GUÍA 2 - TEORÍAS SOBRE EL ORIGEN DE LA MORAL

April 26, 2018 | Author: Antonio Canihuante | Category: Natural Law, Morality, Human Rights, Crime & Justice, Justice
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COLEGIO DEL ALBA DEPTO. DE FÍA Y PSICOLOGÍA PROF. ANTONIO CANIHUANTE C.

GUÍA DE CONTENIDOS «TEORÍAS SOBRE EL ORIGEN DE LA MORAL» (MARTES 29 DE OCTUBRE DE 2013)

NOMBR OMBRE E: _____ ______ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ________ _______ _______ _______ ____

CURS URSO: ! A" A"O ME MEDIO B

#$%& ' * +,-* $%/ ' *4* 5-'6%7*8, 5-'6%7*8, *6%7* *6%7* ' %/'7 ;%' ' /7'7,/7'7,- 8' * +,-*. P%'< * 5'*- 8' %' , %+*7, '*+, + 8' %7 +/=7 8' *>, ,?-' * /'--*< * 5'*- 8' %' *@' *>, %' '+, @,7%/*8, ' '5*@/,< * 5'*- 8' %' '+, /7'7*8, ,-8'7*8,-' 8' * %/7* 6'7'-*@/=7< *7 7, *4 -'5%'* @*-* * '* 5-'6%7*. H** *,-* ' *7 8*8, -' /5, 8' -'5%'*: 1. U7* @*%* '-*%+*7* '-*%+*7* :

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3. E @,7'7, 8' * +*4,-* 8' , ,+?-': L, D'-'@, D'-'@, H%+*7,. H%+*7,.



MORALES EXTRAHUMANAS :

P*-* *6%7,< ' ,-/6'7 , ;%78*+'7, 8' * +,-* ' %7* -';'-'7@/* * , *?,%,< ,< , %' ' , +/+,: * *6, %7/'-*< %' ' 5,- '7@/+* , ;%'-* 8' 7%'-, +%78, +*'-/* (-*@'78'7*). P'-'7'@'7 * '' 6-%5, *%', %' *;/-+*7 %' *4 %7 '- , %7* /8'* ''-7*< %5'-/,-' * ,+?-' 4 %' 7, +*-@*7 ' @*+5, 4 * -'6* '7 8,78' 8'?'+, %6*-. E B/'7 4 ' M* '7 '7 ;%7@/=7 8' '* -'6*. S/ %7, 8* % /8* 5,- , 8'+ , * %/* * ,-,< 5,- ''+5,< ' %7 *@, %' *4 %' +'8/- '67 /-* , 7, * '' '- , * '* /8'*. E 8'?'-< * /-%8 7, /'7' 8' + *< /+5%', 8'8' ;%'-*. •

MORALES INTRAHUMANAS :

P*-* ,-,< ' ' ,+?-' %/'7 ' @,7/%4' '7 ' @,7-%@,- 8' % 5-,5/, 8'/7, 4 ' @,7/'-' *  +/+, '7 ' 7/@, -/?%7* 5*-* 8/-/+/- * @%'/,7' 8' B/'7 4 8' M*. L* 7,-+* +,-* 7*@' 8' %7, +/+,< ' '7 ' /7'-/,- 8' @*8* %7,. •



La conciencia : ' %7 &-+/7, %' /67/;/@* ;%78*+'7*+'7' 8, @,*:  '7'- @,7@/'7@/* 8' *6, ' 8*-' @%'7*< *5'-@/?/-'< @,+, /78/@* % ,-/6'7< @%+ (@,7)< @/'7/* (@/'7@/*)< , '*: *?'- *6,. E 7, *?'-< ' 7, 8*-' @%'7* ' '*- /7@,7@/'7'. L* @,7@/'7@/* /'7' %7 /67/;/@*8, +,-*. E * ;*@%*8 %' 5,''+, 8' %6*- '7 7,,-, +/+, +/+, , %' ' ?%'7, , +*, ' 7%'-* ?-%* ?-%* +,-*< %7* , /7'-/,/7'-/,- %' 7, *5*%8' , -'5-'78'. F%' S=@-*' ' 5-/+'-, %' 5,5%*-/= '* /8'* *@%8/'78, *@%8/'78, * +/ 8' %7 '-< +'8/, 76'< +'8/, 8'+,7/, & ' *+*?* *+*?* D*/+,7 %' %' =, ' ,-/'7*?* ,-/'7*?* 4 *+ ' -'5-/+* -'5-/+* 7/ 8/%*8*. 8/%*8*. D'5%&< D'5%&< @,7@/'7@/* @,7@/'7@/* ;%' %7* 5**?-* %' 5*= * +%78, -'/6/,, 4 '7* * /67/;/@*- * /--%5@/=7 8' + * '7 7%'-, /7'-/,-< ' '@, 8' * , 8' D/,. La ley natural: L* -*@' 8' * +,-* ' ;%78*+'7*7 '7 * @,7/%@/=7 7/+* 4 7'@'*-/* 8' * 5'-,7* %+*7*< '7 *6, %' *+*7 '4 7*%-*. E ,+?-' ' %7 *5&78/@' 8' * 7*%-*'*< 4 * @,+, &* ' 6,?'-7*8* 5,- * '4' 7'@'*-/*< * *+?/&7 ' ,+?-' /'7' '7 % /7'-/,- %7* '/6'7@/* 8' *@%*- '67 '* '4'. E* '4 7*%-* ' 8'@%?-' @,7 * 5-'--,6*/* + 8/67* 8' ,+?-': * R*=7. U7 *@, -*@/,7* 8//76%' 7%'-, *@, -'5,7*?' 8' *%', 8' , ?-%,< 8' , /7/7/, 4 8' , /--*@/,7*. L* +,-*< 5%'< '+*7* 8' 7%'-* @,7/%@/=7 /7'-7*< 5,- , *7,< ,8, , ,+?-' -*@/,7*+'7' ?/'7 @,7/%/8, *@%*-7 6%/*8, 5,- * +/+* 7,-+*< 7'@'*-/*< 7/@*. T,8, '7'+, %7 8'?'- %' @%+5/-< @%+5/-< %7* +/+* '4 +,-* 7*%-*. A< 5%'< %'8* +%4 @*-, %' * %/'7' 7, /'7'7 *7 ?%'7 %, 8' % -*=7 (, 7/>, 4 , ,@,) 7, ' ' '/6' +,-*. P*-* '7'78'- %7 5,@, + * @,7@/'7@/* +,-* +,-* A*7 P,'< '7 ' @,7,@/8, @%'7, E @,-*=7 8'*,-J< 8'*,-J< 7, '5/@* @=+, %7 ,'7 '6* * ,8/*- * % '@/7,< %7 *7@/*7, %' @*8* ' %' ' +/-*?* ' '*?* * *76-' @,7 % ,, 8' ?%/-'. L'6* * ,8/*-' *7, %' ' *'/7*. U7* ' @,+'/8, ' @-/+'7 5'-;'@,< /7 8'*-

%'* *6%7*< *4%8* * * 5,/@* * ?%@*- * * @/+*. T,8, 8/@%--' * * 5'-;'@@/=7< +'7, %7 -%/8,< -5/8,< '@, +,7=,7,< %' ' 5'-/6%' 5,- 8,%/'-< @,+, ' -%/8, 8' %7 -', '7%', '7 *6,8,7'. E7 %7* 8' * +%@* //* %' *@' * 5,/@* * * @** 8' @-/+'7< ' ,'7 '*5'-*8, 5,- '' -%/8, +*8/, ' 8/-/6' * , 5,/@*< %' *+ ,5'@*-,7 8' &< 5'-, %' @-'' %' @%@/@'*7< %' ' '7-'@-%*7 -//*< %' ' ,?'-*7 @7/@*+'7' 4 ' 8/@':  N, 5%'8, ,5,-*- + % -/* /5=@-/*. T'7* %' 6-/*- , +,-/-*< 4 8' 7%', K'@%@'7< / ' + /7'7,< K+ /7'7, KC*7**  6-/= ;-'7&/@,  < 7, 8//+%'7 +. L, @,7;/', ,8,. A--*7%'7 * *?*... KA< *... '' -%/8, ' ' */8, 8' % *?,--'@/?' @,-*=7...

EL ONSENSO DE LA MA!ORÍA DE LOS HOMBRES : E ,+?-' '67 A-/=''< ' %7 *7/+* 5,/@,< ', '< %7 '- ,@/* 5,- 7*%-*'* 4< 5,- , *7,< *?*< ' @,+%7/@*< 8/*,6*. N, 6%* '@%@*- 4 %' 7, '@%@'7. E ,+?-' ,/*-/, 7, /'7' ;%%-, 5,-%' '+5/'* 4 *@*?* '7  +/+,. N, //+, '7 ' 8'/'-,< 7, 7, @,7;,-+*+, @,7 //-< 7'@'/*+, @,7//(//- @,7). P,- , *7,< / '*+, @,78'7*8, * //- %7,< 8'?'+, 5,7'-7, 8' *@%'-8, '7 %7 +7/+, 8' -'6* 5*-* //- /7 5-,?'+* +%%,. E 6-%5,< ' -'?*>,< * +*7*8*< /7@%, * *%-*< -'5'*7 %7* -'6* 8'  %'6,. M%@, + ' 6-%5, %+*7,. E7 , *7/+*' ' '6* * *@%'-8, 5,- 7'@'/8*8 , 5,- * '4 8' + ;%'-'. E7 ' ,+?-' *4 ,-, @*+/7,. Y ' @*+/7, + 7,?' %' @,7,@'+, ' ' @*+/7, 8' +%%, *@%'-8,< 8' -'5', +%%,< 8' *6, %' *+*+, @,7'7,. E' @,7'7, ' *+* Derec"o# Hu$ano# . A7 ;** +%@, 5,- *@*7*- '7 '' '7/8,< 5'-, , 8'-'@, %+*7, ,7 5,- ' +,+'7,: 1. L* 8'7%7@/* + @,7%78'7' 8' ,8, *%', %' , ,+?-' -'@**+,: * ,5-'/=7< * '5,*@/=7. 2. L* @,7;'/=7 5?/@* 8' , %' 7, 6%*. 3. L* +*4,- @,/7@/8'7@/* '7 * 5-,@*+*@/=7 8' , 8'-'@, +7/+, %' ,8* 5'-,7*< 5,- ' ,, '@, 8' '-I,< /'7' 8'-'@, * '/6/-.

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