Guía #1 Localización, Dimensiones y Frontera

 

Skd kdvcrsdb vcrsdbg gb Gu Gutýk týkje jeg g bc ] ]g gktj Bjed jedk`j k`j   \rdegbg bc Geärdmg Iukbgbg cf ?8 bc jmtuorc bc 73=8

IGMSFRGB BC MDCKMDG] C]MSCFG BC MDCKMDG] @CJ@_ÇIDMG] \_DEC_G @SÅG BC R_GOGNJ

Gsd`kgturg> @cj`rgiåg Iåsdmg c Hdstýrdmg bc fg Dsfg bc ]gktj Bjedk`j. Mfgvc> @CJ-?22 Kjeorc> Egtråmufg> g.- Bcidkc mjkmcptjs> @cj`rgiåg> g gqucffg mdckmdg quc sc dktcrcsg pjr cf gkçfdsds bc fjs ickýeckjs rcfgmdjkgbjs mjk fg Rdcrrg, tgktj bcsbc uk puktj bc vdstg kgturgf mjej huegkj. Cs pjr cstj quc pgrg fg @cj`rgiåg kj sýfj cs depjrtgktc tjbj fj quc tck`g quc vcr mjk fg supcridmdc, fjs cfcecktjs kgturgfcs y tcrrdtjrdgfcs, sdkj tgeodäk mjk fg pjofgmdýk quc hgodtg csjs tcrrdtjrdjs y fg gbgptgmdýk g bdicrcktcs tdpjs bc cspgmdjs.

Dksufgr> dksufgr cs uk gbnctdvj uk gbnctdvj quc sc utdfdzg pgrg gfubdr g gqucf j gqucffj jrd`dkgrdj bc ukg dsfg j vdkmufgbj g cffg.  Skg dsfg, g su vcz, cs uk scmtjr bc tdcrrg quc sc ckmucktrg rjbcgbj bc g`ug. Fjs tcrrdtjrdjs dksufgrcs, pjr fj tgktj, sjk dsfgs sjk  dsfgs. 

Grmhdpdäfg`j>  cs uk mjknuktj kuecrjsj bc dsfgs g`rupgbgs ck cf egr g bdstgkmdgs rcfgtdvgecktc prýxdegs cktrc så.

Irjktcrg> cs fg zjkg tcrrdtjrdgf bc trçksdtj sjmdgf cktrc bjs mufturgs, cktrc pgåscs, j ck scktdbj `ckcrgf y Irjktcrg> gepfdj, cs cf fåedtc j fåkcg bc ukg pgrmcfg j uk prcbdj.

Cstgbj> Cf Cstgbj cs ukg ijreg bc jr`gkdzgmdýk pjfåtdmg quc mucktg mjk pjbcr gbedkdstrgtdvj y sjocrgkj sjorc ukg bctcredkgbg zjkg `cj`rçidmg.  Kgmdýk> Mjeukdbgb sjmdgf mjk ukg jr`gkdzgmdýk pjfåtdmg mjeþk y uk tcrrdtjrdj y ýr`gkjs bc `jodcrkj prjpdjs, quc cs sjocrgkg c dkbcpckbdcktc pjfåtdmgecktc bc jtrgs mjeukdbgbcs.

Rjpýkdej> Kjeorc prjpdj bc fu`gr.

\jr Gfcngkbrj Hcrkçkbcz @ruffýk

 

7.7. FJMGFD^GMDÝK, BDECK]DJKC] T I_JKRC_G g.- Ck cf sd`udcktc egpgeu egpgeukbd kbd ckmdcrrg ck uk mårmufj fg dsfg bc ]gktj Bjedk`j>

Ck cf egpg bc Geärdmg Mcktrgf uodmg> 7.- Dsfg bc ]gktj Bjedk`j ?.- Dsfg bc Muog =.- Dsfg bc Ngegdmg 2.- Dsfg bc \ucrtj _dmj 3.- Egr Mgrdoc 9.- Jmägkj Gtfçktdmj 0.- Gktdffgs Eckjrcs 8.- Dsfgs Oghgegs 4.- \ckåksufg bc fg Ifjrdbg 7 _B, kj iuc mjfjkdzgbj pjr irgkmcsgs kd cs bc hgofg irgkmýijkg. Cf dbdjeg jidmdgf bc Hgdtå kj cs cf cspg÷jf, kd iuc mjfjkdzgbj pjr gf`þk pgås hdspgkjpgrfgktc, Hgdtå Hgdtå kj pcrtckcmc g Docrjgeärdmg yg quc kj iuc mjfjkdzgbj pjr kdk`þk pgås bc fg pckåksufg doärdmg. . \jr Gfcngkbrj Hcrkçkbcz @ruffýk

 

m.- Joscrvg cf irg`ecktj bcf egpg bc fgs Gktdffgs, y bctcredkc fjs dktcrvgfjs bc fgtdtub y fjk`dtub ck fjs mugfcs cstç cepfgzgbg fg dsfg bc ]gktj Bjedk`j.

\uktjs cxtrcejs bc fg dsfg bc ]gktj Bjedk`j Fgtdtub kjrtc ]ur, Mgoj Ocgtg

70`rgbjs bc fgtdtub sur

Fjk`dtub jcstc Cstc, Mgoj Ck`g÷j

?< `rgbjs fgtdtub kjrtc

 Kjrtc, Mgoj Dsgocfg Dsgocfg

98 `rgbjs bc fjk`dtub cstc 0? `rgbjs bc fjk`dtub jcstc

Jcstc, Mgoj Drjds

b.- Cstgofcmc fgs bdicrckmdgs cktrc fjs fåedtcs bcf tcrrdtjrdj bcf Cstgbj bjedkdmgkj, y fjs fåedtcs bcf cspgmdj tcrrcstrc>  fjs fdedtcs bcf tcrrdtjrdj bjedkdmgkj kj sýfj sc rcidcrck g fjs fdedtcs bcktrj bcf cspgmdj tcrrcstrc, sdkj quc tgeodäk gogrmgk cf cspgmdj egråtdej, tgf mjej fj bdmc cf grtdmufj 4 bc fg mjkstdtumdýk sj orc cf tcrrdtjrdj tcrrdtjrdj kgmdjkgf1 kgmdjkgf1 ‖Cf tcrrdtjrdj bc fg _cpþofdmg Bjedkdmgkg cs dkgfdckgofc. Cstç mjkijregbj mjkijregbj pjr> 7) Fg pgrtc jrdcktgf bc fg dsfg bc ]gktj Bjedk`j, sus dsfgs gbygmcktcs y cf mjknuktj bc cfcecktjs kgturgfcs bc su `cjejrijfj`åg egrdkg. ]us fåedtcs tcrrcstrcs drrcbumtdofcs cstçk idngbjs pjr cf Rrgtgbj Irjktcrdzj bc 74?4 y su \rjtjmjfj bc _cvdsdýk bc 74=9 (tcrrdtjrdgfecktc fdedtg mjk Hgdtå). c.- Dkvcstd`g sjorc cf egr tcrrdtjrdgf bc fg _cpþofdmg Bjedkdmgkg. Gbceçs, fg depjrtgkmdg bc kucstrj pgås gf scr bcmfgrgbj Cstgbj grmhdpdäfg`j>

]c ffgegk g`ugs tcrrdtjrdgfcs bc fg _cpþofdmg Bjedkdmgkg j egr tcrrdtjrdgf g fgs g`ugs mjeprckbdbgs cktrc sus mjstgs y ukg trgzgbg g 9 edffgs kçtdmgs (77 adfýectrjs) bc fgs edsegs. Cf Cstgbj Bjedkdmgkj tdckc igmuftgbcs cxmfusdvgs bc prjpdcbgb y nurdsbdmmdýk sjorc cffgs, gså mjej sjorc cf sucfj y suosucfj bc fgs edsegs. Fcy Kj. 99-

?93 ae

Mgoj djrjds

93< ae

=4< ae

Mgoj 7.- Bc Mgoj Drjds hgstg Mgoj Ck`g÷j Ck`g÷j

?.- Bc Mgoj Dsgocfg hgstg Mgoj Ocgtg =.- Bc Fgs Fgngs hgstg Mgoj Ck`g÷j 2.- Bc Mgoj Drjds hgstg fg mcrmgkåg bc fg

bcsceojmgburg bcf råj Bgognýk. h.- Mjepgrg fg supcridmdc bcf cspgmdj tcrrcstrc bc fg _cpþofdmg Bjedkdmgkg y fg _cpþofdmg bc Hgdtå. H gdtå. Cf rcfdcvc bjedkdmgkj cs cf eçs kjtgofc bc fgs fg s Gktdffgs. Fg _cpþofdmg Bjedkdmgkg, g pcsgr bc su rcbumdbg cxtcksdýk, hg sdbj bdvdbdbg ck, pjr fj eckjs, ?< rc`djkcs `cjejrijfý`dmgs. Rdckc "tdcrrgs y g`ugs dktcrdjrcs ognj cf kdvcf bcf egr" ck fg Hjyg bc Ckrdqudffj, y "gfturgs quc sjorcpgsgk fjs =, _cpuofdmg _cpuofdmg Bjedkdmgkg y Hg Hgdtå. dtå. ]c`þk cf MJ_BC. cf prdecr rc`dstrj bc fg pgf pgfgorg gorg 73 "pgrtdý bcf pucrtj y råj bc Egrcs, gf rckbdr gf qugrtj bcf gfog pgrg dr g ukg dsfg, quc gidregogk fjs dkbdjsbcquc trgdg,ckquc sc ffgegog Ogocquc, gbjkbc,bdz sc`þk sc÷gs,bcffj, quc fgy pgrg `cktcdrbcffg cf jrj mjk mgkbcfgs kjmhc fg pfgyg y bcspuäs mjk egrtdffj qucbdmck hgmdgkpjr vcr`gs g cffgmj`c crg eckcstcr  pjkcr fg prjg gf Fcstc Fcstc qugrtg bcf ] ]ucstc...Kj ucstc...Kj sc qudsj bctck bctckcr... cr... pgrg dr bc bcegkbg egkbg bc Ogo Ogocquc." cquc." \grg ukjs csmrdtjrcs, fjs dkbdjs quc dkijregogk g Mjfýk, sc rcicrdgk g Fg Cspg÷jfg1 pgrg jtrjs g Mjstg Idrec1 jtrjs cfd`ck jtrgs dsfgs1 y jtrjs quc cf vjmgofj kj sc bdrd`åg g sd`kdidmgr kdk`ukg dsfg. Jtrjs mrcck quc sd`kdidmg tdcrrg bc jrj.

Hdspgkdjfg> Fg Hdspgkdjfg rcmdodý csc kjeorc bc pgrtc bcf bcsmuordbjr Mrdstýogf Mrdstýogf Mjfýk, qudck bcsceogrmý ck fg dsfg cf 3 bc bdmdceorc bc 724?, burgktc su prdecr vdgnc quc mgeodý fg hdstjrdg bc fg huegkdbgb. Fjs hdstjrdgbjrcs mjdkmdbck ck sc÷gfgr quc cf kjeorc iuc bgbj ck g`rgbcmdedcktj g fjs _cycs bc Cspg÷g, Icrkgkbj bc Grg`ýk c Dsgocf fg Mgtýfdmg, qudckcs guspdmdgrjk ukg ceprcsg quc jtrjs rcycs kj qudsdcrjk mjstcgr. ]gktj Bjedk`j Cspg÷jf> mugkbj ck kucstrg dsfg tgktj ck fg pgrtc jcstc hjy Hgdtå, y fg pgrtc cstc hjy rcpuofdmg bjedkdmgkg, cstgogk jmupgbgs pjr irgkmcscs y cspg÷jfcs, g fg pgrtc quc hjy pcrtckcmc g kucstrj pgås bc fc ffgeý ]GKRJ BJEDK@J C]\G×JF, C]\G×JF, pgrg bdicrckmdgrfj bc fg pgrtc jmupgbg pjr irgkmcscs. ]gktj Bjedk`j Irgkmäs> crg fg pgrtc jcstc bc fg dsfg bc sgktj bjedk`j quc cstgog sdckbj jmupgbg pjr fjs irgkmcscs, y sc fc ffgeý gså pgrg pgr g bdicrckmdgrfj bcf sgktj bjedk`j cspg÷jf, jmupgbj pjr cspg÷jfcs. _cpþofdmg bc Hgdtå> cs ukj bc fjs trcmc pgåscs quc ijregk fg Geärdmg Dksufgr, Gktdffgs j Dsfgs bcf egr Mgrdoc, ukj bc fjs trcdktg y mdkmj bc Geärdmg. ]u mgpdtgf y mdubgb eçs pjofgbg cs \ucrtj \råkmdpc. Fdk`öåstdmgecktc cs uk pgås fgtdkjgecrdmgkj, pucs sus dbdjegs, cf mrdjffj hgdtdgkj y cf irgkmäs, sjk fck`ugs rjegkmcs, sdk ceogr`j, gf kj scr ukg fck`ug doärdmg mjej cf cspg÷jf j cf pjrtu`uäs, y gf scr su pjofgmdýk prdkmdpgfecktc prdkmdpgfecktc bcsmckbdcktc bc csmfgvjs bc Çirdmg jmmdbcktgf, sc fc mjksdbcrg eçs odck uk pgås girjmgrdoc÷j.

\jr Gfcngkbrj Hcrkçkbcz @ruffýk

 

Cstgbj Dkbcpckbdcktc bcf Hgdtå Cspg÷jf> cs cf kjeorc quc gbjptý fg gktd`ug Mgpdtgkåg @ckcrgf bc ]gktj Bjedk`j (gmtugf _cpþofdmg Bjedkdmgkg) Bjedkdmgkg) burgktc cf orcvc pcråjbj bc dkbcpckbckmdg quc sd`udý g fg Cspg÷g Ojog, kjeorc mjk cf mugf sc mjkjmc gf pcråjbj hdstýrdmj bjedkdmgkj2 ck fg mugf Cspg÷g cstuvj ognj jmupgmdýk irgkmcsg y burgktc cf mugf fc prcstý pjmg j kdk`ukg gtckmdýk g fg gbedkdstrgmdýk bc su mjfjkdg mgrdoc÷g bc ]gktj Bjedk`j.  _cpþofdmg Bjedkdmgkg> Fg pgfgorg bjedkdmgkg vdckc bc fg vjz fgtdkg bjedkdmg, cs bcmdr, "Båg bcf sc÷jr" (vcr> Bågs bc fg scegkg). Fg _cpþofdmg Bjedkdm Bjedkdmgkg gkg cxdstc mjej tgf g pgrtdr bcf ?0 bc icorcrj bcf g÷j bc 7822, mugkbj cf pgås fj`rý dkbcpckbdzgrsc bc Hgdtå, pgås mjk cf mugf mjepgrtc fg dsfg bc ]gktj Bjedk`j, Wudsqu Wudsqucyg cyg j Hgdtå. ]gktj Bjedk`j> gså sc fc mjkjmc g fg mgpdtgf bc kucstrj pgås, kjeorc quc fc iuc pucstj ck hjkjr gf  rcfd`djsj cspg÷jf iukbgbjr bc fg jrbck bc fjs prcbdmgbjrcs, tgeodäk mjkjmdbg mjej jrbck bjedkdmgkg j bc fjs bjedkdmjs1 ]gktj Bjedk`j bc @uzeçk.

7<

k.- Ck cf egpg bc fg dsfg bc ]gktj Bjedk`j uodmg fjs sd`udcktcs cktrgktcs y sgfdcktcs> Hgdtå 7. \ckåksufg bcf Rdourýk ?. \ckåksufg bc ]gk Kdmjfçs =. Mgoj Hgdtdgkj 2. Mgoj Ngmecf 3. \uktg ]gk Egrmjs

Bjedkdmgkg

g. @jfij bc @jkgvc o. Oghåg bc \ucrtj \råkmdpc m. Oghåg bc fjs Mgyjs b. Oghåg bc Ejfc c. Oghåg bc Mgrgmjf

7. \ckåksufg bc ]gegkç ?. \rjmurrcktc bc Hd` Hd`ööcy =. \rjmurrcktc bc Ogrghjkg 2. \uktg ]gfdkg 3. Mgoj Igfsj

g. Oghåg bc ]gegkç o. Oghåg Csmjmcsg m. Oghåg bc Kcdog b. Oghåg bc fgs Ç`udfgs c. Oghåg bc Egkzgkdff Egkzgkdffjj

=. Mgoj hgdtdgkj

b. Oghåg bc fg ejfc

?.\ckåksufg bc sgk Kdmjfçs o. Oghåg Csmjscsg

c. Oghåg bc Egkzgkdffj

g.  @jfij bc @jkgvc

3. \uktg bc ]gk egrmjs

7.  \ckåksufg bc ]gegkç g.  Oghåg bc ]gegkç o. Oghåg bc pucrtj pråkmdpc

7.\ckåksufg bcf tdourýk

b. Oghåg bc fgs g`udfgs

2. Mgoj ngmecf bcM.fjsOghåg mgyjs

?. \rjmurrcktc bc Hd`öcy 

=. \rjmurrcktc bc Ogrghjkg

2. \uktg ]gfdkg

3. Mgoj igfsj

\grg gepfdgr sus mjkjmdedcktjs usc fjs gmmcsjs bc fjs sd`udcktcs fdkas> https>//www.bdgrdjfdorc.mje/jpdkdjk/fcmtu https>//www.bdgrdjfdorc.mje /jpdkdjk/fcmturgs/muf-cs-cf-kjeorc-bc-kucs rgs/muf-cs-cf-kjeorc-bc-kucstrg-dsfgg-MJBF= trg-dsfgg-MJBF=3=02? 3=02? http>//www.pjbcrnubdmdgf.` http>//www.p jbcrnubdmdgf.`jo.bj/mjksuftgs jo.bj/mjksuftgs/odofdjtcmg/Rcxtj /odofdjtcmg/Rcxtjs/