Guia de Arduino Para Principiantes Proyectos y Tutoriales

ABC D D ABEADA BF

0 1A A B 2

BF C EEA B

,

C

F ABF

! "C EC#DCB BF

A C

4

$AF

5

% & C

/ 'C#DCB BF

EF BAEC ( )

A FC

6

'C#DCB BF

EF BAEC

( ) AC C

%!

E 'C#DCB BF

EF BAEC

( ) ")*

,,

E

*)

ABC

45

ABAEAC " D E

, &

ABC +BC

6!

D A# C D C- EFC )BE B "

BC B DA CB FC

- D

F #D

F

52 B ")* ECB B

5 B C &. %/

53 AB !

/3

0 1A A B 2

E * F EEA B

7 ECB B

B C "*0

)#AFA CBA C ECB B

77

BF

*)

EA B

8 . B 9C C

A

33 ,

ABC AB

!4

B "'*

# EA B

B

%4 BC

F

CBA C

,4

4 & F BC

BC B DA CB FC

/4

AB %

/3

AB C

:"C

#C A BC #C

D

B CF CE BC:<

; C E = >FCB

AB C D 0 1A A B 2

AB C

D

)F FC C

ABAEA EA B ABC FA B DC C 9 FA1C A A ABAEA B C C D C- EFC C B ABC< D CB BC FA B B ECBCEA#A BFC D C # EA B ? F AC ECB ECBCEA#A BFC B #AE CECBF C C ) F A C F D B C D A EC#D @ C ECB DA CB AB # C< D C D E A F B ABF B ABF C EA # B C ABC AB D C # EA B A #C ? E?C E BC C F FC A - BD AE EACB A C D B C D F ABF EFC < F D D B EF BAE B 8C # # B - A1 FA BA# #C EFC ? E E BC C DC C- EFC BECBF B # B < EC#D D # BF AE? AB8C # EA B ECB DC BECBF B D AB C8AEA ABC B ?FFD(CC>>> ABC EE

EFBA C BA A A C FA B # E?C F ECE? C B #D #A # 8C #

BC B DA CB FC

A

AB ECB EA BF C< D C F ABC( B ECEAB EAB F E < B CB F 9 < B BC F B B

AB 4

/3

AB C D 0 1A A B 2

& D E ABC B D @C C B C ECB B DC # ? E B F F #AB < A # B D ECB #AE CECBF C C ECBF C C B C D E #A BFC F ECE? < #AE CCB F ECEAB C C E BC F C8AEAB " EF BAE BC C < - B C @C /2 C CB C .CC 1 FAEAB EF BAE E 1 7 # D @ F < - F D AEEA B ? E ##D A C F # B ? E C E # A B C B F 1A # < F F B BEA FC 1 A E #D A B C < DC C DC #C D B B F C 8 F C F #C C C # E?C # F 8 EFC EF BAEC B B F 1A ECFA A B C

9 #D C< B B 8 F C BF B F 'C B A ( F 'CE DEC # B AB8C # EA B EB 1A C ) F C +BA C D E BFC C FA # #DC F B F 8 EC F # B 'CE D'C 'C DC ? E F FAE C & BFC A FA B EF BAE < F ECB EA BF FC #C A8AE C F

BC B DA CB FC

EC#C BC FA B ECBCEA#A CEA#A BFC A C F ABF DC B E AF C C F C < -< A D FC

AB /

<

/3

AB C D 0 1A A B 2

)B F A C D B #AE CECBF C C < D C F BFC BC

A

8 BEACB #A BFC B B # C-? E ABF EFE ECB

AB

DA CB B 9C1 B EC#D @ E BF B C C ? #A BF D B @ EF BAE AE B ? > E A CD A FC & B #C B FA B B B CB D ECB A D C EFC EF BAEC B D EAC A A E #C D C- EFC - C EC#D EC FA#C ) E A A#C F FC A D ? E EF BAE # 8 EA # A1 FA = F D AB > >>> CDA CB C EC#

BC B DA CB FC

AB 6

/3

B

F) ?C#

B

BA#

? E ? #A BF G< H B9 #AB I B$ AB

B

B 0 1A A B 2

B B

B

B B

F A C B !"

B

A #C EEACB C C EC#DCB E BF EF BAEC D B #C F B # EFA D D B C< D 1 E C F D CDAC AC D C- EFC EF BAE )B F D F C DC BECBF B 1 E ADEA B FC C C # BFC 8C # B D F F $AF C # BF D E ABC # CE # BF < C ? - # E?C

F FC A - DC # 9 #D C A DCBA )F D E F B #AE CECBF C C F# %!5 *A DCB / BF B AE < , BF C A A AF BC B DA CB FC

AB 3

/3

B

B 0 1A A B 2

E /D B EC#C #C A J. & # A B A DCB ECB EFC A# BF EA B< B ? ' - B D C F ) C EA C / .A7 #D 7 F 9 < ECB EF C 1 + H F ' AB#A

D

%$' + H FADC FADC H<

D C C ? A A#D EAB A ECB B ABC +BC< 42 E# # C A1 D ECB EF F D E ' - DC DC #

BC B DA CB FC

AB

2 /3

B

B 0 1A A B 2

%A

B A

" D

D E

D CFC C CB A# A#D EAB A C F D CDAC D C- EFC EF BAE < C D EC CE C EC#DCB BF EF BAEC - ? E F B ECB EF C EF AE # BF K'CB B F D CFC C DC 1 F D C- EFC A A BF BA1 L "C E CB D & B BA A#D EAB A F D CEFC B'B ( ) #AB EF BAE < A1 B D ECB EF C A8 BF EC#DCB BF BF

%B

)B BC B DA CB FC

$AF BECBF AB /3

B

B 0 1A A B 2

C

C AB E F E A < B E C9C< - CF E B C ) B C BC # # BF D A BFA8AE FA8AE C E 1 B FA - C C9C D A BFA8AE A# BF EA B @ 1 B #AE CECBF C C *+$

BA

&C C ? #C A C DC E - ? #C 1A FC E EC C A BF BF ( C ")* )B F $AF ABE A#C ")* A8 B @ #C FA A7 C )F B

B E

A# AB #C BC B DA CB FC

A

DC

BFF #

CB

EC C

- F

EF AEC

EC# EC#D F # BF AB

! /3

B

B 0 1A A B 2

A#D EAB A B A @C EA E AFC EF AEC )B CE ACB < C A @ C C FA A7 B D D C EA E C < B CF < D A F A A EC A BF - F B A B # B E B B EA E AFC C A #C A BA, )B F $AF F D C1 #C A8 BF A FC < A#D EAB A D F D C- EFC $

BA A CA -.F"/

)F D D CD E DF F #D F # A BF 'CB D @C &. %/ DC C F D CDAC F # # FC ) &. %/ B EA E AFC ABF C EFE EC#C B BC F #D F E A C A EF # BF B C ' A < A# BF BF ! 6M - 4 4M< DC C A D C A EF # BF ECB F D E ABC CDC EACB B A 1C F 9 AB # BF D CDC EACB F # #D F B C ' A ) &. %/ FAF FC E AEC ".%%4

BC B DA CB FC

AB

% /3

B

B

0 1A A B 2

$

BA

C0

K. A 7 B BE D BF #C B C "*0< B BC E D 7 # A 1 A EACB 7 # A BF

8

F B 8 EA L &

+B

B C "*0 B A FC BE B 1 1 C ?#AEC B 8 BEA E BFA 7 ABEA C ' B C BC ABEA 7 C BC 1 C A F BEA # - FC< - # A ABE # BF 7 ABEA < 9 1 C A F BEA %C00 A B 0C BA

) 7 # N

C

77 C DA 7C # BFC E D 7 BC B DA CB FC

D $ B AB F B 8C #

D<

B EF AEA AB

, /3

B

B 0 1A A B 2

B CBA C D D AE EACB EC#C FA# < # < FE )B F F FC A D B #C FA A7 C - D C # B # C AE ECB B F C ABC $

BA A B B 1 2$ 34

" A# B A7 A F CBA C A'D 02, ) B BC D @ ,4B!2B 4## &A B , DAB < A7 A • A# BF EA B 4M • C BF &A • C A )E?C • =*

BC A# B ACB ( E?

CB(

C #C 'CB B C A'D 02, DC D AE EACB D E E A F BEA D EFC C 9 FC < EC#C DC 9 #D C B C CF # 1A C B AF # F EEA B ABF C

BC B DA CB FC

C

AB

4 /3

B

B 0 1A A B 2

F + * )* 5/65

BC B DA CB FC

" D BF EAF A C CB BC A DC AFA1C BA D DC 1A A7 FC B FC D C- EFC A # E? 8C # A8 BF B CF BC D B C E 7 ?C ECB EF )B F F FC A 1 #C # EC#C ECB EF B "'* *. /2!O !O ECB ABC

AB

/ /3

- BA7 B B

B A

F" E EA B FC A EF EBAEC FADC E EA B

#C B AD B

< E C 8A # # BF < BA F G E A#C1

B

*

AD D

B &* BA 0 1A A B 2

BA

- B &

B

C BA

C # EA B AEC

AB C

C

# EA B - A

>

D

)F B BE A # EF AEC A# B BC DC CB EC#D F # BF A#D EAB A B A @C EA E AFC EF AEC )B CE ACB < C A @ C C FA A7 B D D C EA E C < B CF < D A F A A EC A BF - F B A B # B E B B EA E AFC A #C A FC

' )B

!B D

C

BC B DA CB FC

BF F FC A 1 A FC ( -

ABEADAC

-

EEACB

-

M BF 9

-

9 F J.

#C

A8

BF

D EFC F

8 BEACB #A BFC A FC D

AEC

A FC

B ")*

C ")* - D AE EACB A C

")* # A BF

ABC AB

5

/3

B

1 A 8 A ( $B9 8 A

B

AD

B &* BA 0 1A A B 2

AB

=C D AE

BC B DA CB FC

AB

3 /3

B

AC C

B

B

AD

B

B

AB C

D

)F B B E A # EF AEC DC CB EC#D F # BF A#D EAB A EA E AFC EF AEC )B CE ACB < C FA A7 B D D C EA E C < B CF < EC A BF - F B A B # B E A #C A BA, )B D BF F A8 BF D EFC F AEC C A FC

E D B 9C

B &* BA 0 1A A B 2

A# A AB #C B A @C A @ C C D AFA A B B EA E AFC FC A 1 #C

B

)

A FC B # BFC EF AEC E DFC < B EA B EF AE - F B 8C # B B ) A FC E EF A7 DC CDCB DCB EC A BF EF AE < D CDA A A , C C< B # E? CE C ? E 8 BEA C A FC EC#C A "

A F BEA EF AE < 9 BFC ECB D < CB # C : B 8ABA EB ( ; E EA B # F # FAE (

BC B DA CB FC

BFA C EFA D C # #C ACB ,

BAA

-

B

A A A BF

AB !2 /3

B

* EC A BF D CDC EACB A F BEA

FB

B

AD

B &* BA 0 1A A B 2

?# E ABF B A B EA E AFC EF AEC A EF # BF F B A B AB1 # BFF D C CDC EACB EF AE

B

( 9

B

B

AD

B &* BA 0 1A A B 2

C "

-

C?#(

- ?FFD(CC

" )B E F C EACB

B

-

-

>A$AD A C C>A$AC" -X X ?# OA E?C88(

D ?FFD(CC >A$AD A C C>A$AC" A$AC" - X XO A E??C88

MA CF FC A -

B

E B

YC F

DA CB(

=C *A DCBA

)B B F C E B YC F ( )B BF

> B( -

FA B

CF C D C- EFC FC

EACB C <

?FFD(CC>>> CDA CB EC#CFF FC A

= FC F FC A ( )B

DA CB F B #C EC#C # F E A AC D BC D BFC 1A F B# F - D FAEAD B B F C 8C C A FA B B C ABAEA FA1 D EFC F D C- EFC C E A BC B DA CB FC

AB %2 /3

B

B

AD

B &* BA 0 1A A B 2

I E$ - CF C B( EC# BF AC - ?FFD(CC>>> CDA CB EC#C8C C8C C D A-C8C C C D BC

BC B DA CB FC

AB % /3

B

*

B

AD

B &* B B 0 1A A B 2

B B

- B

-C BA

C

# EA B

AB C

C

# EA B - A

>

&

AEC

D

) AC C B EC#DCB BF EF BAEC E EF A7 DC C 9 D EC A BF F 1 F #AB B B BFA C< #A BF BC D #AF EA E EC A BF B BFA C ECBF AC< A # BF DC #C ECB A C EC#C B ABF DFC )B F FC A D F B #C 1 F C AE EACB ECB AC C BC D #AF BF B 8 BEACB #A BFC D DC F AC # BF DC #C C B EA E AFC EF BAEC

'

!B

.)B ECBE FC< B • • • •

F FC A 1

#C (

8 BEACB #A BFC .C C AC C A .C C AC C BC A .CBF 9 B B EA E AFC

BC B DA CB FC

AB %!

/3

B

• •

B

AD

B &* B B 0 1A A B 2

&ADC D AE EACB

1 A 8 A ( $B9 8 A

AB

=C D AE

BC B DA CB FC

AB %% /3

B

AC

B BA AB C

Paso 1

B

B

AD

B &* B B 0 1A A B 2

B D

) AC C BA B DB F 8C # C DC C C F #AB ( BC C - E FC C ) BC C B EF C C E C DC AFA1 # BF < E FC C EF C C E C B FA1 # BF " EC A BF D 8 A E FC C BC C D C BC B A EEA B CD F

Figura 1. Leds en la oscurid dad.

' B C D AE #C F B A B BF C F #AB AC C C F #C DC A7 B C< FC < F #C C D AE B C B A8 BEA DCF BEA BF F #AB AB )B 8 BEA B F #AB D A #C # -C - # BC B DCF BEA BC B DA CB FC

AB %, /3

B

B

AD

B &* B B 0 1A A B 2

F

#C DC A7 B C AC C B A EF C B AB1 F # B DC #C #C EC#D EC#DCB BF 8C # CF M #C 1 C B A A BFF D F C

.B 1

2

B

>> -C F EC#C> FE ? 1RC8 ) -0##O+

> FA B CF C EACB C < BF B( -

A CA

D C- EFC

?FFD(CC>>> CDA CB EC#CF C#CF FC A

= FC F FC A (

BC B DA CB FC

AB 4/ /3

B

)B E

B

DA CB F B A AC 1A F B# F 8C C A FA B I E$ D EFC F D EC# BF AC B( -

BC B DA CB FC

AD

B & * *+ 0 1A A B 2

#C EC#C C#C # F D BC D BFC - D FAEAD AEAD B B F C B C ABAEA FA1 C- EFC C E A CF C

?FFD(CC>>> CDA CB EC#C8C EC#C C D A-C8C C C D BC

AB 46 /3

E F ACA A

DC7

B

- B &

+*

F

A C B

C BA

C AEC

# EA B

AB C

D

C

# EA B - A

>

BF #D 7 D C # B F D F 8C # B E AF #C ECBCE BFC BC C C C *) * Q A B AB ABF F 1 CD# BF B1A CB# B# BFT< B ) B E A 1A D F B D D

FEAC ' (E %)A

BFC BC FC

ABC

C C BC D #AF #AFA E DC # < E C

< A7 FC DC FC A B8 A FC C # E ABC +BC

) *) F EC#D FC DC B AFC EA A E A C< B D 8 BEACB - # BE - B # B 9 BC B DA CB FC

F BFC ? #A BF

ECB

AB 45

/3

DC7

B

)B F F FC A F BD AE #C A8 BF 8 BEACB < ECB8A #D 7 ? E F D C- EFC

' )B

FA A7 C D

+*

A C B 0 1A A B 2

*)< * ECB D

!B D

C

BF F FC A 1 A FC (

-

E

-

#C1 BC ECBCE #C

DC -

BC

#C AB F

A8

BF

BC

BF C A8 BF

*)

1 A 8 A ( $B9 8 A A > + H C8F>

B E B E

AC( '< AC( *)

ABC( #A BF

BC FA B B D E

AEC

ABC

BFC BC CDEACB - ?

A D C- EFC - 1 A8AE # EA B

F B 8 A D C- EFC

D EFC E F

C

ABC + +BC

AB E

ABC +BC C0 1%-' ABC<

E

B(

http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software)

BC B DA CB FC

AB 43 /3

DC7

AC

B

B BA

B

Y

F D BFC D #D ABC KHA BL * FC C C F # A#DC F BF BA# #C C A D ECBCEA#A BFC A B E AC D C A A BF F

+

D 7 DC # F D E F FC A < D C # BF FC C < DC C F C DC D C K&C C C B F F FC A B FC A L

A#

D

A# C FC C< 1 #C E BC C *) ABC E A C A FC JAB C> < . E b - "AB B ) BFC BC CE AB < 1 D EE - CF C D C # E !

=C

A A A#C -

?FFD(CC

A A BF

C8F> ) 8 BEACB B F C B A C A FC

B E (

ABC EEC BC. ABC C8F> F>

) D 8 A 1A AF D AB A AC# < D F 1 A B B D @C

BC B DA CB FC

A C B 0 1A A B 2

B

AB C

C

+*

F

ABC C B AB # EF A7 A

D

AB /2 /3

DC7

%

)B 8 BEA B B B FC E (

C

A F # CD FA1C '< EEACB 1

B E

+*

A C B 0 1A A B 2

F B #C AB F C A B #C

9 #D C< A F B #C JAB C> AB F EEACB #C CDEA B FJAB C> G

D

!

B

B8 8

C B

'<

A

FA B B JAB C> < K1 #C E #C AB F BC *) BFCBE L EEACB #C CDEA B JAB C> B F < BC A B 1 BF B EC#C A A BF (

BC B DA CB FC

AB / /3

DC7

,

4

EEACB #C CDEA B F +B 1 7 BC ? E C B E DF #C C F #ABC EEACB #C C EC#DCB BF EEACB #C FC C T< EEACB AB F C Q A EFC AC DC 8 EFC

B

+*

E?A1CG E?A1C< A1C< 9 - ECB AB #C F A BT

KY FA B AB F EA B EC#D F L ?C EEA B F) BFC BC( HCFCB - CDEACB G D F 9 ECB F *)

D BC B DA CB FC

B ,0

E

A C B 0 1A A B 2

E F #C AEACB F QC F CB

A A AF #D 7

B B8 AB /! /3

DC7

!

%

+*

A C B 0 1A A B 2

'C#C - ? #C EC# BF C< CF CDEA B AB F C8F> E B C E?A1C 7AD )B F E C< B 1 7 E C 1?A1C 1 #C A EFC AC E AB F C8F> < E AE #C ECB E AE E?C B E?A1C #C CDEA B F)BF )BF EF IA cG EEACB #C A EFC AC CB #C # AB F *) )B B F C E C C ? E #C B F'(G KY FA B AB F EA B EC#D F L ?C A A AF EEA B F) BFC BC( HCFCB - CDEACB B GD #D 7 F 9 ECB F *)

D

!

B

.

$F

+B 1 7 E C 1?A1C< A# B A EC Q # T #CBF FC# FAE # BF A FC BC CE