Guía 10. Inglés 11°-1

 

ILEHUAJFKLA MHN CXKNJ VHFUH]JUKJ MH HMXFJFKÖA DXAKFKWKL MHN WJNHUDL

KAV]K]XFKÖA KAV]K]XF KÖA HMXFJ]KPJ OLVË UHKAHN FHUZXHUJ Lrijakzjmj dhmkjath Mhfrhtl Al. 758 Djrzl mh 5776 Fömkil MJAH? :=:85=77:783 AK].? 3:6 7:5 036 -:

IXÄJ MH ]UJEJOL IUJML LAFH ÊUHJ?   \Kainës \ IXÄJ A·?  \ :7 ALDEUH MHN MLFHA]H?  Jajj Dknh Ja Dk nhaj aj Uloj Ul ojss FLUUHL MLFHA]H? jdrlojssGkholshrhkahnfhrquhrjpjnhrdl.hmu.fl ALDEUH HV]XMKJA]H?  IUJML?  VJNXML L UH@NHSKÖA? „ ]us ]us jffklahs plsktkvjs fldekajmjs fla nls phasjdkhatls plsktkvls

 \   

ihahrja ëxktls— - Vckv Bchrj

DH]LMLNLIÄJ DH]LMLNLIÄ J MHN ]UJEJOL? :. Nj iuäj sh mheh mhsjrrlnn mhsjrrlnnjr jr ha hn fujmhral mh kainës, kainës, slnl slnl sh mheha hsfrkekr hsfrkekr njs rhspuhst rhspuhstjs, js, fnjrl fnjrl quh mheha hsfrkekr hn aÿdhrl pjrj ual sjehr j quë hohrfkfkl flrrhsplamh. AL mheha pjsjr tlmj nj iuäj jn fujmhral. Wlr `jvlr hsfrkekr fnjrl y lrijakzjml. 5. Fujam Fujaml l shj shj ua th thdj dj mh hxpnkf hxpnkfjfk jfköa öa nhs jpjrh jpjrhfh fhrê rê uaj eldeknnj. Hsl qukhrh mhfkr  quh nj ka`lrdjfköa quh sh plah hs slnl pjrj hxpnkfjr hn thdj. Cjstjj hn \5;  \5; mh lftuerh mh 575: @HFCJ MH HA]UHIJ MH NJ IXÄJ?   \ Cjst

Inlejn fktkzhasckp Leohftkvh? stumhats wknn fldpjrh jam tjnb jelut flavhatklajn mkiktjn dhmkj. ]chy wknn rh`nhft frktkfjnny la tch  ehah`kts jam mrjwejfbs l` mkiktjn mkiktjn dhmkj.

:.Uhjm tch `lnnlwkai jrtkfnh jam jaswhr tch t ch quhstklas.

LANKAH JAM VLFKJN DHMKJ AHYV Djay l` us tchsh mjys iht lur ahws lankah lr tcrluic slfkjn dhmkj. ]chrh jrh djay jmvjatjihs l` tcks. @krst, wh fja iht ahws –ka rhjn tkdh‛. Hyh wktahsshs fja plst ka`lrdjtkla lankah jelut ja hvhat js kt cjpphas, uskai tchkr sdjrt pclahs tl tjbh pcltls lr vkmhls. Yh jnsl cjvh 5=-clur lankah ahws shrvkfhs wckfc bhhp us flastjatny upmjthm. Vhflamny, wh fja iht ahws wchrhvhr wh jrh uskai j sdjrtpclah lr tjenht. Yh fja rhjm kt la tch eus lr tch trjka jt jay tkdh l` mjy lr akict. ]ckrmny, wh cjvh j nlt dlrh ka`lrdjtkla jt lur `kaihrtkps `rld djay mk``hrhat slurfhs, kathrajtklajn js whnn js ajtklajn. ]cks dhjas wh cjvh j ehtthr uamhrstjamkai l` wcjt ks ilkai la ka tch wlrnm js j wclnh. Uhjmkai mk``hrhat rhplrts la tch sjdh ahws stlry jnsl dhjas wh iht j dlrh ejnjafhm vkhw l` hvhats. La tch ltchr cjam, tchrh jrh jnsl mksjmvjatjihs mksjmvjatjihs.. @krst, slurfhs jrh alt jnwjys rhnkjenh jam tchrh jrh djay stlrkhs tcjt jrh alt fldpnhthny truh. Kt ks sldhtkdhs mk``kfunt tl balw wcjt tl ehnkhvh. Vhflamny, j nlt l` ahws scjrhm la slfkjn dhmkj ks alt shrklus ahws, `lr hxjdpnh fhnherkty ilsskp. K` phlpnh spham tchkr tkdh rhjmkai tcks, tchy cjvh nhss tkdh tl spham la rhjn ahws stlrkhs. @kajnny, tch Kathraht cjs ehha ejm `lr ahwspjphr puenkschrs ehfjush phlpnh jrh rhjmkai tchkr ahws `lr `rhh, kasthjm l` pjykai `lr ahwspjphrs. Lah skdpnh trutc, clwhvhr, ks tcjt wh jrh nkvkai ka tch Ka`lrdjtkla Jih, jam tch wjy wh rhfhkvh jam ikvh ka`lrdjtkla ks flastjatny fcjaikai.

Zuhstklas? :. Ycjt ks tch wrkthr trykai tl ml ka tcks jrtkfnh< jrtkfnh< Hxpnjka 5. Ycjt fja j rhjmhr `kam lut `rld tcks tcks thxt< Hxpnjka Hxpnjka 6. Fldpnhth Fldpnhth tch tjenh tjenh jfflrmkai jfflrmkai tl tch thxt

 

 JMPJA]JIHV

MKVJMPJA]JIHV

5.Djtfc tch wlrms ikvha ka tch elx wktc tchkr mh`kaktklas. ahws stlry / ahws `njsc / rlnnkai ahws / chjmnkah / flnuda / erhjbkai ahws / hmktlrkjn /  erljmschht / tjenlkm

j plpunjr ahwspjphr wktc djay pkfturhs, rhplrtkai –sl`t‛ ahws 8) 

j pkhfh l` wrktkai ka j ahwspjphr wckfc ks wrkttha rhiunjrny ey tch sjdh phrsla  

flatkaulus ahws erljmfjst ‖ 5= clurs j mjy 0) 

j ahwspjphr wckfc rhplrts dlrh shrklus ahws 5)  ja jrtkfnh wckfc hxprhsshs lpkakla jam tch pjphr‛s plnktkfjn vkhwplkat 6) 

]ch flvhrjih l` j pjrtkfunjr hvhat lr tlpkf wktcka tch prlirjddh 9)

ahws tcjt rhplrt, ikvkai tch dlst rhfhat ka`lrdjtkla jelut ja kdplrtjat lr uahxphfthm hvhat =) ks cjpphakai jam ehkai rhplrthm lr rhvhjnhm jt tcks dldhat 3)

6. Djtfc tch wlrms (ah (ahws ws vlfjeunjry) ikvha ka ttwl wl elxhs. j) fktkzha  e) cudja f) hyhwktahss m ) lankah h) rlnnkai ahws `) nkvh i) sjthnnkth c) ahws k) ahws

:) fcjaahn 5) hmktkla 6) olurajnksd =) jffluat 8) ka kathrhst 0) flrrhsplamhat 9) pclah 3) pjih ;) erljmfjst

 o ) `rlat

:7) enli

=. Xamh Xamhrnkah rnkah tch flrrh flrrhft ft jaswhr jaswhr.. :) ]P ahws hmktlrkjns / flrrhsplamhats / erljmfjsts wlrb ka j pjrtkfunjr jrhj l` olurajnksd, sufc js  plnktkfs, splrts, `kajafh `kajafh lr hathrtjkadhat. 5) Ahws enlis / `njschs / chjmnkahs jrh erkh` kthds l` ahws tcjt l`tha kathrrupt ]P lr rjmkl  prlirjddhs. 6) ]ch sprhjmkai l` ahws ey lrmkajry phlpnh ks fjnnhm ahws enli / fktkzha olurajnksd / fhaslrsckp. fhaslrsckp . =) ]jenlkms / hmktlrkjns / erljmschhts jrh ihahrjnny ehnkhvhm tl flatjka dlrh shrklus ahws jelut kathrajtklajn plnktkfs lr wcjt ks cjpphakai la tch stlfb djrbht. 8) ]ch ahwspjphr puenkschm j audehr l` hyhwktahss jffluats / ahws enlis / flnudas wckfc ikvh j inkdpsh l` wcjt wjs rhjnny hxphrkhafhm ey phlpnh js tch `nllm lffurrhm.

 

ILEHUAJFKLA MHN CXKNJ VHFUH]JUKJ MH HMXFJFKÖA DXAKFKWKL MHN WJNHUDL

KAV]K]XFKÖA KAV]K]XF KÖA HMXFJ]KPJ OLVË UHKAHN FHUZXHUJ Lrijakzjmj dhmkjath Mhfrhtl Al. 758 Djrzl mh 5776 Fömkil MJAH? :=:85=77:783 AK].? 3:6 7:5 036 -:

8. Fldpnhth tch shatha shathafhs fhs wktc tch flrrhft wl wlrms rms `rld hxhrfkshs : jam 5 (tch `krst nhtthrs jrh ikvha). :) ]ch `

p

5) U

a

l` j ahwspjphr ks tch pjih tcjt flatjkas tch dlst kdplrtjat ahws l` tch mjy. f

erljmfjst ahws jam upmjth tchkr ahws rhplrts 5= clurs j mjy.

6) ]ch ]P prlirjddh prlirjddh Ahws Clur sclws tch njthst e `rld cuamrhms l` slurfhs. =) ] stlrkhs.

a

jrluam tch wlrnm

jrh sdjnn `lrdjt ahwspjphrs wktc nlts l` ilsskp jam c

k

8) Enli ]P ks ja kathraht kathraht ahws skth skth wchrh ylu fja strhjd strhjd nkvh `lr `rhh jam vkhw n  e `rld jrluam tch wlrnm. 0) A f wlrnm l`tha cjvh tl rhny la s ltchr fldduakfjtkla ahtwlrb jvjknjenh.

\ jam olurajnksts wcl rhplrt `rld tch dlst rhdlth pjrts l` tch p tl flvhr stlrkhs `rld pnjfhs wchrh tchrh ks al

9) F jrh rhiunjr jrtkfnhs ka ahwspjphrs lr djijzkahs, wckfc flatjka tch lpkaklas jam plkats l` vkhw l` tch jutclr.

0.Uhjm tch rhsunts l` j survhy. ]ry tl fldpnhth tch ijps wktc tch wlrms ka tch elx. -ahwspjphrs

-thnhvkskla

-kafrhjskai

-5=

-Kathraht

-yluai

-nkstha

Dlmhra thfcalnliy ks fcjaikai tch wjy wh iht lur ahws, jfflrmkai tl j rhfhat survhy. Jntcluic dlst jmunts (98%) stknn wjtfc ahws la (:) , tch audehr l` phlpnh ihttkai ahws lankah ks (5) .=:% l` jmunts sjy tchy ush tch (6) `lr ahws, fldpjrhm tl 65 % njst yhjr. Dlrh (=) phlpnh ush tch Kathraht tcja lnmhr phlpnh. Vkx ka tha jmunts ka tch :0 ‖ (8) jih irlup sjy tchy ush tch kathraht lr jpps `lr ahws, fldpjrhm tl 6:% l` tclsh jihm 88 jam lvhr. Lvhr j tckrm l` jmunts (60%) sjy tchy (0) tl ahws la tch rjmkl.  Ahws flasudptkla tcrluic tcrluic (9) ks mhfnkakai mhfnkakai flaskmhrjeny, pjrt pjrtkfunjrny kfunjrny jdlaist tch uamhr uamhr 68s. Oust =7% l` jmunts sjy tchy euy j ahwspjphr tl iht tchkr ahws, j `jnn l` 58% lvhr tch njst tha yhjrs.

9.Nllb jt tch hxjdpnhs jam fldpnhth tch runhs wktc tch prhshat skdpnh lr tch prhshat flatkaulus. ]hfcalnliy ks fcjaikai tch wjy wh iht lur ahws. ]ch audehr l` phlpnh ihttkai ahws lankah

ks kafrhjskai.

60% l` jmunts nkstha tl ahws la tch rjmkl. Dlst jmunts stknn wjtfc ahws la thnhvkskla.

Yh ush

`lr phrdjahat sktujtklas lr `jfts.

Yh ush

tl tjnb jelut fcjaikai sktujtklas.

3.Fldpnhth tch shathafhs wktc tch flrrhft `lrd l` tch vhres ka tch elx. -alt euy

j. Dlrh jam dlrh phlpnh e. ]hhajihrs f. Lnmhr phlpnh l`tha

- nkstha

-ush

-mhfrhjsh

tch Kathraht tl iht ahws. djay ahwspjphrs. tl tch ahws la tch rjmkl.

 

m. ]ch audehr l` jmunts euykai ahwspjphrs

.

;. @knn ka tch ijps wktc j wlrm ``rld rld tch elx. -tl kathrvkhw-tl puenksc-jrtkfnh-olura puenksc-jrtkfnh-olurajnkst jnkst -prhss pcltlirjpchr-ahw pcltlirjpchr-ahwsrhjmhr-pjphr srhjmhr-pjphr

-chjmnkah -hmktl -hmktlrr -pj -pjpj pjrjz rjzzkzk-tje tjenlk nlkm m -rhplrthr -ahwspjphr -ahwsjihat

Wrkathr‛s dhssjih sjys „Lut l`.— ]chwjs wjktkai `lr tch Dkaksthr ja clur jil. K eluict jahwspjphr yhsthrmjy. Mkm ylu balw jelut Jaihnkaj‛s lphrjtkla ka lrmhr tl jvlkm fjafhr< Nllb! Ks tcjt phrsla j fhnherkty< K mla‛t rhfliakzh ckd eut tchrh ks j  tjbkai pcltls `rld tch ltchr skmh. Djtäj jss Wrjt ks j whnn-balwaka Vpjka. Dy `rkham, wcl ks j, wjs wlrbkai ka tch lphakai l` tch Ylrnm Fup. Jntcluic tchwjs rhjmy tleh`lrh 3 p.d, sch cjm tl wjkt `lr chr. ]ch sldh prhskmhats `rld mk``hrhat plnktkfjn pjrtkhs. ]ch wjs wktcjdkstjbhkakts  .

:7.@knn ka tch ijps wktc tch wlrms ehnlw. -hvhatujnny   -prht -prhthamka hamkai i -mksf -mksfussh usshm m   -altkfhm   -rhflrmkai   -j -jft ftujn ujnny ny -suf -suffh fhss ss

-r -rjr jrhh

ks strjaih ehcjvklur. Lah mjy, wcknh Ulehrt Ulehrt wjs rhjmkai j ahw ahwspjphr, spjphr, ch rhjm ja kathrhstkai kathrhstkai jrtkfnh? „J stumhat stumhat cjs rhslnvhm ja kdplrtjat Dj

EKENKLIUJ@ÄJ Nls thdjs ha dhafköa sla tldjmls mh nj prlirjdjfköa. Wêikaj Yhe? cttp?//www.flnldekjjprhamh. cttp?//www.flnldekjjprhamh.hmu.fl/flnldekjeknkai hmu.fl/flnldekjeknkaiuh/ uh/ cttps? cttps?//skths. //skths.illinh illinh.fld/ .fld/ cttps?//ha cttps?//ha.ksnflnnhft .ksnflnnhftkvh.fld/ kvh.fld/