Green Oaks
July 20, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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JVNEBFOGU.DW
Orffh @kcs Orffh @kcs EU@LMVUF
BK Z@\WUK HV@ZK LK\K
Od`l` gd ru`b` gd U`efrt` gf Bulk
Efhvfhutd k Orffh @kcs! Wrk kttdvdté rdlrfktdvf, hu`vf kndldzdf f pfrs`hkbf supfrqukbdlkt`.
Orffh @kcs í uhk stupfhgk strutturk
dnnfrsk hfb vfrgf g`vf g `vf l`b`r` lmf s`h` oduhtd kbb—dhvfrh` gfbbk b`r` vdtk p`ss`h` tr`vkrf gdvfrsf kttdvdté rdlrfktdvf, hu`vf kndldzdf f tuttk bk pr`jfssd`hkbdté gd pfrs`hkbf dhjfrndfrdstdl` gd kbtdssdn` bdvfbb`. @ohd rdjfrdnfht` k pfrs`hf fsdstfhtd ` k jkttd rfkbnfhtf kllkgutd í purknfhtf lksukbf.
5
T@VU EV\DHF\\
www.y`ursdtf.l`n
‒
Wuttd obd Khzdkhd gd Orffh @kcs mkhh` uh pksskt` pkrtdl`bkrf.
Dhgdlf gfd L`htfhutd Efhvfhutd k Orffh @kcs
5
Dhgdlf gfd L`htfhutd
<
Kll`obdfhzk Kll`obdfh zk
7
L`sk gdl`h` gd h`d
6
Ufo`bf
:
Yr`vf
=
L.K.H.W.D.F.U.F.
;7
Hkrrkt`rf
5=
Yueebdlkt` gk Junebf srbs
vdk \krzkhk 79, 59;64, Ndbkh` \tknpkt` dh Dtkbdk, Buobd` 595;
Orkpmdl Gfsdoh & Dhjrkstrulturf
<
Kll`obdfhzk
Lrfkrf uh pfrs`hkood`
Od`lkrf uh Khzdkh` Dh qufst` od`l` gd ru`b` `ohuh` dhtfrprftk uh Khzdkh`.
Wuttd obd Khzdkhd dhtfrprftktd vfho`h` gfhdtd gk
Vh` gd v`d g`vré jkrf jkrf gk Hkrrkt`rf,
trf Gfslrdtt`rd1
rkll`htkhg` l`sk kllkgf k Orffh @kcs f jkldbdtkhg` db od`l` pfr tuttd. Í qufbb` lmf vdfhf
Fx PPPPPP, PPPPPP dh pfhsd`hf l`h b—m`eey gfb PPPPPP
lmdknkt` «Nkstfr³ dh kbtrd od`lmd.
Vh «Fx nkrdhf, prftf dh pfhsd`hf l`h b—m`eey b—m`eey
Orffh @kcs, bk strutturk g`vf sd tr`vkh` obd
gfbbk nkrdaukhk rdlrfktdvk³ `ppurf uhk « Fx sfrdkb
Khzdkhd, prfhgf db h`nf gkbbk vdldhk ldtté, lmf
cdbbfr, spdk dh pfhsd`hf l`h b—m`eey b —m`eey gfbbk skrt`rdk³
gé db h`nf khlmf kbbk slu`bk supfrd`rf, kb
s`h` fsfnpd gd Khzdkhd pfrjfttd pfr qufst` od`l`.
supfrnfrlkt` f k qukbsdksd kbtr` bu`o` pueebdl`. Odust` pfr h`h l`hj`hgfrsd.
7
T@VU EV\DHF\\
www.y`ursdtf.l`n
L`sk gdl`h` gd h`d L`rrf v`lf lmf hfd s`ttfrrkhfd gd Orffh @kcs sd hksl`hgkh` orkhgd tfs`rd, nk l—í khlmf lmd pfhsk lmf dh rfkbté b—dhtfrk
\lmfgk gfbb—Khzdkh`
strutturk sdk uhk eksf kbdfhk g`vf vfho`h` jkttd fspfrdnfhtd suobd Khzdkhd. D od`vkhd gfbbk z`hk gdl`h` lmf bk strutturk sdk stktk l`strudtk s`prk uh ldndtfr` dhgdkh`, nfhtrf kbtrd lmf sdk bk e`llk gfbb—Dhjfrh`.
Db v`str` Khzdkh` í rkpprfsfhtkt` gk uhk slmfgk lmf dhlbugf db su` h`nf, db s`prkhh`nf lmf obd mkhh` gkt` obd kbtrd Khzdkhd k Orffh @kcs, l`sk jklfvk dh pksskt` f l`sk jklfvk kppfhk prdnk gd khgkrf dh pfhsd`hf, h`hlmä db su` m`eey
Zfgfrf d h`strd `spdtd gdbfttkrsd dh odkrgdhkood` ` dh l`rsd gd bdsld` p`trfeef jkr lrfgfrf lmf bk b`r` vdtk sdk sfnprf
kttukbf. @ohd Khzdkh` mk khlmf uh l`htkt`rf gfb Jkstdgd` f uh` gfbbk \p`llmdk.
stktk l`sâ trkhqudbbk. Dh rfkbté, l`nf n`btd khzdkhd, ekstfré jkrld guf lmdkllmdfrf pfr sl`prdrf lmf b`r` od`vfhtô í stktk l`stfbbktk gd fspfrdfhzf kbgdbé gd `ohd dnnkodhkzd`hf. Vh pksskt` lmf p`trfeef kdutkrbd k s`prkvvdvfrf k qufbb` lmf kllkgf k Orffh @kcs.
Dspdrkzd`hd Bf kvvfhturf k Orffh @kcs sd dspdrkh` k bn, junfttd f p`glkst qukbd1
Eueek m`-tfp
Eujjy tmf Zknpdrf \bkyfr
Ufg
Jbkhkokh & Gfefhfgfttds
6
Ufo`bf
Jkstdgd` f \lfhktf Lkpdtk spfss` lmf uh Khzdkh` sdk dhjkstdgdt` gk
qukbl`sk. [ufst` í rkpprfsfhtkt` gkb Jkstdgd`. [ukhg` tr`vktf uhk h`tk Jkstdgd` ( ; ) vu`b gdrf lmf b—Khzdkh` kunfhtfré db su` l`htkt`rf gfb Jkstdgd` gd ;. [ukhg` uh Khzdkh` rdfnpdf db l`htkt`rf gfb Jkstdgd` í pr`ht` k jkrf uhk \lfhktk, hlmí h`h bk jkré, f skré
dh uh` stkt` gd Jkstdgd` kss`but`.
@ohd sdho`b` l`nnfht`, `ohd sdho`b` run`rf, `ohd sdho`b` od`vkhf vdst` p`trfeefr` slktfhkrf uhk
\lfhktk. Bk \lfhktk puõ fssfrf lktkbdzzktk dh uhk Yr`vk
orkhgd`sk, uhk Yr`vk lmf skré uh \ullfss` kut`nktdl`,
nk lmf khgré gfslrdttk dh nkhdfrk kgfouktk.
Fsfnpd` gd \lfhktk
W`rhkrf dh stkhzk0 D ndfd ndfd hdp`td h`h vd gkhh` ndobdkdk ndobdkd k gd fur` pfr h`h jkrf uh lk**`! Zu`d jkrnd t`rhkrf dh stkhzk0 Zfgdkn` l`nf jkd sfhzk bf r`tubf!
\f db Jkstdgd` lmf lkusk bk \lfhktk í g`vut` k uhk
Vhk \lfhktk puõ khlmf fssfrf nkrlktk n krlktk pfr kvfrf uh
Yr`vk jkbbdtk, b—Khzdkh` puõ dnnfgdktknfhtf jkrf
\ullfss` kut`nktdl` sfhzk fjjfttukrf kbluhk pr`vk
bk \lfhktk f trksj`rnkrf db Jkbbdnfht` dh \ullfss`, hkrrkhg` l`nf qufst` kvvfhok.
Bk \lfhktk g`vrfeef fssfrf qukbl`sk gd orkhgd`s`,
Hfobd kbtrd lksd sd g`vré nkrlkrf bk lksfbbk \lfhktk.
bk tdpdlk o`lldk lmf jk trke`llkrf db vks`1
\f pfr lks` g`vfssf rdfnpdrf gd hu`v` db l`htkt`rf
uh Khzdkh` gurkhtf uhk \lfhktk í uhk j`rzk gfbbk
gfb Jkstdgd` f h`h j`ssf dh orkg` gd sfohkrf uh—kbtrk
hkturk dhl`htr`bbkedbf!
\lfhktk p`dlmí odé nkrlktk, skré l`strftt` k jkrf
dnnfgdktknfhtf uhk Yfhhdlmfbbk.
:
YFWWFO@BFQQD Wuttd obd Khzdkhd mkhh` uh p`tfrf dhvdgdkedbf1 dhdzdkrf gfd Yfttfo`bfzzd
lmf p`ss`h` fssfrf vfrd pfr db n`hg` dhtfr` ` s`b` pfr b—Khzdkh` lmf bd lrfk. D Yfttfo`bfzzd sd p`ss`h` ofhfrkrf qukhg` uh Khzdkh` supfrk d 7 puhtd
\p`llmdk ` l`h b—kss` gd Erdsl`bk gurkhtf
uhk Yr`vk. \f usktf db L.K.H.W.D.F.U.F. kbluhd
Yfttfo`bfzzd p`trfeefr` fssfrf jkbsd.
\p`llmdk f Yfttfo`bfzzd L`nf db Jkstdgd`, qukhg` uh Khzdkh` í erkv` k
\f qukhg` oukgkohk \p`llmdk db su` l`htkt`rf
jkrf qukbl`sk ` ‒b` skpfvk lmf khgkvk k hdrf l`sâ„
gfbbk \p`llmdk í pdfh`, b—Khzdkh` nkrlk bk lksfbbk
oukgkohk \p`llmdk.
‒Yfttfo`bfzz`!„,, lmf p`tré uskrf qukhg` prfjfrdslf ‒Yfttfo`bfzz`!„
Vhk h`tk \p`llmdk ( 5 ) vu`b gdrf lmf b—Khzdkh` g`vré
pfr lr`od`bkrsd hfbbk suk supfrd`rdté, gdlmdkrkhg` uh
kunfhtkrf db su` l`htkt`rf gfbbk \p`llmdk gd 5.
Yfttfo`bfzz` lmf gk qufb n`nfht` skré uh gkt`
gd jktt`.
Vhk v`btk lmf b—Khzdkh` mk gftt` db su` Yfttfo`bfzz` bk \p`llmdk sd kzzfrk.
Yfttfo`bfzzd vfrd
Yfttfo`bfzzd jkbsd
[ukhg` uh Khzdkh` gdjj`hgf uh Yfttfo`bfzz` vfr`,
\f usktf db L.K.H.W.D.F.U.F. ` sf v`bftf dhdzdkrf bk pkrtdtk
qufbb` lmf gdlf skré rfkbté kss`butk pfr tuttd, khlmf pfr
l`h qukblmf Yfttfo`bfzz` dh od`l`, í p`ssdedbf lmf
lmd h`h ld lrfgf. Udnkhf vfr` pfr tuttk tuttk bk \fssd`hf
kbnfh` uh` gd qufstd sdk jkbs`. [ukhg` uh Khzdkh`
f dhudré p`tfhzdkbnfhtf subbk trknk stfssk.
gdjj`hgf uh Yfttfo`bfzz` jkbs`, skré gdsp`st` k
Kll`rgktfvd l`h db orupp` sf uh Yfttfo`bfzz` í
sl`nnfttfrf bk pr`prdk vdtk subbk vfrdgdldté gfbbk suk
sfhskt` ` nfh`1 spkrofrf bk v`lf lmf db n`rs` gd
kjjfrnkzd`hf. Obd kbtrd Khzdkhd s`h` bdefrd gd lrfgfrld
uh` z`nedf puõ fssfrf lurkt` kppbdlkhg` gfb Zftrdb
` h`. Db Hkrrkt`rf g`vrfeef prfhgfrf spuht` gkb
f gfb tkekll` í uhk l`sk, kjjfrnkrf lmf sf qukttr`
Yfttfo`bfzz` jkbs` pfr gkrf pfpf kbbk trknk1
Khzdkhd slmdkh` dhsdfnf kttrkvfrs` bk gfhtdfrk db
sf b—Khzdkh` kjjfrnk gd kvfr vdst` b—dhjfrndfrf
n`hg` fspb`gf í uh—kbtrk.
s`nndhdstrkrf gfbbf nfgdldhf vfbfh`sf kd pkzdfhtd, h`h vu`b gdrf lmf dh rfkbté bf nfgdldhf h`h sdkh`
qukbl`s—kbtr` gd tfrrdedbf.
?
Yr`vf
Yfrlmä db lkrdl` vk p`rtkt` l`h l`sldfhzk f lkpkldté kbtrdnfhtd sd rfokbkh` puhtd. Yfr od`lkrf kvrkd eds`oh` gd uh Nkzz` gd lkrtf
K dhdzd` \fssd`hf db Hkrrkt`rf odrfré uhk gfbbf
gk Erdsl`bk ` uh Nkzz` gd lkrtf gk Y`cfr gk
lkrtf gfb Nkzz`. Db sfnf gfbbk lkrtk skré bk
lud t`obdfrkd obd = d 4 f d ;9 gd `ohd sfnf.
Erdsl`bk pfr bk \fssd`hf.
H`h sd uskh` gkgd, pfrlmä obd uhdld gkgd vfrd
[ukhg` uh Khzdkh` gfvf fjjfttukrf fj jfttukrf uhk Yr`vk
s`h` d gkgd gk sfd, f l`h qufbbd ld sd jkhh` d od`lmd
pfr prdnk l`sk g`vré vfgfrf sf uh` gfd su`d
gd oufrrk l`h bf ndhdkturf ` Udsdc`.
Gfslrdtt`rd í kppbdlkedbf kbbk Yr`vk stfssk.
Obd kbtrd gkgd dhvflf vfho`h` usktd gkd od`vkhd
\f b—Khzdkh` í uh fx-nkrdhf f vu`bf pr`vkrf k
pfr od`lkrf k jkrf d vknpdrd lmf erdbbkh`.
gdskrnkrf uh ksskssdh` krnkt` gd vder`bknk
H`h skrfeefr` nkd s`prkvvdssutd kbbk oufrrk.
vfhut` gkb jutur`, `ppurf sf í uh dstrutt`rf
H`h l`nf d v`strd Khzdkhd.
gd kdcdg` dh pfhsd`hf ` khl`rk sf mk b—m`eey gfbbf krnd edkhlmf, kbb`rk mk sdlurknfhtf uh
@ohd v`btk lmf uh Khzdkh` vu`bf jkrf qukbl`sk
Gfslrdtt`rf lmf b` puõ kdutkrf hfbbk hfbb k Yr`vk.
lmf h`h sdk prdv` gd rdslmd` ` lmf keedk gfd
\f b—Khzdkh` h`h mk uh Gfslrdtt`rf, p`tré
rdsv`btd dhtfrfsskhtd dh lks` gd Jkbbdnfht` Jkbbdnfht`,, g`vré
l`nuhquf fjjfttukrf bk Yr`vk suefhg`
jkrf uhk Yr`vk, fjjfttukhg` uh—fstrkzd`hf.
Jkstdgd` ( 5 ) prdnk gd fstrkrrf l`nuhquf uhk lkrtk gkb Nkzz`. Db tdp` gd lkrtk fstrkttk
H`h í hflfsskrd` skpfrf od`lkrf k Erdsl`bk,
j`rhdré uh fsdt` gdjjfrfhtf k sfl`hgk lmf
bf h`zd`hd eksf pfr fjjfttukrf bf Yr`vf vf bf
b—Khzdkh` keedk uskt` uh Gfslrdtt`rf ` nfh`.
j`rhdrfn` h`d. [ufst` sdstfnk gd rds`buzd`hf gfbbf pr`vf
prfhgf db h`nf gd Krtfrd`slbfr Krtfrd`slbfr`\ys `\ys.
Udnfsl`bkrf db Nkzz`
=
T@VU EV\DHF\\
Vhk v`btk fstrkttd tuttd f qukttr` obd Kssd, sd rdnfsl`bk db Nkzz` f sd fstrkf uhk hu`vk Erdsl`bk. \f v`bftf od`lkrf `hbdhf p`tftf tr`vkrf uh e`t sub h`str` sdt`.
www.y`ursdtf.l`n
KNDLD @ HFNDLD0 Í rkr` lmf uh Khzdkh` hf kdutd uh kbtr`, nk qukhg` sullfgf puõ kvfrf rdsubtktd dhkspfttktd. [ukhg` uh` ` pdô Khzdkhd hf kdutkh` uh kbtr`, pr`vkh` gfb Jkstdgd` ( ; ). Vh` gfobd kdutkhtd puõ slfobdfrf qudhgd uh ubtfrd`rf sfnf lmf vkrré l`nf
Erdsl`bk dh qufstk fstrkzd`hf. Wuttd d pkrtfldpkhtd kbbk Yr`vk suedsl`h` db Jkstdgd` ` bk \p`llmdk lmf bk lkrtk
fstrkttk dhgdlk, nfhtrf s`b` lmd fstrkf suedslf obd kbtrd fjjfttd.
Khzdkh` Khzd kh` vs Khzdk Khzdkh` h`
Yfhhdlmfbbk
[ukhg` gfobd Khzdkhd v`obd`h` l`npdfrf kzd`hd
Hfb n`nfht` dh lud uh Khzdkh` l`npdf bk suk tfrzk
l`htr` kbtrd Khzdkhd pfr `stkl`bkrbd ` pfr vfgfrf lmd
\lfhktk, ` sf rdfnpdf db l`htkt`rf gfb Jkstdgd` f bk
rdfslf kg krrdvkrf prdnk kbb—dhtfrrutt`rf gfbb—`ssdofh`,
lksfbbk ‒\lfhktk!„ í khl`rk nkrlktk, sd sfhtdré sp`sskt`
sd pkrbk gd Ybkyfr vs Ybkyfr (YvY).
f stkhl` f skré l`strftt` k rdtdrkrsd hfbbk suk stkhzk k
Zdhlf b—Khzdkh` lmf fstrkf uhk Erdsl`bk, k nfh` lmf fhtrkned h`h keedkh` fstrktt` uhk Erdsl`bk1 dh qufb
Orffh @kcs (` dh uh kho`b` gfb s`ttfrrkhf` pdfh` gd trkpp`bf dh lud sd tr`vk) pfr uhk Yfhhdlmfbbk.
lks` vdhlf bk lkrtk pdô kbtk.
[ukhg` sd svfobdfré g`vré fstrkrrf uhk lkrtk. [ukbsdksd lkrtk lmf h`h sdk gd Erdsl`bk stk k sdohdlkrf
Kttfhzd`hf pfrõ1 dh lks` gd guf ourf gfbb` stfss`
lmf b—Khzdkh` mk gdnfhtdlkt` quksd tutt` qufbb` lmf
sfnf gd Erdsl`bk, gd guf lkrtf hunfrktf hun frktf gd qukbsdksd
í kllkgut` h` kg `rk.
sfnf ` gd ourf h`h gd Erdsl`bk, ld skré uh Jkbbdnfht`
Lrdtdl`! Dh qufst` lks` hfssuh` rdfslf hfbbk Yr`vk, lrfkhg` fh`rnd l`npbdlkzd`hd hfbbk st`rdk. Obd sl`htrd trk Khzdkhd p`ss`h` kvfrf l`hsfoufhzf lktkstr`lmf!
4 4
Bknfhtkrsd
\pr`b`qud`
[ukhg` uhk Yr`vk h`h vk l`nf b—Khzdkh` sd
K v`btf gurkhtf uhk pkrtdtk k e`llf, ` gurkhtf
kspfttkvk, puõ Bknfhtkrsd.
uh—`pfrkzd`hf gd trdvfbbkzd`hf gd uh nftf`rdtf dh
Vh Khzdkh` puõ Bknfhtkrsd kg kbtk v`lf gd qukbl`sk
r`ttk gd l`bbdsd`hf l`h bk Wfrrk, ` qukhg` sd fstrkf
gd kttdhfhtf kbbk sdtukzd`hf ` gd qukblmf orkhgf
uh trf h`h gd Erdsl`bk, uh Khzdkh` puõ sskrsd su
lbkssdl` (d od`vkhd, db tfnp`, ftl.), `ttfhfhg` gfobd
uh kro`nfht` f gfldgfrf gd pkrbkrf s`b` gd qufbb`1
fjjfttd kooduhtdvd1
Fstrkd uh tfnk. Yfr tuttk bk slfhk b—Khzdkh` g`vré
\f bk lkrtk fstrkttk í uhk lkrtk hunfrktk
lfrlkrf gd jkr odrkrf `ohd l`hvfrskzd`hf vfrs` qufb
h`h gd Erdsl`bk, b—Khzdkh` puõ Bknfhtkrsd fg
tfnk spfldl`.
fstrkrrf gd hu`v`. Hkrrktf sdk db Jkbbdnfht`, sdk
Fs1 - Ufttdbdkhd
l`nf b—Khzdkh` pr`vd k rdekbtkrf bk sdtukzd`hf.
Ousefrtd1 ‒Yrfst` Nkrlmfttd, fhtrdkn` hfb nkokzzdh`
\f bk lkrtk fstrkttk í uhk ourk h`h gd Erdsl`bk, b—Khzdkh` puõ Bknfhtkrsd f
trksj`rnkrf db Jkbbdnfht` dh uh \ullfss`. Khlmf dh qufst` lks` hkrrktf l`nf db Jkbbdnfht` vfhok trksj`rnkt` dh \ullfss` gkbb—Khzdkh` lmf sd Bknfhtk.
s`ttfrrkhf`„ s`ttfrr khf`„ Nkrlmfttd1 ‒Fm nk b—fhtrktk í sforftk, l`nf d rfttdbdkhd
lmf sd hksl`hg`h` trk gd h`d„ Ousefrtd1 ‒Nk lmf rfttdbdkhd Nkrlmfttd! Ld s`h` d h`strd
hdp`td! Bd g`eedkn` skbvkrf!„ rdl`h`slfrbd Nkrlmfttd 1 ‒D` k nd` hdp`tf obd m` dhsfohkt` k rdl`h`slfrbd sk, d rfttdbdkhd„
HFLU@B@OD@ [ukhg` uh Khzdkh` fstrkf uh kss` h`h gd Erdsl`bk sfohktf subbk suk slmfgk
lmf gurkhtf b—fpdb`o` g`vrftf jkrf uh Hflr`b`od`. Db Hflr`b`od` rkpprfsfhtk bk hf gfbbk
vdtk gfbb—Khzdkh`, bf suf ubtdnf pkr`bf, lmf s`h` bfttfrkbnfhtf uh Yfttfo`bfzz` dh tutt` f pfr tutt`. Hubbk vd vdftk gd jkrb` t`rhkrf hfbbk pr`ssdnk \fssd`hf
l`nf Fx-vdv` ` l`nf h`h-n`rt` dh
pfhsd`hf, ` qukbluh` l`h b—m`eey gfbbk rfsurrfzd`hf, sedzzkrrdtfvd. Y`trfstf khlmf `rokhdzzkrf uh—kbtrk
kvvfhturk pfr tr`vkrf db n`g` gd rdp`rtkrb`
dh vdtk l`h kbtrd Khzdkhd, nkokrd lrfktd lksukbnfhtf l`h db L.K.H.W.D.F.U L. K.H.W.D.F.U.F. .F.
;9
T@VU EV\DHF\\
www.y`ursdtf.l`n
Ykr`bf \koof
Jkbbdnfhtd f Jkstdgd`
[ukhg` uh Khzdkh` fstrkf uh kss` gd Erdsl`bk
[ukhg` uh Khzdkh` jkbbdslf f suedslf qukbl`sk gd
sfohktfb` subbk suk slmfgk1 gurkhtf b—fpdb`o` g`vrftf
erutt` stk kb Hkrrkt`rf kssfohkrf uh knn`htkrf gd
rkll`htkrf bf Ykr`bf \koof lmf b—Khzdkh` bksldk kobd
Jkstdgd` kppr`prdkt`. \f uh Khzdkh` Yr`vk k gdskrnkrf
kbtrd.
uh hfndl` f jkbbdslf vfhfhg` l`bpdt`, db Hkrrkt`rf
[ufst` rkpprfsfhtk bk hf gfbbk vdtk hfbb—`spdzd`
p`trfeef kssfohkrf ; ` 5 puhtd Jkstdgd`.
gfbb—Khzdkh` f bf suf ubtdnf pkr`bf prdnk gd khgkrsfhf
\f b—Khzdkh` vdfhf l`bpdt`, rdnkhf dhlkstrkt` hfb
vdtt`rd`s`, pfrlmä mk vdht` bk b`ttfrdk, ` pfrlmä obd kbdfhd
lkhlfbb` ` bksldk sfnpbdlfnfhtf slkppkrf db lkttdv`
lmf mk l`h`sldut` gurkhtf b—kvvfhturk b` p`rtfrkhh`
gd turh`, db Hkrrkt`rf g`vrfeef kssfohkrf Jkstdgd` k
kg fspb`rkrf b` spkzd`.
su` pdklfrf.
Vh fsfnpd` gd Ykr`bf \koof1
Vh` gfobd Khzdkhd vfgf db Erklmfttd pr`vkrld l`h bk
F prdnk lmf d` prfhgk db nd` aft, l`nprkt` g`p` kvfr vfhgut` pfr gdfld ndbdkrgd qufbbk khtdlk n`hftk pdrktk lmf db Odkhhd gdlfvk h`h vkbfvk hdfhtf, vd v`bfv` gdrf lmf Orffh @kcs í uh efb p`st`! \`prkttutt` db
vfhfrgâ, qukhg` obd dhjfrndfrd jkhh` db nfrlkt` hfr` hfbb` slkhtdhkt` g`vf sd tr`vk gd tutt`!
suk g`blf nfté0 Kssfohk ; ` 5 gd Jkstdgd` kbb—Khzdkh`. Db od`lkt`rf gfbb—Khzdkh` sd Bknfhtk gd qukbl`sk0
Gkobd ; gd Jkstdgd`. @vvdknfhtf qufst` vkbf khlmf pfr bk \p`llmdk. Bk sdoh`rk Husgfbbd kvfvk prfgftt` lmf db okrz`hf skrfeef stkt` db prdn` k n`rdrf f kvfvk rkod`hf0
Kssfohkbf ; ` 5 gd \p`llmdk.
Kppbkusd Kppb kusd f Dhsubtd Dhsubtd
Ldrl`bd Udlrfktdvd
[ufstk í uhk rfo`bk dnp`rtkhtf fg í kbtrfsâ dnp`rtkhtf
Db orupp` gd Khzdkhd jk pkrtf gd uh ldrl`b`. Lmf qufstk
lmf sdk kppbdlktk kbbk bfttfrk b fttfrk pfr qukht` rdoukrgk bf
kttdvdté sdk stktk slfbtk pfr dhtfrfssd l`nuhd, l`nf db
tfnpdstdlmf.
ldrl`b` gfbbk Erdsl`bk, ` pfr lkpkldté gfd su`d nfnerd,
[ukhg` uh Khzdkh` fstrkf uh kss`, obd kbtrd od`lkt`rd
l`nf db ldrl`b` gfobd `rokhdzzkt`rd gd eujjft, ` lmf
mkhh` 6 sfl`hgd pfr l`npbdnfhtkrf ` dhsubtkrf
b—Khzdkh` lmf mk fstrktt`.
sdk stktk dnp`stk gkb pfrs`hkbf gd Orffh @kcs pfr tfstkrf hu`vf prktdlmf hfw kof h`h dnp`rtk. Wuttd
Lmd b` jk oukgkohk ; gd \p`llmdk.
obd Khzdkhd od`lkhtd jkhh` pkrtf gd uh ldrl`b`.
\f b—kss` í gd Erdsl`bk ld sd g`vrfeef l`npbdnfhtkrf,
[ufst` puõ lrfkrf khlmf pfrs`hkood dhtfrfsskhtd
nfhtrf sf í uh kss` h`h gd Erdsl`bk ld sd g`vrfeef
l`nf Afrfny, uh vfllmd` ofhtdbu`n` k lkp` gfb
dhsubtkrf, nk s`h` Khzdkhd, hfssuh` sd kspfttk tuttk
ldrl`b` gfbbf e`llf, lmf í dh rfkbté uh fx-nfner`
qufstk l`frfhzk, h`0
gfb ldrl`b` gd luldt`, tdrkt`rf `bdnpd`hdl` dh pfhsd`hf
\f stktf od`lkhg` `hbdhf f bf v`ld sd kllkvkbbkh` `
l`h b—m`eey gfb l`gdlf lkvkbbfrfsl`.
l`nuhquf h`h sd lkpdslf pdô hdfhtf, l`hsdgfrktfb`
Vh ldrl`b` puõ fssfrf uskt` l`nf uh Gfslrdtt`rf.
l`nf uh dhsubt`/l`npbdnfht` gd orupp` f prfhgftf
\kré sdlurknfhtf pdô jkldbf gdskttdvkrf uhk e`nek
tuttd \p`llmdk ( ; ).
pfr d nfnerd gfb ldrl`b` gd fbfttr`hdlk lmf pfr qufbbd
Obd Khzdkhd pr`spfrkh` hfb lk`s.
gfb ldrl`b` gfb jkhtklkbld`.
;; ;;
Bfoofrf bf Lkrtf [ukhg` uh Khzdkh` Khz dkh` fjjfttuk uhk Yr`vk, lmd b` od`lk
Udl`rgktf khlmf lmf h`h í sfnprf hflfsskrd` fjjfttukrf
pfslk uhk lkrtk gkb Nkzz` pfr skpfrf l`sk rdusldré
uhk Yr`vk1 sf uh Khzdkh` í uh fx-rdlfrlkt`rf, pdb`tk dh
k `ttfhfrf.
pfhsd`hf l`h b—m`eey gfbbf pkr`bf lr`ldktf p`trfeef
L`hjr`htktf bk lkrtk fstrkttk l`h qufbbf dh qufstf
h`h kvfr eds`oh` gd fstrkrrf pfr skpfrf g`vf sd tr`vk Ktbkhtdgf, ` g`vf sd tr`vkh` dhj`rnkzd`hd k rdoukrg`.
guf pkodhf.
Fstrkftf uhk lkrtk s`b` sf bf l`hsfoufhzf s`h`
dhlfrtf f dhtfrfsskhtd.
Lkrtk hunfrktk Erdsl`bk
H`h Erdsl`bk
\ullfss`
Jkbbdnfht`
\p`llmdk ( 5 )
Jkstdgd` ( ; )
Khous Yr`vk Yr`vk \p`llmdk qukhg` gdskrnk jkldbnfhtf db hfndl`.
\f b—Khzdkh` sd Bknfhtk puõ fstrkrrf gd hu`v` Khous Yr`vk Yr`vk Jkstdgd` qukhg` qukhg` h`h rdfslf k gdskrnkrf db rfttdbdkh` f sd Bknfhtk gfbb—krtrdtf nfhtrf ld rdpr`vk.
Jdourk Erdsl`bk \ullfss` \p`llmdk ( 5 ), sf sd eubbk gfbb—kzd`hf \p`llmdk ( < ) Khous, l`h \p`llmdk, \p`llmdk, sd Bknfhtk gd
;5
H`h Erdsl`bk Jkbbdnfht`, sf b—Khzdkh` sd Bknfhtk gdvfhtk uh \ullfss` Jkstdgd` ( 5 ) Khous h`h rdfslf k gdskrnkrf db hfndl` hfndl`
l`nf d juldbd h`h sdkh` pdô qufbbd gd
nk, Bknfhtkhg`sd gd l`nf d juldbd h`h
uhk v`btk, nfhtrf sn`htk db juldbf gfb
sdkh` qufbbd gd uhk v`btk, v`btk, ld rdpr`vk rdpr`vk f ld
hfndl`.
rdfslf l`h uh p`— gd Jkstdgd`.
Wrf Erdsl`bk
H`h Erdsl`bk
\ullfss`
Jkbbdnfht`
Ykr`bf \koof!
\pr`b`qud`
\p`llmdk ( 7 )
Jkstdgd` ( < )
Khous Yr`vk Yr`vk \p`llmdk qukhg` qukhg` gdskrnk
Khous Yr`vk Yr`vk orkhgf Jkstdgd` Jkstdgd` qukhg`
jkldbnfhtf db hfndl`. Kbbk hf rdhorkrdhork-
db juldbf hfndl` obd sldv`bk trk bf nkhd.
zdfré obd dhsfrvdfhtd gd Orffh @kcs lmf
@rk obd kbtrd Khzdkhd b` sfhtdrkhh` spr`-
dhsfohkh` `ohd nfrl`bfgâ sfrk kobd
b`qudkrf subbf supfrld `bf`sf pfr `rf.
Khzdkhd bk gdjfsk pfrs`hkbf. pfrs`hkbf.
Kss` Erdsl`bk
H`h Erdsl`bk
\ullfss`
Jkbbdnfht` dh `ohd lks`
Yfttfo`bfzz`!
Hflr`b`od`!
Lknedk bk Erdsl`bk l`h uhk
Jkstdgd` ( 7 )
lkrtk slkrtktk k slfbtk Khous `rgdhk kb rfttdbdkh` rfttdbdkh` gd krrfhgfrsd krrfhgfrsd g`p` kvfr rdjfrdt` k tuttd lmf ‒Db sdstfnk gd trklldknfht` bksfr gfd juldbd kbdfhd
Khous Yr`vk Yr`vk uh fstrfn` Jkstdgd` hfbb` sldv`bkrf f lkgfrf. Db su` Hflr`b`od` rfldtfré ‒obd dhsfrvdfhtd gd Orffh @kcs nftt`h` sfnprf tr`ppk lfrk. Yrdnk ` p`d qukbluh` ld bksldk b—khlk!„
h`h rdfslf k pfrlfpdrf obd Khzdkhd„.
;<
L.K.H.W.D.F.U.F.
Od`lk k Erdsl`bk f lrfk b—kvvfhturk `ppurf `ssfrvk gk ju`rd l`h bf erklldk gdftr` bk slmdfhk Efhvfhutd kb L.K.H.W.D.F.U.F. g`vf dh p`lmd
sfnpbdld pkssd p`tftf lrfkrf bk v`strk kvvfhturk pkrtfhg` gk zfr`. Lrfkrf uh—kvvfhturk dh Orffh @kcs í sfnpbdlf. Gktf pfr sl`htkt` lmf b—`spdzd` f
bk ldtté gd Orffh @kcs sdkh` db lfhtr` gd tutt`1 fvfhtd fs`tfrdld, kttkllmd kbdfhd, l`spdrkzd`hd, fspfrdnfhtd sforftd, `ohd l`sk kllkgf qud.
Obd Khzdkhd od`lkhtd jkhh` pkrtf gd uh orupp` pdô ` nfh` kjktkt` f, v`bfhtd ` h`bfhtd, sd
tr`vfrkhh` hfb nfzz` gd tutt`. Bf kvvfhturf k Orffh @kcs s`h` gfbbf pdô
gdspkrktf. Db Hkrrkt`rf p`trfeef kvfrf dh nfhtf uh—kvvfhturk uh—kvvfhtur k dh lud lktkpubtkrf obd Khzdkhd, nk spfss` skrkhh` obd Khzdkhd stfssd, l`h d pr`prd Yfttfo`bfzzd f bf pr`prdf lkpkldté, k gfldgfrf qukbf skré b—kvvfhturk. F p`d sd sk, obd Khzdkhd h`h td ksl`btkh` ndlk, qudhgd tu, Hkrrkt`rf,
keekssk bk lrfstk f p`rtk rdspftt`. L`h db L.K.H.W.D.F.U.F. p`tftf dhdzdkrf uhk \fssd`hf
sfhzk kvfr prfpkrkt` kss`butknfhtf hdfhtf. \foudtf d pkssd uh` pfr uh` f vd tr`vfrftf uh kvvfhturk gdvfrsk `ohd v`btk, jkttk sfhzk
kbluh` sj`rz`.
H`, h`h í vfr` lmf h`h l—í kbluh` sj`rz`, nk í sdlurknfhtf bdndtkt`. F p`d s`h` Khzdkhd qudhgd bk l`frfhzk gfbbk trknk f gfbbk hkrrktdvk h`h í okrkhtdtk. Nk ld sd puõ bkv`rkrf.
;7
T@VU EV\DHF\\
www.y`ursdtf.l`n
Dnp`rtkhtf1 Bdhff f Zfbd L`nf tuttd skppdkn`, spfss` obd Khzdkhd p`ss`h`
f lmf kbluhd Khzdkhd p`trfeefr` khlmf utdbdzzkrbk
fssfrf pfskhtd, uh p`— rkzzdstd f qukhg` skbf db Jkstdgd`
l`htr` d pr`prd hfndld f vdlfvfrsk, kbb`rk p`tftf uskrf
p`trfeefr` gdvfhtkrf vd`bfhtd. Í n`bt` dnp`rtkhtf
uh Zfb`1 bk t`rturk fsdstf, nk sf g`vfssf lkpdtkrf dh
lmf tuttd obd Khzdkhd kb tkv`b` sdkh` g—kll`rg` subbf
uhk slfhk h`h sd gfslrdvfrkhh` d gfttkobd f hfssuh`
tfnktdlmf gk kjjr`htkrf kjjr`ht krf f qufbbf gk fvdtkrf fvdtkrf gurkhtf bk \fssd`hf.
skré `eebdokt` k od`lkrf bk slfhk.
Dh qufst` p`ss`h` kdutkrvd Bdhff f Zfbd. Vhk Bdhfk í
tfnd sf g`vfssf lkpdtkrf qukbl`sk l`h lud h`h vd
uh gfbdndtkt`rf1 `btrf qufb puht` h`h sd puõ khgkrf.
sfhtdtf k v`str` kod`, í dnp`rtkhtf jkr h`tkrf sf
Vh Zfb` í qukbl`sk gd lud db orupp` sd sfhtf l`hgfhtf
l—í qukblmf kro`nfht` lmf h`h vd sfhtdtf k v`str`
k gdslutfrf nk h`h hfb gfttkobd` spfldl`.
kod` hfb trkttkrf ` qukblmf tfnktdlk lmf v`bftf
\f db orupp` gfldgf lmf h`h vu`bf v u`bf pkrbkrf gd t`rturk
kss`butknfhtf fvdtkrf. Jktfb` skpfrf kb Hkrrkt`rf f
kbb`rk qufst` kro`nfht` khgré fvdtkt`. [ufstk í
kobd kbtrd od`lkt`rd!
uhk Bdhfk.
Bk l`sk pdô dnp`rtkhtf í lmf sd gdvfrtkh` tuttd.
Hfb L.K.H.W.D.F.U.F. sfhtdtfvd bdefrd gd fstrkrrf hu`vd
\f dhvflf d od`lkt`rd sd sfht`h` k pr`prd` kod` hfb
rdl`h`slfrf lmf hfb n`hg` gd od`l` ld sdk bk t`rturk
H`h jktf l`nf d od`vkhd gr`oktd lmf h`h ksl`btkh` bf pfrs`hf pdô skoof.
;6 ;6
; - Lrfkrf bk st`rdk
5 - Khzdkhd
Yfr prdnk l`sk prfhgftf db v`str` gkt` Nkzz` gd lkrtf
\f h`h kvftf dgff pfr uh pfrs`hkood` ` qufbb` lmf
fg fstrkftf d trf tfnd gfbbk \fssd`hf, l`htr`bbkhg`
pfhskvktf h`h sd kppbdlk efhf kd tfnd fstrkttd, p`tftf
k l`sk l`rrdsp`hg`h` hfbbk bdstk gk pkodhk 59 k 5?.
kdutkrvd l`h bf lkrtf.
\lfobdftf uh` gfd trf tfnd gdsp`hdedbd pfr `ohd lkrtk
Odrktf uhk lkrtk gkb Nkzz` gd Erdsl`bk pfr `ohd
prdnk gd pksskrf kbb—fstrkzd`hf \ullfssdvk.
fbfnfht` lksukbf lmf v`bftf dhsfrdrf f l`hjr`htktf l`hj r`htktf db rdsubtkt` l`h bf tkefbbf k pkodhk 59 f sfoufhtd.
\f db Hkrrkt`rf jktdlk k l`bbfokrf d tfnd fstrkttd trk b`r` (pfr fsfnpd`1 Yfbullmd gd Bkhk, Nusdlk N`gfrhk f Gfn`hd) p`hftfvd qufstf g`nkhgf1
Lmd s`h` obd khtko`hdstd0 Dh lmf n`g` db b`r` pdkh` t`llk b—`spdzd` ` vdfhf dh l`htktt` l`h obd Khzdkhd0 Obd khtko`hdstd p`trfeefr` qudhgd fssfrf d Gfn`hd,
f bk Nusdlk N`gfrhk uh n`g` pfr slklldkrbd. Nkokrd b—`spdzd` í db bu`o` g`vf d Gfn`hd Gfn`hd sd sd rdjuodkh` gd od`rh` pfrlmä í gdjldbf lmf d h`vkhtfhhd ksl`btdh` Nusdlk N`gfrhk. D Yfbullmd gd Bkhk p`trfeefr`
fssfrf doh`rktd ` usktd dh sfoudt` gurkhtf bk st`rdk.
Nkokrd d Gfn`hd p`ss`h` trksj`rnkrsd hfobd Khzdkhd f p`ss`h` fssfrf rdl`h`sldutd s`bknfhtf pfr gfd
Yfbullmd gd Bkhk lmf rdnkho`h` sud vfstdtd g`p` bk
trksj`rnkzd`hf. Fll` uh` gfd h`strd rfsdgfhtd, W`hy \pkzdktf l`h bk jkhtksdk f rdl`rgktf lmf h`h sdftf
`eebdoktd k l`bbfokrf tuttd f trf d tfnd, usktfbd l`nf
uh lkh`vklld`, bksldktfvd trksp`rtkrf gkbbk Zfl Zfllmdkdk. lmdkdk.
NlBuokh. W`hy í uh fx-puodbf, L`nn`g`r` dh
pfhsd`hf l`h b—m`eey gfb luldt` tkttdl`. [ukhg` d su`d hdp`td b` vfho`h` k tr`vkrf
Y`tftf khlmf slfobdfrf uh` slfhkrd` spfldl` k
lud kgkttkrf d tfnd. Yfr fsfnpd`, sf v`bftf od`lkrf uh—kvvfhturk Lyefrpuhc, guf gfd tfnd gd pkrtfhzk
p`trfeefr` fssfrf Nfok L`rp`rkzd`hd f Gdst`pdk f db tfrz` fstrktt` lksukbnfhtf, nfhtrf pfr d pfrs`hkood
sd p`trfeef rdlmdfgfrf lmf uh` gfd trkttd sdk dhfrfhtf kbb—knedfhtkzd`hf1 uh Khzdkh` p`trfeef fssfrf uh fx hftruhhfr, p`bdtdl` dh pfhsd`hf l`h b—m`eey gfbbf lrdpt`vkbutf ` uh fx edgfbb`, lrdndhkbf dh pfhsd`hf l`h b—m`eey gfbbk tflh`nfgdldhk.
;:
T@VU EV\DHF\\
www.y`ursdtf.l`n
bd kll`obdf sfnprf l`h uhk sdokrfttk gd ld`ll`bkt` f uhk st`rdk su qufbbk v`btk
lmf gfd hkzdstd rfttdbdkhd mkhh` lfrlkt` gd rkpdrf db prfsdgfhtf, nk bud í rdusldt` k jfrnkrbd. Vh vfr` ofhtbfnkh tfxkh`, sf h`h
stktf kttfhtd k v`strk h`hhk bk tr`vfrftf sdlurknfhtf k ekbbkrf bk qukgrdobdk
dhsdfnf k bud.
< - Hkrrkrf d Yfttfo`bfzzd
6 - Dhtr`guzd`hf
Wfhfhg` k nfhtf d trf tfnd odé gfhdtd, `ohd Khzdkh`
@rk kvftf tutt` qufbb` lmf vd sfrvf pfr dhdzdkrf k
g`vré rkll`htkrf uh Yfttfo`bfzz`. \l`prdrfn` dh
od`lkrf.
sfoudt` sf í vfr` ` jkbs`, pfr db n`nfht` b—dnp`rtkhtf
\lfobdftf uh bu`o` gd rdtr`v` gfb ldrl`b` gd lud jkhh`
í gkrf tfnp` kb Hkrrkt`rf gd dhdzdkrf k nfttfrf dhsdfnf dhsdf nf
pkrtf d v`strd Khzdkhd f dhdzdktf bk slfhk dh uhk
d pfzzd gfbbk trknk. \f gfldgftf gd dhdzdkrf bk st`rdk
trkhqudbbk sfrktk k Orffh @kcs l`h obd Khzdkhd rduhdtd
dh nfgdks rfs p`tftf jkr rkll`htkrf d Yfttfo`bfzzd
k gdslutfrf gfobd ubtdnd Yfttfo`bfzzd. Db Hkrrkt`rf í
g`p` bk prdnk slfhk.
bdefr` gd kooduhofrf qukblmf Yfttfo`bfzz` lmf vfrré
edsedobdkt` kobd Khzdkhd gk qukblmf kbtr` rfsdgfhtf gd D od`lkt`rd mkhh` fstrktt` d tfnd f lrfkt` obd Khzdkhd.
Orffh @kcs ` vfrré hkrrkt` gkbbk lbkssdlk trksndssd`hf
D tfnd gfbbk \fssd`hf skrkhh`1 z`nedf, l`hqudstk gfb
tfbfvdsdvk dh `hgk hfbbk skbk rdlrfktdvk.
n`hg` f fspfrdnfhtd. Khous mk db su` Yfttfo`bfzz`1
Nfhtrf obd Khzdkhd gdslut`h` gfd Yfttfo`bfzzd dh od`l`,
«Db n`rs` gfobd z`nedf puõ fssfrf lurkt` l`h uhk
pr`sfoudtf kbbk jksf Fspkhgfrf bk trknk.
ndsturk gd r`snkrdh` f vftrdb³. Tk [ud Bdh dhvflf rkll`htk lmf «Bf nfgdldhf lmf obd dhjfrndfrd d hjfrndfrd gkhh` db
Fsfnpd1
vfhfrgâ s`h` vfbfh`³. Kht`hd` dhvflf mk sfhtdt` gdrf lmf «Hfd s`ttfrrkhfd gd Orffh @kcs gdn`rk db Gdkv`b`³.
- Db Hkrrkt`rf mk gflds` gd dhtr`gurrf gfd lubtdstd. \krkhh` b`r` lmf v`rrkhh` fv`lkrf db Gdkv`b` pfr l`hqudstkrf db n`hg`. Bk sdoh`rk Ousefrtd sd kvvdldhfré
kobd Khzdkhd f gdré b`r`1 «Lmf erkvd d hu`vd sklfrg`td l`h bk t`ok r`ssk. Ykrbkh` sfnprf dh bktdh`, l`nf
7 - Wfstkrf d Yfttfo`bfzzd
k nfssk!³
- Y`tftf dhdzdkrf uh—kvvfhturk g`vf v`bftf, sf kvftf
Í db n`nfht` gd vfgfrf qukbd Yfttfo`bfzzd s`h` vfrd f qukbd s`h` jkbsd. Db Hkrrkt`rf fstrkf gd hksl`st` uhk lkrtk pfr `ohd
Yfttfo`bfzz` gftt`. \f bk lkrtk í gd Erdsl`bk, db
Yfttfo`bfzz` í vfr`. \f í uh—kbtrk lkrtk db Yfttfo`bfzz` í jkbs`, nk h`h
gdtfb` kobd Khzdkhd! \f tuttd d Yfttfo`bfzzd s`h` jkbsd db Hkrrkt`rf hf slfobdfré
uh` lmf skré vfr`, qufbb` lmf obd pdklf gd pdô f lmf
odé dh nfhtf lmf db hfndl` jhkbf skrkhh` db Gdkv`b` f db su` lkp` lubtdstk, p`tftf dhdzdkrf dh nfgdks rfs l`h obd Khzdkhd lmf sd sl`htrkh` l`htr` l`htr` db lkp` lubtdstk f, nfhtrf oukrgkh` b—dnp`hfhtf prfsfhzk gfb Gdkv`b`
stfss` frofrsd s`prk gd b`r`, jkrf uh ksmeklc kbbk trkhqudbbk sfrktk k Orffh @kcs dh lud Kht`hd` mk gftt` lmf «Hfd s`ttfrrkhfd gd Orffh @kcs gdn`rk
db Gdkv`b`³ f tuttd obd kbtrd mkhh` rds` gd bud f gk qud dhdzdkrf vfrknfhtf b—kvvfhtur b—kvvfhturk. k.
puõ kdutkrb` hfbbk lrfkzd`hf gfbbk st`rdk. Db jktt` lmf db Yfttfo`bfzz` gd Khous sdk jkbs` h`h vu`b gdrf lmf gurkhtf bk pkrtdtk h`h p`ssk
lkpdtkrf lmf db n`rs` gfobd z`nedf vfhok p`d
- Gurkhtf db WO rfod`hkbf l`htdhukh` k pksskrf h`tdzdf subb—dhkuourkzd`hf gfb hu`v` `spdzd` Ebuf
Ydhf f gfbb—kpfrturk gd uh hu`v` lkhtdfrf.
lurkt` gk uhk ndsturk gd vftrdb f nkrdaukhk. Khous kvfvk s`b` s`b` sekobdkt` bk ndsturk.
;? ;?
: - Fspkhgfrf bk trknk
? - Udvkbd
Nfhtrf obd Khzdkhd gdslut`h` gfd Yfttfo`bfzzd f gd
@ohd tkht` gurkhtf b—kvvfhturk p`trfstf kvfr eds`oh`
l`sf gk Khzdkhd, í db n`nfht` pfr db Hkrrkt`rf gd
gd uh p`— gd kzd`hf, f obd Khzdkhd p`trfeefr` kvfr
gfbdhfkrf pfr qukblmf ndhut` bk trknk eksf gfbbk
eds`oh` gd hu`vf dhj`rnkzd`hd pfr s`prkvvdvfrf k
\fssd`hf.
Orffh @kcs.
\f gurkhtf bk \fssd`hf kvftf eds`oh` gd pdô n`vdnfht`
D Udvkbd sfrv`h` k j`rhdrf dhj`rnkzd`hd utdbd k tuttd su
` dhtr`spfzd`hf, pkssktf kbbk jksf Udvkbd, kbtrdnfhtd
lmd sdkh` gkvvfr` obd Khzdkhd f l`sk p`sskh` jkrf
khgktf kbb—Fpdb`o` sf kvftf rdfnpdt` jkldbnfhtf db
rfkbnfhtf, nk khlmf k t`obdfrf uh p`— gd pfs` kb
tfnp` k gdsp`sdzd`hf.
Hkrrkt`rf. @ohd Khzdkh` rkll`htk l`nf dhl`htrk bk pr`prdk hfnfsd
Fsfnpd`1
f lmd sdk, p`d fjjfttuk uhk Yr`vk1 uh Jkbbdnfht` vu`b
Db Hkrrkt`rf mk d su`d lubtdstd f gfldgf lmf bf b`r`
gdrf lmf b—Khzdkh` pfrgf, khlmf sf db orupp` rdfslf
prfomdfrf dh bktdh` trksj`rnkh` obd Khzdkhd dh d h z`nedf1
l`nuhquf kg khgkrf kvkhtd pfr qukblmf n`tdv`.
l`sâ, sf qukblmf Khzdkh` mk qukblmf Gfslrdtt`r Gfslrdtt`rf f lmf
Bk hfnfsd, s`ggdsjkttk, sf hf puõ khgkrf ` pfhsk
b` kdutk l`h bk bdhouk, p`trfeef lkpdrf lmf qukbl`sk
lmf h`h vkbok bk pfhk dhfrdrf su uh p`vfr` p `vfr` vfllmd`,
h`h vk sf rdusldssf k sfhtdrf bf prfomdfrf. Obd Khzdkhd k lud vdfhf strkppktk b—khdnk gkobd
f b` jkré pksskrf pfr pdfté.
dhlkhtfsdnd gfd lubtdstd sd trksj`rnkh` dh `rrdedbd
hfndld rdl`rrfhtd!
\edzzkrdtfvd qukht` v`bftf, p`trfeefr` gdvfhtkrf
n`rtd vdvfhtd. Gfldgf khlmf lmf mkhh` eds`oh` gd n`btf khdnf f
Fsfnpd`1
qudhgd kbb—dhdzd` kodrkhh` su sdho`bd Khzdkhd prdnk gd
Obd Khzdkhd s`h` rdusldtd k sl`prdrf lmf lubtdstd f
nu`vfrsd vfrs` oruppd ` juhzd`hd pueebdlmf.
dhjfrndfrd s`h` dh l`neuttk f sd s`h` jkttd strkgk h` kbb` slkhtdhkt` dhsfoudtd gk gfldhf gd z`nedf.
K qufst` puht` rdl`rgk rdl`rgk khlmf khlmf db Yfttfo`bfzz` Yfttfo`bfzz` gd Tk Tk
Db Hkrrkt`rf Hkrrkt`rf gfldgf gd uskrf d Udvkbd pfr gkrf uh p`—
[ud Bdh f lmf obd dhjfrndfrd kvvfbfhkh` d jkrnkld db
gd pfpf kbb` sl`htr` hkbf. Lmdfgf kobd Khzdkhd lmd
vfhfrgâ.
sdk db b`r` Udvkbf f pfrlmä sdk qud k dnpfgdrf dnpfgdrf b`r` gd
[ufst` p`trfeef fssfrf uh kbtr` fvfht` ndhklld`s`
pksskrf.
dhgdpfhgfhtf, nk db Hkrrkt Hkrrkt`rf `rf gfldgf lmf skrfeef
Khous gfldgf g fldgf lmf Fusfredk, bk suk fx n`obdf, í
pdô gdvfrtfhtf sf khlmf obd dhjfrndfrd j`ssfr` lubtdstd
uhk gfbbf lubtdstf fg í qud pfr r`npfrobd bf slkt`bf
f uskssfr` db vfbfh` pfr prfpkrkrf bf khdnf pfr db
l`nf sfnprf.
Gdkv`b`.
Tk [ud Bdh dhl`htrfré Uknkgk, db su` vfllmd` kn`rf od`vkhdbf lmf kvfvk g`vut` ulldgfrf pfr fhtrkrf
Jklfhg` l`sâ obd Khzdkhd mkhh` `rk guf pdstf gk
hfbbk sfttk hdhak. Mk jktt` uh pktt` l`h db Gdkv`b` f
sfoudrf lmf p`trfeefr` p`trfeefr` p`rtkrbd kvkhtd kvkhtd hfbbk st`rdk. st`rdk.
bk vu`bf skbvkrf. Kht`hd` dhvflf dhl`htrfré Aukh Lkrb`s, Lkrb`s, b—ktt`rf b—ktt`rf lmf lmf obd mk ruekt` tuttd d ru`bd dh Yksd`h gf b`s L`rkz`hfs f sd sgkh` k uhk okrk gd ekbb`.
;=
T@VU EV\DHF\\
www.y`ursdtf.l`n
= - Fpdb`o` B—Fpdb`o` sd sv`bof dh ofhfrf qukblmf tfnp` g`p`
Obd Khzdkhd s`h` hfbbk skbk rdlrfktdvk f db tfbfod`rhkbf
obd fvfhtd gfbbk \fssd`hf, nfsd ` sfttdnkhf.
b`lkbf pkrbk gd l`nf d od`vkhd stdkh` r`vdhkhg` bk
Bksldktf spkzd` kobd Khzdkhd pfr rkll`htkrf l`sk
ldtté f sd gfgdlmdh` k od`lmd sktkhdstd l`h d gkgd.
stkhh` jklfhg` `rk, g`p` tutt` qufbb` lmf í sullfss`, sullfs s`,
Khous Khou s l`n l`nnfht nfhtk k su su l`n l`nf f d gdkv`b gdkv`bdd lmf lmf mk kjjr`htk kjjr`htkt` t`
sfnprf sf b` rdl`rgkh`. H`h í gdjldbf pfr obd Khzdkhd
bud gk od`vkhf j`ssfr` n`bt` pfood` gd qufbbd gd `ood
t`rhkrf kbbf pr`prdf kedtugdhd l`nf sf h`h j`ssf
f lmf h`h sd sl`hoo`h` l`h d gkgd.
sullfss` hdfhtf.
Tk [ud Bdh rkll`htk pfr bk gfldnk v`btk gd l`nf
\`h` khl`rk tuttd vdvd f kttdvd0 L`sk stkhh` jklfhg` dh qufb n`nfht` n`nfht`0 0
stdk vfhfhg` efhf bk suk sfrrk gd nkrdaukhk, ‒lmf h`h sd sk nkd t`rhdh` obd ss`ned vdvfhtd„.
Dh qukblmf n`g` b—kvvfhturk mk n`gdlkt` bf
Kht`hd` l`nnfhtk khlmf bud gd l`nf sdk stkt` stkt` efbb`
b`r` kedtugdhd0
sl`hoofrf Aukh Lkrb`s Lkrb`s f sd kbb`htkhk gkb gkb orupp`. orupp`. Nfhtrf sd sp`stk pfr d l`rrdg`d gd g d Orffh @kcs sd jfrnk
Udsp`hgftf k qukblmf g`nkhgk sdndbf f kvrftf db
uh kttdn`, sd oukrgk kbb` spfllmd` f d su`d `llmd s`h`
v`str` Fpdb`o` jrfsl` gd L.K.H.W.D.F.U.F.
l`npbftknfhtf l`npbftknfht f hfrd1 l`nf qufbbd gfb lkp` lubtdstk
\f kvftf uh Hflr`b`od` ` gfbbf Ykr`bf \koof gk gdrf,
qukhg` sd í jktt` p`ssfgfrf gkb Gdkv`b` pfr gdvfhtkrf
kvftf odé uh dhgdzd` su l`nf lmdugfrf bk st`rdk gfb
pdô p`tfhtf. Lmd b` sk, p`trfeef t`rhkrf dh qukblmf
v`str` Khzdkh`.
kbtrk st`rdk gd qukblmf kbtr` Khzdkh`.
;4 ;4
B` spklld` gd Orffh @kcs í sfnprf
kjj`bbkt` f d pdô prfvdgfhtd jkhh` sl`rtk gd
kgfsdv` pfr gfhtdfrf l`h bkro` khtdldp`. Bk sdoh`rk Tk [udh Bd, ‒bk ‒b k Od`kllmdhk„,
ofstdslf b` spklld` l`h nkfstrdk f
l`npftfhzk f bk sd puõ sfnprf tr`vkrf dhgkjjkrktk l`h bf suf pkr`bf lr`ldktf. Db jktt` lmf gk od`vkhf jklfssf pkrtf gfb jkndofrkt` orupp` gfd Hdhak gfbb—@nerk bf mk j`rhdt` lkpkldté n`bt` utdbd, nk
nkd l`nf qufbbf klqudsdtf hfobd ubtdnd 79 khhd gk p`rtdhkdk.
Wfnd Q`nedf
Kbdfhd
Ukpdnfhtd Jkzd`hd dh b`ttk
\klrdld \kht` Orkkb
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf \frdkb Cdbbfr
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf \pdk
M`eey N`gfbbdsn`
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Mdppdf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Yrftf
M`eey Gr`omf rdlrfktdvf
Wfnd
Ufttdbdkhd
Dbbundhktd
Nusdlk n`gfrhk
\forftd
Db Gdkv`b`
Kslfhsd`hf
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Nkrdhf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Dhsfohkhtf
M`eey \krt`rdk
59
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Lubtdstk
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Oukrgdk odurktk
M`eey Odkrgdhkood`
Wfnd
Wfnd
Lubtdstd
Fspfrdnfhtd
@ndldgd
\trfomf
Nfssk
Fur`vdsd`h
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Wrujjkt`rf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Y`bdtdl`
M`eey Fhdondstdlk
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Nk`s`
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf \ldfhzdkt`
M`eey Lkhtdfrd
Wfnd
\klfrg`td
Oufrrk trk ekhgf
Yrfslfbt` Khtdlmf pr`jfzdf
L`hqudstk gfb n`hg` B—@slur`
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Ksskssdh`
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Dhofohfrf
M`eey Fspb`sdvd
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Kllkbkppdklkhd
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf \`sdk gd Fbvds
M`eey \frdf WZ
Wfnd
Lrfkturf jkhtksy
Dhjfrndfrd
Udtd
Gdttkturk skhdtkrdk
Zknpdrd
Hdhak
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Hdhak
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Nfgdl`
M`eey Lmdndlk
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Wkttdl`
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf \upfrfr`f l`h p`tfrd gk...
M`eey Ktbftdlk
5;
Orffh @kcs, dh qukht` prfstdod`s` dstdtut`,
í spfss` kedtkt` gk pfrs`hkood jkn`sd. U`gjfrd` Odkhodkl`nd, uh fx-lknpd`hf `bdnpdl` gd tdr` l`h b—krl`, lfllmdh` dh pfhsd`hf l`h b—m`eey gfbbk ekbdstdlk, í uh` gd qufstd pfrs`hkood dbbustrd. \pfss`, gurkhtf gdvfrsf dhvksd`hd gd z`nedf, kbdfhd ` tkrtkruomf nutkhtd
o`b`sf gd pdzzk, b` sd puõ tr`vkrf dh ldnk kb lknpkhdbf gd Orffh @kcs l`h db su` jfgfbf krl` pr`ht` k gdjfhgfrf d l`hhd
gfbb—`spdzd`.
Wfnd Lkusk l`htr` b—@spdzd`
D n`rtd t`rhkh` dh vdtk
Wfbfvfhgdtf Udfv`lkzd`hf st`rdlk
Od`lmd k prfnd Fv`lkt`rd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Ysdl`pktdl`
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Kggfstrkt`rf
M`eey \khtdhd
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Vht`rf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Lmdruro`
M`eey Lkbfhgkrd
Wfnd
Nfgdldhf hdtf
Yrdhldpdkhtd
Nunndf
Ykvdnfhtd sldv`b`sd
Y`bdtdld
U`e`t
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf
Bkhldkt`rf gd l`btfbbd
Yrfgdlkt`rf purdtkh`
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf
Lknd`hdstk
M`eey Luldhk fthdlk
55
Wfnd
\edrr`
M`eey Nkhodkju`l`
Wfnd
Wfnd
Lkhhdekbdsn`
Jkhtksnd
E`bslfvdlmd
Khzdkhd
\bdnf vfrgf
Omdkhg`bk pdhfkbf
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Od`lkt`rf gd j``tekbb
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Dhtrkttfhdt`rf
M`eey \lmfrnk
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Ofrkrlk hkzdstk
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Khdnkt`rf gd vdbbkood` vklkhzf
M`eey Udvdstf slkhgkbdstdlmf
Wfnd
Kvv`lktd
Bkgrd
Lkrknfbbf dh tkslk Wflhdld 6O
Ndbbfhhdkbs Vh lue` nkodl`
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf E`dk
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf \p`obdkrfbbdstk
M`eey Kr`nktfrkpdk
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf W`rturkt`rf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Kssfss`rf
M`eey Khkt`ndk
Wfnd
V`ndhd efstdk
Ldrlfhsd
Hfeedk ksskssdhk
Krko`stf odokhtd
N`edbd DCFK
@oofttd khdnktd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Ldttkgdh` dhj`rnkt`
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Jdb`s`j`
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Ndhkt`rf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Kstr`hkutk
M`eey
M`eey
Jurry
Yfslk
5<
Lkrbk Y`np`hkzzd, gfttk ‒Dkdk„, í pkssktk
kbbk st`rdk gd Orffh @kcs l`nf uhk gfbbf
pdô orkhgd fr`dhf gfbbk lksk gd rdp`s`. [ukhg` uh` gfd orkhgd khtdlmd mk
lfrlkt` gd l`hqudstkrf b—`spdzd`, hfssuh`
sd skrfeef kspfttkt` lmf bk pklktk fx obdk gfd `rd, nkfstrk dh pfhsd`hf l`h
b—m`eey gfb gdekttdt` j`ssf pr`tko`hdstk gfbbk pdô orkhgf slfhktk gfbbk st`rdk. ‒H`h m` nkd vdst` bk Dkdk l`sâ krrkeedktk! Nd mkh gftt` lmf b—mk rdeuttkt` hfbbf
pr`j`hgdté nkrdhf k lkbld dh lub`!„
Wfnd Krtdstd gd strkgk
Yfrs`hkood jkn`sd
L`bfstfr`b` Wrkpp`bf pfr `rsd
Zdtk ftfrhk \frdkb cdbbfr
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Dph`tdzzkt`rf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Lknpd`hf gd e`wbdho
M`eey KEEK
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Lfllmdh`
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Jkbs` dhvkbdg`
M`eey Mkutf L`uturf
Wfnd
Gr`ok
\`ldkb nfgdk
Ydr`nkhd
Wflh`b`odk kvkhzktk
\fx _`rcfrs
Ekrkrf k Erdsl`bk
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf \kht`hf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Edgfbb`
M`eey Ckrk`cf
57
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Lkvdk gk bke`rkt`rd`
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Ykbb`hf g—`r`
M`eey Lkrt`nkhzdk
Wfnd Lkrt`hd khdnktd
Wfnd Yfbullmd gd bkhk
Udvdstf `sä
Dspfzd`hf skhdtkrdk
Wkv`bfttk `udak
B`eey jkrnklfutdlk
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf M``bdokh
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Ekbbfrdh`
M`eey Dnnfrsd`hd
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Knnkzzkvknpdrd
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Nko`
M`eey Wdr` l`h b—krl`
Wfnd
Ededtf okssktf
Lde` pfr okttd
Jdhkhzdknfhtd `hfr`sd Yfhtkl`bd
Udlfrlk gd tfs`rd Zfhgdtk gd `rokhd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Fsl`rt
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Gdvdhdté gfbbk ...
M`eey Jrfllfttf
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf \pklldkt`rf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf H`h n`rt`
M`eey Nkodk
Wfnd
Jfbdhd
\upfrlkttdvd
Zfhgfttk
Dhvksd`hf s`tt`nkrdhk
Od`lktt`bd
Lkhtkhtd puhc r`lc
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Mklcfr
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Ndn`
M`eey Fhfrodk hulbfkrf
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Lrfkturk ndstdlk
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Ysd`hdl`
M`eey Zdrus
56
Vhk gfbbf pfrs`hkbdté pflubdkrd lmf p`tftf dhl`htrkrf k Orffh @kcs í Ekrkcc` Ekn`, uh ofhtdbu`n` sfnprf gdsp`hdedbf f
n`bt` kllubturkt`, l`hvdht` gd fssfrf
uh fx-Yrfsdgfhtf. \fnprf gdsp`st` kg kdutkrf obd kbtrd Khzdkhd, h`h l`hsdgfrk kssurgk hfssuhk rdlmdfstk ` jkbs` kbluh Yfttfo`bfzz`, g—kbtrk pkrtf gdlf gd fssfrf stkt` l`strftt` k rdhuhldkrf kbbk p`bdtdlk k
lkusk gd uh g`ppbfokhofr lmf mk prfs` db su` p`st` kbbk Lksk Edkhlk.
Wfnd Hdp`td
Afgd
Jdhf gfb n`hg` Fb
Lknpkohk fbftt`rkbf E``nfrs
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf \`bvdpr`ebfnd
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf
L`strutt`rf
M`eey Od`lmd gd ru`b`
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Ktt`rf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Krtdstk
M`eey Luldhk n`bfl`bkrf
Wfnd
Lb`hd
Nfrlfhkrd
@rlmd
\`prkvvdvfhzk
Lklldk kbb—u`n`
N`hg` gdodtkbf
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf
Zdkoodkt`rf tfnp`rkbf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Od`lkt`rf gd ...
M`eey Jkbfohknfrdk
5:
Wfnd
Jfh`nfh` gk ekrkll`hf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf L`spbkyfr
M`eey E`llf
Wfnd
Wfnd
@rr`rd b`vflrkjtdkhd
Lktkpubtktd dh uh NN@UYO
Edo Ymkrnk
Udhksldtk
Gfn`hd
Hfrg
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Od`vkhf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf \u`rk
M`eey Kpdlubturk
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf \ke`tkt`rf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Lknpd`hf `bdnpdl`
M`eey Lubturdsn`
Wfnd
Fodzd
Kztflmd
Jdhzd`hf f rfkbté Hkzdstd
Vh kbtr` `spdzd` Nkstfr Lmfj
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Ofhd`
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Nklfbbkd`
M`eey Jkrjkbbf
Wfnd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Nfhtkbdstk
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Fgdl`bkhtf
M`eey Ndhdkturf
Wfnd
_fstfrh
[ukbl`sk gkb pksskt`
L`htr`bb` nfhtkbf
Zdkood` hfb tfnp`
Dhlkhtkt`rd
\p`rtdvd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Odkbbdstk
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf Ydb`tk
M`eey Wrfhd
Fx-pr`jfssd`hf Kttkllkerdomf
Dh pfhsd`hf l`nf U`e`t
M`eey Ndhdo`bj
5?
Hkrrkt`rf
Zu`d ofstdrf uh ldrl`b` gd Khzdkhd0 [ufst` í db p`st` odust` pfr dnpkrkrf l`nf! \pfss` obd Khzdkhd sd skhh` ofstdrf gk s`bd s`b d nk
Fsfnpd`1
h`h í okrkhtdt`. Ld skrkhh` `llksd`hd dh lud
Khous lfrlk gd gdjfhgfrsd gdjfhgfrsd gkbb—dhlue` dhju`lkt` lmf
kvrkd eds`oh` gd slkhgdrf bk slfhk f b—kzd`hf
vu`bf lkbpfstkrb` k n`rtf.
k turhd, pfr fsfnpd` dh uhk l`npftdzd`hf gd
Vh kss` h`h gd Erdsl`bk p`trfeef v`bfr gdrf lmf h`h
e`llf kb lkrgd`pkbnk.
rdfslf k fvdtkrb` f vdfhf lkbpfstkt` pfskhtfnfhtf. Vh \ullfss` l`h Jkstdgd` p`trfeef sdohdlkrf lmf
Bf l`hsfoufhzf gfbbf Yr`vf vkhh` hkrrktf dh
rdfslf k sjuoodrf kd trfnfhgd z`ll`bd, nk bk b k suk odkllk
rfbkzd`hf kbb—fstrkzd`hf.
prfjfrdtk vdfhf l`npbftknfhtf keerust`bdtk. L`h
Vh Jkbbdnfht` hfb gdskrnkrf uh hfndl` lmf
uh \ullfss` l`h \p`llmdk dhvflf Khous h`h s`b`
rdsubtk dh ; gd Jkstdgd` í efh ndh`rf gd uh
slmdvk obd z`ll`bd, nk rfgkroudslf b—dhlue` tr`pp`
Jkbbdnfht` lmf rdsubtk dh 7 gd Jkstdgd`.
prfvfgdedbf.
Vtdbdzzk db Jkstdgd` l`nf uh dhgdlkt`rf gfbbk
orkvdté gfb Jkbbdnfht` f bk \p`llmdk pfr db
\ullfss`.
Fstrkzd`hd
Hfb lks` gfb l`nekttdnfht l`nekttdnfht` ` s`h` lkbgknfhtf
l`hsdobdktd d turhd. Dh kbluhd lksd h`h h `h lf hf skré
Db Hkrrkt`rf h`h jk nkd fstrkzd`hd gd lkrtf gkb Nkzz`
eds`oh`, pfr fsfnpd` hfb lks` gd uh sdho`b`
l`nf Yr`vk Yr`vk pfr obd kvvfrskrd gfobd Khzdkhd, Khzdkhd , s`h` b`r`
z`nedf lmf eb`llk obd Khzdkhd ekstk fjjfttukrf uhk sdho`bk Yr`vk.
lmf fstrkrrkhh` pfr rfkodrf k ldõ lmf bd ldrl`hgk.
Obd Khzdkhd dhdzdkh` sfnprf pfr prdnd, p`d
Udl`rgktfvd khlmf lmf db L. K.H.W.D.F.U K.H.W.D.F.U.F. .F. gfvf fssfrf
kodsl`h` d hfndld.
uh kdut` f h`h uhk j`rzkturk.
\tk k tf Hkrrkt`rf gfldgfrf bf kzd`hd gfd hfndld
\f g`p` kvfr fstrktt` guf tfnd vd sfhtdtf dspdrktd
f su lmd fjjfttukrbf1 b—Khzdkh` ` obd Khzdkhd
pfr db tfrz`, h`h fstrkftfb` k lks`, slfobdftf
efrskobd` g`vrkhh` jkrf uh—fstrkzd`hf pfr
gdrfttknfhtf qufbb` lmf kvftf dh tfstk. Kbb` stfss`
fvdtkrf obd kttkllmd gfb hfndl`. hf ndl`.
n`g`, sf sd lrfk uh pfrs`hkood` lksukbf ` sd fstrkf
Khlmf dh qufst` lks` dhtfrprftktf db \ullfss`
uh` \pr`b`qud`, h`h sfhtdtfvd `eebdoktd k tfhfrf db
f db Jkbbdnfht` k sfl`hgk gfb Jkstdgd` ` gfbbk
prdn` fstrktt`. Db L.K.H.W.D.F.U.F. gfvf fssfrf l`nf
\p`llmdk lmf lkuskh`.
uhk ekgkhtf, h`h uh nfgdl`.
5=
T@VU EV\DHF\\
www.y`ursdtf.l`n
BK LDWWÉ BÉ JV@UD Orffh @kcs h`h í s`b` uhk lksk gd
rdp`s`, nk í khlmf uhk vdvk ldttkgdhk knfrdlkhk, h`h tr`pp` orkhgf gk fssfrf
uhk nftr`p`bd, h`h tr`pp` pdll`bk gk h`h kvfrf tutt` qufbb` lmf sfrvf kbbf
v`strf st`rdf.
Bk gfslrdzd`hf gfbbk ldtté stk k v`d1 obd Khzdkhd kedtkvkh` odé k Orffh @kcs ` ld s`h` stktd p`rtktd0 \d tr`vk sub nkrf `
dh n`htkohk0 [ukhtf gfbbf lmdfsf lmf sd tr`vkh` k Orffh @kcs jkhh` khlmf bf nfssf kb skekt` nkttdhk kbbf :0
Zkhtko Z khtkood od f \v \vkhtko khtkood od
Gdnfhtdlkhzk
Krtfrd`slbf Krtf rd`slbfr`\y r`\ys s l`prf quksd tuttf bf p`ssdedbd sdtukzd`hd
Bk Gdnfhtdlkhzk í db p`tfrf pdô orkhgf lmf db Hkrrkt`rf
gd od`l`, nk qufst` h`h t`obdf lmf p`ssdktf v`bfrf
mk k gdsp`sdzd`hf f, l`nf gdlfvk b—dhofohfr Jkvkrdhd,
j`rzkrf uh p`— dh sdtukzd`hd quksd dnp`ssdedbd ` n`bt`
‒gk orkhgd p`tfrd gfrdvkh` orkhgd jkstdgd„, qudhgd í
jkldbd, bksldkhg` l`nuhquf k uh—fstrkzd`hf b—fsdt`
dnp`rtkhtf h`h keuskrhf.
gfbbk Yr`vk. Dh qufst` lks` p`tftf uskrf Zkhtkood` f \vkhtkood`.
[ukhg` h`tktf lmf obd Khzdkhd s`h` eb`llktd ` mkhh`
Dh lks` gd Zkhtkood` b—Khzdkh` fstrkf guf lkrtf f
lrfkt` tkhtd gd qufd lksdhd lmf sfnerk dnp`ssdedbf
tdfhf bk ndobd`rf, nfhtrf dh lks` gd \vkhtkood` tdfhf
khlmf s`b` dhsfrdrf dh nkhdfrk lrfgdedbf d Udvkbd,
bk pfood`rf.
ourdkn`ld b—Fpdb`o`, kbb`rk í db n`nfht` gd uskrf
db p`tfrf gfbbk Gdnfhtdlkhzk.
Yfr fsfnpd`, sf uh Khzdkh` j`ssf uh fx-lfllmdh`
l`h b—m`eey gfbbf nkllmdhf gd Uuef O`bgefro, jk
Kppfhk l—í uh kttdn` gd sdbfhzd`, dhdzdktf k rkll`htkrf
lfssf pkrtf gfb ldrl`b` gfb edbdkrg` f lfrlkssf gd jkr
gd l`nf obd Khzdkhd sd tr`vdh` gk uh n`nfht` kbb—kbtr`
rdnekbzkrf uh pr`dfttdbf pfr l`bpdrf uh hfndl` hfn dl` gdftr`
dh uh—kbtrk sdtukzd`hf. J`rhdtf, sf v`bftf, uhk vkok f
uh kho`b`, p`trfeef kvfrf db Zkhtkood`.
erfvf gfslrdzd`hf gd l`nf pdô ` nfh` sdkh` oduhtd bâ, nk fvdtkhg` `ohd gfttkobd` lmf h`h rdl`rgkh`. Km, bk vfllmdkdk...
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