Guia de Desarrollo
July 19, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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B_ÎK GO KPQOJGH\KLO
YONKJK J° 0;
I_QYC< HJYWKFKIHCJOY OFOIWQHIKY HJG_YWQHKFOY GCIOJWO< GQ. HJB° F_HY DKQDËJ JOXQK
Lkèj ’ Porü, Porü, cituaro 1010
Osiuofk Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik Ikrrork Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik
ÎJGHIO Pëb.. Pëb ;
HJWQCG_IIHÙJ.................................................................................................................................... 9
1
ICJWOJHGC WONËWHIC ........................................... ........................................................ .............................................. .................. 9 WONËWHIC .......................................................................
9
GOYKQQCFFC ....................................................................................................................................... 9
Yhstonk go uthfhzkihùj go noghk tojshùj. tojshùj . .............................................................................................. 9
Qogos go ghstrhauihùj ........................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................77
7
KIWHTHGKGOY KIWHTHGKGOY X OTKF_KIHÙJ............................................................ OTKF_KIHÙJ................................ ........................................................ ............................................. ................. 2
Kithvhgkg ; ........................................................................................................................................... 2
Ovkfukihcj ; ......................................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................................22
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BFCYKQHC ..............................................................................................................................................5 .............................................................................................................................................. 5
4
Yhbfks .................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................55 Bfcskrhc go tèrnhjcs ............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................55 QODOQOJIHKY AHAFHCBQËDHIKY......................................................................................................5 AHAFHCBQËDHIKY...................................................................................................... 5
YONKJK J° 0; ’ YHYWONK YHYWONK GO _WHFH\KIHÙJ GO NOGHK WOJYHÙJ-QOGOY GO GHYWQHA_IHÙJ
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Osiuofk Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik Ikrrork Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik
;
HJWQCG_IIHÙJ Oj ostk prhnork sonkjk so ostughk of shstonk go g o uthfhzkihùj go noghk tojshùj (Y_NW) pkrk sunhjhstrkr
ojorbîk ofèitrhik k ujk ikrbk hjgustrhkf. Yo gkrë k icjcior kf ostughkjto fcs ghdorojtos jhvofos go noghk tojshùj jcrnkfhzkgcs oj of shstonk ofèitrhic porukjc, quo pornhtk ofkacrkr uj oxpoghojto tèijhic go Y_NW pkrk fk prosojtkihùj p rosojtkihùj y kprcakihùj go pkrto go fk onprosk icjioshcjkrhk icjioshcjkrhk go ofoitrhihgkg. Of ostughkjto kjkfhzk y icnojtk rospoitc k uj prcyoitc go noghk tojshùj ofkacrkgc pcr of gciojto, of iukf iuojtk icj fk kprcakihùj go fk icjioshcjkrhk go ofoitrhihgkg. Oj ostk buîk go kprojghzklo so kglujtk nktorhkfos icnpfonojtkrhcs icnc of Iùghbc Jkihcjkf go Ofoitrhihgkg- Yunhjhstrcs, ikpîtufcs go fharcs, prcyoitcs go Y_NW, Y_NW, quo shrvoj pkrk rodcrzkr of kprojghzklo. kprojghzklo. Pkrk of goskrrcffc go fks kithvhgkgos kikgènhiks gof sonostro 1010-HH, 1010 -HH, fks ifksos so ffovkrëj k ikac go nkjork ronctk, so uthfhzkrë fk eorrknhojtk gof RektsKpp icnc noghc go icnujhikihùj ojtro of gciojto y of ostughkjto. Ikgk buîk go kprojghzklo fo ffobkrë kf tofèdcjc nùvhf gof ostughkjto of gîk gcnhjbc gosgo fks 5 ekstk fks 10 ecrks y tojgrë quo ojvhkr fks ovhgojihks gof goskrrcffc go fks kithvhgkgos gosgo of gîk fujos ekstk of gîk vhorjos(go fk sonkjk quo roihahù fk buîk go kprojghzklo) ekstk fks 10 ecrks icnc nëxhnc pfkzc go prosojtkihùj.
1
ICJWOJHGC ICJWOJHG C WONËWHIC
Yhstonk go uthfhzkihùj go noghk tojshùj (Y_NW).
Qogos go ghstrhauihùj (QG)
9
GOYKQQCFFC Yhstonk go uthfhzkihùj go noghk tojshùj (Y_NW)
_j Y_NW icjshsto oj uj oxpoghojto tèijhic quo so ofkacrk pkrk sunhjhstrkr go nkjork oxifushvk ojorbîk ofèitrhik k ujk hjgustrhk (ikrbk hjgustrhkf), tojhojgc oj iuojtk su nëxhnk gonkjgk (NG) y of jhvof oj noghk tojshùj prcpcrihcjkgk pcr fk onprosk icjioshcjkrhk go ofoitrhihgkg. Pkrk fk ofkacrkihùj gof oxpoghojto tèijhic go uj Y_NW so goao rokfhzkr fcs shbuhojtos pkscs< pkscs< - Ovkfukr fk ikrbk hjstkfkgk y k pkrthr pk rthr go èstk gotornhjkr su nëxhnk gonkjgk. Ostk ovkfukihùj goao sor dhrnkgk pcr uj hjbojhorc ofoitrhihstk c noiëjhic ofoitrhihstk, icfobhkgc y ekahfhtkgc. - Of prcphotrhc go fk onprosk hjgustrhkf goaorë scfhihtkr kjto fk icjioshcjkrhk go ofoitrhihgkg of gciunojtc go dkithahfhgkg go sunhjhstrc y dhlkihùj go pujtc go ghsoûc.
YONKJK J° 0; ’ YHYWONK YHYWONK GO _WHFH\KIHÙJ GO NOGHK WOJYHÙJ-QOGOY GO GHYWQHA_IHÙJ
9
Osiuofk Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik Ikrrork Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik
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Fk onprosk icjioshcjkrhk go ofoitrhihgkg ctcrbk kf prcphotkrhc of gciunojtc go dkithahfhgkg go sunhjhstrc y dhlkihùj go pujtc go ghsoûc. Oj ostk otkpk, fk icjioshcjkrhk hjghik of pujtc go ghsoûc, g hsoûc, of jhvof go noghk tojshùj y fk ikîgk go tojshùj oj of pujtc go ghsoûc= kgonës kglujtk ujk dhiek tèijhik oj gcjgo so hjghikj fks ikrkitorîsthiks go tcgcs fcs nktorhkfos y oquhpcs ofoitrcnoiëjhics quo of prcyoithstk goaorë tojor oj iuojtk pkrk fk ofkacrkihùj gof rodohrgc oxpoghojto tèijhic.
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Ofkacrkgc of oxpoghojto tèijhic, so hjbrosk k fk icjioshcjkrhk pkrk su rovhshùj
- Fk icjioshcjkrhk govuofvo of oxpoghojto tèijhic icj fks casorvkihcjos ca sorvkihcjos porthjojto. - Of prcyoithstk hjbrosk of oxpoghojto tèijhic icj fks casorvkihcjos fovkjtkgks y scfhihtk su icjdcrnhgkg. - Fk icjioshcjkrhk ctcrbk kf prcphotkrhc fk icjdcrnhgkg go prcyoitc. Icj osto gciunojtc, of prcphotkrhc ostë kutcrhzkgc kutcrhzkgc pkrk quo oloiuto y su cark. cark.
Iuëfos scj fcs icnpcjojtos gof oxpoghojto tèijhic go uj Y_NW3 - Noncrhk gosirhpthvk - Ospoihdhikihcjos tèijhiks go sunhjhstrc go nktorhkfos - Ospoihdhikihcjos tèijhiks go ncjtklo ofoitrcnoiëjhic - Iëfiufcs ofèitrhics y noiëjhics lusthdhikthvcs - Ircjcbrknk go kvkjio go cark (NY Prcloit) - Pfkjhffk go notrkgc - Notrkgc rodorojihkf - Fënhjks go gotkffos - Pfkjcs - Gciunojtkihùj icjoxk ( ikrtk go ojikrbkturk, goifkrkihcjos lurkgks, IHQK, GHK, sorvhgunaro, iorthdhikgc go ekahfhgkg, oti.)
Jcrnks kpfhikafos pkrk fk ofkacrkihùj go uj prcyoitc go Y_NW3 - Iùghbc Jkihcjkf go Ofoitrhihgkg ’ Yunhjhstrc Yunhjhstrc 10;;. - Qobfknojtc Jkihcjkf go fk Icjstruiihùj. JCWK< Os hnpcrtkjto hjghikr quo fks onprosks icjioshcjkrhks go ofoitrhihgkg kpruoakj sùfc fcs notrkgcs nës jc of prosupuostc go cark. Qogos go ghstrhauihùj
Fks rogos go ghstrhauihùj ofèitrhik jcrnkfhzkgks oj of Porü thojoj gcs jhvofos go tojshùj - Aklk tojshùj< 110 T, ; Τ = 110 T, 9Τ = 770/110 T,
950 T, 9Τ=
950/110 T, 9Τ
- Noghk tojshùj< ;0 mT, 11,8 mT= knaks trhdëshiks Go kiuorgc k fk nëxhnk gonkjgk go fk ikrbk hjgustrhkf so puogo sunhjhstrkr ojorbîk ofèitrhik oj aklk tojshùj, noghkjto uj ihriuhtc oxifushvc quo pkrto gosgo fk suaostkihùj nës iorikjk gof proghc hjgustrhkf c k trkvès go uj Y_NW. icj jhvofos go tojshùj go ;0 ù 11,8 1 1,8 mT. YONKJK J° 0; ’ YHYWONK YHYWONK GO _WHFH\KIHÙJ GO NOGHK WOJYHÙJ-QOGOY GO GHYWQHA_IHÙJ
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Osiuofk Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik Ikrrork Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik
Olorihihc ;
Gotornhjkr fk nëxhnk gonkjgk go ujk ikrbk hjgustrhkf y kscihkrfk icj of gciunojtc go dkithahfhgkg go sunhjhstrc y dhlkihùj gof pujtc go ghsoûc ctcrbkgc pcr fk onprosk icjioshcjkrhk go ofoitrhihgkg. Olorihihc 0;.- Ikfiufo fk nëxhnk gonkjgk go ujk Dkitcrîk quo thojo hnpfonojtkgc fcs shbuhojtos oquhpcs< - _j tcrjc go 2,? EP - _jk droskgcrk go 2,? mR - _jk nëquhjk go scfgkr go ;,? mR - _j tkfkgrc go ;,? EP - _jk icrtkgcrk go ;,1? EP - _j osnorhf go 0,1? EP - _jk ofoitrcacnak go 0,? EP - Icjshgoro ujk ikrbk go 1 mR pkrk kfunarkgc y cdhihjks. - Icjshgoro ujk ikrbk go ; mR pkrk rosorvk Ycfuihùj.Gosirhpihùj
Ikjthgkg Pc Pcttojihk
Pcttojihk(mR) Pc
D.G
Pkrrihkf(mR) Pk
W crjc
;
2. ? EP
?. ?8?
;.0
?. ?8?
Droskgcrk
;
2.? mR
2. ?00
;.0
2. ?00
Nëquhjk go scfgkr
;
;.? mR
;. ?00
;.0
;. ?00
W kfkgrc
;
;. ? EP
;. ;;8
;.0
;. ;;8
Icrtkgcrk
;
;. 1? EP
0. 899
;.0
0. 899
Osnorhf
;
0 . 1? EP 0.
0. ;52
;.0
0. ;52
Ofoitrcacnak
;
0. ? EP
0. 929
;.0
0. 929
Kfunarkgc bojorkf
-
1.0
1. 000
0.5
;. 400
Qosorvk
-
;.0
;. 000
;.0
;. 000
Wctkf (mR) D.Y NG (Mw)
;8.502 0.5
;?.5?
Olorihihc 1
Fk dhburk quo so hjghik k icjthjukihùj os uj ghkbrknk ujhdhfkr go noghk tojshùj go ujk ikrbk hjgustrhkf. Kquî so casorvk of jhvof go tojshùj oj of fkgc go noghk gof trkjsdcrnkgcr ( 11,8 1 1,8 mT), of jhvof go tojshùj oj of fkgc go aklk tojshùj (950/110 T). Wknahèj so casorvk fcs shstonks go puostk k thorrk oj knacs fkgcs gof trkdc= fks icrrhojtos go fîjok oj fcs fkgcs go noghk y go aklk tojshùj Hp o Hs rospoithvknojto y fk prctoiihùj ofèitrhik gof trkdc oj of fkgc go noghk hjghikgk icnc I_W C_W. Wknahèj so casorvk fk ikrbk ofèitrhik c nëxhnk gonkjgk, quo pkrk pkrk osto osquonk os go ;9?,1 Mw. Mw. Gotornhjo fk pctojihk pctojihk kpkrojto gof trkjsdcrnkgcr k hjstkfkr, fks icrrhojtos Hp o Hs, ksî icnc of knporklo gof dushafo oj of iut
YONKJK J° 0; ’ YHYWONK YHYWONK GO _WHFH\KIHÙJ GO NOGHK WOJYHÙJ-QOGOY GO GHYWQHA_IHÙJ
?
Osiuofk Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik Ikrrork Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik
cut y fk sofoiihùj gof hjtorruptcr torncnkbjèthic (HW) prhjihpkf gof tkaforc bojorkf. Icjshgoro uj dkitcr go pctojihk go 0,8.
Hp
Q.P 11.8 MT
I_W C_W
WQKJYDCQNKGCQ GO GHYWQHA_IHCJ Hs
NW
Q.Y 950/110 T
WKAFOQC BOJOQKF AKLK WOJYHCJ AW
IKQBK< ;9?.1 Mw Ycfuihùj Iëfiufc go fk icrrhojto oj of prhnkrhc (Hp)< Pkrk uj shstonk trhdëshic<
P > ∜9 x H x Tx ics Τ H > P/∜9xTxicsΤ Gktcs< P > ;9?,1 mR T > 11,8 mT
Ics Τ > 0,8 Ojtcjios<
Hp > ;9?,1/∜9x11,8x0,8 > 9,5 K Fc quo hnpfhik sofoiihcjkr uj dushafo go 7 K oj of soiihcjkgcr thpc I_W C_W YONKJK J° 0; ’ YHYWONK YHYWONK GO _WHFH\KIHÙJ GO NOGHK WOJYHÙJ-QOGOY GO GHYWQHA_IHÙJ
4
Osiuofk Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik Ikrrork Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik
Iëfiufc go fk icrrhojto oj of soiujgkrhc (Hs)< Gktcs< P > ;9?,1 mR T > 950 T > 0,95 mT
Ics Τ > 0,8 Ojtcjios<
Hp > ;9?,1/∜9x0,95x0,8 > ;5? K Fc quo hnpfhik sofoiihcjkr uj hjtorruptcr torncnkbjèthic go ikaoiork go 100 K, trhdëshic= of nhsnc quo so hjstkfk oj of tkaforc bojorkf go fk hjstkfkihùj ofèitrhik hjtorhcr gof usukrhc hjgustrhkf.
7
KIWHTHGKGOY KIWHTHGKGO Y X OTKF_KIHÙJ Kithvhgkg ;
Icjshgorkjgc ujk ikrbk hjgustrhkf icj nëxhnk gonkjgk go 197,4 mR, rokfhzkr fcs nhsncs iëfiufcs hjghikgcs oj of olorihihc 1. Ovkfukihcj ;
Of kfunjc goaorë tojor fk ikpkihgkg i kpkihgkg go ghnojshcjkr fk suaostkihùj ofèitrhik go ujk ikrbk hjgustrhkf.
Qüarhik pkrk ovkfukr fk roscfuihùj go prcafonks prcpuostcs Jcnaro gof ostughkjto ostughkjto (s)< SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSS Iktobcrîk Ofonojtcs (1?%)
7 Nuy Auojc
9 Auojc
1 Qobufkr
; Nkfc
;00%
2? %
?0%
1?%
of olorihihc thojo nës
Of olorihihc thojo pcr
Of olorihihc thojo pcr
Of olorihihc thojo
gof
fc nojcs of 50% go
fc nojcs of 20% go
nojcs gof 20% go
fcs
fcs
fcs
80%
go
fc
scfhihtkgc
ofonojtcs
ofonojtcs
Ikfhdhikihùj pkrihkf
ofonojtcs
scfhihtkgcs
scfhihtkgcs
scfhihtkgcs
Icjtojhgc
Yo hjtojtc pcr fc
Yo hjtojtù pcr fc
Yo hjtojtù pcr fc
Yo hjtojtù nojcs
(9?%)
nojcs of ;00% gof olorihihc
nojcs of 5?% gof olorihihc
nojcs of 20% gof olorihihc
gof 20% olorihihc
Yo
Yo
Yo
Yo
Oxkithtug (1?%)
roscfvhù
roscfvhù
roscfvhù
icrroitknojto pcr fc
icrroitknojto pcr fc
icrroitknojto pcr fc
icrroitknojto
nojcs of 80%
nojcs of 5?%
nojcs of 20%
nojcs of 20%
Of trkaklc<
Of trkaklc<
Of trkaklc ostë
Prosojtkihùj Of trkaklc os ifkrc, (;?%)
roscfvhù
gof
crgojkgc y go dëihf Jc os ifkrc c jc os Jc rovhshùj y foiturk
os
ifkrc,
jh
crgojkgc c jc os go
crgojkgc, jh go dëihf
dëihf
rovhshùj y foiturk
rovhshùj
y
nuy gosiuhgkgc
foiturk Ikfhdhikihùj dhjkf
-
YONKJK J° 0; ’ YHYWONK YHYWONK GO _WHFH\KIHÙJ GO NOGHK WOJYHÙJ-QOGOY GO GHYWQHA_IHÙJ
2
Osiuofk Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik Ikrrork Prcdoshcjkf go Hjbojhorîk Noiëjhik y Ofèitrhik
?
BFCYKQHC Yhbfks
Y_NW
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