Grupo N 1 Delineadores de Piso
July 16, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
FKC. ME ]PB]PBKWF]J @BDJ0
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
LC. PJWBPFJ @BWUP]J
GBP]UHFK
W OUP]BMJ WJ]J, JHFYEP ]JLBW VBVFGJ @BPTJHB, @PBVBK EMUBPMJ @BPGJ
]FKJGJ, BHYBPJ BKMPE
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 2 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
FK]PJMUGGFJK Hb seòbhfzbgf÷k me hb superifgfe ek ukb gbrreterb es hb utfhfzbgf÷k me gubhqufer tfpj me mfspjsftfvj j lbterfbh que se usb ek hb superifgfe me hb gbrreterb pbrb trbkslftfr fkijrlbgf÷k jifgfbh1 gjlôklekte se gjhjgbk gjk lâqufkbs me seòbhfzbgf÷k se puemek bphfgbr ek jtrbs fkstbhbgfjkes utfhfzbmbs pjrme hjsgbrreterbs. veoìguhjs ]bl`fæk pbrb lbrgbr phbzbs me estbgfjkblfektj j mesfckbr zjkbs pbrb jtrjs usjs.
Iuekte4 ottps4//www.cjjche.gjl/sebrgo:q y 7> gl. Eh bkgoj lâs gjlôk es me 20 gl., perj hb hìkeb guyj bkgoj es me 25 gl. prjpjrgfjkb lâs vfsf`fhfmbm. Hbs hìkebs meh `jrme meh pbvflektj me`ek teker gjlj lìkflj uk bkgoj me 2> gl. Hbs hìkebs trbksversbhes sj`re eh pbvflektj me`ek ser lugoj lâs bkgobs que hbs hìkebs hjkcftumfkbhes pbrb que sebk fcubhlekte vfsf`hes, pjr hj cekerbh ektre 7> y 9> gl.
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 9 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
^rj`helbs bgtubhes gjk hb melbrgbgf÷k me pbvflektjs
Meselpeòj me hjs lbterfbhes4
^ermfmb me `rfhhj râpfmblekte ^jgb murb`fhfmbm
Kegesfmbm me retjques gjk bhtb ireguekgfb4
Expjsfgf÷k meh persjkbh murbkte hb`jres Flprumekgfb me hjs gjkmugtjres
Petjs espegìifgjs4
Gjkmugtjres lbyjres me 9> bòjs Mfifguhtbm pbrb ver murbkte hbs hhuvfbs
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 3 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
]F^JW ME WEÒBHFTBGFJK 2. WEÒB WEÒBHF HFTB TBGFJ GFJK K LEGBK LEGBKFG FGB B 2.2.
JDJW ME CB]J Ukb sj Ukb sjhu hugf gf÷k ÷k es espe pegf gfbh bh pbrb pbrb hb se seòb òbhfhfzb zbgf gf÷k ÷k me vìbs vìbs ek hb jsgurfmbm, hjs jdjs me cbtj hulfkfsgektes, estâk ib`rfgbmjs sj`re ukb resfstekte `bse phâstfgb gjk ukb gbpb superfjr me resfkb me bhulfkbtjs bhulf kbtjs me estrj estrjkgfj kgfj me luy bhtb pjte pjtekgfb kgfb hulìk hulìkfgb fgb que kjs jirege crbk gbktfmbm me ojrbs me seòbhfzbgf÷k ek hb jsgurfmbm tjtbh. Bmelâs, estjs mfspjkek me gbtbmf÷ptrfgjs reihegtbktes que hes gjkiferek kj sjhj prjpfembmes hulfkfsgektes, sfkj reihegtbktes. Bmelâs, estjs mfspjsftfvjs me cuìb ÷ptfgb gjk ijrlb me pfrâlfme tr truk ukgb gbmb mb sjk sj k gbpb gbpbge gess me reih ihed edbr brme hbgjgoes, lb lbyj yjrrljtjs…) pb pbrt rte e me hu huzz fkgfmekte (kjrlbhlekte hbs re huges pjr hb lemfj me sus retrjrreihegtjres pbrb cufbr bh usubrfj me hb gbrreterb.
Usjs me hjs jdjs me cbtj hulfkfsgektes Wjk utfhfzbmjs pbrb seòbhfzbgf÷k ojrfzjktbh gjlj gjlphelektj j sustftutj me lbrgbs vfbhes. ^jr su tfpj me ib`rfgbgf÷k, su bhtb resfstekgfb y su ijrlbtj gjlpbgtj gjk ukb bhtb pjtekgfb hjs obge perieg per iegtjs tjs pbrb pbrb seòbhf seòbhfzbg zbgf÷k f÷k vfbh vfbh me gbr gbrret reterb erbs, s, meh mehflf flftbg tbgf÷k f÷k me pbrafk pbr afkcs cs pô`hf pô`hfgjs gjs tbktj tbktj fkterfj fkterfjrr gjl gjlj j ext exterf erfjr, jr, se seòbh òbhfzb fzbgf÷ gf÷k k me gbrrfh gbr rfhes es me `fgfgh `fgfghetb etb,, cbr cbrbde bdess prfv prfvbmj bmjs, s, seòbhf seòbhfzb zbgf÷ gf÷k k ver vertfg tfgbh bh me lurjs y gjhulkbs… Bmelâs, suukusj ek gjlj me mesecurfmbm vfbh que kjs prjpjrgfjkb lbrcek me lâsehelektj me 6>> l. seòbhfzbgf÷k byumb b ledjrbr hb securfmbm me gjkmuggf÷k kjgturkb y gjk hb gjksfcufekte mfslfkugf÷k meh rfescj me bggfmekte.
Gjhjres Hulfkfsgekte purj ]feke mfspjkf`h mfspjkf`he e gjhjres gjhjres verm vermes es ek hb jsgurfmbm y gjk huz hb pfkturb es tjkj keutrj/vermjsj ghbrj.
Gbtecjrìb me hulfkfsgekgfb Eh ijrlbtj estâkmbr me ib`rfgbgf÷k me hjs jdjs me cbtj es Ghbse B
(lâxflb hulfkfsgekgfb) Ijrlbtj me vektb
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb ? me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
Ljmehj gubmrbmj y ljmehj remjkmj.
2.0.
2.7.
]FPBW
LBPGBM
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 6 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
0. WEÒBH WEÒBHFTB FTBGFJ GFJK K KJ LEGBKF LEGBKFGB GB 0.2.
^FK]BMJ Hbs sjk espegfbhlekte ehb`jrbmjs pbrb pb rbpfkturbs re resf sfst stfr fr me hb trâifgj b` b`rb rbsf sf÷k ÷k prjmugtjs y eh trâ trâifg ifgj j ve veof ofgu guhb hbr, r, gj gjkm kmfg fgfj fjke kess fkoerektes b hb vfmb me gubhqufer vìb me gjlukfgbgf÷k. We utfhfzbk kjrlbhlekte pbrb hb melbrgbgf÷k ojrfzjktbh me pbvflektjs y pbrb hb jrfektbgf÷k meh trâifgj veofguhbr y pebtjkbh.
0.0.
]EPLJ^HBW]FGJW Hjs ]erljphâstfgjs sjk pjhìlerjs ijrlbmjs pjr gbmekbs me uk pesj ljheguhbr luy bhtj ektre hbs que exfstek ukfjkes pjr lemfj me iuerzbs me ekhbge me ofmr÷cekj y jtrbs lâsiuerzbs mæ`fhesmfpjhj-mfpjhj, gjlj hbs iuerzbs me Ybk mer Sbbhs.
0.7.
E^J_V + C CH HBWW @ @E EBMW Lfgrje Lfgr jesi sier erbs bs Lbgf Lbgfzb zbss me Yfmr Yfmrfj fj le lekj kjre ress b 2 lf lfhìhìle letr trj. j. Hb Hbss lfsl lf slbs bs gj gjks kstft tftuy uyek ek eh lb lbte terfb rfbhh reih reiheg egtftfvj vj me hb hbss pf pfkt ktur urbs bs y re reggu`rf u`rfl lfe fekt ktj js utfh tfhfz fzbm bmjs js ek mel elbr brgb gbggf÷ f÷k k oj ojrf rfzj zjkt ktbh bh me pbvflektjs ur`bkjs y vfbhes tfpj bsibhtfgjs j me ojrlfc÷k. B su vez se utfhfzbk pbrb eh trbtblfektj me superifgfes pjr flpbgtj (@hbstfkc) y reiuerzj me resfkbs sfktætfgbs, ektre jtrjs.
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 2> me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
]EGKFGBW ME WEÒBHFTBGFJK
Hb pfkt pfktur urb b te terl rljp jphâ hâst stfg fgb b se merr merrftfte e ek uk ukb b lâ lâqu qufk fkb b es espe pegf gfbh bhfz fzbm bmb b hhblbmb gbhektbmjr-lezghbmjr terljphâstfgj, bktes me ser trbksierfmb bh tbkque me pfkturb me uk lbrgbmjr. Eh revestflfektj iukmfmj se fktrjmuge ek uk `bhme me lbrgbmj bfshbmj. Eh gu`j me lbrgbmj gjkmuge b ukb zbpbtb me lbrgbmj que bphfgb eh lbterfbh. Ljver eh zbpbtj obgfb bmehbkte tfrb me ukb ifkb gbpb me pfkturb sj`re hb gbrreterb.
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 22 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
^fkturb pbrb Melbrgbgf÷k Es ukb pfkturb que se pueme bphfgbr ek pbvflektjs bsiâhtfgjs j me gjkgretj ofmrâuhfgj, este me`e presektbr hbs sfcufektes gbrbgterìstfgbs4
Pesfstekgfb b hjs gbl`fjs `rusgjs me telperbturb, oulembm, crbsbs y bgeftes merfvbmjs meh petr÷hej y b hb b`rbsf÷k severb y gjkstbkte. Me`e gjkservbr murbkte lugoj tfelpj sus prjpfembmes me bmoerekgfb, resfstekgfb bh mescbste y vfsf`fhfmbm Kj me`e gjkteker phjlj, lergurfj, gbmlfj, grjlj u jtrjs letbhes pesbmjs t÷xfgjs. Hb pfkturb me`e ser ukb lezghb ojljcækeb, hf`re me gjktblfkbktes y me ukb gjksfstekgfb bmegubmb Eh prjmugtj ifkbh me`e estbr `fek puhverfzbmj, y eh pfclektj me`e estbr bmegubmblekte bmegubmblek te mfspersj. Hb mfspers rsff÷k kj me`e gbusbr que eh pfclektj prjm rjmuzgb uk bsektblfektj fkbmegubmj. Eh pfclektj bsektbmj me`e ser iâgfhlekte mfspersbmj.
Hb pfkturb pjmrâ ser bhlbgekbmb obstb pjr uk perfjmj me sefs leses, tfelpj gjktb`fhfzbmj b pbrtfr me hb iegob me prjmuggf÷k. Hb pfk pfktur turb b pbr pbrb b mel melbrg brgbgf bgf÷k ÷k pjm pjmrâ râ ser me mjs tfpjs tfpjs44 ^fkturb @bse Bcub y ^fkturb @bse Wjhvekte. Petrjrreihegtfvfmbm Petrjrreihegtfvfmb m me hbs ^fkturbs pbrb Melbrgbgf÷k
Hb retrjrreihegtfvfmbm pfkturbs,murbkte gjk hb ifkbhfmbm me que hb melbrgbgf÷k eh pbvflektj ledjre me su hbs vfsf`fhfmbm hbs kjgoes j `bdj gjkmfgfjkes ek me
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 20 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
jsgurfmbm j ke`hfkb, se gjksfcue pjr lemfj me hb bphfgbgf÷k me esierbs y/j lfgrjesierbs me vfmrfj. ^fkturbs sfk Gbrbgterìstfgbs Petrjrreihegtfvbs
Estbs gjrrespjkmek b hbs pfkturbs `bse sjhvekte y `bse bcub, b hbs gubhes kj se hes bmfgfjkb esierbs y/j lfgrjesierbs me vfmrfj. Pequerflfektjs Espegìifgjs
b) ^repb ^repbrb rbgf÷ gf÷k k me hb W Wupe uperif rifgfe gfe Hb pfkturb se me`e bphfgbr sj`re superifgfes rucjsbs que ibgfhftek su bmoerekgfb1 pjr hj tbktj, bquehhbs superifgfes exgesfvblekte hfsbs me pbvf pb vfle lekt ktjs js bs bsib ibhthtfg fgjs js j me gj gjkg kgre retj tj of ofmr mrâu âuhfhfgj gj se me me`e `ek k trbt trbtbr br prevfb pre vfblek lekte te lemfb lemfbkte kte irj irjtbl tblfek fektj tj ek segj segj gjk pfemrb pfemrb b`r b`rbsf bsfvb vb me brek brekfhfhhb hb cr crue uesb sb j sj sjhu hugf gf÷k ÷k me âgfm âgfmj j gh ghjr jroì oìmr mrfg fgj j bh 5% 5%,, se secu cufm fmb b me pjsterfjr hbvbmj gjk bcub hflpfb. Ek kfkcôk gbsj se me`e bphfgbr sj`re superifgfes me pbvflektj bsibhtfgj j me gjkgretj ofmrâuhfgj que presektek eihjresgekgfbs, pbrb ehflfkbrhbs ukb vez meterlfkbmbs y gjrrecfmbs hbs gbusbs que hbs prjmugek, se me`e oulemeger gjk bcub hbs zjkbs gjk eihjresgekgfbs que me`bk hflpfbrse1 b gjktfkubgf÷k, bphfgbr gjk ukb `rjgob ukb sjhugf÷k me âgfmj ghjroìmrfgj bh 0>%1 pbsbmjs 5 lfkutjs irjtbr gjk uk gepfhhj me germbs me bgerj1 b gjktfkubgf÷k, hbvbr gjk `bstbkte bcub pbrb reljver eh âgfmj. Bktes me prjgemer b bphfgbr pfkturb sj`re superifgfes me pbvflektj bsib bs ibhthtfg fgj j j me gjkgr jkgret etj j ofm fmrâ râu uhfg hfgj, gjl jlp prj` rj`br qu que e se ob obhhhhb bk gjlphetblekte segbs y que kj presektbk rebggf÷k bhgbhfkb.
`) Gjktrj Gjktrjhh pre prevfj vfj meh meh lb lbter terfbh fbh ^brb eiegtjs meh gjktrjh prevfj me hb pfkturb, gjkstftufmj pjr lekjs me 2?,605 hftrjs (5 cbhjkes), me ekvbses me uk lfslj hjte, eh kôlerj me ekvbses b tjlbr pbrb evbhubgf÷k serâ eh 2%. Ek gubhqufer gbsj, kj lâs me 5 ekvbses serâk seheggfjkbmj seheggfjkbmjss pbrb su evbhubgf÷k. Me eiegtubrse eh luestrej me hb pfkturb, hb luestrb me`e ser hhekbmb ek ekvb ek vbse sess hflp hflpfj fjs1 s1 me bg bger erj j fk fkjx jxfm fmb` b`he he,, hhhhek ekj j ob obst stb b uk 65 65% % me su gbpbgfmbm tjtbh1 gerrbmb oerlætfgblekte y me`fmblekte etfquetbmj. Hb gbktfmbm me luestrb me`e perlftfr hb h b evbhubgf÷k me tjmjs hjs pbrâletrjs requerfmjs ek hb presekte espegfifgbgf÷k. ^ueme bhterk ^ueme bhterkbtf btfvb vblek lekte te evbhu evbhubrs brse e hb prj prjpfe pfemb mbm m me resfst resfstekg ekgfb fb b hb b`rbsf÷k me hb pfkturb pbrb melbrgbgf÷k lemfbkte eh b`rbsìletrj ]b`er ek hucbr meh b`rbsìletrj me gbìmb me brekb, ek este gbsj hb prj`etb evbhubmb gjk eh b`rbsìletrj ]b`er, gjk ruembs gbhf`rbmbs tfpj GW-2>, uk pesj me 5>> c y 2>>> gfghjs, kj me`e prjmugfr ukb pærmfmb ek pesj lbyjr me 5> lc.
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 27 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
^brb hb met ^brb meterl erlfkb fkbgf÷ gf÷k k meh gjk gjktek tekfmj fmj me gjl gjlpue puestj stj jrc jrcâkf âkfgj gj vjh vjhâtf âtfhh (GJY (G JY)) pr pres esek ekte te ek hb pfkt pfktur urb, b, eh bc bcub ub y hj hjss gj gjlp lpue uest stjs js vj vjhâ hâtftfhe hess exektjs, gjlj hb bgetjkb, quembk exghufmjs meh gâhguhj ifkbh me GJY.
g) Mjsf Mjsfif ifgb gbgf gf÷k ÷k Hb mjsfifgbgf÷k lìkflb me hjs lbterfbhes b utfhfzbr es4 30> c/l0 me pfkturb, =?> c/l0 me esierbs y/j lfgrjesierbs me vfmrfj pjr sel`rbmj, y 2?> c/l0 me esierbs y/j lfgrjesierbs me vfmrfj me prelezghbmj. ^brb sftubgfjkes ek hbs gubhes se requferb uk lbyjr espesjr me hb melb elbrgbg rgbgf÷ f÷k, k, pjr pjr ed edel elph phj, j, ek âreb ârebss gjk bhtj htj me messcb cbsste me hb melbrgbgf÷k, æstb me`e teker uk espesjr lìkflj me pehìguhb segb me 7?2 lfgrbs (25 lfhs) y uk espesjr lìkflj me pehìguhb oôlemb me 975 lfgrbs (05 lfhs).
m) Equfpj Hb lâqufkb me pfktbr, b ifk me bsecurbr ukb melbrgbgf÷k ojljcækeb y gulphfr gjk hbs mfleksfjkes estfpuhbmbs ek eh prjyegtj, me`e gulphfr hjs requfsftjs lìkfljs sfcufektes4
Wer meh tfpj rjgfbmjr. Gbmb mep÷sftj me pfkturb tfeke que estbr equfpbmj gjk uk bcftbmjr legâkfgj j lbkubh. Gbmb `jqufhhb tfeke que estbr equfpbmb gjk vâhvuhbs me gferre. Gbmb `jqufhhb me`e teker uk mfspeksbmjr butjlâtfgj me esierbs y/j lfgrjesierbs me vfmrfj. Gbmb `jqufhhb tfeke que tbl`fæk estbr equfpbmb gjk gu`fertbs letâhfgbs.
e) Bphf Bphfggbg bgf÷ f÷k k Ôkfgblekte pjmrâk ser usbmjs hjs tfpjs me mfhuyektes regjlekmbmjs pjr eh ib`rfgbkte me hb pfkturb. Es bmlfsf`he uk lâxflj me tres pjr gfektj ek vjhulek, pbrb perlftfr uk iâgfh ihufmj me hb pfkturb pjr hbs pfstjhbs me bphfgbgf÷k. Hb pfkturb me`e bphfgbrse me lbkerb ojljcækeb y me tbh lbkerb, que kj obyb exgesj kf meifgfekgfb ek kfkcôk puktj, ijrlbkmj ukb pehìguhb ukfijrle sfk brrucbs, blpjhhbs kf `jhsbs me bfre. Gjlj bhterkbtfvb, ek eh gbsj me que uk pbvflektj kuevj (lekjr me uk les me bphfgbmj), me`e eiegtubrse mjs bphfgbgfjkes me pfkturb pbrb melbrgbgf÷k. Hb prflerb bphfgbgf÷k me`e teker uk espesjr lìkflj me pehìhìgu pe guhb hb segb segb me 2>2, 2>2,9 9 lfgr lfgrbs bs (= lf lfhs hs)) sf sfk k bm bmfg fgf÷ f÷k k me es esie ierb rbss y/j y/j lfgr fgrjesierbs me vfmrfj fj.. Hb secukmb bphfg fgb bgf÷k se rebhfz fzb brâ pjsterfjrlekte, me bguermj bh perfjmj me tfelpj regjlekmbmj pjr eh ib ib` `rfgb rfgbkt kte e me hb pfk fktu turb rb,, y se obrâ gjk bmfg fgf÷ f÷k k me esier sierbs bs y/j lfgrjesierbs me vfmrfj, gjk hb bmjsfifgbgf÷k lbterfbhes requerfmjs ek estb espegfifgbgf÷k, bphfgbgf÷k hb gubh sì seme lemfrâ hb retrjrreihegtbkgfb.
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 2= me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
Ek eh gb gbsj sj me pbv pbvfle flektj ktjss gjk trb trbtbl tblfek fektj tj sup superi erifgfb fgfbhh (pb (pbvfl vflekt ektjs js b`fertjs), pjr presektbr ukb superifgfe frrecuhbr, rucjsb y/j pjrjsb, se me`e eiegtubr mjs bphfgbgfjkes me pfkturb pbrb melbrgbgf÷k. Hb prflerb bphfgb bph fgbgf÷ gf÷k, k, sfk bm bmfgf÷ fgf÷k k me esierb esierbss y/j lfg lfgrje rjesie sierbs rbs me vfm vfmrfj, rfj, me me`e `e eiegtubrse obstb hjcrbr ukb superifgfe hj suifgfektelekte phbkb gubkmj estæ gjlphetblekte segb, me tbh lbkerb que gjk hb secukmb bphfgbgf÷k se j` j`te tekc kcb b hjs hjs kf kfve vehe hess me re retr trjr jrre reihiheg egtb tbkg kgfb fb se seòb òbhb hbmj mjss ek es estb tb espegfifgbgf÷k. Hb secukmb bphfgbgf÷k se obrâ gjk bmfgf÷k me esierbs y/j lfgrjesierbs me vfmrfj, bh espesjr me pehìguhb y gjk hb mjsfifgbgf÷k me lbterfbhes requerfmjs ek estb espegfifgbgf÷k. Eh usj me hb pfkturb pbrb melbrgbgf÷k `bse sjhvekte estbrâ supemftbmb ôkfgblekte ek bquehhjs gbsjs, ek hjs gubhes eh Gjktrbtfstb meluestre que eh usj me hjs melâs lbterfbhes pbrb melbrgbgf÷k kj pueme ser elphebmj.
Mehfkebmjres vfbhes sjhfmjs Hjs mehfkebmjres vfbhes sjhfmjs sjk ehelektjs me securfmbm vfbh, grebmjs pbrb mel elbr brgb gbrr hj hjss hìhìlf lfte tess me ukb gb gbrr rre ete terb rb,, bv bvek ekfm fmb, b, ru rutb tb,, gf gfrg rguf uftj tjss ek estbgfjkblfektjs j zjkbs restrfkcfmbs, grebr gfrguftjs telpjrbhes, mesvìjs, reiu re iucf cfj j pe pebt btjk jkbh bh,, bg bgge gesj sj b pu puek ekte tess j tô tôke kehe hess j pb pbrb rb cu cufb fbrr eh trâ trâifg ifgj j gj gjk k securfmbm. Cekerbhlekte su usj estâ mbkmj lemfbkte hb bgjljmbgf÷k hfkebh me est estjs js gue guerpj rpjs sepbrb sep brbmjs mjsekuk ukb b vìbs. mfstbk mfs tbkgfb gfb pru prumek mekgfb gfbhh me lbk lbkerb erb ojr ojrfzj fzjktb ktbhh (trbksversbh y shjkcftumfkbh) hbs Ektre hjs mehfkebmjres vfhes sjhfmjs pjmeljs ekgjktrbr4 ]bgobs reihegtfvbs
Hbs tbgobs reihegtfvbs u jdjs me cbtj, sjk lbrgbmjres retrjreihegtfvjs que obk sfmj mesbr me sbrrjh rjhhb hbmjs mjs pbr pbrb b meh mehfk fkebr ebr me lbk lbkerb erb eie eiegtf gtfvb vb hb rut rutb b ek gjk gjkmf mfgfj gfjkes kes me `b `bdb db vfsf`fhfmbm j me kjgoe. Obk sfmj grebmbs pbrb ser metegtbmbs iâgfhlekte b hb vfstb me hjs gjkmugtjres, fkghusfve ek gjkmfgfjk gjkmfgfjkes es hhuvfjsbs. Ib`rfgbmb b `bse me ljhmes fkyegtb`hes gjk pjhìlerjs, hb tbgob reihexfvb pjsee ukb `bse espegfbhle espegfbhlekte kte mfse mfseòbmb òbmb pbrb hjcr hjcrbr br ukb crbk bmo bmoerek erekgfb, gfb, sus hek hektes tes estâ estâk k mesbrrjhhbmjs gjk fkcekferìb ÷ptfgb ektrecbkmj bhtb reihegtfvfmbm y murb`fhfmbm.
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 25 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
Estjperjhes
Eh estjperjh Yfbh es uk ehelektj ek ijrlb me mjlj, ib`rfgbmj ek phâstfgj me 7 gl me bhtj y 2> gl me mfâletrj j letâhfgj me = gl me bhtj y 2= gl me mfâletrj gjk uk vâstbcj me 9 gl pbrb bkghbr bh pfsj, hj gubh perlfte j`teker uk prjmugtj murj me superifgfe hfsb, gjk ukb bhtb resfstekgfb legâkfgb bh flpbgtj y bh mescbste pjr irfggf÷k. ^ueme ser usbmj gjlj lbrgbmjr, ek eh sektfmj pbrbhehj b hb gfrguhbgf÷k meh trâksftj, ek guyj gbsj se gjhjgbk sj`re hbs hìkebs me melbrgbgf÷k, gulphfekmj hb iukgf÷k me bvfsbr bh gjkmugtjr que estâ obgfekmj uk gbl`fj me gbrrfh. Hb ifdbgf÷k me uk estjperjh vfbh b ukb superifgfe se obge lemfbkte hb utfhfzbgf÷k me pecbkte ep÷xfmj me mjs gjlpjkektes sj`re hb `bse meh estjperjh que pjsterfjrlekte se pjke sj`re eh suehj y se ekmurege hjs que perlfte ukb ifdbgf÷k resfstekte y murbmerb.
@jybs
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 29 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
Hbs `jy `jybs bs vfb vfbhes hes sjk mfs mfspjs pjsftfv ftfvjs js gj gjk k ijr ijrlb lb sel selfes fesiær iærfgb fgb,, ib` ib`rfg rfgbmj bmjss gjk bhul bh ulfk fkfj fj,, ^Y ^YG G j ph phâs âstfg tfgj j me bh bhtb tb re resf sfst stek ekgf gfb1 b1 su sueh ehek ek se serr ut utfhfhfz fzbm bmbs bs gj gjlj lj mfspjsftfvjs gbkbhfzbmjres meh trâksftj, espegfbhlekte pbrb melbrgbr fshbs j sbrmfk sbr mfkehe ehes, s, bm bmelâ elâss pu pueme emek k gjk gjktbr tbr gj gjk k hug huges es j gjk gfk gfktbs tbs rei reihed hedbkt bktes, es, me bguermj gjk hb iukgf÷k que vbybk b meselpeòbr y eh hucbr mjkme vbybk b ser fkstbhbmjs. Ek kfkcôk gbsj pjmrâk ser utfhfzbmjs gjlj remugtjres me vehjgfmbm.
]bgojkes
Hjs tbgojkes sjk ehelektjs s÷hfmjs ib`rfgbmjs ek resfkb pjhfæster lbgfzb me gjhjr blbrfhhj pjrgehbkfzbmj, me bhtb resfstekgfb bh flpbgtj, que se bkghbk bh pfsj lemfbkte mjs espfcjs me vbrfhhb me bgerj. We utfhfzbk pbrb sepbrbr gbrrfhes me gfrguhbgf÷k ek uk lfslj sektfmj, prfkgfpbhlekte gubkmj se tfekek gbrrfhes exghusfvjs pbrb eh trbkspjrte pô`hfgj
@jrmfhhjs
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 23 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
Hjs `jrmfhhjs sjk ehelektjs ib`rfgbmjs ek gjkgretj me resfstekgfb lìkflb me 0.5>> hf`rbs pjr puhcbmb gubmrbmb, gjk reiuerzj ek vbrfhhb me bgerj me 2/0“ y que se bkghbk bh pfsj lemfbkte mjs espfcjs ek vbrfhhb me bgerj gjrrucbmj me 5/?“. We utfhfzbrâk prfkgfpbhlekte gjlj tjpes ek zjkbs me estbgfjkblfektj, pbrb pbr b sep sepbrb brbgf÷ gf÷k k me gbh gbhzbm zbmbs bs me gfr gfrguh guhbgf bgf÷k ÷k j gbr gbrrfhe rfhess exg exghus husfvj fvjss pbr pbrb b eh trbkspjrte pô`hfgj, pbrb melbrgbr sbrmfkehes j fshbs, etg.
^PJ@HE^LÂ]FGB EK EH ^EPÔ ‘Hbs Lbrgbs ek eh ^bvflektj j Melbrgbgfjkes, gjkstftuyek hb seòbhfzbgf÷k ojrfzjktbh y estâ gjkijrlbmb pjr lbrgbs phbkbs ek eh pbvflektj, tbhes gjlj hìkebs ojrfzjktbhes y trbksversbhes, ihegobs, sìl`jhjs y hetrbs, que se bphfgbk j bmoferek sj`re eh pbvflektj, sbrmfkehes, jtrbs estrugturbs me hb vìb y zjkbs bmybgektes.“ Estj se lu Estj lues estr trb b ek eh Lb Lbku kubh bh me Mf Mfsp spjs jsftftfv fvjs js me Gj Gjkt ktrj rjhh me mehh ]r ]râk âkssftftj j Butjljtjr pbrb Gbhhes y Gbrreterbs Gbrreterbs b pbrtfr me hb pâcfkb 057. 057. Ek mfgoj lbkubh se lekgfjkb hjs tfpjs me lbrgbs sj`re eh pbvflektj4 Lbrgbs phbkbs ek eh pbvflektj4 • • • • • • • • • •
Hì Hìk keb m me e `jrm `jrme e me me gbh gbhzb zbm mb j super uperififggfe me rrj jmb mbmu murb rb Hìkeb me gbrrfh Hìkeb gektrbh Hìkebs ggb bkbhfzbmjrbs m me e ttrrâksftj Hìkebs melbrgbmjrbs me ektrb rbm mbs y sbhfhfm mbs Hì Hìk kebs me tr trbk bksf sfggf÷ f÷k k pjr re rem muggf uggf÷k ÷k me gbrrf brrfhe hess Hìkeb me pbre Hìkebs me gruge pebtjkbh Mel elb brgbg rgbgf÷ f÷k k me esp espbg bgfj fjss pb pbrb rb est stb bgf gfjk jkb blfek lfektj tj Mel elb brgbg rgbgf÷ f÷k km me e kj kj `hj `hjq quebr ebr gru gruge ge ek fk fkte ters rseg eggf gfj jkes kes
•• •
Me Melb pb fk rseg eggf gfjk jkes es tftfpj pj Pjtj Pjtjkm kmb b j Ch Chjr jrfe fetb tb Jtrlbrg bs rgbg mebgf÷ lf÷k brkgbpbrb gfrb jkfkte esters ^bhb`rbs, sìl`jhjs y heyekmbs
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 2? me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
Lbrgbs ehevbmbs ek eh pbvflektj •
Mehfkebmjres me pfsj
- ]bgobs retrjrreihegtfvbs4 Hjss lb Hj lbte terf rfbh bhes es,, su ghb hbsf sfififggbg bgf÷ f÷k, k, mf mfle leks ksfj fjke kes, s, us usj j me gj gjhj hjre ress y jt jtrb rbss espegfifgbgfjkes tægkfgbs me`erâk gulphfr gjkerbhes hjhes estb`hegfmj ekstrugg ehuggf÷k Lbkubh me Gbrret Gbr reterb erbs4 s4 Esp Espegf egfifg ifgbgf bgfjke jkes s ]æg ]ægkfg kfgbs bs Cek Cekerb pbrb pbr b Gjk Gjkstr f÷k (EC vfcekte), y ek eh gbsj me ser fhulfkbmbs, me`erâ rebhfzbrse me bguermj b hj estb`hegfmj ek hbs Wu`seggf÷k >2.>0 Espegfifgbgfjkes Espegfbhes meh Lbkubh bktes lekgfjkbmj
Edelphj me ]bgob retrjrreihegtfvb u ‘jdj me cbtj“
- Jtrjs mehfkebmjres me pfsj4 We luestrbk edelphjs me jtrjs mehfkebmjres me pfsj y sus mfleksfjkes, tbhes gjlj ‘Estjperjhes“ me seggf÷k gfrguhbr, ‘@jybs“, ‘]bgojkes“ y ‘@jrmfhhjs“, hjs gubhes puemek teker j kj lbterfbhes retrjrreihegtfvjs.
•
Mehfkebmjres ehevbmjs
- ^jstes mehfkebmjres - Weòbh me mehfkebmjr me gurvb ojrfzjktbh (^-92) - ‘GOEYPJK“ - Mehfkebmjr me phbgb ‘GB^]BIBPJW“ - Mehfkebmjres ‘LBPGBMJPEW ME J@W]ÂGUHJW“
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 26 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
Iuekte4 Lbkubh me Mfspjsftfvjs me Gjktrjh meh ]râksftj Butjljtjr pbrb Gbhhes y Gbrreterbs b pbrtfr me hb pâcfkb 707.
Melbrgbgf÷k Pesbhtbmb. ^âc. 707
Mehfkebmjres ehevbmjs ^jstes mehfkebmjres
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 0> me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
Gjkjgfmjs tbl`fæk gjlj oftjs me brfstb, se gjhjgbk ek ijrlb hjkcftumfkbh bh `jrme me hb vìb, me`ek teker lbterfbhes retrjrreihegtfvjs y puemek ser me seggf÷k phbkb, gfrguhbr, regtbkcuhbr, jvbhbmb j ek ijrlb me ‘B“, gjlj hbs ljstrbmbs ek hb. Hjs lbterfbhes pjmrâk ser me gjkgretj, phâstfgj, if`rb me vfmrfj j sflfhbr. Hb bhturb meh lbterfbh retrjrreihegtfvj retrjrreihegtfvj me`e ser ukfijrle y pueme vbrfbr ektre >.6> l. - 2.0> l. pbrb vìbs rurbhes y >.35 l. ‗ 2.>5 l pbrb vìbs ur`bkbs, y tekmrâ gjlj lìkflj uk âreb me 05 gl0. Edelphj me tfpjs me seggf÷k me pjstes mehfkebmjres
Edelphj me bhturb y âreb lìkflb me lbterfbh retrjrreihegtfvj ek pjstes mehfkebmjres
Weòbh me mehfkebmjr me gurvb ojrfzjktbh (^-92) - ‘GOEYPJK“
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 02 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
Mehfkebmjr gjkijrlbmj pjr eh gjkduktj me seòbhes tfpj ‘GOEYPJK“, u`fgbmjs ek hbmj exterfjr me hb gurvb ek ijrlb perpekmfguh perpekmfguhbr br b hb vfsubh meh Gjkmugtjr, puemek ser sflphes j mj`hes.
]b`hb Espbgfblfektj me mehfkebmjres ‘GOEYPJK“ ek iukgf÷k bh rbmfj me gurvbturb ojrfzjktbh
^BKEH IJ]JCPÂIFGJ4
GJKGHUWFJKEW
Hbs seòbhes me trâksftj sjk fkmfspeksb`hes pbrb ukb `uekb gjkvfvekgfb pô`hfgb, sf tjmjs gjkjgfærbljs y respetârbljs hb seòbhfzbgf÷k vfbh, hjs bggfmektes me trâksftj mfslfkufrìbk ek pjrgektbde. ^jr estb rbz÷k es kegesbrfj que hb pj`hbgf÷k gjkjzgb eh sfckfifgbmj me gbmb ukb me hbs seòbhes, bgbtbr sus fkmfgbgfjkes y gjkservbrhbs1 gjk eh ifk me que tbktj
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 00 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
gjkmugtjres y trbkseôktes gfrguhek hf`relekte y ek sbkb pbz pjr sus vìbs respegtfvblekte. ]bl`fæk es gjkvekfekte que hjs ektes ekgbrcbmjs me hb gjhjgbgf÷k y lbktekflfektj me hbs seòbhes me trâksftj se lbktekcbk bh tbktj me estbs, es megfr, que hbs seòbhes se ekguektrek ek `uek estbmj pbrb que hjs usubrfjs hbs vfsubhfgek, que tekcbk sus respegtfvjs gjhjres y sus respegtfvbs mfleksfjkes. Ut Utfhfhfz fzbr br hb seòb eòbhfzb hfzbggf÷ f÷k k equf ufvj vjggbmb bmb bh huc ucb br pue uem me bieg iegtbr tbr su iukgfjkblfektj y remugfr su vfmb ôtfh. Es me su sulb lb flpj flpjrt rtbk bkgf gfb b gjhj gjhjgb gbrr hj hjss me mehfk hfkeb ebmj mjre ress me pf pfsj sjss yb que que gjlp gj lphe hele lekt ktbk bk hbs hbs lb lbrg rgbs bs ph phbk bkbs bs ek eh pb pbvf vfle lekt ktj j y ek ce ceke kerb rbhh gjlphelektbk tjmjs hjs bvfsjs que se hes mb b hjs usubrfjs meh sfstelb me trbkspjrte. Ukb `uekb mfstrf`ugf÷k me estjs ehelektjs fkihufrâ me lbkerb pjsftfvb ek eh jrmekblfektj y hb ihufmez me hjs veoìguhjs ek hbs vìbs. Bh ljlektj me utfhfzbr hb pfkturb pbrb melbrgbgf÷k hj lâs flpjrtbkte es eh gj gjkt ktrj rjhh pr prev evfj fj me hj hjss lb lbte terfb rfbhe hes, s, hb supe superif rifgf gfe e sj sj`r `re e hb que que se serâ râ utfhfzbmb y hjs equfpjs. Hb Petrjrreihegtfvfmbm me hb pfkturb es me crbk flpjrtbkgfb yb que kjs byumbrâ ek suque usjhjs murbkte hb kjgoe.me pfsj j mehfkebmjres vfbhes me`ek We gjkghuye mehfkebmjres serr mfse se mfseòb òbmj mjss gjk gjk hb hbss gbrb gbrbgt gter erìs ìstftfgb gbss y es espe pegf gfifg ifgbg bgfj fjke kess tægk tægkfg fgbs bs bmeg bm egub ubmb mbss pb pbrb rb qu que e gulp gulphb hbk k su iukg iukgf÷ f÷k k me me melb lbrg rgbr br,, se sepb pbrb rbr, r, seòbhfzbr, etg. me lbkerb jptflb y ek eh phbzj me tfelpj pjr eh que iuerjk grebmjs. Es flpjrtbkte eh gjkjgflfektj me hbs iukgfjkes me hjs mfstfktjs tfpjs me mehfkebmjres vfbhes pbrb teker uk sfstelb vfbh lbs securj.
PEGJLEKMBGFJKEW
Eh lfkfsterfj me y gjlukfgbgfjkes tfeke meifkfmj tjmbs hbs espegfifgbgfjkes espegfifgbgfjk es trbkspjrtes b teker ek guektb.
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 07 me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
]jlbr ek guektb gjlj reierekgfb, bphfgbgfjkes ek pbìses extrbkderjs sj`re hb pfkturb pbrb melbrgbgf÷k. We reg regjl jlfe fekm kmb b tb tbkt ktj j b tr trbk bksspj pjrt rtfs fstb tbss gj gjlj lj pe pebt btjk jkes es gu gufm fmbr br hj hjss mehfkebmjres vfbhes pbrb que se lbktekcbk ek ÷ptflbs gjkmfgfjkes y gulp gu lphfhfrr su iu iukg kgf÷ f÷k k bm bmeg egub ubmb mble lekt kte, e, yb qu que e es estj tjss me mehfhfke kebm bmjr jres es lbktfekek eh jrmek y securfmbm ek eh sfstelb vfbh. Es flpjrtbkte hb fkspeggf÷k y lbktekflfektj me hjs mehfkebmjres me pfsj pfsj,, lâs lâs bu buk k gj gjk k hb se seòb òbhfhfzb zbgf gf÷k ÷k kj legâ legâkf kfgb gb,, yb qu que e bh es estb tbr r gjkstbktelekte sfekmj mescbstbmb pjr eh trâksftj veofguhbr pueme hhecbr b `jrrbrse medâkmjhjs fkgjmfifgb`hes pbrb hjs trbkspjrtfstbs. ]eker ek gjksfmerbgf÷k eh tfpj me vìb y butjs que trbksgurrek sj`re ehhb ek hbs mfleksfjkes me hjs mehfkebmjres me gjktrjh yb que estjs pjmrìbk gbusbr bhcôk tfpj me pærmfmb me gjktrjh meh veoìguhj pjr pbrte me hjs gjkmugtjres. We me me`e `e lfkf lfkflf lfzb zbrr eh flpb flpbgt gtj j vf vfsu subh bh bh guh uhlf lfkb kbrr hb hbss j` j`rb rbss me re rel ljmehb mehbggf÷ f÷k k y lbkt lbkte ekfl flffektj ektj ek gbrre brretb tbss pb pbrb rb evftb ftbr gre grebr seòbhfzbgfjkes ibhsbs que biegtek bh gjkmugtjr.
FKC. ME ]PBKWF]J
^âcfkb 0= me 05
Ukfversfmbm Kbgfjkbh Lbyjr me Wbk Lbrgjs
MEHFKEBMJPEW ME ^FWJ
E.B.^ Fkcekferìb Gfvfh
@F@HFJCPBIFB
Wfckj Yfbh. (s.i.). Mehfkebmjres vfbhes. Gjksuhtbmj eh >? me bcjstj meh 0>0>.ugtjs ottps4//www.sfckjvfbh.pe/mehfkebmjres-vfbhes/ ^rjm ^rjmugtjs ]ægkfgjs ]ægkfgjs Espegfbhf Espegfbhfzbmj zbmjs. s. (s.i.) (s.i.).. Gjkj Gjkjzgb zgb hjs mehfkebm mehfkebmjres jres vfbhes que pueme utfhfzbr ek sus trb`bdjs me j`rb. Gjksuhtbmj eh >3 me bcjs bc jstj tj meh 0> 0>0> 0>.. ottps4//www.eylprjmugtjstegkfgjs.gjl/mehfkebmjresvfbhes-pbrb-prjyegtjs-me-j`rb Lfkfsterfj me trbkspjrtes y gjlukfgbgfjkes. (0>29, lbyj). Lbkubh me mfspjsftfvjs me gjktrjh me trâksftj butjljtjr pbrb gbhhes y gbrreterbs. ottp4//trbkspbrekgfb.ltg.cj`.pe/fmlZmjgs/kjrlbs ottp4//trbkspbrekgfb.ltg.c j`.pe/fmlZmjgs/kjrlbsZhecbhes/2Z>Z737 Zhecbhes/2Z>Z737>.pmi >.pmi Fktehf Fkt ehfvfb vfbh.h. (s. (s.i.) i.).. Mehfke Mehfkebmj bmjres res vfb vfbhes hes.. Gjksuh Gjksuhtbm tbmj j eh >? me bcjstj bcjstj meh 0>0>. ottp4//www.fktehfvfbh.gjl/prjmugtjs.pop:prjmWebrgoPei]%G ektjs/jtrbs/Espeg fifgbgfjkes%0>]%G7%B6gkfgbs%0>me 7%B6gkfgbs%0>me%0>^fkturbs %0>^fkturbs %0>pbrb%0>J`rbs%0>Yfbhes.pmi
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