Grammar Tales A Verb for Herb.pdf

May 23, 2018 | Author: Juana Caicedo | Category: Verb, Sentence (Linguistics), Subject (Grammar), Noun, Adjective
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      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

          f

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

Herb was bored. Herb was blue. He sighed to himself, “There’s nothing to do.”

1

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

What is a verb? Most verbs are action words. They tell you what someone or something does. Walk , shout ,  fly ,  listen , and sleep  are all action verbs. Can you think of others?

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

Along came a fairy. She said, “Listen, Herb. There’’s plent There plenty y to do do..

2

All you need is a verb.”

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

          f

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

Then she opened a sack, and out some verbs flew. “Pick “Pic k one,” one,” she said. said. “Bette “Be tterr yet, yet, pic pick k a few ew..”

3

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m

Some verbs are called helping verbs. They help the main verb describe the action:

      a

        r

      G

He could run.  is Run  is

the main verb.  is a helping verb. Could  is

The fairy was right! Herb could do anything. He could could run. He could could jump. jump.

4

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

          f

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

There are 23 helping verbs. They always appear with another verb. Try using some in sentences. am being do have must were

are can does is shall wi l l

be could had may should would

been did has might was

He co coul uld d danc dance. e. He could sing.

5

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T

He could swing, hit, slide, score a home run,

6

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

          f

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

ride a bike, climb a tree,  juggle fruit just for fun.

7

Wow, you’re tiny!

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

He could learn magic. He could grow grow.. He could shrink, shrink,

8

Hey, where are you going?       s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

          f

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

pull rabbits from hats, disappear in a wink.

9

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

He could read, write, dream, imagine, explore,

10

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

          f

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T

swim, cook, paint, and much, much more.

11

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T

Not all verbs are action words. Some verbs show a condition. These are called linking verbs. They link the subject of a sentence to another noun or to an adjective: Verbs are  great.  great. I  am  tired.  tired.

“Wow! “W ow!”” said Herb Herb.. “Verbs are great! But I am tired,

12

and it is late.”

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

          f

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

Here are some other linking verbs. Can you use them in sentences? am been is sound

appear being look was

are be feel seem were

Then Herb asked the fairy as she packed up her sack, “If I get bored again, will you come back?”

13

    m     m       a

        r

      G

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

“Dear boy, boy,” she chuckled. “You don’t need a fairy. You can find verbs galore

14

in the dictionary.”

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

          f

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

Quick! How many verbs can you think of in one minute? Make a list.

“So remember, next time you need a distraction  just think of some verbs— you’ll be ready for action.”

15

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

As Herb fell asleep that night in his bed, visions of verbs

16

danced in his head.

Let’s Review

Verbs

A  verb  is a word that shows an action or a condition. Many verbs verbs are action words. words. They describe what someone or something something does. Climb ,  juggle , and swim  are all action action verbs. verbs. Remember, Remember, some action verbs describe activities you can’t really see or hear. Learn , imagine , and find  are all action verbs, too.       s       e        c         r

Some verbs help help the main verb verb describe the action. These are called helping verbs. verbs. Could and will  are examples of helping verbs: He could  read . I   will  come back .

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

Some verbs are not action words. words. A linking verb describes a condition. condition. Was and is are examples of linking verbs: Herb was  bored . It is  late .

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

How important are verbs? Just try writing a sentence without one! You You cannot write a sentence without a verb. Verbs great!  makes no sense. Verbs are  great! makes sense because it includes the verb are .

      o

          f

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

      s       e        c         r

      u

      o       s       e

      R       g       n

               i

        h        c

      a       e

       T        c

               i

            t

      s       a

                l

      o

        h        c

        S

      ©         b         r

      e

      H         r

      o

        b         r

      e

      V       A

   :

      s       e

                l

      a

       T         r

      a

    m     m       a

        r

      G

No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission permission of the publisher. publisher. For information regarding permission, write to Scholastic Inc., 557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012. Written by Maria Fleming Illustrated by Kelly Kennedy Designed by Jason Robinson ISBN: ISBN: 0-439-45817 0-439-45817-X -X Copyright © 2004 by Scholastic Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. Published by Scholastic Inc. Printed in the U U.S.A. .S.A.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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1 1 1 0 09 0 8 07 06 05 0 4

Verbs

 A Ve r b fo r He Herr b BY

MARIA F LEMING

ILLUSTRATED

Would

BY

K ELLY K ENNEDY

you rather read a good book

or kick a soccer ball around? Make a list of action words that describe your favorite activities. Then compare lists with a friend. What hobbies do you have in common? It might be time to plan an action-packed day together!

 A 

We’re Going on a Verb Hunt: Can you find the 14

verbs in this paragraph? Look for action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs. Underline each verb you see. Then find the verbs in the word search puzzle. Answers can go across, down, or on a diagonal.

If you are bored, go on a Verb Vacation. Our expert tour guides will lead you all around beautiful Verb Village. Here you can find plenty of action—just drive around town in one of our Action Verb Autos, or see the sights from the Helping Verb  G r   a m m  a r  T    a l     e  s  ™ T    e  a  c  h   i   n  g  G  ui    d    e P   a  g  e 2   7 

Helicopter. You might even swim in the cool waters of Linking Verb Lake. And when it is time time to leave, be sure to take home a souvenir dictionary as our free gift! 20

Herb was bored. Herb was blue. He sighed to himself, “There’s “There’ s nothing to do.” 1

 A   X  W I L L  Y  S P

Scholastic grants teachers permission to reprint this book for educational purposes. Copyright © 2004 by Scholastic. All rights reserve reserved. d. Printed in the U.S.A.

R S T P C E H E N

E L T B U G O W I M R E F Q N S P  V  G C H M W Z  X  D  A  G N I K  F I N D  A  D G J U  V  R  A  Q  V  H S R I E  V  Z C T K   V   Y  D E T  A  K  E

 A  21

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

What is a verb? Most verbs are action words. They tell you what someone or something does. Walk , shout , fly , listen , and sleep are sleep  are all action verbs. Can you think  of others?

 Along came a fairy. She said, “Listen, Herb. There’s plenty to do.  All you need is a verb.” 2

   8    2   e   g   a    P

B 19

  e    d    i   u    G   g   n    i    h   c   a   e    T    ™   s   e    l   a    T   r   a   m   m   a   r    G

Help Wan ante tedd ! Choose a helping verb from the box to

complete each sentence. Then write your answers in the crossword puzzle.

Across

2. “Next, I think I _______ __________ ___ learn how to juggle,” Herb said. 6. Visions 6.  Visions of verbs __________ __________ dancing in Herb’s Herb’s head as he fell asleep. 7. “If you need a verb, you _________ look one up in the dictionary,” dictionary,” the fairy told Herb.

Down

1. “Now that I have verbs, I _________ going to run in the school race,” Herb announced. 3. “A fairy _________ flying through the window right now!” Herb cried. 4. “I _________ always wanted to learn magic,” Herb said. 5. “These verbs sure _________ keeping me busy!” Herb thought. 6. Herb _________ feeling bored when the fairy arrived. 8. Herb _________ never seen a fairy before. 9. “I _________ need a verb,” Herb thought.

18

did am are might

should were was

is have had

Then she opened a sack, and out some verbs flew. “Pick one,” she said. “Better yet, pick a few.”

3

There are 23 helping verbs. Each always appears with another verb. Try using some in sentences.

 G r   a m m  a r  T    a l     e  s  ™ T    e  a  c  h   i   n  g  G  ui    d    e P   a  g  e 2   9 

 As Herb fell asleep that night in his bed, visions of verbs danced in his head. 16

am are be been being can could did

do does had has have is may might

must shall should was were will would

He could dance. He could sing. 5

Let’s Review:  A

Some verbs are called helping  verbs . They help the main verb describe the action:

the main verb. Could  is  is a helping verb.

The fairy was right! Herb could do anything. He could run. He could jump.

C

4

is a word that shows an action or a condition.

verb



Many verbs are action words. They describe what someone someo ne or something something does. Climb , juggle , and swim  are all action verbs. Remember, some action verbs describe activities you can’t really see or hear. Learn , imagine , and find  find are are all action verbs, too.



Some verbs help the main verb describe the action. These are called helping verbs. Could  Could and and will  will are are examples of helping verbs: He could read . I will  come back .



Some verbs are not action words. A linking verb describes a condition. Was  Was and and is  is are are examples of linking verbs: Herb was bored . It is late .



How important are verbs? Just try writing a sentence without one! You You cannot write a sentence without a verb. Verbs great! makes great! makes no sense. Verbs are great!  makes sense because it includes the verb are . 17

He could run .  is Run  is

Verbs

Quick! How many verbs can you think of in one minute? Make a list.

He could swing, hit, slide, score a home run, D 6

“So remember, next time you need a distraction  just think of some verbs — you’ll be ready for action!” 15

   0    3   e   g   a    P

  e    d    i   u    G   g   n    i    h   c   a   e    T    ™   s   e    l   a    T   r   a   m   m   a   r    G

“Dear boy,” she chuckled, “you don’t need a fairy. You can find verbs galore in the dictionary.”

ride a bike, climb a tree, and juggle fruit just for fun.

14

7

Hey, where are you going?

 G r   a m m  a r  T    a l     e  s  ™ T    e  a  c  h   i   n  g  G  ui    d    e P   a  g  e  3  1 

Not all verbs are action words. Some verbs show a condition. These are called linking  verbs . They link  the subject of a sentence to another noun or to an adjective:  Verbs are  great.  great. I am  tired.  tired.

“Wow!” said Herb. “Verbs are great! But I am tired, and it is late.” 12

pull rabbits from hats, and disappear in a wink. 9

Wow, you’re tiny!

Here are some other linking verbs. Can you use them in sentences? am are be been

He could learn magic. He could grow. He could shrink, E

being feel is look 

seem sound was were

Then Herb asked the fairy as she packed up her sack, “If I get bored again, will you come back?”

8

13

   2    3   e   g   a    P

He could read, write, dream, imagine, explore,

swim, cook, paint, and much, much more. F

10

11

  e    d    i   u    G   g   n    i    h   c   a   e    T    ™   s   e    l   a    T   r   a   m   m   a   r    G

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