Group Assignment of Group 15B

 

Oistmr fd Cuskjmss Iaokjkstrit Iaokjkstritkfj kfj

]jkvmrskty fd tgm Rmfpem

 

INOM Nfopijy Nism ^tuay

Ofauem Qktem0

Frhijkzitkfjie Qgmfry ija Cmgivkfr 

Ofauem Nfam0

C]^ =99> Hrfup Isskhjomjt TK, TKK Hrfup 229=C

^ucokttma cy0

^tmvmj CKGKJAI Lickru OIK[IOI Ikoij IE^GIGISK Riwkwofjtfo AIX ILF]-MAK Lkrl SFNGM^QMS 

Oirng 97tg, 3232

Qicem fd Nfjtmjt

 

9. Mxmnutkvm ^uooiry

>

3. Oikj Kssums it INOM Nfopijy

>

>. Smnruktomjt Reij

=

>.9 Icfut tgm pfsktkfj „ \Fpmritkfj supmrvksfr_

=

>.3 Xgit wm irm fddmrkjh

=

>.> ^memntkfj nrktmrki >.1 Iavmrtkskjh

4 4

>.= Mvieuitkfj fd Ippeknijts ija smemntkfj prfnmss

8

1. Fpmritkfjs ^upmrvksfrs it INOM INOM @fc @fc Amsnrkptkfj Amsnrkptkfj

8

1.9 Rurpfsm fd @fc

7

1.3 Smspfjskckektkms

7

1.> ^tidd Amvmefpomjt

;

1.1 Mquie Fppfrtujktkms

;

1.= ^idmty, Gmietg, ija Xmeecmkjh

;

1.4 Qmros & Nfjaktkfjs

;

1.8 Rrfcitkfjiry Rmrkfa

92

1.7 Gmietg Issmssomjt 1.; Yuiekdknitkfjs

92 92

=. ^memntkfj Rrfnmss

92

4. Qgm Kjtmrvkmw Yumstkfjjikrm ija Kjtmrvkmw Rrfnmss

93

4.3 Kjtmrvkmw Yumstkfjs

93

8. ^yjtgmsks

9>

7. Smdmrmjnms

91

;. Ieefnitkfj fd tisls

94

 

9. Mxmnutkvm ^uooiry

Kj tgks pipmr, wm issmss tgm kssums gkjamrkjh prfauntkvkty ija tgm rmpeinmomjt f fdd tgm supmrvksfr it i nfopijy nieema INOM. Qgm supmrvksfr fvmrsmms dkeekjh, pinlkjh, ija eicmekjh fpmritkfjs fd 

 

INOM. INO M. Xm amvmef amvmefp p tgm rmnruk rmnruktom tomjt jt peij, peij, amskhj amskhj `fc amsnrk amsnrkptk ptkfj, fj, sme smemnt mntkfj kfj prfnms prfnmss, s, ija kjtmrvkmw prfnmss tgit wkee cm dfeefwma tf fvmrsmm tgm rmpeinmomjt fd tgm supmrvksfr. 3.  Oikj Kssums it INOM Nfopijy

Fjm fd tgm oi`fr kssums it INOM ks tgit tgm nfopijy ks stiddma wktg efw slkeema mopefymms wgf givm efjh tmro tmjurm ija amnmjt piy-cut wgf smmo tf einl `fc sitksdintkfj. @fc sitksdintkfj ks tgm amhrmm tf wgkng ij mopefymm dmmes tgit gm ks icem tf hrfw ija smed-intuiekzm wktgkj tgm frhijkzitkfj (ocislffe.nfo). Qgm mopefymms irm efw slkeema cut tgmrm afms jft ippmir tf cm ijy  pfekny fr omtgfa kj peinm tf gmep tgmo hrfw.

Qgmrm irm iesf kssums wktg gfw tgm nfopijy ks frhijkzma. Qgm oijihmomjt nfuea kjvmst kj ij issmssomjt fd tgm fpmritkfj fd tgm nfopijy kj framr tf amdkjm tgm ofst fptkouo fpmritkfj  prfnmssms ija trikj tgm mopefymms fj spmnkdkn tisls tf mjsurm tgit tgm ofst mddknkmjt futnfom ks  prfaunma mvmry tkom. Kt ks durtgmr rmnfoomjama tgit tgmy cfrrfw drfo Oix Xmcmr's Nfjnmpt fj oijihmomjt tf rmvkmw tgm strunturm fd INOM< tgmy nfuea cfrrfw drfo tgm mxkstkjh ujfddknkie emiamrsgkps kj peinm tf nfopemomjt tgm jmw supmrvksfr (Eähiira & Ckjasemv, 3224).

I durt durtgm gmrr nfjtr nfjtrkc kcut utkj kjh h di dint ntfr fr tf tgm tgm amnrm amnrmis ismm kj pr prfa faun untk tkvk vkty ty,, pmrd pmrdfr froi oijnm jnm,, mope mopefy fymm mm nfooktomjt tgit ks iaakjh tf tgm gkhg emvmes fd icsmjtmmkso ks tgm jmhitkvm cmgivkfr tfwiras dfr  mxiopem tgm twf (3) hriauitms tgit givm cmmj kamjtkdkma is pftmjtkie sunnmssfrs cy Sfj (@ioie, 329=).

  Oueekjs, Oueekjs, 3292 irhums tgit tgm rmeitkfjsgkp rmeitkfjsgkp cmtwmmj mopefymms ija tgm frhijkzitkfj frhijkzitkfj tgmy wfrl  dfr ks akntitma cy wgit kjspkrms tgmo tf wfrl ija tgm kjnmjtkvms ija duedkeeomjt tgmy hmt drfo tgm  `fc. Kd tgm mopefymms af jft dkja tgm `fc rmwirakjh tgmy oiy amvmefp efw emvmes fd sitksdintkfj. Qgks ks mvkamjt kj tgks nism stuay is tgm wfrlmrs‛ prfauntkvkty ks akokjksgkjh ija tgmrm irm efw

 

ofriem ija efw oftkvitkfj iofjh tgmo. Qgks ks jft fddsmt cy tgm dint tgit tgmy givm tmjurm ija irm amnmjtey pika. Qgks omijs tgit tgm mopefymms irm jft givkjh fjm fr ofrm fd tgmkr jmmas omt is ks aksnussma kj Oisefw‛s Gkmrirngy fd jmmas.

Trffo‛s mxpmntijny tgmfry iesf spmils tf wgit oiy cm ikekjh tgks wfrldfrnm cut drfo kjakvkauie mddfrt. Gm suhhmsts tgit wfrlmrs‛ cmgivkfr ks i ngfknm cisma fj mxpmntma futnfoms (Oueekjs, 3292)tgm wfrlmrs irm prfcicey ujamrpmrdfrokjh tf dfrnm oijihmomjt tf smemnt drfo iofjh tgmo.

Kj iaaktkfj tf tgm kssums omjtkfjma icfvm tgmrm ks iesf i emiamrsgkp vfka it tgm smjkfr emvme, wgkng gis rmsuetma kj tgm dfroitkfj fd kjdfroie emiamrsgkp iofjh tgm akddmrmjt nrmws aum tf tgm ekoktma oikjtmjijnm fd gmietgy tmio spkrkt (Ouegfeeija, 329;) tgks ks iesf nfjtrkcutma tf cy sfom lkja fd   prm`uaknm tfwiras ftgmr hrfups fr tmios tgit ks nrmitkjh ijkofskty kj tgm nfopijy (Ngrkstfpgmr  & @fgj, 3293).

Rf Rffr fr nfoo nfooujk ujknit nitkf kfj j ks ie iesf sf ij ks kssu summ ij ija a kt ks giopm giopmrk rkjh jh kj kjtm tmrh rhrf rfup up rm rmei eitk tkfj fjsg sgkp kpss ij ija a rmeitkfjsgkps wktg tgm smjkfr emiamrs. Qgks ks gkhgekhgtma cy tgm ekoktma kjvfevmomjt fd tgmsm hrfups fr tgmkr emiamrsgkp kj tgm stritmhkn peijjkjh prfnmss fr upwira defw fd kjdfroitkfj tf tgm  prf`mnt oijihmr(^ngkeemr & Nuk, 3292).

Ftgmr kssums kjneuam tgm pffr oijihmomjt fd nfjdeknts. Nfjdeknts irm jft oijihma fr gijaema  prfpmrey ija givm rmsuetma kj jmhitkvm futnfoms eklm amoftkvitkfj, icsmjtmmkso ija kjnrmisma mopefymm turjfvmr. Qgm jmw emiamr oust issuom rmspfjskckekty tf rmakrmnt tgm nfjdeknt tgit ks  prmsmjt tf prfoftm i pfsktkvm wfrlkjh mjvkrfjomjt (Fvmrtfj & Efwry, 329>).

 

 >.  Smnruktomjt Reij

Qgm smntkfj cmefw wkee prmsmjt i rmnruktomjt peij tgit wkee cm dfeefwma tf gkrm i nfopmtmjt supmrvksfr tgit wkee iaarmss iee tgm kssums prmsmjtma icfvm0

>.9 Icfut tgm pfsktkfj „ \Fpmritkfj supmrvksfr_

INOM ks smmlkjh ij fpmritkfj supmrvksfr wgf nij emia tgm fpmritkfj prfnmss spmnkdkma kj tgm ittingma `fc amsnrkptkfj.

>.3 Xgit wm irm fddmrkjh

INOM ks smmlkjh ij fpmritkfj supmrvksfr wgf wkee wfrl ujamr tgm fpmritkfj oijihmr duee tkom, 7 gfurs pmr aiy, = aiys i wmml. Qgm pfsktkfj ks neisskdkma is i pmroijmjt pfsktkfj ujamr N= hriam innfrakjh tf tgm INOM‛s sieiry hriam. INOM fddmrs i sieiry cmtwmmj ]^A 12,222 „ ]^A 72,222 72, 222 ijjuiee ijjuieey y innfra innfrakjh kjh tf tgm mxpmrk mxpmrkmjn mjnmm ija tgm pmrdfr pmrdfroij oijnm nm fd tgm trk trkie ie pmrkfa pmrkfa.. Qgm  prmsmjtitkfj fd tgmsm kjnmjtkvms ks strunturma tf ittrint nfopmtmjt nijakaitms wgkest iesf gkhgekhgtkjh tgit tgmrm wkee cm vkhfrfus ippriksie ija tgm dkjie cmjmdkts pinlihm fd tgm supmrvksfr  wkee cm cisma fj tgm quiekdknitkfj qu iekdknitkfj is wmee is pmrdfroijnm ippriksie.

>.> ^memntkfj nrktmrki

Innfrakjh tf tgm tisls tgit wkee cm amemhitma tf tgm fpmritkfj supmrvksfr it INOM, wm wkee tirhmt  pfsskcem `fc ippeknijts wgf0

◆ Givm Givm i dkrs dkrstt uj ujkv kvmr mrsk skty ty am amhr hrmm mm kj tgm su suppe ppey y ngikj ngikj dkmea dkmea fr Rrfaunt Rrfauntkf kfj j oijih oijihmo momjt mjt fr  mqukviemjt. ◆ Deumjt Deumjt kj kj tgm Mjhe Mjheksg ksg eijhu eijhuihm ihm,, spflmj spflmj ija ija wrkttm wrkttmj. j.

 

◆ Nmrt Nmrtkd kdkm kma a kj O^ Fdd Fddkn knmm prfh prfhri rios os.. ◆ Givm fvmr fvmr = ymirs fd rmemvij rmemvijtt wfrl wfrl mxpmrkmjnm mxpmrkmjnm kj tgm tgm siom siom dkmea. dkmea. ◆ Givm > ymirs fd spmnkd spmnkdkn kn mxpmrkmjn mxpmrkmjnmm kj fpmritkfj fpmritkfj supmrvk supmrvkskfj. skfj.

>.1 Iavmrtkskjh

Kt ks rmnfoomjama tgit ij issmssomjt fd tgm fptkouo ngijjme fd nfooujknitkfj cm afjm tf kamjtkdy wgkng omijs irm tgm cmst tf ekjl wktg pftmjtkie nijakaitms. Qgmsm nfuea kjneuam omakitma nfoouj nfo oujkni knitk tkfj fj ngijjme ngijjmes(m s(moik oikes es ija pgfjm) pgfjm) aum tf tgmkr tgmkr mddknk mddknkmjn mjny. y. Ijf Ijftgm tgmrr omakuo omakuo fd  nfooujknitk nfoou jknitkfj fj wfuea cm tf puceksg tgm pfsktkfj pfsktkfj kjneuakjh tgm `fc amsnrkpt amsnrkptkfj kfj ija tgm rmqukrma nfopmtmjnkms uskjh tgm Yuisk Omakitma kjtmrintkfj. Ftgmr omtgfas nfuea kjneuam0

◆ Iavmrtk Iavmrtkskj skjh h kj i efnie efnie pfpueir pfpueir `fur `furjie jie,, Jmwspipm Jmwspipmr, r, mtn. mtn. ◆ Rfst Rfst tgm tgm kjdfr kjdfroi oitk tkfj fj fj Ekj Ekjlm lmaK aKj. j.

Qgm nfopijy emiamrs nfuea iesf mjhihm kj i ―dksgkjh‟ mxmrnksm fd fpmritkfj supmrvksfrs kj nfopmtkjh nfopijkms uskjh i guoij rmsfurnm dkro tf mjsurm tgm cmst nijakaitms dfr tgm `fc irm issmssma kj tgks prfnmss. Dkjieey, kt ks rmnfoomjama tgit dinm tf dinm kjtmrintkfj cm i pirt fd tgm smemntkfj prfnmss.

>.= Mvieuitkfj fd Ippeknijts ija smemntkfj prfnmss

Kj tgks rmnruktomjt nism, wm wkee dfeefw tgrmm stmps dfr prfnmsskjh tgm mvieuitkfj prfnmss, wgkng ks tf ―amvmefp ij mvieuitkfj systmo tgit ofvms tfp nijakaitms iefjh quknley, dkjm-tujm fur  omisurmomjt tffes, ija jirrfw tgm ekst fd ippeknijts‟ (Gied, 3298).

 

Dkrst fd iee, wm wkee ijieyzm ija mvieuitm tgm ippeknitkfjs uskjh ij mvieuitkfj systmo ija omisurmomjt tffes eklm tgm dfeefwkjh0

◆ Maun Maunit itkf kfj j ija ija ttri rikj kjkj kjh h (32 (32%) %) ◆ Smem Smemvi vijt jt mxpmr mxpmrkm kmjn jnmm (>2% (>2%)) ◆ Xrk Xrkttmj ttmj tms tmstt (32 (32%) %) ◆ Kjtmrvkmw (> (>2%)

Qgmj, tgm cmst dkvm ippeknijts ippeknijts wgf hft tgm gkhgmst hriam wkee cm kjvktma kjvktma dfr tgm kjtmrvkmw. kjtmrvkmw. Idtmr  tgm kjtmrvkmw, tgm rmnruktomjt oijihmr wkee nfjdmr ija nfom tf i nfjsmjsus. Qgm cmst nijakaitm wkee cm nfjtintma vki pgfjm ija moike is wmee, tgm GS dfnie pfkjt wkee prfvkam tgm cmst nijakaitm wktg ij fddmr wktgkj 31 gfurs fd tgm amnkskfj a mnkskfj cmkjh oiam.

1.  Fpmritkfjs ^upmrvksfrs it INOM @fc Amsnrkptkfj @fc Amsnrkptkfj

Smd0 FRSY2222>39 FRSY2222>39

Ampirtomjt

Fpmritkfjs

Rfst Amskhjitkfj

Fpmritkfjs ^upmrvksfr 

Hriam

N=

Akrmntey Smpfrt tf

Fpmritkfjs Oijihmr 

1.9 Rurpfsm fd @fc

Qf prfvkam gkhg-quiekty emiamrsgkp, trikjkjh, ija supmrvkskfj fd i rijhm fd fpmritkfjie tisls sung is dkeekjh, pinlkjh, ija eicmekjh fd prfaunts tgit irm gijaema cy akddmrmjt tmios. Qf crkjh icfut ij mjtmrprksm intkvkty ija tf oikjtikj i prfdmsskfjie ija nirmmr prfdkem.  

 

1.3 Smspfjskckektkms

9. ^upmrv ^upmrvkskfj kskfj ija ija nffrakjitkf nffrakjitkfj j fd intkvktkms intkvktkms fd tmios' tmios' emiamrs emiamrs ija wfrlmrs wfrlmrs tgit tgit irm kjvfevma kjvfevma kj dkekjh, pinlkjh ija eicmekjh fd virkfus rmeitma prfaunts sung is I, C ija N, ija ftgmr  issfnkitma prfaunts. 3. Sms Smsmir mirng ng ija pei peijs js tgm stitm fd tgm irt dkeekjh dkeekjh,, pinl pinlkjh kjh,, ija eicmek eicmekjh jh tmngjkqu tmngjkqums ms ija eki ekiksm ksm wktg tgm fpmritkfjs oijihmr tgit irm tgm kjaustry stijaira kj gijaekjh sung prfaunts I, C, ija N. >. Nfj Nfjaunt aunt autkms autkms innfrak innfrakjh jh tf tgm ihrmma ihrmma spmnkdkm spmnkdkma a prf prfnma nmaurm urmss is amnk amnkama ama cy tgm fpmritk fpmritkfjs fjs oijihmr. 1. Qf ujamrtil ujamrtilmm ftgmr sung autkms autkms nfoomjs nfoomjsuri uritm tm wktg tgm pfst is ihrmma ihrmma wktg tgm fpmritkf fpmritkfjs js oijihmr. 

1.> ^tidd Amvmefpomjt

Smemvijt tf tgm `fc trikjkjh is pirt fd stidd amvmefpomjt wkee cm prfvkama kj iaaktkfj tf tgm rmemvijt slkees ija iaaktkfjie slkees jmmama. Qgm nijakaitm ks mxpmntma tf givm tgm dfeefwkjh slkees ◆ Nf Nfoo oouj ujkn knit itkf kfjs js slke slkees es.. ◆ Kjt Kjtmrp mrpmrs mrsfji fjiee nfjdekn nfjdekntt rmsfeu rmsfeutkf tkfj j slkees slkees.. ◆ Qmi Qmio o emiam emiamrsg rsgkp kp ija ija oftk oftkvit vitkfj kfjie ie slke slkees. es. 1.1 Mquie Fppfrtujktkms 

Xm irm nfookttma tf prfvkakjh i jfj-aksnrkokjitfry ija girissomjt-drmm wfrlkjh mjvkrfjomjt dfr fur mopefymms. Iee fur mopefymms irm mxpmntma tf givm aum rmhira dfr tgfsm pfeknkms wgmj nirrykjh fut tgmkr autkms.

 

1.= ^idmty, Gmietg, ija Xmeecmkjh

^memntma nijakaitms irm mxpmntma tf sgfw tgm rkhgt ittktuam tfwiras gmietg ija sidmty kj mxmnutkjh tgmkr autkms kj innfraijnm wktg tgm nfopijy's pfeknkms, vkskfj, ija oksskfj.

1.4 Qmros & Nfjaktkfjs

Qgm cfira fd tgm nfopijy amtmrokjms tgm tmros & Nfjaktkfjs fd tgks mopefyomjt.

Ijjuie emivm mjtktemomjt ks >8.= aiys.

1.8 Rrfcitkfjiry Rmrkfa

Qgks pfsktkfj ippfkjtomjt ks suc`mnt tf fjm-ymir prfcitkfj.   1.7 Gmietg Issmssomjt

Fur nfopijy wkee mjsurm tgit iee wfrlmrs ija isskhjma `fcs irm nfopitkcem wktg tgmkr ickektkms ija gmietg. Smemvijt mquiekty ints wkee cm usma, ija rmeitma qumstkfjs wkee cm islma dfeefwkjh ij fddmr fd ippfkjtomjt. Iee fddmrs irm suc`mnt tf gmietg issmssomjt.

1.; Yuiekdknitkfjs

 

innfrai raijnm jnm wkt wktg g tgm nfo nfopijy pijy's 's prm prm-mo -mopef pefyom yomjt jt prf prfnms nmssms sms,, quie quiekdk kdknit nitkfj kfjss fd vir virkfu kfuss Kj innf sunnmssdue nijakaitms wkee cm vmrkdkma. I nijakaitm ks mxpmntma tf prfvkam mvkamjnm fd tgmkr stitma quiekdknitkfjs ija prmsmjt frkhkjie afnuomjts aurkjh tgm kjtmrvkmwkjh prfnmss. I okjkouo fd  Cingmefrs‛ amhrmm fr i gkhgmr akpefoi wktg it emist dkvm ymirs fd rmemvijt mxpmrkmjnm, kj iaaktkfj tf tgm stitma ymirs fd mxpmrkmjnm.

 

=. ^memntkfj Rrfnmss

Qmios irm nrmitma dfr i hfie, tf ingkmvm tgks hfie tgm tmio omocmrs jmma tf nfom fjcfira cy kamjtkdyk kamjt kdykjh jh tgm rkhgt slkees ija cmgivkfrs. cmgivkfrs. Kj ftgmr wfras, wm jmma tgm rkhgt pmrsfj kj tgm rkhgt  peinm. Cmefw irm tgm stmps wm ‗vm kamjtkdkma dfr smemntkfj. Jftm tgit wm nij givm ouetkpem rfujas fd smemntkfj cisma fj tgm juocmr fd nijakaitms rmnmkvma ija rmqukrmomjts.

◆

Ippfkjt i gkrkjh oijihmr fr i gkrkjh tmio kjneuakjh GS, dujntkfjie oijihmr tf tilm nirm fd  tgm prfnmss.

◆

Givm smpiritm mvieuitkfjs dfr nijakaitm quiekdknitkfj innfrakjh tf wgmtgmr tgmy irm kjtmrjie fr mxtmrjie.

◆

Nfjsfekaitm tgm ekst fd smemntkfj nrktmrki‛s afnuomjts tf cm usma aurkjh tgm kjtmrvkmws ija innmptijnm tgrmsgfeas. Kt‛s cmttmr tf givm sfom rijhm fd innmpticem vieums.

◆

Fj tfp fd tgit, prmpirm i smemntkfj tmst kj nism i wrktkjh tmst fr qumstkfjjikrm ks rmqukrma.

◆

Qi Qilm lm dkrs dkrstt kjtm kjtmrj rjie ie ni nija jaka kait itms ms ij ija a nf nfjs jska kamr mr ljfwe ljfwemah mahm, m, mx mxpm pmrk rkmjn mjnm, m, em emia iamr mrsg sgkp kp,, ij ija a oftkvitkfj is oikj quiekdknitkfjs aurkjh tgm aksnusskfjs.

◆

Kjktkie smemntkfj fr snrmmjkjh kjtmrvkmws sgfuea iesf cm cisma fj tgm ijjfujnmomjt nrktmrki,  prmdmrrma ija rmqukrma quiekdknitkfjs fj i pgfjm niee fr dinm tf dinm kd pfsskcem.

Qgm

futnfom ks i sgfrtekst fd nijakaitm‛s prfdkems oitngkjh wktg mxpmntitkfj. ◆

Smvkmw tgm smemntma nijakaitms tilkjh kjtf nfjskamritkfj wgmrm tgmy wfrlma cmdfrm ija oilkjh sfom kjvmstkhitkfj fj tgmkr rmputitkfj ija sieiry, tgmy gia tf cmttmr ijtknkpitm tgmkr  mxpmntitkfjs aurkjh tgm smnfja rfuja smemntkfj prfnmss.

◆

Dfr tgm smnfja-rfuja wgkng nij cm tgm dkjie smemntkfj afjm dinm tf dinm fr vkamf niee ommtkjh kjvfevkjh tgm ]jkt gmia, tgm cmst nijakaitm smemntma dfr tgm pfsktkfj, tgmj ijftgmr ommtkjh wktg tgm smnfja fjm ija ijftgmr wktg tgm tgkra fjm.

 

◆

Oilm Oi lm surm surm tf gi givm vm cu cuyk ykjh jh fd ]jkt ]jkt Gmia Gmia,, tgmj tgmj ij ih ihrm rmmo momj mjtt ks rm rmin ingm gma a fj si siei eiry ry,, quiekdknitkfjs ija nijakaitms‛ mxpmntitkfjs.

◆

Kj nism ij ihrmmomjt ks jft kj peinm, rmstirt tgm prfnmss tkee yfu givm yf yfur ur tirhmt mopefymm.

4. Qgm Kjtmrvkmw Yumstkfjjikrm ija Kjtmrvkmw Rrfnmss

Kjtmrv Kjt mrvkmw kmwkjh kjh ks tgm ofst ofst nfoofj nfoofjey ey usma usma tmngjk tmngjkqum qum kj smemnt smemntkjh kjh mopefy mopefymms mms drfo drfo i pffe pffe fd   pfsskcey gujarmas fd ippeknijts. Qgm purpfsm fd tgm kjtmrvkmw ks tf amtmrokjm ij ippeknijt‛s suktickekty dfr tgm frhijkzitkfj, kd gm/sgm gis tgm slkees neikoma kj tgmkr rmsuom ija wgmtgmr fr jft tgmy nij ittmja tf sika tisls. Xgit tgm kjtmrvkmwmr iermiay ljfws icfut ij ippeknijt ks `ust is rmemvijt is wgit gm wksgms tf dkja fut (Emmng, 3223 ). Qgm tgkjhs tgit tgm kjtmrvkmwmr wijts tf ljfw icfut ij ippeknijt wkee amdkjm tgm qumstkfjs islma ija wgit gm iermiay ljfws wkee msticeksg gfw tgm qumstkfjs irm islma (Emmng, 3223).

4.3 Kjtmrvkmw Yumstkfjs

9. Xgy af af yfu wijt wijt tf tf wfrl wfrl dfr tgks tgks nfopij nfopijy6 y6 3. Nij yfu tmee tmee us ofrm ofrm icfu icfutt yfurs yfursmed med66 >. Gfw wfuea wfuea yfu frhijkzm frhijkzm i akvmrsm akvmrsm hrfup fd pmfpem pmfpem kjtf ij ij mddmntkvm mddmntkvm tmio6 tmio6 1. Xgit ks ks tgm ofst ofst ngieemjhk ngieemjhkjh jh tgkjh tgit tgit yfu givm givm gia tf amie amie wktg wktg it wfrl wfrl ija gfw aka aka yfu gijaem kt6 =. Xgit wfuea yfu yfu siy irm yfur yfur strmjht strmjhtgs gs ija yfur yfur wmiljms wmiljmssms6 sms6 4. Xgit irm irm yfur stritmh stritmhkms kms dfr amiekjh amiekjh wktg wktg Jmhitkvm Jmhitkvm Cmgivkfr Cmgivkfr kj mopefymm mopefymms6 s6 8. Xfuea Xfuea yfu amsn amsnrkc rkcmm yfur yfursme smedd is i tmio tmio peiymr6 peiymr6 Xgy6 Xgy6 7. Xgit Xgit wfuea wfuea yfu siy siy ks yfur yfur emia emiamrs mrsgkp gkp stye styem6 m6 ;. Gfw wfuea wfuea yfu yfu hf icfut icfut oftkvit oftkvitkjh kjh i hrfup hrfup fd amoftkvitma amoftkvitma wfrlmrs wfrlmrs66

 

Qgm qumstkfjs icfvm irm amskhjma cisma fj tgm kssums nurrmjtey iddmntkjh tgm frhijkzitkfj ija tgm rmsu rm suom omss su suco cokt kttm tma a cy ip ippe pekn knij ijts ts wgf wgf gi givm vm cm cmmj mj ji jirr rrfw fwma ma af afwj wj tf `u `ust st i dm dmw w pf pftm tmjt jtki kiee nijakaitms. Qgm jmw gkrm oust cm icem tf dfro tmios ija cm icem tf oijihm tmios. Gm oust cm icem tf oftkvitm tgmo tf kjnrmism prfauntkvkty is tgks ks eihhkjh kj tgm frhijkzitkfj. Qgm siom qumstkfjs wkee cm pfsma tf ming nijakaitm tf mjsurm hrmitmr viekakty (Guddnutt, & Xfmgr, 9;;;). Qgks wkee mjsurm tgit kjtmrvkmwmr ckis ks lmpt tf i cirm okjkouo, wgkng wkee, kj turj, ieefw tgm  cmst nijakaitm tf cm smemntma. Yumstkfjs givm cmmj iaama tf amtmrokjm tgm cmst-suktma nijakaitm tf amtmrokjm jmhitkvm cmgivkfr  ija amtmrokjm tgm nijakaitm wktg tgm cmst-suktma ipprfing tf prfoftm pfsktkvm cmgivkfr.

8.  ^yjtgmsks

Qgks pipmr rmnfoomjas rmnfoomjas issmsskjh issmsskjh rmqukrma rmqukrma frhijkzitkf frhijkzitkfjie, jie, strunturie strunturie,, oftkvitkf oftkvitkfjie, jie, iamquitm iamquitm nfooujknitk nfoou jknitkfj fj ngijjmes, ngijjmes, rmqukrma rmqukrma emiamrsgkp emiamrsgkp styems ija trikts, trikts, nfjdeknt nfjdeknt oijihmomjt oijihmomjt tf ngijjme ngijjme nfopmt nfo pmtktk ktkfj, fj, mddmnt mddmntkvm kvm tmio tmio smt-up smt-up ija tisl tisl ieefnit ieefnitkfj kfj ija nfjnmpt nfjnmptss tf givm i pfsktk pfsktkvm vm ija  prfauntkvm wfrl smt-up.

 

7.  Smdmrmjnms

9. Ei Eimh mhii iira ra,, @., & Ckjas Ckjasem emv, v, O. (322 (3224) 4).. Frhijkzitkfjie Qgmfry. Tmjtus Ruceksgkjh Ip^ & Cfflcffj.nfo. 3. @ioie, @ioie, L. I. (329=). (329=). Amiekjh Amiekjh wktg Jmhitkvm Jmhitkvm ^tidd ^tidd Cmgivkfr Cmgivkfr tgm nism nism fd Emcijmsm Emcijmsm prkvitm prkvitm sngffe prkjnkpies. Qgm Kjtmrjitkfjie @furjie fd Cuskjmss & Oijihmomjt , 397-31>. >. Gied Gied,, S. (32 (3298 98,, Iprk Iprkee 3=). 3=).  Gfw tf Nrmitm ij Mddmntkvm Nijakaitm Mvieuitkfj Rrfnmss. Rrfnmss . Smtrkmvma drfo Sfcmrt Gied0 gttps0//www.rfcmrtgied.nfo/cefh/mvieuitkjh-`fc-nij 1. Oueekjs, Oueekjs, E.@. E.@. (3292) (3292) (;tg (;tg ma.) Oijihmomjt Oijihmomjt & frhijksitk frhijksitkfjie fjie cmgivkfur cmgivkfur.. Rrmjtknm Rrmjtknm Giee Giee =. Oueg Ouegfe feei eija ja,, C. (329;, (329;, ^mpt ^mptmo mocm cmrr 3>). 3>).  Cmgivkfrie Qgmfry fd emiamrsgkp0 Gfw tf cm i cmttmrr emiamr . Smtrkmvma cmttm Smtrkmvma drfo Rrfnmss.st Rrfnmss.st00 gttps0//w gttps0//www.prf ww.prfnmss.s nmss.st/cmg t/cmgivkfrie ivkfrie-tgmfr -tgmfry-fdy-fdemiamrsgkp/ 4. Ngrkstfpgmr Ngrkstfpgmr,, @. N., & @fgj, @fgj, A. (3293). (3293). Rrm`ua Rrm`uaknm, knm, Qypms Qypms ija Frkhkjs Frkhkjs fd. fd.  @furjie fd ^fnkie  ija Rfektknie Rsyngfefhy, Rsyngfefhy, 4. 8. ^ngkeemr, ^ngkeemr, ^. P., & Nuk, Nuk, @. (3292). (3292). Nfooujknitk Nfooujknitkfj fj Fpmjjmss Fpmjjmss kj tgm Xfrlpeinm Xfrlpeinm00 tgm Mddmnts Mddmnts fd Omakuo (D3D ija KO) ija Nueturm (].^. ija Ngkji). Nfooujknitkfj Fpmjjmss kj tgm Xfrlpeinm,, >7-8=. Xfrlpeinm 7. Fvmrtf Fvmrtfj, j, I. S., & Efwry, Efwry, I. N. (329>) (329>).. Nfjdekn Nfjdekntt Oijihmo Oijihmomjt mjt00 Akddkn Akddknuet uet Nfjvmrsi Nfjvmrsitkf tkfjs js wktg Akddknuet Akddknuet Rmfpem.  Jitkfjie Nmjtmr dfr Ckftmngjfefhy Kjdfroitkfj. Kjdfroitkfj. Smtrk Smtrkmvma mvma Oirng >, 3232, drfo gttps0//www.jnck.jeo.jkg.hfv/pon/irtknems/RON>7>=113/ gttps0//www.jnck.jeo.jkg.hfv/pon/irtknems/RON>7>=113/ ;. Guddnutt, Guddnutt, I. K. &Xfmgr. &Xfmgr. A. @. (9;;;, (9;;;, @uey). @uey). Durtgmr Durtgmr ijieysks ijieysks fd mopefyomjt mopefyomjt kjtmrvkmw kjtmrvkmw 92. viekakty0 I quijtktitkvm mvieuitkfj fd kjtmrvkmwmr rmeitma rmeitma strunturkjh omtgfas. @furjie fd  Frhijkzitkfjie Cmgivkfr. Tfe. 32 (1). gttps0//www.`stfr.frh/sticem/>922>7;

 

99. Em Emmn mng, g, C. C.E. E. (3223 (3223,, Amnmo Amnmocm cmr) r) Islk Islkjh jh qu qums mstk tkfj fjs0 s0 tm tmng ngjk jkqu qums ms df dfrr sm smok ok st stru runt ntur urma ma kjtmrvkmws. Rfektknie

^nkmjnm

ija

Rfektkns

gttps0//www.`stfr.frh/sticem/9=172=

Tfe.

>=(1)

44=-447.

Smtrkmvma

it0

 

;. Ieefnitkfj fd tisls

Cmefw ks i crmilafwj fd gfw tisls wmrm isskhjma kj Hrfup 229=C Mvmry Omocmr prmpirma fjm pihm gkhgekhgtkjh tgm oikj kssums kj INOM Nfopijy. Dfeefwma cy ittmoptkjh tf tisls is gkhgekhgtma cmefw0

9.

Or. Or. Lick Lickrru Oik Oikyio yioi rms msmi mirn rngm gma a ija ija sg sgir irma ma tgm tgm @f @fc c amsn amsnrk rkpt ptkf kfj j „ Eks kstt ie ieee tg tgmm `fc

kjdfro kjd froitk itkfj, fj, quiekdk quiekdknit nitkfj kfjs, s, ija rmspfjs rmspfjskck kckekt ektkms kms suktic sukticem em dfr tgm pfskt pfsktkfj kfj fd Fpmrit Fpmritkfj kfjss supmrvksfr. 3.

Ors Ors Ikoi Ikoij j Iesg Iesgig igir irkk rmsm rmsmir irngm ngma a ija sg sgir irma ma tgm tgm Smn Smnru rukt ktom omjt jt peij peij „ Ams Amskh khj j gfw gfw tf ari ariw w

tgm cmst ippeknijts dfr tgks `fc kjneuakjh iavmrtkskjh, `fc pfstkjh, p fstkjh, ija ijy kjnmjtkvms. >.

Or/ Ors Ri Riw wkwofjtfo Aiw rmsmir irnngma ija sgir irmma tgm ^memntkfj prfnms msss „ ija

rmnfoomja tgm cmst omtgfa fd jirrfwkjh afwj tgm ekst fd ippeknijts 1.

Ors Ors Lkrl Lkrl Sfng Sfngms mstm tmrr rmsm rmsmir irngm ngma a ija ija sgirm sgirma a Kjtm Kjtmrv rvkm kmw w Yums Yumstk tkfj fjji jikr krmm „ ija ies iesf f prmp prmpir irma ma i

ekst fd qumstkfjs tgit wfuea cm usma aurkjh tgm kjtmrvkmw prfnmss. Iesf, nfjtrkcutm tf tgm ekst fd  kssums it INOM. =.

Or. Or. ^tmv ^tmvmj mj Ckgk Ckgkja jaii rmsm rmsmir irng ngma ma tgm tgm kss kssums ums it INO INOM M ija ija nffr nffrak akji jitm tma a tgm tgm nfopk nfopkei eitk tkfj fj fd 

tgm pipmrs sucokttma cy tgm hrfup. Qgmm am Qg amiae iaekj kjmm dfr dfr su suco coks kssk skfj fj fd dkrs dkrstt arid aridts ts wis wis fj 9> 9>tg tg Oirn Oirng g 32 3232, 32, df dfee eefw fwma ma cy tg tgmm akssmokjitkfj fd tgm nfjsfekaitma pipmr dfr rmvkmw ija nfoomjts cy tgm hrfup omocmrs. Jftm0 

-

Iee sucoks sucoksskfjs skfjs wmrm rmqukrma rmqukrma tf tf cm nfopemomjtma nfopemomjtma wktg rmdmrmjnms rmdmrmjnms ija nktitk nktitkfjs fjs

-

Qgks Qgks pip pipmr mr wis wis amv amvme mefp fpma ma usk uskjh jh Hffh Hffhem em Afn Afn