GSM BASED HOME AUTOMATION UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Mr . DASARI NAGARAJU BY P.B.VINAY KUMAR (09W11A0439) N.NIRANAJAN REDDY (09W11A0426) K.RAM PRASAD (09W11A0432) T.SRINIVAS (09W11A0436)
INTRODUCTION
Here is a circuit that lets you operate your home appliances like lights and water pump from your office or any other remote place.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
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POWER SUPPLY
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MICRO CONTROLLER
8051 is a big family of microcontrollers. The device which we used in our project was the 'AT89S52' which is a typical 8051 microcontroller manufactured by Atmel.
The AT89S52 is a low-power, highperformance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory. 5
PIN CONFIGURATION
Pins 1-8 are Port 1 Pin 9 is RST. Pins 10-17 are Port 3 Pins 18 &19 – Crystal (XTAL) Pin 20 – GND Pins 21-28 are Port 2 Pins 32- 39 are port 0 Pin 29 – PSEN Pin 30 – ALE Pin 31 – VPP 6
DTMF
If we press 1 , then two frequencies of corresponding row and column adds . i.e., 697hz + 1209hz = 1906hz 7
3.5 MM EARPHONE JACK Ground
Signal
One wire comes from the ground terminal of the jack that is connected to common ground of the complete circuit .The other wire can be attached to any one of two signal terminals. 8
DTMF DECODER o The HT9170B/D tone decoders consist of three band pass filters and two digital decode circuits to convert a tone (DTMF) signal into digital code output. o When input signals are recognized to be effective, Direct Voltage becomes high, and the correct tone code (DTMF) digit is transferred.
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RELAY DRIVER ULN 2003 o ULN stands for Universal Logic Network
o ULN is mainly suited for interfacing between low-level circuits and multiple peripheral power loads
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RELAY
A relay is an electrical switch that opens and closes under the control of another electrical circuit.
In the original form, the switch is operated by an electromagnet to open or close one or many sets of contacts.
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KIT OVERVIEW
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WORKING
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ADVANTAGES
Home automation using mobile phone
For elderly and disabled in order to maintain their independence and safety.
Home security
Low cost and reliable system
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APPLICATIONS • Central office • Industry Automation
When :You are in traffic jam on the high way What : You set microwave in slow cooking mode.
• Remote control • Remote data entry
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CONCLUSION The project “GSM BASED HOME AUTOMATION” has been
successfully designed and tested. Integrating features of all the hardware components used have developed.
Presence of every module has been reasoned out and placed carefully thus contributing to the best working of the unit.
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FUTURE ASPECTS
This product is aimed toward average consumers who wish to control household appliances remotely from their cell phones provided that the appliances are electrically controllable
Right now we have designed the project for control of two devices but it can be designed for more number of devices .It can be further expanded with a voice interactive system facility. A feedback system can also be included which provides the state of a device(whether it is on/off) to the remote user. 17
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