchgs, ag ecstjøo y hdoscrvghjøo bca pgtrjmdojd `jstørjhd-huaturga y ag prçhtjhg bc cspchjgajbgbcs grqucdaøejhgs. [dr tgotd, bcotrd bc cstc pcrnja, cstg gsjeogturg bcfc johjbjr co ag gbqujsjhjøo bc hdodhjmjcotds bjshjpajogrcs nuobgmcotgacs nuobgmcotgacs y co ag gpajhghjøo prçhtjhg y hrítjhg hrít jhg bca goçajsjs bc ags nucotcs `jstørjhgs. Xu ufjhghjøo co ca 8¼ hursd bca Ergbd sc bcfc g su ojvca bc cspchjgajzghjøo, cspchjgajzghjøo, ngvdrchjbd pdr ca cstubjd y hdodhjmjcotd bc pcrjdbds gotcrjdrcs, gsí hdmd bc cspghjds ecderçnjhds mçs gmpajds, g trgvês bc ags gsjeogturgs bc cstg mjsmg mgtcrjg co hursds prcvjds. Co cstc scotjbd, cstg gsjeogturg hdotjoüg ag ndrmghjøo bc ags gsjeogturgs scmcstrgacs @jstdrjg Mcbjcvga J (sjeads ^-PJJ) c @jstdrjg Mcbjcvga JJ (sjeads PJJJ-P^) jmpgrtjbgs co ca prjmcr hursd bca Ergbd. Co caag sc gnjgozgo ads hdodhjmjcotds rcagtjvds g ag @jstdrjg Mcbjcvga, cstg vcz hcotrgbg co ag [coíosuag Jfêrjhg, y pdr caad bcfc hursgrsc gotcs quc @jstdrjg Mcbjcvga bc  Cspg÷g JJ (sjeads PJ^-P^). G ag vcz, cs hdmpacmcotgrjg bc ag gsjeogturg bc [gacdergníg. Ca hursd sc `g pagojnjhgbd hdmd uog síotcsjs bc ag trgychtdrjg pdaítjhg, sdhjdchdoømjhg y huaturga bc ag [coíosuag Jfêrjhg, bcsbc ag hdoqujstg musuamgog `gstg ag cxpgosjøo bc ags Hdrdogs bc Hgstjaag y Grgeøo co ca sjead PJJJ, cs bchjr, njlgobd hdmd `jtds hrdodaøejhds ca sjead ^JJJ y ca prjmcr tcrhjd bca sjead PJJJ.

SOCB

8

HSVXD 6;6;/67

 

@JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ

HØBJED >5;78;83

VCWSJXJRDX Z/D VCHDMCOBGHJDOCX [GVG HSVXGV AG GXJEOGRSVG   7. Cs ochcsgrjd quc ca gaumod `gyg cstubjgbd prcvjgmcotc ags mgtcrjgs @jstdrjg Mcbjcvga  J J y JJ, bc prjmcr hursd, y sj sc hursgo gsjeogturgs sucatgs hgbg g÷d, ag gsjeogturg gsjeogturg @jstdrjg  Gotjeug bc ag [coíosuag Jfêrjhg JJ , quc tgmfjêo hdrrcspdobc ga tcrhcr hursd.

6. Cs ochcsgrjd pdsccr hdodhjmjcotds fçsjhds bc jondrmçtjhg y ogvceghjøo pdr Jotcroct. 8. Xc cxjejrç uog hgpghjbgb bc hdmprcosjøo achtdrg y cxprcsjøo cshrjtg y drga gbchugbg ga ojvca uojvcrsjtgrjd. uojvcrsjtgrjd. pdsjtjvgmcotc ads hdodhjmjcotds bc agtío y acoeugs mdbcrogs (ga mcods 2. Xcrço vgadrgbds pdsjtjvgmcotc joeaês, nrgohês y/d jtgajgod).

CWSJ[D BDHCORC   Odmfrc y Gpcaajbds Hdrrcd Cachtrøojhd Rcaêndod Nghuatgb Bcpgrtgmcotd

GOG MGVJG CH@C^GVVJG GVXSGEG (Hddrbjogbdr bc gsjeogturg) gch`cvgrrjgKecd.uocb.cs :78:0->550 NGHSARGB BC ECDEVGNÍG C @JXRDVJG @ª MCBJC^GA Z HH Z RR @JXRDVJDEVÇNJHGX

@DVGVJD BC GRCOHJØO GA CXRSBJGORC   Co ags tutdrígs, jmpgrtjbgs co ca Hcotrd Gsdhjgbd, Gsdhjgbd, ads gaumods rchjfjrço bca [rdncsdr Rutdr ags ghagrghjdocs ochcsgrjgs sdfrc ads hdotcojbds bca tcmgrjd. Gsjmjsmd, scrço ads Rutdrcs qujcocs cxpajquco bc ndrmg prçhtjhg bc quê mgocrg sc aacvgo g hgfd ads hdmcotgrjds bc tcxtds y mgpgs. mgpgs. Burgotc ags tutdrígs, ads Rutdrcs pdbrço cmpacgr tgmfjêo dtrds cacmcotds bca mgtcrjga bjbçhtjhd scachhjdogbd pdr ca Cqujpd Bdhcotc huyg rcaghjøo cstgrç bjspdojfac co ca Hursd ^jrtuga bc ag gsjeogturg. Ca [rdncsdr Rutdr gsjeogbd hdrcejrç ags [CHs, sc gsjstg d od g sus tutdrígs. Ads gaumods pdbrço cotrgr co hdotghtd hdo ca Cqujpd Bdhcotc fjco g trgvês bca hursd vjrtuga, fjco co ads `drgrjds y pdr ads mcbjds rcsc÷gbds g hdotjoughjøo< Brg. Gog Ch`cvgrríg Grsugeg. Grsugeg. [rdncsdrg Rjtuagr. Rcaêndod< :7 8:0 >550 cmgja< gch`cvgrrjg gch`cvgrrjgKecd.uocb.cs Kecd.uocb.cs @drgrjd< Mgrtcs y lucvcs bc :5;78;83

HDORCOJBDX   FADWSC J< BC @JX[GOJG G GA-GOBGASX (XJEADX ^JJ-JP)  

7. @JX[GOJG CO CA XJEAD ^JJ 6. BC @JX[GOJG G GA-GOBGASX. AG [COÍOXSAG FGLD CA HGAJNGRD DMCZG BC BGMGXHD (577-53>) 8. AG [VJMCVG HDONJESVGHJØO BC ADX RCVVJRDVJDX HVJXRJGODX (XJEAD ^JJJ) 2. CA CMJVGRD DMCZG BC GA-GOBGASX (53>-:6:)  

FADWSC JJ< ADX XJEADX P Z PJ  

3. NDVMGHJØO Z CP[GOXJØO BC ADX OÜHACDX HVJXRJGODX BCA ODVRC (0;;-:8;) >. CA CX[ACOBDV GOBGASXÍ< CA HGAJNGRD DMCZG BC GA-GOBGASX (:6:-7;87) 5. XDHJCBGBCX CO CP[GOXJØO, [DBCVCX CO [SEOG< ADX CX[GHJDX HVJXRJGODX (:8;-7;83) 0. ADX HGAJNGX @GMMSBÍCX Z ADX VCZCX BC RGJNGX :.   AG GNJVMGHJØO BC AG @CECMDOÍG HVJXRJGOG (7;83-777;)

FADWSC JJJ< ADX XJEADX PJJ Z PJJJ  

7;. GA-GOBGASX GAMDVÇ^JBC (7;0>-7725 (7;0>-7725)) 77. AGX MDOGVWSÍGX NCSBGACX HVJXRJGOGX (777;-7673) 76.   GA-GOBGASX FGLD CA HGAJNGRD GAMD@GBC (7723-763;)

MCRDBDADEÍG   Ag mctdbdadeíg bc trgfgld bc cstg gsjeogturg rcqujcrc vgrjds tjpds bc ghtjvjbgbcs< •Accr y mcmdrjzgr ads hdotcojbds bca mgouga. Hdmpacmcotgr hdo ca gtags. Ag nuohjøo bca mgouga cs scrvjr bc rcncrcohjg pgrg ag prcpgrghjøo bc ads tcmgs, pcrd bcfc scr hdmpacmcotgbd hdmpacmcotg bd hdo dtrds jostrumcotds bc cstubjd. •Grtíhuads rchdmcobgbds. Cstds grtíhuads sdo bc achturg dfajegtdrjg y `gfrç uog prceuotg bca cxgmco bcbjhgbg g caads. Hdmpacmcotgo ag jondrmghjøo bc ads mgougacs y bgo g hdodhcr tcmgs bc jovcstjeghjø jovcstjeghjøoo y nucotcs. Hgbg hursd sc mdbjnjhgrç ag scachhjøo bc grtíhuads. [grg ca hursd 6;7:-6;, bcfco accr< 7. Hgvcrd Bdmíoeucz, Ercedrjg< "Gandosd JP bc Acøo y ca jtcr bc su hdrtc (7700-768;)", C-  Xpgojg< Vcvuc êachtrdojquc b'êtubcs `jspgojqucs mêbjêvgacs , 0, 6;;: (Clcmpagr bcbjhgbd g< Jtjoêrgohc bcs hdurs). `ttps6> `ttps6>

SOCB

5

HSVXD 6;6;/67

 

@JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ

HØBJED >5;78;83

6. Mgrtío Buquc, Çoeca< "Bcnjojhjøo bc cspghjds y nrdotcrgs co ads rcjods bc Gsturjgs-Acøo y [gmpadog `gstg ca sjead PJ", co Ads cspghjds bc pdbcr co ag Cspg÷g mcbjcvga< PJJ  Xcmgog bc Cstubjds Mcbjcvgacs, Oçlcrg, bca 8; bc luajd ga 8 bc gedstd bc 6;;7 / hddrb. pdr Ldsê Jeoghjd bc ag Jeacsjg Bugrtc, Ldsê Aujs Mgrtío Vdbríeucz. Oçlcrg, 6;;6, pçes. 873-88:. 8. Xdutd Agsgag, Lugo< "Xdfrc ag eêocsjs bc ag Hgagtgyub jsaçmjhg", Grgeøo co ag Cbgb  Mcbjg , 0, 7:0:, 7:0:, pçes. pçes. >5 >53->:>. 3->:>. Ads grtíhuads bcfco bcshgregrsc bc ads rcpdsjtdrjds doajoc< Bjgaoct, ghgbcmjg.cbu d bc ags pçejogs wcfs bc ags rcvjstgs hdrrcspdobjcotcs. hdrrcspdobjcotcs. Ag füsqucbg bc ads grtíhuads ndrmg pgrtc tgmfjêo bc ads rcsuatgbds bc gprcobjzglc quc sc qujcrco hdosceujr co cstg gsjeogturg, pdr ad tgotd hgbg gaumod bcfc bcshgreçrsc bcshgreçrscads ads pcrsdogamcotc. pcrsdogamcotc. •[grtjhjpghjøo co ads ndrds bca hursd vjrtuga (Gan). hdmpacmcotgrjg cotgrjg quc sc •Gmpajghjøo y gnjgozgmjcotd, gnjgozgmjcotd, mcbjgotc ags nucotcs bc jondrmghjøo hdmpacm nghjajtgo (tutdrígs co ca Hcotrd Gsdhjgbd, ajfrds rchdmcobgb rchdmcobgbds, ds, hagscs vjrtugacs). •Vcgajzghjøo bc ags [CHs. Xj od sc dptgrg pdr ag cvgaughjøo hdotjoug, ca tjcmpd bcbjhgbd g ags [CHs co ca [ago bc Rrgfgld sc sumgríg ga bc prçhtjhg bc hdmcotgrjds bc tcxtd. tcxtd, hdo ads tcxtds quc sc nghjajtgo co ca mgouga. •Vcgajzghjøo bc hdmcotgrjds bc tcxtd, hdo Bc ndrmg jobjvjbuga, ca gaumod pucbc rcgajzgr ags sjeujcotcs ghtjvjbgbcs g ad agred bca scmcstrc, pdr cstc drbco, bc ndrmg quc ads hdodhjmjcotds sc vgygo gbqujrjcobd drbcogbgmcotc y sc gpajquco bc ag mjsmg mgocrg< 7. Co uo prjmcr ojvca sc utjajzgrço ca mgouga, ca gtags y ads grtíhuads rchdmcobgbds pgrg hdmpactgr ag prcpgrghjøo bc hgbg uod bc ads tcmgs. cspchjgajzgbd bc tdbds ads têrmjods quc sc bcshdodzhgo. 6. Hdosuatg co uo bjhhjdogrjd cspchjgajzgbd bc 8. Vcgajzghjøo bc prçhtjhgs bc hdmcotgrjds bc tcxtds y tcxtds y mgpgs sjeujcobd ads csqucmgs prdpucstds co ag pçejog wcf bc ag gsjeogturg. Hdotjoug. 2. Vcgajzghjøo bc ags [rucfgs bc Cvgaughjøo Hdotjoug. bc guoquc ags prceuotgs bca cxgmco hdo cxhcbcr ads clcrhjhjds bc Gutdcvgaughjøo Gutdcvgaughjøo. 3. [dr üatjmd, hdmprcobcmds pucbc ca tjcmpd bca quc bjspdoc. ca gaumod, >. [rçhtjhg pcrd quc scríg bcscgfac, scríg ag achturg bc gaeuods bc ads ajfrds rchdmcobgbds d ag füsqucbg bc jondrmghjøo co pçejogs wcf rchdmcobgbgs, wcf rchdmcobgbgs, sjcmprc hdo hgutcag, bgbd quc od tdbgs ags pçejogs sdo sdavcotcs co hugotd g sus hdotcojbds. Gbcmçs bc cstgs ghtjvjbgbcs, bc íobdac jobjvjbuga, sc rchdmjcobg ga gaumod su gsjstcohjg g ags tutdrígs prcscohjgacs co prcscohjgacs co ads Hcotrds Gsdhjgbds, y ca rchursd g ag sdauhjøo bc ags bubgs pagotcgbgs, fjco bc ndrmg prcscohjga d fjco g trgvês bc ads ndrds tcmçtjhds bc ag gsjeogturg y co erupds bc trgfgld quc gyubco g gbqujrjr ag ndrmghjøo co ag mgtcrjg. Ads cstubjgotcs bjspdobrço co ag fjfajdtchg bc su Hcotrd Gsdhjgbd bc ag fjfajdergníg fçsjhg rchdmcobgbg y ga mcods, pgrtc bc ag fjfajdergníg hdmpacmcotgrjg. [grg rcgajzgr ads hdmcotgrjds bc tcxtd, pucbco hdosuatgrsc ags dfrgs quc sc rchdmjcobgo co

SOCB

0

HSVXD 6;6;/67

 

@JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ

HØBJED >5;78;83

ag Fjfajdergníg Hdmpacmcotgrjg, Hdmpacmcotgrjg, d fjco utjajzgr ads csqucmgs quc sc acs nghjajtgfgo co ca prjmcr hursd bc @jstdrjg Mcbjcvga J y JJ. [dr clcmpad, 7. [gutgs pgrg ads hdmcotgrjds bc tcxtds 7. Achturg bctcojbg c jbcotjnjhghjøo bc ags pgagfrgs c jbcgs prjohjpgacs bca tcxtd. 6. Hdosuatg co bjhhjdogrjds y eadsgrjds bc gqucaads têrmjods bc sjeojnjhgbd bubdsd. 8. Hagsjnjhghjøo bca bdhumcotd, co ag quc pucbco gpgrchcr ads sjeujcotcs bgtds< títuad, gutdr (pucbc johaujrsc uog frcvc fjdergníg), nch`g, n ch`g, hgrghtcrístjhgs nísjhgs (ajfrd, bdhumcotd...), tjpd bc bdhumcotd (püfajhd d prjvgbd), tcmçtjhg ecocrga. 2. Csqucmg bca tcxtd co ca quc sc prchjsg ag lcrgrquíg bc ags jbcgs, sc÷gagobd huça cs ag prjohjpga y huçacs ags schuobgrjgs. 3. Hdmcotgrjd prdpjgmcotc bjh`d< •Hdotcxtd `jstørjhd •Hdmcotgrjd bc ags jbcgs prjohjpgacs, jbcotjnjhgobd g ads prdtgedojstgs bca tcxtd sj ads `ufjcsc. •Hdmcotgrjd bc ags jbcgs schuobgrjgs Ghdotchjmjcotds tds rcaghjdogb rcaghjdogbds ds •Ghdotchjmjco >. Hdohausjøo, bctgaagobd ag jmpdrtgohjg bca tcxtd y su ergbd bc njgfjajbgb tcojcobd co hucotg tdbds ads puotds gotcrjdrcs.

XJXRCMG BC C^GASGHJØO   RJ[D BC [VSCFG [VCXCOHJGA

Cxgmco bc bcsgrrdaad 3 76; (mjoutds)

Rjpd bc cxgmco [rceuotgs bcsgrrdaad Burghjøo bca cxgmco Mgtcrjga pcrmjtjbd co ca cxgmco Ojoeuod

Hrjtcrjds bc cvgaughjøo

SOCB

:

HSVXD 6;6;/67

 

@JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ

HØBJED >5;78;83

Ag prucfg hdostgrç bc trcs pgrtcs< Sog prjmcrg pgrtc, cajmjogtdrjg cajmjogtdrjg -cs  -cs bchjr, sj od cstç hdotcstgbg hdrrchtgmcotc od sc pgsgrç g accr ca rcstd bca cxgmco-, bcbjhgbg g bcnjojhjdocs, g ag drbcoghjøo hrdodaøejhg   bc uog scrjc bc `ch`ds y pcrsdoglcs `jstørjhds bc cstc pcrjdbd y g hrdodaøejhg rcspdobcr uog prceuotg sdfrc ads grtíhuads acíbds. acíbds .Hgajnjhghjøo sj sc hdosjbcrg supcrgbg< `gstg 2 puotds. Sog prceuotg agreg gbc cacejr cotrc bds, quc bds,  qucy bcfcrç cshrjfjrsc tcojcobdhdosuatgbds co hucotg cag hdotcojbd bca mgouga, ads grtíhuads acíbds, tdbds ads bcmçs rchursds ad agred bca hursd. Cspghjd mçxjmd< 6 hgrgs bc ndajd. Hgajnjhghjøo< `gstg 8 puotds. So hdmcotgrjd bc tcxtd, quc sc rcgajzgrç sjeujcobd ags pgutgs quc pucbco bcshgregrsc bca hursd vjrtuga. Cspghjd mçxjmd< 6 hgrgs bc ndajd. Hgajnjhghjøo< `gstg 8 puotds.   Ads cstubjgotcs quc dptco pdr rcgajzgr sdad ca cxgmco prcscohjga dftcobrço ag hgajnjhghjøo bcnjojtjvg hdo grrcead g ag odtg dftcojbg co ca mjsmd, sjo pdsjfjajbgb bc prcscotgr trgfglds pgrg sufjr odtg.

% bca cxgmco sdfrc ag odtg njoga Odtg bca cxgmco pgrg gprdfgr sjo [CH

0; 3

7; Odtg mçxjmg qucsjogpdrtg hgajnjhghjøo njoga [CH ca cxgmco g ag Odtg míojmg co ca cxgmco pgrg sumgr ag 3 [CH Hdmcotgrjds y dfscrvghjdocs

Rdbds ads gaumods bcfco cnchtugr uog [rucfg pcrsdoga prcscohjga co ag hdovdhgtdrjg bc ncfrcrd ncfrcrd,, bc uog burghjøo mçxjmg bc bds `drgs, quc sc bcsgrrdaagrç co ca hcotrd gsdhjgbd bc ag SOCB. Xj sc suspcobjcrg d od sc prcscotgrg co ncfrcrd, ag prucfg sc rcgajzgrç co scptjcmfrc.. scptjcmfrc Bcfcrç prcstgrsc cspchjga gtcohjøo g ag drtdergníg y ag rcbghhjøo. Cstg prucfg hdmprcobcrç tdbds ads tcmgs bca prdergmg prdergmg.. [VSCFGX BC C^GASGHJØO HDORJOSG ([CH) Xj

´@gy [CH4 Bcshrjphjøo

Ags [CHs rcprdbuhjrço ca csqucmg bc ag prucfg prcscohjga, pgrg quc ads cstubjgotcs quc bchjbgo rcgajzgrags hdodzhgo ag mctdbdadeíg ochcsgrjg pgrg supcrgr ag gsjeogturg.

Hrjtcrjds bc cvgaughjøo

SOCB

7;

HSVXD 6;6;/67

 

@JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ

HØBJED >5;78;83

Co hgbg uog bc ags ghtjvjbgbcs sc tcobrço co hucotg ads sjeujcotcs hrjtcrjds bc vgadrghjøo< 7. [rceuotgs bc bcsgrrdaad Xc prctcobc quc ca gaumod bcsgrrdaac, bc mgocrg sjotêtjhg gaeuod bc ads cpíergncs bca prdergmg. Xc tcobrç co hucotg ag hgpghjbgb bc síotcsjs, ca drbco bc cxpdsjhjøo, ag hagrjbgb y ag prchjsjøo co ca cmpacd bc hdohcptds y têrmjods. Xc vgadrgrç ag rcbghhjøo y gaghgbg drtdergníg. Guoquc pucbgpucbc hgahuagrsc ag vgadrghjøo cxghtg hdrrcspdobjcotc uog bc ags prceuotgs, `ghcrsc uo hçahuad eadfga g bjshrchjøo bca prdncsdr-tutdr. Xc gojmgrç g ads cstubjgotcs g jobgegr co ads ajfrds y dtrds mgtcrjgacs rchdmcobgbds sdfrc ads tcmgs quc gpgrczhgo co cstgs prceuotgs. [ucbco scrvjr bc cxtcosjøo ga tcmgrjd. 6. Hdmcotgrjd bc tcxtds. Xc vgadrgrç quc ca gaumod sjeg gaeuod bc ads mdbcads bc hdmcotgrjd nghjajtgbds pdr ca cqujpd bdhcotc, g scr pdsjfac ca mçs cxtcosd. Co ca hgsd bc ag nucotc prjmgrjg, sc prctcobc quc ca gaumod bcsgrrdaac ag cxpajhghjøo bca hdotcxtd `jstørjhd ga quc sc rcnjcrc ca tcxtd, y scrç nuobgmcotga su goçajsjs bc ag pdsjhjøo bca gutdr co rcaghjøo hdo ads `ch`ds ogrrgbds, y ag jmpdrtgohjg bc ag dfrg co ca hdotcxtd bc ag Cbgb Mcbjg. 8. @gfrç quc hdmprdfgr ag hdmpctcohjg têhojhg bca gaumod g ag `drg bc mgoclgr y bcnjojr hdohcptds fçsjhds, ag hrdodadeíg d ag tcrmjodadeíg rcncrcotc g ag gsjeogturg. Xc vgadrgrç cspchjgamcotc ag prchjsjøo co ca cmpacd bc hdohcptds y têrmjods. Co hugotd g ag hrdodadeíg, bcfco scr hgpghcs bc rcaghjdogr `ch`ds dhurrjbds co bjncrcotcs hdotcxtds ecderçnjhds d sdhjdpdaítjhds hdo ags nch`gs y pcrjdbds hdohrctds, pgrg dftcocr uo hugbrd ecocrga bc ad ghdotchjbd. 2. Xc vgadrgrço gsjmjsmd ag rcbghhjøo y ag drtdergníg. 6; [dobcrghjøo bc ag [CH co ag odtg njoga 7;/;7/6;70 Nch`g gprdxjmgbg bc cotrceg

Hdmcotgrjds y dfscrvghjdocs

SOCB

77

HSVXD 6;6;/67

 

@JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ

HØBJED >5;78;83

Ags [rucfgs bc Cvgaughjøo Hdotjoug ([CH)  ([CH)   quc ads cstubjgotcs cagfdrgo jobjvjbugamcotc hdmd pgrtc bc su trgfgld gutøodmd ags a gs hdrrjeco  hdrrjeco  ads [rdncsdrcsRutdrcs bca Hcotrd Gsdhjgbd  Gsdhjgbd  d ads gblubjhgbds g hgbg gaumod co ca Hgmpus ^jrtuga quc ^jrtuga  quc ac hdrrcspdobg, pdr ad quc bcfcrço cotrcegrsc g trgvês bc ag pagtgndrmg Gan d bc ag mgocrg y co ag bjrchhjøo pdstga quc ca [rdncsdr-Rutdr jobjquc. Ag nch`g bc cotrceg sc `ghc püfajhg co ca hgacobgrjd cshdagr bc hgbg g÷d, y sc cspchjnjhgrç tgmfjêo co ca hursd vjrtuga. Ags pdbrço ca tdtgajbgb hursd vjrtuga. Cs jobjspcosgfac  jobjspcosgfac quc hgajnjhghjdocs sc rcgajhco tdbgs agshdosuatgrsc prucfgs cocosu y co ads pagzds  pdr ca cqujpd bdhcotc y quc gpgrchcrço co ca hursd vjrtuga. cstjpuagbds pdr cstjpuagbds Co hgsd bc quc ag [CH sc prcscotc johdmpactg d rchjfg ag hgajnjhghjøo bc suspcosd sc hgohcagrç gutdmçtjhgmcotc ca prdhcbjmjcotd bc cvgaughjøo hdotjoug. [grg gprdfgr ag cvgaughjøo njoga d sumgtjvg, cs sjcmprc ochcsgrjd quc ca cxgmco cstê gprdfgbd, gprdfgbd, cs bchjr, quc tcoeg uog hgajnjhghjøo bc 3 d supcrjdr. [grg quc uog [CH scg puotugfac  puotugfac   bcfc rcspctgr ads bcrch`ds bc prdpjcbgb jotcachtuga, cs bchjr, sj sc hdmprucfg quc ag jondrmghjøo cstç hdpjgbg bc hugaqujcr mcbjd bc bjnusjøo, cshrjtd d bjejtga, ag [CH scrç gouagbg gutdmçtjhgmcotc. DRVGX GHRJ^JBGBCX C^GASGFACX

´@gy dtrg/s ghtjvjbgb/cs cvgaugfac/s4 Bcshrjphjøo

Xj

Rrgfgld hdo ca hursd Gan< Gan < hdodhjmjcotd bc ag Euíg bc Cstubjd , utjajzghjøo bc ags ergfghjdocs nghjajtgbgs, cth. Ca jondrmc bca prdncsdr-tutdr bca Hcotrd Gsdhjgbd Gsdhjgbd,, quc `gfrç cstgbd co hdotghtd hdo ca gaumod burgotc ca hursd, y cvgaugrç tdbd ca trgfgld rcgajzgbd bc ndrmg jobjvjbuga d hdachtjvg, co ca mgrhd bc ag tutdríg (prcscohjga d vjrtuga) y fgld ag supcrvjsjøo bca prdncsdr tutdr. Cstds trgfglds pcrmjtjrço ga prdncsdr tutdr ag cagfdrghjøo bc uo jondrmc jobjvjbuga, cvgaugtjvd bc hgbg cstubjgotc quc, hgsd bc scr ngvdrgfac, scrç vgadrgbd pdr ca cqujpd bdhcotc co ag cvgaughjøo njoga. Ag pgrtjhjpghjøo co ads ndrds bca ndrds bca Hursd ^jrtuga bc ag pagtgndrmg Gan. Cstg pgrtjhjpghjøo pucbc gbdptgr bjvcrsgs ndrmgs, bcsbc prceuotgs g hdmcotgrjd bc ads grtíhuads y ajfrds acíbds, pcrd bcfc scr co tdbd hgsd rgzdogbg y mdstrgr uo hdodhjmjcotd bc ads hdotcojbds fçsjhds bca mgouga (sc cotjcobc quc co ca hgsd bc bubgs sdfrc êstc, ca gaumod `gfrç hdosuatgbd prjmcrd co dtrds hgpítuads bca prdpjd mgouga, co dfrgs bc rcncrcohjg d hdo su tutdr).

Hrjtcrjds bc cvgaughjøo Od cxjstco hrjtcrjds cspchínjhds. ^grjgfac `gstg 7 puotd.

[dobcrghjøo co ag odtg njoga Nch`g gprdxjmgbg bc cotrceg Hdmcotgrjds y dfscrvghjdocs

SOCB

76

HSVXD 6;6;/67

 

@JXRDVJG MCBJC^GA BC CX[G×G J< XJEADX ^JJJ-PJJJ

HØBJED >5;78;83

´HØMD XC DFRJCOC AG ODRG NJOGA4

Xceüo ag odrmgtjvg, pgrg gqucaads cstubjgotcs quc `gygo dptgbd pdr sceujr ca prdhcbjmjcotd bc cvgaughjøo hdotjoug, ag sumg bc tdbds ads cacmcotds sc vgadrgrç co ca pdrhcotglc quc bctcrmjoc ca cqujpd bdhcotc< bdhcotc< guoquc pdr odrmg ecocrga, pgrg ads gaumods bc ag cvgaughjøo hdotjoug, ag [CH cqujvgabríg g uo 6;% bc ag odtg njoga, rcscrvçobdsc ca dtrd 0;% pgrg ag odtg dftcojbg co ca cxgmco, ag vgadrghjøo eadfga bc [CH, jondrmc, pgrtjhjpghjøo co ads hursds bc Gan y cxgmco qucbgrç co üatjmg jostgohjg g bjshrchjøo bca prdncsdr. Ag odtg quc gpgrchc co ads ajstgbds `g sjbd hgahuagbg tcojcobd co hucotg tdbgs ags gpdrtghjdocs. Co ca hgsd bc rcgajzgrsc sdad ag prucfg prcscohjga pdbrço tcocrsc co hucotg ags dtrgs ghtjvjbgbcs cvgaugfacs quc od scgo ag [CH. Od sc eugrbgo hgajnjhghjdocs bc cxgmco oj bc [CH bc uo hursd pgrg dtrd.

  FJFAJDEVGNÍG FÇXJHG   JXFO(78)652;;2 Rítuad5;78;83

JESGABGB BC EÊOCVD   Co hd`crcohjg hdo ca vgadr gsumjbd bc ag jeugabgb bc eêocrd, tdbgs ags bcodmjoghjdocs quc co cstg Euíg `ghco rcncrcohjg g øregods bc edfjcrod uojpcrsdogacs, bc rcprcscotghjøo, d mjcmfrds bc ag hdmuojbgb uojvcrsjtgrjg y sc cnchtügo co eêocrd mgshuajod, hugobd od sc `gygo sustjtujbd pdr têrmjods ecoêrjhds, sc cotcobcrço `ch`gs jobjstjotgmcotc co eêocrd ncmcojod d mgshuajod, sceüo ca scxd bca tjtuagr quc ads bcscmpc÷c.

SOCB

7>

HSVXD 6;6;/67