Guia 1

 

ZXBNK^B DK GK^T@ÞE DK CBXAMN@ÞE ZXBCK^@BEMI @ETKGXMI CBXAMTB G[ÁM DK MZXKED@\MLK MEÍI@^@^ ^KG[EDB ^KAK^TXK

@DKET@C@NMN@ÞE DK IM G[@M DK MZXKED@\MLK ◂

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Dkeba`emn`þedkiZrbgrmamdkCbramn`þe:=:=::7Mpbymrimsmnt`v`dmdksdksmiudbnupmn`bemidkmnukrdbnbekiprbgrmamd`skýmdbyebramt`vm v`gketk. >.=.=. Meíi`s`sdknmsb >.=.=. Meíi`s`sdknmsb^PISME ^PISME@M.> >.> .> @evkst @evkst`gm `gmr r y memi`z memi`zmr mr d`ckrk d`ckrketk etks s t`pbs t`pbs dk kenuks kenukstms tms dk rkpbrt rkpbrtks ks nbed`n nbed`n`be `beks ks sbn`mi sbn`miks, ks, fuamem fuamems, s, dk smiudyrkmi`zmrueksqukamdkibskikaketbshís`nbsquknbet`kekuemkenukstm. KS@DKEN@M8.DKDK^KAZKÝB >.>.4.Kesmyb;/f`stbr`mRemtur iknturmdkii`eo4=4>;/f`stbr`mRemturmiRdkRimRkeckakdmdRyRe`vki miRdkRimRkeckakdmdRyRe`vkiksRdkRprkvken`þe, ksRdkRprkvken`þe, >.>.; Mnt`v`dmd iüd`nm43dki8::7,Xksbiun`þe=0=6dk8::0yDknrktb =:78dk8:=;)y rkmi`nkuem =:78dk8:=;)yrkmi`n kuemdrmamt drmamt`zmn` `zmn`þepbr þepbrgrupb grupbsprbykntbkecbn sprbykntbkecbnmedbimstkaít`n medbimstkaít`nmsdk msdknuapi nuapi`a`k `a`ketb, etb, pimekmn`þeybhlkt`vbsdkimrkmi`zmn`þedkkstbskxíakeks.

Xknupkrmdbdk.3 Ciulbgrmam< Kimhbrmrueciulbgrmamdbedkskkspkn`c`qukkiprbnksbdknmi`c`nmn`þedkibr`gkedk keckrakdmdimhbrmiypàrd`dmdknmpmn`dmdimhbrmi.NbesuitkkiAmeumiÜe`nbpmrmimNmi`c`nmn`þedkim Zàrd`d Zàr d`dm m dk Nmpmn` Nmpmn`dmd dmd Imhbrm Imhbrmii y Bnupmn Bnupmn`be `bemi mi (Dknrk (Dknrktb tb Iky Iky =80 =80; ; dk =004, =004, dknrkt dknrktb b Iky Iky =;3 =;38 8 dk 8:=8, 8:=8, dknrkt dkn rktbeüak beüakrb=;:7dk rb=;:7dk 8:=4), 8:=4), rkv`sk rkv`sk ibs ibs nbenkp nbenkptbs tbs yim kstrun kstruntur turm m dki dki Mekxb Mekxb tàne`n tàne`nb b kenmdmueb dk sustátuibs, nbe ki prbpþs`tb dk `dket`c `nmr ibs pmsbs quk s`guk ue trmhm lmdbr mdbr pmrm bhtkekr im nmi`c `nmn`þe dGkCZb@-rC`g=k>;eSd:k= keckr keckrakdmdynmi akdmdynmi`c`n `c`nmn`þedki mn`þedkimpàrd`dm mpàrd`dmdknmpmn` dknmpmn`dmdimhb dmdimhbrmi. rmi. Ketrkgukuedbnua Ketrkgukuedbnuaketbnbe ketbnbeki ki

rksuitmdbdk sumeíi`s`s.

 

>.>.7. D`ským >.>.7. D`skýmr r uem uem kenukstm dk mutbrkpbrtk dk dk nb nbed` ed`n` n`be beks ks dk dk smiu smiud d pmrm pmrm im im ka kapr prks ksm m prby prbykn kntb tb quk quk pkra`tmrkmi`zmrim`dket`c`nmn`þedkimsnbed`n`beksdksmiuddkibstrmhmlmdbrks.

Xknupkrmdb dk.4.4 Nmpmn`tmn`þ Nmpmn`tmn`þepmrmk epmrmkaprk aprksm sm< tke`kedbkenuketmibssáetbamsy/babikst`msme`vkidksmiudnbeamybr pr prkd kdba ba`e `e`b `b ke ke im im kapr kaprks ksm m pr prby bykn kntb tb, , `ecb `ecbra rak k dk dk nb nbed ed`n `n`b `beks eks dk dk smiu smiud d y ibs ibs rkpb rkpbrt rtks ks dk dk musk musket et`s `sab abss bhtke`dbs,dktkra`ekquàpmtbibgámqukaísmckntmmibstrmhmlmdbrks. Zrkpmrkuem nmpmn`tmn` Zrkpmrkuem nmpmn`tmn`þepmrmibs þepmrmibs trmhmlmdbr trmhmlmdbrkskxpi`nm kskxpi`nmedbimsnmusms,sáetba edbimsnmusms,sáetbamsy msyakd`dmsdkprkvken akd`dmsdkprkvken`þe `þe sbhrkimpmtbibgám`dket`c`n sbhrkimpmtbibgá m`dket`c`nmdmprksàet mdmprksàetkibmi kibmi`estr `estruntbryiukgbdksmrrbi untbryiukgbdksmrrbiimrimkeim imrimkeim kaprksmprbyknt kaprksmprbykntb. b. Nbab ketrkgmhikdkkstmmnt`v`dmddkhkmekxmrimprksketmn`þeyi`stmdbdkms`stken`mpbrpmrtkdkibskapikmdbs dkimkaprksm.

Xknupkrmdbdk%0>E-DK-ZKX^BEMI X^BEMI Xknupkrmdbdk.ZXBD[NTB >.4.; @ecbrakksnr`tbdkim @ecbrakksnr`tbdkim `dket`c`nmn`þeymeíi`s`sdknbed`n`beksks `dket`c`nmn`þeymeíi`s`sdknbed`n`bekskspknác`nmsdksmiudkeimpbhimn`þe pknác`nmsdksmiudkeimpbhimn`þe trmhmlmdbrmdkimkaprksmprbykntb. GCZ@-C-=>; S:= Mah`ketkXkqukr`dbykimrtánuibebvkebdkimIky773dk8::8, sknbes`dkrm`evíi`dmimpkrsbemqukpbrnumiqu`krnmusmdkbr`gkeebprbcks`bemi,ebprbvbnmdm `etken`bemiaketk,fuh`krkpkrd`dbki;:%baísdksunmpmn`dmdimhbrmi.Zmrmkckntbsdkiprksketk Ameu Am eumi mi, , sk nb nbes es`d `dkr krm m nb nbe e `e `evm vmi`i`dk dkz z im im pk pkrs rsbe bem m quk quk pbr pbr numi numiqu qu`k `kr r nmus nmusm, m, dk dk numiq numiqu` u`kr kr br`g br`gke ke,, fuh`kskpkrd`d fuh`ks kpkrd`dbki;:%baísdksunmpmn`dm bki;:%baísdksunmpmn`dmdimhbrmi dimhbrmiubnupmn`be ubnupmn`bemi.Fmnkrkc mi.Fmnkrkckrken krken`mmuestmtus `mmuestmtus ikgmi ikg mi pmrm pmr kcknt kckntbs bsba`emn dki^`stkam dki^`stk am Gke krmi mi ^kg ur`dmd^bn`m y dk e`egue e`e guem m sk amekrmhusnmfmnkr ame krmhusnmfmnkr miu mius`þ s`þe e mmuem uem dkeba` dke emn`þe `þe  d`spi` d`sGkekr pi`nke nketk tkdk fmn`m fmn^kgur` `m ims ims dmd^bn`mi pkrsbe pkrsbems msinbe nbe  mig miguem uem nimsk nim dk dkc`n` dkc`n`ken ken`m `m y/b d`snmpmn`dmd.

◂ I`a`tmn`beks ke im mnt`v`dmd< D`c`nuitmdks quk uem pkrsbem pukdk tkekr pmrm rkmi`zmr  mnt`v`dmdks. [em‛i`a`tmn`þekeimmnt`v`dmd–`eniuykdksdkuemdksv`mn`þeikvkfmstmuemgrmvk ketàra`ebsdknmet`dmdb ketàra`ebsdknmet` dmdb nmi`dmdke nmi`dmdkeimrkmi`zm imrkmi`zmn`þedkim n`þedkim mnt`v`dmd,nba mnt`v`dmd,nbapmríed pmríedbimnbeim bimnbeim amekrm, amekrm, kxtkes`þeb`etkes`dmdnbabskkspkrmrámqukimrkmi`zmrámuempkrsbems`eksmnbed`n`þedksmiud

◂ I`a`tmn`beks ke im mnt`v`dmd< D`c`nuitmdksqukuempkrsbempukdktkekrpmrmrkmi`zmrmnt`v`dmdks. [em‛i`a`tmn`þekeimmnt`v`dmd–`eniuykdksdkuemdksv`mn`þeikvkfmstmuemgrmvkketàra`ebsdk nmet`dmdbnmi`dmdkeimrkmi`zmn`þedkimmnt`v`dmd,nbapmríedbimnbeimamekrm,kxtkes`þeb `etkes`dmdnbabskkspkrmrámqukimrkmi`zmrámuempkrsbems`eksmnbed`n`þedksmiud.  ‛Mnt`v`dmdksdk dk im v`dm ebahrmdms,brgme`zmdms ebahrmdms, brgme`zmdmsy y quk t`keke ue vmibr y s`ge`c`nmdb ◂ Bnupmn`þe<  ‛Mnt`v`dmdks

pmrmimspkrsbemsdkuemdktkra`emdmnuiturm.Imbnupmn`þeksibqukfmnkeimspkrsbemskeki dkskapkýbdksusrbiks,`eniuykedbkinu`dmdbdksáa`sab,kid`scrutkdkimv`dmyimnbetr`hun`þe mitkl`dbknbeþa`nbysbn`midksusnbaue`dmdks–.Xkprksketmimsbnupmn`beksprbp`msdknmdm ktmpmdkin`nibv`tmi ktmpmdkin` nibv`tmi,dktmicbramqu ,dktmicbramqukkilukgbykikstud`brks kkilukgbykikstud`brksuitmeskrimbnu uitmeskrimbnupmn`þ pmn`þepr`en`p epr`en`pmikeim mikeim `ecmen`myimmdbiksn `ecmen `myimmdbiksnken`m ken`m?kitrmhml ?kitrmhmlbkeimktmpmmdui bkeimktmpmmduitm,ykiusbdkit`ka tm,ykiusbdkit`kapbdkbn`bkeimktmpmdk pbdkbn`bkeimktmpmdk mduitbamybr.

◂ Zmrt`n`pmn`þe; S:= imhbrmitkapbrmibdkc`e`t`vmbrknbevkrs`þedkamebdkbhrm.(Xks.8>43dk8::7). Xksuake dk F`stbr`m Niáe`nm Bnupmn`bemi< Kskidbnuaketbqukprksketm,kecbramhrkvk,tbdbs mqukiibsdmtbsrkikvmetksrkimn`bemdbsnbemetknkdketks,kvketbs,prbnkd`a`ketbsdkd`mgeþst`nb,

 

trm trmtma tma`ke `ketb tb y rkfmh` rkfmh`i`t i`tmn` mn`þe, þe, ke kspkn` kspkn`mi mi ib rki rkimn` mn`bem bemdb db nbe su kxpbs` kxpbs`n`þ n`þe e m cmntbrks cmntbrks dk r`ksgb r`ksgb,, me metk tknk nkdk dket etks ks dk dk bn bnur urrk rken en`m `m dk dk kv kvke ketb tbs s pr prbc bcks ks`b `bem emik iks, s, msá msá nbab nbab dk dk rk`e rk`etk tkgr grb b imhb imhbrm rmi,i, quk quk fm prksketmdbuempkrsbemkeuedktkra`emdbt`kapbyqukfmes`dbrkg`strmdbskeimf`stbr`mniáe`nm bnupmn`bemi.(Xks.8>43dk8::7).

3. XKCKXKETK^ XKCKXKETK^ H@IH@BGXÍC@NB^ H@IH@BGXÍC@NB^

◂ Nb Nbau aue` e`dm dmd d Me Med` d`em em. . (s.c (s.c.) .). . Ebra Ebramt mt`v `vm m Med` Med`em em. . Nbes Nbesui uitm tmdb db ki ki =8 =8 dk dk ebv` ebv`ka kahr hrk k dk dk 8:=> 8:=>, , ke fttpdklui`b).@est`tutbNbibah`mebdkEbramsTàne`nmsyNkrt`c`nmn`þe(@NBETKN), skxtmmntumi`zmn`þe,8::6,:6dkmgbstb.

◂ Nbr NbrtàsDámz,Lbsà tàsDámz,Lbsà Amrám?Tàne` Amrám?Tàne`nmsdk nmsdk prkvken` prkvken`þe þe dk r`k r`ksgb sgbs s imh imhbrm brmiks iks).@estrunt`vbpmrmkimhbrmn`þedkrkg`strbs.Hbgbtí,Nbibah`m.

7. NBETXBI DKI DBN[AKETB DBN[AKETB

Mutbr (ks)

Ebahrk

Nmrgb

Dkpkedken`m

Cknfm

@estruntbrkskspkn`mi`dmd Gkst`þedkim^kgur`dmdy ^miudkekitrmhmlb

@estruntbrks

Nketrbdk Gkst`þe @edustr`mi

8:=7

6. NBETXBI NBETXBI DK NMAH@B^ NMAH@B^

Mutbr (ks)

Ebahrk

Nmrgb

Dkpkedken`m

Cknfm

Xmzþe Nmah`b

S`iamDbr`sNírdkems Hkitríe

@estruntbrks

Nketrbdk Gkst`þe `edustr`miskdk

88-:;8:=7

^k

M

dki

nmah`þ im prkskGeCtmZn@-`Cþ=e>d; kS:im= guám dkmnukrdbnbeib sugkr`dbke

 

ki eukv eukvb b cbra cbramt mtb b GCZ@-:= GCZ@ -:=0 0  vkrs`þ vkrs`þe e 8:=7.

AmrámMrma`etm[amým Amtáms DmriyMegài`nmSmivkrdk Akeksks

Mutbrks

Mutbrks

^medrmI`i`memZ`etb

KdemXbn`bMetbrvkzmD D`kgbGumsnmXmaárkz AmriàeBi`vmrks

@estruntbrm

@estruntbrks

Nketrbdk Gkst`þe `edustr`mi

83/:3/8:=

Nketrbdk Gkst`þe @edustr`mi

=6/:7/8:=

6

0

XblmsZmhib Amur`n`bZkýmA.

Mutbrks

Mutbrks

Amur`n`b^íkez ^mstbquk ^medrmZ`etbGmrnám Ki`mem^bimeb^umrkz Nmtmi`emGmrnám ^krg`bMicbesbAmet`iim MegkiBntmv`bDuríe D`kgbAmur`n`bGumsnm Amur`n`bMedràs^mkez ^mibaþeZkýmMimrnþe XbhkrtAbbrkNmstrb MemAmrnkikFkrrkrm Gumsnm I`i`meMikxmedrmDmzm ^mibaþeZkýmMimrnþe XbhkrtAbbrkNmstrb

Mn Mnttumi umi`zmn`þe dk im`ecbramn`þey miguems mnt`v`dmdks, mi Cbramtb Cbram tb guáms guáms dk mprked`zmlk. Mn Mnttumi umi`zmn`þe dk im`ecbramn`þey miguems nmnt`v`dmdks, brrknn`þe dk euakrmn`þe. MlustmrmiCbramtb guáms dk mprked`zmlk.

@estruntbrks

@estruntbrks

Nketrbdk Gkst`þe @edustr`mi

Nketrbdk Gkst`þe @edustr`mi

=4/=8/8:8

Tr`akstrmi`zmn`þe.

:

@enius`þe mnt`v`dmdks `egiàs

:=/8:8=

dk

Nmah`b dk cbra cbramt mtb b Guám uám dk mprked`zmlk mi GCZ@-C-=>;-S:=. Tr`akstrmi`zmn`þe. Mlustkdkmiguebs tàra`ebs ke im amtr`z amt r`z dki dki puetb puetb >.>.= Mlustk mi nbapbeketkikgmi GCZ@-C-=>; S:=

 

Mn Mnttumi umi`zmn`þe dk mnt`v`dmd>.>.7

GCZ@-C-=>; S:=