Guia Aprendizaje 3

 

[TBMC]B FJTCMMJÝO FC GBTI@MJÝO [TBGC]JBO@L JOVCNT@L GBTI@VB NSÉ@ NSÉ@ FC @[TCOFJ @ [TCOFJQ@A Q@AC C

0. Jfcotjgjm`mjýo Jfcotjgjm`mjýo fc l` nué` nué` fc `prcofjz` `prcofjz`ac ac ◂ ◂ ◂

◂ ◂ ◂

Fcobijo`mjýo Fc obijo`mjýo fcl prbnr`i` fc gbri`mjýo1 [rbnr`i`mjýo fc `pljm`mjbocs y scrvjmjbs p`r` l` oudc Mýfjnb fcl prbn r`i` fc gbri`mjýo gbri`mjýo 1 448044 Obidrc fcl prbycmtb (sj cs gbri`mjýo Vjtul`f`)1   Fcs`rrbllb fc `pljm`mjbocs y scrvjmjbs mbo guomjbo`ljf`f co l` oudc p`r` pcqucð`s y icfj`o`s ciprcs`s G`sc G`sc fcl prby cmtb (sj cs gbri `mjýo Vjtul`f`)1 Fjscðb y prbnr`i`mjýo  @mtjtjvj  @m vjf`f f`f fc prb p rbycm ycm tb (sj cs gbr g bri`m i`mjý jýo o Vjtu Vj tul`f l`f `)1  Jiplcicot`r d`scs fc f`tbs. Mbipctcomj`1

Vêmojm` 44;3;000= - @fijojstr`r d`sc fc f`tbs fc `mucrfb mbo lbs cstàof`rcs y rcqujsjtbs têmojmbs.

Vr`osvcrs`l

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44;3;0;67 - Stjljz`r hcrr`ijcot`s jogbriàtjm`s fc `mucrfb mbo ocmcsjf`fcs fc i`ocab fc jogbri`mjýo. Tcsult`fbs fc `prcofjz`ac ` `lm`oz`r 1

Vêmojm` 44;3;000=-;0- Ibfcl`r l` d`sc fc f`tbs fc `mucrfb ` lbs rcqucrjijcotbs fcl sjstci` b b

b

jogbriàtjmb. 44;3;000=-;4- Jiplcicot`r l` d`sc fc f`tbs fc `mucrfb mbo cl ibfclb y lbs rcqujsjtbs têmojmbs. 44;3;000=-;=- W`ljf`r l` d`sc fc f`tbs jiplcicot`f` fc `mucrfb ` rcqucrjijcotbs fcl sjstci` jogbriàtjmb.

Vr`osvcrs`l b

b

b b

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44;3;0;67-;0 - ]clcmmjbo`r hcrr`ijcot`s fc Vcmoblbné`s fc l` Jogbri`mjýo y l` Mbiuojm`mjýo (VJM), fc `mucrfb mbo l`s ocmcsjf`fcs jfcotjgjm`f`s. 44;3;0;67-;4 - Ss`r hcrr`ijcot`s VJM fc `mucrfb mbo lbs rcqucrjijcotbs, i`ou`lcs fc guomjbo`ijcotb, prbmcfjijcotbs y cstàof`rcs. 44;3;0;67-;= - Wcrjgjm`r lbs rcsult`fbs bdtcojfbs, fc `mucrfb mbo lbs rcqucrjijcotbs. 44;3;0;67-;6 - Jiplcicot`r duco`s pràmtjm`s fc usb, fc `mucrfb mbo l` tcmoblbné` ciplc`f`.

Fur`mjýo fc l` nué`1 0:4 hbr`s. b b

Vêmojmb1 066 hbr`s Vr`osvcrs`l1 68 hbr`s

4. [rcsc rcscot` ot`mjýo mjýo Cstji`fb `prcofjz, co cst` nué` sc fcsmrjdco l`s `mtjvjf`fcs fc `prcofjz`ac p`r` l` jiplcicot`mjýo fc d`scs fc f`tbs   y  fcs`rrbll`rà uo` scrjc fc mbobmjijcotbs v`o fcsfc cl `prcofjz`ac fc lbs mbomcptbs dàsjmbs fc fjscðb y `oàljsjs fc d`scs fc f`tbs, h`st` l` cacmumjýo, usb y i`ojpul`mjýo fc f`tbs.  @fjmjbo`l fur`otc fur`otc l` nué` pbfrà ncocr`r cl `prcofjz`ac fc l` mbipctcomj` quc quc pbsjdjljt` utjljz`r hc hcrr`ijcot`s rr`ijcot`s jogbriàtjm`s fc `mucrfb mbo ocmcsjf`fcs fc i`ocab fc jogbri`mjýo.

NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

[`r` cl fcs`rrbllb fc l`s l `s `mtjvjf`fcs pl`otc`f`s co cst` nué`, mbot`rà mbo cl `mbip`ð`ijcotb fcl jostrumtbr `sjno`fb `l prbnr`i` quc, fc gbri` mbotjou` y pcri`ocotc, lb brjcot`rà mbo l`s p`ut`s ocmcs`rj`s p`r` cl lbnrb fc l`s `mtjvjf`fcs fc `prcofjz`ac, drjof`ofb hcrr`ijcot`s dàsjm`s fc tjpb mbomcptu`l y ictbfblýnjm`s. Cl jostrumtbr prbnr`i`rà comucotrbs fc `scsbré` vjrtu`l p`r` drjof`r brjcot`mjbocs cspcmégjm`s rcl`mjbo`f`s mbo l`s tciàtjm`s ` fcs`rrbll`r co l`s `mtjvjf`fcs. Cs jipbrt`otc quc brn`ojmc su tjcipb mbo uo prbicfjb fc tr`d`ab fj`rjb fc fbs hbr`s, f`f` l` cxjncomj` quc fci`of` l` rc`ljz`mjýo fc l`s `mtjvjf`fcs icomjbo`f`s co cst` nué` fc `prcofjz`ac. Ob blvjfc rcvjs`r y cxplbr`r lbs i`tcrj`lcs fc cstufjb fcl f cl prbnr`i`.

=. Gbriul`mjýo Gbriul`mjýo fc l`s `mtjvjf`fcs `mtjvjf`fcs fc ` `prcofjz prcofjz`ac `ac Co cstc `p`rt`fb sc fcsmrjdco l`s `mtjvjf`fcs fc `prcofjz`ac p`r` m`f` uo` fc l`s mbipctcomj`s quc pl`otc` l` g`sc fc `oàljsjs fcl prbycmtb gbri`tjvb1 fcs`rrbll`r l` sblumjýo fc sbgtw`rc fc `mucrfb mbo cl fjscðb y ictbfblbné`s fc fcs`rrbllb, `pljm`r pràmtjm`s fc prbtcmmjýo `idjcot`l, scnurjf`f y s`luf co cl tr`d`ab y r`zbo`r mu`otjt`tjv`icotc grcotc ` sjtu`mjbocs susmcptjdlcs fc scr `dbrf`f`s fc i`ocr` i`tciàtjm`. Co cl sjnujcotc mu`frb sc prcscot`o, p`r` m`f` uo` fc l`s mbipctcomj`s, cl ibicotb y l`s cvjfcomj`s ` cotrcn`r scnño l`s `mtjvjf`fcs fc `prcofjz`ac `sbmj`f`s ` m`f` mbipctcomj`. L` cotrcn` fc l`s cvjfcomj`s sc rc`ljz`rà fur`otc l`s mjomb (3) sci`o`s pl`oc`f`s p`r` cst` nué`, mbib sc jofjm` ` mbotjou`mjýo1 ]ci`o`s Mbipctcomj`

44;3;000=

]ci`o` ]ci`o `0

I`p` Mbomcptu`l . N@=44;3;000= -@@0CW;0.

]ci`o` 4

Cl`dbr`r ibfclb fc f`tbs. N@=44;3;000= @@4-CW;0

]ci`o` =

Jogbric têmojmb. N@=-44;3;000= @@=-CW;0.

]ci`o ]ci`o` `6

]ci`o` 3

Wjfcb mbo l` jiplcicot`mjýo Ob]PL. N@=44;3;000=-@@6CW;0.

N@=44;3;000= @@3-CW;0. Wjfcb mbo prucd`s y rcsult`fbs fc `mmcsb.

I`p` mbomcptu`l

44;3;0;67

Hbr`s tbt`l sci`o`

sbdrc y sbgtw`rc scrvjmjbs fc jotcroct. N@444;3;0;67 -@@0CW;0. =8

V`llcr sbdrc l` utjljz`mjýo fc l`s hcrr`ijcot`s fc bgjiàtjm`. N@4-44;3;0;67-@@4-CW;0.

=8

=:

=:

Jogbric fc icabr` fc prbfumtbs mbo l` jombrpbr`mjýo fc VJM. N@4-44;3;0;67-@@=CW;0.

=8

=.0.. @mtj vjf`f =.0 vjf `f fc `prcofjz`ac fc l` mbip ctcomj` têmoj m` 44;3;0 44;3;000= 00=.. @fijo jst r`r d`sc fc f`tbs fc fc `mucrfb mbo lbs cstàof`rcs cstàof`rcs y rcqujsjtbs têmojmbs L`s d`scs fc f`tbs tjcoco nr`o jipbrt`omj` j ipbrt`omj` ` ojvcl ciprcs`rj`l, y sbo mbosjfcr`f`s uo` fc f c l`s iàs nr`ofcs `pbrt`mjbocs quc h` f`fb l` jogbriàtjm` ` l`s ciprcs`s. @mtu`licotc tbf` brn`ojz`mjýo pbr pcqucð` quc sc` fcdc mbot`r mbo `l icobs uo` D`sc fc F`tbs, y p`r` quc sc` cgcmtjv`, ob d`st` mbo tcocrl` sc fcdc s`dcr t`idjêo mýib ncstjbo`rl`s. NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

=.0.0. =.0 .0. @mtj vjf`f vjf `f fc `prcof `prcofjz`ac jz`ac N@=-44;3 N@=-44;3;00 ;000=0=-@@0. @@0. Fcsmrjdjr Fcsmrjd jr cl tjpb fc d`sc fc f`tbs rcl`mjbo`l rcl`mjb o`l b ob rcl` rcl`mjbo` mjbo`ll Cl fjscðb fc d`scs fc f`tbs cs guof`icot`l co cl prbmcsb fc mbostrummjýo fc sjstci` fc jogbri`mjýo, s`dcr jfcotjgjm`r l`s gucotcs fc jogbri`mjýo, l` o`tur`lcz` fc l` jogbri`mjýo y su ciplc`djljf`f co m`f` p`rtc fc lbs prbmcsbs jogbriàtjmbs cs ocmcs`rjb p`r` rc`ljz`r uo ibfclb `fcmu`fb ` l` ocmcsjf`f. Vcojcofb co mucot` lb `otcrjbr, rcglcxjboc co tbrob ` l`s sjnujcotcs prcnuot`s1 ◂ ◂

²Mýib pucfb jfcotjgjm`r l` jogbri`mjýo ocmcs`rj` p`r` ibfcl`r uo` d`sc fc f`tbs2 ²Mýib pucfb jfcotjgjm`r lbs tjpbs fc jogbri`mjýo y l` m`r`mtcréstjm` fc l` jogbri`mjýo j ogbri`mjýo quc sc fcsc` `fijojstr`r2

Fur`mjýo1 08 hbr`s. I`tcrj`lcs I` tcrj`lcs fc gbri`mjýo ` mbosul t`r1 p`r` cl fcs`rrbllb fc cst` `mtjvjf`f cs jipbrt`otc l` lcmtur` y `oàljsjs fcl i`tcrj`l fc gbri`mjýo1 “Mbomcptbs ncocr`lcs fc d`scs fc f`tbs’  

Cvjfcomj`s1 ` mbotjou`mjýo, sc fcsmrjdco l`s `mmjbocs y l`s mbrrcspbofjcotcs cvjfcomj`s quc mbogbri`o l` `mtjvjf`f fc `prcofjz`ac1 ⮑ 

N@=-44;3;000= N@=-44;3 ;000=-@@ -@@0-CW;0 0-CW;0.. I`p` Mbomcptu Mbom cptu `l  

Cl`dbr`r uo i`p` mbomcptu`l p`r` rcmbobmcr c jfcotjgjm`r l` cstrumtur` fc l`s d`scs fc f`tbs rcl`mjbo`lcs, l`s vcot`a`s y m`r`mtcréstjm`s fc uo ]jstci` fc Ncstjýo fc D`sc fc F`tbs (]NDF) b co jonlês F`t` D`sc I`n`ocicot ]ystci (FDI]), l`s cotjf`fcs, lbs trjdutbs y l`s rcl`mjbocs.  @l gjo`ljz`r cl`dbrc uo fbmuicotb quc jomluy` cl i`p` mbomcptu`l y l` sblumjýo ` lbs fjscðbs fc ibfclbs cotjf`f-rcl`mjýo p`r` l` `prbpj`mjýo fc lbs tci`s mbomcptu`lcs y `pljm`mjýo fc l`s têmojm`s fc fjscðb ciplc`f`s1

V`dl` 0 [rbdlci`s cotjf`fcs `trjdutbs y sus rcl`mjbocs

 @. Tc`lj Tc`ljz`r z`r` cl ibfcl ib fclb b cot jf`f-r jf `f-r cl`mjý cl`m jý o y p`s`rlb ibfclb rcl`mjbo`l

D. p`s`rlb Fjsc Fjscð`r ð`r `clibfclb ibfclb ibfclbrcl`mjbo cotjf` cotjf`f f`lrcl`mjýo rcl`mjýo y

“@ uo mbomcsjbo`rjb fc `utbs llcn`o mljcotcs p`r`

L` mléojm` “Iàs vjf`’ ocmcsjt` llcv`r uo mbotrbl

mbipr`r `utbiývjlcs. Fc m`f` `utb jotcrcs` s`dcr l` i`trémul`, ibfclb, i`rm` y mblbr. So mljcotc pucfc mbipr`r v`rjbs `utbs co cl mbomcsjbo`rjb. Mu`ofb uo uo mljcotc mbipr` uo `utb, sc lc h`mc uo` gjmh` co cl mbomcsjbo`rjb mbo l` sjnujcotc jogbri`mjýo1 mêful`, obidrc, `pclljfbs, fjrcmmjýo y tclêgbob. Lbs `utbs quc cl mbomcsjbo`rjb vcofc pucfco scr oucvbs b us`fbs (fc scnuof` i`ob). Fc lbs `utbs oucvbs jotcrcs` s`dcr cl oñicrb fc uojf`fcs quc h`y co cl mbomcsjbo`rjb. Fc lbs `utbs vjcabs jotcrcs` cl oñicrb fc ejlýictrbs quc llcv` rcmbrrjfbs. Cl mbomcsjbo`rjb t`idjêo fjspboc fc uo t`llcr co cl quc lbs icmàojmbs rcp`r`o lbs `utbs quc llcv`o lbs mljcotcs. So

jogbri`tjz`fb fc su ncstjýo fc p`mjcotcs y iêfjmbs. Fc m`f` p`mjcotc sc fcsc` nu`rf`r cl mýfjnb, obidrc, `pclljfbs, fjrcmmjýo, pbdl`mjýo, fcp`rt`icotb, tclêgbob y gcmh` fc o`mjijcotb. Fc m`f` iêfjmb sc fcsc` nu`rf`r cl mýfjnb, obidrc, `pclljfbs, tclêgbob y cspcmj`ljf`f. ]c fcsc` llcv`r cl mbotrbl fc m`f` uob fc lbs jonrcsbs quc cl p`mjcotc h`mc co cl hbspjt`l. M`f` jonrcsb quc rc`ljz` cl p`mjcotc qucf` rcnjstr`fb co l` d`sc fc f`tbs. Fc m`f` jonrcsb sc nu`rf` cl mýfjnb fc jonrcsb (quc sc jomrcicot`rà `utbiàtjm`icotc m`f` vcz quc cl p`mjcotc rc`ljmc uo jonrcsb), cl oñicrb fc NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

icmàojmb rcp`r` v`rjbs m`rrbs ` lb l`rnb fcl fé`, y uo `utb pucfc scr rcp`r`fb pbr v`rjbs icmàojmbs. Lbs icmàojmbs tjcoco uo` mêful`, obidrc, `pclljfbs, gcmh` fc mbotr`t`mjýo y s`l`rjb. ]c fcsc` nu`rf`r t`idjêo l` gcmh` co l` quc sc rcp`r` m`f` vchémulb y cl oñicrb fc hbr`s quc sc t`rf` co `rrcnl`r m`f`

h`djt`mjýo y m`i` co l` quc cl p`mjcotc rc`ljz` cl jonrcsb y l` gcmh` fc jonrcsb. So iêfjmb pucfc `tcofcr v`rjbs jonrcsbs, pcrb cl jonrcsb fc uo p`mjcotc sblb pucfc scr `tcofjfb pbr uo ñojmb iêfjmb. So p`mjcotc pucfc rc`ljz`r v`rjbs jonrcsbs co cl hbspjt`l

`utbiývjl.

M. Fjscð`r Fjscð`r cl cl ibfclb cotjf`f cotjf`f rcl`mjýo rcl`mjýo y p`s`rlb p`s`rlb ` ibfclb rcl`mjbo` rcl`mjbo`ll ]c qujcrc fjscð`r uo` d`sc fc f`tbs rcl`mjbo`l p`r` ncstjbo`r lbs f`tbs fc lbs sbmjbs fc uo mlud oàutjmb. Fc m`f` sbmjb sc nu`rf`o lbs f`tbs pcrsbo`lcs y lbs f`tbs fcl d`rmb b d`rmbs quc pbscc1 oñicrb fc i`trémul`, obidrc, oñicrb fcl `i`rrc y mubt` quc p`n` pbr cl ijsib. @fciàs, sc qujcrc i`otcocr jogbri`mjýo sbdrc l`s s`ljf`s rc`ljz`f`s pbr m`f` d`rmb, mbib l` gcmh` y hbr` fc s`ljf`, cl fcstjob y lbs f`tbs pcrsbo`lcs fcl p`trýo, quc ob tjcoc pbr quê scr cl prbpjct`rjb fcl d`rmb oj cs ocmcs`rjb quc sc` sbmjb fcl mlud. Tcmbicof`mjýo1 p`r` l` cl`dbr`mjýo t`otb fcl i`p` mbomcptu`l mbib lbs fj`nr`i`s fc cotjf`f rcl`mjýo pucfc h`mcr usb fc l` hcrr`ijcot` fjnjt`l co léoc` fcobijo`f` Fr`w.jb b mu`lqujcr btr` quc sc `austc ` su g`mjljf`f fc usb.

Ljoc`ijcotbs p`r` l` cotrcn` fc l` cvjfcomj `1 ◂

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[rbfumtb ` cotrcn`r1 cotrcn`r1 i`p` mbomcptu`l mbo l` `pljm`mjýo fc mbomcptbs ncocr`lcs fcl fjscðb fc d`scs fc f`tbs y f`tbs y sblumjýo fc lbs l bs f`tbs fc lbs prbdlci`s cotjf`fcs `trjdutbs y sus rcl`mjbocs (@, D y M). Cxtcosjýo1  cotrc 6 y 7 pànjo`s Gbri`tb 1 fbmuicotb csmrjtb co gbri`tb [FG. [`r` h`mcr cl covéb fcl prbfumtb rciét`sc `l àrc` fc l` `mtjvjf`f mbrrcspbofjcotc y `mmcf` `l csp`mjb p`r` cl covéb fc l` cvjfcomj`1 I`p` Mbomcptu`l. N@=-44;3;000=-@@0-CW;0.

=.0.4. =.0 .4. @mtj vjf`f vjf `f fc `prcofjz`ac `prcofj z`ac N@=-44;3 N@=-44;3;00 ;000=0=-@@4. @@4. Mrc`r uo ibfclb fc d`sc fc f`tbs rcl`mjbo`l mbo d`sc ` lbs rcqucrjijcotbs fcl mljcotc So` vcz mbobmjfbs lbs prjomjpjbs fcl fjscðb fc d`scs fc f`tbs y l`s rcl`mjbocs sc h`mc jipbrt`otc gbrt`lcmcr l`s h`djljf`fcs fc `oàljsjs f`fb quc fjscð`r uo ibfclb fc f`tbs ob sbl`icotc cs uo` t`rc` quc jotcot` muipljr uo mboauotb fc rcqujsjtbs guomjbo`lcs fc uo sjstci` jogbriàtjmb, sjob t`idjêo cs uo rcqucrjijcotb fc rcofjijcotb, csm`l`djljf`f y glcxjdjljf`f.

Fur`mjýo1 =4 hbr`s. I`tcrj`lcs I` tcrj`lcs fc gbri`mjýo ` mbosul t`r1 p`r` cl fcs`rrbllb fc cst` `mtjvjf`f cs jipbrt`otc l` lcmtur` y `oàljsjs fcl i`tcrj`l fc gbri`mjýo1 “Ibfclb cotjf`f rcl`mjýo’.  

Cvjfcomj`s1 ` mbotjou`mjýo, sc fcsmrjdco l`s `mmjbocs y l`s mbrrcspbofjcotcs cvjfcomj`s quc mbogbri` l` `mtjvjf`f fc `prcofjz`ac1  ⮑ 

N@=-44;3 N@=-4 4;3;00 ;000=0=-@@4-CW;0 @@4-CW;0.. Cl`dbr `r ib fclb fc f `tbs NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

[`r` cl fcs`rrbllb pràmtjmb fcl fjscðb fc d`scs fc f`tbs sc `o`ljz` cl rcqucrjijcotb fc prbmcsb y l`s gucotcs fc jogbri`mjýo y sus m`r`mtcréstjm`s. [`r` rc`ljz`r cst` `mtjvjf`f fcdc rcvjs`r lbs prbdlci`s prbpucstbs co cl fbmuicotb “V`llcr fc `pljm`mjýo fc ibfcl`fb fc d`scs fc f`tbs’ fcl fbmuicotb `ocxb “@@4RCW;4R  Cl`dbr`r ibfclb fc f`tbs’ y rc`ljz`r lbs cacrmjmjbs prbpucstbs.

Ljoc`ijcotbs p`r` l` cotrcn` fc l` cvjfcomj `1 ◂

[rbfumtb ` cotrcn`r1 cotrcn`r1 scjs (7) fbmuicotbs mbiprjijfbs co uo sblb `rmhjvb co gbri`tb QJ[ quc fcdco

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mbotcocr lbs sjnujcotcs cotrcn`dlcs1 Vrcs (=) `rmhjvbs rc`ljz`fbs co cl prbnr`i` Iy]PL ^breDc`mh mbo lbs fjscðbs cotjf`f b rcl`mjýo. Vrcs (=) `rmhjvbs gbri`tb ]PL mbo cl ibfclb gésjmb fc lbs f`tbs quc mbrrcspbofco ` m`f` uob b fc lbs fjscðbs hcmhbs co Iy]PL ^bredc`mh. Gbri`tb1 @rmhjvb mbiprjijfb prcgcrjdlcicotc co gbri`tb QJ[. [`r` h`mcr cl covéb fcl prbfumtb rciét`sc `l àrc` fc l` `mtjvjf`f mbrrcspbofjcotc y `mmcf` `l csp`mjb p`r` cl covéb fc l` cvjfcomj`1 Cl`dbr`r ibfclb ibfcl b fc f`tbs. f`tbs . N@=-44;3; N@=-44;3;000 000=-@@4-C =-@@4-CW;0 W;0..

=.0.=. =.0 .=.

@mtj vjf`f vjf `f fc `prcofjz`ac `prcofj z`ac N@=-44;3 N@=-44;3;00 ;000=0=-@@=. @@=. Mbost rujr ruj r uo` d`sc fc f`tbs rcl`mjbo `l quc muipl` mbo lb s rcqucrjijcotbs cst`dlcmjfbs, ciplc`fb ciplc`fb lconu`ac cstrumtur`fb fc mb osult` ]PL

Cs ocmcs`rjb `otcs fc cipcz`r cl fcs`rrbllb fc uo sjstci` jogbriàtjmb gbrt`lcmcr lbs mbobmjijcotbs co prbmcsb fc jiplcicot`mjýo y i`ojpul`mjýo fc f`tbs, mbo cl mbobmjijcotb fcl lconu`ac cstrumtur`fb fc mbosult` ]PL. Tcglcxjboc sbdrc l`s sjnujcotcs prcnuot`s1 ◂

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²Puê jipbrt`omj` tjcoc mbobmcr djco l` o`tur`lcz` y gbri`tb fc m`f` uob fc lbs f`tbs cxjstcotc co uo` d`sc fc f`tbs2 ²Puê rcl`mjbocs cxjstco cotrc l`s guomjbocs quc obs bgrcmco lbs smrjpts ]PL p`r` i`ojpul`r lbs f`tbs2

Fur`mjýo1 =4 hbr`s. I`tcrj`lcs I` tcrj`lcs fc gbri`mjýo ` mbosul t`r1 p`r` cl fcs`rrbllb fc cst` `mtjvjf`f cs jipbrt`otc l` lcmtur` y `oàljsjs fcl i`tcrj`l fc gbri`mjýo1 “Jiplcicot`mjýo y i`ojpul`mjýo fc d`scs fc f`tbs rcl`mjbo`lcs’.  

Cvjfcomj`s1 ` mbotjou`mjýo, sc fcsmrjdco l`s `mmjbocs y l`s mbrrcspbofjcotcs cvjfcomj`s quc mbogbri`o l` `mtjvjf`f fc `prcofjz`ac1 ⮑ 

N@=-44;3;000=-@@=-CW;0. Jogbric têmojmb

Fur`otc l` sjnujcotc cvjfcomj` fcdc mbovcrtjr lbs fjscðbs co d`scs fc f`tbs y bpcr`rlbs p`r` lucnb mrc`r uo jogbric mbo l`s m`ptur`s fc p`ot`ll` fc l` mrc`mjýo fc l` d`sc fc f`tbs y l`s scotcomj`s ]PL fc mbosult` y i`ojpul`mjýo fc f`tbs prbpucst`s. NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

Fc `mucrfb ` lb `otcrjbr y tcojcofb co mucot` cl `ocxb @@=RMG=Rmfr.sql drjof`fb fcsfc cl mbipbocotc gbri`tjvb “Jiplcicot`mjýo y i`ojpul`mjýo fc d`scs fc f`tbs rcl`mjbo`lcs’1

 @. Fcsm`rnuc l` d`sc fc f`tbs fc ll`i`f`s tclcgýojm`s (`rmhjvb @@=RMG=Rmfr.sql) y cl`dbrc l`s sjnujcotcs scotcomj`s1 0. Mbostruy` Mbostruy` l`s scotco scotcomj`s mj`s c Joscrtc Joscrtc f`tbs f`tbs p`r` 6 quc rcp rcprcsco rcscot`o t`o 6 ll`i`f`s ll`i`f`s tclcgýojm tclcgýojm`s. `s. 4. Mbostruy` Mbostruy` l`s l`s scotc scotcomj`s omj`s q quc uc `mt `mtu`ljmco u`ljmco lbs f`t f`tbs bs quc `m`d` `m`d` fc joscrt joscrt`r. `r. =. Mbostruy` Mbostruy` l` scotcom scotcomj` j` co l` quc dbr dbrrc rc lbs f`tb f`tbs s fc ll`i`f`s ll`i`f`s fcl fé` 04 04 fc fjmjcidrc fjmjcidrc fc 4;0:. 6. Mbostruy` Mbostruy` l` scotcom scotcomj` j` quc s`qu s`quc c uo rcpbrt rcpbrtc c fc tbf`s l` l`s s ll`i`f`s ll`i`f`s cotrc cotrc cxtcosjbocs cxtcosjbocs fcl fcl fé` 0; fc i`rzb fc 4;08 us`ofb l` guomjýo F@VC, quc gucrbo `tcofjf`s. 3. Mbotr`t` Mbotr`t` l` mbosult` mbosult` `otcrjbr `otcrjbr p pcrb crb ciplc`ofb ciplc`ofb l`s l`s guomjbo guomjbocs cs ZC@T(), ZC@T(), IBOVH(), IBOVH(), y F@Z() F@Z() co lun`r fc us`r l` guomjýo F@VC(). 7. Cl`dbrc Cl`dbrc uo` mbosult` mbosult` fc l`s ll`i`f`s ll`i`f`s c cotr`o otr`otcs tcs ob `tc `tcofjf` ofjf`ss cotrc cl i icfjbfé cfjbfé` ` fcl 04 fc cocrb fc 4;0> y l` icfj` obmhc fcl = fc i`rzb fc 4;0>. >. Cl`dbrc Cl`dbrc l` mbosult` mbosult` quc lc pcrijt` pcrijt` s` s`dcr dcr muàot`s muàot`s ll`i ll`i`f`s `f`s cotr`rbo cotr`rbo cl cl fé` > fc `drjl f fc c 4;0:. 8. Cl`dbrc Cl`dbrc uo` mbosult` mbosult` quc pcr pcrijt` ijt` s`d s`dcr cr muàot muàot`s `s ll`i`f ll`i`f`s `s ob sc mbotcst` mbotcst`rbo rbo fur`otc fur`otc m`f m`f` ` cotrc 4;07 y 4;0:. :. `ðb Cl`dbrc Cl`dbr c uo` mbosult` mbosul t` quc pcrijt` pcrijt` s`dcr mu muàotb àotb muc mucst`o st`o tbf tbf`s `s l`s ll`i`f`s ll`i`f`s rc`ljz`f`s rc`ljz`f`s pbr m`f` m`f` uo` fc l`s cxtcosjbocs 000, 0;6, 048, 070, 030 fur`otc cl `ðb 4;0:. D. Cl`dbrc Cl`dbrc cl jogbr jogbric ic co uo fbmuicotb fbmuicotb mmbo bo l`s m`pt m`ptur`s ur`s fc p`o p`ot`ll` t`ll` y scotcomj` scotcomj`s s ]PL fc mbosult` mbosult` ncocr`f`s Tcmucrfc1 mu`ofb co brjnco b fcstjob cl oñicrb fc cs fc = fénjtbs sjnojgjm` quc cs uo` cxtcosjýo lbm`l.

Ljoc`ijcotbs p`r` l` cotrcn` fc l` cvjfcomj `1 ◂

[rbfumtb ` cotrcn`r1 jogbric têmojmb mbo l`s scotcomj`s co lconu`ac ]PL y lbs rcsult`fbs fc su clcmmjýo.

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Gbri`tb1 fbmuicotb co ^brf cxpbrt`fb ` [FG. Cxtcosjýo1  ljdrc. [`r` h`mcr cl covéb fcl prbfumtb rciét`sc `l àrc` fc l` `mtjvjf`f mbrrcspbofjcotc y `mmcf` `l csp`mjb p`r` cl covéb fc l` cvjfcomj`1 Jogbric têmojmb. N@=-44;3;000=-@@=-CW;0.

=.0.6. =.0 .6. @mtj vjf`f vjf `f fc `prcofjz`ac `prcofj z`ac N@=-44;3 N@=-44;3;00 ;000=0=-@@6. @@6. Cl`dbr Cl`dbr `r scotcomj` fc d`sc fc f`tbs Ob]PL Co `lnuobs sjstci`s cs cl rcqucrjijcotb cxjnc quc l` d`sc fc f`tbs sc prcbmupc pbr l` i`sjvjf`f fc lbs f`tbs fcsprcmj`ofb `spcmtbs mbib l` mbosjstcomj`, cs co cstc csmco`rjb fbofc l`s d`scs fc f`tbs ob rcl`mjbo`lcs b Ob]PL tbi`o jipbrt`omj` ` l` vcz quc sjipljgjm`o cl tr`d`ab. Lucnb fc mbobmcr lbs fbs iuofbs fc l`s d`scs fc f`tbs `hbr` pucfc mucstjbo`rsc quê cogbquc tbi`r co sus prbycmtbs p`r` lb mu`l sc prbpboc l` sjnujcotc prcnuot`1 ◂

²Muàofb sc fcdco us`r d`scs fc f`tbs rcl`mjbo`lcs y muàofb d`scs fc f`tbs ob rcl`mjbo`lcs2 NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

Fur`mjýo1 =4 hbr`s. I`tcrj`lcs I` tcrj`lcs fc gbri`mjýo ` mbosul t`r1 p`r` cl fcs`rrbllb fc cst` `mtjvjf`f cs jipbrt`otc l` lcmtur` y `oàljsjs fcl i`tcrj`l fc gbri`mjýo1 “D`sc f`tbs Ob]PL’.  

Cvjfcomj`s1 ` mbotjou`mjýo, sc fcsmrjdco l`s `mmjbocs y l`s mbrrcspbofjcotcs cvjfcomj`s quc mbogbri` l` `mtjvjf`f fc `prcofjz`ac1 ⮑ 

N@=-44;3 N@=-4 4;3;00 ;000=0=-@@6-CW;0 @@6-CW;0.. Wjfcb mbo l` jjipl iplcicot`mjýo cicot`mjýo Ob]PL

[`r` rc`ljz`r cst` cvjfcomj` fcdcrà cl`dbr`r uo vjfcb tjpb m`ptur` fc p`ot`ll` co cl quc sc cvjfcomjc l` jotcr`mmjýo mbo l` mbosbl` IbonbFD1 0. Mrcc uo bdactb bdactb A]BO A]BO quc ibf ibfclc clc lbs f`tbs f`tbs fc uo m`rr m`rrb b (pl`m`, (pl`m`, oñic oñicrb rb scrjc, scrjc, ibfclb, ibfclb, i`rm`, i`rm`, ejlbictr`ac, tjpb). Fur`otc cl vjfcb sc fcdc cvjfcomj`r l` jotcr`mmjýo mbo l` mbosbl` fc IbonbFD p`r` rc`ljz`r l`s sjnujcotcs bpcr`mjbocs1 4. =. 6. 3. 7. >. 8. :.

Mrc` Mr c`rr uo` uo` d`sc d`sc fc fc f`tb f`tbss Ob Ob]P ]PL. L. Mrc`r uo` mblcmmjýo fc f`tbs ll`i`f` “p`rquc’. Joscrt`r Joscrt`r 3 fbmuicot fbmuicotbs bs mbo mbo l` cstrumtur` cstrumtur` A]BO Mrc`f`. Mrc`f`. @mtu`l @mtu`ljz` jz`rr lbs f`tbs f`tbs fcl prjic prjicrr y ñltj ñltjib ib rcnjst rcnjstrb. rb. Lj Ljst st`r `r l` mblc mblcmm mmjý jýo o mbi mbipl plct ct`. `. Dbrr`r Dbrr`r cl tcrm tcrmcr cr fbmui fbmuicot cotb b fc l` mblcmmj mblcmmjýo ýo p`r p`rquc quc Ljst`r Ljst`r l` mblcm mblcmmjý mjýo o fc f`tb f`tbs s mbip mbiplct lct`. `. Mrc`r uo` uo` scotcomj` scotcomj` quc pcrijt pcrijt` ` bdtco bdtcocr cr uo fbmui fbmuicotb cotb scnño scnño cl oñicrb oñicrb fc pl`m` pl`m` fcl fbmuicotb.

Obt`1 sc prbpboc tcocr l`s scotcomj`s co uo `rmhjvb fc tcxtb p`r` h`mcr iàs glujfb gluj fb cl vjfcb mbpj`ofb y pcn`ofb l`s scotcomj`s. Mbib suncrcomj` sc jofjm` quc, mbo su mucot` Kijsco`.cfu.mb, pudljquc cl vjfcb co l` pl`t`gbri` ZbuVudc y mbip`rt` cl col`mc mbib cvjfcomj`.

Ljoc`ijcotbs p`r` l` cotrcn` fc l` cvjfcomj `1 ◂

[rbfumtb ` cotrcn`r1 vjfcb fc jiplcicot`mjýo fc l` scotcomj` Ob]PL quc ncocr`o y mbosult`o

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sbdrc l` d`sc fc f`tbs. Cxtcosjýo 1 cl vjfcb ob fcdc cxmcfcr lbs 04 ijoutbs. Gbri`tb1 col`mc fc `mmcsb `l vjfcb mrc`fb.

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[`r` h`mcr cl covéb fcl prbfumtb rciét`sc `l àrc` fc l` `mtjvjf`f mbrrcspbofjcotc y `mmcf` `l csp`mjb p`r` cl covéb fc l` cvjfcomj`1 Wjfcb mbo l` jiplcicot`mjýo Ob]PL. N@=-44;3;000=-

 @@6-CW;0.  @@ 6-CW;0. =.0.3. =.0 .3. @mtj vjf`f vjf `f fc `prcofj `prcofjz`ac z`ac N@=-44;3 N@=-44;3;00 ;000=0=-@@3. @@3. Tc`ljz`r Tc`ljz`r prucd`s fc `mmcsb y guom jbo`ljf`f jbo `ljf`f fc uo` d`sc f`tbs f`tbs rcl`mjbo`l b ob rcl`mjbo`l NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

Mu`ofb co uo` ciprcs` sc us` cl ijsib usu`rjb y mbotr`scð` p`r` tbf`s l`s d`scs fc f`tbs b `pljm`mjbocs, y ` su vcz sc vco mbiprbictjf`s cst`s mrcfcomj`lcs fc `mmcsb b sbo vulocr`f`s, tbfbs lbs sjstci`s y d`scs fc f`tbs mbo su jogbri`mjýo qucf`o mbiprbictjf`s, pbr csb, cs jipbrt`otc l` `fijojstr`mjýo fc `mmcsb ` ojvcl fc d`scs fc f`tbs scnño cl sjstci` pbr lb icobs, fc ibfb quc ob sc mbiprbict` l` jotcnrjf`f fc lbs fciàs quc mbip`rtco cl ijsib `mmcsb ` f`tbs. Co cstc scotjfb, cstc mbipbocotc prbpboc gbicot`r l` duco` pràmtjm` fc `fijojstr`r mrcfcomj`lcs fc `mmcsb ` l`s d`scs fc f`tbs, ` l` vcz quc pboc ` prucd` l` jotcnrjf`f fc lbs f`tbs co uo ibfclb rcl`mjbo`l.

Fur`mjýo1 =4 hbr`s. I`tcrj`lcs I` tcrj`lcs fc gbri`mjýo ` mbosul t`r1 p`r` cl fcs`rrbllb fc cst` `mtjvjf`f cs jipbrt`otc l` lcmtur` y `oàljsjs fcl i`tcrj`l fc gbri`mjýo1 “D`sc f`tbs Ob]PL’.  

Cvjfcomj`s1 ` mbotjou`mjýo, sc fcsmrjdco l`s `mmjbocs y l`s mbrrcspbofjcotcs cvjfcomj`s quc mbogbri` l` `mtjvjf`f fc `prcofjz`ac1  ⮑ 

N@=-44;3 N@=-4 4;3;00 ;000=0=-@@3-CW;0 @@3-CW;0.. Wjfcb mbo prucd`s pru cd`s y rcsu lt`fbs lt`fb s fc `mmcsb

Fur`otc l` cvjfcomj` fcdc rc`ljz`r uo vjfcb tjpb m`ptur` fc p`ot`ll` quc iucstrc l`s scotcomj`s y` mbostrujf`s fc i`ocr` quc fcdc rc`ljz`r l` d`sc fc f`tbs mbo l`s bpcr`mjbocs fc mbotrbl fc `mmcsb ` f`tbs y rcvjsjýo fc l` jotcnrjf`f rcgcrcomj`l1

Ji`nco 0. V`dl`s jotcnrjf`f rcgcrcomj`l. 0. Mrcc Mrcc uo` uo` d`sc d`sc fc fc f`tbs f`tbs ll`i ll`i`f` `f` dlb dlbns ns 4. Mrcc l`s l`s scotcomj`s scotcomj`s ]PL (FFL) (FFL) p`r` p`r` cl ibfclb fc ll` ` ji`nco ji`nco,, `scnur`ofb `scnur`ofb quc quc dbrrc y cf cfjtc jtc co m`sm`f` pudljm`mjbocs. =. Mrcc uo usu`rjb “`fijofd’ quc pucf` JO]CTV@T, @MVS@LJQ@T y MBO]SLV@T l`s t`dl`s. 6. @utcotéqu @utcotéqucsc csc co l` d`sc d`sc fc f`tbs f`tbs mbo cl usu` usu`rjb rjb mrc mrc`fb `fb c joscrtc joscrtc f`tbs f`tbs co l`s l`s t`dl`s. 3. [rucdc [rucdc quc pucfc pucfc db dbrr` rr`rr co uo u usu` su`rjb rjb.. 7. Mrcc uo usu`rjb “rc`fd’ quc sblb pucf` mbosult`r f`tbs. >. @utcotéqu @utcotéqucsc csc co l` d`sc d`sc fc f`tbs f`tbs mbo cl usu` usu`rjb rjb mrc mrc`fb `fb c joscrtc joscrtc f`tbs f`tbs co l`s l`s t`dl`s. t`dl`s.

Ljoc`ijcotbs p`r` l` cotrcn` fc l` cvjfcomj ` NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

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[rbfumtb ` cotrcn`r1 vjfcb fc jiplcicot`mjýo fc l`s scotcomj`s MFL, FFL y FIL p`r` prbd`r cl

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`mmcsb c jotcnrjf`f rcgcrcomj`l. Cxtcosjýo1 cl vjfcb ob fcdc cxmcfcr lbs 04 ijoutbs, p`r` lb mu`l sc prbpboc quc sjn` l`s suncrcomj`s prbpucst`s co cl t`llcr. Gbri`tb1 col`mc fc `mmcsb `l vjfcb mrc`fb. [`r` h`mcr cl covéb fcl prbfumtb rciét`sc `l àrc` fc l` `mtjvjf`f mbrrcspbofjcotc y `mmcf` `l csp`mjb p`r` cl covéb fc l` cvjfcomj`1 Wjfcb mbo prucd`s y rcsult`fbs fc `mmcsb. N@=-44;3;000=-@@3-

CW;0. =.4.. @mtj vjf`fcs =.4 vjf `fcs fc `prcofjz`ac `prcof jz`ac fc l` mbip m bipctcomj` ctcomj` tr `osvcrs`l 44;3;0; 44;3;0;67. 67. Stjljz`r Stjl jz`r hcrr`ijcot `s jogbriàtjm`s fc `mucrfb mbo ocmcsjf`fcs fc i`ocab i`ocab fc jogbri `mjýo L`s `mtjvjf`fcs fc `prcofjz`ac quc sc prcscot`o dusm`o cl fcs`rrbllb fc mbipctcomj`s p`r` bptjijz`r cl prbmcsb y lbs prbfumtbs fc l`s fjgcrcotcs àrc`s fc bmup`mjýo, quc jomluyc l` jfcotjgjm`mjýo y `prbpj`mjýo fc lbs mbomcptbs fc sbgtw`rc, su ml`sjgjm`mjýo y l`s hcrr`ijcot`s fc jotcroct, cl fbijojb y `pljm`mjýo fc hcrr`ijcot`s bgjiàtjm`s y l` jipbrt`omj` fc l` jombrpbr`mjýo fc l`s Vcmoblbné`s fc l` Jogbri`mjýo y l` Mbiuojm`mjýo (VJM) co lbs fjgcrcotcs prbmcsbs.

=.4.0. =.4 .0. fc @mtjprbnr`i`mjýo vjf`f vjf `f fc `prcofj `prcofj z`ac`rc N@=-44;3 N@=-4 4;3;0; ;0;6767-@@01 @@01 Tcmbobmcr sbgtw `rc fc sjstci`s, sjs tci`s, sbgt w`rc y sbgtw fc `pljm`mjbocs Fur`mjýo1 0; hbr`s. [`r` l` cl`dbr`mjýo `fcmu`f` fc l`s cvjfcomj`s cl `prcofjz fcdc `prbpj`r lb ibstr`fb co cl mbipbocotc gbri`tjvb1 “Vcmoblbné`s fc l` jogbri`mjýo VJM’,  co lbs tci`s fc sbgtw`rc  c jotcroct. Cl bdactjvb fc l` `mtjvjf`f cs l` jfcotjgjm`mjýo y `prbpj`mjýo fc lbs mbomcptbs sbdrc cl sbgtw`rc, su ml`sjgjm`mjýo y l`s hcrr`ijcot`s quc bgrcmc Jotcroct, `pljm`ofb l` cstr`tcnj` fc l` lluvj` lluvj ` fc jfc`s.  @ mbotjou`mjýo, sc fcsmrjdco l`s `mmjbocs y l` mbrrcspbofjcotc cvjfcomj` quc mbogbri` l` `mtjvjf`f fc `prcofjz`ac 01 ⮑ 

I`p` I` p` mbomcptu`l mbo mcptu`l s bdrc sb gtw `rc y scrvjmj bs fc jo tcroct. N@=-44;3; N@=-44;3;0;6 0;67-@@0-C 7-@@0-CW;0 W;0

Tc`ljz`r uo i`p` mbomcptu`l sbdrc lbs tjpbs fc sbgtw`rc   y scrvjmjbs fc jotcroct, utjljz`ofb gjnur`s, jiàncocs, gr`scs mbrt`s y mblbrcs. [`r` l` cl`dbr`mjýo fcl i`p` mbomcptu`l fcdc scr mrc`tjvb y sc rcmbijcof`1 ◂ ◂

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Cxplbr`mjýo fc l` pl`t`gbri` y fbmuicotbs nué` fcl prbnr`i` fc gbri`mjýo. [rcst`r `tcomjýo ` l`s m`r`mtcréstjm`s y mbipbocotcs prbpj`s fc lbs tjpbs fc sbgtw`rc y scrvjmjbs fc jotcroct, prcscot`fbs co lbs rcmursbs cfum`tjvbs fjnjt`lcs fcl mbipbocotc. ]jiultàoc`icotc tbi`r obt` fc lbs clcicotbs quc mbosjfcrc rclcv`otcs sbdrc tjpbs fc sbgtw`rc y scrvjmjbs fc jotcroct p`r` jomlujrlbs co cl i`p` mbomcptu`l. [ucfc rcvjs`r cl i`tcrj`l t`ot`s vcmcs mbib lb mbosjfcrc ocmcs`rjb, lb jipbrt`otc cs quc sc` uo` mbostrummjýo prbpj` ` p`rtjr fcl `oàljsjs fc l` jogbri`mjýo prcscot`f`, su cxpcrjcomj` y/b i`tcrj`l mbiplcicot`rjb. Jomluy` `spcmtbs rclcv`otcs sbdrc lbs tjpbs fc sbgtw`rc  y rcmursbs fc jotcroct p`r` cl àrc` bmup`mjbo`l fc su fcscipcðb. NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

]j tjcoc fuf`s sbdrc mýib rc`ljz`r uo i`p` mbomcptu`l y l`s hcrr`ijcot`s ` utjljz`r p`r` rc`ljz`r  l` cotrcn` fc l` cvjfcomj` fc `prcofjz`ac, cxplbrc cl `ocxb “I`p` -44;3;0;67-@@0-CW;0’ p`r` cl `prcofjz quc lc brjcot`rà co cl prbmcsb.

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Ljoc`ijcotbs ncocr`lcs p`r` l` cotrcn` fc l` cvjfcomj`1 sbgt w`rc y scrvjmjbs fc jotcroct. [rbfumtb p `r` cotrcn`r1 cotrcn`r1 i`p` mbomcptu`l sbdrc lbs tjpbs fc sbgtw`rc Gbri`tb1 [FG mbo cl fcs`rrbllb fcl i`p` y co l` p`rtc jogcrjbr fcrcmh` mblbm`r sus f`tbs

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pcrsbo`lcs.

Cxtcosjýo1 uo` (0) hba`.

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[`r` h`mcr cl covéb fc l` cvjfcomj` rciét`sc `l àrc` fc l` `mtjvjf`f mbrrcspbofjcotc y `mmcf` `l csp`mjb p`r` cl covéb fc l` cvjfcomj`1 I` I`p` p` mbomcptu`l sbdr c sbgtw`rc y scrvjmjb s fc jotcroct.

N@=-44;3;0;67-@@0-CW;0. =.4.4. =.4 .4. @mtj vjf`f vjf `f fc `prcofjz`ac N@=-44; N@=-44;3;0 3;0;67 ;67-@@41 -@@41 Fcs`rrbl Fcs`rrbl l`r uo t`llcr pràmtjmb sbd rc lbs têrijobs y guomj bo`ljf`fcs fc l` bgjiàtjm` Fur`mjýo1 =; hbr`s. [`r` l` cl`dbr`mjýo `fcmu`f` fc l`s cvjfcomj`s cl `prcofjz fcdc `prbpj`r lb ibstr`fb cl mbipbocotc gbri`tjvb1 “Vcmoblbné`s fc l` jogbri`mjýo VJM’ , co lbs tci`s fc bgjiàtjm` y cv`lu`mjýo. Cl bdactjvb fc cst` `mtjvjf`f cs cl fbijojb fc hcrr`ijcot`s bgjiàtjm`s y mbl`dbr`tjv`s, `pljm`ofb l` cstr`tcnj` fc `prcofcr h`mjcofb icfj`otc l` rcsblumjýo fc uo t`llcr prbpucstb. @ mbotjou`mjýo, sc fcsmrjdco l`s `mmjbocs y l`s mbrrcspbofjcotcs cvjfcomj`s quc mbogbri`o l` `mtjvjf`f fc `prcofjz`ac 4. ⮑ 

N@=-44;3;0; N@=-44;3 ;0;6767-@@4-CW;0 @@4-CW;0.. V`llcr V`llcr s bdr c l` utjljz`mjý utjl jz`mjýo o fc l`s hcrr`ijcot`s h crr`ijcot`s fc f c bgji àtjm`. N@=44;3;0;67-@@4-CW;0

Tc`ljz`r uo t`llcr pràmtjmb mbo l`s hcrr`ijcot`s bgjiàtjm`s, tbi`ofb mbib d`sc lbs tci`s prcscot`fbs co cl mbipbocotc gbri`tjvb “Vcmoblbné`s fc l` jogbri`mjýo VJM’. [`r` l` cl`dbr`mjýo fcl t`llcr sc fcdc tcocr

co mucot`1 -

[`rtc 0. Tc`ljz`r cl t`llcr sbdrc l` `pljm`mjýo fc hcrr`ijcot`s jogbriàtjm`s quc sc prcscot` co cl   `rmhjvb mbiprjijfb `ocxb “V`llcrRBgji`tjm` -44;3;0;67-@@4-CW;0’. Cstc t`llcr sc fcdc rc`ljz`r fc   i`ocr` Jofjvjfu`l.

-

sjnujcotc col`mc sbdrc cl usb fc Vrcllb1  Vrcllb1   https1//dlbn.trcllb.mbi/cs/ cs/mbib-us`r-trc mbib-us`r-trcllb llb ,  sc fcdc cl`dbr`r uo t`dlcrb fc Vrcllb y rc`ljz`r l`s l`s   https1//dlbn.trcllb.mbi/ fjgcrcotcs `mmjbocs fcsmrjt`s co cl col`mc (jomlujr iñltjplcs t`ract`s, clcicotbs mhcmeljst, gbofbs  gbofbs  pcrsbo`ljz`fbs y rcspbos`djljf`fcs), sc fcdco brn`ojz`r cqujpbs fc iàxjib mjomb (3) jotcnr`otcs  jotcnr`otcs   p`r` mbip`rtjr cl t`dlcrb mrc`fb cl mu`l fcdc mbip`rtjrsc `fciàs mbo cl jostrumtbr. [`rtc

4.

Vbi`ofb

mbib

d`sc

cl

Ljoc`ijcotbs ncocr`lcs p`r` l` cotrcn` fc l` cvjfcomj` ◂

[rbfumtb p `r` cotrcn`r1 cotrcn`r1 sc fcdc cotrcn`r uo `rmhjvb mbiprjijfb quc mbotcon`1 mbo tcon`1 b

Cl `rmhjvb co gbri`tb ^brf mbo l` p`rtc 0 fc l` `mtjvjf`f, cs fcmjr, cl t`llcr sbdrc hcrr`ijcot`s bgjiàtjm`s.

NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

So fbmuicotb quc fcsmrjd` l`s `mmjbocs rc`ljz`f`s co l` p`rtc 4 fc l` `mtjvjf`f, cs fcmjr, l` mbostrummjýo fcl t`dlcrb co Vrcllb, `fciàs fc l` fjrcmmjýo fc `mmcsb `l ijsib. Cl jogbric fcdc jomlujr  l`s fjgjmult`fcs combotr`f`s co cl usb fc cst` hcrr`ijcot`. Gbri`tb1 `rmhjvb mbiprjijfb co gbri`tb T@T b QJ[. b

◂

[`r` covj`r l` cvjfcomj` rciét`sc `l àrc` fc `mtjvjf`fcs y udjquc cl col`mc mbrrcspbofjcotc ` V`llcr

sbdr c l` utjl jz`mjýo fc l`s hcrr`ijcot`s h crr`ijcot`s f c bgji àtjm`. N@=-44;3; N@=-44;3;0;6 0;67-@@4-CW 7-@@4-CW;0. ;0. =.4.=. =.4 .=.

@mtj vjf`f vjf `f fc `prcofjz`ac N@=-44 N@=-44;3; ;3;0;6 0;67-@@=1 7-@@=1 Cl`dbr`r uo jog bric mbo l`s icabr `s fc prbfumtb brjcot`fb fcsfc l`s VJM VJM

Fur`mjýo1 8 hbr`s. [`r` l` cl`dbr`mjýo `fcmu`f` fc l`s cvjfcomj`s cl `prcofjz fcdc `prbpj`r lb ibstr`fb co cl mbipbocotc gbri`tjvb1 “Vcmoblbné`s fc l` jogbri`mjýo VJM’, co cl tci` fc icabr` mbotjou`. Cl bdactjvb fc cst` cst ` `mtjvjf`f

cs jfcotjgjm`r y rcmbobmcr l` jipbrt`omj` fc l` jombrpbr`mjýo fc l`s Vcmoblbné`s fc l` Jogbri`mjýo y l` Mbiuojm`mjýo (VJM) co lbs prbmcsbs rcl`mjbo`fbs mbo l`s fjgcrcotcs àrc`s y su joacrcomj` co l` icabr` fc l` prbfumtjvjf`f. @ mbotjou`mjýo, sc fcsmrjdco l`s `mmjbocs y l`s mbrrcspbofjcotcs cvjfcomj`s quc mbogbri`o l` `mtjvjf`f fc `prcofjz`ac =1 ⮑ 

N@=-44;3 N@=-4 4;3;0; ;0;6767-@@=-CW;0 @@=-CW;0.. Jogb Jogbric ric fc icabr` fc pr bfumtbs bfu mtbs mbo l ` jombrpb jomb rpb r`mjýo fc VJM. VJM.

Cl`dbr`r uo jogbric sbdrc l`s icabr`s quc pucfco rc`ljz`rsc ` lbs fjgcrcotcs prbmcsbs y prbfumtbs fcl àrc` fc bmup`mjýo mbo l` jombrpbr`mjýo fc l`s VJM. [`r` cstb fcdc tcocr co mucot`1 -

-

-

[l`otc`r l`s icabr`s quc bgrcmc l` jombrpbr`mjýo fc l`s Vcmoblbné`s fc l` Jogbri`mjýo y l` Mbiuojm`mjýo (VJM), co lb mbomcrojcotc mbo l`s hcrr`ijcot`s bgjiàtjm`s y mbl`dbr`tjv`s. Jfcotjgjm`r lbs `spcmtbs prbmcsbs fcl àrc` fc bmup`mjýo quc sc pucfco gbrt`lcmcr mbo l` jombrpbr`mjýo fc l`s Vcmoblbné`s fc l` Jogbri`mjýo y l` Mbiuojm`mjýo (VJM). [rcscot`r cl jogbric fc gbri` mrc`tjv`, pbr caciplb, ` tr`vês fc mucotbs, m`rjm`tur`s, ctm. H`mjcofb usb fc uo` hcrr`ijcot` VJM co léoc`.

Ljoc`ijcotbs ncocr`lcs p`r` l` cotrcn` fc l` cvjfcomj`1 ◂

◂ ◂

[rbfumtb p `r` cotrcn`r1 cotrcn`r1 Jogbric sbdrc l`s icabr`s quc pucfco rc`ljz`rsc ` lbs fjgcrcotcs prbfumtbs y prbmcsbs fcl àrc` fc bmup`mjýo mbo l` jombrpbr`mjýo fc VJM. Gbri`tb1 [FG. Cxtcosjýo1 Iàxjib 0; hba`s. [`r` covj`r l` cvjfcomj` rciét`sc `l àrc` fc `mtjvjf`fcs y udjquc cl col`mc mbrrcspbofjcotc ` Jogbric

fc icabr` fc prb fumtbs fum tbs m bo l` l ` jombr pbr `mjýo f c VJM. VJM. N@=-44; N@=-44;3;0 3;0;67 ;67-@@=-CW -@@=-CW;0. ;0.

NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

6. @mtjvjf`fcs @mtjvjf`fcs fc cv`lu`mjýo cv`lu`mjýo Cvjfcomj`s fc `prcofjz`ac `prcofjz`ac Cvjfcomj` fc mbobmjijcotb1 I`p` Mbomcptu`l. 44;3;000=-@@0-CW;0.

Mrjtcrjbs fc cv`lu`mjýo cv`lu`mjýo ◂

N@=-

◂

Cvjfcomj` fc mbobmjijcotb1 Cl`dbr`r ibfclb fc f`tbs. N@=-44;3;000=-@@4-CW;0 ◂

Cvjfcomj` fc fcscipcðb1

◂

Jogbric têmojmb. N@=44;3;000=-@@=-CW;0. ◂

◂

◂

]clcmmjbo` cl tjpb fc d`sc fc f`tbs rcl`mjbo`l b Ob]PL scnño lbs rcqucrjijcotbs têmojmbs fcl prbycmtb y l`s gucotcs fc jogbri`mjýo jfcotjgjm`f`s.  @ljst` l`s hcrr`ijcot`s ` ciplc`r co l` jiplcicot`mjýo fc d`sc fc f`tbs fc `mucrfb `l tjpb fc d`sc f`tbs sclcmmjbo`f`. Fjscð` l` d`sc fc f`tbs fcl prbycmtb fc `mucrfb `l tjpb fc tcmoblbné` sclcmmjbo`f` y lbs rcqucrjijcotbs fcl prbycmtb. Jost`l` ncstbr fc d`sc fc f`tbs scnño l` tcmoblbné` sclcmmjbo`f` co l` cacmumjýo fcl prbycmtb. Mbogjnur` cl ncstbr fc d`sc fc f`tbs scnño l` tcmoblbné` sclcmmjbo`f`. Mbfjgjm` l`s scotcomj`s fc mrc`mjýo fc l` d`sc fc f`tbs fcl prbycmtb scnño cl fjscðb cl`dbr`fb. Mbfjgjm` l`s rcstrjmmjbocs fc

Wjfcb mbo l` jiplcicot`mjýo Ob]PL. N@=-44;3;000=-@@6-

jotcnrjf`f fc l` d`sc fc f`tbs fc `mucrfb `l fjscðb cl`dbr`fb. I`ojpul` lbs f`tbs fc l` d`sc fc f`tbs fcl prbycmtb fc `mucrfb `l lconu`ac fc mbosult`s IFL. Mbostruyc d`sc f`tbs Ob]PL fc `mucrfb mbo l`s ocmcsjf`fcs fcl fjscðb. Cl`dbr` scotcomj`s FML scnño l` ncstjýo fc pcrijsbs fc `mmcsb ` lbs

CW;0.

f`tbs fc gbri` scnur`.

◂

◂

Cvjfcomj` fc prbfumtb 1

◂

Vêmojm`s Vêmojm`s c jostruicotbs fc cv`lu`mjýo Ljst` fc mhcqucb1 JC-N@=-44;3;000=-@@0-CW;0.

Ljst` fc mhcqucb1 JC-N@=-44;3;000=-@@4-CW;0 

Ljst` fc mhcqucb1 JC-N@=-44;3;000=-@@=-CW;0. 

Ljst` fc mhcqucb1 JC-N@=-44;3;000=-@@6-CW;0. 

NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

Cvjfcomj` fc prbfumtb 1

◂

Wjfcb mbo prucd`s y rcsult`fbs fc `mmcsb. N@=-44;3;000= @@3-CW;0. 

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◂

◂

◂

◂

V`llcr sbdrc l` utjljz`mjýo fc l`s hcrr`ijcot`s fc bgjiàtjm`. N@=-44;3;0;67-@@4-CW;0. 

◂

JC-N@=-44;3;000=-@@3-CW;0. 

Mbip`r` cqujpbs VJM, tjpbs fc sbgtw`rc  y scrvjmjbs fc

Ljst` fc vcrjgjm`mjýo vcrjgjm`mjýo 1 JC-N@=-44;3;0;67-@@0-CW;0

Csmbnc cqujpbs VJM, tjpbs fc sbgtw`rc y scrvjmjbs fc jotcroct fc `mucrfb mbo l`s ocmcsjf`fcs fc prbmcs`ijcotb fc jogbri`mjýo y m`r`mtcréstjm`s.  @pljm` guomjbo`ljf`fcs fc sjstci`s bpcr`tjvbs, fc `mucrfb mbo l`s ocmcsjf`fcs `fijojstr`mjýo fc rcmursbs fcl cqujpb.

Cvjfcomj` fc mbobmjijcotb1

Ljst` fc mhcqucb1

Jfcotjgjm` cqujpbs VJM, tjpbs fc sbgtw`rc y scrvjmjbs fc jotcroct fc `mucrfb mbo l`s ocmcsjf`fcs fc usb.

jotcroct fc `mucrfb mbo l`s m`r`mtcréstjm`s.

Cvjfcomj` fc prbfumtb I`p` mbomcptu`l sbdrc 1 sbgtw`rc y scrvjmjbs fc jotcroct. N@=-44;3;0;67-@@0-CW;0.

Tc`ljz` prucd`s fc cacmumjýo fc smrjpts  FFL y FIL, jotcnrjf`f fc f`tbs c jotcnrjf`f rcgcrcomj`l fc scnño cl ibfclb jiplcicot`fb. Tc`ljz` mbpj`s fc scnurjf`f y rcst`ur`mjýo fc d`scs fc f`tbs rcl`mjbo`lcs y Ob]PL fc `mucrfb `l tjpb fc tcmoblbné`.

fc lbs

I`oca` prbmcs`fbr fc tcxtb, hba` fc màlmulb, sbgtw`rc p`r` prcscot`mjbocs, fj`nr`i`mjýo, d`scs fc f`tbs y sbgtw`rc cspcmégjmb, fc `mucrfb mbo l`s guomjbo`ljf`fcs fc m`f` prbnr`i` y l`s ocmcsjf`fcs fc i`ocab fc l`

Ljst` fc vcrjgjm`mjýo vcrjgjm`mjýo 1 JC-N@=-44;3;0;67-@@4-CW;0

jogbri`mjýo.

NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

◂

◂

I`oca` mbiput`fbrcs, t`dlct`s, mclul`rcs y btrbs cqujpbs VJM, fc `mucrfb mbo l`s guomjbo`ljf`fcs fc lbs ijsibs. Stjljz` ibtbrcs fc dñsqucf`, o`vcn`mjýo, mbrrcb clcmtrýojmb, tr`osgcrcomj` fc `rmhjvbs, mh`t, ljst`s fc mbrrcbs, dlbns, wjejs, gbrbs wcd, sp`mcs, nrupbs fc obtjmj`s, tclcgboé` J[, tclcvjsjýo J[, mbipr`r co jotcroct,  clc`rojon, i`rectjon fjnjt`l, tr`d`ab mbl`dbr`tjvb, mbiput`mjýo co l` oudc, rcfcs sbmj`lcs y vjfcbmbogcrcomj` pbr jotcroct fc `mucrfb mbo l`s ocmcsjf`fcs fc jogbri`mjýo y mbiuojm`mjýo.

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[`rtjmjp` co rcfcs sbmj`lcs, fc `mucrfb mbo l`s ocmcsjf`fcs fc mbiuojm`mjýo. Mbiprucd` guomjbo`ijcotb fc cqujpbs, prbfumtbs

cl lbs b

scrvjmjbs bdtcojfbs mbo cl usb fc hcrr`ijcot`s VJM, fc `mucrfb mbo lbs rcsult`fbs cspcr`fbs.

Cvjfcomj` fc fcscipcðb1 Jogbric fc icabr` fc prbfumtbs mbo l` jombrpbr`mjýo fc VJM. N@=-44;3;0;67-@@=CW;0.

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 @pljm` prbmcsbs fc icabr` ` lbs prbfumtbs, fc `mucrfb mbo l`s mbiprbd`mjbocs rc`ljz`f`s.

Ljst` fc vcrjgjm`mjýo vcrjgjm`mjýo 1 JC-N@=-44;3;0;67-@@=-CW;0

3. Nlbs`rjb lbs`rjb fc têrijobs têrijobs  @l nb nbrj rjti tib b 1 mboauotb brfco`fb y gjojtb fc bpcr`mjbocs quc pcrijtc h`ll`r l` sblumjýo fc uo prbdlci`. NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

Mboauomjýo1 mbocmt` fbs prbpbsjmjbocs quc sc fcdco uojr p`r` quc sc pucf` bdtcocr uo rcsult`fb vcrf`fcrb.

Mbotjoncomj`1 sbo `qucll`s gýriul`s muyb v`lbr fc vcrf`f b g`lscf`f fcpcofc fc l` v`lbr`mjýo fc lbs séidblbs prbpbsjmjbo`lcs quc mbotjcoc. L`s prbpbsjmjbocs f`o uo rcsult`fb ocn`tjvb y pbsjtjvb (VBIj.fjnjt`l, 4;40).

Mbotr`fjmmjýo 1 sbo `qucll`s gýriul`s quc sbo g`ls`s p`r` mu`lqujcr v`lbr`mjýo fc lbs séidblbs prbpbsjmjbo`lcs quc mbotjcoc. L`s prbpbsjmjbocs f`o cl rcsult`fb ocn`tjvb (VBIj.fjnjt`l, 4;40).

Jogbriàtjm`1 mboauotb fc mbobmjijcotbs mjcotégjmbs y têmojm`s quc h`mco pbsjdlc cl tr`t`ijcotb `utbiàtjmb fc l` jogbri`mjýo pbr icfjb fc mbiput`fbr`s.

Jotcroct 1 rcf jogbriàtjm` iuofj`l, fcsmcotr`ljz`f`, gbri`f` pbr l` mbocxjýo fjrcmt` cotrc mbiput`fbr`s icfj`otc uo prbtbmblb cspcmj`l fc mbiuojm`mjýo.

Ijmrbsbgt 1 cs uo` mbip`ðé` tcmoblýnjm` iultjo`mjbo`l mbo scfc co Tcfibof, ^`shjontbo, CC. SS. Ijmrbsbgt cs cl `mrýojib fc ijmrbmbiputcr  y  y sbgtw`rc.

Bgjiàtjm`1 `utbi`tjz`mjýo icfj`otc sjstci`s clcmtrýojmbs fc l`s mbiuojm`mjbocs y prbmcsbs `fijojstr`tjvbs co l`s bgjmjo`s. [rbnr`i`1 mboauotb uojt`rjb fc jostrummjbocs quc pcrijtc ` uo` mbiput`fbr` rc`ljz`r guomjbocs fjvcrs`s, mbib cl tr`t`ijcotb fc tcxtbs, cl fjscðb fc nràgjmbs, l` rcsblumjýo fc prbdlci`s i`tciàtjmbs, cl i`ocab fc d`ombs fc f`tbs (T@C, 4;40).

]jstci`  bpcr`tjvb 1 mboauotb fc prbnr`i`s jogbriàtjmbs quc pcrijtc l` `fijojstr`mjýo cgjm`z fc lbs rcmursbs fc uo` mbiput`fbr` cs mbobmjfb mbib sjstci` bpcr`tjvb b sbgtw`rc fc sjstci`. Cstbs prbnr`i`s mbijcoz`o ` tr`d`a`r `pco`s sc comjcofc cl cqujpb, y` quc ncstjbo`o cl h`rfw`rc fcsfc lbs ojvclcs iàs dàsjmbs y pcrijtco `fciàs l` jotcr`mmjýo mbo cl usu`rjb.

]bgtw`rc1 mboauotb fc prbnr`i`s, jostrummjbocs y rcnl`s jogbriàtjm`s p`r` cacmut`r mjcrt`s t`rc`s co uo` mbiput`fbr`.

VJM1 mboauotb fc tcmoblbné`s fcs`rrbll`f`s co l` `mtu`ljf`f p`r` uo` jogbri`mjýo y mbiuojm`mjýo iàs cgjmjcotc, l`s mu`lcs h`o ibfjgjm`fb t`otb l` gbri` fc `mmcfcr `l mbobmjijcotb mbib l`s rcl`mjbocs hui`o`s.

^^^1 jojmj`lcs quc jfcotjgjm`o ` l` cxprcsjýo jonlcs` ^brlf ^jfc ^cd, cl sjstci` fc fbmuicotbs fc hjpcrtcxtb quc sc comucotr`o col`z`fbs cotrc sé y ` lbs quc sc `mmcfc pbr icfjb fc Jotcroct. @ tr`vês fc uo sbgtw`rc mbobmjfb mbib o`vcn`fbr, lbs usu`rjbs pucfco vjsu`ljz`r fjvcrsbs sjtjbs wcd (lbs mu`lcs mbotjcoco tcxtb, jiàncocs, vjfcbs y btrbs mbotcojfbs iultjicfj`) y o`vcn`r ` tr`vês fc cllbs icfj`otc lbs hjpcrvéomulbs.

7. Tcgcrc Tcgcrcotcs otcs djdljbnràgjmbs  @ofr`fc, @. I., I., Fcl Téb, M. @., y @lvc`r, F. L. (4;0:). @ stuf stufyy bo tjic `of ibtjbo tb jomrc`sc thc cggjmjcomy bg ` shbc i`oug`mturjon mbip`oy | Cstufjb fc Vjcipbs y Ibvjijcotbs p`r` Jomrcicot`r l` Cgjmjcomj` NG[J-G-0=3 W;0 

 

co uo` Ciprcs` fc [rbfummjýo fc M`lz`fb. https1//fbj.brn/0;.6;7>/];>08-;>764;0:;;;=;;;8=

Jogbri`mjýo

Vcmoblýnjm`,

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Mcotrb fc tclcjogbriàtjm` y prbfummjýo jofustrj`l (Tcnjbo`l m`um`)

Auojb fc 4;40

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Mcotrb fc tclcjogbriàtjm` y prbfummjýo jofustrj`l (Tcnjbo`l m`um`) Mcotrb fc Ncstjýo Jofustrj`l  ” Tcnjbo`l Dbnbtà

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