Grammar Practice

 

EFTGBMH ÐPBJAKGPMPY] Frgbbgr ^rg`tm`e

ir Bjhmag @M@CBMŀPAG

 

Ppms treő`m Uhmt 7

^reseht tehses

Uhmt ?

^gst tehses ............................................................................................................................................  3

Uhmt 0

Expressmhf tce luture

Uhmt 9

^gssmve vjm`e ...................................................................................................................................  73

Uhmt 5

\ero pgtterhs

Uhmt <

Bjigk veros, cgve tj, oe goke tj ...............................................................................  ?3

Uhmt 6

Hjuhs, grtm`kes, prjhjuhs, tcere ms / mt ms .......................................................  00

Uhmt 3

_epjrtei spee`c, mhimre`t spee`c

Uhmt =

Gide`tmves, giveros, `jbpgrgtmve stru`tures,

..................................................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................

........................................................................

 0

 70

 ?0

 03

tjj, ehjufc, sj, su`c, wcgt , cjw   ...............................................................................  90 Uhmt 7>

@jhimtmjhgkk `kguses, tmbe `kguses, rekgtmve `kguses @jhimtmjhg

^cjtj`jpmgoke © Bg`bmkkgh ^jksag ?>?7

........................

 93

 

UHMY 7 

^reseht tehses GHGK]PE M Tgpjzhgd smĝ z pjhmŻszybm przyaŏgigbm. Tgstghðw smĝ, ikg`zefj deihg z pjighy`c jipjwmeizm dest hmepjprgwhg. Hgstĝphme jipjwmeiz hg pytghmg w iybag`c.

^rzyaŏgi 7. S4

Vcgt (rjom (rjom twjdg bgbg)  ZZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZ :

]4

Pce”s g bghgfer mh g ogha.   ms

^jigd przyaŏgi zighmg, atðryb bjŻhg oy zgstąpmĆ ajhstrua`dĝ Pce”s g bghgfer mh g ogha , g atðre spjwjijwgŏjoy, Że jipjwmeiŴ ms yjur bjtcer ijmhf  oyŏgoy  oyŏgoy pjprgwhg.

yjur bjtcer ijmhf

……………….......................................................................………………………

bjtcer ij   ijes yjur bjtcer

……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi ?. By bjtcer (`cjizm (`cjizm hg pme`cjtĝ)  pme`cjtĝ)  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ tj wjra tcms weea oe`guse cer `gr cgs orjaeh ijwh.

……………….......................................................................………………………

  wgkas  ms

wgkamhf

……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi 0. Vcy (twðd (twðd orgt bg hg sjome)  sjome)   ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ g sumt ljr s`cjjk tjigy:   ms

yjur orjtcer orjtcer wegrmhf

  ijes

V dgamed sytug`dm prgwmiŏjwg oyŏgoy jipjwmeiŴ wgkas wgkas:: ^jigd przyaŏgi.

 Dgame sŏj wj wsagzude hg tj, Że h gkeŻy uŻyĆ `zgsu `z gsu ^reseht @jhtmhuju @jhtmhujus: s: ……………….......................................................................………………………

yjur orjtcer wegr

……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi 9. Vjw! Ycms imsc ( pg`chme)   pg`chme)  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ iekm`mjus. Vcgt ms mt:   ms

sbekkmhf

V dgamed sytug`dm bjŻhg uŻyĆ `zgsjwhmag sbekk  w  w `zgsme ^reseht @jhtmhuju @jhtmhujus: s: ……………….......................................................................………………………

  sbekks

……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi 5. M”b g omt stressei jut ‐ we (wyprjwgizgby ( wyprjwgizgby smĝ)  smĝ)  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ  jl jur gpgrtbeht tj g cjuse mh tce `juhtrysmie.   gre

……………….......................................................................………………………

bjvmhf jut bjvmhf

  bjve

jut

……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi ?7

0

 

UHMY 7 

^reseht tehses

^rzyaŏgi =.

V dgamed sytug`dm uŻykmoyőby sŏjwg smh`e smh`e:: ^jigd przyaŏgi.

M”ve cgi tcms kgptjp (ji ( ji rjau)  ZZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZ .   ljr

……………….......................................................................………………………

g yegr

  smh`e

g yegr

……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi 7>. (^j rgz pmerwszy deb)  ZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZ suscm ‐ M”b hjt sure M kmae mt.   Mt”s

tce ﬇rst tmbe M egt

Atðrg z jp`dm wyigde smĝ ogrizmed hgturgkhg ikg ajfjő, atj bðwm pj pjksau: ……………….......................................................................………………………



  Mt”s tce ﬇rst tmbe M cgve egteh

……………….......................................................................………………………

GHGK]PE MM Tgpjzhgd smĝ z pjhmŻszybm przyaŏgigbm. Tgstghðw smĝ, ikg`zefj deihg z pjighy`c jipjwmeizm dest hmepjprgwhg. Hgstĝphme jipjwmeiz hg pytghmg w iybag`c.

^rzyaŏgi 7.

@zy pmerwszefj zighmg bjŻhg ameiyajkwmea uŻyĆ w dĝzyau ghfmeksamb: Ijajʼn`z zighme M ahjw by oest lrmehi Dmb… Dmb … tga, goy oyŏj pjprgwhe.

M bet by oest lrmehi Dmb 7> yegrs gfj. LJ_   M

ahjw by oest lrmehi Dmb ljr 7> yegrs.

  M”ve

ahjwh by oest lrmehi lrmehi Dmb ljr 7> yegrs.

………………...........................................................................................……………………… ………………...........................................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi ?. Bgturg exgbs mh ^jkghi gre jrfghmsei mh Bgy. ^KG@E   Bgturg

exgbs mh ^jkghi gre tgamhf pkg`e mh Bgy.

  Bgturg

exgbs mh ^jkghi tgae pkg`e pkg`e mh Bgy.

Ikg`zefj pmerwsze zighme dest w ted sytug`dm hmepjprgwhe: ^jigd przyaŏgi uŻy`mg lrgzy tgae gh exgb w exgb w `zgsme ^reseht @jhtmhujus. ………………...........................................................................................……………………… ………………...........................................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi 0.

Ameiy uŻywgby `zgsjwhmag tcmha  w  w `zgsme ^reseht Pmbpke: ^jigd przyaŏgi.

By orjtcer ms fjmhf tj kjja ljr g hew djo. JL   By

orjtcer tcmhas jl kjjamhf ljr g hew djo.

  By

orjtcer ms tcmhamhf tcmhamhf jl kjjamhf ljr g hew djo.

………………...........................................................................................……………………… ………………...........................................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi 9. Cjw bu`c ms tcms dubper: @JPY   Cjw

bu`c `jsts tcms dubper:

  Cjw

bu`c ijes tcms tcms dubper `jst:

Atðrg jipjwmeiŴ dest ogrizmed hgturgkhg, deőkm tŏubg`zyby tj zighme z dĝzyag pjksamefj: ………………...........................................................................................……………………… ………………...........................................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi 5.

@zy pytghme zg`zyhgdą`e smĝ ji wceh wceh bjŻe  bjŻe oyĆ zighmeb w `zgsme ^reseht ^ erle`t: Ikg`zefj:

Cjw kjhf cgve yju oeeh ehfgfei: VCEH   Vceh

cgve yju fjt ehfgfei:

  Vceh

imi yju fet fet ehfgfei:

………………...........................................................................................……………………… ………………...........................................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi ?7

9

 

UHMY 7 

^reseht tehses

ESGB ^_G@YM@E Tgighme 7.

^rzetŏubg`z hg dĝzya ghfmeksam lrgfbehty pjighe w hgwmgsg`c, goy jtrzybgĆ zighmg kjfm`zhe m frgbgty`zhme pjprgwhe. Vybgfghg dest peŏhg pjprgwhjőĆ jrtjfrg﬇`zhg wpmsywghy`c lrgfbehtðw zigʼn. Uwgfg! V Uwgfg!  V agŻią kuaĝ bjŻesz wpmsgĆ bgasybgkhme trzy wyrgzy. ………………………….................. ......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ........................…… ...........………… …… bu`c oetter hjw. 7.7. Ycms ( zupg  zupg sbgaude)  sbgaude) …………………………..... …………………………................. ........................ ......................... .......................... ......................... .......................…… ...........………… …… by ﬇hgk exgbs tcms weea. 7.?. M”b g omt hervjus, oe`guse M ( zigdĝ)  zigdĝ) ………………………….....

7.0. Vcgt (`j (`j jfkąigsz) …………………………..... ………………………….................. .......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... .......................……… ...........………… … : Mt kjjas mhterestmhf. m hterestmhf. 7.9. (^guk zrjomŏ) …………………………..... …………………………................. ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ........................…… ...........………… …… g kjt jl pcjtjs smh`e ce fjt cms hew `gberg ljr @crmstbgs. 7.5. By `jusmh Fref ( przeprjwgizg  przeprjwgizg smĝ) smĝ) …………………………...... ………………………….................. ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ......................………… .........………… tjbjrrjw ‐ ce”s fjmhf tj kmve hext tj be. ………………………….................. ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... .......................……… ..........………… … pkgymhf `jbputer fgbes jr ijmhf spjrts 7.>.

 

........................ ............ ........................ ......................... .......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ............... ........................ ............ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ............... ........................ ............ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ............... ........................ ............ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ...............

5.

Hgpmsz j tyb, `j ameiyő kuomŏeő/kuomŏgő, g tergz hme kuomsz, kuo `zefj ameiyő hme kuomŏeő/kuomŏgő, kuomŏeő/kuomŏgő, g tergz kuomsz.

 

........................ ............ ........................ ......................... .......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ............... ........................ ............ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ............... ........................ ............ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ............... ........................ ............ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ....................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................... ...............

?7

7?

 

UHMY 0 

Expressmhf tce luture GHGK]PE M Tgpjzhgd smĝ z pjhmŻszybm przyaŏgigbm. Tgstghðw smĝ, ikg`zefj deihg z pjighy`c jipjwmeizm dest hmepjprgwhg. Hgstĝphme jipjwmeiz hg pytghmg w iybag`c. ^rzyaŏgi 7. Ycms yegr we ( deizmeby   deizmeby ) ZZZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZ tj Free`e mh tce subber ‐ by bjtcer cgs gkregiy ojjaei everytcmhf.

 Dga przetŏubg`zykmoy przet ŏubg`zykmoy őby hg dĝzya dĝz ya pjksam zighme4 z ighme4 Ve usugkky fj tj Free`e mh tce subber :



fj

……………….......................................................................………………………



gre fjmhf

……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi ?. Curry up jr we”kk oe kgte! Yce trgmh ( przydeŻiŻg)  przydeŻiŻg) ZZZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZ  gt 73.75.

Ameiy w zighmu jihjszą`yb smĝ ij przyszŏjő`m uŻywgby `zgsu ^reseht Pmbpke:



ms grrmvmhf

……………….......................................................................………………………



grrmves

……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi 0. Kjja gt tcjse `kjuis! Mt (oĝizme ( oĝizme pgigĆ ) ZZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZ sjjh. 

ms rgmhmhf



ms fjmhf tj rgmh

V dgamed sytug`dm uŻywgby ajhstrua`dm fjmhf ajhstrua`dm fjmhf tj  tj   w jihmesmehmu ij pjfjiy: ……………….......................................................................……………………… ……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi 9. M `gh”t cekp yju gt tce weeaehi ‐ (jiwmeizgb ( jiwmeizgb))  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ  by smster mh Vgrsgw. 

M”b fjmhf tj vmsmt



M”b vmsmtmhf

Atðre zighme jzhg`zg, Że jiwmeizmhy są zgpkghjwghe m ubðwmjhe4 M”b vmsmtmhf by smster  `zy  `zy M”b fjmhf tj vmsmt by smster : ……………….......................................................................……………………… ……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi 5. Glter gkk tce exgbs gre jver, ( zgbmerzgb  zgbmerzgb jipj`zywgĆ )  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZ ljr tce hext bjhtc!

@zy sŏjwj wmkk  bjŻe  bjŻe oyĆ uŻyte, deőkm `c`eby pjwmeizmeĆ j swjm`c zgbmgrg`c:



M wmkk rest

……………….......................................................................………………………



M”b fjmhf tj rest

……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi ?7

70

 

UHMY 0 

Expressmhf tce luture

GHGK]PE MM Tgpjzhgd smĝ z pjhmŻszybm przyaŏgigbm. Tgstghðw smĝ, ikg`zefj deihg z pjighy`c jipjwmeizm dest hmepjprgwhg. Hgstĝphme jipjwmeiz hg pytghmg w iybag`c.

^rzyaŏgi 7. Pjrry, M `gh”t cekp yju, (M ( M / tgae) tgae)  ZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZ by `gt tj tce vet kgter. 

Pjrry, M `gh”t cekp yju, M tgae by `gt tj tce vet kgter.



Pjrry, M `gh”t cekp yju, M”b tgamhf by `gt tj tce vet kgter.

Ikg`zefj hme dest bjŻkmwe uŻy`me ^reseht Pmbpke w sytug`dm jpmsghed w przyaŏgizme: ……………….......................................................................……………………… ……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi ?. ^kegse ijh”t ij tcgt ‐ yju”re ( lgkk   lgkk )  ZZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZ j﬎ tce omae!  ^kegse ijh”t ij tcgt ‐ yju”re lgkkmhf j﬎ tce omae! 

^kegse ijh”t ij tcgt ‐ yju”re fjmhf tj lgkk j﬎ tce omae!

Ij dgamefj rjizgdu sytug`dm (tgam`c dga w przyaŏgizme) jihjsm smĝ zwrjt oe fjmhf tj: tj: ……………….......................................................................……………………… ……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi 0. By jkier orjtcer kjves ruhhmhf ‐ mh lg`t, ce (tgae ( tgae / pgrt )  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZ mh tce Vgrsgw Bgrgtcjh hext weeaehi. 

By jkier orjtcer kjves ruhhmhf ‐ mh lg`t, ce tgaes pgrt mh tce Vgrsgw Bgrgtcjh hext weeaehi.



By jkier orjtcer kjves ruhhmhf ‐ mh lg`t, ce ms tgamhf pgrt mh tce Vgrsgw Bgrgtcjh hext weeaehi.

^rzyaŏgi 9 M cjpe tce test (hjt ( hjt / oe) oe)  ZZZZZZZZZ im ff`ukt ‐ M cgveh” cgveh”tt  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZ tjj imff stuimei g kjt, M”b glrgmi. 

M cjpe tce test msh”t tjj imff `ukt ‐ M cgveh”t stuimei g kjt, M”b glrgmi.



M cjpe tce test te st wjh”t oe tjj t jj imff `ukt ‐ M cgveh”t cgveh” t stuimei g kjt, M”b glrgmi.

^rzyaŏgi 5 Vceh  yju  (yju / kegve) kegve)  ZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZ ljr yjur subber cjkmigy:  

Vceh ij yju kegve ljr yjur subber cjkmigy: Vceh gre yju kegvmhf ljr yjur subber cjkmigy:

@zy bjŻkmwe oyŏjoy uŻy`me `zgsu ^reseht Pmbpke w jihmesmehmu ij Bgrgtjhu Vgrszgwsamefj: ^jigd przyaŏgi. ……………….......................................................................……………………… ……………….......................................................................………………………

 Dga jpmsgŏ oyő/jpmsgŏgo oyő/jpmsgŏgoyő yő uŻy`me Luture L uture Pmbpke Pmbp ke w jbgwmghyb przyaŏgizme: ……………….......................................................................……………………… ……………….......................................................................………………………

Ij dgam`c sytug`dm w przyszŏjő`m jihjsm smĝ ^reseht @jhtmhujus: ……………….......................................................................……………………… ……………….......................................................................………………………

^rzyaŏgi < Ycese ogfs kjja cegvy. M (`grry ( `grry / tceb) tceb)  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ljr yju. 

Ycese ogfs kjja cegvy. M gb fjmhf tj `grry tceb ljr yju.



Ycese ogfs kjja cegvy. M wmkk `grry tceb ljr yju.

 Dga jpmsgŏ oyő/jpmsgŏgo oyő/jpmsgŏgoyő yő uŻy`me Luture L uture Pmbpke Pmbp ke w jbgwmghyb przyaŏgizme: ……………….......................................................................……………………… ……………….......................................................................………………………

^cjtj`jpmgoke © Bg`bmkkgh ^jksag ?>?7

79

 

UHMY 0 

Expressmhf tce luture

ESGB ^_G@YM@E  ^_G@YM@E  Tgighme 7.

^rzetŏubg`z hg dĝzya ghfmeksam lrgfbehty pjighe w hgwmgsg`c, goy jtrzybgĆ zighmg kjfm`zhe m frgbgty`zhme pjprgwhe. Vybgfghg dest peŏhg pjprgwhjőĆ jrtjfrg﬇`zhg wpmsywghy`c lrgfbehtðw zigʼn. Uwgfg! Uwgfg! V  V agŻią kuaĝ bjŻesz wpmsgĆ bgasybgkhme trzy wyrgzy. ………………………….................. ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... .......................………… ..........………… tcms rg`e! 7.7. Kjja gt tcgt ruhher! Pce”s (wyfrg ( wyfrg)) …………………………...... …………………………................. ......................... ......................... ........................ ......................... ........................… ...........………… ……… tj ij wceh yju ﬇hmsc s`cjjk: 7.?. Vcgt ( zgbmerzgsz)  zgbmerzgsz) …………………………..... …………………………................. ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................… ............………… ……… gh mbpjrtght Ehfkmsc exgb 7.0. M”b sj hervjus ‐ ( zigdĝ)  zigdĝ) ………………………….....

tjbjrrjw. …………………………................. ........................ ......................... ......................... ......................... ........................…… ...........………… …… rjojts mh tce hegr luture: 7.9. Ij yju tcmha pejpke (oĝią (oĝią uŻywgĆ ) …………………………..... ………………………….................. ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................... ......................………… .........………… oei. 7.5. M cgve g terrmoke cegig`ce ‐ M tcmha M  pðdiĝ  (pðdiĝ spgĆ ) …………………………...... ………………………….................. ......................... ......................... .......................... ......................... ......................………… ..........………… tce ijjr. 7.