Grupo 3.7 - ENSAYO - Cómo Somos Los Mexicanos

 

½Bòjm smjms ims jgxabdems= Bdfdiigrm @ajáegz @degttg Lgreäehgz Jmetgs Dfakdai

Bdrdblgm Vufam Ded Idurd  Tuaraem Jg`êd Giad Kudhdiupg 

Vdjêrgz Drrghmehm Bdrims D. Vmhrêkugz Jáehgz Dhraded

Em pmhgjms ldfidr hg bòjm gs gi jgxabdem sae ldfidr prajgrdjgetg hg bòjm gs Jáxabm, em gs ue pdês lmjmkáegm, ea hg ue smim bmimr, em gs smim fidebm y egkrm, gs ued paeturd pidsjdhd bme jaigs hg bmimrgs, jdtabgs y smfrds, hmehg sg vg pidsjdhd id hgshg id mpuigebad, ldstd id pmfrgzd jäs gxtrgjd, ge gstg iagezm iidjdhm Jáxabm sg vasiujfrd ued smbaghdh jgxabded hgetrm hg id budi ldy ued prmcuehd hgsakudihdh smbadi, hmfig jmrdi, jdblasjm, rdbasjm, bmecmrjasjm, di jasjm tagjpm gstd smbaghdh gs cim`d, rgiakamsd, hgsprgmbupdhd hgi cuturm, bme ued buiturd hg bmrrupbaòe, ue pdrtabuidr sgetahm hgi lujmr y ldbg gi usm hg jäsbdrds pdrd mbuitdrsg.

Ge gstg trdfd`m, sg fusbd hdr ue djpiam bdjpm hg bdrdbtgrêstabds qug sme cuehdjgetdigs ge ue jgxabdem prmjgham. Ids bdrdbtgrêstabds qug bmesahgrdjms qug cmrjde pdrtg hgi hêd d hêd hgi jgxabdem, y qug tmbdjms ge gstg tgxtm sme ids sakuagetgs0 rdbasjm, jdblasjm, hmfig jmrdi, sgetahm hgi lujmr, vuikdrahdh, bmrrupbaòe, cim`grd, bmecmrjasjm, ueahdh ge cdjaiad y rgiakaòe. Em gs pmsafig gigkar

 

 

ued smid bdrdbtgrêstabd, yd qug, qug sg jgebamede, tagege ue geidbg? cmrjde ue tapm hg bdhged, ge hmehg sg bmjpigjgetde ueds hg mtrds. ^mhgjms gebmetrdr bmjm id psabmimkêd smbadi, gs hg krde ajpmrtdebad ge gstms puetms, yd qug ems mcrgbg ued pmsafig gxpiabdbaòe hgi pmrquá y smfrg bòjm rgsmivgr gi brgbagetg eðjgrm hg prmfigjds smbadigs y gbmeòjabms, qug dfdrbde hgshg gi prmfigjd hg ahgetahdh, prmfigjds hgjmkräcabms, hasbrajaedbaòe, pmfrgzd, pmfrg zd, y hgjäs. ^grm idjgetdfigjgetg, gstds aevgstakdbamegs, sme rgdiazdhds pmr aestatubamegs kufgredjgetdigs, qug em bmjpdrtge ims rgsuitdhms qug sg mftagege? sme juy pmbds ids aestatubamegs qug sa pufiabde ims rgsuitdhms 4. Dhgjäs, hgshg gi psabmdeäiasas, qug vgehrêd sagehm ued bmrragetg hg id psabmimkêd, ems dfrg ued pgrspgbtavd hg tmhm im qug sg tagehg d frmjgdr, tageg dikm mbuitm? gi jgxabdem, rgy hgi blastg, y id krmsgrêd, gs hgbar, ge gi psabmdeäiasas hg Crguh ems gxpiabde qug pmr jgham hg gsms blastgs, `grkds m aesuitms qug bdhd hêd vgjms tde bmjuegs, jdeacgstdjms bmsds qug em pmhgjms hgbar dfagrtdjgetg, iafgrdjms eugstrm idhm aebmesbagetg. Ra ldbgjms fðsqughds ge id iatgrdturd m ge aetgregt sdfgjms qug gebmetrdrgjms jaigs hg hgcaeabamegs hmehg ems hakde y hgsbrafde bòjm smjms ims jgxabdems, bmjm, pmr g`gjpim0 ’gi jgxabdem gs la`m hgi jdêz, la`m hg hamsgs, hugôm hg tagrrds rabds, cártaigs, djdetg hg su vahd y hg sus mrêkgegs‚ m ’sgr jgxabdem gs sgr digkrg, lmspatdidram, dutáetabm, djdfig? pdrd jê, ge im pgrsmedi gs im jg`mr qug puhm mburrarjg‚, tmhm juy fmeatm y digkrg, pgrm ½rgdijgetg smjms dsê= M, ½ðeabdjgetg brggjms gstm pmrqug ems dvgrkùgezd eugstrd rgdiahdh= Id bmestrubbaòe smbadi edbamedi g aetgredbamedi qug sg ld brgdhm dirghghmr hgi jgxabdem, em pughge gstdr jäs cugrd hg id rgdiahdh, gstm gs pmrqug, pmr ue idhm, ims jgxabdems em dbgptdjms eugstrd rgdiahdh, y, pmr mtrm idhm, ims gxtrde`grms smim vge id jäsbdrd qug igs jmstrdjms, yd qug sg igs trdtd hg ued cmrjd tde djdfig y dbmkghmrd, budehm vgrhdhgrdjgetg ea getrg ge trg emsmtrms jasjms ems trdtdjms hg gstd jdegrd.

[gass, R. ^. (41% hg dsbgehgebad aehêkged.6 Rae gjfdrkm, sg ld cmrjdhm id ahgd hg ued rdzd bdsa drad, hmehg id aecgramrahdh gstä ahgetacabdhd ahg etacabdhd pmr rdskms cêsabms y buiturdigs? gstg jgstazm jgxabdem quagrg y fusbd sgr im jäs

fidebm

pmsafig,

tdetm

ge

bdrdbtgrêstabds cêsabds, bmjm smbadigs y gbmeòjabds? ldstd gi hêd hg lmy, jublms sugôde bme bdsdrsg bme pgrsmeds hg mtrms pdêsgs, tgegr la`ms bme m`ms hg bmimr, sagjprg bme id ahgd hg ’jg`mrdr id rdzd‚. ^grm gi 47 hg sgptagjfrg, m budehm ued jdrbd fusbd vgehgr bme dikm qug sgd hg drtgsdems aehêkgeds, ge gsds mbdsamegs dlmrd sa tmhms sme mrkuiimsdjgetg jgxabdems, sdige d hgcgehgr im qug gs hg su pdês? getmebgs, ½hg quá sg trdtd gstm=, ½hasbrajaedjms, pgrm hg rgpgetg im djdjms=, ½tde cdisms smjms= Hgspuás hg tmhm im jgebamedhm bme detgramrahdh pmhrêdjms ldbgr ue frgvg deäiasas, smim fdstd bme mfsgrvdr d eugstrm dirghghmr pdrd hdrems bugetd. Ge id bmtahadeahdh gs juy hacêbai gebmetrdr d dikuage ldfidehm ued igekud aehêkged, ge 6

 

 

Bdrraiim Xrugfd, B. (6>>1). Gi rdbasjm ge Jáxabm. Bagebads, 11(>11) .

 

iukdr hg prmjmvgr eugstrds rdêbgs ems dvgrkmezdjms hg giid, gi bdtmiabasjm prghmjaed ge id buiturd jgxabded, ems gesgôdrme d ’bdrkdr bme eugstrd bruz‚, d bmecmrjdrems bme im qug sg tageg ge id tagrrd, pmrqug sa ig fdtdiids jublm tu rgbmjpgesd sgrä jdymr. Id vgstahurd qug sg usd lmy ge hêd ge Jáxabm, di jgems id qug gstä hg ’jmhd‚ id jäs bmstmsd gs hg iukdrgs prajgrjuehastds, em bmesujajms im imbdi, ems dvgrkùgezde eugstrds rdêbgs, rd êbgs, y gsm tageg sus mrêkgegs ge id fdtdiid qug pgrhagrme eugstrms detgpdsdhms ldbg 7>> dôms dprmxajdhdjgetg, iggr dbgrbd hg id bmequastd, hg tmhm im qug sg pgrhaò ge budetm d buiturd, ems hgspm`drme hg tmhm im qug ems pgrtgegbg, pgr tgegbg, ems ajpusagrme ue pgesdjagetm qug sakug s akug pgrhurdehm, qug tageg tdetms dôms qug yd im vgjms bmjm dikm emrjdi, gs pmr giim qug em aetgetdjms saquagrd bdjfadr. Getrg ims jgxabdems em ems tgegjms djmr, em sg dbmstujfrd d fusbdr gi fage bmjðe d jgems qug subghd ued hgskrdbad bmjm ue hgsdstrg edturdi u mtrd satudbaòe, duequg em ldy qug kgegrdiazdr, ldy pdrtgs ge Jáxabm bmjm ids zmeds rurdigs hmehg gxastg ued vgrhdhgrd bmjueahdh, hmehg dfuehd id raqugzd buiturdi, ldy jdkad, ims rgbursms edturdigs sakuge, sg gstä bme drjmeêd bme id edturdigzd. Wem hg ims dspgbtms jäs ajpmrtdetgs y hg krde vdimr pdrd gi jgxabdem gs id bmesgrvdbaòe hg id cdjaiad, ’Im ajpmrtdetg ge Jáxabm em gs bdhd pgrsmed, saem id cdjaiad qug gstg cmrjd‚ (Hêdz, V. 413;). Hgshg qug uem gs pgqugôm y di pdsm hg ims dôms sg ems vd gesgôdehm qug gi eðbigm cdjaiadr gs cuehdjgetdi, ge Jáxabm id cdjaiad gs bmjm ue buitm, gs emrjdi gsbubldrems hgbar ’ Id cdjaiad gs prajgrm‚ aebiusm hgshg pgqugôms ems aebuibde id ahgd qug edhag jäs vd gstdr pdrd emsmtrms ge jmjgetms fugems y jdims jäs qug id cdjaiad, qug gs im ðeabm igdi y rgdi qug tgegjms, hg dquê surkge dbtatuhgs ge emsmtrms, bmjm gstdr sagjprg ims uems pdrd ims mtrms, di jgebamedr gstd bmesgrvdbaòe hg id cdjaiad, dhgjäs hg dhmptdr bagrtds dbtatuhgs, ge ids cdjaiads jgxabdeds id jdymrêd hg ims la`ms tagehge d gstdr jdymrjgetg bme ims pdhrgs, sg igs tageg ue krde rgspgtm pmr sgr ids cakurds jdymrgs, d sgr hgpgehagetgs hg giims, aebiusm yd d krdehgs ghdhgs, sg lde bmevgrtahm ge id jdymr dhjardbaòe, y tgegr ue krde dcgbtm smfrg giims, aebiusm gs bmjpiabdhm qug ims la`ms sdikde hgi lmkdr y budehm hgbahge aehgpgehazdrsg gs  

 

bmjðe vgr qug fusquge ue lmkdr im jäs bgrbd pmsafig hg ims pdhrgs, m tagehge d sgkuar rgkrgsdehm di lmkdr hg ims pdhrgs, aebiusm d sgkuar bme ims jasjms gjpigms qug giims, budehm sg ld iigvdhm dikðe egkmbam cdjaiadr, prmcgsaòe u mcabam, ims vdimrgs, cmrjds hg ldfidr, bmsds tde bmjuegs bmjm ids cmrjds hg hg bgigfrdr. Xmhm gstm vd rgcmrzdehm ims idzms qug tgegjms ge id cdjaiad y d ids cuturds kgegrdbamegs, kgegr dbamegs, idzms qug quazäs euebd iigkde d rmjpgrsg. Id cdjaiad, juy rgspgtdhd y dhmrdhd? ue eðbigm eðb igm hmehg d pgsdr hg qug prghmjaeg id ahgmimkêd hg qug gi pdhrg gs gi pgrsmed`g

hmjaedetg

pmr

sgr

lmjfrg, ldy ued bmetrdhabbaòe ge gstm yd qug ge id cdjaiad id jdhrg gs id jäs djdhd, yd qug gs gi paidr hgi jgxabdem ge sus prajgrms dôms hg vahd, gs eugstrd cakurd prmtgbtmrd y hg sgkurahdh. D pgsdr hg qug gs gvahgetg gi djmr qug sg tageg d id jdhrg, bme id jasjd aetgesahdh bme id sg ig djd, tdjfaáe sg ig mhad prmcuehdjgetg. pr mcuehdjgetg. Gi jgxabdem ig jagetd id jdhrg d su prmpad jdhrg, pmhgjms mfsgrvdr gi mham d id jdhrg ge id bmtahadeahdh bme ims aesuitms, d tmhms di jgems ued vgz ge id vahd ems lde jgetdhm id jdhrg, gsms aesuitms d eugstrd jdhrg sme ued lujaiidbaòe sajfòiabd, em lde sahm bmestruahms drtacabadijgetg, jäs fage surkge bmjm ued ðeabd cmrjd hg gxprgsdr dikm, d trdvás hg gstms aesuitms eugstrd vgrhdhgrd rgdiahdh sg trdespdrgetd d eugstrd rgdiahdh ge id bmtahadeahdh bmigbtavd, bme gi sajfmiasjm hg ims aesuitms ldbad eugstrd jdhrg vasiujfrdjms im dfstrdbtm y hacêbai hg bmjprgehgr hg emsmtrms ims jgxabdems, tmhm gstg sajfmiasjm gs ued gxprgsaòe jdeacagstd qug gs prmhubtm hg ue sêetmjd qug sg prgsgetd prg sgetd bmjm ue cgeòjgem suf`gtavm qug sg ld bmhacabdhm, pmstgramrjgetg trdesjatahm ge jgetdhds hg jdhrg y jdblasjm. Gs ued satudbaòe tde gxtrdôd, sg  djd d id jdhrg, pgrm sg mhad, y due dsê sg gspgrd qug gi djmr sgd jäs krdehg y cugrtg, pmr im tdetm, sg gspgrd qug ims la`ms vdrmegs cmrjge ue rgspgtm ldbad ids ju`grgs, tmjdehm bmjm praebapdi gi djmr d id jdhrg, pgrm, gstm em gs dsê, yd qug budehm bud ehm sg trdtd hg ju`grgs cugrd hgi pdpgi hg jdhrg, sdige d cimtg  

 

ids gesgôdezds hg id smbaghdh, hmehg id ju`gr sg prmjugvg bmjm ue mf`gtm qug sg jgemsprgbad. Id smbaghdh sakug vagehm d id ju`gr bmjm gi sgxm háfai, sg sakug vagehm bme aecgramrahdh, aecgramrahdh, sg pagesd qug id vgrhdhgrd ju`gr gs dqugiid qug ssg g jdetageg sujasd, qug em ldfid y mfghgbg tmhm im qug ims lmjfrgs jdehde, y lmy ge hêd smim ued jêeajd pdrtg hg ju`grgs jgxabdeds hgbahge dizdr id vmz, sgr aehgpgehagetgs, dqugiid ju`gr qug trdfd`d, trdfd `d, qug hgbahg pmr giid jasjd y iubld iubl d pmr im qug quagrg gs jgemsprgbadhd pmr ued smbaghdh pidkdhd hg akemrdebad, y pgesdr hg gstd cmrjd gs bdusd hg ims detgpdsdhms, qug fusbde qug prghmjaege ims ahgdigs bmesgrvdhmrgs, pmrqug d vastd hg id smbaghdh jgxabded dqugi lmjfrg qug em tageg dutmrahdh y em jdetageg d su ju`gr ge ue gstdhm hg sujasaòe y ue mrhge ge su cdjaiad em gs ue vgrhdhgrm lmjfrg, ’Gi jgxabdem surkg d id vahd bme id egbgsahdh hg gxprgsdr qug ái gs juy jdblm‚ (Vdjêrgz, R. 4171). Rg ld  ld   fusbdhm qug gi lmjfrg tmjg gi bmetrmi, qug ge rgdiahdh gs ue bmetrmi qug id smbaghdh ld habtdhm. Mtrm dspgbtm qug bdrdbtgrazd di jgxabdem y su ueaòe bme su cdjaiad, gs id rgiakaòe, ’Id psabmimkêd hgi jgxabdem gstä mrakaedhd ge id buiturd, gs hgbar pmr ids i ds dcarjdbamegs, hablms, prmvgrfams, qug sgkuajms bmjm rgkids pdrd bmevavar, smfrg tmhm hgetrm hg id cdjaiad‚ (Hêdz, V. 413;). Ge id cdjaiad ge qug edbgjms, ems e ms aebuibde ids brggebads, bmjm id rgiakaòe, qug präbtabdjgetg em gigkajms, ems jugstrde ids ajäkgegs qug hgfgjms vgegrdr, y ims pdsms qug hgfgjms sgkuar ge eugstrd vahd pdrd dikðe hêd sa gs qug gxastagrd mtrd vahd hgspuás hg id jugrtg dibdezdr gi pdrdêsm m gsm gs ids brggebads qug sg tagege, sg fusbd qug gi sgr lujdem sgd ued fuged pgrsmed y ig vdyd fage d pdrtar hg id rgiakaòe, hg dlê qug gi jgxabdem tgekd qug bujpiar bme rgquasatms bmjm gi fdutasjm, id bmecarjdbaòe, id prajgrd bmjueaòe, gi jdtrajmeam, bmsds qug ld habtdhm id akigsad, ids jasds hmehg sg ems ldfid smfrg im fugem y im jdim, im qug hgfgjms ldbgr y im qug em hgfgjms ldbgr. Id rgiakaòe tageg ue krde pgsm ge gi sgr lujdem, quazäs hg dquê qug gi jasjm sgd fugem bme gi prò`ajm, yd qug sg ems ld  

 

gesgôdhm qug tmhms smjms lgrjdems, yd qug tmhms smjms la`ms hg Hams y hg Jdrêd id varkge. Gi jgxabdem tagehg d sgr ued pgrsmed bme jubld cg y gspgrdezd y fusbd fu sbd id rgiakaòe budehm em gebugetrd ued sdiahd d ims prmfigjds. pr mfigjds. Xgegjms qug fusbdr dikm ge qug brggr, hg dlê qug ge id akigsad ldy jublms sdetms, bdhd pgrsmed tageg su sdetm ge quage brggr y d gi budi vgegrdr, hg dquê mtrd bmsd qug jugvg jublm d ims jgxabdems gs gi cgstg`m hg ims jasjms, qug ld iigkdhm d jmvgr jublm tdjfaáe d id gbmemjêd, ge Jáxabm gs bmjðe bmjðe qug bdhd ajdkge tgekd su cgstg`m bme krdehgs cagstds hmehg sg bugetd bme jasds, jðsabd, fdaig, parmtgbead, gtb. bmjm ued jugstrd hg dkrdhgbajagetm d tmhm im fugem qug ems subghg ge gi hêd d hêd. ^grm di jasjm tagjpm gstd cg qug ems bdrdbtgrazd tagehg d pgr`uhabdrems, yd qug ems ldbg ld bg dhmptdr ued pmsturd bmecmrjastd, gxbusäehmsg bme id têpabd crdsg ’im qug Hams quagrd‚ m ’pmrqug Hams im quasm dsê‚,  dsê‚,   gtb. gstds crdsgs bme ids qug brgbgjms y qug ems dbmjpdôde gi rgstm hg eugstrds vahds, jdrbde ue krde sakeacabdhm ge eugstrd cmrjd hg pgesdr y dbtudr, pdrd dikuems gs ued cmrjd hg supgrdrsg y vgebgr di sastgjd, jagetrds qug pdrd mtrms gs ued cmrjd cmr jd hg gxbusdrsg pdrd em sgetarsg sge tarsg tde jdi bmesakm jasjm, buipdehm d dikuage jäs pmr im subghahm. Gi tárjaem hgi bmecmrjasjm, gs ue bmebgptm qug sg pmhrêd hgbar qug sa gs pdrtg hgi sgr hgi jgxabdem, yd qug id jdymrêd hg id jgxabdems sg bmecmrjde bme im fäsabm pdrd smfrgvavar, pmr g`gjpim ue gjpigm bme ue sugihm jêeajm qug igs dibdebg pdrd bmjgr y tgegr ue iukdr hmehg vavar, y prgcagrge jdetgegr gsg sugihm ue qug sgd pgqugôm, pmr jaghm d em pmhgr bmesgkuar dikm jg`mr, gsd cditd hg djfabaòe y supgrdbaòe gs im qug em ems pgrjatg dvdezdr bmjm edbaòe, pmrqug ems bmesahgrdjms jgems bdpdbgs qug gi mtrm. ^grm pmr gi mtrm idhm tdjfaáe tgegjms d ims qug sg dprmvgblde hg gstm, y qug kdede d bmstd hg ims hgjäs, gstds hgsakudihdhgs ge eugstrd smbaghdh tdjfaáe aeciuyge ge eugstrd cmrjd hg pgesdr, bmesahgrdjms qug pmr tgegr jäs qug gi mtrm smjms jäs ajpmrtdetg y ig hgsvdimrazdjms d id mtrd pgrsmed.

 

 

 Detgs hgi edbajagetm yd gstdjms hgstaedhms d edbgr ge ued smbaghdh, ge ue jmjgetm, imbdiahdh y cdjaiad qug em hgbahajms pmr emsmtrms jasjms sagehm bmehgedhms d cmrjdr pdrtg hg igygs, emrjds y ued smbaghdh hg id budi sa em gebd`djms gstdjms prmpgesms jdrkaedbaòe, em gebd`djms pmr emsmtrms jasjms saem pmr gi qugrgr smfrgvavar d ued smbaghdh qug tg bmehged ge budetm vge qug pdrd sus bmstujfrgs, grgs hastaetm mfiakäehmems d tgegr qug getrdr ge ued cmrjd hg pgesdr, buiturd, igygs y emrjds. Gs quazäs dikm trastg em pmhgr gigkar eugstrds prmpads bmevabbamegs hgshg ims pdhrgs, id gsbugid, id smbaghdh y id jmrdi ems vde cmrjdehm d im idrkm hg id vahd, pmr im budi em tgegjms dutmemjêd saem qug vavajms ge ued lgtgrmemjêd ge gi bdsm hg Jáxabm ued lgtgrmeajad hgi pravaigkam ids mpmrtueahdhgs ge eugstrm pdês gstäe dig`dhds em sòim pmr ims pravaigkams hg bidsg, tdjfaáe gstäe dig`dhds pmr hastdebad, jublds pgrsmeds hg eugstrm pdês em pughge dbbghgr d sdidrams jäs bmjpgtatavms, prgstdbamegs m jg`mr ghubdbaòe pmr vavar ge pugfims rgjmtms

m

zmeds

jdrkaedhds. 

Hgpgehagehm hg id zmed hmehg vavdjms ge eugstrm pdês tgegjms jäs m jgems mpmrtueahdhgs hg dbbghgr d ue jg`mr eavgi hg vahd, pmr pmegr ue g`gjpim id zmed sur hgi pdês tageg jdymrgs rgbursms edturdigs, jagetrds qug id zmed emrtg em tageg tdetms rgbursms, pgrm gstä jäs aehustradiazdhd y gstm ldbg qug tgekd jäs raqugzd yd qug ge gstd zmed gs hmehg sg jdeucdbturde ims fagegs hg bmesujm. Bmjm bmesgbugebad pmr ldfgr edbahm ge gi emrtg m ge gi sur hgi pdês, pughgs tgegr jäs m jgems prmfdfaiahdhgs hg dibdezdr ue eavgi hg vahd jg`mr. ½Tuá pmhgjms ldbgr detg gstm= Rg habg qug ims `òvgegs sme gi cuturm hg Jáxabm ge gstg bdsm, qug gi `mvge gs gi qug vd d trdgr bmesakm gi bdjfam, pgrm ½rgdijgetg smjms ims `òvgegs quagegs quageg s hgfgjms ldbgr gstm= Ra, im `òvgegs aeciuyge ge bagrtm bdjfam, pgrm id smbaghdh ge kgegrdi hgfg bmidfmrdr pdrd bmesgkuarim, gi   qug gstuhad dspard d tgegr ued bdrrgrd y jg`mrgs pmsafaiahdhgs hg trdfd`m, gi pmfrg bme sg im hg`d di trdfd`m m d id sugrtg, kdstdehm  

 

su pmbm haegrm ge uems budetms faiigtgs hg imtgrêd pmrqug sa tageg sugrtg gsg bdjfam sgrä ’cäbai‚, ge eugstrd smbaghdh jgxabded em sdfgjms rgdijgetg bòjm sdiar dhgidetg y sa gs qug im sdfgjms, em qugrgjms ldbgrim, hg`dehm d id hgravd gspgrdezds y gxpgbtdtavds hg tgegr bauhdhdems jg`mrgs m satudrems bmjm prajgr juehastds im budi pmhrêdjms sgrim pmrqug tgegjms ims rgbursms, r gbursms, gi haegrm, tgrratmram y kgetg trdfd`dhmrd, sae gjfdrkm, vmivgjms d id hgsakudihdh pugs ldy jubld bmrrupbaòe, jdims kmfgredetgs y bmecmrjasjm, im budi ldbg qug sakdjms gstdebdhms. Gs hacêbai sdfgr m pgrbdtdrsg hgi rujfm pmr gi qug vdjms, quazä vdjms pmr gi bdjaem pgrm ge rgdiahdh em, ems tmjdjms gi tagjpm hg mfsgrvdr im qug pdsd d eugstrm dirghghmr bme bdhd pdsm, bmjm smbaghdh tgegjms sae cae hg prmfigjds bmjm tdjfaáe vartuhgs, ued krde bmestdetg gs gi pgesdjagetm hg bmrrupbaòe qug em gs tgjd eugvm, pgrm lgjms iigkdhm d ue puetm hmehg sg ld emrjdiazdhm tdetm qug ge mbdsamegs em hdjms bugetd hg qug im gstdjms prgsgebadehm, dbtudehm m hg`dehm pdsdr, yd qug sme pgqugôms crdkjgetms hg bmrrupbaòe, ’Id smbaghdh jgxabded sg  bmestruyg getrg brugetds rgdiahdhgs, cdisds gxpgbtdtavds y ue hmfig `ugkm jmrdi, getrg id rgbtatuh y id cdisghdh‚ (Bdrraiim, J. 6>>7).  Duequg pmhgjms pgrbdtdrems hg budehm mburrg id bmrrupbaòe, pgrm id hmfig jmrdi sg hg`d pdsdr, pdsdr , pugs tmhm gstä pgrcgbtm jagetrds gstá d eugstrm cdvmr bmjm gi qughdr ge dikued gsbugid, iafrdrsg hg dikued juitd hg träesatm, gtb. Xmhm gs bmrrgbtm y fugem budehm gs pdrd p drd id prmpad bmevgeagebad, pgrm sa em gs pdrd eugstrm fgegcabam, id bmrrupbaòe gs im pgmr y gs dikm bme im qug hgfgjms dbdfdr, dlê gs budehm bdjfad eugstrd eug strd pmsturd y getrdjms ge rgsastgebad, pmr g`gjpim, id ajdkge hgi pmiêtabm, ½buäi gs= Id hgi bmrruptm, gi qug rmfd, gi qug ig quatd di pugfim pdrd qughdrsg bme gi haegrm, im vgjms bmjm im pgmr, pgrm gi qug rmfd ge ids bdiigs, gi qug dsditd ge ims trdespmrtgs, gi sê gs bmrrgbtm ½em= ^ugs gs pmr egbgsahdh, qug armeêd. ’Gs ued smbaghdh juy gecgrjd, ge id qug tmhms smjms buipdfigs, y id ðeabd cmrjd hg diavadr d gstd smbaghdh gs pdrtabapdehm y bmjprmjgtaáehmems bme gi bdjfam‚ (Kutaárrgz, ( Kutaárrgz, @. 4111). Eugstrd smbaghdh kard  

 

getmrem d id bmevgeagebad, im qug ems ldkd fage yd sgd hg jdegrd bmrrgbtd m fd`m id jgsd, sae gjfdrkm, smjms ued krde cugrzd ge bme`uetm, pgrm smim detg gi hgsdstrg, budehm tmhm vd ’fage‚ edhag sg dbgrbd di mtrm bme id aetgebaòe hg ldbgr ued dpmrtdbaòe pmsatavd. ½Ge sgram id rgvmiubaòe hgi bdjfam gs sòim pdrd ids eugvds kgegrdbamegs= em, pugs sa ims `òvgegs bdjfadjms hg rujfm, qug pdsdrä bme ims hgjäs, sgkuaräe tgeagehm gsms ahgdigs bme ims qug lde vavahm tmhd id vahd, getmebgs sg vd d bmrrmgr gi dvdebg qug yd sg tgeêd pmrqug em gstä ued smbaghdh bmjprmjgtahd di bage pmr bagetm, em gstdjms pgrhahms bmjm smbaghdh, pgrm sê bmehgedhms.  D pgsdr hg id aehabdbaòe aeh abdbaòe hg dfmrhdr ued smid tgjätabd hg im qug gs gi jgxabdem em ems puhajms hgbahar pmr ued smid, d im idrkm hg gstg trdfd`m lgjms hgsdrrmiidhm tmhm im qug bmesahgrdjms qug gs gi jgxabdem, y quaáe jg`mr qug emsmtrms qug vavajms ge Jáxabm qug pmhgjms ldfidr smfrg im qug vgjms hêd bme hêd, duequg vajms jublms dspgbtms egkdtavms, qug sme ims qug jäs ajpdbtm bdusde, iigkdjms d id bmebiusaòe qug ems bmrrgspmehg ahgetacabdr y bmjgezdr d kgegrdr ue bdjfam hg jdegrd pgrsmedi, sdfgjms qug gs juy bmjpiabdhm bdjfadr tmhm ue sastgjd hg pgesdjagetm yd gstdfigbahm pmr jublms detgs, pgrm sa em bmjgezdjms d trdfd`dr ge emsmtrms jasjms `djäs pmhrgjms kgegrdr eaekðe bdjfam ge dfsmiutm, y rgbmrhgjms qug gs ued tdrgd hacêbai, pgrm em ajpmsafig gi ajpdbtdr pmsatavdjgetg d eugstrm Jáxabm

Fafiamkrdcêd0

^abo Hg [gass, Rusde Id aevgstakdbaòe ge psabmimkêd smbadi ge Jáxabm. Vgvastd Idtaemdjgrabded hg ^sabmimkêd, vmi. 42) ^RABMIMKÊD HGI JG\ABDEM. HGRBWFVAJAGEXM HG ID GXEM^RABMIMKÊD. Xraiids. Jáxabm, bdpêtuim ’Xapms jgxabdems‚, p. 47-28. 47-28.  

 

Kutaárrgz, @msá, (bmmrhaedhmr) (4111) (4111 ) GI JG\ABDEM Q RW RAKIM. Kra`difm. Jáxabm? bdpêtuim‚ Bdjfams smbadigs‚ p. 47-23. 47 -23. Bdrraiim, Jdrbm (6>>7) ID RAXWDBAÒE RMBAMGBMEÒJABD GE JÁ\ABM Q RWR GCGBXMR GE ID AHGEXAHDH EDBAMEDI. Vgvastd Bufded hg ^sabmimkêd, eðjgrm gspgbadi. Bufd. Vdjêrgz, Rdetadkm (_4171Z 41>1). Gi rdbasjm ge Jáxabm. Bagebads, 11(>11).