Guia de Estudio ENFERMERIA

September 2, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

[BOQKPVOLNL BNFOCBNI N[\ÖBCHN LK HÏ]OFC KVF[KIN BNFOCBNI LK KBAKPHKPÈN _ C@V\K\POFON C@V\K\POFON

E[ÈN LK KV\[LOCV TNPN K]NHKB LK OBEPKVC N IN IOFKBFON\[PN KB KBAKPHKPÈN ONTT

BCQOKH@PK 04>?

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Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

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[bovkrsolnl Bnfocb Bnfocbni ni Nutöbchn Nutö bchn lk Hïxofc Hïxofc Lr. Kbroquk Ernuk Uokfmkrs PKF\CP Lr. Ikcbnrlc Ichkiè Qnbkens VKFPK\NPOC EKBKPNI Obe. Ikcpcilc Voivn Eutoïrrkz VKFPK\NPOC NLHOBOV\PN\OQC Lr. Ni`krtc Jkb Cynhn Bnjnenwn VKFPK\NPOC LK LKVNPPCIIC OBV\O\[FOCBNI Htrc. Gnvokr lk in Aukbtk Mkrbîblkz VKFPK\NPOC LK N\KBFOÖB N IN FCH[BOLNL [BOQKPVO\NPON Lrn. Höbofn Ecbzîikz Fcbtrö N@CENLN EKBKPNI Htrc. Bïstcr Hnrtèbkz Frostc LOPKF\CP EKBKPNI LK FCH[BOFNFOÖB VCFONI

Ksfukin Bnfocbni lk Kbakrhkrèn y C`stktrofon Pcsn Nhnroios Wîrntk Erngniks LOPKF\CPN Lrn. Pcsn Hnrèn Cstoeuèb Hïikblkz Vkfrktnron Ekbkrni Lovosoöb lk Kstulocs Trcaksocbniks Htrn. Hnrenrotn Fîrlkbns Gohïbkz Gkan lk in Lov. Kstulocs Lrn. Nbeïiofn Pnhèrkz Kièns Vkfrktnron Nfnlïhofn Htrn. Iktofon Mkrbîblkz Pclrèeukz Fccrlobnlcrn Htrn. Nbekiobn Povkrn Hcbtoki Fccrlobnlcrn Lovosoöb V[NyKL Htrn. Hnrèn Nurcrn Enrfèn Toþn Gkan lk in Lov. V[NyKL Htrn. Fntniobn Hkblczn Fcicrnlc Vkfrktnron Nfnlïhofn Htrn. Frostobn Hnrenrotn Iöpkz Puoz Fccrlobnlcrn Htrn. Hnronb Nùrtc Kstk`nbkz Fccrl. lk Hktclciceèns, Hntkroniks y Hklocs Klufntovcs lk V[NyKL

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Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

OBLOFK Tîeobn Lksfropfoöb lk ins nsoebnturns

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Trcernhns lk ins nsoebnturns

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Nbntchèn y Aosociceèn Kfciceèn y Vniul Obtrcluffoöb n in Vniul T÷ìofn Nbtrcpciceèn Vcfoni Hïtclc Fokbtèaofc y TNK Ktohciceèns \ïfbofns Hklofns Vcfociceèn Ïtofn Aublnhkbtcs lk Kbakrhkrèn Tsofciceèn Ekbkrni \ïfbofns lk in Kbskþnbzn Anrhnfciceèn Kstnlèstofn Fchubofnfoöb Butrofoöb @îsofn y Npiofnln Tntciceèn O Ïtofn Trcaksocbni y Ikeosinfoöb Loktctkrnpon Tntciceèn OO Frkfohokbtc y Lksnrrciic Tsofciceèn Kvciutovn Trobfopocs lk Nlhobostrnfoöb Tntciceèn OOO Tntciceèn OQ Nlhobostrnfoöb kb Obstotufocbks lk Vniul

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>6 >? 0? 66 6= . Enbcbe, U.A. Aosoci ceèn H Hïlofn ïlofn. ?n. kl. Hnbuni Hclkrbc, Hïxofc, Hïxofc,>?=?=?=1. Euytcb, N.F. \rntnlc lk Aosociceèn Hïlofn 5n.kl. Obtkrnhkrofnbn, Hïxofc LA, >?=1. >4;> p. Mnrcil M. Iolbkr . Nb ntc hèn f ièb ièbof of n. Hnbuni Hclkrbc Hïxofc, L.A.,>??4 Mciiobs-Mknl, H.M. Nbnt >?=?. ?. >04 p. N bnt ch èn Muh nbn 6n. kl., Mnrin, Hïxofc >?= Gohïbkz Qnrens. G., Hnfnruiin G. Hn . Aosocquèhofn Aosociöeofn. 1; kl. Obtkrnhkrofnbn. HfErnw Moii, Hïxofc >?=1, Hccrk J.I. Kh`rociceèn @îsofn. Obtkrnhkrofnbn, Hïxofc >?5n. >>n. kl. Hnbuni Hclkrbc, Hïxofc, >?==, Civkrn, Lènz. @ocquèhofn y aosociceèn. Obtkrnhkrofnbn, Hïxofc, LA, >?=1. Cpnrob N. Ki croekb y in Kvciufoöb lk in voln . Kl. Fîrtnlc, Hïxofc LA, >?=>.0>1 p Vtkrb, G.\. Nbnt N bnt ch èn Pkeo cb cbni ni . Hnbuni Hclkrbc, Hïxofc LA,>?=?, =6> p \crtcrn E. G. Nbnebcstnjcs B.T. Trobfopocs lk Nbntchèn y Aosociceèn. ;n. kl. Mnrin, Hïxofc >?=?.

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Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   TPCEPNHN @ÎVOFC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN \OTC LK NVOEBN\[PN

KFCICEÈN _ VNI[L \KÖPOFC \KÖPOF C - TPÎ TPÎF\OFN F\OFN

LKVFPOTFOÖB LKVFPO TFOÖB LK IN N NVOEBN\[PN. VOEBN\[PN.

Kstk prcernhn pkrhotorî ni kstulonbtk lk kbakrhkrèn c`tkbkr ub pnbcrnhn ekbkrni lki prcfksc sniul-kbakrhklnl lkslk ki pubtc lk vostn huitofnusni, ks lkfor, kb kiin sk anftcrks lki nhòkbtk, muïspkl y nekbtk ktociöeofc (pnrîsotc) qukkstulonrîb obtkrnft÷nbicspnrn lkspinznr ki prcfksclki mnfon in sniul c in kbakrhklnl. In Kfciceèn ks in fokbfon quk kstulon ins rkinfocbks hutuns kbtrk ics crenboshcs vovcs y sus nhòkbtks. Lk kstns rkinfocbks in quk hîs obtkrksn o btkrksn ks in quk sk kstnìkfk kbtrk ics crenboshcs y ki nhòkbtk fcb ki skr muhnbc y vofkvkrsn. Tnrtofuinrhkbtk ins rkinfocbks kbtrk ics muhnbcs, nsè fchc su lksnrrciic mostörofc quk lkaobkb in fniolnl lki nhòkbtk y pcr ic tnbtc ki prcfksc sni sniul-kbakrhklnl. ul-kbakrhklnl. Lk ins nsoebnturns fursnlns sohuitîbknhkbtk sk rkinfocbnb fcb Nbtrcpciceèn Vcfoni quk fcbtroùyk n aublnhkbtnr in lktkrhobnfoöb mostörofc-scfoni lki prcfksc sniul-kbakrhklnl. Fcb Nbntchèn y Aosociceèn O ni pkrhotor in olkbtoaofnfoöb lk in pnrtk y aubfoöb nakftnln kb su rkinfoöb fcb ki nhòkbtk y ki pnrîsotc. Fcb in nsoebnturn lk Hïtclc Fokbtèaofc y Trcfksc lk Ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn, pcr rksfntnr lk ïstn ics fcbcfohokbtcs hktclciöeofcs `îsofcs quk pkrhotnb ni niuhbc kin`crnr trn`ngcs, rkpcrtks k obvkstoenfocbks sc`rk kfciceèn. Kfciceèn y Vniul, n`crln ki prcfksc sniul- kbakrhklnl lkslk ubn pkrspkftovn huitofnusni y tctnioznlcrn quk, obtkernln n ins nsoebnturns lk ins fokbfons scfoniks, pkrhotk fcbfkptunioznr ki akböhkbc sniul-kbakrhklnl fchc ub prcfksc scfoni k mostörofc, nlkhîs lk aublnhkbtnr in ntkbfoöb n in sniul kb ics loakrkbtks bovkiks lk prkvkbfoöb y lk ins nffocbks lk kbakrhkrèn kb in prîftofn prcaksocbni. Tcr su ohpcrtnbfon y ernlc lk fchpikgolnl, obofonrkhcs bukstrc fursc fcb ki kstuloc lk ics anftcrks nhòkbtniks quk obaiuykb kb kstk prcfksc, tniks fchc fiohn, neun, butrohkbtcs, fcbtnhobnfoöb, ktf., pcstkrocrhkbtk trntnhcs ics anftcrks lki muïspkl muhnbc, fchc scb in anecfotcsos, in obainhnfoöb, ins `nrrkrns aèsofns, in rkspukstn obhubciöeofn, ktf., y aobnihkbtk n`crlnr ki kstuloc lkVniul ics nekbtks ktociöeofcs (pnrîsotcs lki muhnbc), quk kb fcbgubtc acrhnb ic quk kb T÷ìofn fcbcfkhcs fchc trènln kfciöeofn, fuyc kquoio`roc c lkskquoio`roc lktkrhobnrî in sniul c in kbakrhklnl. C@GK\OQC EKBKPNI

Ki niuhbc kxpiofnrî ins rkinfocbks hutuns kbtrk ics prcfkscs kfciöeofcs, ki mch`rk y in obaiukbfon scfoni, fuiturni y kfcböhofn sc`rk ki prcfksc sniul-kbakrhklnl. Nlkhîs, npiofnrî hklolns kfciöeofns lk prctkffoöb y hkgcrnhokbtc lki nhòkbtk, achkbtnblc ki lksnrrciic lk ubn fuiturn kfciöeofn. FCB\KBOLCV TPCEPNHÎ\OFCV.

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Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   [BOLNL O KFCICEÈN KB KI TPCFK TPCFKVC VC VNI[L VNI [L KBAKPHKLNL KBAKPHKLNL

. In hntkron lk Kfciceèn y Vniul pkrhotk ubn fcbfkpfoöb tctni k obtkernln lk ins rkinfocbks hutuns kbtrk ki skr muhnbc y su nhòkbtk, y in obaiukbfon lk ïstns kb ki prcfksc sniul-kbakrhklnl, kbtkbloïblcic fchc ub akböhkbc scfoni lktkrhobnlc pcr fnusns kfciöeofns, pciètofns, kfcböhofns, scfoniks y fuiturniks. C`gktovc ubolnlsniul-kbakrhklnl lkslk ki pubtc lk vostn kfciöeofc. Kxpiofnr kilkprcfksc Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl >. Fcbfkptcs F cbfkptcs `îs `îsofcs ofcs 0. Bovkiks lk crenboznfoöb lk in hntkron 6. Ics sostkhns y sus loakrkbtks topcs Ki kfcsostkhn ubolnl `îsofn kb kfci kfciceèn ceèn 0.>.> In kbkreèn sus acrhns y ins ikyks ek ekbkrniks bkrniks quk in fcbtrcinb. 0.>.0 In ohpcrtnbfon lk in kbkreèn scinr kb ics prcfkscs lki kfcsostkhn 0.>.6 In actcsèbt actcsèbtksos ksos y in Pkspornfoöb fkiuinr, su ohpcrtnbf ohpcrtnbfon on kb in trnbsacrhnfoöb lk in kbkreèn y kb ics i cs fofics lki cxèekbc, fnr`cbc k molröekbc 0.>.< Fnlkbns y porîholks niohkbtofons 0.>.; In fcbfkbtrnfo fcbfkbtrnfoöb öb lk in fnlkbn niohkbt niohkbtofon ofon

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Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   FOFICV CV @OC @OCEKC^[ÈHOFCV EKC^[ÈHOFCV KI KFCVOV\KHN [BOLNL OOO ICV FOFI

Ki kstuloc lk ics fofics òcekcquèhofcs ks ctrn hnbkrn lk nprkfonr ins obtkrnffocbks lk ics kfcsostkhns lkslk ub pubtc lk vostn fèfiofc yn quk lk kiic lkpkblk in sc`rkvovkbfon lk tclns ins acrhns lk voln, sob civolnr pcr supukstc ni mch`rk. C`gktovc lk ubolnl

Olkbtoaofnr botröekbc yins lki ktnpns aösacrc y rkinfocbks lki aiugc kbkreïtofc y lk ics fofics lki neun, Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl 6.> Ics fofics kb in rkeuinfoöb lk ics kfcsostkhns 6.>.>. Ki fofic lki neun y su ohpcrtnbfon kb in rkeuinf rkeuinfoöb oöb lk ics fofics kbkreïtofcs y lk butrohkbtcs 6.>.0 Ki fofic lki bot botröekbc röekbc y su ohpcrtnbfon kb in prcluffoöb lk pr prctkèbns ctkèbns 6.>.6 Ki fofic lki aaösacrc ösacrc y su ohpcrtnbfon kb in aacrhnfoöb crhnfoöb lki N\ N\T T y ics îfolcs bufikofcs

INV V TC@I TC@INFOCBKV NFOCBKV _ KFCV KFCVOV\KHNV OV\KHNV [BOLNL OQ KFCICEÈN LK IN

In pcìnfoöb ks in ubolnl `îsofn lk ics kfcsostkhns, kb kiin sk puklkb lktkrhobnr èblofks lk bntniolnl, hcrtniolnl y in sc`rkvovkbfon lk ubn pcìnfoöb quk n in inren puklk skr aublnhkbtni kb in sc`rkvovkbfon lk tclc ub kfcsostkhn. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Lkaobor ics fcbfkptcs lk pcìnfoöb y kxpiofnr in rkinfoöb kbtrk ki pctkbfoni òötofc y in rksostkbfon nhòkbtni k olkbtoaofnr o lkbtoaofnr ics kfcsostkhns muhnbcs. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl Fnrnftkrèstofns lk in pcìnfoöb 5

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl Fcbtkbolc 1.> In prctkffoöb bc kspkfèaofn lki lki mch`rk arkbt arkbtkk ni hkloc nh` nhòkbtk okbtk y ki pnrîsotc.( Obhubolnl obbntn) 1.>.> Ins `nrrkrns aèsofns (In poki y ins hufcsns) 1.>.0 Ins `nrrkrns quèhofns 1.>.6 Vostkhn iobaîtofc 1.>.< In obainhnfoöb

1.>.; In anecfotcsos 1.0 In prctkffoöb kspkfèaofn lki mch`rk arkbtk ni hkloc nhòkbtk y ki pnrîsotc.(obhubolnl nlquoroln) 1.0.>. Obhubolnl muhcrni 1.0.>.> Ics nbtofukrpcs 1.0.0 Obhubolnl fkiuinr 1.0.6 Fchpikhkbtc 1.0.< Pknffocbks lk mopkrskbsoòiolnl

[BOLNL QOO @NF\KPONV

Ins `nftkrons pntöekbns lki mch`rk scb ub erupc pkqukþc lk hofrccrenboshcs, ho frccrenboshcs, yn quk scic rkprkskbtnb ki >;% lk tclns ins lkhîs `nftkrons, quk fuhpikb aubfocbks ohpcrtnbtks pnrn in sc`rkvovkbfon lk tclcs ics skrks vovcs. Kb kstn ubolnl sk n`crlnrîb., ins `nftkrons pntöekbns lk hnycr rkikvnbfon kb bukstrc pnès. C`gktovc lk ubolnl \chnblc fchc rkakrkbfon ins probfopniks tnsns lk hcrò-hcrtniolnl lk ins pntciceèns obakffocsns y in fniolnl lki nhòkbtk kb Hïxofc, ki niuhbc olkbtoaofnrî ics nekbtks fnusniks pcr sus fnrnftkrèstofns, hkfnboshcs lk pntcekbofolnl y acrhns lk trnbshosoöb, obaorokblc ins hklolns prkvkbtovns y tkrnpïutofns kb ki fcbtrci lk ins kbakrhklnlks obakffocsns. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl 5.> Ekbkrniolnlks lk ins `nftkrons. Mnfokblc ïbansos kb sus hkfnboshcs lk pntcekbofolnl y lk rksostkbfon. 5.0 Trobfopniks nekbtks obakffocscs 5.0.> Vk trnbshotkb pcr obmninfoöb Vtnpmyicfcffus nurkus Vtrkptcfcffus pycekbks Vtrkptcfcffus pbkuhcbonk Hyfc`nftkrouh tu`krfuicsos Hyfc`nftkrouh ikprnk Bkosskron hkbobeotolos Hofrccrenboshcs quk sk trnbshotkb pcr fcbtnft fcbtnftcc skxuni Bkosskron ecbcrrmcknk

Fmnhylon pp \rkpcbkhn pniioluh >=

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   5.0.6 Hofrccrenboshcs quk sk trnbshotkb pcr von crni @rufkiin spp Ksfmkrofmon fcio Vnihcbkiin spp Vmoekiin spp Qo`roc fcikrnk @rufkiin spp 5.0.< Hofrccrenboshcs quk sk trnbshotkb pcr mkrolns y pcr nrtrcpclcs Tskulchcbns nkrueobcsn Ficstrolouh spp Pofjktsons spp s

[BOLNL QOOO QOP[V

Ics vorus scb ics nekbtks obakffocscs hîs pkqukþcs y nubquk bc scb prcponhkbtk fïiuins vovns, sk huitopiofnb kb fïiuins vovokbtks fnusnblc in hukrtk lk in fïiuin muïspkl. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Olkbtoaofnr ics vorus pntöekbcs lki mch`rk, sus hkfnboshcs lk trnbshosoöb, ins hnboakstnfocbks fièbofns, su prcaoinxos y fcbtrci. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl =.> Ekbkrniolnlks lk ics vorus. Mnfokblc ïbansos kb sus hkfnboshcs lk pntcekbofolnl y lk rksostkbfon. rk sostkbfon.

=.0. Trobfopniks nekbtks obakffocscs =.0.>. Qorus lkrhctrcpcs Qorus lki Vnrnhpoöb Qorus lk Qnrofkin lki in Mkrpks sohpik > y 0 Qorus lki Mkrpks zöstkr Qorus lk in Pu`ïcin =.0.0 Qorus Bkurctrcpcs Qorus lk in Tnrctolotos Qorus lk in Pnòn Qorus lk in Tciochokiotos =.0.6 Qorus Qosfkrctrcpcs Mkpntotos Qorus lki Fntnrrc fch÷b Qorus lk in Bkuhcbèn Qorus lki VOLN Qorus lk in Tnrctolotos

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Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   [BOLNL O] MCBECV

Ics mcbecs scb crenboshcs mktkrötrcacs, snprca snprcaotcs otcs c pnrîsotcs lk nbohniks, pinbtns y lki mch`rk: scb pcfcs ics nekbtks pntöekbcs pnrn ki mch`rk, bc c`stnbtk puklkb fnusnr obakffocbks fröbofns ikvks c sostïhofns quk puklkb iikvnr obfiusc, o bfiusc, n in hukrtk, probfopnihkbtk kb pkrscbns fcb `ngns lkakbsns (obhubclkproholcs). Ins obakffocbks bofötofns kb kstn ubolnl sk mnb nerupnlc kb 7 supkraofoniks, cpcrtubostns c sostïhofns lk nfukrlc ni örenbc quk pnrnsotnb. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Vkþninr ins fnrnftkrèstofns lk ics mcbecs pntöekbcs lki mch`rk, su hkfnboshc lk trnbshosoöb, ins hnboakstnfocbks fièbofns, loneböstofc, trntnhokbtc y hklolns prkvkbtovns. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl ?.> Ekbkrniolnlks lk mcbecs. Mnfokblc ïbansos kb sus hkfnboshcs lk pntcekbofolnl y lk rksostkbfon. rkso stkbfon. ?.0 Trobfopniks nekbtks obakffocscs Lkrhntcaotcs (\oþns) Fîbloln niòfnbs

fnpsuintuh Mostcpinshn Fcffolocolks ohhotos.

[BOLNL ] TNPÎVO\CV TNPÎ VO\CV LKI MCH@PK MCH@PK

Ins kbakrhklnlks prclufolns pcr pnrîsotcs scb ub prcìkhn lk sniul p÷ìofn kb ins fchubolnlks rurniks, bc c`stnbtk, ki hkloc ur`nbc bc kstî kxkbtc lk kiics, sc`rktclc kb ics fobturcbks lk hoskron. ho skron. Ics pnrîsotcs scb ics crenboshcs hîs kxotcscs quk kxostkb, yn quk mnb icernlc ub kquoio`roc fcb su muïspkl: sob kh`nrec, ni kstnr vovokblc lk ics butrokbtks lk kstk, ik fnusnb lnþc y kb rnrns rnr ns cfnsocbks in hukrtk. Tnrn ki kstuloc lk kstn ubolnl sk mn finsoaofnlc kb lcs ernblks erupcs7 prctczcnrocs (crenboshcs ubofkiuinrks) y mkiohobtcs (eusnbcs, pintkihobtcs y bkhntclcs), lcblk sk lksfro`kb ins fnrnftkrèstofns ekbkrniks fofic lk voln, hkfnboshcs lk trnbshosoöb, pntcekbofolnl, loneböstofc, trntnhokbtc, prkvkbfoöb y fcbtrci. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Olkbtoaofnr ics probfopniks pnrîsotcs lki mch`rk nsè fchc fcbcfkr su fofic lk voln y acrhns lk prkvkbfoöb y fcbtrci Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl >4.> Ekbkrniolnlks lk pnrîsotcs. Mnfokblc ïbansos kb sus hkfnboshcs lk pntcekbofolnl y lk rksostkbfon. rk sostkbfon. >4.0 Trobfopniks nekbtks obakffocscs7 >4.0.>. Trctczcnrocs. 04

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Kbtnhck`n mostciytofn Tinshclouh spp \cxcpinshn ecbloo Eonrlon inhìon \rofmchcbns vneobnios >4.0.0. Mkihobtcs \nkbon sciouh \nkbon sneobntn Myhkbcikpos bnbn Nsfnros iuh`rofcolks Kbtkrcòus vkrhofuinros Bkfntcr nhkrofnbus \rofmobkiin spornios \rofmuros trofmourn >4.0.6.Nrtrcpclcs. Vnrfcptks sfnòko Tklofuius sp.

[BOLNL ]O NF NFFOCBKV FOCBKV LK KBAKPHKPÈN LK TPOHKP BOQKI LK N\ N\KBFOÖB KBFOÖB VC@PK ICV ANF\CPKV LK IN \PONLN

Ki prcfksc sniul kbakrhklnl kstî lktkrhobnlc pcr in obtkrnffoöb lki nekbtk fcb ki muïspkl n trnvïs lki hkloc nhòkbtk quk scb ics quk fcbacrhnb in tronln kfciöeofn. Kb ins ubolnlks nbtkrocrks sk kstulonb ics trks anftcrks lk in tronln pcr skpnrnlc, kb kstn ubolnl sk kstulonrîb ins hklolns pnrn kvotnr quk sk kstnìkzfn in rkinfoöb muïspkl-pnrîsotc y pcr fcbsoeuokbtk kvotnr in kbakrhklnl y prchcvkr in sniul. C`gktovc lk ubolnl N trnvïs lk in prkskbtnfoöb lk loakrkbtks prcìkhns lk sniul, ics niuhbcs kin`crnrîb pinbks lk nffoöb lk kbakrhkrèn kb ki prohkr bovki quk obfolnb kb in sciufoöb lk ics prcìkhns procrotnrocs lk sniul lk in i n pcìnfoöb. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl

>>.> Hklolns prkvkbtovns pnrn ki fcbtrci lk kbakrhklnlks `nftkronbns y vèrniks >>.0 Nftovolnlks pnrn in prkvkbfoöb lki VOLN y kbakrhklnlks vkbïrkns. >>.6 Klufnfoöb pnrn in moeokbk pkrscbni. >>.< prchcfoöb lk ins fnhpnþns lk vnfubnfoöb. >>.; prchcfoöb lk in rkmolrntnfoöb crni pnrn boþcs fcb nakffocbks lonrrkofns. >>.1 Trchcfoöb pnrn in fcbskrvnfoöb lki hkloc nhòkbtk. >>.5 Trchcfoöb lk nftovolnlks lk snbknhokbtc. >>.= Klufnfoöb n in fchubolnl pnrn kvotnr ki akfnioshc ni rns lki sukic y kvotnr in trnbshosoöb lk kbakrhklnlks pnrnsotnrons

0>

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   @O@IOC OCEPNAÈ EPNAÈN N @ÎVOFN @ ÎVOFN @O@I

@PCCJV, E.A. kt ni. Hnbuni lk Hofrcòciceèn Hïlofn. >??4. FCIOBQN[], T. N. Obtrcluffoöb n in K Kfciceèn fciceèn . Klot. Iohusn, Hïxofc, L.A. >??; LNQOV, @.L., Lui`kfc kt ni. \rntnlc lk Hofrcòciceèn. ???=?. GNUK\W, K. & I. Unrrkb. Hofrcòciceèn k Obhubciceèn. Klot. Hnbuni Hclkrbc, Hïxofc, L.A. >??0. H[PPN_, T.P., Lrkw, U.I., Jc`nynsmo, E.V. y \mchpscb, G.M. Hofrcòciceèn Hïlofn , Hcs`y. Hnlrol, Kspnþn. >??6. VFMNKFM\KP kt ni. Hofrcò cic eèn eèn77 Hk Hkfnbosh fnbosh c lk in ins s kbakrhklnlks obakffocs ns . 0n. kl. Klot. Hïlofn Tnbnhkrofnbn. @ukbcs Norks, Nrekbtobn.>??6. V\O\KV, L.T. & N. O. \krr. Obhubciceèn Muhnbn y @îsofn. Klot. Hnbuni Hclkrbc. Hïxofc, L7A7, >???????=1. UKOP, L. H.Obhubciceèn , Klot. Hnbuni Hclkrbc, Hïxofc, L.A. >??4 @O@IOCEPNAÈN FCHTIKHKB\NPON

@NPPK\\, \., G. Obhubciceèn Hïlofn. Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn Hïxofc, L.A. >??6 IÖTKW Tcrtoiic y Pnhcs H. Ki hkloc nhò kbtk kb H Hïxofc7 ïxofc7 \k \khns, hns, Trcìkhns y Nit N it krbnt kr bnt ov ns . Klot. Acblc lk Fuiturn Kfcböhofn. Hïxofc, L7A7 >?=0. VNB HNP\ÈB, M. Vniul y Kbakrhklnl . ?=6. V[\\CB, L.@. y Mnrhcb, B.T. Aublnhkbtcs lk Kfciceèn. Klot. Iohusn. Hïxofc, L.A. >??0. Tnrnsot rnsot ciceèn Fièbofn. ;n. kl. Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn. Hïxofc, L.A.>?=1. @PCUB, U.M. Tn

00

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   TPCEPNHN @ÎVOFC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN \OTC LK NVOEBN\[PN

OB\PCL[FFOÖB N IN OB\PCL[FFOÖB VNI[L T×@IOFN \KÖPOFC\KÖPOF C- TPÎ TPÎF\OFN F\OFN

In prkskbtk hntkron prktkblk uòfnr ni kstulonbtk lk kbakrhkrèn kb ki fcbtkxtc lk in Vniul T÷ìofn fcbsolkrnblc ins pciètofns , ics rkfurscs y ins kstrntkeons khpiknlns pnrn in ntkbfoöb n in sniul - kbakrhklnl. Kb kstk fcbtkxtc sk fcbsolkrn in pnrtofopnfoöb lk in kbakrhkrèn fchc ubn losfopiobn quk bc söic n`crln ics prcfkscs pr cfkscs lk kbakrhkln kbakrhklnll oblovolunihkbtk, sobc quk tokbk ubn nhpion pnrtofopnfoöb kb ics nspkftcs lk prchcfoöb y prkvkbfoöb tnbtc lk hnbkrn oblovoluni fchc fcikftovn. Kstk prcernhn kb prohkrn obstnbfon fcbfkptuniozn ki prcfksc sniul kbakrhklnl, fchc ub hnrfc kb lcblk ki niuhbc mn`rî lk pkrfoòr ins sotunfocbks quk sk kbfukbtrnb obvciufrnlns kb kbtk prcfksc , pcstkrocrhkbtk sk ik uòfn kb ki sostkhn bnfocbni lk sniul voekbtk, ics bovkiks lk ntkbfoöb y ins prcpukstns lk rkeocbnioznfoöb y pnquktk `îsofc `îsofc lk skrvofocs, fchc in rksp rkspukstn ukstn crenboznln pnrn in ntkbfoöb n in sniul. Vk ik prkskbtnb ins kstrntkeo kstrntkeons ns quk sk soeukb n bovki obtkrbnfocbni y bnfocbni pnrn lnr in ntkbfoöb n in sniul, lkslk Ntkbfoöb Trohnron lk in Vniul, pinb Bnfocbni lk Vniul, ics prcernhns prcernhns procrotnrocs y ics kbacquks quk scb hîs utoioznlcs kb in kin`crnfoöb lk loneböstofcs lo neböstofcs lk sniul. Aobnihkbtk sk prkskbtn ki pnbcrnhn lk in pnrtofopnfoöb lk in kba kbakrhkrèn krhkrèn kb in ntkbfoöb n in sniul fchubotnron fchubotnron , pnrtokblc lk nbtkfklkbtks mostörofcs ohpcrt ohpcrtnbtks, nbtks, su pnrtofopnfoöb fcb ki kquopc huitolosfopiobnroc, sk lkstnfnb ins nft nftovolnlks ovolnlks quk rkniozn ki pkrscbni lk kbakrhkrèn kb ics loakrkbtks bovkiks lk ntkbfoöb y kb ins lovkrsns fntkecrèns lk kstn losfopiobn, lk oeuni hnbkrn sk ik carkfk ub pnbcrnhn sc`rk ins pkrspkftovns pkrspkftovns lk lksnrrciic prcaksocb prcaksocbni ni lk in kbakrhkrèn kb ki îrkn lk in Vniul T÷ìofn. C@GK\OQC EKBKPNI

Olkbtoaofnr ics prcìkhns lk sniul lki pnès, y ics rkfurscs fcb quk sk fukbtn pnrn sntosanfkr in lkhnbln lk sniul lk in pcìnfoöb lklufokblc in pnrtofopnfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn kb in sciufoöb lk kstcs. FCB\KBOLCV TPCEPNHÎ\OFCV [BOLNL O

TPCFKVC TPCFK VC VNI VNI[L [L KBAK KBAKPHKLNL PHKLNL

Kb ubn lohkbsoöb lk nbîiosos sk olkbtoaofnb nqukiics anftcrks lk topc scfoni y kfcböhofc quk kb ub fcbtkxtc pciètofc y fuiturni lktkrhobnb y/c fcblofocbnb in acrhn lk kbakrhnr y hcror lk ubn pcìnfoöb, fcb in obtkbfoöb lk quk in pkrfkpfoöb aubfocbniostn y òciceofostn skn vostn kb ubn lohkbsoöb hîs ekbkrni y sk pukln fcbsolkrnr in sotunfoöb nftuni lk sniul y in prcìkhîtofn quk prkskbtn kb funbtc n in ntkbfoöb . 06

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

C`gktovc lk ubolnl Fcb `nsk kb ics hntkroniks rkvosnlcs , kin`crnr ub fcbfkptc llkk sniul kbakrhklnl y Vniul puìofn kbhnrfnlc kkbb ub nbîiosos lki fcbt fcbtkxtc kxtc sscfockfcböhofc cfockfcböhofc lk Hïxof Hïxofc. c. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl >.> - Fcbfkptc lk sniul - kbakrhklnl

>.0- Fcbtkxtc scfockfcböhofc lk in sniul kb Hïxofc >.6.- Fcbfkptc lk sniul p÷ìofn. [BOLNL OO

VOV\KHN LK VNI VNI[L [L KB HÏ]OFC

Fcb ki nbtkfklkbtk lk ubn fcbfkptunioznfoöb lk in sniul y in kbakrhklnl, sk mnfk ohpcrtnbtk fcbcfkr in acrhn kb quk in scfoklnl mn rkspcblolc nbtk in prcìkhîtofn lk sniul , ni olkbtoaofnr ics bovkiks lk ntkbfoöb y in acrhnfoöb lki Vostkhn Bnfocbni lk Vniul. Tkrhotokblc tkbkr ub hnrfc lk rka rkakrkbfon krkbfon quk uòfn ni ni niuhbc uhbc kb ins bukvns prcpukstns lk ntkbfoöb fchc scb in rkeocbnioznfoöb lk ics skrvofocs y ki pnquktk `îsofc lk skrvofocs kb lcblk in pnrtofopnfoöb lk in kbakrhkrèn kb Vniul T÷ìofn y in kbakrhkrèn fchubotnron tokbk ub pnpki ohpcrtnbtk. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Fcb `nsk kb ics hntkroniks rkvosnlcs y ins npcrtnfocbks kxprksnlns kb erupcs lk trn`ngc kin`crnr ubn sèbtksos sc`rk ki Vostkhn Bnfocbni lk Vniul y in pnrtofopnfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn kb ïstk. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl 0.>.- Vostkhn Bnfocbni lk Vniul. 0.>.> @nsks ikeniks 0.>.0 Aubfocbks 0.0.- Tinb Bnfocbni lk Lksnrrciic 0.0.> Pkacrhn ni Trcernhn lki Vkftcr Vniul >??1-0444 0. 6.- Hclkic lk ntkbfoöb n Tcìnfoöb nòkrtn. 0.6.> Bovkiks lk Ntkbfoöb 0.6.0 rkeocbnioznfoöb 0..nbtkfklkbtks lk Ntkbfoöb Trohnron lk in Vniul. Vn iul. 6.0.- Fcbfkptc Lksnrrciicylk Ntkbfoöb Trohnron lk Vniul. 6.6- Loneböstofc lk Vniul 6. 6.> kbacquk lk roksec 6. 6.0 lk bkfksolnlks lk sniul 6.6.6 kbacquk nlhobostrntovc 6.6.< kbacquk kstrntïeofc 6.< Hktclciceèn ppnrn nrn ki loneböst loneböstofc ofc lk sn sniul. iul.

KBAKPHKPÈN PHKPÈN KB VNI[L T[@IOFN T[@I OFN [BOLNL OQ KBAK \chnblc fchc rkakrkbfon ki hnrfc lki Vostkhn bnfocbni lk Vniul sk mnfk bkfksnroc lkstnfnr ins nftovolnlks lk kbakrhkrèn n bovki fchubotnroc, y su pnrtofopnfoöb fcb ki kquopc huitolosfopiobnroc, mnfokblc ïbansos kb in lohkbsoöb lk in i n ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn quk ks lk topc muhnbèstofc y quk kstî huy loroeoln mnfon in prchcfoöb, in rkfupkrnfoöb y prctkffoöb lk in sniul. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Fcb ki hnrfc lk pnrtofopnfoöb lk in losfopiobn lk kbakrhkrèn, kin`crnr ub trn`ngc lk nbîiosos y sèbtksos lk in pnrtofopnfoöb lk in losfopiobn kb in Vniul T÷ìofn. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl .- Nbtkfklkbtks mostörofcs lk in Kbakrhkrèn fchubotnron fchubo tnron ?== vci. 64 Bc. ; pp 151- 1=0 Fcpinhnr. Bk Bkfksolnlks fksolnlks kskbfoniks lk s niul kb Hïxofc . Kl. soeic ]]O, Hïxofc, >?=0. Ecbzîikz K. Loneböstof c lk sniul kb H Hïxofc ïxofc . Kl. \roiins, Hïxofc >?== pp >?->4 [BOLNL OQ

Iöpkz Iubn F. Kbakrhkrèn Fchubotnron. Kl. Obtkrnhkrofnbn, Hïxofc >?=?. Nbtcb Bnrloz. Kbakrhkrèn y Ntkbfoöb prohnro pr ohnro n lk sniul . Kl. Lènz lk Vnbtcs,>?=?. Hnrtèbkz Ikrhn. Nt kbf oöb oö b p prr oh nron nr on l lk k Vniu Vniul l , vnic v nic r nfo öb lki kst nlc lk s niu niul l .. CTV >??4.

01

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   TPCEPNHN LK IN NVOEBN\[PN \OTC LK NVOEBN\[PN

NB\PCTCI CEÈN VCFONI NB\PCTCICEÈN VCFON I \KÖPOFN

LKVFPOTFOÖB LKVFPO TFOÖB LK IN N NVOEBN\[PN VOEBN\[PN

Kstk prcernhn carkfk ni kstulonbtk lk kbakrhkrè kbakrhkrènn kikhkbtcs tkörofc - hktclciöeofcs lk in nbtrcpciceèn scfoni pnrn in obtkrprktnfoöb y nbîiosos lki prcfksc sniulkbakrhklnl lkslk ki pubtc lk vostn fuiturni k olkciöeofc. o lkciöeofc. Fcb ki prkskbtk fursc sk prktkblk quk ki niuhbc fchc auturc prcaksocbni lki fnhpc lk in sniul kb kstrkfmc fcbtnftc fcb ki pnfokbtk, fchprkbln ics nspkftcs fuiturniks quk sk obvciufrnb kb ins nftotulks y vnicrks rkspkftc n in sniul y in i n kbakrhklnl, nsè fchc kb in obtkrprktnfoöb lki fofic votni lkslk nbtks lki bnfohokbtc mnstn in hukrtk lki oblovoluc y lk nfukrlc ni hchkbtc mostörofc kb quk sk llksnrrciin. ksnrrciin. C@GK\OQC EKBKPNI

Fcb `nsk kb ics kikhkbtcs tkörofc-hktclciöeofcs lk in nbtrcpciceèn scfoni, ics niuhbcs lk kbakrhkrèn nbnioznrîb k obtkrprktnrîb ki prcfksc sniul-kbakrhklnl bc fchc ub sohpik mkfmc hïlofc-òciöeofc, sobc fchc ub fchpikgc lk rkinfocbks scfoniks, obtkrlkpkblokbtks, quk lk`kb skr tchnlcs kb fcbsolkrnfoöb ni npiofnr sus fcbcfohokbtcs prcaksocbniks y nisokhprk pnrtofopnr kb prcernhns bnfocbniks, rkeocbniks k obstotufocbniks, crokbtnlcs ni hkgcrnhokbtc lk in sniul lk in pcìnfoöb.

[BOLNL O

EKBKPNI EKBK PNIOLNLKV OLNLKV LK NB\PCTCICEÈ NB\PCTCICEÈN N VCFONI

Kb kstn ubolnl sk kxpcblrîb ins `nsks lk in nbtrcpciceè nbtrcpciceènn scfoni, su îîrkn rkn lk kstuloc, sus probfopniks tkcrèns, su hktclciceèn lk obvkstoenfoöb y sus rkinfocbks fcb ctrns fokbfons. C`gktovc lk ubolnl

Ki niuhbc olkbtoaofnrî o lkbtoaofnrî ki c`gktc lk kstuloc lk in nbtrc nbtrcpciceèn, pciceèn, sus probfopniks rnhns, hktns y ïtofn, su npiofnfoöb y su rkinfoöb fcb ki îrkn lk in sniul. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl >.> Nbtrcpciceèn fchc losfopiobn. Lkaobofoöb y lkiohotnfoöb lk su fnhpc lk kstuloc. >.>.> Pnhns lk in Nbtrcpciceèn7 Nbtrcpciceèn aèsofn, Iobeùèstofn, Nrqukciöeofn, Ktbciceèn, Nbtrcpciceèn scfoni, Nbtrcpciceèn hïlofn. >.>.0 \kcrèn y hïtclc kb in nbtrcpciceèn scfoni. Kvciufocboshc fiîsofc, Loausocboshc, Aubfocbnioshc, Kstrufturnioshc aubfocbni, Ktbcfokbfon, Hntkronioshc mostörofc. >.>.6 Hïtclcs nbtrcpciöeofcs7 ktbcernaèn, hïtclcs lk fnhpc, hïtclcs fchpnrntovcs, ïtofn k obvkstoenfoöb o bvkstoenfoöb nbtrcpciöeofn. >.>.< Ohpcrtnbfon lk in nbtrcpciceèn kb ki îrkn lk in i n sniul.

05

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   [BOLNL OO KI MCH@PK

N trnvïs lki kbacquk nbtrcpciöeofc, ki niuhbc kbtkblkrî ni skr muhnbc fchc crenboshc tctni quk sk nlnptn n su nhòkbtk n trnvïs lk ubn fchpikgn obtkrnffoöb kbtrk òciceèn y fuiturn. C`gktovc lk ubolnl

Nbnioznr ins yacrhns kb qukquk icskstnìkfk skrks muhnbcs mnb kvciufocbnlc òciöeofn y scfonihkbtk ins rkinfocbks pnrn sntosanfkr sus bkfksolnlks. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl 0.> Trcfksc lk mchoboznfoöb7 Fcbfkptunioznfoöb Fcbfkptunioznfoöb lki mch`rk lksl lkslkk looakrkbtks kbacquks7 kvciufoöb òciöeofn y scfoni 0.0 Fchubofnfoöb, hkloc nhòkbtk y lovkrsolnl fuiturni. 0.6 @ociceèn, scfonioznfoöb y fuiturn.

[BOLNL OOO

F[I\[PN _ VCFOK VCFOKLNL LNL

Kxnhobnr in fuiturn fchc ubn kstrufturn quk sustkbtn sustkbtn ni mch`rk y ik pk pkrhotk rhotk lchobnr y trnsacrhnr su nhòkbtk. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Ki niuhbc fchprkblkrî quk in fuiturn sk trnshotk scfonihkbtk y hclkin ki fchpcrtnhokbtc y ki pkbsnhokbtc muhnbc kb tclns ins ksakrns, nlkhîs lk loakrkbfonric lk ubn scfoklnl n ctrn. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl 6.> Fcbtkxtc fuiturni lki fchpcrtnhokbt fchpcrtnhokbtcc muhnbc7 6.6.> Fuiturn nprkbloln, fuiturn rkni k olkni, fcbacrhnfoöb fuiturni lk in rkniolnl, pkrfkpfoöb y fcbcfohokbtc, sostkhn lk bcrhns rkintovoshc fuiturni. 6.0 Crenboznfoöb scfoni, kfcbchèn, pciètofn, y rkioeoöb. 6.6 Fcbfkptcs òbnrocs7 ùkbc/hnic, sniul/kbakrhklnl, kquoio`roc/lkskquoio`roc, voln/hukrtk, lkslk ki pubtc lk vostn fuiturni.

[BOLNL L OQ OQ KIKHKB\CV N B\PCTCIÖEOFCV TNPN KI KV\[LOC LKI LKI TPCFKVC [BOLN VNI[L-KBA VNI [L-KBAKPHKL KPHKLNL NL KB IN I N VCFOKLNL HK]OFNBN HK]OFNBN

Tnrtokblc lk ics fcbfkptcs tkörofcs lk in nbtrcpciceèn scfoni npiofnln ni îrkn lk in sniul, sk rkvosnrî in rkniolnl bnfocbni pnrn olkbtoaofnr ics anftcrks scfoniks, kfcböhofcs, pciètofcs y fuiturniks quk obfolkb kb ki prcfksc sniul-kbakrhklnl, y quk kb bukstrc pnès hnboaokstn fnrnftkrèstofns nscfonlns fcb in lkpkblkbfon, in pc`rkzn y in anitn lk klufnfoöb. 0=

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

C`gktovc lk ubolnl Olkbtoaofnr ins fnrnftkrèstofns lki prcfksc sniul-kbakrhklnl quk pcskk Hïxofc y ics fcblofocbnbtks kfcböhofcs, pciètofcs, pciètofcs, scfoniks y fuiturniks quk ic lktkrhobnb. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl Fnrnftkrèstofns fuiturniks lk in bnfoöb hkxofnbn.

.> Hklofobn trnlofocbni7 Mostcron, fnrnftkrèstofns, tkrnpïutofn y kspkfoniostns ;.>.0 Hklofobns nitkrbntovns7 Nfupubturn, Mchkcpntè Mchkcpntèn, n, Bnturoshc, ktf. ;.0 Vostkhn hïlofc mkekhöbofc7 fcbtrnloffocbks y fcbaioftcs: Fnrnftkrèstofns mostörofc-scfoniks. ;.6 Fcbaioftcs obtkrhklofobniks y ki pnpki lk kbakrhkrèn. ;.< Anftcrks mostörofcs scfoniks quk hclkinb in prîftofn lk kbakrhkrèn kb in nftuniolnl. ;.; Npcrtnfocbks lk in nbtrcpciceèn n in prîftofn lk kbakrhkrèn.

0?

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   @O@IOC OCEPNAÈ EPNAÈN N @ÎVOFN @ ÎVOFN @O@I

Nihnln @ny, Oebnfoc. Vniul y frosos kb Hïxofc, tkxtcs pnrn ub lk`ntk . FOOM. [BNH. Klot. Voeic ]]O, >5-6=, 00> 0?=6. 0>< p. Fnsnsn, Tntrofon. Kikhkbtcs lk scfocnbtrcpciceèn . KBKC-[BNH: Hïxofc. >??5. >?=;. 640 p. Pcgns Vcronbc, Pn÷i. Fn Fnpotnios potnios hc y kbakrhklnl . Aciocs Klotcrks. Hïxofc. >?=0. 0?> p. Vîbfmkz, Vyivon Nb tr cp cpci cice ceèn èn sc fo ni . tkxtc lk nutckbskþnbzn Obtkrnhkrofnbn Hïxofc, L A, >??1 @O@IOCEPNAÈN FCHTIKHKB\NPON

Neuorrk @kitrîb, Ecbznic. Nb Nb tr cp cpci ci ce ceèn èn Hïlo fn . FOKVNV, Hïxofc. >?;4. 6>4 p. OHVV Trcernhn Trcernhns s lk sniul kb in sot unfoöb obt krfuiturni ., Hïxofc,>?=4. 00; p. @krekr, Tktkr i. In fcbstruff oöb scf oni lk in rkn rkniolnl iolnl . Nhcrrcrtu, @ukbcs Norks. 066 p. @icfm, Hnurofk (fchp.) Nb îio so s hnr xo st n y nbt r cp cpci ci ce ceèn èn sc fo ni . Klot. Nbnernhn, @nrfkicbn.>?55. 01= p . @u`kr , Hnrtèb. ûï ks ki mch`r k. Hïxofc, Hïxofc, AFK. >1> p. Fmnppik, Kioct L. Ki mch`rk fuiturni y ki mch`rk òciöeofc . Klot. Tnx Hïxofc. >?50. >n.Kl. Klofocbks Fokbtèaofns. In Trkbsn Hïlofn Hkxofnbn , V.N. Hïxofc, >?=5. 6 Qcis. Bnbln, Vkrkbn. Nb tr cp cpci ci ce ceèn èn f uitu ui tu r ni. Nl npt nf nfoc ocbks bks fu it ur niks . Unslwcrtm Obtkrbntocbni, O`krcnhkrofnbn. Hïxofc. >?=0. 616 p. lk in hcrni . Tcrr÷n Hïxofc >?= p.

Cpnrob, Nikxnblkr O. Ki croekb lk in voln sc`r k in tokrrn. \kfbcs Hnlrol.. >=??=0. ?1 p. Tnikrh, Îbeki. Obtrcluffoöb n in tkcrè tkcrèn n ktbciöeofn . Obstotutc lk Fokbfons Vcfoniks, ON, Klot. Klot. Fuiturni y Klufntovn, V. V.N. N. lk F. F.Q., Q., Hïxofc. >?15 6=5 p. (Fcikffoöb ki Kstulonbtk lk Fokbfons Vcfoniks). Pnlfioaak-@rcwb, N.P. Ki hïtclc lk in nbtrcpciceèn scfoni . Klot. Nbnernhn. @nrfkicbn,>?;=. 05= p. Pnhèrkz, Nxki. ‘In hklofobn trnlofocbni fchc pnrtk lk in ktbcfokbfon‘, kb7

N Nrr ecbnu ec bnutt ns. Nb Nbtt rc rcpc pc ic iceèn eèn Hïlofn. Hïlo fn. Pkv Pkvos os tn t r oh ohkst kstrr ni lk Ktbciceèn. Bc. 6, Nþc O, pp. 16-15. Bcvokh`rk lk >?=; Pcsso, Obc y Klwnrl C‟Moeeobs. \k \kcrèn crèns s lk in fuiturn y hïtclcs nbtrcpciöeofcs .

lot. Nbnernhn, @nrfkicbn. >?=>.04< p. [intk, Gknbbkttk y @kbbc Jkogkr ’Vostkhns lk sniul sniul y pnrtofopnfoöb pcpuin pcpuinr7 r7 ics fnscs Nbtrcpci rcpciceèn. ceèn. Pkvostn lk Fokbfons V Vcfoniks cfoniks , lk Bofnrneun y Hïxofc‘. Kb7 Bukvn Nbt Qci. QOO, B·. 0=, Hïxofc >?=;pp. >;6->51. Qoksfn \rkvoþc, Fnrics. ’Ktbchklofobn k obvkstoenfoöb obtkrlosfopiobnron‘, kb7 nrens,

Iuos y Fnrics Q Qoksfn. oksfn. (Kls.). Kstulocs lk Nbtrcpciceèn N btrcpciceèn Hï Hïlofn lofn . Qci. OQ, Obstotutc lk Obvkstoenfocbks Nbtrcpciöeofns, [BNH, Hïxofc, >?=1. pp. >6-04 ? p.

6>

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   TPCEPNHN @ ÎVOFC LK IN TPCEPNHN @ÎVOFC NVOEBN\[PN7 NVOEBN \[PN7

HÏ\CLC FOKB\ÈAOFC _ TPCFKVC LK N N\KBFOÖB \KBFOÖB LK KBAKPHKPÈN

\OTC LK NVOEBN\[PN7

\KÖPOFN

NPKN KN LK TKP\KBKBFON7 NP

KI MCH@PK _ V[ NH@OKB\K. NH@ OKB\K.

LKVFPOTFOCB LK IN N LKVFPOTFOCB NVOEBN\[PN. VOEBN\[PN. Kstk prcernhn carkfk ni niuhbc ins `nsks tkörofns pnrn kstrufturnr ub hclkic lk trn`ngc kspkfèaofc lk in prcaksoöb quk obfiuyn in pinbknfoöb, kgkfufoöb y kvniunfoöb lk ics fuolnlcs lk Kbakrhkrèn, fcbsolkrnblc fchc mkrrnhokbtns tkörofchktclciöeofns ics aublnhkbtcs lk in obvkstoenfoöb npiofnlcs kb ki lkbchobnlc Trcfksc lk Ntkbfoöb lk Kbakrhkrèn, quk fcbsolkrn ni oblovoluc, o blovoluc, anhoion y fchubolnl fchc ub tclc obtkernblc fcb fnrnftkrèstofns y bkfksolnlks kspkfèaofns. C@GK\OQC C@G K\OQC E EKBKPNI. KBKPNI.

Lurnbtk ki lksnrrciic lki fursc, ki niuhbc nbnioznrî ics aublnhkbtcs lki fcbcfohokbtc fokbtèaofc, in hktclciceèn lk in obvkstoenfoöb ob vkstoenfoöb fok fokbtèaofn btèaofn y su rkinfoöb fcb ki Trcfksc lk Ntkbfoöb lk Kbakrhkrèn. [BOLNL [BOLN L > FOKBFON _ FCBCFOHOKB\C

Ki fcbtkbolc lk kstn ubolnl fchprkblk in nlquosofoöb lk fcbfkptcs `îsofcs sc`rk tkcrèn lki fcbcfohokbtc, fcbcfohokbtc, kikhkbtcs lki fcbcfohokbtc, loakrkbfonfoöb kbtrk ki fcbcfohokbtc fch÷b y ki fcbcfohokbtc fokbtèaofc, lksfroòkblc ubn finsoaofnfoöb lk in fokbfon y ins ktnpns lki hïtclc fokbtèaofc y su rkinfoöb fcb ki prcfksc lk in obvkstoenfoöb fokbtèaofn fcb in aobniolnl lk quk sk npioqukb kstcs fcbcfohokbtcs kb su prîftofn prcaksocbni. prc aksocbni. C`gktovc lk in ubol ubolnl nl Ics kstulonbtks lksfroòrîb ki prcfksc lki fcbcfohokbtc kb ki mch`rk, ics fcbfkptcs aublnhkbtniks lk in fokbfon, ki hïtclc fokbtèa fokbtèaofc ofc y ki prcfksc lk obvkstoenfoöb fchc `nsk pnrn obofonr ki kstuloc lki prcfksc lk ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl Fcbtkbolc >.>. \kcrèn lki fcbcfohokbtc y in nftovolnl obtkikftuni lki mch`rk. >.0. Fcbcfohokbtc, fcbcfohokbtc fokbtèa fokbtèaofc, ofc, in fokbfon y su finsoaofnfoöb >.6. Ki hïtclc fokbtèaofc y sus ktnpns. >.. ktnpns lk in obvkstoenfoöb Tinbknfoöb Kgkfufoöb Kvniunfoöb ∐

∐

∐

60

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   >.;. Obvkstoenfoöb lcfuhkbtni y lk fnhpc, sus tïfbofns k obstruhkbtcs lk obvkstoenfoöb. >.1 Ohpcrtnbfon lk in obvkstoenfoöb fokbtèaofn kb kbakrhkrèn.

[BOLNL L 0 KI TPCFKVC LK N\ N\KBFOÖB KBFOÖB LK KBAKPHKPÈN _ V[ PKIN PKINFOÖB FOÖB FCB [BOLN KI HÏ\CLC FOKB\ÈAOFC

Tnrn in hkgcr fchprkbsoöb lki fcbtkbolc lk kstn ubolnl, ks bkfksnroc quk ki niuhbcs sk ik obtrcluzfn fcb ubn `rkvk rkskþn sc`rk ki lksnrrciic mostörofc scfoni, aoicscaèn y fcbfkptunioznfoöb lk su prcaksoöb, fcbcfohokbtcs quk ik pkrhotnb obakror in ohpcrtnbfon lk fcbtnr fcb ubn hktclciceèn prcpon lk su mnfkr, quk ik nyulk n lksfroòr, kxpiofnr y trnbsacrhnr su c`gktc lk kstuloc, npiofnblc fcb roecr ics aublnhkbtcs lk hïtclc fokbtèaofc kb ki lksnrrciic tkörofc prîftofc lki prcfksc lk ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Ics kstulonbtks nbnioznrîb ki lksnrrciic mostörofc scfoni lk su prcaksoöb.

Lksfroòrîb ki prcfksc lk ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn fchc npiofnfoöb lk ubn hktclciceèn fokbtèaofn. Nbnioznrîb fnln ubn lk ins ktnpns lki prcfksc lk ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn, obofoîblcsk kb ki hnbkgc lk ics obstruhkbtcs lk fnln npnrtnlc. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl

0.> 0.0. 0.6.

Nbtkfklkbtks mostörofcs lk in kbakrhkrèn. Aoicscaèn y fcbfkptunioznfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn Ki prcfksc lk ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn. 0.6.> Aobniolnl 0.6.0 Fcbfkptc 0.?=0, >;> pne. _urkb, Fnhnrkbn \krksn. Ikyks \kcrèns \kcrèns y Hclkics., 0n. kl Klot. \roiins. >?5=, ?; pne. Qîzqukz, Fnhnfmc Iuos. Ki Hï Hïtcl tclc c Fokbtèaofc kb in Obvkstoenfoöb Obvkstoenfo öb kb Fokbfons lk in Vniul. Hïblkz Ctkc. Hïxofc. >?=5. Jobe, H. Ohcekb. ’Kbakrhkrèn ’Kbakrhkrèn fchc Trcaksoöb‘, Aoicscaèn, Trobfopoc Trobfopocs s y

c`gktovcs. Iohusn. Hïxofc. >?=?= p. [BOLNL OO

Ntjobscb, Iksiok L. Hurrny, Fnbfy Kiikb. Trcfksc lk Ntkbfoöb Ntkbfoö b lk Kbakrhkrèn, Klot. Ki Hnbuni Hclkrbc, Hïxofc, >?=; > pne. Fnrpkbotc, G. Iybln. Loneböstof c lk Kbakrhkrèn Kbakrhkrèn,, Obtkrnhkrofnbn-HfErnw Moii. Hïxofc, >?=6. ;;< pne. Fnrpkbotc, G. Iybln. Hn Hnbuni buni lk l k Lon Lonebös ebös tof tofc c kb Kbakrhkrèn., 6· kl Mnrin Hïxofc, >??0. 6;> pne. Luens, @kvkriy, Uottkr. \rntnlc lk Kbakrhkrèn Kbakrh krèn T Trîfto rîftofn. fn. ?=5. =>< pne. Hnrrobkr, Nbb. Ki Trcf Trcfksc ksc lk Ntkbfoöb l lk k Kbakrh Kbakrhkrèn krèn,, ub Kbac Kbacquk quk Fok Fokbtè btè aof c. Hnbuni Hclkrbc. Hïxofc, >?=6. 60; Tne.

6<

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Hnrrobkr, Nbb. Hclkics y \kcrèns \kcrèns kb Kbakrhkrèn Kbakrh krèn.. Hcs`y Lcyhn. @nrfkicbn. >????4. 04> pne.

6;

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   NV \KFBOFNV HKLOFNV TPCEPNHN @ÎVOFC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN7 K\OHCICEÈ NVOEBN\[PN7 K\OHCICEÈNV LKVFPOTFOÖB LKVFPO TFOÖB LK IN N NVOEBN\[PN VOEBN\[PN

Ki prcernhn prcpcrfocbn ins `nsks pnrn ki k i nbîiosos lki croekb hcraciöeofc lki ikbeungk tïfbofc y su utoioznfoöb kb in voln prcaksocbni. Obofon fcb in rkvosoöb lki croekb y kvciufoöb lki kspnþci fchc ikbeun rchnbfk, rkfupkrnblc in obacrhnfoöb quk ki niuhbc pcskk ni rkspkftc, kstn skrvorî lk `nsk pnrn fchprkblkr in fcbstruffoöb lki ikbeungk fokbtèaofc n pnrtor lki erokec y lki intèb. Ki fcbcfohokbtc lki ikbeungk fokbtèaofc pkrhotorî ni niuhbc fchprkblkr ki ikbeungk tïfbofc quk utoioznrî kb su acrhnfoöb nfnlïhofn, nsè fchc ki kstnìkfkr fchubofnfoöb obtkrlosfopiobnron fcb ki kquopc lk sniul y trnlufor n ikbeungk ikbeu ngk fctolonbc in obacrhnfoöb tïfbofn fcb ki pnfokbtk, anhoion y fchubolnl. C@GK\OQC C@G K\OQCV V EKBKPNI EKBKPNIKV KV

Ni tïrhobc lki fursc ki niuhbc kxpiofnrî ki croekb croe kb hcraciöeofc lki ikbeungk tïfbofc lki îrkn lk in sniul, n trnvïs lki fcbcfohokbtc lk ins rnèfks erkfcintobns: nsè fchc su kvciufoöb. Kstnìkfkr fchubofnfoöb tïfbofn fcb ki kquopc obtkrlosfopiobnroc lk sniul. Kstnìkfkr fchubofnfoöb fcb ki pnfokbtk y anhoionrks, trnlufokblc ki ikbeungk tïfbofc n tïrhobcs fctoolonbcs. FCB\KBOLCV TPCEPNHÎ\OFCV [BOLNL O

KI CPOEKB LKI IKBE[NG IKBE[NGK K FOKB\È FOKB\ÈAOFC AOFC.

Kb kstn ubolnl ki niuhbc nlquokrk ki fcbcfohokbtc lk ins fuiturns fiîsofns, olkbtoaofnblc ins ikbeuns quk kb su kvciufoöb tuvokrcb ubn hnycr pnrtofopnfoöb kb in acrhnfoöb lki ikbeungk fokbtèaofc. C`gktovcs lk ubolnl Kxpiofnr quï ikbeuns y fuiturns npcrtnb kikhkbtcs pnrn in acrhnfoöb lki olochn kspnþci. Fcbcfkr ki croekb lki kspnþci fchc ikbeun rchnbfk. Fcbcfkr ki croekb ki ikbeungk tïfbofc usnlc kb ins fokbfons lk in sniul. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl >.> Croekb, kvciufoöb y finsoaofnfoöb lk ins ikbeuns. >.0 Ki kspnþci fchc ikbeun i kbeun rchnbfk. >.6 Nbîiosos mostörofc lk ins ikbeuns i kbeuns quk lokrcb croekb ni ikbeungk fokbtèa fokbtèaofc. ofc.

>.< lklki ktohciceèn. >.; Fcbfkptc Ohpcrtnbfon kstuloc lk in ktohciceèn pnrn in kbakrhkrn. 61

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   IN \ÈB, _ V[V NTCP\NFOCBKV N IN I N FCBV\P[FFOÖB FCBV\P[FFOÖB [BOLNL OO KI EPOKEC _ KI IN\ÈB, LKI IKBE[NG IKBE[NGK K \ÏFBOF \ÏFBOFC C KB IN INV V FOKBFO FOKBFONV NV LK IN VNI[L. VNI [L.

Kb kstn ubolnl ki niuhbc olkbtoaofn nieubcs kikhkbtcs lki erokec y lki intèb quk ni uborsk n ubn rnèz hcloaofnb hclo aofnb su acrhn y su soeboaofnlc. C`gktovc lk [bolnl

Olkbtoaofnr ics kikhkbtcs hcraciöeofcs erokecs y intobcs lk ins pnin`rns tïfbofns lk usc arkfukbtk kb ki ikbeungk lk ins fokbfons lk in sniul. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl 0.> Nian`ktc erokec y su fchpnrnfoöb fcb ki n`kfklnroc intobc y ki fnstkiinbc. 0.0 Kikhkbtcs hcra hcraciöeofcs ciöeofcs llkk ins pnin`rns7 0.0.> Naogcs7 prkaogcs, obaogcs y suaogcs. 0.0.0 Lksobkbfon, tkhn, tkrhobnfoöb y rnlofni. 0.0.6 Acrhnfoöb lk pnin`rns. -pcr lkrovnfoöb 7 probfopniks pro bfopniks suaogcs erkfcintobcs y skulclksobkbfons erokens. -pcr fchpcsofoöb 7 probfopniks prkaogcs erkfcintobcs. -pcr pnrnsèbtksos 7 acrhnfoöb lk bkciceoshcs.

[BOLNL OOO \KPHOBCICEÈN ICEÈN \ÏFBOFN \ÏFBOFN KHTIKNLN KB KI ÎPKN LK IN VNI[L. VN I[L. OOO \KPHOBC

Kb kstn ubolnl ki niuhbc n iuhbc npiofn ics fcbcfohokbtcs nlquorolcs kb ins ubolnlks nbtkrocrks n trnvks lk in trnluffoöb lk tkhns c fcbfkptcs tïfbofcs ni ikbeungk fctolonbc y vofkvkrsn, lk hclc quk skn fnpnz lurnbtk su nftovolnl prcaksocbni lk kbtkblkr y trnlufor ni pnfokbtk y anhoion ki ikbeungk fokbtèaofc utoioznlc kb ki fnhpc lk in sniul. C`gktovcs lk [bolnl Npiofnr ics fcbcfohokbtcs ktohciöeofcs tïfbofcs kb in acrhnfoöb lk ics tïrhobcs hns

utoioznlcsics kbkikhkbtcs ins fokbfons lkobtkernb in sniul.ins pnin`rns tïfbofns olkbtoaofnblc su soeboaofnlc. Nbnioznr quk o btkernb [toioznr ikbeungk tïfbofc kb ubn fchubofnfoöb ubèvcfn fcb ki kquopc obtkrlosfopiobnroc lk sniul. Fchubofnr kb ikbeungk fctolonbc, ics tïrhobcs tïfbofcs ni pnfokbtk y anhoionrks. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl 6.> Pnèfks erokens y intobns kikhkbtniks lki ikbeungk tïfbofc usnlc kb7 In nbntchcaosociceèn pcr npnrntcs y sostkhns. so stkhns. Ins pntciceèns hîs arkfukbtks pcr npnrntcs y sostkhns. In anrhnfclobnhon y anrhnfcfobïsos lk ics trntnhokbtcs lk ins pntciceèns n`crlnlns. ∐

∐

∐

65

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   @O@IOCEPNAON.

@ins, Ecþo y Ntokbzn L., Ernhîtofn Eroken., Kl. Nrnhùru, Tnhpicbn, >?5>. 6=< p. Fîrlkbns lk in Tkþn, K. \k \krho rhobciceèn bciceèn Hïlofn. Hïlofn. Hf.Ernw-Moii Obtkrnhkrofnbn Hïxofc, LA, >??1. 660 p. Mkrrkrn, W. \nrsofoc. kt. ni. Ktohciceèn Erkfcintobn lki Kspnþci. Tcrr÷n, Hïxofc,>??5 p. Hntkcs Huþcz: Neustèb. Fchpkbloc lk Ktohc Ktohciceèns iceèns Erkfcintobns lki Kspnþci 66· Kl. Ksaobek, Hïxofc, LA ,>????1. >??11 p.

6=

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   TPCEPNHN @ÎVOFC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN . VCFOCICEÈN \KÖPOFC-TPNF\OFN. \KÖPOF C-TPNF\OFN. ÎPKN LK \OTC LK NVOEBN\[PN. LKVFPOTFOÖB LKVFPO TFOÖB LK IN N NVOEBN\[PN. VOEBN\[PN.

Kstn nsoebnturn prchukvk ki nbîiosos y in fchprkbsoöb lk ics anftcrks scfoniks kfcböhofcs y pciètofcs quk fcblofocbnb ki prcfksc sniul kbakrhklnl. N bovki obtrcluftcroc sk lksnrrciinb fcbfkptcs `îsofcs pnrn in fchprkbsoöb lk in crenboznfoöb scfoni fuyc aob ks in supkrvovkbfon muhnbn, sk nbniozn ki fcbtkxtc fnhònbtk y lobîhofc quk fcblofocbn ins acrhns scfoniks lk ntkbfoöb n in sniul kb ki Hïxofc nftuni y in acrhn kb quk in kbakrhkrèn sk obskrtn kb tni prcfksc. Nsohoshc, sk carkfkb ni kstulonbtk, tïfbofns lk obvkstoenfoöb scfoni quk tkbenb npiofnfoöb kb ki îhòtc îhò tc lk in sniul. C@GK\OQC EKBKPNI Nbnioznr ics akböhkbcs scfoniks quk obfolkb kb in sniul lkslk in pkrspkftovn scfociöeofn nsuhokblc su rkspcbsnòiolnl prcaksocbni nbtk in rkniolnl scfockfcböhofn lk Hïxofc. FCB\KBOLC TPCEPNHÎ\OFC. [BOLNL O

OB\PCL[FFO OB\PCL [FFOÖB ÖB N IN VCFOC VCFOCICEÈN ICEÈN

Vk lkaobk n in Vcfociceèn fchc ubn losfopiobn fokbtèaofn, quk kstulon ins acrhns kb quk ics mch`rks tokblkb n rkinfocbnrsk kbtrk sè pnrn sntosanfkr sus bkfksolnlks y föhc ksns rkinfocbks kstnìkfkb pntrcbks lk fchpcrtnhokbtc fcikftovc. Vk rkvosnb ins ernblks tkcrèns scfociöeofns y ins ekbkrniolnlks lk in sot sotunfoöb unfoöb nftuni lk ins fokbfons scfoniks. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Olkbtoaofnr n in Vcfociceèn fchc ubn losfopiobn fokbtèaofn fcb ub fnhpc lk kstuloc y hïtclcs prcpocs, fcb npcrtnfocbks oblospkbsnìks pnrn in fchprkbsoöb lki prcfksc sniul kbakrhklnl. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl >.> Nbtkfklkbtks, c`gktc lk kstuloc y fnhpcs lk nffoöb lk in scfociceèn >.0 Kikhkbtcs tkörofcs lk nieubns fcrrokbtks scfociöeofns7 pcsotovoshc, kstrufturni aubfocbnioshc, hntkronioshc mostörofc. >.6 Hïtclcs y tïfbofns lk in obvkstoenfoöb sscfoni. cfoni.

6?

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   [BOLNL OO IN VCFOKLNL. Vk kstulon n in scfoklnl fchc in crenboznfoöb lk in voln fcikftovn fcb lovkrscs ernlcs lk fchpikgolnl y fchc prcluftc lk in nftovolnl muhnbn. Vk ik fcbsolkrn fchc in crenboznfoöb mostörofn `îsofn, fcbtobekbtk y hcloaofnìk, pcskklcrn lk rkeuinrolnlks, fcbtrnloffocbks y fcbaioftcs. C`gktovc lk ubolnl

Nbnioznr ins fnusns lk in i n crenboznfoöb scfoni, ins frkkbfons k olkns quk in scstokbkb y ics prcìkhns kspkfèaofcs quk in nitkrnb. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl 0.>. Crenboznfoöb scfoni y aubf aubfocbnhokbtc ocbnhokbtc 0.0. Pkinfocbks scfon scfoniks iks y fnhòc sscfoni cfoni

[BOLNL OOO IN ANHOION [BOLNL

Ki mch`rk sk nerupn fcb sus skhkgnbtks pcr su bnturnikzn scfonìk y pcr ins loaofuitnlks quk ik ohpcbk in sc`rkvovkbfon. Ki erupc prohnroc pcr kxfkikbfon ks in anhoion, in ubolnl scfoni `îsofn, in acrhn hîs bnturni lk crenboznfoöb fcikftovn quk prclufk y rkprclufk ins in s fcblofocbks scfoniks quk in kbhnrfnb. Vk kstulon in anhoion fchc ubn nerupnfoöb fcb lobîhofn prcpon. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Lostobeuor ins acrhns lk crenboznfoöb scfoni y su obaiukbfon kb in voln muhnbn, obfiuykblc n in anhoion fchc in fïiuin `îsofn lk in scfoklnl nbnioznblc sus aubfocbks, mostcron y fnrnftkrèstofns. Fcbtkbolc lk ubolnl 6.> Croekb y kv kvciufoöb ciufoöb scfoni lk in aanhoion nhoion 6.0 Aubfocbks ubovkrsn ubovkrsniks iks lk in anhoion 6.6 In anhoion hkxofnbn kb in nftuniolnl

[BOLNL OQ TC@INFOÖB Ni fcbgubtc lk oblovolucs quk acrhnb in scfoklnl sk ik iinhn pcìnfoöb. Vu frkfohokbtc lkshksurnlc ks ubc lk ics prcìkhns hîs ohpcrtnbtks n bovki hubloni pcr ins rkpkrfusocbks scfoniks, kfcböhofns y fuiturniks quk fcbiikvn n su prcpoc lksnrrciic. C`gktovc lk ubolnl

Nbnioznr ki fcbfkptc lk pcìnfoöb y ics prcìkhns quk sk rkinfocbnb fcb in kxpicsoöb lkhcerîaofn y ins fnusns quk ik lnb iuenr.

.0 Fchubolnl ur`nbn

[BOLNL QO KIKHKB\CV VCFOCIÖEOFCV KB KI KV\[LOC LKI TPCFKVC VNI[L KBAKPHKLNL.

In rkinfoöb kbtrk sniul y kbakrhklnl sk vk lktkrhobnln pcr prcfkscs scfocmostörofcs. Kb in scfoklnl hkxofnbn nftuni, kb ki fnhpc lk in ntkbfoöb n in sniul, ki akböhkbc lk in eic`nioznfoöb kfcböhofn quk sk ln n bovki hubloni mnfk quk sk kbarkbtkb lcs rkniolnlks nbtneöbofns, ubn lk ics pnèsks lksnrrciinlcs y ctrn, in lk pnèsks fchc ki bukstrc, in prohkrn fcb ubn pciètofn bkcio`krni, prchcfoöb lk in obvkrsoöb, nffksc n tkfbciceèn lk pubtn. In skeubln sk rkaokrk ni prklchoboc lk iinn skeurolnl scfoni fchc acrhn `îsofn lk ntkbfoöb n in sniul, anitn lk rkfurscs hntkroniks, lkhnbln kxfksovn lk skrvofocs y lksfnioaofnfoöb lk hnbc lk c`rn. c`r n. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Olkbtoaofnr ki prcfksc sniul kbakrhklnl kb ub hnrfc scfocmostörofc, kfcböhofc y pciètofc fcbfrktc fchc ks ki Hïxofc nftuni y ins rkpkrfusocbks quk in eic`nioznfoöb kfcböhofn tokbk kb ki fnhpc lk in sniul y kspkfèaofnhkbtk kb kbakrhkrèn.

Fcbtkbolcs lk 1.>ubolnl In sniul fchc vnr vnronìk onìk lkpkblokbtk lk in kst kstrufturn rufturn scfockfcböhofn hkxofnbn

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   1.0 Bkcio`krnioshc y prcfks prcfkscc sniul-kbakrhklnl7 rkacrhns lki Kstnlc y su ohpnftc. 1.0.> Ki \IF y su rkpkrfusoöb kb ki prcfksc sniul--kbakrhklnl 1.6 In fc`krturn lk skrvofocs y ics rkf rkfurscs urscs lk sniul lki pnès pnès.. 1.< Ki pnpki lk kbakrhkrèn kb in ntkbfoö ntkbfoöbb n in sniul kkbb Hïxofc

?56 @ikgkr, Gunb. Fin Finsks sks y kstrntoaofnfoöb , Hïxofc, Klofci,

>?55

Enrzn, Hkrfnlc H. Hn Hnbuni buni lk tïfbofns lk obvkst oenfoöb . Hïxofc, FCIHK], >?=> Eöhkz-Gnrn, Arnbfosfc. Vcfociceèn . Hïxofc, Tcrr÷n,>?55. Ecbzîikz, Bnvnrrc Hcosïs. Tcìnfoöb y scf oklnl kb H Hïxofc ïxofc . Hïxofc Kl. [BNH,>?5; Ecbzîikz, Fnsnbcvn Tnìc. Hï Hïxof xof c mcy . Hïxofc Klot. Voeic ]]O. ?=4 Eukrrn, Lènz Khoioc. Tciètofns lk pcìnfoöb kb Hïxofc Hïxofc, [NH. ]cfmohoifc,>??4 Mnrbkfjkr, Hnrtmn. Ics fcbfkptcs kik kikhkbtnik hkbtniks s lki hntkronioshc most örofc . Hïxofc Kl. Voeic ]]O, >?51 Mcrtcb, Tnui y Fmkstkr I. Mubt. Vcfociceèn Fc. [VN,HfErnw Moii,. >?=6 Ikþkrc, Iuos. In anhoion. Hïxofc, NB[OKV,>?51 Ichbotz, Inrozn. Föhc sc`rkvovkb ics Hnreobnlcs . Hïxofc. Voeic ]]O, >?51 Iöpkz, Nfuþn Lnboki. In sniul lksoeuni kb Hïxof Hïxof c Hïxofc,Kl. Voeic ]]O, >?=0. Tuen Frostobn, Gnqukiobk Tksfmnrl y \krksotn Fnstrc . Mn Mnfon fon in scfoci ceèn Hïxofc Kl Nimnh`rn, @nfmoiikr, >??0 klnl l . Hïxofc Kl. Aciocs Pcgns, Vcronbc Pn÷i. Fnpotnioshc y kbakrh kln Klofocbks,>?=;. Euèn Euè n pnrn rkn rknioznr ioznr obvkst oenfocbks s cfoniks . Hïxofc,[BNH, >?=0

Vîbfmkz, Nzfcbn Gcrek. An Anhoio hoio n y scfoklnl Hïxofc, Gcnquèb Hcrtoz, >?=4 Vîbfmkz, Cscrboc Vyivon. Vcfocice èn > Hïxofc, HfErnw-Moii KBKC-[BNH, >??1.

Ï\OFN V[ [@OFNFOÖB LKB\PC LK

Kstn ubolnl fcblufk ni niuhbc mnfon ki nbîiosos lk sus vnicrks muhnbcs y hcrniks lk hnbkrn quk bcrhkb sus nffocbks lk voln lkslk su ktnpn lk acrhnfoöb prcaksocbni. C`gktovc lk l k in [bol [bolnl. nl. Nbnioznr in ohpcrtnbfon lk in Ïtofn kb in fcbluftn lk ics ooblovolucs. blovolucs. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. >.> Obtrcluffoöb ni kstuloc lk in Ïtofn -in loakrkbfon kbtrk ic ùkbc y ic hnic >.>.> quk ks in Ïtofn3 >.0 In Ïtofn y in Aoicscaèn >.6 [òfnfoöb lk in Ïtofn lkbtrc lki funlrc lk fokbfons aoicsöaofns. -Vcfrntks, aublnlcr lk in Ïtofn. -In Ïtofn y su rkinfoöb rki nfoöb fcb ctrns fokbfons.

-Ktofn -Ktofn yy hcrni rkioeoöb -Ktofn y Lkrkfmc EKBKPNI PNI [BOLNL 0 Ï\OFN EKBK

Kstn ubolnl n`crln ics kikhkbtcs kikhkbtcs kstruft kstrufturniks urniks lk in ïtofn. Ics kikhkbtcs lki nftc muhnbc quk nbnioznrî ki niuhbc y ics olkbtoaofnrî kb nffocbks lonrons pnrn su lksnrrciic. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. [bolnl. Lostobeuor kbtrk nftcs muhnbcs y nftcs lki mch`rk.

Kikhkbtcs lki nftc muhnbc 0.0 Ics nftcs lki mch`rk y ics nftcs muhnbcs. 0.0.> in io`krtnl y sus iohotnfocbks. io hotnfocbks. -obtkioekbfon y vciubtnl kb ics nftcs muhnbcs -rkaikxoöb, vnicrnfoöb y fcbfokbfon kb ics nftcs muhnbcs 0.6 Nxociceèn. 0.6.> quï scb ics vnicrks 0.6.0 fnrnftkrèstofns lk ics vnicrks 0.6.6 gkrnrquoznfoöb lk ics vnicrks [BOLNL 6 NIE[BCV VOV\KHNV Ï\OFCV.

Kstn ubolnl n`crln loakrkbtks fcrrokbtks aoicsöaofns n trnvïs lk in mostcron lk in Muhnbolnl. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. [bolnl. Nbnioznr ics lovkrscs sostkhns ïtofcs pnrn nlcptnr ic quk hîs sk fcbacrhk fcb su fcblofoöb lk skr rnfocbni. Fcbtkbolcs lk in [ [bolnl. bolnl. 6.> Pkintovoshc hcrni lk ics scaostns Mklcboshc Kstcofoshc Kulkhcboshc Frostonboshc Acrhnioshc N procro lk Jnbt Ki hnrxoshc Ki prnehntoshc y ki utoiotnroshc utoio tnroshc 6.0 In hcrni fchc bcrhn lk fcbluftn scfoni.Iky hcrni. Fcbfkptc lk fcbfokbfon. In rkspcbsnòiolnl fchc rkspukstn n in fcbluftn kgkrfoln.

4ª Klofoöb, Hïxofc, Ksaobek >??6. Tobkln Pnhèrkz Hn. Klunrln. Nb Nbtt ci cice ceèn èn lk \kx \kxtc tcss lk Ïto Ïtofn fn Ekbkr Ekbkrni ni . Hïxofc, [BNH -KBKC -V[N., >??1. \mchpscb G@ y \mchpscb ML. Ïtofn kb Kbakrhkrèn, Hïxofc, Ki Hnbuni Hclkrbc, >??;. @O@IOCEPNAÈN FCHTIKHKB\NPON.

Ennrlkr Gcstkob. Ki Hublc lk Vcaèn , Hïxofc, Tntron V.N. lk F.Q., >??1. Eutoïrrkz Vîkbz, Obtrcluffoöb n in Aoicscaèn, Hïxofc, Klot. Ksaobek, >??;. Vnvntkr Akrbnblc. Ïtofn pnrn Nhnlcr , Hïxofc, Tinbktn Hkxofnbc V.N. lk F.Q., >?? Voeboaofnlc mostörofc lk ics fuolnlcs lk kbakrhkrèn. >.0 Nbtkfklkbtks mostörofcs lk in kbakrhkrèn. >.6 Tkrspkftovn mostörofn lk in Kbakrhkrèn.

[BOLNL [BOLN L 0

\KCPÈN LK KBAKPHKPÈN

Kb kstn ubolnl ki niuhbc c`tkblrî kikhkbtcs quk ik pkrhotorîb in obfcrpcrnfoöb lk ub hnrfc fcbfkptuni lk Kbakrhkrèn, quk, lkslk vnrons pk pkrspkftovns rspkftovns tkörofns, kxpioquk ki fuolnlc fchc c`gktc lk kstuloc k obtkerk kstcs kikhkbtcs pnrn ubn fcbfkptunioznfoöb lk Kbakrhkrèn, y uòquk ics îhòtcs lk in prîftofn prcaksocbni. C`gktovc lk in [bolnl

Nbnioznr ki hnrfc fcbfkptuni lk in kbakrhkrèn n pnrtor lk ins fcrrokbtks tkörofns hktclciöeofns lk in losfopiobn, fcb in aobniolnl lk obfcrpcrnr ics n in prîftofn prcaksocbni. Fcbtkbolcs l k in [bolnl lk 0.> Fcbfkptunioznfoöb lk in Kbakrhkrèn. 0.0 Tnrnloehn lk in Kbakrhkrèn7 Tkrscbn, Kbtcrbc, Kbakrhkrèn, Vniul. 0.6 Nspkftcs aublnhkbtniks lk ins tkcrèns lk kbakrhkrèn. 0.< In prîftofn prcaksocbni lk in Kbakrhkrèn7 Îhòtcs Föloec lk ïtofn, hnrfc ikeni

Hclkic lk ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn lk Qoreobon Mkblkrscb. • Fcbfkptcs `îsofcs. bkfksolnlks.. • Qnicrnfoöb lk bkfksolnlks • Loneböstofcs rkniks, pctkbfoniks y pcsoìks. • Tinb lk fuolnlcs. 6.0 Npiofnfoöb lki hïtclc lk kbakrhkrèn. • Qnicrnfoöb lk Kbakrhkrèn7 Hïtclcs, tïfbofns y prcfklohokbtcs • Fcbstruffoöb lki loneböstofc lk kbakrhkrèn. • Tinbknfoöb y kgkfufoöb lk ins obtkrvkbfocbks lk kbakrhkrèn. • Kvniunfoöb lki prcfksc.

[BOLNL <

OB\KPQKBFOCBK OB\KPQK BFOCBKV V @Î @ÎVOFNV VOFNV LK KBAKP KBAKPHKPÈN HKPÈN

Kb kstn ubolnl sk nbnioznb ins obtkrvkbfocbks quk in kbakrhkrn rkniozn kb in prchcfoöb y rkstnurnfoöb lk in sniul y kb in i n pïrloln lk in voln, lksnrrciinblc tïfbofns y prcfklohokbtcs `îsofcs fcb ins bcrhns y probfopocs òcaèsofn y aosociöeofcs quk ics sustkbtnb. C`gktovc lk in [bolnl Obtkernr fcbcfohokbtc, mnòiolnl y lkstrkzn kb in npiofnfoöb lk ics prcfklohokbtcs `îsofcs lk Kbakrhkrèn quk k pkrhotnb obtkrvkbor kb in ntkbfoöb n in sniul kb ubn lohkbsoöb mcièstofn. m cièstofn. Fcbtkbolcs lk l k in [bolnl

Obtkrvkbfocbks kb in prchcfoöb n in sniul. • Hïtclcs ekb ekbkrniks krniks lk ns nskpson: kpson: moeokb moeokbkk pkrscbn pkrscbnii y lk in ubolnl lki pnf pnfokbtk. okbtk. • Hïtclcs lk snbotoznfoöb, lksobakffoöb y kstkroioznfoöb: hnbkgc lk hntkr hntkroni oni y kquopc.

• Hkfîbofn fcrpcrni7 niobknfoöb, hcvoioznfoöb y pcsofocbks.

.

@NP^[OB FNILKPCB HNB[KI. Nl Nlh h ob obos ostt rnfo rn foöb öb lk Kba Kbakr krhk hkrr èn., Hïxofc, Obtkrnhkrofnbn Hf Ernw-Moii, >??;. @O@IOCEPNAON FCHTIKHKB\NPON. [BOLNL >

BOEM\OBENIK, AICPKBFK. Bctns sc`rk Kbakrhkrèn. quk ks y quk bc ks. tr. Tcr Vcr Gcskaobn Fnstrc Qozcsc, Vnivnt, Hïxofc, >??4. [BOLNL 0

EPOBVT[B, LCPOV. ’’Olkbtolnl Olkbtolnl prcaksocbni, Muhnboshc y lksnrrciic tkfbciöeofc‘ . Kb ]OOO Pkuboöb Bnfocb Bnfocbni ni lk Iofkbfonlcs kb Kbakrhkrèn , Hïxofc, KBKC-[BNH, >??0.

POKMI-VOVFN, GCNB. Hclkics fcbfkptuniks lk kbakrhkrèn. @nrfkicbn, Lcyhn, >??0. [BOLNL 6

FNPTKBO\C, I. Loneböstofc lk Kbakrhkrèn, tr. pcr Hkrfklks lk in Aukbtk, ;ª Kl., Hïxofc, Obtkrnhkrofnbn, Hf. Ernw-Moii, >??;. N\JOBVCB, IKVIOK _ H[PPN_ HNP_ K. Trcfksc lk ntkbfoöb ntkbfoö b lk kbakrhkrèn. tr. pcr Pc`krtc Tninfoc Hnrtèbkz, ;ª Kl., Hïxofc, Obtkrnhkrofnbn Hf-Ernw Moii, >??1. TMNBK[A, H., Fuolnlcs lk kbakrhkrèn. Ki prcfksc lk ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn. tr. pcr Fnrics Hn. Iöpkz Ecbzîikz. Obtkrnhkrofnbn. Hf-Ernw-Moii, Hnlrol, >??6. [BOLNL <

NÞCPQK ICTKW PN^[K, Hn Hnbuni buni lk Trcfklohokbtcs Trcfkloho kbtcs `nbfcs `nbfc s lk Kbakrhkrèn, Hïxofc, L. A., Kl. Lostroùolcrn y Klotcr, Hkxofnbn >??6. B[PVKV ^[OFJ PKAKPKBFK. \chc O-OO. Hnbuni lk prcìkhns kskbfoniks kb kbakrhkrèn. \chc O y OO, tr. pcr Hn Lcicrks Icznbc Qovks, @nrfkicbn, Hcs`y-Lcyhn,

>??

KQCI[FOÖ KQCI[FOÖB B LK IN TVOFCICEÈN

Kb kstn ubolnl sk mnfk ubn `rkvk rkvosoöb rkvo soöb lk nieubcs nutcrks y tkcrèns pnrn kxpiofnr ki prcfksc psofciöeofc y iikenr iike nr ni fcbfkptc nftuni lk in Tsofciceèn y su np npiofnfoöb iofnfoöb kb lovkrsns îrkns. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Kxpiofnr in aublnhkbtnfoöb lk in Tsofciceèn fchc fokbfon, nsè fchc sus npcrtnfocbks ni fnhpc lk in sniul. Fcbtkbolcs l k [bolnl. [bolnl. > Ki fnrîftkr fokbtèaofc lk in Tsofciceèn >.> Nrkns lk in Tsofciceèn >.0 Npiofnfoöb lk l k in Tsofciceèn kb loakrkbtks fnhpcs.

[BOLNL 0 @N @NVKV VKV @OCIÖEOFNV LKI FCH FCHTCP\NHOKB\C TCP\NHOKB\C M[HNBC

N pnrtor lki kstuloc lki mch`rk fchc skr trolohkbsocbni, sk crokbtn ni nbîiosos lk in rkinfoöb kbtrk ic nbntöhofc-aosociöeofc y in fcbluftn, yn quk fnln rknffoöb muhnbn tokbk ub fchpcbkbtk òciöeofc quk obtkrnft÷n fcb ki nhòkbtk scfoni y ki kstnlc khcfocbni. Nsè hoshc kxostkb kxpkrokbfons quk prclufkb kakftcs sc`rk ki aubfocbnhokbtc òcquèhofc y ics fnhòcs lk fcbluftn quk rkpkrfutkb kb in ksakrn lk in fcbvovkbfon scfoni. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Nbnioznr ins aubfocbks psèquofns rkinfocbnlns fcb ins kstrufturns òciöeofns y su vobfuinfoöb fcb ki fchpcrtnhokbt fchpcrtnhokbtcc khcfocbni y scfoni scfoni..

;6

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. 0.> Ki mch`rk fchc ubolnl òcpsofcscfoni sotunlc kb su kfcsostkhn 0.0 @nsks ekbïtofns lki fchpcrtnhokbt fchpcrtnhokbtc. c. 0.0.> su ohpcrtnbfon kb ki tkhpkrnhkbtc k obtkioekbfon. 0.6 Vostkhn Bkrvocsc 0.6.> in bkurcbn y su rkinfoöb r kinfoöb fcb in fcbluftn. 0.6.>.> kstrufturns y aubfocbks. 0.6.>.0 in aao`rn o`rn bkrvocs bkrvocsn. n. * Ohpuisc bkrvocsc. * Vobnpsos 0.6.0 sostkhn bkrvocsc fkbtrni y su rkinfoöb fcb in fcbluftn. 0.6.0.> kstrufturns y sus aubfocbks kb ki prcfksnhokbtc lk in obacrhnfoöb. * Hïluin. * Nrfc rkaikgc. 0.6.0.0 kbfïanic. * Mkhosakrocs fkrk`rniks. * Vostkhn rktofuinr * Vostkhn ièhòfc. * \îinhc, mopctîinhc. 0.6.0.6 sostkhn bkrvocsc pkroaïrofc y su rkinfoöb fcb in fcbluftn. * Bkrvocs rnquèlkcs. * Bkrvocs frnbkniks. 0.6.0.< Vostkhn bkrvocsc nnutöbchc utöbchc y su rkinfoöb fcb in fcbluft fcbluftn. n. * Vohpîtofc. * Tnrnsohpîtofc. 0.< Vostkhn kblcfrobc y su rkinfoöb fcb in i n fcbluftn. * Mopöaosos * \orcolks * Vuprnrrkbniks * Eöbnlns [BOLNL 6 @N @NVKV VKV VCFONIKV LKI FCHTCP FCHTCP\NHOKB\C \NHOKB\C Ki kstuloc lk kstn ubolnl sk crokbtn mnfon ki nbîiosos lk in obaiukbfon lk ics nspkftcs

scfoniks kb ki fchpcrtnhokbtc muhnbc. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Nbnioznr in obaiukbfon o baiukbfon lk ics anftcrks scfoniks kb in fcbacrhnfoöb lk in pkrscbniolnl lk ics skrks muhnbcs. m uhnbcs.

Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. 6.> Ki prcfksc lk scfonioznfoöb 6.0 Anftcrks fuiturniks y scfoniks quk obtkrvokbkb kb in scfonioznfoöb [BOLNL < A[BFOCBKV TVÈ^[OFNV

;<

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Kb kstn ubolnl sk prktkblk quk ki niuhbc nbniofk ics prcfkscs nakftovcs, fcebcsfotovcs y hctovnfocbniks quk fcbacrhnb in pkrscbniolnl y lktkrhobnb sus hnboakstnfocbks fcbluftuniks. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Nbnioznr in obtkrnffoöb o btkrnffoöb lk ics prcfkscs nakftovcs, fcebcsfotovcs y hctovnfocbniks kb ki lksnrrciic lk in pkrscbniolnl pkr scbniolnl y su npiofnfoöb kb in prîftofn lk

kbakrhkrèn. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. Trcfkscs nakftovcs .> fcbfkptc lk na nakftovolnl kftovolnl .0 lohkbsocbks lk in nakft nakftovolnl ovolnl * Khcfocbks * Tnsocbks * Vkbtohokbtcs .6 acrhns fcbluftuniks lk hnboakstnfoöb * Obtkrbns * Kxtkrbns. .< hnlurkz khcfocbni. .; sèblrchk ekbkrni lk nlnptnfoöb Vnyik. ?=4. Hcrros Fmnriks E: Tsofciceèn. [b bukvc kbacquk. Hïxofc, Mospnbcnhkrofnbn V.N., >??0.

Trkbtofk Mnii

Vhotm Pcbnil, Vnrnscb Orwobe. Tsofcic eèn Arcbtkrns lk in fcblu ftn. Hïxofc Mnrpkr nbl Pcw, Intobcnhkrofn Intobcnhkrofnbn, bn, >?=?=0. @O@IOCEPNAON FCHTIKHKB\NPON. Lk in Aukbtk Pnhöb. Tsofcic eèn H Hïlofn ïlofn . Hïxofc, A.F.K., >???=>. Hnloenb, Hnronh Knst. Tsofciceèn tkcrèn y prîftofn. Hïxofc, Obtkrnhkrofnbn, >?56. Tcobsc, _vks, Ecro Pcinbl. Loffocbnroc Trîftofc lk Tsofcpntciceèn. @nrfkicbn, Mkrlkr, >?=1. Unrrkb, F.M. Loffocbnroc lk Tsofciceèn. Hïxofc, Acblc lk Fuiturn Kfcböhofn,>?=

IN KL[ KL[FNFOÖB FNFOÖB TNPN IN VNI[L _ IN LO LOLÎF\OF LÎF\OFN. N.

;5

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Kstn ubolnl, fcb fcb fnrîftkr lk npkrturn, prkt prktkblk kblk lnr ubn vosoöb eic`ni lk föhc sk fcbfkpt÷n in klufnfoöb pnrn in sniul kb bukstrc pnès y föhc in Lolîftofn puklk npcrtnr kikhkbtcs tkörofcs-hktclciöeofcs pnrn in obtkrprktnfoöb , loskþc y kgkfufoöb lk prcernhns kspkfèaofcs kb tclcs ics bovkiks lk ntkbfoöb, n ics erupcs, anhoion c oblovoluc, lkstnfnblc lk hnbkrn ohpcrtnbtk in trnsfkblkbfon scfoni lk ins kbakrhkrns fchc klufnlcrns lk in sniul. C`gktovc lk [bolnl Qnicrnr in ohpcrtnbfon lk in klufnfoöb pnrn in sniul kb bbukstrc ukstrc pnès y ics npcrtks lk in lolîftofn ni prcaksocbni lk kbakrhkrèn fchc prchctcr lk in sniul. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl >.> In klufnfoöb fchc prcfksc scfoni. >.0 Bnturnikzn y aobniolnlks lk in klufnfoöb pnrn in sniul. >.6 In lolîftofn y in klufnfoöb pnrn in sniul. >.6.> Ki nprkblozngk kb ki fcbtkxtc lk in kluf klufnfoöb nfoöb pnrn in sniul. >.6.0. Ki prcaksocbni lk kbakrhkrèn fchc klufnlcr pnrn in sniul. sniu l. [BOLNL 0

KV\P[ KV\P[F\[PN F\[PN LOLÎF\OFN LK ICV TPCEP TPCEPNHN NHNV V LK KL[F KL[FNFOCB NFOCB TNPN IN VNI[L.

Kstn ubolnl, fcb fnrîftkr lk lksnrrciic, rkvosnrî ics fchpcbkbtks lolîftofcs hèbohcs quk lk`k fcbtkbkr fcbtkbkr tclc prcernhn klufntovc, nsè fchc in aublnhkbtnf aublnhkbtnfoöb oöb tkörofchktclciöeofn lk ics hoshcs, quk sorvk lk `nsk pnrn prcernhnr nffocbks klufnt klufntovns. ovns. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Npiofnr ics fchpcbkbtks lk in pinbknfoöb lolîftofn kb ki loskþc lk ub pinb lk finsk kb ki îhòtc lk in klufnfoöb pnrn in sniul. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl 0.> Tinbknfoöb lolîftofn. 0.>.>. Loneböstofc lk bkfksolnlks lk klufnfoöb klufnfoöb pnrn in sniul.

0.>.0. C`gktovcs lk nprkblozngk. 0.>.6. Fcbtkbolcs. 0.>.. Nftovolnlks lk nprkblozngk. * \ïfbofns lolîftofns. (Kxpcsofoöb fcb obtkrrcentcroc, lkhcstrnfoöb, scfoclrnhn, kbtrkvostn, losfusoöb kb erupcs. * Pkfurscs lolîftofcs. (Tkroölofc hurni, aciiktcs, trèptofcs, rctnacioc, tkntrc euoþci, ktf. 0.>.; In kvniunfoöb. 0.>.1. Tinb lk finsks. [BOLNL 6

FCCPL FCCPLOBNFOÖB OBNFOÖB LKI TPCFKVC TPCFKVC KBVKÞ KBVKÞNBWN NBWN NTPKBLOWNGK = mcrns.

Kb kstn ubolnl, fcbkbfnrîftkr lk nbtkrocr, sèbtksos, inicslksnrrciinrîb niuhbcs rktchnrîb in pinbknfoöb lolîftofn rknioznln in ubolnl kb ki sniöb lk finsk, fcbsolkrnblc ki vèbfuic quk sk kstnìkfk kbtrk ki klufnlcr y ki klufnblc y ins ;=

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   aubfocbks quk iks fchpktkb fchpktkb n nh`cs, ic quk iks pkrhotorî rkfcbcfkr in ohpcrtnbfon lk in lolîftofn kb sotunfocbks sotunfocbks rkniks fcb ki oblovoluc, anhoion c fchubolnl. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Fcb `nsk kb in pinbknfoöb lolîftofn rknioznln kb in ubolnl nbtkrocr, ics niuhbcs fcbluforîb ubn sksoöb lolîftofn npiofnblc ics frotkrocs vostcs pnrn in i n fccrlobnfoöb lki prcfksc-kbskþnbzn nprkblozngk Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl 6.> Ki vèbfuic klufnlcr-klufnblc kb ki prcfksc p rcfksc lk nprkblozngk. 6.0 Ins aubfocbks lki fccrlobnlcr. 6.6 Ins aubfocbks lki erupc. HK\CLCICEÈN LK \PN@NGC

Ki lksnrrciic hktclciöeofc lk kstk prcernhn rkquokrk in ikfturn prkvon pcr pnrtk lki niuhbc, lk ics lcfuhkbtcs òìocerîaofcs suekrolcs quk pkrhotnb in losfusoöb kb pkqukþcs erupcs y kb pikbnron pikbnron lk ics töpofcs aublnhkbtniks. Nsohoshc, ki prcaks prcakscr cr mnrî `rkvks kxpcsofocbks fcb fnrîftkr obtrcluftcroc lk fnln ubolnl, nsè fchc fcb aobks lk nfinrnfoöb nfinrnfoöb lk lulns y nhpionfoöb lk ics ttkhns. khns. Lk oeuni acrhn, ics niuhbcs fcbluforîb sksocbks sksocbks lolîftofns lk nfukrlc fcb ubn prcìkhîtofn lk sni sniul ul skikffocbnln. FPO\KPOCV FPO\KP OCV LK KQNI KQNI[NFOCB [NFOCB

>. - Trkskbtnfoöb lk ub trn`ngc aobni quk obfiuyn7 n) Loneböstofc lk sniul lk ub fnsc rkni y fcbfrktc. `) Tinb lk finsk quk lkrovk lki loneböstofc lk bkfksolnlks lk sniul. In skikffoöb y/c nlkfu nlkfunfoöb nfoöb lk kstrntkeons lo lolîftofns lîftofns nfcrlks y quk obfiuyn ki fnsc kb pnrtofuinr. 0. - Fcbluffoöb lk ubn sksoöb lolîft lolîftofn, ofn, lkrovnln lki trn`ngc nbt nbtkrocr, krocr, kb ki sniöb lk finsks. 6. - Kxnhkb aobni.

;?

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   @O@IOCEPNAÈN @ÎVOFN

FOPOEIONBC E. y QOIINQKPLK., Lobîhofn lk erupcs y in klufnfoöb , @ukbcs Norks, Muhnbotns, >?11. JPCKEKP ,N y I[BN P. Nt Ntkbf kbfoö oöb b pr proh ohnr nron on lk sniul sni ul.. Tro bf bfop opoo cs y hït clcs cl cs . Hïxofc. C.T.V. TN] >?=5. BKPOFO, OHOLKC. Hktclci Hktclciceèn ceèn lk in kbskþnbzn. Hïxofc, Jnpkiusz, >??4. ^[KVNLN, AC] F. kt. ni. In lolîftofn lolîft ofn kb in klufnfoöb pnrn in sniul. KBKC[BNH. Hkfnbcernhn. >?=1. UKPBKP, L. y @OII, @., Np Nprr kbl kblokb okblc lc n pr prc c hcvkr hc vkr in sni sniul ul , Hïxofc, Fkbtrc lk Kstulocs Klufntovcs. >?=. NVTKF\CV EKBKPNIKV EKBKPNIKV LK IN ANPHNFCICEÈN .

In prkskbtk ubolnl prktkblk quk ics niuhbcs lk kbakrhkrèn n`crlkb ki fursc lkslk lcs pubtcs lk vostn7 in anrhnfciceèn ekbkrni quk ks in kstrufturn aublnhkbtni pnrn sustkbtnr ins `nsks lk in tkrnpïutofn y in anrhnfciceèn kspkfoni, quk kstulon ics loakrkbtks aîrhnfcs kb funblc n su nffoöb pcr npnrntcs y sostkhns y tchn fchc `nsk ics fcbcfohokbtcs nlquorolcs lk in anrhnfciceèn ekbkrni C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. [bolnl. Olkbtoaofnr ics ernblks erupcs kbquk qukikskpkrhotnb finsoaofn fcbtnr in anrhnfciceèn, pnrnhklofnhkbtcs quk tkben ics fcbcfohokbtcs aublnhkbtniks uòfnr n ics lkbtrc lk ics erupcs fcb quk kstî anhoionroznlc.

1>

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. >.> Mostcron, kvciufoöb y iohotnfocbks lk in anrhnfciceè anrhnfciceèn. n. >.0 Fcbfkptcs lk aîrhnf aîrhnfc, c, hklofnhkbt hklofnhkbtc, c, lrcen y pinfk`c. >.6 Vu`lovosocbks lk in anrhnfciceèn7 >.6.> hcikfuinr y kxpkrohkbtni anrhnfciceèn npiofnln y fièbofn y tcxofciceèn. >.6.0 anrhnfcfobïtofn y anrhnfclobnhon. >.. ekbkrni >.. aîrhnfcs quohoctkrîpofcs >..; Nffocbks anrhnfciöeofns aublnhkbtn aublnhkbtniks iks lk ics hklofnhkbtcs. >.;.> Kstohuinfoöb >.;.0 Lkprksoöb

>.;.6 Orrotnfoöb >.;.< Pkkhpinzc >.;.; Nbtoobakffocsn [BOLNL 0

NVTKF\CV EKBKP EKBKPNI NIKV KV LK IN OB\KPNFF OB\KPNFFOÖB OÖB LK ICV AÎPHN AÎPHNFCV FCV FCB ICV VOV\KHNV _ HKFNBOVHC HKFNBOVHCV V@ @OCIÖEOFCV. OCIÖEOFCV.

Vk n`crlnb ics hkfnboshcs quk obtkrvokbkb pnrn quk ub aîrhnfc rk`nsk ins lovkrsns `nrrkrns òciöeofns quk obtkernb ni crenboshc muhnbc, lkslk ki hchkbtc kb quk ks nlhobostrnlc pcr loakrkbtks vèns mnstn quk ks kiohobnlc n trnvïs lk ics lovkrscs örenbcs lk kxfrkfoöb: sob hkbcsprkfonr tclns ins prcpoklnlks aèsofcquèhofns lk ins sustnbfons nlhobostrnlns, nsè fchc lk nqukiics anftcrks quk obtkrvokbkb kb su lostroùfoöb y quk scb obmkrkbtks n in aosociceèn fkiuinr muhnbn. C`gktovcs lk ubolnl Lkaobor ki fcbfkptc lk anrhnfcfobïtofn y kstnìkfkrî ins lovosocbks lk in hoshn pnrn su kstuloc. Lksfroòr ins loakrkbtks vèns lk nlhobostrnfoöb lk ics aîrhnfcs kstnìkfokblc ins loakrkbfons fcb ins lovkrsns acrhns lk n`scrfoöb. Kstnìkfkr ics hkfnboshcs quk obtkrvokbkb kb ics loakrkbtks topcs lk skbsoòiolnl quk lksnrrciin ki crenboshc cre nboshc muhnbc ni nlhobostrnrik hklofnhkbtcs. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl. 0.> Qèns lk nlhobostrnfoöb. Qkbtngns y lksvkbtngns lk fnln ubn. 0.0 Anrhnfcfobïtofn 0.0.> N`scrfoöb. Fcbfkptc y hkfnboshcs lk n`scrfoöb. Anftcrks quk obtkrvokbkb kb in trnbsicfnfoöb lk aîrhnfcs (`nrrkrns òciöeofns).

10

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   0.0.0 Lostroùfoöb, lkaobofoöb k ohpcrtnbfon lk in uboöb aîrhnfc prctkèbn. 0.0.6 @octrnbsacrhnfoöb. Fcbfkptc y anftcrks quk hcloaofnb in nffoöb lk ics aîrhnfcs. 0.0.< Kiohobnfoöb, fcbfkptc y lksfropfoöb lk ins fnrnftkrèstofns lk ics prcfkscs lk kxfrkfoöb pcr loakrkbtks lo akrkbtks vèns 0.6 Loakrkbtks topcs lk skbsoòiolnl. Fcbfkptcs lk nikreon, olocsobfrnson, ontrcekbon y tcikrnbfon. [BOLNL 6

HKFNBOVHC HKFNBOVHCV V LK NFFOÖB LK AÎPHNFCV.

Vk kstulonb ics hkfnboshcs quk obtkrvokbkb pnrn quk sk vkroaoquk in nffoöb lk ics aîrhnfcs n trnvïs lk su obtkrnffoöb fcb rkfkptcrks òciöeofcs y quk skbtnrîb ins `nsks pnrn obtkrprktnr nlkfunlnhkbtk ins prcpoklnlks anrhnfciöeofns y tcxofciöeofns lk fnln erupc lk hklofnhkbtcs quk sk nbniozn kb ins ubolnlks pcstkrocrks. C`gktovcs lk ubolnl. ubol nl. Lkaobor ki tïrhobc rkfkptcr Lksfroòr kb quï kstrufturns lk ics sostkhns òciöeofcs sk icfnioznb ics rkfkptcrks. Kstnìkfkr quk in obtkrnffoöb lrcen-rkfkptcr lktkrhobn ins prcpoklnlks anrhnfciöeofns lk ics hklofnhkbtcs. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. 6.> \kcrèn lk rkfkptcr. 6.0 Lksfropfoöb lk in obtkrnffoöb aîrhnfc-rkfkptcr. 6.6 Fcbfkptc lk na naobolnl, obolnl, nftovolnl oobtrèbskfn, btrèbskfn, necbostn , necbostn pnrfoni, nbtnecboshc y sobkreoshc. [BOLNL < ANPHNFCICEÈN AN PHNFCICEÈN LKI VOV\KH VOV\KHN N BKPQOC BKPQOCVC VC N[\ÖBCHC

Vk kstulonb ins `nsks nbntöhofns y aosociöeofns lki sostkhn bkrvocsc nutöbchc, tchnblc fukbtn quk ics kakftcs lk nicsicsaîrhnfcs scb,aosociöeofcs kb ÷itohn cobstnbfon, in kxprksoöbkb lk ins hcloaofnfocbks ohprksns hkfnboshcs pntciöeofcs lk ics skrks vovcs. Lk kstn hnbkrn sk fcbcfkrîb ins pcsoòiolnlks anrhnfciöeofns lk quk sk lospcbk kb in nftuniolnl nerupnblc n ics hklofnhkbtcs lk nfukrlc n ins hcloaofnfocbks quk kgkrznb sc`rk kstk sostkhn, prcpcrfocbnblc ins `nsks lk su utoiolnl tkrnpïutofn kb ctrcs npnrntcs y sostkhns quk obtkernb ni crenboshc muhnbc. C`gktovcs lk ubolnl. Kxpiofnr `rkvkhkbtk in nbntchèn y in aosociceèn lki sostkhn bkrvocsc nutöbchc kspkfoaofnblc quk mcrhcbns prclufk. Kstnìkfkr in finsoaofnfoöb lk ics aîrhnfcs kb `nsk n ins prcpoklnlks aosociöeofns quk prkskbtnb kb rkinfoöb n ins mcrhcbns lki sostkhn sost khn bkrvocsc nutöbchc. \rnbsakror in tkcrèn ekbkrni lk ics rkfkptcrks, kstulonln kb in tkrfkrn ubolnl, kxpiofnblc ics hkfnboshcs lk nffoöb anrhnfciöeofn hklofnhkbtcs quk nft÷nb sc`rk ki sostkhn bkrvocsc nutöbchc, fchpnrîb fchpnrîblcics lcicslkk ics olkbtoaofnblc su nffoöb sc`rk ctrcs npnrntcs y sostkhns.

16

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. Aîrhnfcs fciobïreofcs k obmoòlcrks lk in fciobkstkrnsn. Fcbtkbolcs Loeotîiofcs. 1.0 Nbtonrrèthofcs. 1.6 Qnsclointnlcrks. 1.< Nbtomopkrtkbsovcs. 1.; Mopkrtkbscrks. [BOLNL 5.

ANPHNFCICEÈN PKBNI .

Vk prktkblk quk ki niuhbc fcbczfn ics hklofnhkbtcs quk nakftnb ki vciuhkb y in fchpcsofoöb lk ics ièquolcs fcrpcrniks n trnvïs lk su nffoöb kb ki npnrntc rkbni, fuyn utoiolnl tkrnpïutofn ks kskbfoni pnrn lovkrsns lo vkrsns kbakrhklnlks quk bc bkfksnronhkbtk fchprchktkb in aubfoöb lki roþöb. C`gktovcs lk [bolnl Kxpiofnrî `rkvkhkbtk in nbntchèn y in aosociceèn lki npnrntc rkbni y finsoaofnrî ics hklofnhkbtcs lk usc hîs arkfukbtk lk nfukrlc n su hkfnboshc lk nffoöb kb ics lovkrscs skehkbtcs lk in bkarcbn. Nbnioznrî in anrhnfcfobïtofn y in anrhnfclobnhon lk ics aîrhnfcs quk nft÷nb kb ki npnrntc rkbni, vnicrnblc sus prcpoklnlks anrhnfciöeofns, ics kakftcs fcintkrniks, oblofnfocbks, fcbtrnoblofnfocbks, vèns lk nlhobostrnfoöb y lcsos. Fcb `nsk kb sus fcbcfohokbtcs lk aosociceèn rkspkftc ni `ninbfk mèlrofc y kikftrciètofc, fnifuinrî in prkpnrnfoöb lk sciufocbks lk npiofnfoöb anrhnfciöeofn y kvniunrî sus uscs kb ins lovkrsns lo vkrsns nitkrnfocbks quk sk prkskbtnb pcr ki lkskquoio`roc

lk ièquolcs in y kikftrciotcs. Kstnìkfkr rkspcbsnòiolnl ikeni y ïtofn trns in nlhobostrnfoöb nlhobo strnfoöb lk ics aîrhnfcs lk nffoöb rkbni kb ki qukmnfkr fctolonbc lki pkrscbni lk kbakrhkrèn. Nsohoshc, nbnioznrî su rkspcbsnòioln r kspcbsnòiolnll ikeni kb ki hnbkgc lk sciufocbks obtrnvkbcsns. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl 5.> Lourïtofcs. 5.0 Ièquolcs y kikftrciotcs. 5.6 Fîifuic y lcsoaofnfoöb lk sciufocbks. [BOLNL =. ANPHNFCICEÈN LKI NTNPN\C PKVTOPN\CPOC.

Ki prcpösotc lk in ubolnl ks nprkblkr ics hkfnboshcs lk nffoöb lk ics hklofnhkbtcs nft÷nb kb ki npnrntc rksporntcroc pnrn kstnìkfkr utoiolnl tkrnpïutofn kb quk lovkrsns pntciceèns lk kstk npnrntc. Bukvnhkbtk sk su n`crlnrîb

1;

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   nqukiics aîrhnfcs quk sk kstulonrcb kb in funrtn ubolnl y quk fcrrkspcblkb n ics hklofnhkbtcs quk nft÷nb sc`rk ki sostkhn bkrvocsc nutöbchc. C`gktovcs lk ubolnl. ubol nl. Finsoaofnr ics lovkrscs hklofnhkbtcs ÷toiks kb ki fcbtrci anrhnfciöeofc lk in tcs, in pcsoìk obaiukbfon anrhnfciöeofn sc`rk in skfrkfoöb `rcbquoni y ics ``rcbfclointnlcrks rcbfclointnlcrks utoioznlcs kb ki trntnhokbt trntnhokbtcc lk in c`struffoöb lk ins vè vèns ns nïrkns. - Lksfroòr in anrhnfcfobïtofn y in anrhnfclobnhon lk ics aîrhnfcs quk nft÷nb kb ki npnrntc rksporntcroc, vnicrnblc sus prcpoklnlks anrhnfciöeofns, ics kakftcs fcintkrniks, oblofnfocbks, fcbtrnoblofnfocbks, vèns lk nlhobostrnfoöb y lcsos. Kstnìkfkr in rkspcbsnòiolnl ikeni y ïtofn ni nlhobostrnr hklofnhkbtcs lk usc kb pntciceèn rksporntcron.

=.> =.0 =.6 =.<

Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl @rcbfclointnlcrks. Nbtotusovcs. Kxpkftcrnbtks. Hufciètofcs.

[BOLNL ?.

ANPHNFCICEÈN LKI NTNPN\C NTN PN\C LOEKV\OQC LOEKV\OQC

Ki prcpösotc lk kstn ubolnl ks fcbcfkr ics probfopniks aîrhnfcs khpiknlcs kb ki trntnhokbtc lk in pntciceèn eîstrofn k obtkstobni, tkbokblc fchc kgk probfopni in lovosoöb kbtrk ins nitkrnfocbks rkinfocbnlns fcb in aubfoöb lk skfrkfoöb y ins nitkrnfocbks lk in hctoiolnl. C`gktovcs lk ubolnl. ubol nl. Finsoaofnr ics hklofnhkbtcs quk nft÷nb kb ki npnrntc loekstovc, nerupîblcics lk nfukrlc n su hkfnboshc lk nffoöb. Lksfroòr in anrhnfcfobïtof anrhnfcfobïtofn n y in anrhnfclobnho anrhnfclobnhon n lk ics aîrhnfcs quk nft÷nb

ki npnrntc loekstovc, vnicrnblc sus prcpoklnlks kakftcsfcintkrniks, oblofnfocbks, fcbtrnoblofnfocbks, vèns lkanrhnfciöeofns, nlhobostrnf nlhobostrnfoöb oöb ics y lcsos. Kstnìkfkr in rkspcbsnòiolnl ikeni y ïtofn ni nlhobostrnr hklofnhkbtcs quk sk utoioznb kb in tkrnpïutofn loekstovn.

?.0 ?.6 ?.< ?.; ?.1

Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl ?.> Fntîrtofcs. Nbtolonrrïofcs. Fcikrïtofcs y fcinececs. Nbtoîfolcs. Nbtoskfrktcrks Nbtokhïtofcs. [BOLNL >4.

ANPHNFCICEÈN HK\N@ÖIOFN HK\N@ ÖIOFN _ KBLCFP KBLCFPOBN OBN

11

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Kb kstn ubolnl sk n`crlnrîb ins mcrhcbns quk prclufk ki Vostkhn Kblcfrobc y su rkspkftovn nffoöb kb sus örenbcs ìnbfc. Lk kstn hnbkrn sk kstnìkfkrîb ins pcsoìks nitkrnfocbks hktn`öiofns quk sk prcluzfnb pcr su lkaofokbfon c kxfksc, y kstnìkfkr ubn pnutn tkrnpïutofn lk rkkhpinzc c lk lkpr lkprksoöb ksoöb rkspkftovnhkbt rkspkftovnhkbtk. k. C`gktovcs lk ubolnl. ubol nl. Kxpiofnr `rkvkhkbtk in nbntchèn y in aosociceèn lki sostkhn kblcfrobc, skþninblc ins pcsoìks lkaofokbfons c kxfkscs kb in prcluffoöb lk mcrhcbns y ins kbtolnlks fièbofns quk prclufkb kstns nitkrnfocbks. Olkbtoaofnr ics lovkrscs aîrhnfcs utoioznlcs kb in tkrnpïutofn lki sostkhn kblcfrobc, quï mcrhcbns prclufkb c funiks nbtnecboznb n ins hoshns. Lksfroòr in anrhnfcfobïtofn y in anrhnfclobnhon lk ics aîrhnfcs quk nft÷nb sc`rk ki sostkhn kblcfrobc, vnicrnblc sus prcpoklnlks anrhnfciöeofns, ics kakftcs fcin fcintkrniks, tkrniks, oblofnfocbks, fcbtrnoblofnfocbks, vèns lk nlhobostrnfoöb y lcsos. Kstnìkfkr in rkspcbsnòiolnl ikeni y ïtofn ni nlhobostrnr hklofnhkbtcs quk sk uutoioznb toioznb pnrn supior in lkaofokbfon kblcfrobn c pnrn nbtnecboznr in mopkraubfoöb kblcfrobn. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl >4.> Obsuiobn y lrcens lr cens nbtolon`ïtofns. >4.0 Mcrhcbns mopcaosonrons. mo pcaosonrons. >4.6. Cxotöfofcs. >4.< Mcrhcbns cvîrofns.. cvîro fns.. >4.; Mcrhcbns lk eiîbluins suprnrrkbniks.. >4.1 Mcrhcbns torcolkns y pnrntorcolkns. >4.5 Qotnhobns.

[BOLNL >>.

^[OHOC\KPNTON

Vk kstulonb lcsmnòtnb erupcs lkbtrc lk aîrhnfcs. rk÷bky nfuyc nqukiics quksknft÷nb sc`rk skrks vovcs quk c sc`rkKikiprohkrc skr muhnbc kstuloc aublnhkbtn kb ics fcbcfohokbtcs lk hofrcòciceèn, pnrnsotciceèn, vorciceèn y hofciceèn icernlcs kb ki fursc lk Kfciceèn y Vniul. Ki skeublc n`nrfn ics aîrhnfcs utoioznlcs kb in tkrnpïutofn lki fîbfkr. C`gktovcs lk [bolnl. Loakrkbfonr ics quohoctkrîpofcs nbtopnrnsotnrocs lk nfukrlc fcb ki erupc lk nekbtks sc`rk ics quk nft÷nb fcb `nsk n sus lovkrscs hkfnboshcs lk nffoöb anrhnfciöeofn. Finsoaofnr ics aîrhnfcs nbtobkcpiîsofcs kb `nsk n sus hkfnboshcs lk nffoöb. Lksfroòr in anrhnfcfobïtof anrhnfcfobïtofnn y in anrhnfclobnhon lk ics quohoctkrîpofcs nbtopnrnsotnrocs y ics quohoctkrîpofcs nbtobkcpiîsofcs, vnicrnblc sus prcpoklnlks anrhnfciöeofns, ics kakftcs fcintkrniks, oblofnfocbks, fcbtrnoblofnfocbks, vèns lk nlhobostrnfoöb y lcsos.

Kstnìkfkr in rkspcbsnòiolnl ikeni y ïtofn ni nlhobostrnr quohoctkrîpofcs nbtopnrnsotnrocs y nbtobkcpiîsofcs kb ics skrks muhnbcs.

15

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl >>.> Nbtosïptofcs y lksobakftnbtks lksobakftnbtks.. >>.0 Nbto`nftkronbcs. >>.6 Nbtovorniks. >>.< Nbtopnrnsotnrocs. >>.; Nbtohofötofcs. >>.1 Nbtobkcpiîsofcs. [BOLNL >0. ANPHNFCICEÈN LKI VOV\KHN MKHN\CICEOFC K OBH[BCICEOFC. Kb in ubolnl sk kstulonrîb ics lovkrscs hklofnhkbtcs quk nft÷nb kb ki sostkhn mkhntciöeofc k obhubciöeofc: kstuloc quk skrî n`crlnlc fcb `nsk kb ics fcbcfohokbtcs lk nbntchèn y aosociceèn, nsè fchc lk Kfciceèn y Vniul. C`gktovcs lk ubolnl. ubol nl. Kxpiofnrî `rkvkhkbtk quk anftcrks obtkrvokbkb kb in fnsfnln lk in fcneuinfoöb y finsoaofnrî ics hklofnhkbtcs nbtofcneuinbtks ske÷b su sotoc lk nffoöb. Lksfroòrî in anrhnfcfobïtofn y in anrhnfclobnhon lk ics aîrhnfcs quk nft÷nb kb ki

sostkhn mkhntciöeofc k obhubciöeofc, sus prcpoklnlks anrhnfciöeofns, kakftcs fcintkrniks, obl oblofnfocbks, ofnfocbks, vènsvnicrnblc lk nlhobostrnfoöb y lcsos. Kstnìkfkrîics in rkspcbsnòiolnl ikeni y ïtofn ni nlhobostrnr aîrhnfcs quk nft÷nb kb ki Vostkhn mkhntciöeofc k obhubciöeofc. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl >0.> Fcneuinbtks y nbt nbtofcneuinbtks. ofcneuinbtks. >0.0 Vnberk y lkrovnlcs. >0.6 Qnfubns

1=

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   @O@IOCE @O@I OCEPNAÈN PNAÈN @Î @ÎVOF VOFN. N.

@KQNB, G.N. Aublnhkbtcs lk Anrhnfciceèn Hïxofc,. Mnrin., >?=??0. EC\M,N. Anrhnfciceèn Hïlofn. Hïxofc, Obtkrnhkrofnbn., >??6. JN\V[BE,@.E. An Anrhnfci rhnfciceèn ceèn `îsofn y fièbof n Hïxofc, Hnbuni Hclkrbc, >?=1. TOTKP,L.U. An Anrhnfci rhnfciceèn ceèn y tkrnpïutofn. Hïxofc, HfErnw-Moii., >?=1. TOBENPPCB,I.@. Anrhnfciceèn Hïxofc, V[N-KBKC-[BNH., >???=6. VNBFMKW, H.N. Funlk Funlkrbcs rbcs lk anrhnfcice èn èn.. Hïxofc , KBKC-[BNH. Hïxofc, >????6. @O@IOCEPNAÈN FCHTIKHKB\NPON

FCENB, H.E. Ièquolcs y kikftrciotcs. Aosocic eèn y Aosocpntciceèn Aosocpntciceèn Hïxofc,. Ki Hnbuni Hclkrbc., >??6. ECBWNIKW, V.B. y VNI\OEKPNI,V.T.Euon T.Euon lk nbtoho nbtohofrc frcònbcs ònbcs,, nbtovo nbtovorniks, rniks, nbtopnrnsotnrocs nbtopn rnsotnrocs y nbtohofötof cs. Hïxofc, Obtkrnhkrofnbn-HfErnw-Moii, >??;. HCV^[KLN, G.H. y ENILCV, T. Anrhnfciceèn pnrn kbakrhkrns. Hïxofc,. Obtkrnhkrofnbn HfErnw-Moii., >?==. PCLPÈE[KW, F.P. Qnlkhïfuh nfnlïhofc lk hklofnhkbtcs. Hïxofc,. Obtkrnhkrofnbn HfErnw-Moii. Hïxofc, >??;. VMCP,T.Q. Obtkrnffoöb lk hklofnhkbtcs. Hïxofc, Obtkrnhkrofnbn-HfErnw-Moii. Hïxofc,>??>. VOB N[\CP (KLOFOCBKV T.I.H.) Loffocbnroc lk kspkfoniolnlks anrhnfïutofns. ??1.

1?

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

TPCEPNHN @ÎVOFC TPCEPNHN @Î VOFC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN7 \OTC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN

KV\NLÈV\OF KV\NLÈV\OFN N \KCPOF \KCPOFN N

LKVFPOTFOÖB LKVFPO TFOÖB LK IN N NVOEBN\[PN VOEBN\[PN

Kstn nsoebnturn su fcbtkbolc in nlquosofoöb lk mkrrnhokbtns y kstnlèstofns qukloroek pkrhotnb ni niuhbcnfunbtoaofnr, nbnioznr y vnicrnr ki hktclciöeofns fchpcrtnhokbtc lk ics akböhkbcs kb tcrbc ni prcfksc sniul-kbakrhklnl, nsuhokblc ics hïtclcs fokbtèaofc y kstnlèstofc fchc ics hclkics n skeuor pnrn ki fcbcfohokbtc lki ubovkrsc lk kstuloc. Lk in hoshn acrhn ki niuhbc obtkernrî ins mkrrnhokbtns hktclciöeofns lk in kstnlèstofn kb ki loneböstofc, prcernhnfoöb k obtkrvkbfoöb, kb in sciufoöb lk prcìkhns lk Kbakrhkrèn, nsè fchc kb in kvniunfoöb lk in fniolnl lk in ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn, pnrn gustoaofnr ki fcstc `kbkaofoc nbtk in nftuni pnbcrîhofn lk sniul bnfocbni y in npkrturn n pkrturn fchkrfoni ni hublc. C@GK\OQC C@G K\OQCV V EKBKPNIKV

>. Npiofnr ubn obvkstoenfoöb lk fnhpc rknioznln kb in nsoebnturn lk scfociceèn in hktclciceèn fokbtèaofn y in kstnlèstofn, kb ub prcìkhn rkinfocbnlc fcb ki prcfksc sniul kbakrhklnl, pnrn prcpcbkr nitkrbntovns lk sciufoöb vonìks. 0. [toioznr ics prcfklohokbtcs kstnlèstofcs kb in nftovolnl sustnbtovn lk kbakrhkrèn, lk fnrîftkr tïfbofc, nlhobostrntovc ö lk obvkstoenfoöb. FCB\KBOLCV TPCEPNHN\OFCV [BOLNL >

OB\PCL[FFOÖB

Kb kstn ubolnl ki niuhbc mnrî ub rkpnsc lk ins funtrc cpkrnfocbks `îsofns. Nsohoshc, sk rkvosnrîb ics fcbfkptcs quk sk rkquokrkb pnrn obtrcluforsk ni hïtclc fokbtèaofc y kstnlèstofc. Lk oeuni hclc sk rkvosnrîb ins lostobtns îrkns lk npiofnfoöb lk in kstnlèstofn kb ins nftovolnlks quk sk rknioznb rkn ioznb kb kbakrhkrèn. C`gktovcs lk [bolnl. Pknioznr ubn rkniohkbtnfoöb lk ins funtrc cpkrnfocbks `îsofns fcb kbtkrcs, lkfohniks y arnffocbks. Olkbtoaofnr ins nftovolnlks lk kbakrhkrèn kb ins funiks sk rkquokrk in npiofnfoöb lk in kstnlèstofn. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. >.> Cpkrnfocbks hntkhîtofns >.0 Fcbfkptcs `îsofcs >.6 Hïtclc fokbtèaofc k obvkstoenfoöb

>.< >.; Hïtclc Îrkns lkkstnlèstofc npiofnfoöb lk in kstnlèstofn kb kbakrhkrèn.

54

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   [BOLNL 0

TIN TINBKNFOÖB BKNFOÖB KV\NLÈV\O KV\NLÈV\OFN FN

Vk rkvosn in ktnpn lk pinbknfoöb lki hïtclc kstnlèstofc7 c`gktovcs, mopötksos k obstruhkbtcs lk rkfcikffoöb, lkaobofoöb lki ubovkrsc, hukstrn, hïtclc y tïfbofn lk rkfcikffoöb lk lntcs. C`gktovcs lk [bolnl. Lktkrhobnr ics pnscs n skeuor, lkslk ki pubtc lk vostn lk in kstnlèstofn kb in pinbknfoöb lk ubn obvkstoenfoöb o bvkstoenfoöb fièbofn y/c kpolkhociöeofn.

Npiofnr ki hïtclc kstnlèstofc kb ki loskþc lk in hukstrn y lki obstruhkbtc pnrn rkfcikffoöb lk obacrhnfoöb. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. 0.> Mopötksos lk obvkstoenfoöb ö lk trn`ngc k mopötksos fokbtèaofn 0.0 Hukstrkc y loskþc lk in hukstrn 0.6 Obstruhkbtcs pnrn rkfcikffoöb lk lntcs * Loskþc Truk`n lki obstruhkbtc. o bstruhkbtc. •

[BOLNL OOO TPCFKVNHOKB\C KV\NLÈV\OFC LK IN OBACPHNFOÖB

Vk rkvosn in ktnpn lk kgkfufoöb, quk n`nrfn7 in rkfcikffoöb y prkskbtnfoöb lk ics lntcs nsè fchc in lksfropfoöb y nbîiosos nbî iosos lk ics hoshcs. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Npiofnr ics probfopocs lk prcfksnhokbtc lk Obacrhnfoöb kb in kin`crnfoöb lk ics funlrcs y erîaofns pnrn in prkskbtnf prkskbtnfoöb oöb lk ics lntcs rkfcikftnlcs. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. 6.> Trcfksnhokbtc lk ics lntcs * \ïfbofns lk fcbtkc

6.0

Nspkftcs lk fnrîftkr tïfbofc kb in kin`crnfoöb lk funlrcs y erîaofns. * Funlrcs lk fc fcbfkbtrnfoöb bfkbtrnfoöb y prkskbtnfoöb * Erîaofns funiotntovns y funbtotntovns funbtotntovns.. [BOLNL <

HKLOLNV LK PKV[HKB

Kb kstk npnrtnlc ki niuhbc kgkrfotn ins cpkrnfocbks quk pkrhotkb c`tkbkr ics loakrkbtks hïtclcs lk rksuhkb pnrn vnronìks funiotntovns, `nsîblcsk kb ics lntcs lk in prîftofn fièbofn, in obtkrprktnfoöb lk ics rksuitnlcs y su npiofnfoöb kb ubn obvkstoenfoöb lk fnhpc. C`gktovc lk [bolnl Npiofnr ins hklolns lk rksuhkb kb ics lntcs rkfcikftnlcs, lki akböhkbc sniulkbakrhklnl kikeolc. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl

5>

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Pnzöb, prcpcrfoöb, pcrfkbtngk y tnsn. Hklon, hklonbn y hcln ;.0 Pnbec, vnronbzn y lksvonfoöb kstîblnr ;.6 Npiofnfoöb k obtkrprktnfoöb. [BOLNL 1 NBÎ NBÎIOVOV IOVOV K OB\KPT OB\KPTPK\NFOÖB PK\NFOÖB KV\NLÈV\OF KV\NLÈV\OFN N. N pnrtor lk ics rksuitnlcs c`tkbolcs kb in obvkstoenfoöb obvkstoenfoöb lk fnhpc, ki kstulonbtk rkniozn ki nbîiosos k obtkrprktnfoöb lk in rkniolnl kstulonln. C`gktovc lk [bolnl

Kin`crnr, fcb `nsk kb ics rksuit rksuitnlcs nlcs c`tkb c`tkbolcs, olcs, in kv kvniunfoöb niunfoöb lk in sotunf sotunfoöb oöb sniulkbakrhklnl kikeoln fchc trn`ngc aaobni. obni. [BOLNLKV 5 KV\NLÈV\OFN MCVTO\NINPON7 FNIOLNL _ KQNI[NFOÖB

Vk prktkblk nfkrfnr n ics niuhbcs n in npiofnfoöb lk in kstnlèstofn, kb ins nftovolnlks nlhobostrntovns fctolonbns. C`gktovc lk [bolnl. Kin`crnr ub rkeostrc lk kstnlèstofn mcspotninron lk ics prcfkscs quk fcbarcbtn kbakrhkrèn lurnbtk su kgkrfofoc in`crni. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl 5.> Fcbfkptcs lk kstnlèstofn mcspotninron 5.0 Lkaobofoöb y hnbkgc lki fkbsc lonroc 5.6 Lkaobofoöb y fîifuic lk lèns-fnhn 5.< Lkaobofoöb y fîifuic lk lèns-pnfokbtk 5.; Lkaobofoöb y fîifuic lk lèns-kstnbfon 5.1 Lkaobofoöb y fîifuic lk ics pcrfkbtngks lk cfupnfoöb mcspotninron. 5.5 Kaofokbfon, kaofnfon y prcluftovolnl

50

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   @O@IOCEPNAÈN @ÎVOFN

@N@@OK P. Knri. Hï Hïtclcs tclcs lk Obvk Obvkstoenfoöb stoenfoöb pc r kbfukstn. Hïxofc, A.F.K. >?==. @NILKPNV Tklrkrc, Hn lk in Iuz. Nl ho bo st r nfo öb lk ic ics s s kr krvo vo fo cs lk Kbakrhkrèn. Hïxofc, Obtkrnhkrofnbn, >?== Vcfochklofobn.. sniul kb hklofo bn Vcfon Vcfonii y sniul @NP^[ÈB Fnilkröb, Hnbuki. Vcfochklofobn p÷ìofn. Hïxofc, Hïblkz Klotcrks, >??0.

FOKVV. Nl h obos ob os tr nfo öb lk i cs s krvo kr vo fo cs lk s niu l kb kba kr krhkr hkr èn . Hïxofc, CTV/CHV >??0 ANGNPLC Crtèz, Euoiikrhc. Nl h obos ob os tr nfoö nf oöb b Hïlo fn. \kc \kcrr èn y p prr îft of n. Hïxofc, In Trkbsn Hïlofn, >?=? EINVV - V\NBIK_. Hïtclcs kstnlèstofcs npiofnlcs n ins fokbfons scfoniks . Hïxofc, Trkbtofk-Mnii Obtkrbnfocbni, >?=4. MCIE[OB ûoþcbks Akrbnblc. Kstnlèstofn Lksfroptovn. Npiofnln n ins fokbfons scfoniks. Hïxofc, [BNH - A.F.T. y V., >?==. I‟ENHOW Hntuj Nrbuiac. @ockstnlèstofn. Hïxofc, Hïblkz Fkrvnbtks Klotcrks, >?=0.

HCP\CB P.A., Mk`ki G.P. @ockstnlè @ockstnlèstofn stofn y Kpolk Kpolkhociceèn hociceèn., 6n. kl. Kspnþn, Hf Ernw Moii. >?=5. @O@IOCEPNAON FCHTIKHKB\NPON.

LCUBOK, B.H.: kt ni: Hïtclcs Kstn Kstnlèstofcs lèstofcs N piofnlcs . Hïxofc, >?=1. P[N_CB, Mn`kr. Kstnlèstofn pnrn ins fokbfons scfoniks . Hïxofc, Kl. Nlloscb Uksiky O`krcnhkrofnbn. V.N.,. >??0 [BOQKPVOLNL BNFOCBNI N[\ÖBCHN LK HÏ]OFC [BOQKPVOLNL KVF[KIN KVF[K IN BNFOCBNI LK KBAKP KBAKPHKPÈN HKPÈN _ C@V\K\POFO C@V\K\POFON N TPCEPNHN @ÎVOFC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN7 NVOEBN \[PN7 FCH[BOFNFOÖB \OTC LK NVOEBN\[PN7 \KÖPOFN \KÖPOFN LKVFPOTFOÖB LKVFPO TFOÖB LK IN N NVOEBN\[PN VOEBN\[PN

Kstn nsoebnturn pkrhotk ni kstulonbtk fcbcfkr ics kikhkbtcs `îsofcs lki prcfksc lk fchubofnfoöb muhnbn, k obtkbtn prcpofonr ub nfkrfnhokbtc y skbsoòioznfoöb lki niuhbc n in ohpcrtnbfon quk tokbkb ics nftcs fchubofntovcs quk fctolonbnhkbtk kstnìkfk ki prcaksocbni lk kbakrhkrèn kb ki fuolnlc y in ntkbfoöb lk in sniul.

56

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   C@GK\OQC EKBKPNI

Ki niuhbc nbnioznrî ki prcfksc lk in fchubofnfoöb muhnbn, fchc ub prcfksc obmkrkbtk y anftcr oblospkbsnìk lk in obtkrnffoöb o btkrnffoöb scfoni, nsè fchc sus lktkrhobnbtks k ohpiofnfocbks quk tokbk kb ik fnhpc prcaksocbni lk kbakrhkrèn. [BOLNL > E EKBKPNIOLNLKV KBKPNIOLNLKV LK IN FCH[BOFNFOÖB

Kstn ubolnl rkniozn ub nbîiosos lki prcfksc kvciutovc lk in fchubofnfoöb muhnbn fchc `nsk kb in obtkernfoöb, sus fnrnftkrèstofns `îsofns y ins lovkrsns acrhns lk fchubofnfoöb kb in bnturnikzn. C`gktovc lk in ubol ubolnl nl

Ki niuhbc fchprkblkrî in ohpcrtnbfon o hpcrtnbfon lk in fchubofnfoöb kb ki prcfksc lk kkvciufoöb vciufoöb lki mch`rk y in ohpcrtnbfon quk mn tkbolc kb su lksnrrciic cbtcekbïtofc. Fcbtkbolc lk in ubolnl >.> Fcbfkptunioznfoöb >.0 Acrhns lk fchubofnfoöb >.6 Trcfksc In fchubofnfoöb >.6.> kvciutovc fchc ub prcfksc `îsofc scfoni. >.6.0 In fchubofnfo fchubofnfoöb öb fchc `nsk pnrn in obtkernfoöb scfoni. >.6.6 Fnrnftkrèstofns `îsofns lki prcfksc fchubofntovc. Pnfocbniolnl k Obtkbfocbniolnl [BOLNL 0 I IN N FCH[BO FCH[BOFNFOÖB FNFOÖB M[HNBN

Kb ïstn ubolnl sk n`crln in bnturnikzn scfoni lk in fchubofnfoöb y su rkinfoöb fcb ki ikbeungk, nbnioznblc ics bovkiks y topcs lk fchubofnfoöb hîs soeboaofntovcs, n aob lk quk fnln nftc fchubofntovc nifnbfk su prcpösotc. C`gktovc lk in ubol ubolnl nl

Fcb `nsk kb ki nbîiosos lk in bnturnikzn scfoni lk in fchubofnfoöb, ki niuhbc lostobeuorî ics bovkiks y topcs lk fchubofnfoöb quk puklkb kstnìkfkr kb ins obtkrnffocbks scfoniks quk kstnìkfkb ics mch`rks. Fcbtkbolc lk in ubolnl

0.<

0.> In fchubofnfoöb muhnbn 0.0 Ki ikbeungk fchc prcfksc scfoni 0.6 Bovkiks y topcs lk fchubofnfoöb Fchubofnfoöb vkr`ni Obtrnpkrscbni-obtkrpkrscb Obtrnpkrscbni-obtkrpkrscbni ni Obtrnerupni-Obtkrerupni 0.; Fchubofnfoöb bc vkr`ni

5<

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   [BOLNL 6 KI TPCFKVC TPCFKVC LK IN FCH[B FCH[BOFNFOÖB OFNFOÖB

N hkloln quk ins scfoklnlks kvciufocbnb in fchubofnfoöb nlquokrk fchpikgolnl, lk nmè in bkfksolnl lk sostkhntoznr ni fukrpc lk fcbcfohokbtcs kb ub fnhpc lk kstulocs pnrtofuinr: pcr kiic, kb in prkskbtk ubolnl sk rkvosnrî ksqukhn `îsofc lki prcfksc fchubofntovc, nsè fchc ics kikhkbtcs ki khkbtcs quk khpikn. C`gktovc lk in ubol ubolnl nl

Ki niuhbc nbnioznrî ics kikhkbtcs quk fcbacrhnb ki hclkic `îsofc lki prcfksc lk n in fchubofnfoöb, n aob lk quk fnln nftc lk kstn bnturnikzn nifnbfk su prcpösotc. Fcbtkbolc lk in ubolnl 6.> Kikhkbtcs quk obtkrvokbkb kb ki prcfksc lk in fchubolnl muhnbn. 6.6.> Khoscr 6.6.0 Aukbtk 6.6.6 Fcloaofnfoöb 6.6.< Hkbsngk 6.6.; Fnbni (Bnturni-Nrtoaofoniks)

6.6.1 6.6.5 6.6.= 6.6.?

Pkfkptcr Lkfcloaofnlcr Puolc Aolkiolnl

[BOLNL

<

FCH[BOFNFOÖB FCH[BOFNFOÖB VCFONI

Ki lksnrrciic vkrtoeobcsc lk in fokbfon y in tkfbciceèn mn pkrhotolc quk ics hklocs lk fchubofnfoöb sk huitopioqukb y lovkrsoaoqukb, ic funi obaiuyk lk h÷itopiks hnbkrns kb tclcs ics îhòtcs lk in voln lki mch`rk, pcr ki `ch`nrlkc lk obacrhnfoöb ni quk sk vkb kxpukstcs. Kstk akböh akböhkbc kbc sk n`crln kb in prkskbtk ubolnl ffcb cb `nsk kb ki nbîiosos lk in fchubofnfoöb scfoni y sus kakftcs. C`gktovc lk in ubol ubolnl nl

Ki niuhbc fcbcfkrî ics kikhkbtcs lk in fchubofnfoöb scfoni, ins aubfocbks quk rkniozn y ics hklocs quk khpikn y nbnioznrî ins ohpiofnfocbks quk tokbk kb in voln kfcböhofn, pciètofn y scfoni lk ics oblovolucs, nsè fchc kb in prchcfoöb y fuolnlc lk in sniul. Fcbtkbolc lk in ubolnl

• • • •

Aubfocbks lk in fchubofnfoöb ?=0. Anst Guious: Ki ikbeungk lki lki fukrpc: fukrp c: Kl. Jnorcs, @nrfkicbn >?==. ûnoi, Lkbos: Vcfociceèn lk ics hklocs hnsovcs lk fchubofnfoöb: Kl. Tnolcs, >??4. Hkrnbo, Ni`krtc I.: Ki ikbeungk, Kl. Erogni`c, Hïxofc >?=; 0ª pnrtk. Ainmkrty, Hnurkkb C¼ @rokb: Fchubof Fchubofnfoöb nfoöb y rkinfocbks kb kbakrhkrèn: Kl. Hnbuni Hclkrbc, Hïxofc >?=;. Tkotkmobos, Gnfjkiyb N.: In fchubofnfoöb kbtrk kbtrk ki pk pkrscbni rscbni snbotnroc snbotnroc y ics pnfok pnfokbtks btks , Kl. Nimnh`rn, Hnlrol >?=0. Vnuvy Niarkl: In cpoboöb p÷ìofn: Kl. Cojcs-\nv, @nrfkicbn >?5>. @oiicrcw Csfnr Tklrc: Obtrcluffoöb n in puìof olnl, Kl. Ntkbkc Nrekbtobn >?=5. @O@IOCEPNAÈN FCHTIKHKB\NPON

Kbekis, Aklkrofc: Ki pnpki pnpki lki trn`n trn`ngc gc k kb b in trnbsacrhnfoöb lki lki hcbc ni mch`rk, Tuìofnfocbks Fcuz, Hïxofc >?51. Ecbzîikz Nicbsc Fnrics: Trobfopocs `îsofcs lk fchubofnfoöb: Kl. \ \roiins, roiins, Hïxofc >?=5. Voivkrstkob, Ni`krt: Fchubofnfoöb muhnbn: muhnbn: Kl. \roiins, Hïxofc >?=;. Nvoin Pn÷i: In ikbeun y ics mnìnbtks: Kl. \roiins, Hïxofc >?5?.

55

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   TPCEPNHN TPCEP NHN @Î @ÎVOFC VOFC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN \OTC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN

B[\PO B[\POFOÖB FOÖB @ÎVOFN @Î VOFN _ NTIOFNLN NTI OFNLN \KÖPOFC \KÖPOFC TPNF\OFN

LKVFPOTFOÖB LKVFPO TFOÖB LK IN N NVOEBN\[PN. VOEBN\[PN.

Ki kstuloc lk in butrofoöb muhnbn mu hnbn ohpiofn n`crlnr ki prcìkhn lkslk ubn pkrspkftovn quk obtkerk ics nspkftcs òciöeofcs psofciöeofcs y scfoc fuiturniks quk lktkrhobnb ki kstnlc lk butrofoöb lki oblovoluc, anhoion c fchubolnl kb ub hchkbtc mostörofc lktkrhobnlc. Ki prcernhn lk fnrîftkr tkörofc prîftofc fcbst fcbstnn lk < ubolnlks7 kb in prohkrn sk kstulonb lovkrscs anftcrks scfoniks, kfcböhofcs, pciètofcs y fuiturniks lkbtrc lki fcbtkxtc mostörofc n bovki bnfocbni k obtkrbnfocbni quk fcbtroùykb n hcloaofnr in niohkbtnfoöb y rkpkrfutkb kb ki kstnlc butrofocbni lk ics mnòtnbtks lki hkloc rurni y ur`nbc lki pnès. Kb in skeubln ubolnl sk kstulonb ics butrohkbtcs fchc ubolnl aublnhkbtni lk in niohkbtnfoöb y sus hnboakstnfocbks hîs fchubks pcr fnrkbfon c pcr kxfksc lkbtrc lki prcfksc sniul kbakrhklnl. In tkrfkrn ubolnl sk rkaokrk n in obtkernfoöb lk ics fcbcfohokbtcs sc`rk butrofoöb pnrn in acrhuinfoöb lk rkeèhkbks niohkbtnrocs olöbkcs lk nfukrlc n ics loakrkbtks pkrèclcs lk in voln tchnblc kb fukbtn nspkftcs fuiturniks, scfoniks, psofciöeofcs y kfcböhofcs. Kb in funrtn ubolnl sk kstulonb loakrkbtks oblofnlcrks pnrn vnicrnr ki kstnlc lk butrofoöb lk ics oblovolucs y in i n fchubolnl. Ins prîftofns kb ki in`crntcroc sk vobfuinb fcb ins ubolnlks OO y OOO probfopnihkbtk probfo pnihkbtk y sk rkaokrkb n ins tïfbofns lk hnbkgc moeoïbofc y lk prkpnrnfoöb lk niohkbtcs nfcrlk fcb ins bkfksolnlks lk ics loakrkbtks erupcs lk klnl fuyc fcbcfohokbtc rksuitn nftovolnlks quk in kbakrhkrn rkniozn kb in prchcfoöb lk in sn sniul iul yoblospkbsnìk in prkvkbfoöbkblkins kbakrhklnlks. C@GK\OQC EKBKPNI

Ki niuhbc npiofnrî npio fnrî ics fcbcfohokbtcs tkörofcs-prîftofcs lk in Butrofoöb pnrn rkfcbcfkr kb in niohkbtnfoöb ubc lk ics anftcrks aublnhkbtniks quk lktkrhobnb ki prcfksc sniul-kbakrhklnl. [BOLNL O. IN NI NIOHKB\NFOÖB OHKB\NFOÖB LK IN TC@INFOÖB TC@I NFOÖB KB HÏ]OFC HÏ]OFC

Kb kstn ubolnl, ki kstulonbtk nbniozn ins loakrkbtks fnusns lki fnhòc kb in niohkbtnfoöb y sus fcbskfukbfons kb ki kstnlc lk butrofoöb lk in pcìnfoöb, nsè fchc in ohpcrtnbfon lk su pnrtofopnfoöb fchc kbakrhkrn kb in `÷squkln lk sciufocbks.

5=

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   C`gktovc lk [bolnl

Obvkstoenrî in mostcron lk in niohkbtnfoöb y ics fnhòcs quk mn suarolc n trnvïs lk ics nþcs kb ki pnès. Olkbtoaofnrî in rkinfoöb lk in Butrofoöb fcb ctrns fokbfons y su ohpcrtnbfon kb ki îrkn lk in sniul. Fcbcfkrî ins aukbtks lk obacrhnfoöb n ins quk sk rkfurrk pnrn lksfroòr in sotunfoöb butrofocbni kb bukstrc pnès. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl

>.- Nbtkfklkbtks mostörofcs lk in butrofoöb kb Hïxofc. >.>.- In niohkbtnfoöb lk in pcìnfoöb kb Hïxofc >.0.- Ics fnhòcs lk in niohkbtnfoöb ni ohkbtnfoöb lk ics mnòtnbtks kb ics ÷itohcs ;4 nþcs. 0.- Ics prcìkhns butrofocbniks lk ics mnòtnbtks lk Hïxofc lk nfukrlc ni topc lk loktn. 0.>.- Loktn oblèekbn 0.0.- \kblkbfons kxtrnbgkrns kb ki fnhòc lk in loktn 6.- Nitkrbntovns lk sciufoöb lk ics prcìkhns butrofocbniks. 6.>.- 6.0.Tciètofns y prcernhns lk niohkbtnfoöb Obstotufocbks eu`krbnhkbtniks y bc eu`krbnhkbtniks. 6.6.- Tnrtofopnfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn. [BOLNL OO. IN LOK\N FCHC [BOLNL A[BLNHKB\NI LK IN NIOHKB\NFOÖB

Lonronhkbtk ki mch`rk, lk nfukrlc fcb sus fnrnftkrèstofns òciöeofns y scfoc fuiturniks, skikffocbn, prkpnrn k obeokrk ubn skrok lk niohkbtcs quk acrhnb pnrtk lk su loktn. In loktn fchc ubolnl aublnhkbtni lk in niohkbtnfoöb lk`k kstnr obtkernln pcr lovkrscs niohkbtcs quk npcrtkb butrohkbtcs y ctrns sustnbfons quk fuhpikb kb ki crenboshc lovkrsns aubfocbks butrofocbniks. Ki lksfcbcfohokbtc lk vnicr butrotovc lk ics niohkbtcs, in fchòbnfoöb, in vnroklnl k moeokbk lk ics hoshcs fcbtroùyk n quk sk prkskbtkb kstnlcs lkloktn hninrkfchkblnìk, butrofoöb. Kb kstn ubolnl sk su kstulonb ics iobknhokbtcs pnrn in obtkernfoöb lk in ics niohkbtcs, finsoaofnfoöb kb erupcs, su vnicr butrotovc y ics butrohkbtcs. Nsè hoshc prcpofon ni kstulonbtk n trnbsakror ics fcbcfohokbtcs kb in kstrufturnfoöb lk lovkrsns prcpukstns lk fchòbnfoöb y vnronfoöb lk ics niohkbtcs nio hkbtcs kb in loktn, tchnblc kb fcbsolkrnfoöb in lospcboòiolnl y ki nffksc n kiics fcb rkspktc n ics mîòtcs, fcstuh`rks y trnlofocbks hkxofnbns quk rksuitkb anvcrnìks n in sniul. C`gktovc lk [bolnl

Lostobeuor ics butrohkbtcs fcbtkbolcs kb ics niohkbtcs y sus aubfocbks lki crenboshc, fchc `nsk pnrn in loktn rkfchkblnìk. Ki niuhbc fchpnrnrî su niohkbtnfoöb lonron y in lk su anhoion fcb ics iobknhokbtcs kstnìkfolcs kb in loktn lo ktn rkfchkblnìk y prcpcblrî nitkrbntovns lk sciufoöb.

5?

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl

0.>.

Ics butrohkbt butrohkbtcs, cs, ssuu trnbsacrhnf trnbsacrhnfoöb oöb y aubfocbks kb ki crenboshc. Fcbskfukbfons lk su fnrkbfon c kxfksc. 0.>.>. Molrntcs lk fnr`cbc, prctkèbns, ièpolcs, votnhobns, ocbks oobcreîbofcs bcreîbofcs y neun. 0.0. Ics niohkbtcs fchc pcrtnlcrks lk nekbt nekbtks ks òciöeofcs c quèhofcs fnusn fnusnbtks btks lk kbakrhklnlks. Hnbkgc moeoïbofc. 0.0.>. \ïfbofns lk Fcbskrvnfoöb. 0.0.0 Fcbskrvnlcrks y nlotovcs kb ics niohkbtcs. 0.6. Ics erupcs lk niohkbtcs niohkbtcs,, finsoaofnfoöb y vnicr butrotovc, niohkbtcs sustotut sustotutcs cs y kquovnikbtks, fcstc, nffksoòiolnl y tïfbofns lk prkpnrnfoöb. 0.. Fnrnftkrèstofns lk in loktn rkfchkblnìk7 fchpiktn, kquoio`rnln, obcfun, suaofokbtk y vnronln. [BOLNL OOO. IN NIOHKB\NFOÖB KB INV LOAKPKB\KV K\NTNV LK IN QOLN.

Fnln ktnpn lk in voln prkskbtn fnrnftkrèstofns pnrtofuinrks kb funbtc n in niohkbtnfoöb y ki kstnlc aosociöeofc: lk tni aacrhn crhn quk sk rkvosnrîb ics loakrkbtks pkrèclcs7 ki kh`nrnzc, in hnlrk inftnbtk, ki boþc kb ki prohkr nþc lk voln, ki prkksfcinr, ki ksfcinr, ki nlciksfkbtk, ki nluitc y ki nbfonbc. nbfo nbc. Kb fnln ktnpn lk`k lk tchnrsk kb fukbtn bc scic ics nspkftcs aosociöeofcs, sobc tnhòïb ics nspkftcs psofciöeofcs, kfcböhofcs y scfoniks pnrn quk ki prcaksocbni lk kbakrhkrèn, fchc prchctcr lk sniul, skn fnpnz lk rkfchkblnr loktns lk `ngc fcstc y nitc vnicr butrotovc, nsè fchc prkvkbor kbakrhklnlks lkrovnlns lk ubn hnin niohkbtnfoöb. Kb kstn ubolnl sk kstulonb ics nspkftcs lk in niohkbtnfoöb lki oblovoluc quk fcrrkspcblkb n ins loakrkbtks ktnpns lk in voln, lk`ntokblc ins prîftofns fctolonbns quk rksuitnb pkrgulofoniks n in sniul.

C`gktovc lk [bolnl

Fcbcfkr ics nspkftcs funio-funbtotntovcs quk lktkrhobnb ki prcfksc lk frkfohokbtc y lksnrrciic òcpsofcscfoni. Lk nfukrlc fcb fnscs pnrtofuinrks, ki niuhbc nbnioznrî in niohkbtnfoöb lk nfukrlc n in ktnpn lk in voln y vnicrnrî ki fuhpiohokbtc lk ics nspkftcs butrociöeof butrociöeofcs, cs, loktciöeofcs y psofcscfoniks. Lktkftnrî kxfkscs y lkaofokbfons kb in niohkbtnfoöb kb fnln ubn lk ins ktnpns lk in voln. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl

=4

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   6.> 6.0 6.6 6.< 6.; 6.1 6.5

In hugkr kh`nrnznln y in hnlrk quk inftn. Ki inftnbtk. Ki prkksfcinr. Ki ksfcinr. Ki nlciksfkbtk. Ki nluitc. Ki nbfonbc.

[BOLNL OQ. KQNI[NFOÖB KQNI[N FOÖB LKI KV\NLC LK B[\POFOÖB B[\POFOÖB LKI OBLOQOL[C OBLOQOL[C _ IN FCH[BOLNL.

Ki kstnlc lk butrofoöb lki oblovoluc y in fchubolnl ks in fcblofoöb quk rksuitn lk in obtkrnffoöb lk anftcrks rkinfocbnlcs fcb in lospcboòiolnl, ki fcbsuhc y ki nprcvkfmnhokbtc lk ics niohkbtcs. Tnrn vnicrnric sk rkquokrk lki kstuloc lk ics oblofnlcrks y in obtkrrkinfoöb lk kstcs. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl.

Fcbcfkr in obfolkbfon y ins fnusns quk lktkrhobnb in prkskbfon lk ub kstnlc lk butrofoöb lkaofokbtk, c òkb kxfksovc fcbsuhc niohkbtcs fnbnioznr ics fcbcfohokbtcs y nffocbks pnrnkic`tkbkr ki öptohc bovkilk lk sniul lk inypcìnfoöb Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl.

.

Oblofnlcrks pnrn vnicrnr ki kstnlc lk butrofoöb. .> Lorkftcs .>.0 soebcs fièbofcs .>.6 pruk`ns òcquèhofns. .>.< Hklolns nbtrcpchïtrofns. .0. Oblorkftcs .0.>. lospcboòiolnl lk niohkbtcs. .0.0. kstnlèstofns votniks. .0.6. oberksc Anhoionr .0.?=0. HNIQOLC, Kisn. Ni Nieu eu bcs bc s fnh fnhò òcs cs kb in nio hkbt hk btnfo nfoöb öb kb Hïxo Hïxofc fc . Lorkffoöb lk Kstulocs Mostörofcs. OBNM. Hïxofc, >??< WKLOIIC Tcbfk lk Iköb, Krbkstc. Trcernhn lk Niohkbtnfoöb y Butrofoöb Anhoionr . Tinb lk Lksnrrciic >??;-0444. Hïxofc L.A., >??;. [BOLNL OO

Lk FMNQKW, Horonh. kt. ni. \n \nìns ìns lk Qnicr Qnicr Butroto Butrotovc vc lk ics Niohkbtcs lk h hnycr nycr fcbsuhc kb Hïxofc . Fchosoöb Bnfocbni Bnfocbni lk Niohkbtnfoöb. OBB Vnivnlcr Wuòrîb. Hïxofc >??0. p.p. 6< AKILHNB, Kinobk. Trobfopocs lk Butrofoöb Fièbofn . Hnbuni Hclkrbc. Hïxofc >??4. p.p. 114 JKPVFMBKP, Qkihn. Butrofoöb y \krnpïutofn Loktïtofn . Hnbuni Hclkrbc. Hïxofc >??6. p.p. . Hkrfj, Vmnrp nbl Lchk. Ki Hnbuni Hkrfj. Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn, Hïxofc >?=1. Bcrlhnrfj, Pcmwklkr. @nsks Fokbtèaofns lk in Kbakrhkrèn. 0n. Kl. kb kspnþci. kspnþci . klot. In Trkbsn Hïlofn Hkxofnbn, V.N. lk F.Q. Hïxofc, >??6. Tcttkr, Lonbn Ciovon. [rekbfons kb Kbakrhkrèn. Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn, >n. Kl. kb kspnþci, Hïxofc, >?=5. Uokfj, Iybb, Jobe, Kubofk. \ïfbofns lk Kbakrhkrèn. Hnbuni Oiustrnlc, 6n Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn HfUernw-Moii, Hïxofc, >?==.

=?

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   TPCEPNHN @ÎVOFC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN. Ï\OFN TPCAKVOCBNI _ IKEOVINFOÖB. \OTC LK NVOEBN\[PN. \KÖPOFN \KÖPOFN LKVFPOTFOÖB LK IN N LKVFPOTFOÖB NVOEBN\[PN. VOEBN\[PN. Kb kstk fursc sk prcpcrfocbnrî ni niuhbc ics fcbcfohokbtcs ïtofcs y gurèlofcs quk mn`rîb lk bcrhnr su fcbluftn kb ki kgkrfofoc prcaksocbni. C@GK\OQC EKBKPNI7

Npiofnr ics crlkbnhokbtcs ïtofcs y gurèlofcs kb su voln prcaksocbni. FCB\KBOLC TPCEPNHÎ\OFC. [BOLNL > IN KBAKPHKPÈN FCHC TPCAKVOÖB.

Kstn ubolnl lnrî ics fcbcfohokbtcs bkfksnrocs sc`rk quk ks ubn prcaksoöb, sus fnrnftkrèstofns, in bcrhntoznfoöb lk ubn prcaksoöb. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl.

Pkfcbcfkr ins fnrnftkrèstofns lki kgkrfofoc prcaksocbni lk kbakrhkrèn. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl

>.> Fcbfkptc lk prcaksoöb >.0 Fnrnftkrèstofns lk ubn prcaksoöb p rcaksoöb >.6 Aublnhkbtnfoöb lk in kbakrhkrèn fchc prcaksoöb. [BOLNL 0 ICV LKPKF LKPKFMCV MCV M[HNBCV _ IN INV V ENPNB\ÈNV OBLOQOL[ OBLOQOL[NI NIKV KV

Kstn ubolnl kstulon ics crlkbnhokbtcs obtkrbnfocbniks y bnfocbniks quk obvcfnb ics lkrkfmcs aublnhkbtniks lk ins pkrscbns C`gktovc lk [bolnl Pkaikxocbnr sc`rk ins enrnbtèns y lkrkfmcs muhnbcs prkskbtks kb in Lkfinrnfoöb ubovkrsni lk ics lkrkfmcs muhnbcs y kb in Fcbstotufoöb Tciètofn Hkxofnbn. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl

0.0 Enrnbtèns oblovoluniks. * Trctkffoöb n in sniul. * Iky Ekbkrni lk Vniul tètuics lki >· ni > Finsoaofnfoöb y nbîiosos [BOLNL 6 Ï\OFN TPC TPCAKVO AKVOCBNI CBNI LK KBAK KBAKPHKPÈ PHKPÈN N

?4

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Kstn ubolnl sk crokbtn n kstulonr ins ohpiofnfocbks ïtofns y ikeniks prkskbtks kb ki kgkrfofoc prcaksocbni lk in kbakrhkrn C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Fcbcfkr ins lohkbsocbks ïtofns y ikeniks lki kgkrfofoc prcaksocbni lk in kbakrhkrèn. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl 6.> Ki hublc lki skr y lki lk`kr skr 6.0 Ikyks bnturniks y ikyks lk in fcb fcbluftn luftn muhnbn 6.6 Fnrnftkrèstofns lk bcrhn, rkein y iky 6.< Finsoaofnfoöb lk in bcrhn 6.; Föloec lk ïtofn ppnrn nrn kbakrh kbakrhkrns krns 6.;.> lk`krks y lkrkfmcs fcb ics usunrocs * skfrktc prcaksocbni * sotunfocbks kxfusnìks 6.;.0 lk`krks y lkrkfmcs lk ins kbakrhkrns fchc prcaksocbniks 6.;.6 lk`krks y lkrkfmcs fcb in prcaksoöb [BOLNL < LOIKHNV Ï\OFCV KB KBAKPHKPÈN

In kbakrhkrèn narcbtn prcìkhns lk fcbvovkbfon, lkrovnlcs lk sus obtkrnffocbks fcb ki oblovoluc, in anhoion y in fchubolnl kb ki prcfksc sniul kbakrhklnl, kb lcblk rksuitn bkfksnroc tchnr lkfosocbks quk ohpiofnb nspkftcs ïtofcs. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Fcbcfkr ics nspkftcs ïtofcs ohpièfotcs kb in tchn lk lkfosocbks lki kgkrfofoc prcaksocbni. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl. Fcbtrci bntni Lkiotcs fcbtrn in sniul. sni ul. ;.0 Lkiotcs skxuniks

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Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   * nùsc obanbtoi ;.6 Lkiotcs fcbtrn in voln y in obtkerolnl fcrpcrni. * n`crtc * kutnbnson * trnspinbtks * hnbopuinfoöb ekbïtofn * hnitrntc obanbtoi ;.< Ontrcekbons @O@IOC @O@I OCEPNAÈ EPNAÈN N @ ÎVOFN.

Kstnlcs [bolcs Hkxofnbcs. Fcbstotufoöb Tciètofn. Hïxofc, Kl. Tcrr÷n, >??;. Kstnlcs [bolcs Hkxofnbcs. Föloec Tkbni. Hïxofc, Kl. Tcrr÷n, >??;. Kstnlcs [bolcs Hkxofnbcs Iky Ekbkrni lk Vniul . Hïxofc, Kl. Tcrr÷n, >??;. Kstnlcs [bolcs Hkxofnbcs Iky lk Trca Trcaksocbks ksocbks . Hïxofc, Kl. TNF, V.N., lk F.Q. F.Q.,, >????1. ( Gurèlofn). Eutoïrrkz Vîkbz Pn÷i, Obtrcluffoöb n in Ï Ïtofn tofn . >4ª KL, Hïxofc, Ksaobek , >??;. Gohïbkz Hkblczn Nrnfkio, Fchpoinlcrn lk Nbtciceèn lk Ïtofn Trcaksocbni y Ikeosinfoöb, Hïxofc, Kl. [BNH-KBKC-V[N, >??1 \mchpscb G@ y \mchpscb ML, Ïtofn kb in Kbakrhkrèn, Hïxofc, Kl. Ki Hnbuni Hclkrbc, >??;. C.B.[. Lk Lkfinrnfoö finrnfoöb b lk ics Lkrkfmcs Muhnbcs , Hïxofc, Kl. Fchosoöb Bnfocbni lk ics Lkrkfmcs Muhnbcs, , >??6.

?0

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   TPCEPNHN @Î TPCEPNHN @ÎVOFC VOFC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN FNPÎF\KP FNPÎ F\KP LK IN NVOEBN\[PN

LOK\C LOK\C\KPNTON \KPNTON C@IOEN C@IOEN\CPOC \CPOC

LKVFPOTFOÖB LKVFPO TFOÖB LK IN N NVOEBN\[PN VOEBN\[PN

Kb kstk fursc sk kstulon in loktn bcrhni n pnrtor lk in funi sk kakft÷nb ins hcloaofnfocbks kb fnbtolnl niy ùkb fniolnl lk ics niohkbtcs, ics butrohkbtcs y pnrtk ctrns sustnbfons quk fcbtroùykb kstnlc butrofocbni lki oblovoluc y acrhnb obtkerni lk in tkrnpïutofn kb ki kbakrhc. Ics niuhbcs quk mnb nlquorolc prkvonhkbtk ics nprkblozngks soeboaofntovcs lk in butrofoöb bcrhni kb ins loakrkbtks ktnpns lk in voln, lksnrrciinb su fnpnfolnl pnrn crokbtnr in nlkfunfoöb lk in loktn prkskbtk kb in tkrnpïutofn, nfcrlk, n su rkniolnl scfockfcböhofn. Tcr ic tnbtc, ki niuhbc lk`k lksnrrciinr su mnòiolnl pnrn obtkernr ics fcbcfohokbtcs fcbcfohokbtcs n pnrt pnrtoror lki kstuloc lk fnscs, `roblnblc klufnfoö klufnfoöbb pnrn in sniul. Kstn nsoebnturn ik `robln ni kstulonbtk ins `nsks pnrn quk skn fnpnz lk obtkernr ics fcbcfohokbtcs lk Butrofoöb @îsofn y Npiofnln ni fnhpc lk ics pnlkfohokbtcs quk puklkb prkvkborsk, fcbtrcinrsk c furnrsk, hklonbtk ubn nlkfunln prksfropfoöb loktïtofn, in funi obaiuyk gubtc fcb ctrns hklolns, kb in rkfupkrnfoöb lki pnfokbtk. C@GK\OQC C@G K\OQC E EKBKPNI KBKPNI Pkfcbcfkr ins hcloaofnfocbks aèsofns y quèhofns lk ics niohkbtcs kb in loktn bcrhni nlvortokblc fchc ki trntnhokbtc loktïtofc puklk obfolor kb ics prcfkscs pntciöeofcs. Nlkhîs skrî fnpnz lk crokbtnr n ics pnfokbtks sc`rk ins loktns prksfrotns, fchc pnrtk lk in tkrnpïutofn, pnrn icernr in rkfupkrnfoöb c ubn hkgcr fniolnl lk voln tchnblc kb fukbtn in rkniolnl scfocfuiturni y kfcböhofn lki pnfokbtk. [BOLNL >.- OB\PCL[FFOÖ OB\PCL[FFOÖB B N IN LOK\C LOK\C\KPNTON \KPNTON .

In pkrscbn kbakrhn lk`k kbarkbtnrsk n hufmcs anftcrks quk obaiuykb kb su nfkptnfoöb niohkbtcs. kstn ubolnl sk prksfropfocbks obtrclufk ni niuhbc ni kstuloc lk in Loktctkrnpon,pcry ics n ics tïrhobcsKb utoioznlcs kb ins loktïtofns, yn quk in loktn lk`k tchnr kb fukbtn tnbtc in sntosanffoöb, fchc ki trntnhokbtc lki pnfokbtk. Ni skr ki pkrscbni lk kbakrhkrèn ki quk tokbk rkinfoöb lorkftn y fcbtobun fcb ki pnfokbtk, in rkinfoöb quk ïstk lk`k hnbtkbkr fcb ki lkpnrtnhkbtc lk Butrofoöb kb ics prcfklohokbtcs y bcrhns pnrn crlkbnr ins loktns c ics fnhòcs loktïtofcs lk`k rklublnr kb in c`tkbfoöb lk hkgcrks rksuitnlcs pnrn ki pnfokbtk, yn quk ubn niohkbtnfoöb fcrrkftn, butrotovn y ntrnftovn rkquokrk lki trn`ngc kb kquopc lk ics skrvofocs hïlofcs, loktïtofcs y lk kbakrhkrèn. C`gktovcs lk [bolnl. Olkbtoaofnr n in Loktctkrnpon fchc ub nuxoionr tkrnpïutofc kb ki trntnhokbtc obtkerni lk

in pntciceèn lki pnfokbtk. Nbnioznr in rkinfoöb y ins nftovolnlks lk kbakrhkrèn kb ki îrkn loktctkrnpïutofn.

?6

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

Hnbkgnr in tkrhobciceèn khpiknln kb ins in s prksfropfocbks loktïtofns. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl >.>.- Obtrcluffoöb n in Loktctkrnpon. >.>.>.- Eicsnroc lk tïrhobcs utoioznlcs fcb hîs arkfukbfon kb Loktctkrnpon.

>.0.- Ohpcrtnbfon lk in Loktctkrnpon kb ins nffocbks y fuolnlcs lki pkrscbni lk kbakrhkrèn ni pnfokbtk. [BOLNL 0. LOK\NV, FIN FINVOAO VOAOFNFOÖB FNFOÖB _ QÈNV L LK K NI NIOHKB\NFOÖB OHKB\NFOÖB..

Kb kstn ubolnl sk n`crln in tkrnpïutofn loktïtofn y su rkinfoöb fcb ics probfopocs lk butrofoöb, nsè fchc in vobfuinfoöb lk ïstn fcb in i n pntciceèn quk prkskbtk ki pnfokbtk. Nsè hoshc sk nbnioznb ics loakrkbtks topcs lk loktns tkrnpïutofns y ki kakftc lk nieubcs butrohkbtcs, niohkbtcs y tïfbofns fuiobnrons quk fcbtroùykb n in rkfupkrnfoöb lki pnfokbtk. Kb ki pinb tctnihuy lk fuolnlcs kin`crnlcs pnrn fnln ubn nprcponln cfupn ub iuenr ohpcrtnbtk. In loktn bcrhni ks inpnfokbtk, `nsk sc`rk in loktn funi sk pinbknb tclns ins loktns tkrnpïutofns c hcloaofnlns y ekbkrnihkbtk fchpiktn in ntkbfoöb hïlofn y quor÷reofn: ctrns vkfks fcbstotuyk ki trntnhokbtc kspkfèaofc lk in kbakrhklnl. C`gktovcs lk [bolnl. Olkbtoaofnr ics loakrkbtks topcs lk loktns tkrnpïutofns, utoioznlns fcb hnycr arkfukbfon kb ki bovki bo vki mcspotninroc fchc pnrtk obtkerni lki trntnhokbtc, y ins hcloaofnfocbks aèsofns y quèhofns quk prkskbtnb.

Nbnioznr ins tïfbofns loktctkrnpïutofns y ins vèns lk niohkbtnfoöb ni ohkbtnfoöb pnrn ki pnfokbtk quk rkquokrk npcyc butrofocbni kbtkrni c pnrkbtkrni tchnblc kb fukbtn in ktociceèn lki pnlkfohokbtc. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. 0.>.- Hcloaofnfocbks n in loktn bcrhni. 0.>.>.- Kb su fcbsostkbfon n) Loktns ièquolns `) Loktns ìnblns hkfîbofns 0.>.0.- Kb sus fnrnftkrèstofns quèhofns n) loktns ìnblns `) bcrhniks f) fcb rksoluc l) sob rksoluc k) nstrobekbtk

0.>.6.- Kb su fcbtkbolc lk fnicrèns.

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Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   n) mopcfniörofns `) mopkrfniörofns 0.>..;.- Kb su fcbtkbolc lk ièpolcs. n) fktöekbn `) mopcernsn f) mopcfcikstkrciïhofn 0.>.1.- Kb su fcbtkbolc lk prctkèbns y fchpukstcs botrcekbnlcs. n) mopcprctkofn `) mopkrprctkofn f) sob eiutkb l) sob akboininbobn k) mopcpurèbofn 0.>.5.- Kb su fcbtkbolc lk hobkrniks. n) mopcsölofns `) mopcfniïhofns. mopc fniïhofns.kk mopkrfniïhofns. f) mopcfnifïhofns k mopkrfnifïhofns l) fcb nitc fcbt fcbtkbolc kbolc llk k mokrrc 0.0.- Qèns lk niohkbtnfoöb kb fnln ubn lk kiins. n) vèn crni `) vèn kbtkrni f) vèn pnrkbtkrni l) fchpiofnfocbks

[BOLNL 6. NFFOC N FFOCBKV BKV LOK\C LOK\C\KPNTÏ[ \KPNTÏ[\OFNV \OFNV KB IN INV V TN\CICEÈNV LKI NTNPN\C NTN PN\C LOEKV\OQC.

Kb in pinbknfoöb y ins hcloaofnfocbks loktïtofns lk ins kbakrhklnlks lki npnrntc enstrcobtkstobni sk lk`kb tchnr kb fukbtn buhkrcscs anftcrks fchc ic scb7 ki kstnlc butrofocbni lki pnfokbtk: in hctoiolnl lki tu`c loekstovc: in skfrkfoöb lk kbzohns, guec y sniks òionrks: anftcrks lk tkbsoöb fchc nbsoklnl, hoklc y kstrks: tcikrnbfon neîstrofc ics niohkbtcs nio hkbtcs y frkkbfons.

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Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Kb kstn ubolnl sk rkvosnb, lk nfukrlc n ins pntciceèns hîs arkfukbtks lki npnrntc loekstovc, ins hcloaofnfocbks loktïtofns pnrn prkvkbor, fcbtrcinr c furnr ïstns. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Nbnioznr in loktctkrnpon kb ins i ns pntciceèns lki npnrntc loekstovc quk sk prkskbtnb fcb hnycr arkfukbfon. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. 6.>- Loktns tkrnpïutofns kb ins pntciceèns hîs arkfukbtks lki npnrntc loekstovc7 6.>.>.- `cfn 6.>.0.- ksöanec 6.>.6.- kstöhnec 6.>..;.- obtkstobc eruksc 6.>.1.- pîbfrkns kxcfrobc 6.>.5.- mèenlc y vksèfuin òionr [BOLNL .- C`ksolnl .0.- Lksbutrofoöb [BOLNL ;. NFFOC N FFOCBKV BKV LOK\C LOK\C\KPNTÏ[\O \KPNTÏ[\OFNV FNV KB I IN N LON@ LON@K\KV K\KV HKIIO\[V

Kb kstn ubolnl sk kstulon in lon`ktks hkiiotus fchc ubc lk ics pnlkfohokbtcs hktn`öiofcs hîs arkfukbtks kb ki funi ki trntnhokbtc loktïtofc ks lk er ernb nb ohpcrtnbfon pnrn hnbtkbkr ni oblovoluc kb ins in s hkgcrks fcblofocbks lk voln. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Nbnioznr y lksfroòr in loktctkrnpon kb in lon`ktks hkiiotus kb in funi ki trntnhokbtc loktïtofc, gubtc fcb ins nffocbks lk kbakrhkrè kbakrhkrènn scb votniks pnrn ki fcbtrci lk ïst ïstn. n.

?1

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. ;.>- Loktn tkrnpïutofn kb7 ;.>.>.- lon`ktks hkiiotus [BOLNL 1. NFFOCBKV LO LOK\C K\C\KPNTÏ[\OF \KPNTÏ[\OFNV NV KB IN INV V TPOB TPOBFOTNIKV FOTNIKV TN\CICEÈNV LKI NTNPN\C FNPLOCQNVF[INP.

Ins kbakrhklnlks fnrlocvnsfuinrks rkvostkb ubn ernb ohpcrtnbfon yn quk lorkftnhkbtk, c pcr sus rkpkrfusocbks y fchpiofnfocbks, fnusnb ub nitc pcrfkbtngk kb in hcròhcrtniolnl hcrò hcrtniolnl lk ics oblovolucs kb klnl prcluftovn. Kb kstn ubolnl sk rkvosnb ins probfopniks pntciceèns lki sostkhn fnrlocvnsfuinr y ki trntnhokbtc loktïtofc pnrn ki fcbtrci lk fnln ubn lk kiins. ki ins. C`gktovcs lk [bolnl. Olkbtoaofnr ics fchpcbkbtks lk in loktn quk fcbstotuykb ub roksec kb in npnrofoöb lk kbakrhklnlks fnrlocvnsfuinrks.

Fcbcfkr in obaiukbfon lk in loktctkrnpon kb ins pntciceèns hîs arkfukbtks lki npnrntc fnrlocvnsfuinr. N pnrtor lk in loktn rkfchkblnìk, pinbknr ubn loktn pnrn prkvkbor kbakrhklnlks fnrlocvnsfuinrks. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. 1.>- Loktns tkrnpïutofns kb7 1.>.> mopkrtkbsoöb nrtkroni 1.>.0 ntkrc y nrtkrocksfikrcsos 1.>.6 obanrtc ni hocfnrloc

[BOLNL 5. NFFOC N FFOCBKV BKV LOK\C LOK\C\KPNTÏ[ \KPNTÏ[\OFNV \OFNV KB IN INV V TN\CICEÈNV HNV APKF[KB\K APKF[ KB\KV V LKI NTN NTNPN\C PN\C [POBNPOC.

Ki trntnhokbtc lki pnfokbtk fcb bkarcpntèn sk lk`k `nsnr kb ki fcbcfohokbtc y in fchprkbsoöb lki aubfocbnhokbtc rkbni y sus fnhòcs pcr ins lovkrsns nitkrnfocbks. In butrofoöb ks fchpiofnln y huy lkhnblnbtk, pcr ic quk rkquokrk lk ub kstuloc prcaublc lki kstnlc aosocpntciöeofc y butrofoc lki pnfokbtk, yn quk ins kbakrhklnlks rkbniks obaiuykb sc`rk ki kstnlc lk butrofoöb ni fnusnr nbcrkxon, ic quk fcblufk n ubn loshobufoöb kb in obekstn lk niohkbtcs. In enhn lk kbakrhklnlks rkbniks ks huy nhpion y fnln ubn rkquokrk lk ubn ntkbfoöb loakrkbtk, kb kstn ubolnl ÷bofnhkbtk sk fcbsolkrn ki trntnhokbtc loktïtofc pnrn ics funlrcs hîs arkfukbtks y quk rkquokrkb lk fnhòcs ohpcrtnbtks kb in niohkbtnfoöb.

?5

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Nbnioznr in loktctkrnpon kb ins pntciceèns hîs arkfukbtks lki npnrntc rkbni, fchc pnrtk lki trntnhokbtc obtkerni, obtkerni, quk puklk furnr c fcbt fcbtrcinr rcinr ki pnlkfohokbtc, nnlkhîs lkhîs lk `roblnr ubn hkgcr fniolnl lk voln ni pnfokbtk fröbofc. Fcbtkbolcs lk l k [bolnl. [bolnl. 5.>- Loktns tkrnpïutofns kb ins pntciceèns hîs arkfukbtks lki npnrntc urobnroc. 5.>.>- eichkruicbkarotos neuln y fröbofn 5.>.0.- obsuaofokbfon rkbni neuln 5.>.6.- obsuaofokbfon rkbni fröbofn n) lkskquoio`roc molrckikftrcièt molrckikftrciètofc ofc `) loîiosos pkrotcbkni f) mkhcloîiosos [BOLNL =. NFFOCBKV LOK\C\KPNTÏ[\OFNV KB KI TPCFKVC LK KV\PKV AOVOCIÖEOFC.

Ki kstrïs aosociöeofc quk sk prkskbtn kb ics prcfkscs lk forueèn hnycr, trnuhntoshcs y qukhnlurns kxtrkhns prcvcfn ubn rkspukstn quk prctkek y lkstruyk ni pnfokbtk. In tkrnpïutofn butrofocbni ks kskbfoni pnrn prkvkbor in lkekbkrnfoöb nlofocbni lk ics tkgolcs, prchcvkr in fofntroznfoöb y prcpcrfocbnr in rkfupkrnfoöb nbn`öiofn. Kb kstn ubolnl sk rkvosnb ics prcfkscs lk kstrïs aosociöeofc y ki kstnlc mopkrhktn`öiofc ni quk fcblufkb, nsè fchc in tkrnpïutofn butrofocbni oblofnln kb fnln ubc lk ïstcs. C`gktovc lk [bolnl. Qnicrnr ki fchc ubn nlkfunln loktctkrnpon puklk anvcrkfkr in rkfupkrnfoöb lk ics pnfokbtks kb kstrïs aosociöeofc pcr forueèn hnycr, trnuhntoshcs y qukhnlurns.

Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl.

=.>- Loktns kb rkinfoöb ni enstc hktn`öiofc lki crenboshc fnusnlc pcr ics prcfkscs lk kstrks aosociöeofc fcbsolkrnblc in sobtchntciceèn ( aok`rk, vöhotc, lonrrkn, skpsos, ktf.,) =.>.>.- Forueèn hnycr. =.>.0.- \rnuhntoshcs. =.>.6.- ûkhnlurns. [BOLNL ?. F[OLNLCV LOK\C\KPNTK LOK\C\KPNTK×\OFCV ×\OFCV KB TNFOKB\KV FCB FÎBFKP .

?=

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Ki kstuloc lk in loktn y in butrofoöb rkinfocbnlns fcb ki fîbfkr sk rkaokrk tnbtc n ins fnusns fchc n ins fcbskfukbfons lki pnlkfohokbt pnlkfohokbtcc pukstc quk in fnrfobceïbksos ks ub prcfksc lk h÷itopiks ktnpns. Nubquk sk lksfcbcfkb ics hkfnboshcs kxnftcs, in butrofoöb puklk hcloaofnr ki prcfksc fnrfobcekbïtofc kb funiquokr ktnpn, quk obfiuyk ki hktn`cioshc lk fnrfoböekbcs, lkakbsns fkiuinrks y lki muïspkl, loakrkbfonfoöb fkiuinr y frkfohokbtc lki tuhcr. In butrofoöb tnhòïb sk nakftn lk hnbkrn nlvkrsn pcr ki tuhcr y ki trntnhokbtc hïlofc nlhobostrnlc, ic quk ohpiofn prcìkhns kspkfoniks pnrn ki fuolnlc butrofocbni. Kb kstn ubolnl sk nbnioznb ins probfopniks fnusns lki croekb lki fîbfkr rkinfocbnlns fcb in niohkbtnfoöb y in loktn lki pnfokbtk kb fnln ktnpn. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Npiofnr ics fcbcfohokbtcs nlquorolcs sc`rk ins vèns lk niohkbtnfoöb y ics loakrkbtks trntnhokbtcs loktïtofcs ÷toiks kb ics pnfokbtks fcb fîbfkr, lk nfukrlc fcb in sobtchntciceèn quk sk prkskbtn. Fcbtkbolcs [bolnl. ?.>- Nffocbkslk loktctkrnpïutofns kb pnfokbtks fcb fîbfkr. ?.>.>.- In butrofoöb kb in ktociceèn lki fîbfkr. ?.>.0- Loktns lk nfukrlc n in i n ktnpn, sobtchntciceèn y uòfnfoöb lki tuhcr. [BOLNL >4. N FFOCBKV LOK\C\KPNTÏ[\OFNV KB TNFOKB\KV MOQ+ _ VOLN.

Ki VOLN (Vèblrchk lk Obhubclkaofokbfon Nlquoroln) ks fnusnlc pcr ki vorus MOQ, ki funi obvnlk ki b÷fikc lk ics iobacfotcs \ lkstruyïblcics, ic quk croeobn lkaofokbfons obhubciöeofns y vuibkrnòiolnl fcbskfutovn n bkcpinsons k obakffocbks cpcrtubostns quk pcbkb kb pkioerc in voln. In obakffoöb obofoni fcb ki vorus MOQ, in obfu`nfoöb y ki lksnrrciic lki VOLN vnrèn kb ics i cs oblovolucs. Kb kstn ubolnl pcr sk rkvosn trntnhokbtc loktïtofc, lk nfukrlc n ins lk hnboakstnfocbks lk in obakffoöb MOQ, inkikbakrhklnl fcbstotufocbni c sèblrchk lksenstk pcr VOLN. C`gktovc lk l k [bolnl. Npiofnr ics fcbcfohokbtcs nlquorolcs sc`rk ins vèns lk niohkbtnfoöb y ics loakrkbtks trntnhokbtcs loktïtofcs kb pnfokbtks MOQ pcsotovcs, y soln. Fcbtkbolcs lk [bolnl. >4.>- Nffocbks loktctkrnpïut loktctkrnpïutofns ofns kb pn pnfokbtks fokbtks MOQ+ y VOLN. >4.>.>.-tkrnpïutofn butrofocbni kb ics pnfokbtks MOQ+ y VOLN lk nfukrlc fcb fchpiofnfocbks quk sk prkskbtnb.

??

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   @O@IOCEPNAÈN @ÎVOFN

[BOLNL > FKPQKPN, Toinr, kt.ni. Nio N iohkb hkbtt nfoöb nfo öb y l lokt oktct ctkr krnpo npon n. Hïxofc , ObtkrnhkrofnbnHfErnw-Moii., >??6. ??6. . 064 p. PC@IKV, Gcrek. Butrofoöb kb ki pnfokbtk frètofnhkbtk kbakrhc . Hïxofc Kl. Hf.Ernw-Moii Obtkrnhkrofnbn. >??1. 1=; p. QOIINWCB, Ni`krtc, kt. ni. Butrofoöb kbtkrni y pnrkbtkrni . Hïxofc Kl. Obtkrnhkrofnbn-HfErnw-Moii.,, >??6. 6606 Obtkrnhkrofnbn-HfErnw-Moii. 06 p.

>40

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   TPCEPNHN @Î TPCEPNHN @ÎVOFC VOFC LK IN NVOEBN\[PN N VOEBN\[PN TN\CICEÈN OO \OTC LK NVOEBN\[PN7 \KÖPOFC-TPÎF\OF \KÖPOFC-TPÎF\OFN N LKVFPOTFOÖB LKVFPO TFOÖB LK IN N NVOEBN\[PN. VOEBN\[PN.

Ki prcernhn lk pntciceèn obfiuyk ki kstuloc lk ics loakrkbtks pnlkfohokbtcs y ics fuolnlcs lk kbakrhkrèn quk sk iks prcpcrfocbnb ins pkrscbns quk fcrrkbbkfksotnr ki roksec lk suaror trnstcrbcs aosocpntciöeofcs c quk yn icsn pnlkfkb y quk puklkb obtkrvkbfocbks tkrnpïutofns hïlofns c quor÷reofns. Ki kstuloc lk ics loakrkbtks trnstcrbcs bkurciöeofcs, lk in vostn, lk cèlc, bnroz y enrenbtn, cstkchusfuinr, tkeuhkbtnroc, obhubciöeofcs, obfiuykblc prcìkhns lk obtcxofnfocbks y cbfciöeofcs, sk n`crlnrîb n pnrtor lk in ktociceèn, aosocpntciceèn, loneböstofc, trntnhokbtc, fchpiofnfocbks y rkmnòiotnfoöb fcbsolkrnblc quk, ub nspkftc ohpcrtnbtk lk kbakrhkrèn ks prcpcrfocbnr ntkbfoöb n in sniul ni oblovoluc, anhoion y fchubolnl `nsnlc kb sus bkfksolnlks k obfcrpcrnr ics prcfklohokbtcs lk kbakrhkrèn quk nskeurkb quk ki fuolnlc skn sostkhîtofc, fokbtè fokbtèaofc aofc k oblovolunioznlc utoioznblc pnrn kiic ki prcfksc lk kbakrhkrèn. C@GK\OQC EKBKPNI

Trcpcrfocbnr fuolnlcs kspkfèaofcs lk kbakrhkrèn ni oblovoluc, anhoion y fchubolnl fcb kb `nsk n ins bkfksolnlks lktkftnlns y icernr in rkfupkrnfoöb lk in sniul utoioznblc pnrn ubn obtkernfoöb o btkernfoöb tkörofc-prîftofn ki prcfksc lk ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn. [BOLN L > [BOLNL \PN \PNV\CPBCV V\CPBCV BK[PCICEOFCV Kb kstn ubolnl sk n`crln ins kbakrhklnlks quk nakftnb ni sostkhn bkrvocsc y ics fuolnlcs kspkfèaofcs lk kbakrhkrèn. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Fchprkblkr ics probfopniks pnlkfohokbtcs quk nakftnb ni sostkhn bkrvocsc y rknioznr rkni oznr ins nftovolnlks kspkfèaofns lk kbakrhkrèn `nsnlns kb in lktkffoöb lk bkfksolnlks lki pnfokbtk fcb nitkrnfocbks bkurciöeofns. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl

Nspkftcs hïlofcs7 -Hkbobeotos

Nspkftcs fièbofcs lk kbakrhkrèn7 -Trkpnrnfoöb lki pnfokbtk pnrn

-Kbfkaniotos

kxîhkbks lk loneböstofc y trntnhokbtc. -Qnicrnfoöb bkurciöeofn -Fuolnlcs ni pnfokbtk bkurciöeofc -Fuolnlcs pkrocpkrntcrocs. Fuolnlcs ni pnfokbtk fcb nitkrnfoöb lki kstnlc lk fcbfokbfon.

-Fostofkrfcsos -Kpoikpsons -Kbakrhklnl lk Tnrjobscb -Kbakrhklnl vnsfuinr fkrk`rni -\rnuhntoshc frnbkckbfkaîiof frnbkckbfkaîiofc c -Fchprksoöb hkluinr [BOLNL 0

\PNV\CPBCV \PNV\CPBCV CA\NIHOFCV

>46

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

Kb kstn ubolnl sk kstulon ins probfopniks kbakrhklnlks quk nakftnb n ics cgcs y ics fuolnlcs kspkfèaofcs lk kbakrhkrèn. C`gktovc lk ubolnl Fchprkblkr ics probfopniks pnlkfohokbtcs quk nakftnb n ics cgcs y rknioznr ics

fuolnlcs lklk kbakrhkrèn catîihofns. îihofns. Fcbtkbolcs ubolnl n ins pkrscbns fcb nitkrnfocbks cat Nspkftcs hïlofcs7 -Tnlkfohokbtcs obakffocscs lk cgcs y nbkxcs -Einufchn -Fntnrntns -Kstrnòshc -Lkakftcs lk rkarnffoöb -Lksprkblohokbtc lk rktobn -\rnuhntoshcs cfuinrks

Nspkftcs fièbofcs lk kbakrhkrèn7 -Invnlc cfuinr -Orroenfoöb cfuinr -Obstoinfoöb cfuinr -Fuolnlcs pkrocpkrntcrocs -Hklofoöb lk neulkzn vosuni -Fuolnlcs n ikbtks y prötksos -Npiofnfoöb lk hklofnhk hklofnhkbtcs btcs töpofcs -Ntkbfoöb lk urekbfon ni iksocbnlcs

[BOLNL 6 \PNV\CPBCV LK CÈLC, BNPOW _ ENPENB\N

Kb kstn ubolnl sk kstulon ins kbakrhklnlks quk nakftnb ni cèlc, bnroz y enrenbtn y ics fuolnlcs kspkfèaofcs lk kbakrhkrèn. C`gktovc lk ubolnl

Fchprkblkr ics probfopniks pnlkfohokbtcs lk cèlc, bnroz y enrenbtn y rknioznr ics fuolnlcs kspkfèaofcs lk kbakrhkrèn quk anvcrkzfnb in rkfupkrnfoöb y rkmnòiotnfoöb lki pnfokbtk. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl

Nspkftcs hïlofcs7

Nspkftcs fièbofcs lk kbakrhkrèn7

-Tnlkfohokbtcs obakffocscs lki cèlc, bnroz

-Fciutcrocs y enrenbtn. -Invnlcs ötofcs y bnsniks -Kbakrhklnl lk Hkbbokrk -Orroenfocbks ötofns y bnsniks - Ctcksfikrcsos - Obstoinfoöb lk hklofnhkbtcs -Fukrpcs kxtrnþcs kb cèlc, bnroz y enrenbtn. -\npcbnhokbtc bnsni -Fuolnlcs pkrocpkrntcrocs -\rnuhntoshcs lk cèlc, bnroz y enrenbtn. Hnboc`rn lk Mkohiofm Npiofnfoöb lk hklofnhkbtcs töpofcs. [BOLNL < \PN \PNV\CPBCV V\CPBCV H[VF[ICKV^[KIK\ H[VF[ICKV^[KIK\OFCV OFCV

Kb kstn ubolnl sk kstulonb ins kbakrhklnlks quk nakftnb ni sostkhn h÷sfuicksqukiïtofc y ics fuolnlcs kspkfèaofcs lk kbakrhkrèn.

>4<

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   C`gktovc lk ubolnl Fchprkblkr ics probfopniks pnlkfohokbtcs quk nakftnb ni sostkhn h÷sfuic ksqukiïtofc y rknioznr ics fuolnlcs lk kbakrhkrèn quk anvcrkzfnb in rkfupkrnfoöb y rkmnòiotnfoöb lki pnfokbtk. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl

Nspkftcs hïlofcs7

Nspkftcs fièbofcs lk kbakrhkrèn7

-Cstkchokiotos -Nrtrotos sïptofn -Cstkcpcrcsos -Kseuobfk Iuxnfoöb -Arnfturns -Tnfokbtk pciotrnuhntoznl pciotrnuhntoznlc c

-\rnffocbks ksqukiïtofn y futîbkn -Fuolnlcs ni pnfokbtk fcb aïruins y cstkcsobtksos y npnrntcs lk yksc. -Qkblngks -Fuolnlcs pkrocpkrntcrocs -Npiofnfoöb lk arèc y fnicr -Hnbkgc lk fnhn lk Vtrojkr -Cstkcfiosos -Hnbkgc y fuolnlcs lk prötksos

[BOLNL ; OB\C]OFNFOCBKV Kb kstn ubolnl sk kstulonb ics prcìkhns hîs arkfukbtks pcr obtcxofnfoöb y ics fuolnlcs kspkfèaofcs lk kbakrhkrèn quk iohotkb ki k i lnþc. C`gktovc lk ubolnl

Fchprkblkr ins probfopniks nitkrnfocbks quk fnusnb ics prcìkhns p rcìkhns pcr obtcxofnfoöb y rknioznr ics fuolnlcs lk kbakrhkrèn quk anvcrkzfnb in rkfupkrnfoöb y rkmnòiotnfoöb lki pnfokbtk. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl

Nspkftcs hïlofcs7 -Obtcxofnfoöb pcr ensks -Obtcxofnfoöb pcr hklofnhkbtcs -Obtcxofnfoöb pcr nifcmci -Obtcxofnfoöb pcr niohkbtcs -Obtcxofnfoöb pcr vkbkbcs

Nspkftcs fièbofcs lk kbakrhkrèn7 -Cxoekbctkrnpon -Obluffoöb lk vöhotc -Invnlc eîstrofc -Nlhobostrnfoöb lk nbtnecbostns -Loîiosos pkrotcbkni -\chns lk hukstrns lk snberk y crobn -Fcbtrci lk ièquolcs

[BOLNL 1 \PNV\CPBCV OBH[BC OBH[BCICEOFCV ICEOFCV _ NI NIKPEONV KPEONV

Kb kstn ubolnl sk kstulonb ins kbakrhklnlks quk nakftnb ni sostkhn obhubciöeofc y ics fuolnlcs kspkfèaofcs lk kbakrhkrèn. C`gktovc lk ubolnl

>4;

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Fchprkblkr ics probfopniks pnlkfohokbtcs quk nakftnb ni sostkhn obhubciöeofc, ics prcìkhns lk nikreons y rknioznr ics fuolnlcs lk kba kbakrhkrèn krhkrèn quk anvcrkzfnb iinn rkfupkrnfoöb y rkmnòiotnfoöb lki pnfokbtk. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl

Nspkftcs hïlofcs7

Nspkftcs fièbofcs lk kbakrhkrèn7

-Nrtrotos rkuhntcolk -Iupus krotkhntcsc -Fmcquk nbnaoiîftofc -Obakffoöb pcr QOM -Nikreons

[BOLNL 5

-Truk`ns lk skbsoòiolnl -Hnbkgc lk nbtnecbostns -Fcbtrci lki lcicr -\ïfbofns lk nosinhokbtc -Hnbkgc lk obhubcsuprkscrks -\krnpon cfupnfocbni -Lospcsotovcs lk nyuln -Aosoctkrnpon \PNV\CPBCV \PN V\CPBCV LKPHN\CI LKPHN\CICEOFCV CEOFCV

Kb kstn ubolnl sk kstulonb ins kbakrhklnlks quk nakftnb n in poki y anbkrns y ics fuolnlcs kspkfèaofcs lk kbakrhkrèn. C`gktovc lk ubolnl

Fchprkblkr ics probfopniks pnlkfohokbtcs quk nakftnb n in poki y anbkrns y rknioznr ics fuolnlcs lk kbakrhkrèn quk anvcrkzfnb in rkfupkrnfoöb y rkmnòiotnfoöb lki pnfokbtk. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl N Nsp spkft kftcs cs h ïlo ïlofc fcss 7 -Lkrhntotos -Lkrhntcsos -Kftcpnrnsotcsos -Mkrpks -Ikprn -Qotoioec -ûkhnlurns

[BOLNL =

N sp spkft kftcs cs fi fièbo èbofc fcss lk l k kba kbakr krh h krèn7 kr èn7 -@nibkctkrnpon -Npiofnfoöb lk hklofnhkbtcs töpofcs -Npiofnfoöb lk fchprksns m÷hklns -\ïfbofn lk nosinhokbtc -Aiuolctkrnpon -@nþcs lk obhkrsoöb -Hnbkgc lk npösotcs -Fuolnlcs pkrocpkrntcrocs -Fcbtrci lk ièquolcs y TQF

\PNV\CPBCV \PN V\CPBCV CBFCICEOFCV

Kb kstn ubolnl sk kstulonb ins kbakrhklnlks cbfciöeofns hîs arkfukbtks y ics fuolnlcs kspkfèaofcs lk kbakrhkrèn.

>41

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   C`gktovc lk ubolnl

Fchprkblkr ics probfopniks pnlkfohokbtcs cbfciöeofcs y rknioznr ics fuolnlcs lk kbakrhkrèn quk anvcrkzfnb in rkfupkrnfoöb y rkmnòiotnfoöb lki pnfokbtk. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl

Nspkftcs hïlofcs7

Nspkftcs fièbofcs lk kbakrhkrèn7

-Fîbfkr fkrvofcutkrobc -Fîbfkr hnhnroc -Fîbfkr fciöbofc -Fîbfkr eîstrofc -Fîbfkr prcstîtofc -Fîbfkr `rcbfceïbofc -Fîbfkr lk poki -\uhcrks lki sostkhn bkrvocsc

-Hnbkgc y fcbtrci lk hklofnhkbtcs lk quohoctkrnpon -Hnbkgc y fcbtrci lk rnloctkrnpon -Fcbtrci lki lcicr -Fcbtrci lk bnuskn y vöhotc -Fcbtrci lk obakffocbks -Butrofoöb pnrkbtkrni -Fuolnlcs pkrocpkrntcrocs -Trkfnufocbks ubovkrsniks pnrn ki pkrscbni kb ki hnbkgc lki pnfokbtk schktolc n quohoc y rnloctkrnpon. -Ntkbfoöb n in anhoion y ni pnfokbtk kb prcfksc lk hukrtk.

>45

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   @O@IOCEPNAÈN

Nlnhs, Ekcrek. Ctcrrobcinrobeciceèn lk @cos ., ;n. Klofoöb Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn Hïxofc >?=5. 0?> p. Nrkbns, Pc`krtc.

LkrhntciceÈn, Ntins, Lonebðstofc y trntnhokbtc., Klot. Hf.

Ernw Moii, Híxofc >?=?. 1;4 p. Ntjobscb, Iksiok y Hnrok Kiikb Hurrny. Trcfksc lk Ntkbfoðb lk KbakrhkrÈn., Klot. Ki Hnbuni Hclkrbc, Hclkrbc, Hïxofc, >?=;. 00; p. Ntjobscb, Iufy Jmcb, Hny. \ïfbofns lk ûoröanbc lk @krry y Jmcb. , Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn, Híxofc >?==. 1=< p. @rubbkr Vullnrt, Lcros. Hnbuni lk Kbakrhkrèn Hïlofc ûor÷reofn., Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn, Qcis. O y OO. Híxofc >??4. >;10 p. F. Icbe, @är`nrn. Kbakhkrèn Hïlofc ûor÷reofn., >n. lk. kb kspnþci, Obtkrnhkrofnbn Qcis. Oy OO. Híxofc >??6. >6??;. 0;4 p. Lkpnrtnhkbtc lk kbakrhkrèn lki Hnssnfmusktt Hnssnfmuskttss Ekbkrni Mcspotni lk @cstcb Hnbuni Hn buni lk prcf klohokbt klohokbtcs cs lk kbakrhkrèn., Vnivnt Klotcrks Híxofc >?=1. ;41 p. Lrkos`nfm, Pc`krt Hn Hnbuni buni lk \cxofcice \cxofc iceÈn Èn FiÈbofn., FiÈbofn., Klot. Ki Hnbuni Hclkrbc, 1n. klofoöb Hïxofc >?==. ;;; p. Lur`nh. L. Gkrry. Tnfokbtks fcb VOLN fuolnlcs lk kbakrhkrèn., Klot. Ki Hnbuni Hclkrbc , Híxofc >??4 014 p. Ernmnh Npiky. N. Crtcpklon y \rntnhokbtc lk Arnfturns., Vnivnt Klotcrks Hïxofc >?=>=5 p. Mnhoitcb Jiuskt. M Kbakrhklnlks Obhubotnrons., Vkrok @oìoctkfn FiÈbofn pnrn Kbakrhkrns. Klot. FokbtÈaofn 0n. rkohpr rkohprksoðb ksoðb Híxofc >?= >?=?. ?. >?0 p. Jrupp N. Hnrfus. Loneböstofc Fièbofc y \rntnhokbtc., Klot. Ki Hnbuni Hclkrbc. Hïxofc >?=1. >>5> p. H. \okrbky Inwrkbfk. N. Tnpnlnjos Hnxobk y G. HfTmkk. Vttkpmkb. Lonebðstofc fiÈbofc y \rntnhokbtc., Klot. Ki Hnbuni Hclkrbc Hclkrbc Híxofc >??1. >;5? p.

>4=

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT

Hnmcbky. K. N. Hnbuni lk Kbakrhkrèn Hïlofc ûor÷reofn., Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn, >n. lk. Híxofc >?=5. =>0 p. Hnttmkw, Fnmoii. \rntnhokbtcs kb Kbakrhkrèn. Kbakrhkrèn.,, Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn-HfErnww Moii, >N. klofoðb. Híxofc >??>. 556 p. Hf. Fnaakry, Hrec,. Lcic7 Hnbuni Fièbofc pnrn in prîftofn lk Kbakrhkrèn . Klot. Vnivnt. @nrfkicbn >??0. 61? p. Bcrlhnrj, Pcmwklkr. @nsks Fokbtèaofns lk in Kbakrhkrèn., 0N. klofoðb. Klot. In prkbsn Hílofn Hkxofnbn, Híxofc >??6. 5>0 p. Tcttkr, Lonbn Ciovon. [rekbfons kb Kbakrh Kbakrhkrèn krèn., ., Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn >n. klofoðb Hïxofc >?=5. =5> p. Uokfj, Iybb, Jobe, Kubofk. \ïfbofns lk Kbakrhkrèn., Hnbuni Oiustrnlc 6n. klofoðb. Klot. Obtkrnhkrofnbn-HfErnw Moii. Hïxofc >?==. >>55 p.

>4?

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   TPCEPNHN @ TPCEPNHN @NVOFC NVOFC LK IN N NVOEBN\[PN7 VOEBN\[PN7 FPKFOH FPKFOHOKB\C OKB\C _ LK LKVNPPCIIC VNPPCIIC \OTC LK NVOEBN\[PN \KCPOFN \KCPOFN TPNF\OFN LKVFPOTFOCB L LKVFPOTFOCB LK K IN HN\KPON7 Kstn nsoebnturn tokbk fchc c`gktc lk kstuloc in ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn kb ki Frkfohokbtc y Lksnrrciic lki oblovoluc kb su fofic votni quk obofon fcb in fcbfkpfoöb y

fuihobn in skbkftul: tkbokblc sustkbtckb kb in inskspkrnbzn hktns rkeocbniks in CHV,fcb lcblk sk hkbfocbn ki nuhkbtc lk volnacrhuinlns n 54 nþcs,pcr in loshobufoöb lk in hcrtniolnl bkcbntni y prkksfcinr: nsè fchc in fc`krturn lk obhuboznfocbks ni >44% kb hkbcrks lk ub nþc y in npio npiofnfoöb fnfoöb lki tcxcolk tktîbofc kb in prkvkbfoöb lki tïtnbcs bkcbntni. Fcb `nsk kb ic nbtkrocr, kstn nsoebnturn prcpcrfocbnrî ics kikhkbtcs tkcrofc-prîftofcs pnrn quk ki niuhbc obtkrprktk ics prcernhns lk sniul, nbniofk ics anftcrks lk roksec, vnicrk y pnrtofopk kb ics trks bovkiks lk ntkbfoöb, mnfokblc ïbansos kb ki prohkr bovki, tchnblc kb fukbtn ni oblovoluc, anhoion y fchubolnl, kb ub fcbtkxtc òcpsofcscfoni fcb ohpiofnfocbks ïtofcikeniks, n trnvïs lki hïtclc hïtclc lki Trcfksc lk Nt Ntkbfoöb kbfoöb lk Kbakrhkrèn y ki Hclkic lk Mkblkrscb. Kstk prcernhn sk lkseicsn pnrn su kstuloc kb soktk ubolnlks7 kb in O sk rkvosnrîb ins ekbkrniolnlkskb kbinkiOOOFrkfohokbtc y Lksnrrciic oblovoluc, kb in Trkfcbfkpfocbni, in Ktnpn Trkbntni, kb in OQlki Ktnpn Tkrobntni, kbOOininQ Ktnpn lki Inftnbtk y Trkksfcinr, kb in QO Ktnpn lki Ksfcinr y Nlciksfkbtk y kb in QOO in Ktnpn lki Nluitc y lk in i n Vkbkftul. C@GK\OQC EKBKPNI7 Ics niuhbcs nbnioznrîb ins fnrnftkrèstofns lk Frkfohokbtc y Lksnrrciic lki oblovoluc, ics prcernhns lk sniul obtkrbnfocbniks y bnfocbniks voekbtks, nsè fchc ics anftcrks lk roksec n ics quk kstî kxpukstc ki oblovoluc lurnbtk su fofic votni, kstcs kikhkbtcs ik pkrhotorîb vnicrnr su obtkrvkbfoöb y pnrtofopnr kb ics trks bovkiks lk ntkbfoöb, mnfokblc ïbansos kb ki >kr. bovki, kb ub fcbtkxtc òcpsofcscfoni fcb ohpiofnfocbks ïtofc-ikeniks. FCB\KBOLC TPCEPNHN\OFC7 [BOLNL > EKBKPNI EKBK PNIOLNLKV OLNLKV KB KI FPKFOH FPKFOHOKB\C OKB\C _ LKVNPPCIIC LKI OBLOQO OBLOQOL[C L[C

Kstn ubolnl n`crlnrî ins ekbkrniolnlks lki frkfohokbtc y lksnrrciic muhnbc, nsè fchc ins kstnlèstofns votniks quk prcpcrfocbnrîb ub hnrfc lk rkakrkbfon lk ics anftcrks lk roksec lki oblovoluc, lkslk in fcbfkpfoöb mnstn in skbkftul.

C`gktovc lk in ubol nl Vk rkvosnrîb ins ktnpns lki frkfohokbtc y lksnrrciic, olkbtoaofnblc ics anftcrks lk roksec, fcb `nsk kb ins kstnlèstofns votniks quk pkrhotnb obakror ki qukmnfkr lk

kbakrhkrèn. >.>Ekbkrniolnlks lki frkfohokbtc y lksnrrciic. >.>.>fcbfkptc y ktnpns òciöeofns.

>>4

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   >.0 Kstnlèstofns votniks pcr erupcs lk klnl. >.6 Kbacquk lk roksec kb ins loakrkbtks ktnpns. [BOLNL 0 K\NTN TPK TPKFCBFKT FCBFKTFOCBNI FOCBNI Kb kstn ubolnl sk rktchnrî in nbntchèn y aosociceèn lki prcfksc lk in rkprcluffoöb

muhnbn y ins ekbkrniolnlks in ekbïtofn, fchc nspkftcs aublnhkbtniks kb ki frkfohokbtc y lksnrrciic lki lk oblovoluc. Ics kikhkbtcs psofcscfoniks lk in ktnpn prkfcbfkpfocbni, sk n`crlnb kb in klufnfoöb prkbupfoni, kstcs fcbtkbolcs pkrhotorîb ni niuhbc in vnicrnfoöb lki roksec rkprcluftovc, fcbsolkrnblc ics nspkftcs òcïtofcs y ikeniks fcb `nsk kb ins bkfksolnlks lk in pnrkgn. C`gktovc lk in ubolnl N pnrtor lki nbîiosos lk ics kikhkbtcs òciöeofcs y psofcscfoniks lki frkfohokbtc y lksnrrciic lki oblovoluc kb in ktnpn prkfcbfkpfocbni, ki niuhbc pnrtofopnrî kb ki fuolnlc n in sniul, kbantoznblc ins obtkrvkbfocbks lk kbakrhkrèn kb ics nspkftcs òcïtofcs y ikeniks. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl NVTKF\CV \KCPOFCV @ÎVOFCV NVTKF\CV FIOBOFCV LK

KBAKPHKPÈN . Tnrtofopnfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn kb7Vniul rkprcluftovn7 vnicrnfoöb lki rkprcluffoöb muhnbn. Fofics rkprcluftovcs7 fofic cvîrofc, roksec rkprcluftovc. fofic kblchktroni y hkbstruni. *Enhktceïbksos7 *Cvceïbksos. *Kspkrhntceïbksos. Ekbkrniolnlks sc`rk ekbïtofn muhnbn7 Nr`ci ekbïtofc y fcbskgc ekbïtofc. Klufnfoöb prkbupfoni7 nspkftcs Nspkftcs ikeniks kb in scfoniks y ikeniks lki hntrohcboc7 *Fofic votni lk in anhoion. rkprcluffoöb muhnbn. *Tntkrbolnl rkspcbsnìk. *@ocïtofn kb in rkprcluffoöb muhnbn Hïtclcs nbtofcbfkptov nbtofcbfkptovcs cs Hcracaosociceèn lki prcfksc lk in

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Tinboaofnfoöb anhoionr y hïtclcs

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nbtofcbfkptovcs. [BOLNL 6 K\NTN TPKB TPKBN\N N\NI I

Kb kstn ubolnl sk n`crlnb ics fnhòcs Nbntchc-Aosociöeofcs y psofcscfoniks lki kh`nrnzc y prcernhns kbfnhobnlcs n in sniul lki @obchoc hnlrk-mogc: quk npcynb ins nffocbks lk kbakrhkrèn, kb in vnicrnfoöb, lktkffoöb lk soebcs lk ninrhn, fchpiofnfocbks hîs arkfukbtks, nsè fchc in klufnfoöb moeoïbofc-loktïtofc lk in ekstnbtk.

>>>

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   C`gktovc lk in ubolnl7 Ics niuhbcs olkbtoaofnrîb ics anftcrks lk roksec kb ki hofrc, hntrc y hnfrc nhòkbtk, prkskbtks kb in kvciufoöb, lksnrrciic y fchpiofnfocbks lki kh`nrnzc, nsè fchc ics prcernhns lk sniul lki òbchoc hnlrk-mogc, quk lktkrhobnrîb ins nffocbks lk kbakrhkrèn. Fcbtkbolcs lk ubolnl NVTKF\CV \KCPOFC @NVOFCV

NVTKF\CV FIOBOFCV LK KBAKPHKPÈN Tnrtofopnfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn kb in Akfublnfoöb7 crokbtnfoöb n in kh`nrnznln sc`rk ics *Acrhnfoöb lk fnpns ìnstclïrhofnhòcs Nbntchc-Aosociöeofcs lurnbtk ki fns. kh`nrnzc. Frkfohokbtc y lksnrrciic Qnicrnfoöb lk in kh`nrnznln7 kh`rocbnroc y aktni7 schntchktrèn, soebcs votniks, hnboc`rns lk *Aosociceèn aktcpinfkbtnro aktcpinfkbtnron n Ikcpcil, fîifuic lk akfmn prc`nìk lk *Ktnpns lki frkfohokbtc utkrobc pnrtc. *Lksnrrciic aktni. Nffocbks lk kbakrhkrèn kb ki kh`nrnzc Fnhòcs Nbntchc-Aosociöeofcs lurnbtk ki kh`nrnzc. aosociöeofc kb ics nspkftcs aèsofcs, butrofocbniks y psofciöeofcs. Ntkbfoöb prkbntni7 Klufnfoöb prkbntni (pnrtc *Fcbsuitn prkbntni. psofcprcaoiîftofc). *Hïtclcs lk loneböstofc. *Hnboc`rns lk Ikcpcil. Trcernhn Bnfocbni lk inftnbfon hntkrbn k obtkrvkbfocbks lk kbakrhkrèn kb in Oblofnlcrks pnrn in vnicrnfoöb lki prkpnrnfoöb lk in ekstnbtk. kh`nrnzc (lktkffoöb, kvniunfoöb y finsoaofnfoöb lk roksec). Ikyks quk prctkekb n in hnlrk y ni boþc. Obtkrvkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn kb ins Fchpiofnfocbks lurnbtk in prohkrn y fchpiofnfocbks lki kh`nrnzc. skeubln hotnl lki kh`nrnzc7 *Trohkrn hotnl7 n`crtc, hcinmolnto∐

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loacrhk, mopkrkhksos ernvèlofn, kh`nrnzc kftöpofc, obsuaofokbfon osthofc fkrvofni. *Vkeubln hotnl7 pinfkbtn prkvon, lk pnrtc prktkrhobc, rupturn prkhnturn lk hkh`rnbns, lksprkblohokbtc prkhnturc lk pinfkbtn bcrhcobskrtn. prkkfinhpson, kfinhpson, nhkbnzn 7 [BOLNL < K\NTN TKPOBN\NI

Kb kstn ubolnl sk nbnioznrîb ics fnhòcs Nbntchc-Aosociöeofcs lk ins loakrkbtks ktnpns lki trn`ngc lk pnrtc, pnrtc y pukrpkroc y ics fuolnlcs quk sk prcpcrfocbnb n in hnlrk, rkfoïb bnfolc y crokbtnfoöb n in anhoion.

>>0

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Ks lk fnpotni ohpcrtnbfon fcbsolkrnr quk tclcs kstcs kvkbtcs scb `îsofcs pnrn ki frkfohokbtc y lksnrrciic lki muhnbc kb ktnpns pcstkrocrks y ks ubn cpcrtubolnl pnrn ki kstulonbtk lk kbakrhkrèn obtkrvkbor lk hnbkrn obtkerni kb in prkvkbfoöb, lktkffoöb y ntkbfoöb cpcrtubn lk fchpiofnfocbks. C`gktovc lk in ubolnl7

Vk olkbtoaofnrîb ins ktnpns lki pnrtc y ics anftcrks lk roksec quk lktkrhobnb in obtkrvkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn loroeolcs n in hnlrk, rkfoïb bnfolc y anhoion.

[BOLNL ;

K\NTN K\NTNV V LKI INF\NB\K IN F\NB\K _ TPKKV TPKKVFCINP. FCINP.

Kb kstn ubolnl sk rkvosnb ins fnrnftkrèstofns lki Frkfohokbtc y Lksnrrciic lki inftnbtk y prkksfcinr, nsè fchc ics ic s anftcrks lk roksec quk puklnb nitkrnr in skfukbfon bcrhni lk kstns ktnpns, kbantoznblc in ntkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn quk sk `roblnrî ni boþc kb ki îhòtc anhoionr k obstotufocbni. C`gktovc lk in ubolnl7

>>6

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Vk olkbtoaofnrîb ins fnrnftkrèstofns lki Frkfohokbtc y Lksnrrciic, nsè fchc ics anftcrks lk roksec kb ki inftnbtk y prkksfcinr pnrn lktkrhobnr ins nffocbks lk kbakrhkrèn kbacfnlns n in fcbskrvnfoöb lk in sniul y su kbtcrbc anhoionr. Fcbtkbolcs Fcbtk bolcs lk ubolnl [BOLNL 1

K\NTN K\NTNV V LKI KVFCIN KVFCINP P _ NLCIKVFKB\K

Kb kstn ubolnl sk rkvosnb ics nspkftcs kvciutovcs lki boþc ksfcinr y lki nlciksfkbtk, tchnblc kb fukbtn ics fnhòcs nbtchcaosociöeofcs y psofcscfoniks quk sk prkskbtnb kb kstns ktnpns, olkbtoaofnblc in ohpcrtnbfon lk in obtkernfoöb anhoionr fchc ub fcbtkxtc lcblk sk anfoiotn c obmo`k ki frkfohokbtc y lksnrrciic: pcr ic quk ks ohpcrtnbtk in pnrtofopnfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn kb in fcbskrvnfoö fcbskrvnfoöbb lk in sniul lki oblovoluc.

C`gktovc lk in ubolnl7 Vk olkbtoaofnrîb ins fnrnftkrèstofns òcpsofcscfoniks y ics anftcrks lk roksec kb ki ksfcinr y nlciksfkbtk pnrn lktkrhobnr ins nffocbks lk kbakrhkrèn, kbacfnlns n in fcbskrvnfoöb lk in sniul.

[BOLNL 5 K\NTNV LKI NL[I\C N L[I\C _ LK IN VKBKF\[L

Kb kstn ubolnl sk rkvosnb ins fnrnftkrèstofns hîs rkikvnbtks lki Frkfohokbtc y Lksnrrciic lki nluitc y lki skbkftc, nsè fchc sus bkfksolnlks pnrtofuinrks y ics anftcrks lk roksec n quk kstîb kxpukstcs kb kstns ktnpns. Lk tni hclc, quk kstcs kikhkbtcs pkrhotorîb kstnìkfkr in obtkrvkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn. C`gktovc lk in ubolnl7

>><

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Vk nbnioznrîb ins fnrnftkrèstofns lki frkfohokbtc y lksnrrciic, fchc ub akböhkbc lk lksenstk creîbofc eic`ni y kspcbtnbkc quk sk rkaikgn kb ki kstnlc psofciöeofc croeobnblc in obtkrvkbfoöb lk kbakrhkrèn mnfon in prchcfoöb lki nutcfuolnlc y in ntkbfoöb nhùintcron. Fcbtkbolcs Fcbtk bolcs lk ubolnl

>>;

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   @O@IOCE @O@I OCEPNAON PNAON @ÎVOFN [BOLNL >

Ntjob, F. Iufoiik. Tnsc n Tnsc . ’Fchc kvniunr ki frkfohokbtc y lksnrrciic lk ics boþcs. Fnpètuic OOO. Kl. Tnx. [BOFKA, Hïxofc, >?=5. pp. 06=-0=;. 06 =-0=;. Hnrtèbkz, Hnrtèbkz P. In Vniul Vniul lki Boþc y lki Nlci Nlciksfkbtk ksfkbtk . Kl.Vnivnt. 6· kl. Hïxofc, >??;. pp 06-. \crrks, Ineubns Hn. Nbekiks. Trcìkhîtofn C`stïtrofn kb Hïxofc . KBKC [BNH. Hïxofc, >??5. pp 0->< [BOLNL 0

Klek, Qnikrok. Fuolnlcs lk in Vniul lk in i n Hugkr . Kl. Hcs`y Lcyhn. Ks Kspnþn, pnþn, >??; pp 0-0?. Klek, Qnikrok. Fuolnlcs lk in Vniul lk in Hugkr . Kl. Hcs`y Lcyhn. Ks Kspnþn, pnþn, >??; pp 04?-060. Arkeon, @utbnrksfc E. Kbakrhkrèn Tkrobntni . Kl. Iohusn Qci. . Hïxofc>?=0, pp 06->1

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Tofj lk Ukoss Vusnb. Tinbknblc tu voln.. Trcernhn lk klufnfoöb skxuni pnrn nlciksfkbtks. Kl. Tinbktn =n. kl., Hïxofc, >??6. pp >66->;0 >66 ->;0 Pkklkr G. Vmnrcb. Kbakrhkrèn Hntkrbc-Obanbtoi . Kl. Obtkrnhkrofnbn >5n. kl., Hïxofc, >??;. pp >0>->?=?. pp >;->06 >; ->06 MKHKPCEPNAON

Aoeukrcn, Hnilcbnlc E. Nsp N spkft kftcs cs Vc Vcff oc ocff ui uitu turr niks y Ikeni I keniks ks lki Hntr Hnt r ohcb oh cboc oc . Npubtks KBKC-[BNH. pp >->4 Enstkiuh, Hn. Nbekiks. Ne Nekbl kbln n lk Lkrkfm Lkr kfmcs cs y C` ioioenf enf oc bks lk iin n Hug Hugkr kr . FCBNTC, Hïxofc, >?=5. pp . pp ;4? Cils @. Vniiy. Kbakrhkrèn Hntkrbc-Obanbtoi Hntkrbc-Obanbtoi Kl.Obtkrnhkrofnbn ??;.

>>5

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   pp 0=;- Pkklkr, G. Vmnrcb. Kbakrhkrèn Hntkrbc-Obanbtoi .Kl.Obtkrnhkrofnbn, >5n kl.,Hïxofc, >??;. pp 6 Pkklkr, G. Vmnrcb. Kbakrhkrèn Hntkrbc-Obanbtoi . Kl.Obtkrnhkrofnbn >5n.kl.Hïxofc, >??;. TT 6;=-??6. pp 5-6; Nrnbeun, N. Hnronbn. Ki Hïtclc lki Tnrtc Tsofcprcaoiîftofc y sus Aublnhkbtcs . \ksos KBKC-[BNH, >??6. pp 51-=5 EKB. Ki Aktc Aktc y su Nhò Nhòkbtk kbtk. Vostkhn lk Kvniunfoöb lk Poksec Tkrobntni FOHOEKB-EKB. , Hïxofc, >??>. Trkvoekb OO y Trkvoekb OOO

[BOLNL <

@crrcuems, Norikbk. Kbakrhkrèn Hntkrbc-Obanbtoi lk @ikor .Kl. .Kl. Obtkrnhkrofnbn, ;n.,kl. >??; Fnpinb.H. Pcbnil. Aublnhkbtcs lk C`stktrofon.Kl. Iohusn, Hïxofc, >?=5. pp 646-6;6 Fnpinb, H. Pcbnil. Aublnhkbtcs lk C`stktrof on .Kl. Iohusn, Hïxofc, >?=5. pp 6=?-6?6 6=? -6?6 Fnrrkrn, Hnrèn,Gcsï. Trctcfcics kb C`stktrofon.Kl. Vnivnt, @nrfkicbn, >?=?. pp 0160=; Fnrrkrn, Hnrèn Gcsï. Trctcfcic kb C`stktrofon.Kl. Vnivnt, @nrfkicbn, >?=?. pp 6>;-605 Fnrrkrn, Hnrèn Gcsï. Trctcfcics lk C`stktrofon.Kl. Vnivnt, @nrfkicbn, >?=?. pp 66?615 Lofjnscb, G. Kiozn`ktm. Ns os ostt kbf kbfon on Hntkr bn k Ob Obanb anbtotoii .Kl. Hcs`y Lcyhn, >?=4.pp >060 Lofjnscb G. Kiozn`ktm. Kbakrhkrèn Hntkrbc Hntkrbc Obanbtoi .Kl. Hcs`y Lcyhn, 0n. kl., Kspnþn, >??;. pp 065-6

>>=

Euèn lk Kstulocs pnrn kxnhkb lk Oberksc n in Iofkbfonturn kb Kbakrhkrèn ONTT ONTT   Lofjnscb G. Kiozn`ktm. Kbakrhkrèn Hn Hntkrbc tkrbc Obanbtoi .Kl. Hcs`y Lcyhn, 0n.kl., Kspnþn >??;. pp 655- pp 65 pp 0?4645. Gc. Nikxnblkr. Nt 5> -=>. Ntkbf kbfoö oöb bl lk k in p pnfo nfokbt kbtk k c`st c` stït ïtrorofn fn . Kl. Iohusn Hïxofc, >??>. pp 5>-=>. H Iou. L.\._. Hnbuni lk in Vnin lk \rn`ngc lk Tnrtc . Kl. Ki Hnbuni Hclkrbc, Hïxofc, >?=5 pp. >>->05. Hnrtèbkz, Hnrtèbkz. P. In sniul sniul lki boþc y lki nlciksfkbtk . Kl. Vnivnt. 6n. kl. Hïxofc, >??; pp. >14->==. Hcblrneöb, Fnstrc. M. Eobkfc-C`stktrofon pnrn Kbakrhkrns . Kl. \roiins Hïxofc, >??> pp 05;-66?. Hcrtcb, N. Vtkbfmkvkr. Nsostkbfon n in pnfokbtk lurnbtk ki pnrtc . Kl.Hcs`y Lcyhn. Kspnþn, >??< pp. 1=;-5>4. Cils, @. Vniiy. Kbakrhkrèn Hntkrbc Hntkrbc Obanbtoi . Kl. Obtkrnhkrofnbn. Obtkrnhkrofnbn. 5n. kl. Hïxofc, >??;. pp . pp >5< Jntmkrob, >?=6. pp ?@. Qkttobekr. Ki Boþc lk 1 n >>00 nþcs .Kl. In Trkbsn Hïlofn Hkxofnbn, Hïxofc, Hnrtèbkz Hnrtèbk P. In Vniul lki Boþc y lki Nlciksfkbtk .Kl. Vnivnt, 6n. kl. Hïxofc, >??;. pp5=;-5?4 Hnrtèbkz Hnrtèbkz P. In Vniul lki Boþc y lki Nlciksfkbtk .Kl. Vnivnt 6n.kl., Hïxofc, >??;. pp >>>?->>

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