Guía de Estudio - Prótesis Bucal I-1

 

Iuçk db bstudfa- ^rÿtbsfs @uokc F O.D. BDBP IKPOÇK CAVK

Fgprbsfahbs dbhtkcbs Bh uh trktkgfbhta db prÿtbsfs dbhtkcbs, ck tagk db fgprbsfahbs bs fgprbsfahbs bs uh praobsa bsbhofkc qub ksbiurk qub cks prub`ks rbkcfzkdks kc pkofbhtb sah oarrbotks y qub sb oahsbiufrë uh rbsuctkda ÿptfga. Gktbrfkcbs db fgprbsfÿh sah kqubccas gktbrfkcbs qub utfcfzkgas pkrk rbifstrkr, oapfkr a rbpraduofr bh hbiktfva y bxkotkgbhtb cks eargks tkhta db cas dfbhtbs oaga db ccas as dfebrbhtbs tblfdas arkcbs.

Ouojkrfccks dbhtkcbs a Ou`btk db fgprbsfÿh (dbhtkc)

Rhk ou`btk db fgprbsfÿh bs uh rbofpfbhtb ek`rfokda bspbofkcgbhtb pkrk ck rbkcfzkofÿh db tagks db fgprbsfahbs dbhtkcbs, par ca qub oahstk db uh oubrpa, pkrk oahtbhbr cas dfebrbhtbs gktbrfkcbs db fgprbsfÿh bxfstbhtbs, qub tbhdrë uhk eargk kdboukdk kdkptkdk k ck khktagçk `uokc, vkrfkhda sbiüh sbk pkrk ck krokdk supbrfar a fhebrfar. Tkg`fæh oahstk db uh gkhia qub cb pbrgftfrë kc adahtÿcaia sulbtkr dfojk ou`btk pkrk ccbvkrck k ck `aok dbc pkofbhtb, par ca qub bstb gkhia ha db`b fhtbrebrfr bh ck euhofahkcfdkd db ck ou`btk db fgprbsfÿh. 

 

^rbek`rfokdks  ^rbek`rfokdks  Bxfstbh bh dfstfhtas tkgkûas y db dfebrbhtbs gktbrfkcbs (gbtkc, pcëstfoa, a tbecÿh). Cks ou`btks db pcëstfoa sfbgprb prbsbhtkh arfefofas pkrk qub sb kdjfbrk gblar bc gktbrfkc db fgprbsfÿh kc fhtraduofrsb bh bccas. Cas rbqufsftas db uhk ou`btk prbek`rfokdk   Eëofc cfgpfbzk y bstbrfcfzkofÿh   Eëofc kdkptkofÿh k ck khktagçk dbc pkofbhtb.

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Fhdfvfdukcfzk`cbs   Fhdfvfdukcfzk`cbs Bstb hag`rb sb cbs dk k cks ou`btks qub sah prbek`rfokdks pbra kdkptkdks k uhk hbobsfdkd bspbofefok, bsta sb cairk bh bc oksa db cks db kcugfhfa qub sah gkcbk`cbs, padbrcks oartkr a gadfefokr su eargk kdkptëhdacks k ck `aok dbc pkofbhtb.

Fhdfvfdukcbs     Fhdfvfdukcbs

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_ah kqubccks ou`btks qub bck`ark bc pratæsfoa dbhtkc bh uh ck`arktarfa oukhda bc trk`kla k rbkcfzkr ksç ca rbqufbrb. _b cckgkh fhdfvfdukcbs parqub sb rbkcfzkh bspboçefokgbhtb pkrk ck `aok db uh dbtbrgfhkda pkofbhtb klustëhdasb par tkhta k ck khktagçk db ck gfsgk. ^ubdbh sbr db dfebrbhtbs gktbrfkcbs< db korçcfoa eatapacfgbrfzk`cb, a db korçcfoa kutapacfgbrfzk`cb.

Tfpas db fgprbsfahbs dbhtkcbs  Khktÿgfoks

_aca sb a`sbrvkh cks bstruoturks `uoadbhtkcbs db eargk bstëtfok. Efsfacÿifoks

_b rbkcfzkh gavfgfbhtas gusouckrbs bh bc gagbhta db ck fgprbsfÿh pkrk qub qubdbh rbifstrkdas bh bc gadbca pastbrfar. ^krofkcbs

_aca sb k`krok uhk parofÿh db ck krokdk krok dk Tatkcbs

Oagprbhdb ck fgprbsfÿh db ck krokdk tatkc

OCK_FEFOKOFAH DB CA_ GKTBPFKCB_ DB FG^PB_FßH Ha bcëstfoas  bcëstfoas  _ah kqubccas gktbrfkcbs qub rbkoofahkh kdqufrfbhda rfifdbz y paok a hfhiuhk bckstfofdkd, prapfbdkd qub cfgftk sus kpcfokofahbs y par bsta sah uskdas pkrk tagkr fgprbsfahbs db zahks dbsdbhtkdks a zahks sfh hfhiuhk rbtbhofÿh. Bstas gktbrfkcbs sah< ;.Vbsa (tfpa F kc U). 0. Oagpubstas db gadbckr a Gadbcfhks a Iadfvks. ?.Oagpubstas \fhqubhacfoas. 4.Obrk pkrk Tagk db Fgprbsfahbs. Bcëstfoas   Bcëstfoas

 

Cas gktbrfkcbs bcëstfoas pkrk fgprbsfÿh sah tadas kqubccas qub pkskh db uh bstkda ecufda k uh sÿcfda bcëstfoa bh cks oahdfofahbs qub prbsbhtk bc gbdfa arkc. ^ar ca qub pubdbh sbr rbtfrkdas db zahks rbtbhtfvks oah uh gçhfga db dbeargkofÿh pbrgkhbhtb. Bstas gktbrfkcbs sah< ;. Jfdraoacafdbs ;.;. Frrbvbrsf`cbs ;.0. Pbvbrsf`cbs 0. Bckstÿgbras 0.; ^acfsuceuras 0.0 _fcfoahks par Oahdbhskofÿh (^acfgbtfcsfcaxkha) 0.? _fcfoahks par Kdfofÿh (^acfvfhfcsfcaxkha) 0.4 ^acfætbrbs

Vbsa dbhtkc Cks dfebrbhofks prfhofpkcbs bhtrb cas dfvbrsas tfpas db ybsas bstëh bh bc tkgkûa, eargk y parasfdkd db cas orfstkcbs db sucekta db okcofa sbgf-jfdrktkda. Bstks dfebrbhofks fhecuybh bh ck okhtfdkd db kiuk hbobskrfk pkrk ck gbzock, (sb suifbrb kiuk dbstfckdk). Bc ybsa `ckhoa hbobsftk db 4: k 22 gc. db kiuk par okdk ;>> irs. db pacva= bc ybsa pfbdrk rbqufbrb kcrbdbdar db ?> gc. db kiuk par okdk ;>>irs. db pacva y bc ybsa UBCGFZ bhtrb 00 y 04 gc. ^ar okdk ;>> irs. db pacva. Ck KDK (Ksaofkofÿh Dbhtkc Kgbrfokhk) bh su bspbofefokofÿh H ¾02 bhcfstk ofhoa tfpas db ybsas dbhtkcbs< Vbsa pkrk fgprbsfÿh (TF^A F)  F)  Kotukcgbhtb yk bstk bh dbsusa. Vbsa pkrk gadbcas (TF^A FF) Bstb FF) Bstb bs bc ybsa gës utfcfzkda bh bc ck`arktarfa pubs bs bc qub sb utfcfzk pkrk cas bherksokdas, gahtkdas db gadbcas y zÿokcas pkrk cas traqubcbs (@ckhok hfbvbs). Vbsa pfbdrk dbhtkc (TF^A FFF) Bstb tfbhb gkyar rbsfstbhofk y sb utfcfzk pkrk ck oahstruoofÿh db gadbcas db bstudfa, gadbcas db artadahofk y gadbcas db trk`kla bh ^^P. Vbsa dbhtkc db kctk rbsfstbhofk (TF^A FU) Cas rbqufsftas db bstb sah< ck rbsfstbhofk, bc bhdurbofgfbhta y _b uhusk gçhfga db bxpkhsfÿh db bh erkiukda. k`rksfÿh.(UBCGFZ). pkrk gadbcas db trk`kla prÿtbsfs Bstb eflk. db`b sbr rbsfstbhtb k ck Vbsa db kctk rbsfstbhofk (TF^A U)  U)   Bstb bs bc ybsa db gës rbofbhtb kpkrfofÿh, y tfbhb uhk rbsfstbhofk gkyar k ck oagprbsfÿh qub bc tfpa FU. Bs db kctk bxpkhsfÿh.

Kcifhkta Bc kcifhkta kcifhkta bs  bs uh gktbrfkc bcëstfoa qub sb a`tfbhb k pkrtfr db cks skcbs sacu`cbs dbc ëofda kciçhfoa, praobdbhtb db cks kciks gkrfhks. _b dbhagfhk oah bc tærgfha Jfdraoacafdb frrbvbrsf`cb.. frrbvbrsf`cb _u bstkda fhfofkc bs pacva, pbra kc gbzockrsb oah kiuk sb vubcvb ibc. Bs uh ibc frrbvbrsf`cb, db eëofc gkhfpuckofÿh, boahÿgfoa, tacbrk`cb pkrk bc pkofbhtb, prbofsa y ecbxf`cb.

 

_uerb db okg`fas dfgbhsfahkcbs fgpartkhtbs y db dbsjfdrktkofÿh bh bc gagbhta qub sb bxtrkb db ck `aok y ha sb praobdb kc vkofkda fhgbdfktkgbhtb. _b pubdb bhoahtrkr db dfebrbhtbs oacarbs, db erkiukda rëpfda, oah dbtbrgfhkdas sk`arbs y oragëtfoas qub okg`fkh db oacar sbiüh bh bc bstkdfa qub sb bhoubhtrb db erkiukda. _u prfhofpkc usa bs pkrk prÿtbsfs oagpcbtks, prÿtbsfs pkrofkcbs, kpkrktas db artadahofk, eærucks db dbsokrik, gadbcas khtkiahfstks y gadbcas db bstudfa.  bstudfa.  ^rapfbdkdbs dbc kcifhkta dbhtkc  dbhtkc   • @ubhk rbsfstbhofk gboëhfok • Tbxturk cfsk  • Gktbrfkc jfdraeçcfoa  • @faoagpktf`cb  • _b koahsblk dbsfhebotkr cks fgprbsfahbs gbdfkhtb jfpaocarfta sÿdfo sÿdfoa a a icutkrkcdbjçda.  • Bs fhbstk`cb dfgbhsfahkcgbht dfgbhsfahkcgbhtb b 

_fhærbsfs< ^ærdfdk db kiuk bh ck bstruoturk db uh jfdraoacafdb. Fg`f`fofÿh< Ikhkhofk db kiuk bh ck bstruoturk db uh jfdraoacafdb.

Atra jfdraoacafdb guy utfcfzkda bh ^^P bs bc Kikr, bc oukc jk sfda utfcfzkda bh adahtacaiçk oksf bxocusfvkgbhtb pkrk bc dupcfokda db cks prÿtbsfs, db`fda k su ekofcfdkd db okg`fa db bstkda eçsfoa (sac-ibc) par gbdfa db ck tbgpbrkturk.

Bckstÿgbras Ha kouasas ^acçgbra bcëstfoa utfcfzkda pkrk ck tagk db fgprbsfahbs.  ‟ _fcfoahbs par kdfofÿh.  ‟ _fcfoahbs par oahdbhskofÿh.  ‟ ^acfætbrbs.  ‟ ^acfsuceuras.

 

^PATB_F_ DBHTKC PBGAUF@CB ±[RB B_ ^^P1 Bs pkrtb db ck prastadahofk quæ sb dbdfok kc rbbgpckza db dfbhtbs y tblfdas pbrdfdas gbdfkhtb prÿtbsfs dfsbûkdks pkrk sbr rbgavfdks par bc pkofbhtb. A@LBTFUA DB CK ^PATB_F_ DBHTKC PBGAUF@CB  PBGAUF@CB  Pbpahbr a rbstkurkr gbdfkhtb uh bcbgbhta krtfefofkc, uh ÿrikha pbrdfda tatkc a pkrofkcgbhtb, pkrk rbstk`cbobr uhk euhofÿh u aouctkr uhk dbeargfdkd. PB[RF_FTA_ [RB DB@BH ORG^CFP CK_ ^PATB_F_  ^PATB_F_   

Pbpahbr uha a gës dfbhtbs pbrdfdas.

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Pbstftufr a oarrbifr ck bstætfok ekofkc.

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Pbstftufr ck euhofÿh gkstfoktarfk.

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Ekofcftkr ck eahætfok.

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^raduofr bc gçhfga db gacbstfks kc fhdfvfdua.

FHDFOKOFAHB_ DB CK ^PßTB_F_ ^KPOFKC PBGAUF@CB  

Bspkofas bdæhtucas gkyarbs db das dfbhtbs pastbrfarbs.

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Bspkofas khtbrfarbs gkyarbs db ouktra fhofsfvas a bspkofas qub fhocuybh uh okhfha y das dfbhtbs oahtfiuas.

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Rh bspkofa bdæhtuca sfh pfckrbs dfstkcbs.

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Bspkofas bdæhtucas `fcktbrkcbs oah ck kusbhofk db gës db das dfbhtbs bh uh saca ckda.

OAHTPKFHDFOKOFAHB_ DB CK ^PßTB_F_ ^KPOFKC PBGAUF@CB  

^kofbhtbs oah `aok sæptfok.

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^rbsbhofk db fheckgkofÿh bh cas tblfdas.

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^rbsbhofk db hbapcksfks gkcfihks.

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^kofbhtbs ha oack`arkdarbs a qub prbsbhtkh uhk jfifbhb `uokc guy pa`rb.

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^rbsbhofk db tarus a bxastasfs qub fgpfdkh ck rbjk`fcftkofÿh.

CBV DB KHTB

BH ;605

 

Khtb kefrgÿ qub brk fgprudbhtb rbkcfzkr uhk prÿtbsfs pkrofkc eflk oukhda bc ërbk db ck supbrefofb rkdfouckr db cas pfckrbs eubsb gbhar qub bc ërbk db ck supbrefofb rkdfouckr db cas dfbhtbs qub vkh k sbr rbbgpckzkdas. ±BH [RÆ OAH_F_TB CK CBV DB KHTB1  KHTB1  –Ck supbrefofb rkdfouckr db cas dfbhtbs pfckrbs db`b sbr gkyar a fiukc k ck db cas dfbhtbs k

sustftufr oah cas pÿhtfoas.‗   

_f ekctkh das, cas das bvbhtukcbs pfckrbs pubdbh pra`k`cbgbhtb sapartkr ck okrik kdfofahkc, pbra sb bstë obrok dbc cçgftb.

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_f ekctk uh dfbhtb, bc cfikgbhta pbrfadahtkc db das dfbhtbs skhas bs okpkz db sapartkr ck okrik kdfofahkc.

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_f cks supbrefofbs db cks rkçobs db cks pfbzks qub vkh k sbr rbbgpckzkdks par pÿhtfoas, sa`rbpkskh ck db cas pfckrbs sb jk orbkda uhk sftukofÿh ibhbrkcgbhtb fhkobptk`cb.

TF^A_ DB ^^P (_biüh su gktbrfkc db ek`rfokofÿh)

 Korçcfoa

Gbtkc (Oa`kcta-Oraga)/Korçcfoa

Hycah (^acfkgfdk)

Gbtkc(Oa`kcta-Oraga)/Hycah

TF^A_ DB _A^APTB ^KPK RHK ^^P

_A^APTB DBHTKC

@rfhdkdas par cas dfbhtbs pfckrbs, k bxpbhsks db qub supbrefofbs jarfzahtkcbs oahtracbh

 

eubrzks db dfrboofÿh vbrtfokc.

_A^APTB GROA_A

@rfhdkda pkrk ck orbstk dbc rb`ardb rbsfdukc y bc pkckdkr. Ck rbsfcfbhofk dbc tblfda guoasa pbrgftb ck ibhbrkofÿh db gavfgfbhta pkrk ck `ksb pratæsfok qub sb sapartk sa`rb bcck. OCK_FEFOKOFAH _BIÜH _R TF^A DB K^AVA<

Guoasapartkdks< sb kpaykh bxocusfvkgbhtb sa`rb guoask `uokc.

Dbhtasapartkdks< sb kpaykh bh pfbzks dbhtkrfks prapfks dbc pkofbhtb.

Fgpckhtasapartkdks< sb kpaykh sa`rb fgpckhtbs dbhtkrfas.

Guoadbhtasapartkdks< sb kpaykh sa`rb ck guoask y bh cas dfbhtbs prapfks dbc pkofbhtb.

Guoafgpckhtasapartkdks< sb kpaykh sa`rb ck guoask `uokc b fgpckhtbs dbhtkrfas.

Dbhtafgpckhtasapartkdks< sb kpaykh bh dfbhtbs dbc pkofbhtb y bh fgpckhtbs dbhtkrfas.

OCK_FEFOKOFAH DB MBHHBDV (Bdwkrd (Bdwkrd Mbhhbdy, ;60?)  ;60?)  _b euhdkgbhtk bh ck tapairkeçk, bs dbofr bh ck rbckofÿh qub iukrdkh cks `rbojks dbsdbhtkdks oah cas dfbhtbs rbgkhbhtbs. Db`brbgas oahsfdbrkr bhtahobs, ouktra ocksbs db Mbhhbdy y cks su`dfvfsfahbs oarrbspahdfbhtbs. Oah bstk ocksfefokofÿh tbhbgas< -Rhk vfsukcfzkofÿh fhgbdfktk dbc tfpa db kroa dbhtkrfa qub sb bstë oahsfdbrkhda. -_brvfr db iuçk pkrk bc tfpa db dfsbûa qub sb vk k bgpcbkr -_br uhfvbrskcgbhtb kobptkda

OCK_B F. Dbsdbhtkda `fcktbrkc ^astbrfar.

 

Bs dbofr qub prbsbhtk kg`ks zahks pastbrfarbs dbsdbhtkdks pbrgkhbofbhda bc irupa khtbrfar. _biüh bc hügbra db `rbojks pravaokdks bh bc irupa khtbrfar par cks pfbzks dbhtkrfks kusbhtbs, has vk k dkr oaga rbsuctkda cks dfebrbhtbs su`dfvfsfahbs db ck ocksb. oc ksb.

OCK_B FF. Dbsdbhtkda uhfcktbrkc pastbrfar.

^rbsbhtk ck zahk pastbrfar db uh saca db uh ckda, dbsdbhtkdk. Bstk ocksb kdgftb tkg`fæh su`dfvfsfahbs sbiüh bc hugbra bspkofas dbsdbhtkdas bxfstbhtbs, kpkrtb db kqubc qub has db ck ocksb.

 

 

OCK_B FFF. Dbsdbhtkda uhfcktbrkc oah pfckr pastbrfar. Ck okrkotbrçstfok db bstk ocksb bs, qub bc bspkofa dbsdbhtkda sb bhoubhtrk bhtrb pfbzks dbhtkrfks rbgkhbhtbs, bs dbofr qub jky uhk `rbojk pastbrfar db uh saca ckda, pbra bstk bgpfbzk oah uhk pfbzk dbhtkrfk k ck qub cckgkrbgas dfbhtb pfckr. Bstk ocksb tkg`fæh tfbhb su`dfvfsfahbs Kockrkofÿh< oukhda cks `rbojks sah güctfpcbs, db`bgas oahsfdbrkr ck `rbojk gës pastbrfar, ck oukc has dbtbrgfhkrk ck ocksb y cks rbstkhtbs has dkrëh ck su`dfvfsfÿh.

OCK_B FU. Dbsdbhtkda `fcktbrkc khtbrfar. Bstk ocksb ha kdgftb su`dfvfsfahbs. ^arqub sç prbsbhtkrk gës db uhk `rbojk dbsdbhtkdk bstkrçk bhoukdrkdk dbhtra db cks ocksbs F, FF, FFF. Kockrkofÿh< bstk ocksb db`b tbhbr uhk `rbojk qub khtbrfar qub oagpragbtk kg`ks jbgfkrokdks.

 

 

OCK_B U Bh bstk ocksb saca sb pasbb uh pkr db gackrbs bh uhk jbgfkrokdk y bc rbsta sb bhoubhtrk tatkcgbhtb dbsdbhtkdk.

OCK_B UF Bh bstk ocksb saca pbrgkhbobh cas fhofsfvas obhtrkcbs

 

Pbicks db Kppcbiktb PBICK ;< Ck ocksfefokofÿh db`b sbr dbspuæs db, y ha khtbs db rbkcfzkr bxtrkoofahbs dbhtkcbs qub

padrçkh kctbrkr ck ocksfefokofÿh arfifhkc. PBICK 0< 0< _f ekctk uh tbrobr gackr y ha vk k sbr rbbgpckzkda, ha sb cb oahsfdbrk pkrk ck ocksfefokofÿh. PBICK ?< ?< _f sb jkcck prbsbhtb uh tbrobr gackr y sbrë utfcfzkda oaga pfckr, sb cb oahsfdbrk pkrk ck ocksfefokofÿh. PBICK 4< 4< _f ekctk uh sbiuhda gackr y ha vk k sbr rbbgpckzkda, ha sb cb oahsfdbrk bh ck ocksfefokofÿh. PBICK 2< 2< Bc ërbk (a ërbks) dbsdbhtkdks gës pastbrfar sfbgprb bs ck dbtbrgfhkhtb db ck ocksfefokofÿh. PBICK 5< 5< Cks ërbks dbsdbhtkdks dfstfhtks db ck c k qub dbtbrgfhk ck ocksfefokofÿh sb dbhagfhkh gadfefokofahbs y sah dbsfihkdks par su hügbra. PBICK 9< 9< Ck bxtbhsfÿh db ck gadfefokofÿh ha sb oahsfdbrk, sfha tkh saca ck okhtfdkd db zahks dbsdbhtkdks kdfofahkcbs. PBICK :< :< _aca cks ocksbs F FF V FFF pubdbh tbhbr su`dfvfsfahbs.

OAG^AHBHTB_ DB CK ^PATB_F_ ^KPOFKC PBGAUF@CB  

Cas kpayas

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Cas rbtbhbdarbs

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Cas oahbotarbs gkyarbs

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Cas oahbotarbs gbharbs

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Cks rbtbhofahbs pkrk cks `ksbs db korçcfoa

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Ck bxtbhsfÿh db cks `ksbs

K^AVA

^rapubsta par @ahwfcc, Jbhdbrsah y _tbeebc bh ;:66

Bs uhk bxtbhsfÿh rçifdk db ck bstruoturk gbtëcfok qub trksgftb cks eubrzks euhofahkcbs k cas dfbhtbs y prbvfbhb bc gavfgfbhta db ck prÿtbsfs jkofk cas tblfdas `ckhdas.

 

ERHOFßH