Guia de Ambiental - Undecimo# 10

 

 

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LJ PBPUGHIMILIEJE JNMIGHUJL EG LJP @IWEJEGP Ngegllîh, `iueje umi`jej gh gl Tjllg eg Jmurrê, j`bkg gh su êrgj ngtrbpblitjhj jprbxinjejnghtg gl 97% eg lj pbmlj`iðh nuhi`ipjl. Gstj dbrnj eg b`upj`iðh rgspbheg j lj ihtghsj eihêni`j eg urmjhizj`iðh gxpgringhtjej pbr lj `iueje y gl pjîs ghtrg ljs eé`jejs eg lbs júbs 5? y 7?. Lj ihjeg`ujej y egsikujl b`upj`iðh egl tgrritbrib sg njhidigstj gh lj dbrnj `bnb sg cj gxpjheieb lj `iueje1 gh lbs sg`tbrgs pljhbs y prðxinbs jl rîb gxistg uhj ngabr ihdrjgstru`turj eg sgrvi`ibs, trjhspbrtg y gquipjnightbs, nightrjs qug ljs njybrgs eghsiejegs eg `bhstru``ibhgs ihdbrnjlgs `bh egdi`igh`ijs gh lj prgstj`iðh eg jlkuhbs sgrvi`ibs, b `bh djltj eg gspj`ibs pñmli`bs y vîjs eg j``gsb jprbpijejs, sg gh`ughtrjh gh lj zbhjs eg njybr pgheightg `brrgspbheightgs j ljs `bnuhjs hbrbrightjl y hbrb``ieghtjl. Btrb prbmlgnj eg Ngegllîh gs lj djltj eg gspj`ib pñmli`b, gl `ujl gs ihdgribr `bh rgspg`tb j lbs gstêhejrgs rg`bnghejebs pjrj ljs `iuejegs `blbnmijhjs. Gstj ihsudi`igh`ij sg rgdlgaj gspg`ijlnghtg gh lj djltj eg gspj`ibs vgregs, `bh lbs `ujlgs sg gquilimrg lj jltj eghsieje eg supgrdi`ig `bhstruiej gh lj `iueje. Gh gdg`tb, `jsi tbeb lb qug gh lj j`tujlieje sg bmsgrvj `umigrtb pbr `jsjs `bhstruiejs eg `gnghtb grj, cj`g `gr`j eg 9? júbs, tigrrj eg dih`js y njhkjs. Cistðri`jnghtg gl rîb Ngegllîh cj eivieieb lbs `bstjebs brightjl y b``ieghtjl eg lj `iueje, Cistðri`jnghtg y juhqug j lb ljrkb eg éstg sg cj `bhsbliejeb uh inpbrtjhtg `brrgebr prbeu`tivb y gstrjtéki`b pjrj gl egsjrrbllb urmjhb, gs `ljrb qug gl inpj`tb egl `rg`inightb pbmlj`ibhjl `bhtrimuyð j lj egkrjej`iðh eg ei`cj `brrightg, jsî `bnb cj pjsjeb `bh btrjs rbhejs eg qugmrjejs qug cjh `bhtihujnghtg ihvjeiejs gxpjheir sg`tbrgs rgsiegh`ijlgs y `bngr`ijlgs eg sieb lj `iueje. Pih gnmjrkb, hugvjs pjrj gstrjtgkijs eg pljhidi`j`iðh y gag`u`iðh urmjhîsti`j cjh gnpgzjeb j rg`upgrjr lbs ghtbrhbs hjturjlgs eg lj `iueje, pjrj jl`jhzjr uh egsjrrbllb urmjhb jnikjmlg `bh lj hjturjlgzj y sbstghimlg gh tbrhb j lj sumsistgh`ij eg lj pbmlj`iðh y lj `bhsgrvj`iðh eg lbs rg`ursbs. :. Eg j`ugreb `bh lb pljhtgjeb gh gl tgxtb, lj ihjeg`ujej b`upj`iðh egl tgrritbrib gh lj `iueje eg Ngegllîh gstê rglj`ibhjej prih`ipjlnghtg `bh1  J. gl njl usb eg ljs `bhei`ibhgs kgbkrêdi`js y hjturjlgs egl Tjllg eg Jmurrê pbr pjrtg eg lj pbmlj`iðh. M. lj ihgxistgh`ij eg gspj`ib pñmli`b, `uyj rglj`iðh pbr cjmitjhtg gs ihdgribr jl prbngeib eg ljs `iuejegs `blbnmijhjs. @. lj prgsgh`ij egl rîb rîb Ngegllîh, gl `ujl sg `bhstituyg gh uhj mjrrgrj hjturjl qug sgpjrj lbs `bstjebs brightjl y b``ieghtjl eg lj `iueje. E. lj jltj eghsieje pbmlj`ibhjl qug gxistg gh ljs zbhjs eg nghbr pgheightg `bnb ljs `bnuhjs hbrbrightjl y hbrb``ieghtjl.

 

  =.Whb eg lbs dj`tbrgs qug cj tghieb njybr ih`iegh`ij gh lj dbrnj `bnb lj pbmlj`iðh cj b`upjeb gl tgrritbrib eg Ngegllîh gs gl  J. eisgúb y lj `bh `bhstru``iðh stru``iðh eg hugvbs sistgnjs eg trjhspbrtg pjrj gxpj gxpjheir heir lj `iueje j lb ljrkb egl vjllg eg Jmurrê. M. `rg`ightg prb`gsb eg `bhstru``iðh eg `jsjs eg `gnghtb qug cj rggnpljzjeb ljs jhtikujs dih`js y njhkjs. @. `rg`inightb pbmlj`ibhjl, gl `ujl cj bmlikjeb j gxpjheir gl êrgj urmjhj b`upjheb mughj pjrtg egl vjllg eg Jmurrê. E. egtgribrb `bhstjhtg egl rîb Ngegllîh egmieb j lj egs`jrkj eg egsg`cbs prbeu`tb eg lj eihêni`j eg lj `iueje.

0.Lj `bh`ghtrj`iðh eg lj pbmlj`iðh gh lbs `ghtrbs urmjhbs gs uhb eg lbs dj`tbrgs qug ihtgrvighgh gh lj prgsiðh jhtrðpi`j gxistghtg sbmrg ljs êrgjs hjturjlgs qug sg gh`ughtrjh gh ljs jdugrjs eg ljs `iuejegs. Gstg prbmlgnj hb pgrnitg llgkjr j uh egsjrrbllb gquilimrjeb eg lj sb`igeje urmjhj egmieb j qug1  J. sg linitjh lbs gspj`ibs eispbhimlgs eispbhimlgs pjrj lj `bhstru``iðh `bhstru``iðh eg vivighej y sg ihtgrvigh ihtgrvighgh gh njsivjnghtg lbs gspj`ibs hjturjlgs. M. junghtj lj prgsiðh cunjhj sbmrg lbs rg`ursbs hjturjlgs gxistghtgs gh ljs êrgjs rurjlgs. @. eisnihuyg gl ihtgrés eg ljs `bnuhiejegs urmjhjs pbr prbtgkgr lbs ghtbrhbs hjturjlgs gxistghtgs gh ljs pgridgrijs eg ljs `iuejegs. E. sg rgeu`g `bhsiegrjmlgnghtg lj bdgrtj cîeri`j y pbr gheg, sg kghgrjh prbmlgnjs eg jmjstg`inightb eg jkuj gh lj `iueje.

5.Gl j`glgrjeb prb`gsb eg `rg`inightb egl êrgj urmjhj eg Ngegllîh, qug sg prgsghtð ghtrg lbs júbs 5? y 4? bmgeg`ið duhejnghtjlnghtg j  J. lj mjaj prbeu`tivieje prbeu`tivieje eg lbs su suglbs glbs e egl gl vjllg eg Jmu Jmurrê rrê qug brightð su eg egsjrrbllb sjrrbllb cj`ij lj iheustrij. M. uh junghtb gh lj bdgrtj eg vivighej y gnplgb gh lj `iueje qug prbngtîj uhj ngabr `jlieje eg viej j lbs gnikrjhtgs. @. uh egsjrrbllb iheustrijl inpbrtjhtg, jsî `bnb j prb`gsbs eg egspljzjnightb dbrzjeb eg lj pbmlj`iðh rurjl. E. lj egstihj`iðh eg uh jltb pbr`ghtjag egl êrgj rurjl nuhi`ipjl j prbkrjnjs eg prbtg``iðh eg g`bsistgnjs hjturjlgs.

7.Gxistg gh lj j`tujlieje uhj krjh rgspbhsjmilieje sb`ijl `bh lj prgsgrvj`iðh y `bhsgrvj`iðh eg lbs ghtbrhbs hjturjlgs eg lbs `ghtrbs urmjhbs. _jrj gstg prbpðsitb, eg ljs sikuightgs j``ibhgs, lj qug nghbs `bhtrimuyg j lbkrjrlb gs  J. gl rgs`jtg eg ljs `brr `brrightgs ightgs eg jk jkuj uj qug jtrj jtrjvigsjh vigsjh lj `iueje. M. lj ihstjlj`iðh eg pjsj`jllgs jlusivbs jl `uiejeb eg lj hjturjlgzj. @. gl egsjrrbllb eg prbyg`tbs njsivbs eg rg`i`ljag. E. lj `bhsgrvj`iðh eg lbs gspj`ibs vgregs eghtrb y dugrj eg lj `iueje.

 

  4.Gl _ljh eg Breghjnightb Ugrritbrijl eg Ngegllîh cj ih`luieb prbyg`tbs `bnb lj rg`upgrj`iðh jnmightjl egl rîb Ngegllîh, gstbs sbh prbkrjnjs eg tipb sb`ijl qug `bhtrimuygh `bh gl `bhtrbl egl `rg`inightb urmjhb y eg lj gxpjhsiðh eg lj `iueje. Btrb prbkrjnj qug sgrîj ñtil pjrj `unplir lj ngtj jhtgribr gs  J. gstjmlg`gr zbhjs eg gxpjhsiðh gxpjhsiðh urm urmjhj jhj y lj `bhs `bhstru``iðh tru``iðh eg `brrgebrg `brrgebrgs s vgregs. M. rgj`tivjr gl sg`tbr jkrbpg`ujrib y lj ngabrj eg lj `jlieje eg viej gh lbs sg`tbrgs rurjlgs. @. uh sistgnj eg ihtgrés sb`ijl mus`jheb lj eghsidi`j`iðh eg lbs sg`tbrgs pljhbs eg `rgjr lj `iueje. E. jpli`jr uh nbeglb eg pljhgj`iðh rgkibhjl pjrj gl rgsurkinightb eg lbs krupbs gnprgsjrijlgs gh gl êrgj ngtrbpblitjhj.

;.Lj mibeivgrsieje gh ljs êrgjs urmjhjs gs eg vitjl inpbrtjh`ij pjrj lj `bhvivgh`ij eg lj pbmlj`iðh cunjhj y lj hjturjlgzj. Eg ljs sikuightgs j``ibhgs, jqugllj qug `bhtrimuyg gh nghbr ngeiej pjrj su prbtg``iðh gs  J. gl `uiejeb eg lbs cêmitjts cêmitjts juh gxis gxistghtgs. tghtgs. M. lj `bhstru``iðh eg pjrqugs ngtrbpblitjhbs. @. lj rgstjurj`iðh eg `bhgxibhgs hjturjlgs ghtrg lbs mbsqugs. E. lj rgdbrgstj`iðh rgdbrgstj`iðh `bh gspg`igs jutð`tbhjs y eivgrsjs.

3. Lj rg`upgrj`iðh eg lbs gspj`ibs vgregs gh lbs `ghtrbs tutgljrgs eg Ngegllîh pugeg bdrg`gr uhj krjh `jhtieje eg sgrvi`ibs y mghgdi`ibs jnmightjlgs `bnb lbs qug sg prgsghtjh gh lj sikuightg tjmlj. Eg j`ugreb `bh lj tjmlj, sglg``ibhg lj bp`iðh gh lj qug sg rglj`ibhjh eg njhgrj `bcgrghtg y lðki`j lbs sgrvi`ibs jnmightjlgs `bh lbs mghgdi`ibs rgspg`tivbs. rgspg`tivbs.

 J. :g, =m, 0j, 0j, 5`, 7e. M. :`, =e, 0m, 5j, 7g. @. :e, =`, 0g, 5m, 7j. E. :e, =g, 0j, 5m, 7`.

]GP_BHEJ LJP _]GKWHUJP :=9 J :0= EG J@WG]EB @BH GL PIKWIGHUG UGSUB Gl rîb Ngegllîh tighg uhj lbhkitue eg :?? Fn egseg su hj`inightb cjstj su `bhdlugh`ij `bh gl rîb _br`g. J lb ljrkb eg su rg`brrieb rg`img ljs jkujs eg `gr`j eg =?? jdlughtgs eirg`tbs y nês eg 3?? eg njhgrj iheirg`tj. _br júbs, gl rîb cj `jptjeb ljs jkujs rgsieujlgs vgrtiejs pbr lj `iueje y su `ju`g trjhspbrtj tbhgljejs eg njtgrij brkêhi`j y `bhtjnihjhtgs quîni`bs. Gstj prbmlgnêti`j ih`luyg btrbs jspg`tbs tjh sikhidi`jtivbs `bnb lj egdbrgstj`iðh, lj ihjeg`ujej `jptj`iðh eg jkujs y lj njlj eispbsi`iðh eg mjsurjs, ghtrg btrbs.

 

 

9. Pi gh gl rîb Ngegllîh sg junghtjrjh ljs egs`jrkjs prb`geghtgs egl sg`tbr nihgrb y eg lj iheustrij eg mjtgrîjs pjrj jutbnðvilgs, sg pberîjh prgsghtjr gdg`tbs jnmightjlgs ejúihbs jsb`ijebs `bh lj utilizj`iðh egl ngr`urib y egl plbnb rgspg`tivjnghtg. Gstbs gdg`tbs sg egmgh prih`ipjlnghtg j1  J. uh junghtb junghtb gh lj `j `jrkj rkj nihgrjl eg lbs jdlugh jdlughtgs. tgs. M. lj j`unulj`iðh eg ngtjlgs pgsjebs gh ljs `jeghjs trðdi`js. @. lj sjturj`iðh eg sustjh`ijs quîni`js gh ljs gspg`igs miblðki`js. E. lj mibegkrjej`iðh eg lbs ngtjlgs gh gl `ju`g egl rîb.

:?.@bh gl dih eg rg`upgrjr lj zbhj egl hj`inightb egl rîb Ngegllîh jsî `bnb su `juejl, uhj pbsimlg prbpugstj j lj jl`jleîj eg lj `iueje gs1  J. gl rgstjmlg`inightb rgstjmlg`inightb eg lj `bmgrturj vgkgtjl gh lj rrbhej bhej egl rrîb. îb. M. lj rgstjurj`iðh g`blðki`j eg lbs g`bsistgnjs prgsghtgs gh lj `ugh`j. @. gl rgstjmlg`inightb rgstjmlg`inightb eg lj `bmgrturj dbrgstjl. E. lj jrmbrizj`iðh prgdgrimlgnghtg `bh gspg`igs gxðti`js.