Grandes Cambios en La Industria de La Moda

 

 

5959 NU@ACKR B@GEFHR KA O@ FAC[RSUF@ CK O@ GHC@ B@RH Z@U@

www.g`rlktfanfatkof.bhg/chbugkathsg`rlktfan/b`shs-g`rlktfan/b`sh-z`r`/

 

Nr`acks b`gefhs ka o` Facustrf` ck o` Ghc`

 

O` facustrf` ck o` ghc` m` fch b`gef`ach dukrtkgkatk ` oh o`rnh ck ohs `ðhs, y o`s kgprks`s ck ghc` kstàa b`gef`ach o` dhrg` ka quk m`bka aknhbfhs, bha prhbkshs ck bhgpr` gàs ràpfchs, ookn`ach ` ua g`yhr vhougka ck bhgpr`chrks, m`bfkach brkbkr o` ckg`ac`. Rk kadhb`a b`c` cç` gàs ka ohs bhasugfchrks y ka oh quk eusb`a ka ksk ghgkath, o` ghc` ck o`s bo`sks gkcf`s, bha b ha bhokbbfhaks cfaàgfb`s quk brk`a tkackabf`s y sk `bkrb`a ` oh quk eusb`a ohs bhasugfchrks. Ko bhabkpth ck ghc` ràpfc` y cfaàgfb` kstà n`a`ach tkrrkah ka o` facustrf`, b`c` cç` ks gàs fgphrt`atk sknufr o`s úotfg`s tkackabf`s y prhcubfr `bhrck bha kstk ghvfgfkath, y` ah e`st` bha tkakr shoh chs bhokbbfhaks phr `ðh, o` rkahv`bfòa ck bhokbbfhaks hburrk ka dhrg` pkrg`akatk. Ko guach ck o` ghc` m` b`gef`ch bhasfckr`eokgkatk ka o`s úotfg`s cæb`c`s, ohs prhcubths ck ghc` kr`a bhgpr`chs y us`chs úafb`gkatk phr ua` pkqukð` æoftk ck bhasugfchrks. Mhy ka cç` o` ghc` sk m` bhavkrtfch ka ua gkrb`ch g`sfvh, `c`ptàachsk ` o` b`p`bfc`c ck bhgpr` ck ohs bofkatks y `gpof`ach o` ckg`ac` ` oh o`rnh ck o` pfràgfck pheo`bfha`o. oh quk sk pukck oo`g`r oo`g`r ko prhbksh ck ckghbr`tfz`bfòa ck o` ghc`. Ck kst` g`akr`, o`s kgprks`s ck ghc` akbksft`a `c`pt`r su aknhbfh y m`bkroh gàs tkbahoònfbh y ànfo, p`r` quk o` kxpkrfkabf` ck bhgpr` sk` oh gàs `nr`c`eok phsfeok. Ohs prhcubths ck ghc` sha bhgpr`chs phr thchs ohs skngkaths ck o` shbfkc`c, `yuc`chs phr prkbfhs gàs e`jhs, `gpof`ach ko t`rnkt, ookn`ach ` ua brkbfkatk aúgkrh ck bhgpr`chrks ka thch ko guach. Mhy o` facustrf` ck o` rhp` y ohs `bbkshrfhs ks `ot`gkatk `ot`gkatk bhgpktftfv`, bha o` ràpfc` kxp`asfòa kxp`asfòa ck o`s nr`ack nr`ack b`cka`s bhgh Z`r` y MyG. Mhy sk bhgpftk phr bhasknufr o`s gkjhrks kxpkrfkabf`s ck ohs bhasugfchrks ka o`s tfkac`s, tr`t`ach ah shoh ck vkackr prkac`s, sfah fgp`bt`r thchs ohs skatfchs. Kxfstk ua` dukrtk hrfkat`bfòa m`bf` ko gkrb`ch, m`bf` ko bofkatk, `o bu`o sk dhb`ofz` ka ohnr`r ua` g`yhr s`tfsd`bbfòa ck ohs bofkatks ohnr`ach `sç ua` g`yhr rkat`efofc`c. Ohs bhasugfchrks ah shoh eusb`a prhcubths cfdkrkatks, sfah quk, `ckgàs, utfofz`a cfdkrkatks b`a`oks ha-ofak y hdd- ofak p`r` bhgpr`r. O`s bhgpr`s ka oçak` kstàa n`a`ach `

 

ohs usu`rfhs cç` ` cç` qufkaks eusb`a bhghcfc`c, n`a`r tfkgph y bhadhrt. Kstk bhgphrt`gfkath v`rç` ka o`s cfdkrkatks nkakr`bfhaks, p`r` ohs aukvhs bhasugfchrks ko bhgkrbfh ka oçak` ks p`rtk ck sus rutfa`s cf`rf`s y ck sus màefths ck bhgpr`. [a` ck o`s ahrg`s cko, g`rlktfan tr`cfbfha`o gàs kdkbtfv`s ks quk tus bofkatks p`ska phr cko`atk ck tu tfkac`, katrka y bhgprka. Bu`ach vf`j`s phr ko guach, tk c`s bukat` quk ks fgphsfeok ah bhgpr`r ka Facftkx, kstà ka o`s gkjhrks b`ooks y `vkafc`s ck o`s gkjhrks b`pft`oks cko guach. Z`r` ks ua` kgprks` ksp`ðho` ck vkat` ck rhp` buy` skck prfabfp`o kstà ka o` bfuc`c b fuc`c ck O` Bhruð`, N`ofbf`. O` bhgp`ðç` duk duac`c` ka 06>; phr @g`abfh Hrtkn` y Uhs`oç` Gkr`. Ks o` prfabfp`o g`rb` cko nruph Facftkx y ko gfahrfst` ck facugkat`rf` gàs nr`ack cko guach bha gàs ck 5599 tfkac`s y bha ua` `gpof` prkskabf` ka thchs ohs bhatfakatks. Ks phpuo`r ckefch ` su bhabkpth ck ‟ghc` ràpfc`‗, g`sfv` ookv`ach o` ghc` ` ohs

bhasugfchrks ck bo`sk gkcf` ka thch thch ko guach. @g`abfh Hrtkn`, ko duac`chr ck Z`r` y su nruph Facftkx, ah pkas`e` quk dukr` ` ookn`r t`a okjhs bu`ach ckbfcfò ka 06>; `erfr su prfgkr` tfkac`. Oh burfhsh ks quk fafbf`ogkatk o` oo`gò Zhre`, bhgh o` vfkj` pkoçbuo` ck 0643 'Zhre` ko nrfknh'. Rfa kge`rnh, ckspuæs ck m`ekr mkbmh ko oktrkrh cko bhgkrbfh, Hrtkn` sk cfh bukat` ck quk ka o` gfsg` b`ook y` m`eç` ua pkqukðh e`r bha ko gfsgh ahgerk, y ckbfck nu`rc`r `onua`s oktr`s cko b`rtko. O` Z, @, U... V pkasò: ¸phr quæ ah `ð`cfr htr` `8. @g`abfh Hrtkn` `erfò o` prfgkr` tfkac` ck Z`r` ka 06>; ka ko bkatrh ck O` Bhruð`, (N`ofbf`, Ksp`ð`). Cur`atk o` cæb`c` ck 06=9, Hrtkn` b`gefò ko cfskðh, o` d`erfb`bfòa y ko prhbksh ck cfstrfeubfòa p`r` rkcubfr ohs po`zhs ck katrkn` y rk`bbfha`r ` o`s aukv`s tkackabf`s ck ua` g`akr` gàs ràpfc`, oh bu`o oo`gò ‟ghc` fast`atàak`‗, ua bhabkpth quk suphaç`

b`gef`r o`s bhokbbfhaks ck Z`r` b`c` skg`a` ka oun`r ck b`c` trks gksks (bhgh oh m`bç` usu`ogkatk htrhs gfahrfst`s), oh quk ` su vkz m`bç` quk o` v`rfkc`c ck pfkz`s dukr` pràbtfb`gkatk fadfaft` k favft`e` ` ohs bhasugfchrks ` `cqufrfr gubmh gàs ka ua o`psh bhrth ck tfkgph. O`s gkjhr`s fabouykrha `ckgàs ko ush ck tkbahohnç`s ck o` fadhrg`bfòa y ko ush ck nruphs ck cfskð`chrks ka oun`r ck facfvfcuhs. Z`r` shoh akbksft` ua` skg`a` p`r` cks`rrhoo`r ua aukvh prhcubth y ookv`roh ` o`s tfkac`s, ka bhgp`r`bfòa bha ko prhgkcfh ck skfs gksks cko rksth ck o` facustrf` gfahrfst`. O`az` `orkckchr ck 05.999 aukvhs cfskðhs b`c` `ðh y tfkak ua` phoçtfb` favkrtfr ka pueofbfc`c oh gkahs phsfeok< o` kgprks` prkdfrfò favkrtfr ua phrbkat`jk p hrbkat`jk ck ohs fanrkshs ka o` `pkrtur` ck aukv`s tfkac`s ka su oun`r. Ksth sk ckek ` quk Z`r` y thc`s o`s g`rb`s ck su b`s` g`trfz, Facftkx, tfkaka ua ghahphofh ka kstk ghckoh ck aknhbfh< o` `uskabf` ck ua bhgpktfchr pkrgftk quk pukc` suesfstfr sfa m`bkrsk gubm` prhghbfòa. Ru kstr`tknf` ck

 

g`rlktfan gàs fgphrt`atk suphak o` kxpoht`bfòa `o gàxfgh ck su bhabkpth y ck o` prkskabf` dçsfb` ka thchs ohs bkatrhs bhgkrbf`oks, `vkafc`s y b`ooks gàs fgphrt`atks cko guach. Ykrh Z`r` ah ohnr` ckghbr`tfz`r o` ghc` y ok cfh ua nfrh bhgpokth ` o` facustrf` tkxtfo cks`df`ach o`s pràbtfb`s y ohs prhbkshs quk sk m`eç`a nkakr`ofz`ch m`st` kathabks y quk a`cfk sk m`eç` `trkvfch ` rhgpkr. ck Ks bhgpr` ua vkrc`ckrh cfsruptfvh kay o` ghc`, b`gef`ach o` dhrg` y o` drkbukabf` ck rhp`ghckoh ck gubm`s gujkrks mhgerks `orkckchr cko guach. @sç, o` rkvhoubfòa b`us`c` phr Z`r` ah sòoh m` ekakdfbf`ch `o bhasugfchr bo`sk gkcf` y ok m` c`ch o` fgphrt`abf` quk ah tkaç` m`st` `atks ck quk cks`df`sk ko st`tus quh, t`gefæa, m` b`gef`ch b `gef`ch phr bhgpokth ko rftgh ck o` facustrf` tkxtfo y ck o` ghc` brk`ach ko bhabkpth ck d`st d`smfha. Y`r` Z`r` ohs bhasugfchrks sha o` r`zòa ck su kxfstkabf`, pkrg`akatkgkatk kstàa ka bhat`bth bha ohs bhgpr`chrks fckatfdfb`ach sus ckskhs y akbksfc`cks, p`r` oh bu`o sfkgprk eusb`a skngkat`r ko gkrb`ch eusb`ach cfdkrkabf`rsk ka b`c` uah ck ohs nruphs. Ohnr`ach cfdkrkabf`rsk ck ua` g`akr` ànfo y pkrg`akatk ka ko tfkgph. Cksck ko prfabfpfh, Z`r` ks ua æxfth ka chack su prfabfp`o cfdkrkabf`o m` sfch ko sknufgfkath ràpfch ck o`s tkackabf`s ka o` ghc`, ohnr`ach kst`r sfkgprk ua p`sh phr cko`atk ck sus bhgpr`chrks. Ko nruph Facftkx bukat` bha gàs ck >999 tfkac`s, y prkskabf` ka == p`çsks y gàs ck 0;2.999 kgpok`chs. Ko nruph bukat` bha cfdkrkatks cfdkrkatks dhrg`ths bhgh Yuoo&Ek`r, G`ssfgh G`ssfgh Cuttf, Ekrsml`, Rtr`cfv`rfus, Hysmh, Z`r` Mhgk y [tkrquk.

"Ykas`ghs y `btu`ghs ck g`akr` shstkafeok ka thc`s o`s d`sks ck aukstr` `btfvfc`c y `sugfghs bhgh prhpf`s o`s kxpkbt`tfv`s ck aukstrhs nruphs ck fatkræs. Aukstr` ghc` ks Ufnmt th ^k`r". ^k`r" . Y`eoh Fso`. Yrksfckatk ck Facftkx.

 

"P[KUKGHR BUK@U GHC@ P[K RK@ UFNMS SH ^K@U: @SU@BSFT@, ÆSFB@ V CK B@OFC@C" O`s g`rb`s: B`c` ua` ck o`s g`rb`s tfkak ua` pkrsha`ofc`c, fg`nka y hdkrt` úafb`s k fackpkacfkatks. Rfa kge`rnh, bhgp`rtka ua ghckoh ck aknhbfh úafbh , ka chack

sfkgprk bhohb` `o bofkatk ka ko bkatrh ck thc`s sus ckbfsfhaks. B`c` ua` o`s hbmh g`rb`s tfkaka ua` pkrsha`ofc`c úafb` y bukat` bha ua kqufph ck cfskðh prhpfh. Shc`s koo`s tfkaka cks`rrhoo`r ohs shstkafeok kstfohs y prkac`s quk gàs kab`j`a bha sus bofkatks,fackpkackabf` y bhgp`rtka kop`r` ghckoh ck aknhbfh ck Facftkx. Z`r`, duac`c` ka 06>;, ks o` g`rb` prfabfp`o cko nruph y sfkgprk kstà eusb`ach

s`tfsd`bkr o`s akbksfc`cks ck sus bofkatks y sfnufkach o`s úotfg`s tkackabf`s ck ghc` ka ko gkrb`ch. O` g`rb` tr`t` ck m`bkr ksth ka thc`s o`s cfdkrkatks kc`cks y buotur`s. @uaquk, sus prhcubths sha prfabfp`ogkatk p`r` kstfohs y pkrsha`s gàs boàsfb`s. Bu`ach katr`ghs ka ua` tfkac` Z`r`, ko kathrah kstà mkbmh p`r` quk p`skghs gubmh tfkgph ckatrh. Ko hohr, o` gúsfb`, o`s oubks, thch duk pkas`ch bufc`chs`gkatk p`r` c`rahs ua` kxpkrfkabf` `nr`c`eok `nr`c`eok ka o` tfkac`, fgp`bt`ach thchs ohs skatfchs. Nr`bf`s ` o` cktkrgfa`bfòa, o` `gefbfòa y o` vhouat`c ck kxtkackr su bhabkpth ck ghc` nohe`o ck g`s`s phr ko guach, @g`abfh Hrtkn` m` ohnr`ch quk o` g`rb` Z`r` sk` bhahbfc` phr gfoohaks ck pkrsha`s ka ohs bfabh bhatfakatks, m`bfkach brkbkr ka dhrg` sfnafdfb`tfv` o` cfaàgfb` ck o` ckg`ac` ka ko gkrb`ch y ka ko guach ck o` ghc`. Ko ohnhtfph ck Z`r` ks ko kjkgpoh pkrdkbth ck ua` fckatfc`c bhrphr`tfv` sfgpok, pkrh ` o` vkz kxfths`, bhrth y dàbfo ck rkbhrc`r. Rk e`s` ka ua tfph ck oktr` pkrsha`ofz`ch, bha skrfd`s. Ko bhohr aknrh ka ko ohnhtfph ck Z`r` rkprkskat` o` kokn`abf`, ko kstfoh y o` kxbkokabf` ck o` g`rb`, `uaquk t`gefæa v`ghs ` vkroh ka bhohrks akutrhs bhgh ko `zuo y ko ekfnk. Ks ko ckahgfa`ch ckahgfa`ch ‟euquk fasfnaf`‗ ck Facftkx. Ks o` gàs `atfnu` ck o`s kaskð`s (06>;) y mhy ka cç` bhaskrv` ko b`ràbtkr nkakr`ofst` fafbf`o vfstfkach ` o` d`gfof` jhvka ck c k bo`sk gkcf`. Cfsphak ko g`yhr aúgkrh ck puaths ck vkat`, `orkckchr cko 30% cko Nruph. Kstà prkskat` ka uahs 29 p`çsks y sfkgprk ka ohs oun`rks gàs prfvfoknf`chs ck o`s prfabfp`oks bfuc`cks. Ks ka Z`r` chack sk c` ua` g`yhr rht`bfòa ck prhcubth. Ru ghckoh sk b`r`btkrfz` phr o` bhatfau` rkahv`bfòa ck prhcubths: aukvhs `rtçbuohs ookn`a ` o`s tfkac`s chs vkbks phr skg`a`. Ka sus fafbfhs, Z`r` tkaç` ua phsfbfha`gfkath bo`rh, e`s`ch ka rhp` ck tkackabf` ` euka prkbfh. @ cç` ck mhy, y pks`r ck quk ko prkbfh y` ah ks t`a e`r`th bhgh oh kr` `atks, thc`vç` pkrvfvk kst` fck` ka o` gkatk ck ohs bhasugfchrks. Z`r` m` sfch o` úafb` kaskð` cko Nruph buy`s bhokbbfhaks sk bkatr`a ka tfphs ck púeofbhs cfstfaths bhgh sha, rhp` ck mhgerk, gujkr y afðh y bha cfdkrkatks kstfohs. Ru æxfth m` sfch bhasknufr hdrkbkr oh quk ko bhasugfchr pfck y, `ckgàs, m`bkroh ka ko gkahr tfkgph phsfeok, ` ua prkbfh `skqufeok y bha ua` euka` b`ofc`c. 

Ru kstr`tknf` bhasfstk ka bhatrho`r thch ko prhbksh (cfskðh, d`erfb`bfòa, cfstrfeubfòa y vkat`) `bkrb`rsk ck dhrg` ` o` ckg`ac` cko bofkatk. prhbksh oks pkrgftkp`r` thg`r ckbfsfhaks ànfokspkrg`akatk sherk ko surtfch ck prkac`s, faboush Ksk ka bukstfòa ck

 

skg`a`s, y ah ua` vkz phr tkgphr`c`, bhgh ko rksth ck ohs d`erfb`atks. V Z`r` ookvò ks` kstr`tknf` ` ua kxtrkgh. O`s tfkac`s tfkaka o` b`p`bfc`c ck c k ckbfcfr ko surtfch ck prkac`s y su `c`pt`bfòa pkrg`akatk ` ohs nusths ck sus bofkatks. o` dokxfefofc`c quk hdrkbk ko ck Z`r` ok pkrgftk `c`pt`r su rhp` ` bfrbuast`abf`s t`a fgprkckbfeoks bhgh b`gefhs fausu`oks ka ko bofg`, phr oh quk su v`ohr ck g`rb` `ugkat` bhgh rksuot`ch ck kst` vkat`j` bhgpktftfv`. @btu`ogkatk su phsfbfha`gfkath y ghckoh ck aknhbfh, quk sk pukck rksugfr ka trks pfo`rks: 0.   @otçsfg` rht`bfòa ck ohs prhcubths.  5.  Nkakr`bfòa ck ua` kxpkrfkabf` ka o`s tfkac`s dçsfb`s.  2.   @c`pt`bfòa ck aukv`s tkbahohnç`s ka sus ksp`bfhs. ksp`bfhs.  Z`r` tfkak t`at` fadhrg`bfòa ck sus bofkatks y ck su prhpf` rkc, quk b`pt` o`s tkackabf`s tkack abf`s gfkatr`s sk kstàa prhcubfkach. @o rksth ck kgprks`s kstk prhbksh oks bukst` katrk ua gçafgh ck 2 ` 4 gksks, Z`r` ks b`p`z ck `a`ofz`r thc` o` fadhrg`bfòa ck su rkc, bofkatks y tkackabf`s, y ka 0; cç`s tkakroh ka sus tfkac`s. Kstk ‟just fa tfgk‗, ks o` bo`vk ck su æxfth.  

 T`ohr ck o` g`rb`:  Ka 590;, Z`r` hbupò ko puksth 29 ka o` ofst` ck gkjhrks g`rb`s

guacf`oks ck Fatkrer`ac, y y` p`r` kathabks @g`abfh Hrtkn`, su brk`chr, sk m`eç` bhavkrtfch ka uah ck ohs mhgerks gàs `b`uc`o`chs cko po`akt` Sfkrr` bha ua` dhrtua` pkrsha`o quk supkr`e` ohs >9.999 gfoohaks ck còo`rks y sk cke`tç` ko prfgkr puksth ck o` ofst` Dhreks bha Efoo N`tks. Rknúa ko fadhrgk Ekst Nohe`o Er`acs 590>, ko`ehr`ch phr o` bhasuothr` ck g`rb` Fatkrer`ac, Z`r` sk m` bhavkrtfch ka o` g`rb` ksp`ðho` gàs v`ofhs`, sknufc` ck Ghvfst`r y E`abh R`at`ackr. Ookn` phr prfgkr` vkz o` prfgkr` phsfbfòa cko r`alfan tr`s vkr `ugkat`ch su v`ohr ua 3;% (ks o` quk gàs brkbk ck thc`s o`s g`rb`s ksp`ðho`s) m`st` `ob`az`r 0;.3;5 gfoohaks ck kurhs. Rknúa ko fadhrgk ck Fatkrer`ac: "O` g`rb` ksp`ðho` gàs nohe`o kab`ekz` ko r`alfan phr prfgkr` vkz ka o` mfsthrf` ck Gkjhrks G`rb`s Ksp`ðho`s, nr`bf`s ` ua kspkbt`buo`r fabrkgkath ck su v`ohr ck g`rb`, ua 3;%. Z`r`, quk juath ` Z`r` Mhgk rkprkskat`a ua >9% ck o`s vkat`s ck Facftkx, sfnuk sfkach o` kaskð` gàs fgphrt`atk cko nruph, bha prkskabf` dçsfb` ka 63 gkrb`chs y haofak ka 3;". Y`r` Er`ac Dfa`abk kgprks` nohe`o ck kv`ou`bfòa ck g`rb`s g`rb`s Z`r` sk sftú` `sç ka kstk prkstfnfhsh thp tka phr cko`atk ck dfrg`s bhgh @cfc`s, [afqoh ,Mkrgís, Uhokx, Nubbf h B`rtfkr. O`s 09 prfgkr`s g`rb`s cko r`alfan `buguo`a ua v`ohr ck 4>.999 gfoohaks ck kurhs, `orkckchr cko 4% cko YFE ksp`ðho. Yuoo & Ek`r, duac`c` ka 0660 , duk brk`c` bha ko prhpòsfth ck s`tfsd`bkr o`s akbksfc`cks

ck ohs jòvkaks `g`atks ck o` ghc`. Kst`s tfkac`s ck g`rb` sha fast`o`bfhaks brk`tfv`s, nkakr`ogkatk mkbm`s bha hejkths rkbfbo`chs, bha ko hejktfvh prfabfp`o ck brk`r ua ksp`bfh bòghch chack ohs bofkatks jòvkaks pukc`a cfsdrut`r ck p`s`r ko tfkgph. Ks ua` g`rb` bkatr`c` jòvkaks. bha Rk ghc` g`sbuofa`, ka o` `btu`ofc`c bukat` t`gefæa ka bhaohsua` oçak` Kgpkzò dkgkafa`. bkatr` ka o` `uaquk ghc` juvkafo y ckskad`c`c`,

 

bhgprkacfc` katrk ohs 03 y ohs 29 `ðhs, bha ua kstfoh guy ure`ah. Yuoo & Ek`r m` ckj`ch ck skr ua sfgpok puath ck vkat` p`r` bhavkrtfrsk ka ua kstfoh ck vfc`. Ka `pka`s uahs `ðhs, sk cktkbtò bògh a`bç` ua aukvh tfph ck bhasugfchr, bha ua kstfoh gkahs b`su`oboàsfbh y gàs strkktwk`r. Ekrsml`, duac`c` ka 06==,  ks ua kstfoh gàs ure`ah p`r` bofkatks gàs jòvkaks. Rus

tfkac`s tfkaka prhpòsfth ck brk`r ua Ko puath ckp`rtk kabukatrh chack ck ohso`bofkatks kabhatr`r ghc`kob`ookjkr`, gúsfb` y `rtk. `rtk ks ck o` kskabf` g`rb`. pukcka Cfrfnfc` prfabfp`ogkatk `o púeofbh dkgkafah gàs jhvka. @uaquk kgpkzò cfstrfeuykach úafb`gkatk prkac`s dkgkafa`s, ka o` `btu`ofc`c vkack t`gefæa rhp` g`sbuofa`, `uaquk ka gkahr prhphrbfòa. Ks ua kstfoh juvkafo, pkrh sfa ookn`r ` skr t`a ure`ah bhgh Yuoo & Ek`r. Rk tr`t` ck ua` ghc` gàs skxy, gàs prhvhb`chr`. Ks ua` tfkac` p`r` `choksbkatks 099%. Rtr`cfv`rfus, duac`c` ka 066;, vkack rhp` fadhrg`o p`r` mhgerks y gujkrks y sfkgprk

kstà fatrhcubfkach aukvhs cfskðhs ck tkackabf`s p`r` bofkatks jòvkaks hb`sfha`oks. @bkrb` ck kst`s trks g`rb`s (Yuoo & Ek`r, Ekrsml` y Rtr`cfv`rfus), y` quk kstàa mkbm`s kspkbf`ogkatk p`r` bofkatks jòvkaks, ckatrh ck o`s tfkac`s, ko `gefkatk kstà mkbmh kx`bt`gkatk p`r` ksh: gúsfb` dukrtk, hohrks dukrtks. @ cfdkrkabf` ck Z`r`, ah ks fgphrt`atk tkakr bofkatks ckatrh ck kst`s tfkac`s cur`atk gubmh tfkgph. Ko hejktfvh ks quk vk`a ohs prhcubths, ohs prukeka y ohs bhgprka ràpfc`gkatk. Facftkx bhgprò Rtr`cfv`rfus ka 0666 bha ko dfa ck phtkabf`r o` ckg`ac` dkgkafa` y `b`e`r `sç bha ua skrfh bhgpktfchr ka ko gkrb`ch chgæstfbh p`r` su htr` kaskð` Ekrsml`. Cfrfnfc` t`gefæa ` ua púeofbh dkgkafah jhvka ok cfh ua nfrh ` su phsfbfha`gfkath hrfnfa`o (c`ch quk kr` sfgfo`r `o ck Ekrsml`) bkatràachsk ka o` rhp` gkcfh mfppy-gkcfh cfsbh p`r` gujkrks ka thrah ` ohs 59-29 `ðhs. M`st` ko 599>, o` g`rb` sk m`eç` m`eç` cfrfnfch ` ua` bhasugfchr` guy guy  jhvka, ck `mç quk ckbfcfkska rkphsfbfha`r su g`rb`, sus màefths y su ofdkstyok, p`r` ookn`r m`st` ko skngkath ck ohs 29. G`ssfgh Cuttf, duac`c` ka 06=;,  ks ua` g`rb` gàs prkgfug, sherf` y rkprkskat` ko

kstfoh kokn`atk y uafvkrs`o ck ohs mhgerks y gujkrks bhsghphoft`s ck mhy. O`s bhokbbfhaks v`a cksck ohs ohhls gàs shdfstfb`chs ` ohs gàs fadhrg`oks. Duk ka 0660 bu`ach Facftkx `cqufrfò ko 4;% cko nruph G`ssfgh Cuttf y y` y ` ka 066;-0664 p`sò ` phskkr o` tht`ofc`c cko b`pft`o. Kstk skooh bhgkrbf`o kstà ckstfa`ch ` s`tfsd`bkr tr`ghs ck g`yhr g` yhr st`acfan, bo`sk gkcf`-`ot`, ck o` ghc` ck g`s`s t`ath g`sbuofa`s bhgh dkgkafa`s. Ks ghc` ck g`yhr b`ofc`c quk tr`asgftk o` fg`nka ck kokn`abf` boàsfb`, bhakbt`ach bha ua púeofbh fackpkacfkatk, ure`ah y bhsghphoft`. Duk o` prfgkr` b`cka` bha prkbfh prkgfug ck Facftkx. Hysmh, duac`c` ka 5990,  tfkak cfdkrkatks oçak`s ck prhcubths, bhgh okabkrç`, rhp`

ckphrtfv`, rhp` ck chrgfr y rhp` ck po`y`. Rus prhcubths prhc ubths kstàa bufc`chs`gkatk brk`chs p`r` hdrkbkr ghc`, b`ofc`c y bhadhrt. Hysmh a`bfò bha ko hejktfvh ck tr`so`c`r tr`so`c`r `o skbthr skbth ck o` okabkrç` o` dfohshdç` cko Nruph Facftkx hdrkbfkach o`s úotfg`s tkackabf`s ck ghc` bhar

 

b`ofc`c y euka prkbfh. A`bfò p`r` bhgpktfr bha ^hgka‖ Rkbrkt (^R).  Ko b`sh ck Hysmh ks ua bo`rh kjkgpoh ck ‟skr ko 5º ka o` gkatk cko bhasugfchr‗, y` quk ^hg`a³s Rkbrkt ks

oçckr facfsbutfeok ka ko skbthr, bhavfrtfæachsk `sç Hysmh ka ko sknufchr cko Aº 0, `onh `tçpfbh ka o` tr`ykbthrf` ookv`c` ` b`eh phr ko nruph m`st` ko ghgkath. [tkrqÿk, duac`c` ka 599=, ks o` g`rb` gàs oujhs` cko nruph y hdrkbk prhcubths ck `ot`

b`ofc`c. Cksck phr rhp` m`st` brk`tfvh b`oz`chcky[tkrqÿk. `bbkshrfhs ck oujh, thch kstà cfskð`ch kxbousfv`gkatk ko kqufph O` hdkrt` bhgkrbf`o ck [tkrqÿk kstà dhrg`c` prfabfp`ogkatk phr bhgpokgkaths ck ghc` -ehoshs, b`oz`ch y g`rrhqufakrç`, efsutkrç` y htrhs `bbkshrfhs t`oks bhgh p`ðukohs, n`d`s, p`r`nu`s h shgerkrhs, bhgpokgkat`chs bha ua` bufc`c` skokbbfòa ck prkac`s ka tkxtfo tkxtfo y pfko. Rk tr`t` ck ua` aukv` dòrguo` gàs gfafg`ofst` y kxbousfv`.

Z`r` Mhgk, duac`c` ka 5992 , ks ua` g`rb` kspkbf`ofz`c` ka ohs úotfghs cfskðhs p`r` ko

mhn`r. Bha o` brk`bfòa ck Z`r` Mhgk, Facftkx `phstò phr o` kxtkasfòa ck su oçak` ck aknhbfh m`bç` ua prhcubth bhgpokt`gkatk cfdkrkatk bkatr`ch ka bhokbbfhaks p`r` ko mhn`r. Bha kst` kaskð`, b`gefò ck phsfbfha`gfkath, y` quk ks ka kstk dhrg`th bhgkrbf`o chack sk `prkbf` o` kvhoubfòa ka ko ksb`o`ch ck prkbfhs, y` quk Z`r` Mhgk ah ks bhasfckr`ch ‟e`r`th‗ sfah ‟euka prkbfh‗.  Z`r` Mhgk hdrkbk cfskðh, b`ofc`c y `rtçbuohs ahvkchshs p`r` ko mhn`r ` prkbfhs bhgpktftfvhs. Okdtfks ks o` g`rb` gàs aukv` cko nruph y duk brk`c` p`r` hdrkbkr o`s úotfg`s tkackabf`s

ck ghc` ` prkbfhs `skqufeoks. Duk cfskð`ch p`r` thc`s o`s kc`cks.

 

 

Ko Nruph kst`eokbfò ua sfstkg` ck cfstrfeubfòa b`p`z ck rk`bbfha`r ràpfc`gkatk `atk ohs b`gefhs ka o`s tkackabf`s cko gkrb`ch, y sfkgprk m`a kst`ch pkacfkatks ck ksbubm`r `tkat`gkatk ` sus bofkatks y hdrkbkroks o`s ghc`s quk cksk`a, p`r` ksth ko nruph brkò ua` kstrubtur` hrn`afz`tfv` quk buerk thc`s o`s kt`p`s ck o` b`cka` ck v`ohr ck o` ghc`. Nr`a p`rtk ck su æxfth rkb`k ka su sfstkg` ohnçstfbh, pkrh rk`ogkatk o` bo`vk rksfck ka ua` eúsqukc` bhast`atk ck gkjhr` p`r` rksphackr gàs ràpfc`gkatk ` o`s akbksfc`cks ck sus bofkatks. Yhr Y hr kooh, Z`r` m` bhgkaz`ch ` fgpo`at`r ua ghckoh úafbh y rkvhoubfha`rfh ka rkt`fo: ua` ohnçstfb` rhehtfz`c` ka o`s prhpf`s tfkac`s p`r` o` katrkn` ck pkcfchs ` tr`væs ck c k ua` p`at`oo` tàbtfo quk g`akj` ko bhasugfchr. O` bhabkpbfòa y ko cfskðh ck o`s prkac`s shoç` ookv`r `orkckchr ck ua `ðh y o` d`erfb`bfòa ck o`s gfsg`s uahs trks gksks p`r` shoh chs tkgphr`c`s ka ko `ðh (prfg`vkr`/vkr`ah y hthðh/favfkrah), nr`bf`s ` o` fatknr`bfòa quk mfzh o` kgprks` ck @g`abfh m`bfæachsk b`rnh cko cfskðh y o` d`erfb`bfòa ck o`s prkac`s p`r` ouknh bhgpokt`r æst` bha ko o`az`gfkath ck sus prhpf`s tfkac`s ` tr`væs ck Z`r`, puch `bhrt`r ko bfboh phbh kdfbfkatk y cfaàgfbh quk prkchgfa`e` ka o` facustrf` rkcubfkach ko prhbksh ck d`erfb`bfòa y cfstrfeubfòa ` t`a shoh trks skg`a`s. Yhckr rksphackr ck dhrg` ànfo y ràpfc` ` ohs aukvhs nusths y tkackabf`s cko gkrb`ch (ka oun`r ck quk ko gkrb`ch sk `c`pt`r` ` bhokbbfhaks quk phr o` t`rc`az` quk phcç`a thg`r cksck quk sk bhabkeç`a m`st` quk ookn`e`a ` o`s tfkac`s phcç`a ah skr o`s gàs `btu`oks), kvft`r ua` dukrtk `buguo`bfòa ck kxfstkabf`s k favkat`rfhs bhgh shoç` hburrfr ka o` g`yhrç` ck ohs b`shs y ekakdfbf`r `o bofkatk bha prkbfhs bhgpktftfvhs `o cksfatkrgkcf`r v`rf`s ck sus `btfvfc`cks y kvft`r g`akj`r `oths afvkoks ck favkat`rfh phr prhohan`chs pkrfhchs (`onh quk ka ko b`sh ck htr`s g`rb`s `dkbt`e` aht`eokgkatk ko prkbfh ck o`s prkac`s ka t`ath quk ko kokv`ch bhsth ck ohs favkat`rfhs sòoh skr bhgpkas`ch phr uahs prkbfhs fnu`ogkatk `oths p`r` m`bkr ck thch thc h ko bfboh `onh phcç` rkat`eok).

 

[a` ck o`s bo`vks cko ghckoh Z`r` kstà ka m`ekr bhasknufch `c`pt`r o` hdkrt`, ka ko gkahr tfkgph phsfeok, ` ohs ckskhs ck ohs bofkatks, y, chack ko d`bthr tfkgph ks ko gàs fgphrt`atk, phr kabfg` ck ohs bhsths ck prhcubbfòa. O` prfgkr` vkat`j` ks o` fatknr`bfòa Tkrtfb`o, cktkrgfa`atk p`r` ua` ràpfc` rkspukst` ck o` hdkrt` ` ua` ckg`ac` guy b`gef`atk. Ka ko nruph Z`r` sk rk`ofz` ua` pkrdkbt` sfabrhafz`bfòa ka ohs prhbkshs ck prhcubbfòa y cfstrfeubfòa, bha oh quk pukck `atfbfp`rsk ka gkjhrks bhacfbfhaks ` su bhgpktkabf`. O` g`yhr kvfckabf` ck o` dokxfefofc`c prhcubtfv` rksfck ka o` r`pfckz ck `bbksh `o gkrb`ch ck o`s prkac`s ck Z`r`. Gfkatr`s quk su bhgpktkabf` akbksft` ua` gkcf` ck 4 gksks p`r` cfskð`r ko prhcubth y htrhs 2 gksks p`r` d`erfb`roh y bhohb`roh ka ohs puaths ck vkat`, v kat`, o` dfrg` n`ookn` oh m`bk, p`r` ko prfgkr b`sh katrk 2 y 3 skg`a`s y p`r` ko sknuach ka > cç`s, ks ckbfr, rkcubk ko tfkgph ck `bbksh `o gkrb`ch ka gàs ck ua =9%. Ck kstk ghch, o` dokxfefofc`c bhastftuyk o` g`yhr vkat`j` bhgpktftfv` ck Facftkx, bhohbàachsk ` ua` cfst`abf` bhasfckr`eok cko rksth ck kgprks`s cko skbthr. B`cka` ck Rugfafstrh: O` b`cka` ck sugfafstrh ck Z`r` mfzh phsfeok quk o` g`rb` sk

bhavfrtfkr` ka o` D`st D`smfha Yfhakkr ckefch ` su b`p`bfc`c p`r` sknufr o`s aukv`s tkackabf`s y rksphackr ` ohs b`gefhs ka o` ckg`ac`. O` fck` ck aknhbfh hrfnfa`o kr` guy sfgpok. Tfabuo`r o` ckg`ac` ck ohs bofkatks bha o` d`erfb`bfòa y vfabuo`r o` d`erfb`bfòa bha o` cfstrfeubfòa. O`s tfkac`s ck Z`r` tfkaka rhp` p`r` mhgerks y gujkrks, `sç bhgh rhp` p`r` afðhs ka su ckpkackabf` Z`r` Lfcs. Ohs prhcubths sk sugfafstr`a bha e`sk ka o`s tkackabf`s cko bhasugfchr. Ru b`cka` ck sugfafstrh `ot`gkatk rkbkptfv` kavç` aukvhs prhcubths ` o`s tfkac`s chs vkbks phr skg`a`. Ckspuæs ck cfskð`r ohs `rtçbuohs, ck ohs bu`oks sk m`bka uahs 3;9 gfoohaks `o `ðh, sk ckghr` ck 09 ` 0; cç`s buogfa`r thch su prhbksh ck rk`ofz`bfòa. Shc` o` rhp` sk prhbks` ` tr`væs cko bkatrh ck cfstrfeubfòa ka O` Bhruð`, Ksp`ð`. Ohs `rtçbuohs aukvhs sk faspkbbfha`a, bo`sfdfb`a, ktfqukt`a y b`rn`a ka b`gfhaks y, ka o` g`yhrç` ck ohs b`shs, o` rhp` sk katrkn` ka ua o`psh ck 3= mhr`s. O` g`yhrç` ck ohs prhcubths quk Z`r` vkack sk d`erfb`a ka p`çsks bhgh Ksp`ð`, Yhrtun`o, Surquç` y G`rrukbhs. O`s prkac`s bha ua` vfc` útfo gàs o`rn`, bhgh o`s b`gfskt`s eàsfb`s, sk suebhatr`t`a ` prhvkkchrks ck e`jh bhsth, prfabfp`ogkatk ka @sf`. O` bhgp`ðç` pukck cfskð`r ua aukvh prhcubth y tkakr prhcubths tkrgfa`chs ka sus tfkac`s ka bu`trh ` bfabh skg`a`s< pukck ghcfdfb`r kokgkaths kxfstkatks ka t`a shoh chs skg`a`s. @bhrt`r ko bfboh ck vfc` cko prhcubth sfnafdfb` ua g`yhr æxfth p`r` s`tfsd`bkr o`s prkdkrkabf`s ck ohs bhasugfchrks. Rf ua cfskðh ah sk vkack efka ka ua` skg`a`, sk rktfr` ck o`s tfkac`s, sk b`abko`a ohs pkcfchs y sk eusb` ua aukvh cfskðh. Pukrkghs bkrr`r ko bçrbuoh ck aukstrh ghckoh ck aknhbfh (bohsk tmk ohhp) y cks`rrhoo`r ua bfboh ck vfc` bhgpokth y kdfbfkatk p`r` aukstrhs prhcubths, ka ko quk afanuah `b`ek ka ua vkrtkckrh. 

 

  O` Favkstfn`bfòa k Fadhrg`bfòa ks ka nr`a p`rtk o` bo`vk cko æxfth  O` prfabfp`o dfohshdç` ck o`s tfkac`s Z`r` ks ‟ksbubm`r `o bofkatk‗. [a` skabfoo` dhrg` ck

ksbubm`rok ks prkst`r `tkabfòa ` oh quk `cqufkrk, tkakr ka bukat` ohs prhcubths quk rkbo`g` cur`atk v`rf`s tkgphr`c`s y tr`t`r ck heskrv`r oh quk ok nust` y oh quk ah. Ko kqufph ck cfskðh rkbhokbt` ka dhrg` pkrg`akatk o`s tkackabf`s cko gkrb`ch. Ka prfgkr oun`r, ` p`rtfr ck o` fadhrg`bfòa quk prhphrbfha`a sherk o`s úotfg`s tkackabf`s ck o` ghc` ua kqufph ck cfskð`chrks quk vf`j` bhatfau`gkatk phr thch ko guach ka eusb` ck o`s p`s`rko`s fatkra`bfha`oks, vfsft`ach o`s bhokbbfhaks ck ohs nr`acks ghcfsths. Kooh oks pkrgftk bhahbkr m`bf` còack sk sftú`a o`s tkackabf`s bha `onua` `atfbfp`bfòa, o`s tr`asgftka ` sus cfskð`chrks, qufkaks o`s sfgpofdfb`a y tr`cubka ka tærgfahs ck ghc` ck g`s`s. [a sknuach kqufph ck fadhrg`chrks rkbhrrk ohs `gefkatks drkbukat`chs phr ohs bhasugfchrks phtkabf`oks (b`dktkrç`s, cfsbhtkb`s, uafvkrsfc`cks, oun`rks ck hbfh)< y hetfkaka `sç aukv`s vç`s quk bhgpokgkat`r`a b hgpokgkat`r`a ` o`s `atkrfhrks. O` dukatk gàs fgphrt`atk ck faahv`bfòa `o nruph sha ohs fadhrgks kgftfchs phr ohs vkackchrks cksck thchs ohs puaths ck vkat` cko guach. Shchs ohs cfskð`chrks, cfrkbthrks ck tfkac` y ckgàs pkrsha`o sha `utæatfbhs b`z`chrks ck tkackabf`s, y` quk phr su tr`e`jh vf`j`a bha drkbukabf` y kstàa bhast`atkgkatk shgktfchs ` fgp`bths ck ghc`.

 

Faahv`bfòa, v`rfkc`c y surtfch:  O`s tfkac`s sha surtfc`s v`rf`s vkbks ` o` skg`a` bha

aukvhs `rtçbuohs. Ohs bhasugfchrks pkrbfeka kstk cfdkrkabf`o ck Z`r` bu`ach vfsft`a o` tfkac`. O`s aukv`s tkackabf`s cko gkrb`ch sha ookv`c`s ` o`s tfkac`s ka dhrg` ànfo y ck g`akr` bhatfau`, ohnr`ach tkakr ua` b`p`bfc`c pràbtfb`gkatk fagkcf`t` ck rkspukst` `o gkrb`ch. O`s tfkac`s sha surtfc`s bha prhcubths guy `tr`btfvhs fabouykach o`s o`s æphb`s ck rke`j`s. [ah ck ohs prfabfp`oks rkths ` ohs quk sk kadrkat` ko skbthr ck o` ghc` ka o` `btu`ofc`c ks o` fatrhcubbfòa ck faahv`bfhaks. Kxp`asfòa Fatkra`bfha`o:  Ka 06==, o` bhgp`ðç` bhgkazò su kxp`asfòa fatkra`bfha`o

`erfkach su prfgkr` tfkac` dukr` ck Ksp`ð` ka Hphrth, Yhrtun`o. Ka 06=6, fanrksò ` ohs Kst`chs [afchs, y ouknh ` Dr`abf` ka 0669. Cur`atk o` cæb`c` ck 0669, sk kxp`acfò ` Gæxfbh (0665), Nrkbf`, Eæonfb` y Rukbf` (0662). @ prfabfpfhs ck o` cæb`c` ck 5999, `erfò sus prfgkr`s tfkac`s ka J`pòa y Rfan`pur (5995), Uusf` y G`o`sf` (5992), Bmfa`, G`rrukbhs, Ksthaf`, Muanrç` y Uug`af` (5993), Dfofpfa`s, Bhst` Ufb` k Fachaksf` (599;), Bhrk` cko Rur (599=), Facf` (5909), y Rucàdrfb` y @ustr`of` (5900). Z`r` o` g`r` kstrkoo` cko nruph kgprks`rf`o fa`unurò ` bhgfkazhs cko gks ck g`rzh ck 5904 su aukv` tfkac` e`ackr` ka ko kpfbkatrh cko Rhmh akhyhrqufah. @g`abfh ohnr` ck kst` g`akr` bhat`r bha hbmh tfkac`s ck Z@U@ ka ko bhr`zòa ck Kst`chs [afchs. Skbahohnç`: Ka skptfkgerk ck 5909, Z`r` o`azò su ehutfquk ka oçak`. Ko sftfh wke

bhgkazò ka Ksp`ð`, ko Ukfah [afch, [ afch, Yhrtun`o, Ft`of`, @okg`af` y Dr`abf`, y ka ahvfkgerk ck ksk gfsgh `ðh, kxtkacfò su skrvfbfh ` htrhs bfabh p`çsks gàs: @ustrf`, Fro`ac`, ohs Y`çsks E`jhs, Eæonfb` y Ouxkgeurnh. O`s tfkac`s ka oçak` bhgkaz`rha ` hpkr`r ka ohs Kst`chs [afchs ka 5900< Uusf` y B`a`cà ka 5902< Gæxfbh, Uug`aç`, y Bhrk` cko Rur ka 5903< k Facf` ka 590>. Z`r` fatrhcujh ko ush ck o` tkbahohnç` UDFC ka sus tfkac`s ka 5903. Ohs bmfps UDFC sk kabukatr`a ka o`s ktfqukt`s ck sknurfc`c quk sk quft`a ck o` rhp` bu`ach b u`ach sk bhgpr` y sk pukcka rkutfofz`r. Ko bmfp pkrgftk ` o` kgprks` m`bkr ua favkat`rfh ràpfc`gkatk gkcf`atk o` cktkbbfòa ck skð`oks ck r`cfh ck o`s ktfqukt`s UDFC. Bu`ach sk vkack ua `rtçbuoh, ko `og`bæa ks ahtfdfb`ch fagkcf`t`gkatk p`r` quk ko `rtçbuoh pukc` skr rkkgpo`z`ch. [a `rtçbuoh quk ah kstà ka ko kst`atk sk pukck kabhatr`r dàbfogkatk bha ua` ktfqukt` UDFC.

 

  O` pueofbfc`c ck Z`r`:  `p`rkbk ua rkbursh t`a kokgkat`o bhgh ko ehb` ` ehb` p`r`

tr`asgftfr, phr kjkgpoh, ua ksohn`a t`a phbh hrfnfa`o bhgh ko ck o` `cqufsfbfòa ck ua ‟prhcubth ck cfskðh ` prkbfhs `skqufeoks‗. Ka sknuach  oun`r, ko cfskðh kxtkrfhr ck sus puaths ck vkat`, sftu`chs thchs koohs ka àrk`s guy bhaburrfc`s y bha ksb`p`r`tks quk cfdçbfogkatk p`s`a cks`pkrbfefchs. @ thch kooh sk uaka uahs fatkrfhrks guy kstucf`chs, `c`pt`chs `o púeofbh quk ohs vfsft`, y quk sha ko rksuot`ch cko tr`e`jh gfaubfhsh ck ua kqufph ck `rquftkbths k fatkrfhrfst`s quk rko`bfha` ohs gktrhs bu`cr`chs ck supkrdfbfk bha o` cfsphsfbfòa cko prhcubth, ko vhougka ck o` gúsfb` `gefkat`o y o`s oubks cfrkbt`s k facfrkbt`s. @ thch kooh sk `ð`ck o` ghcfdfb`bfòa skg`a`o ck o` hdkrt`, oh quk prhvhb`, y ksth ks oh quk sk prktkack, quk ohs bhasugfchrks vfsftka pkrfòcfb`gkatk sus kst`eokbfgfkaths. Bhgh sk m` vfsth m`st` `mhr`, Z`r` hthrn` ua` kahrgk fgphrt`abf` `o puath ck vkat`. [ah ck ohs kokgkaths duac`gkat`oks ka ko ohb`o ks, phr supuksth, o` pueofbfc`c p ueofbfc`c ka ko puath ck vkat`, quk, ka su b`sh, ks ko bhajuath ck fgànkaks quk ckatrh y dukr` ck o` tfkac` foustr`a ` tr`væs ck ghckohs o` fck` ck o` g`rb`. Z`r` bhahbk efka ko skbthr chack sk gukvk: o` ghc` tkackabf`. Yhr ksk ghtfvh kofnk efka o`s ghckohs quk utfofz`, katrk ohs gkjhrks thps cko ghgkath. Rfkgprk rk`ofz` ua` kokbbfòa kokn`atk, ck pkrdfo cfsbrkth, pkrh ck o` gkjhr b`ofc`c: p`r` ua` pkrsha` kxpkrt` ka ghc` ks dàbfo rkbhahbkr ua` kstr`tknf` gàs p`r` fckatfdfb`r o` g`rb` bha o` ghc` y ko no`ghur ck o`s úotfg`s tkackabf`s quk sk kabukatr`a ka o` p`s`rko`. Ka Facftkx, ohkxpkrfkabf` prfgkrhbf` qukkaskkopo`atk` ks vkat`, o` rk`bbfòa quk tfkaka o` tfkac` Z`r`, `atk o` kxpkrfka puath ck y, ` p`rtfr ck `mç,ohs skbofkatks kstucf``atk o` hdkrt` p`r`

 

quk sk` v`rf`c` y y sk `c`ptk ` ohs nusths y o`s tkackabf`s ck ohs bhgpr`chrks. Ka kstk b`sh, ko bhabkpth ck tkgphr`c` v`rç`< y` ah sk prkp`r`a chs tkgphr`c`s bha `atko`bfòa, sfah quk cç` ` cç` sk phak ka g`rbm` o` fatkr`bbfòa bha ko bofkatk, nkakr`ach o` skas`bfòa s kas`bfòa ck b`gefh y cfa`gfsgh y nkakr`ach sfkgprk o` skas`bfòa ck shrprks`. Ksh rkqufkrk ua` kstrubtur` oh sudfbfkatkgkatk ànfo p`r` quk ks` rk`bbfòa sk` kdfb`z. Ko ghckoh sk c`rkbfefc` o` vukot` tfkac` sk bhavfkrtk ka koskbhr`zòa, rkbhnk thc` o` fadhrg`bfòa ck yohso`bofkatks y quk, ` su vkz, bhguafb`quk ` o` bkatr`o. Kst` fadhrg`bfòa p`s` ` ohs kqufphs bhgkrbf`oks quk m`eo`a katrk koohs p`r` cktkrgfa`r oh quk pukck nust`r y oh quk ah. Ohs kqufphs bhgkrbf`oks sha ck nr`a rkokv`abf` p`r` bhasknufr o` fadhrg`bfòa y ko dkkc e`bl pkrg`akatk ck ohs bofkatks. Ko prhcubth: Ckatrh ck o`s tfkac`s Z`r`, ohs ksb`p`r`tks y o` bhohb`bfòa fatkra` cko

prhcubth ckskgpkð`a ua p`pko duac`gkat`o. Rknúa ko ckp`rt`gkath ck bhguafb`bfòa, ohs ksb`p`r`tks sha ko fgàa p`r` `tr`kr ` ohs bofkatks. Ko prhcubth ks ko aúbokh ck o`s tfkac`s Z`r` y thc` nfr` ka thrah ` æo: ohs ksb`p`r`tks, su bhhrcfa`bfòa ka tfkac` y o` rkahv`bfòa bhast`atk cko prhcubth p`r` `cko`at`rsk ` ohs nusths cko bofkatk. Ohs bhhrcfa`chrks ck prhcubth eusb`a brk`r ua` tfkac` kokn`atk, chack bhgpr`r sk` ua` kxpkrfkabf` oh gàs `nr`c`eok phsfeok. S`gefæa eusb`a ghstr`r ko ohhl bhgpokth h phsfeoks bhgefa`bfhaks ck ua` h v`rf`s prkac`s ck ua` cktkrgfa`c` suebhokbbfòa, d`bfoft`ach ua` vkz gàs, o` bhgpr` `o bofkatk. O` fg`nka ck o`s tfkac`s: Ko fatkrfhr ck o`s tfkac`s ck Z`r` rksuot` dukrtkgkatk phckrhsh

ka bu`ath ` fg`nka y ks ko nr`a oun`r ck o` kxpkrfkabf`. Ko ush ck nr`acks b`rtkoks y e`ackrho`s cfstrfeufchs ` oh o`rnh ck thc` o` po`at` bhabkck ua fgp`bth vfsu`o sfanuo`r p`r` ko bofkatk ck ghc` y tkackabf`. Ko puath ck vkat` ks o` nr`a v`oo` pueofbft`rf` ck o` g`rb` ka chack thch bhajun`, o` kxpkrfkabf`, ko prhcubth, o` fg`nka y o` cfstrfeubfòa. mttps://www.g`rlktfanfatkof.bhg/chbugkaths-g`rlktfa Chbugkath kxtr`çch ck: mttps://www.g`rlktfanfatkof .bhg/chbugkaths-g`rlktfan/b`shsn/b`shsg`rlktfan/b`sh-z`r`/   g`rlktfan/b`sh-z`r`/ Ukdkrkabf`s:  

Kgprks`rf`o: Facftkx @ NKRBH KRFB Efoe`h Nrhupwhrl, mttps://ghc`r`pfc`.whrcprkss.bhg mttps://ghc`r`pfc`.whrcprkss.bhg/kstr`tknf`/`gefth-bhgpktftfvh/ /kstr`tknf`/`gefth-bhgpktftfvh/  Kgprkackchrks: Z`r`: Bo`vks cko æxfth ck o` g`rb` ksp`ðho` ck ohs 0;.3;5 gfoohaks ck kurhs. mttps://www.kgprkackchrks.ks/nkstfha/ mttps://www.kgprkackchrks.ks/nkstfha/`>4352/bo`vks-kxfth-z`r`-g`r `>4352/bo`vks-kxfth-z`r`-g`rb`-nohe`ob`-nohe`ofatkrer`ac/  Ukvfst` Bhsghpòoft`a< Yhr quæ Z`r` sk oo`g` @sç. mttps://www.bhsghphoft`a.bhg/ks/bhaskjhs-po`a mttps://www.bhsghphoft`a.bhg/ks/bhaskjhs-po`aks/d`gfof`ks/d`gfof``gfnhs/`03;9=64;/hrfnka-ahgerk-z`r`/  Kgprks``btu`o.bhg: O` bo`vk cko æxfth kgprks`rf`o ck Z`r`, mttps://www.kgprks``btu`o.bhg/590;-93-59-bo` mttps://www.kgprks``btu`o.bhg/590;-93-59-bo`vks-kxfth-kgprks`rf` vks-kxfth-kgprks`rf`o-z`r`/ o-z`r`/  FGD Eusfakss Rbmhho: Ko æxfth ck o` kstr`tknf` ck g`rlktfan ck Z`r`