Guia de Aprendizaje 3 - SENa - Procesamiento de Lácteos

 

 

VYLKC[L NC HC[^GÛM NC OLYBAKGÛM VYLOC[GLMAE GM^CHYAE OLYBA^L HSÂA NC AVYCMNGTADC  AVYCMNGTADC  

1. GNCM^GOGKAKGÛM NC EA HSGA NC AVYCMNGTADC  

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Ncmlbgmakgûm nce Vrlhraba nc Olrbakgûm 4 Vrlkcsabgcmtl nc prlnuktls eáktcls.

Kûnghl nce Vrlhraba nc Olrbakgûm 4 791;66:; Mlbirc nce Vrlycktl4 MA Oasc nce Vrlycktl4 MA Aktgvgnan nc Vrlycktl4 MA   Klbpctcmkga4 976:61631  Vrlnukgr ncrgvanls eáktcls ocrbcmtanls schôm prlkcngbgcmtl

       

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 

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cstaieckgnl y echgseakgûm vghcmtc.    

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Ycsuetanls nc Aprcmngzadc Aekamzar4 976:61631-6;. Klbprcmncr slirc eckjcs ocrbcmtanas y ce prlkcsl nc ceailrakgûm nc ncrgvanls eáktcls nc akucrnl klm ea mlrbatgvgnan vghcmtc. 

 

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9.

Nurakgûm nc ea Huâa 4 16 jlras

VYC[CM^AKGÛM Ce [crvgkgl Makglmae nc Aprcmngzadc [CMA, cxtgcmnc uma klrngae igcmvcmgna ae prlhraba nc olrbakgûm klbpecbcmtarga vgrtuae Vrlkcsabgcmtl nc prlnuktls eáktcls y a ea Aktgvgnan nc  Aprcmngzadc AA; klmsgstcmtc cm ―Klbprcmncr ce prlkcsl nc ceailrakgûm nc eckjcs ocrbcmtanas  ocrbcmtanas  y ncrgvanls eáktcls‒. Csta aktgvgnan nc aprcmngzadc trata slirc ce prlkcsabgcmtl nc ncrgvanls eáktcls, nlmnc sc gmkeuycm els prlnuktls ocrbcmtanls y klmkcmtranls, ancbás nce prlkcsl nc ceailrakgûm nc ea bamtcqugeea, cspckgogkamnl kana ctapa nce prlkcsl y parábctrls quc sc ncicm tcmcr cm kucmta. Vara rcaegzar eas cvgncmkgas klrrcsplmngcmtcs, cs mckcsargl rcvgsar ce batcrgae nc olrbakgûm nce prlhraba, cxpelrar els batcrgaecs nc aplyl y rcaegzar klmsuetas cm Gmtcrmct

;. OLYBSEAKGÛM NC EA[ AK^G_GNANC[ NC AVYCMNGTADC ;.1. Aktgvgnancs nc Ycoecxgûm Gmgkgae    A bamcra nc rcoecxgûm y klm ce ogm nc vcrgogkar ce klmlkgbgcmtl orcmtc ae tcba, rcsplmna ea sghugcmtc prchumta4

  ¼Quç cs uma eckjc ocrbcmtana y kûbl sc ceailra<

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HOVG-O-1;3 _61 

 

 

Mlta gmolrbatgva4 csta aktgvgnan tgcmc klbl ogmaegnan gmtrlnukgr ae ncsarrleel nc els tcbas nc csta huâa nc aprcmngzadc, su ncsarrleel ml cs kaegogkaiec.

;.9. Aktgvgnan nc klmtcxtuaegzakgûm c gncmtgogkakgûm nc klmlkgbgcmtls mckcsargls para ce aprcmngzadc Cvgncmkga nc klmlkgbgcmtl Aktgvgnan gmtcraktgva 4 ceailrakgûm nc ncrgvanls eáktcls Duam cs um prlnuktlr eckjcrl y qugcrc klmlkcr ce prlkcsl nc ceailrakgûm ceailrakgû m nc ylhur y arcqugpc. Ea aktgvgnan klmsgstc cm ayunarel a gncmtgogkar eas ctapas nc oairgkakgûm y ce prlkcsl cm ce lrncm klrrcktl. Ea aktgvgnan gmtcraktgva sc cmkucmtra cm ea sghugcmtc ruta4 karpcta ―klmtcmgnl nce kursl‒ kursl‒  / karpcta ―aktgvgnan ;‒ ;‒ / ―aktgvgnan gmtcraktgva4 ceailrakgûm nc ncrgvanls eáktcls‒ eáktcls ‒ 

Mlta gmolrbatgva4 csta aktgvgnan cs kaegogkaiec 

;.;. Aktgvgnan nc tramsocrcmkga nc klmlkgbgcmtl Cvgncmkga nc prlnuktl4 Cstungl nc kasl4 ceailrakgûm nc bamtcqugeea y prlpucsta nc mucvl prlnuktl Kasl prlpucstl4 Cm csta lplrtumgnan ce hrcbgl nc prlnuktlrcs nc eckjc nc ea rchgûm, rcqugcrc ascslrâa cm ea ceailrakgûm nc bamtcqugeea, ncignl a quc su prlnuktl ml tgcmc ea klmsgstcmkga, mg ce pcrâlnl nc vcmkgbgcmtl anckuanls. Ce prlkcsl quc rcaegza cstc hrcbgl cs ce sghugcmtc4 cm ea ctapa nc rckcpkgûm, ogetram ea eckjc klm kleanlrcs peástgkls, plstcrglrbcmtc pasa ae ncskrcbanl, pcrl ea krcba litcmgna cs buy oeugna0 euchl ncdam banurar ea krcba nuramtc 9> jlras a tcbpcratura abigcmtc, rcaegzam ce ncsucranl, ce abasanl klm sae y ea blencam.

^cmgcmnl cm kucmta ce kasl amtcrglr, ea ascslrâa klmsgstc cm rcslevcr eas sghugcmtcs prchumtas4

a) ¼Kuáecs pucncm scr eas razlmcs plr eas kuaecs ea bamtcqugeea ml tgcmc ea klmsgstcmkga anckuana< i) ¼Quç ctapas l amáegsgs sc ncicm gbpecbcmtar para cvgtar csta karaktcrâstgka cm ce prlnuktl ogmae< k)

¼Kuáecs slm eas razlmcs plr eas kuaecs ea bamtcqugeea litcmgna tgcmc klrta vgna ôtge y quç ctapas sc ncicm gbpecbcmtar para cvgtar cstc ncocktl<

Els prlnuktlrcs tabigçm ncscam gmkursglmar cm ce bcrkanl klm um tgpl cspckgae nc bamtcqugeea. Vara ascslrarels klm cstc mucvl prlnuktl, sc peamtca rcaegzar ea sghugcmtc aktgvgnan4

HOVG-O-1;3 _61 

 

 

n) Bcngamtc um ngahraba nc oeudl, cspckgogkar eas ctapas nc ceailrakgûm a schugr para ce prlkcsl, gmkeuycmnl vargaiecs a tcmcr cm kucmta4 tgcbpls, tcbpcraturas, gmhrcngcmtcs. (rckucrnc quc ncic scr uma bamtcqugeea gmmlvanlra, ngocrcmtc a eas quc sc cmkucmtram cm ce bcrkanl)

Vlr ôetgbl, ceailrar um gmolrbc ae hrcbgl nc prlnuktlrcs slirc eas vcmtadas nc uml nc els ncrgvanls eáktcls vgstls cm csta aktgvgnan nc aprcmngzadc0 amaegzamnl su gbplrtamkga rcspcktl ae vaelr ahrchanl, cm klbparakgûm klm els ncbás prlnuktls quc sc cmkucmtram cm ce bcrkanl.

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Vlnra suigr ea cvgncmkga nce cstungl nc kasl cm ea karpcta  cstungl nc kasl4 ceailrakgûm nc bamtcqugeea ‒  

―  

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y prlpucsta nc mucvl prlnuktl  cm ea karpcta aktgvgnan; .

Gbplrtamtc4 sg ae blbcmtl nc cmvgar ea cvgncmkga ce sgstcba hcmcra ce crrlr ‚Arkjgvl Gmváegnl‗, cstl sc ncic a quc sc cmkucmtra aigcrtl ce nlkubcmtl, sc ncic kcrrar y prliar mucvabcmtc namnl kegk cm ‚Andumtar‗, ‚Cxabgmar bg cqugpl‗.  cqugpl‗.  

Mlta gmolrbatgva4 csta aktgvgnan cs kaegogkaiec.

;.>. Abigcmtc rcqucrgnl  Abigcmtc vgrtuae nc aprcmngzadc ^crrgtlrgub ^crrgtlrg ub

;.3. Batcrgae nc olrbakgûm ;  1. Ceailrakgûm nc ncrgvanls eáktcls Batcrgae nc aplyl ; 1. Bamuae nc ceailrakgûm nc prlnuktls eáktcls ocrbcmtanls 9. _gncl prlkcsl nc ceailrakgûm nc bamtcqugeea

HOVG-O-1;3 _61 

 

 

>. AK^G_GNANC[ NC C_AESAKGÛM Cvgncmkgas nc Aprcmngzadc

Krgtcrgls nc Cvaeuakgûm

Cvgncmkgas nc Ncscbpcñl4

Ncskrgic els pasls para ea ceailrakgûm nce ylhurt.

 Aktgvgnan Gmtcraktgva4

^çkmgkas c Gmstrubcmtls nc Cvaeuakgûm

_aelrakgûm nc Ncscbpcñl ‛ Ncscbpcñl ‛  

ceailrakgûm nc ncrgvanls

Gncmtgogka y apegka ce prlkcsl nc ea

eáktcls.

ceailrakgûm nc ea bamtcqugeea.

 Aktgvgnan Gmtcraktgva

Vrlplmc uma keasc cspckgae nc bamtcqugeea.

Cvgncmkga nc prlnuktl Cstungl nc kasl4 ceailrakgûm nc

Ycklmlkc els ngocrcmtcs prlkcsls

bamtcqugeea

nc ceailrakgûm nc arcqugpcs.

y

prlpucsta

nc

_aelrakgûm nc

mucvl prlnuktl. [ceckkglma um prlnuktl cspckgae ncrgvanl nc ea eckjc, y bcmkglma

prlnuktl4Cstungl nc kasl.

ce vaelr ahrchanl nc cstc para ngocrcmkgarel nc els ncbás quc sc cmkucmtram cm ce bcrkanl

3. HEL[AYGL NC ^ÇYBGML[

Arcqugpc4 cs ce prlnuktl jghgcmgzanl litcmgnl plr ea klmkcmtrakgûm tçrbgka nc uma bczkea nc eckjc y azôkarcs.

Krcba nc eckjc4 cs ce prlnuktl jghgcmgzanl, litcmgnl plr rcplsl l kcmtrgouhakgûm nc ea eckjc, angkglmanl l ml nc kuetgvls eáktgkls cspckâogkls.

Eckjc klmkcmtrana4 prlnuktl eâqugnl litcmgnl plr cegbgmakgûm ceg bgmakgûm parkgae nce ahua nc ea eckjc plr ce c e kaelr l plr kuaequgcr ltrl prlkcngbgcmtl quc pcrbgta litcmcr um prlnuktl quc ncspuçs nc rcklmstgtugnl prcscmtc ea bgsba klbplsgkgûm y karaktcrâstgkas nc ea eckjc. 

Jlblhcmcgzakgûm4 ce prlpûsgtl cs ncsgmtchrar y ngvgngr ogmabcmtc els heûiuels nc hhrasa rasa cm ea eckjc klm ce lidctl nc klmschugr uma suspcmsgûm pcrbamcmtc, cvgtamnl quc ea hrasa sc scparc nce rcstl nc els klbplmcmtcs y askgcmna jakga ea supcrogkgc plr su bcmlr pcsl.

Jubcnan rceatgva4 cs ea kamtgnan nc ahua prcscmtc cm ce agrc mlrbaebcmtc.

HOVG-O-1;3 _61 

 

 

Eckjc kruna4 eckjc quc ml ja sgnl slbctgna a mgmhôm tgpl nc tcrbgzakgûm mg jghgcmgzakgûm. Eckjc ocrbcmtana4 cs ce prlnuktl jghgcmgzanl, litcmgnl a partgr nc ea eckjc klahueana plr ea akkgûm nc kuetgvls eáktgkls cspckâogkls.

Bamdar ieamkl4 cs ce prlnuktl jghgcmgzanl, litcmgnl plr ea klmkcmtrakgûm tçrbgka nc uma bczkea nc eckjc y azôkar, klm ce ahrchanl nc jargma l aebgnlmcs.

Bamtcqugeea4 cs ce prlnuktl hrasl jghgcmgzanl, litcmgnl a partgr nc ea krcba nc eckjc, angkglmanl l ml nc kuetgvls eáktgkls cspckâogkls y slbctgnl a prlkcsl nc iatgnl.

Akgncz4 sustamkga prlnukgna plr els bgkrligls quc prlnukc kabigls oucrtcs cm ea eckjc, nctcrglramnl su kaegnan, bamgocstámnlsc klbl eckjc cspcsa, klrtana, scparana, kabiga nc klelr

Angtgvl4 eas sustamkgas quc gmtcrvgcmcm, cm bcmlr prlplrkgûm, para bamtcmcr, klmocrgr karaktcrâstgkas l prcscrvar um prlnuktl.

Bgkrllrhamgsbls4 sc klmlkcm klbl bgkrllrhamgsbls tlnls aquceels scrcs vgvls, nc tabañl ngbgmutl quc ml sc pucncm liscrvar a sgbpec vgsta. [ucecm tcmcr uma cstruktura cstruktur a umgkceuear y cs ngoâkge keasgogkarels cm ce rcgml amgbae l vchctae. [c keasgogkam cm4 iaktcrgas, ecvanuras, bljls y vgrus.

Mata4 cs ce prlnuktl eáktcl rgkl cm batcrga hrasa scparanl nc ea eckjc plr nckamtakgûm l kcmtrgouhakgûm, quc tlba ea olrba nc uma cbuesgûm nce tgpl nc hrasa cm ahua.

Vastcurgzakgûm4 cs ce prlkcsl apegkanl a um prlnuktl bcngamtc uma anckuana rceakgûm nc tcbpcratura y tgcbpl para ncstrugr su oelra patûhcma y ea kasg tltaegnan nc su oelra iamae, sgm aetcrar nc bamcra cscmkgae mg su vaelr mutrgtgvl, mg sus karaktcrâstgkas ogsgklquâbgkas u lrhamleçptgkas.

Qucsl4 cs ce prlnuktl orcskl l banuranl litcmgnl plr klahueakgûm y scparakgûm nce sucrl nc kuaequgcra nc els sghugcmtcs prlnuktls4 eckjc, mata, eckjc ncsmatana (tltae l parkgaebcmtc), sucrl nc bamtcqugeea l nc uma bczkea nc kuaequgcra nc ceels. o crbcmtakgûm  Wlhur 4 ea echgseakgûm ncogmc ce ylhur klbl ce prlnuktl nc ea eckjc klahueana litcmgnl plr ocrbcmtakgûm eáktgka, bcngamtc ea akkgûm nc bgkrllrhamgsbls Eaktliakgeeus iuehargkus y [trcptlklkkus tjcrblpjgeus,

a partgr nc ea eckjc pastcrgzana, mata pastcrgzana, eckjc klmkcmtrana, eckjc parkgae l tltaebcmtc ncsmatana y pastcurgzana, klm l sgm angkgûm nc eckjc cm plevl.

?. YCOCYCM^C[ IGEIGLHYAOGKL[   [CMA^_. (9619, dumgl 97). Ce artc nc ea oairgkakgûm nc qucsls. PArkjgvl nc vgnclR. Yckupcranl nc jttps4//www.ylutuic.klb/watkj). Ceailrakgûm nc prlnuktls eáktcls. Bamuaecs para Cnukakgûm Ahrlpckuarga. >¶ Cngkgûm. Bçxgkl4 ^rgeeas.

LB[ - OAL (9611). Eckjc y prlnuktls Eáktcls. 9¶ Cngkgûm. Ylba. Yckupcranl nc jttp4//www.oal.lrh/;/a-g96:3s.pno   jttp4//www.oal.lrh/;/a-g96:3s.pno  

8. KLM^YLE NCE NLKSBCM^L MLBIYC AS^LY (C[)

KAYHL

NCVCMNCMKGA

Mgnga @arlegma Hlmzáecz Hcstlra nc kursl Karamtûm

Kcmtrl ahrlturgstgkl Ychglmae [amtamncr

Hgsscea nce Karbcm Avgs  Ascslra pcnahûhgka Eangml

Kcmtrl nc Klbcrkgl y [crvgkgls Ychglmae ^legba

OCKJA  Airge 961:

Dumgl 961:

:. KLM^YLE NC KABIGL[ MLBIYC

KAYHL

NCVCMNCMKGA

OCKJA

AS^LY (C[) Ecgny Dljamma Eûpcz _arûm

Gmstruktlr

Kcmtrl 11 nc  Ahrlgmnustrga nce  dumgl nc Bcta, Jakjûm  Artgkueakgûm klm ea 9691 Bcnga

YATÛM NC KABIGL  Aktuaegzakgûm y anaptakgûm olrbatl huâa nc aprcmngzadc

HOVG-O-1;3 _61