Gramatika Latinskog Jezika (1 I 2 Razred)
March 26, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Cogjfrmg Ůfrmk
^XOECOM EXFAF]KLO CF]KJPLGE DOTKLF (6.. k 8. egmk (6 egmkjf jf uā uāoj ojdf df))
Pocjk`f, 6?. >2. 8>>5.
_YGM _ EXFAF]KL_ CF]KJPLGE DOTKLF CF]KJPLF FHO@OMF
F H @ M O I E B K L C A J G ^ V X P ] _ Y R [ T f h ` m o i e b k l c a j g p q r s t u v x y z ECFPGYJK P_P]FY 6) sfagecfsjk`k (vglfck)4 f, o, k, g, u, y (muek k lrftlk) 8) mvgecfsjk`k (mkitgjzk)4 fo, go, fu, ou, ok, uk 0) suecfsjk`k (lgjsgjfjtk)4 f) lgjsgjfjtslk4 k (d), u (v) h) bfljutk4 b (fspkrftf) `) toluąk4 c, r m) strudjk (spkrfjtk)4 i, s o) jgsjk (jfzfck)4 a, j i) prfslfvk (olspcgzkvk)4
_PJOJK (CFHKDFCK) T_HJK (MOJ]FCK) EXCOJK (E_]_XFCK)
HOTY_ăJK
TY_ăJK
p t `, l, q =) mvgstrulk suecfsjk`k4 x, z
h m e
HOTY_ăJK BFLJ_]K
pb tb `b
JFECFPFL _ CF]KJPLGA DOTKL_ flg so u jdoau jfcfzk lrftfl sfagecfsjkl 6) scge do lrftfl flg 8) scge do mue pg prkrg prkrgmk mk lfmf lfmf so u jd jdoa oauu jfcf jfcfzk zk muek sfagecfsjkl kck mvgecfsjkl 0) scge agźo hktk mue pg pgcgźfdu flg so u jdoau jfcfzk lrftfl kzf lgdo lgdoee sckd sckdom omoo mvf kkcck vkŦo mvgstrulk lk sfagecfsjkl kzf vkŦo suec suecfs fsjk jklf lf kck mvgstru suecfsjk`k x k z =) flg kzf lrftlge sfagecfsjklf sfagecfsjklf sckdomo mvf suecfsjklf suecfsjklf gm lgdkb do prvk p, t, `, h, m, e, f mruek c kck r gjmf so gjk zgvu autf `ua ckqukmf4 u tga scuāfdu scge do prgzk lrftfl , f u pgozkdk agźo hktk mue k lrftfl ?) lfm domfj pgrom mruege stgdo mvf sfagecfsjklf sfagecfsjklf gjmf do prvk mue, f mruek lrftfl 9) mvgs mvgscg cgźj źjoo rkd rkdoā oākk kafdu jfecfsfl jf mruega scgeu gm lrfdf 5) trgscgź trgscgźjo jo k vkŦosc vkŦoscgźj gźjoo rkdoāk rkdoāk kafdu jfecfsfl jf mruega scgeu gm lrfdf flg do gj mue, f flg do jfecfsfl lrftfl gj gj so sock jf troąk gm lrfdf 2) quo quo (k), (k), vo (kck) (kck),, jo (ck)4 (ck)4 lfmf so gvo trk ojlcktklo spgdo s rkdoādu lgdf stgdk ksprom tf rkdoā kaf jfecfsfl jfecfsfl jf pgscdomjdoa scgeu hoz ghzkrf do ck gj mue kck jdkb lrftfl 8
KTEGYGX _ CF]KJPLGA DOTKL_ - u cftkjslga dozklu pgstgdo mvf kzegvgrf4 6) LCFPKăJK ‐ kzegvgr stfrkb Xkacdfjf mg lrfdf fjtklo 8) ]XFMK@KGJ ]XFMK@KGJFCJK FCJK ‐ sfāu sfāuvf vfgg so pr prom omfd fdga ga,, f rfzv rfzvkg kg u rf rfjg jga a sromjdoa vkdolu (u mghf prgpfmfjdf Xkaslo lucturo)
TFDOMJKăLO GPGHKJO k kzegvfrfag lfg d lfm stgdk prom sfagecfsjklga jf pgāotlu rkdoāk k jf pgāotlu scgef y kzegvfrfag lfg k x kzegvfrfag ls umvgstruāojo suecfsjklo āktfag tflg mf so āudu ghf ecfsf
Ecfsgvjo slupkjo jeu qu su prom sfagecfsjklga
Kzegvgr jev lv sv
^rkador ckjeuf fquf sufmog
Kzegvgr ckjevf flvf svfmog
`b pb
b, l i
s`bgcf, @brkstus pbfraf`gpgcf
sbgcf, L rkstus rkstus ifraflgpgcf
trb
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rtoftrua ouaf
jojfecfŦojg
0
XFTCKLO KTAOĞ_ LCFPKăJGE K ]XFMK@KGJFCJGE ]XFMK@KGJFCJGE KTEGYGXF Ecfsgv Kzegvgr k lcfskājk trfmk`kgjfcjk
prkador
fo* go* `
o o l ksprom suecfsjklf k
fotfs agojkf
fktfs/fdtfs otfs agkj kjkkf/ag /agdj djkkf aojkf
ksprom f,g,u, ` ksprom o, k, y, fo, go, ou z aoĖu suecfsjk`kaf `k prom sfagecfsjk`kaf** jz prom sfagecfsjk`kaf za cz
@k`org
Lklorg
@k`org
@fosfr
Lfksfr/Lfdsfr
@ozfr
fk/fd gk/gd l
s
s
tk
tk
js
js
sa cs
sa cs
kzegvgr lcfskājk trfmk`kgjfcjk
fvfrktkf fvfrktkf
fvfrk`kf
aojsf
aojzf
aojsf
pcfsaf pcfsaf ox`ocsus olslocsus
pcfzaf ols`oczus
* Lfm u mvgecfsj mvgecfsjk`ka k`kaff fo k go trohf kzegvgrktk ghf ecfsf, kzjfm mruegef stfvcdf so zjfl mkdorozo (¨). ** Lfm so ksprom tk jfcfzo s, t, x4 hostkf, agcostkf< lfm do sfagecfsjkl sfagecfsjkl k4 u E zfadojkālge prkmdovf tgtus 1 tgtkus< u erālka rkdoākaf4 akctkfmos.
=
YXP]O XKDOăK 6) ^XGADO ^XGADOJDK JDKYO YO YXP]O YXP]O XKDO XKDOăK4 ăK4 kaojk`o ‐ P_HP]FJ]KYF zfadojk`o ‐ ^XGJGJKAF ^XGJGJKAF prkmdovk ‐ FMKO@]KYF hrgdovk ‐ J_AOXFCKF ecfegck ‐ YOXHF 8) JO^XGA JO^XGADOJ DOJDKYO DKYO YXP]O YXP]O XKDOă XKDOăK4 K4 prkcgzk ‐ FMYOXHKF prkdomcgzk ‐ ^XFO^GPK]KGJOP ^XFO^GPK]KGJOP vozjk`k ‐ @GJK_J@]KGJOP uzvk`k ‐ ORCFAF]KGJOP ORCFAF]KGJOP
* Xkdoāk lgdo so molckjkrfdu kafdu4 6) XGM ‐ XGM ‐ EOJ_P auŦlk ‐ AFP@_CKJ_A (a) źojslk ‐ IOAKJKJ_A (i) sromjdk ‐ JO_]X_A (j) 8) HXGD - J_AOX_P domjkjf ‐ PKJE_CFXKP (Pe) ajgźkjf ‐ ^C_XFCKP (^c) 0) ^FMOű - @FP_P jgakjftkv eojktkv mftkv fluzftkv vglftkv fhcftkv
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MOLCKJF@KDO ^rvf kck f-molckjf`kdf kaojk`f pftrkf, fo, i . J E M F Y Fh j e m f v fh -
-f -fo -fo -fa -f -f -fo -frua -ks -fs -fo -ks
pftrkf pftrkfo pftrkfo pftrkfa pftrkf pftrkf pftrkfo pftrkfrua pftrkks pftrkfs pftrkfo pftrkks
Gs Gsjg jgvf vf ka kaoj ojk` k`f f zzfv fvrŦ fvf jf jf -f, f Ekajg jf -fo J jf -f., Kzjkajg Kaoj Kaojk`o k`o f-mol f-molckjf` ckjf`kdo kdorŦfv sufźojslgef źojs lgef rgmf rgmf. Kzj su a auŦlg uŦlgef ef rgmf rgmf gjo gjo kkaojk` aojk`oo lgdo gzjfāfvfdu auŦlu gsghu, to kaojf rkdolf k jfrgmf. J. H. Gpąo prfvkcg4 Y1J< v1j< fh1m
Mruef kck g-molckjf`kdf
-
Gsjgvf kaojk`f g-mo -molckjf`kdo zfvrŦfvf jf -g. Eo Eojk jktk tkvv sv svkb kb ka kaoj ojk` k`ff gmolckjf`kdo zfvrŦfvf jf -k, mgl u J agźo zfvrŦfvftk jf -us, -or k -ua. Kaojk`o jf -us su protoźktg auŦlgef rgmf. űojslgef su rgmf gjo kaojk`o lgdo su pg prkrgmk źojslgef rgmf, td. gzjfāfvfdu źojslu gsghu kck stfhcg. Pvo kaojk`o jf -or su auŦlgef rgmf, f kaojk`o jf -ua su sromjdoef rgmf. J. H. Y1J, gska u kaojk`f - us< fh1m. Gsghktgstk sromjdoe rgmf4 J1F1Y<
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j1f1v, zfvrŦfvf jf -f _ kaojkuvkdol `faf jjf f -or Y1J, Ŧtg zjfāk mf do hoz jfstfvlf. Kaojk`f vkr, -k, a. ‐ auź , domkjf do kaojk`f jf -kr u KK. molckjf`kdk.
-
J E M F Y Fh j e m f v
pgpucus,-k, a. ‐ jfrgm pgpucus -us pgpuck -k pgpucg -g pgpucua -ua pgpuco -o pgpucg -g pgpuck -k pgpucgrua -grua pgpucks -ks -gs pgpucgs pgpuck -k
toapcua,-k, j. ‐ brfa toapcua -ua toapck -k toapcg -g toapcua -ua toapcua -ua toapcg -g toapcf -f toapcgrua -grua toapcks -ks -f toapcf toapcf -f 9
fh J E M F Y Fh
pgpucks
ckhor, -hrk, a. ‐ ljdkef ckhor j ckhrk ckhrk e ckhrgrua ckhrg m ckhrks ckhrua f ckhrgs ckhor ckhrg
v fh
ckhrk ckhrks
toapcks
-ks
J E M F Y Fh
vkr, -k, a. ‐ auź vkr j vkrk vkrk e vkrgrua vkrg m vkrks vkrua f vkrgs vkr vkrg
v fh
vkrk vkrks
-ks J-ò E-k M-g F-ua
j-k e-grua m-ks f-gs
Y-ò Fh-g
v-k fh-ks
KTJKALF4 mous, k, a. ‐ hge
J E M F Y Fh
mous, k, a ‐ hge mous j mok, mkk, mk e mok moua, mogrua mog m moks, mkks, mks moua f mogs v mous mok, mkk, mk mog fh moks, mkks, mks
]roąf kck adoŦgvktf molckjf`kdf -
Pv Pvka ka ka kaoojk`fa k`faff KKK. KKK. mo mollckjf ckjf``kdo kdo zfd fdoomjkā jkālk do jfs jfstf tfvvfl zf E -ks. ^roaf zfvrŦotlu gsjgvo kaojk`o to molckjf`kdo mkdockag jf4 6) Kaojk`o s gsjgvga jf suecfsjkl (suecfsjkālo kck lgjsgjfjtslo gsjgvo). 8) Kaojk`o s gsjgvga jf -k- (k- gsjgvo).
6) P_ P_EC ECFP FPJK JKăL ăLO OG GPJ PJGY GYO O - ]o so kkaoj aojk`o k`o jf jfzkv zkvfdu fdu k jo jodom domjf jflgs lgscgź cgźjo jo do dorr u E kaf kafdu du domfj domfj scge scge vkŦo vkŦo jo joeg eg u J. ^fmoźjo jfstfvlo mgmfdoag jf gsjgvu lgdu mghkdoag lfm u E gmhf`kag jfstfvfl -ks. - Ka Kaoj ojk` k`oo au auŦl Ŧlge geff k źo źojs jslg lgef ef rgm rgmff s gs gsjg jgvg vga a jf sue suecf cfsj sjkl kl kafdu kafdu domjf domjflo lo pfmoźjo jfstfvlo< jfstfvlo< Y1J< v1 v1f1j. f1j. - Kao Kaojk` jk`oo ssrom romjdo jdoee rrgmf gmf kaf kafdu4 du4 Y1F Y1F1J< 1J< v1f v1f1j. 1j.
5
J E M F Y Fh j e m f v fh
akcos, akcktks, a. ‐ vgdjkl vkreg, vkrekjks, i. ‐ mdovk`f toapus, toapgrks, j. ‐ vrkdoao akcos akckt-ks akckt-k akckt-oa akcos akckt-o akckt-os akckt-ua akckt-khus akckt-os akckt-os akckt-khus
vkreg vkrekj-ks vkrekj-k vkrekj-oa Ykreg vkrekj-o vkrekj-os vkrekj-ua vkrekj-khus vkrekj-os vkrekj-os vkrekj-khus
toapus toapgr-ks toapgr-k toapus toapus toapgr-o toapgr-f toapgr-ua toapgr-khus toapgr-f toapgr-f toapgr-khus
8) YGLFCPLO GPJGYO -
]gd sl slup upkj kjkk pprk rkppfmfdu mfdu44 f) domjflgscgźj domjflgscgźjoo kaojk`o jf -ks k -os< protoźktg su źojslgef rgmf k Jojk` kk`o Eo kafdu hrgd scgegvf h) uka kaoj lg lgdo do domjfl prom prom jfst jf stfv fvlg lga a -ks u E kafd kafduu mvf kc kckk vk vkŦŦo
suecfsjklf `) to kaojk`o u sromjdoa rgmu u J zfvrŦfvfdu jf ‐o, -fc, -fr - Tf rfzcklu rfzcklu gm auŦl auŦlge ge k źojs źojslge lge rgmf, kaojk`o kaojk`o vglfcslkb vglfcslkb gsjg gsjgvf vf rfzc rfzckludu kludu so sfag u jfstfvlu u eojktkvu pcurfcf ( -kua uadostg -ua).
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jfvks, jfvks, i. ‐ hrgm pfrs, pfrtks, i. ‐ mkg kahor, kahrks, a. ‐ lkŦf domjkjf jfv-ks pfrs
E M F Y Fh
jjffvv--kks jfv-oa jfv-ks jfv-o
ppffrrtt--kks pfrt-oa pfrs pfr-to
J E M F Y
kah-or
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jfv-os
ajgźkjf pfrt-os
kka ahhrr--kks kahr-oa kah-or kahr-o
e m f v fh
jfv-kuha us jfv-os jfv-os jfv-khus
pfrt-kuha us pfr-tos pfrt-os pfrt-khus
k - gsjgvo afro, afrks, j. ‐ agro afro j afr-kf afr-ks e afr-kua afr-k m afr-khus afro f afr-kf afro v afr-kf
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kahr-os kahr-kuha us kahr-os kahr-os kahr-khus
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KTJKALF4 GPGHK]GP]K GPGHK]GP]K _ GHCK@ GHCK@KAF KAF KAOJK@F KKKK. KK. MOLCKJF@KDO MOLCKJF@KDO - Jo Jollo kao kaojk`o jk`o k-g k-gsj sjgv gvff sfā fāuuvfco vfco su u F stf tfrk rkdk dk jfstf tfvf vfll -ka, f u Fh Fh -k. JfdāoŦąo su4 iohr iohrks ks ergzjk`f< sk sktk tkss źoĖ < tuss tussks ks lfŦfcd< pu pupp ppks ks lraf, hrgm < turrks tgrfjd< so`urks sdolkrf. ]g su kaojk`f źojslge rgmf. - Dom Domjfl jflgg so pg pgjf jfŦfd Ŧfduu k dom domjfl jflgsc gscgźj gźjff kao kaojf jf rk rkdol dolff k erf erfmgv mgvff j f-ks4 ]khorks, -ks, a. ]khor < Fchks, -ks, a. Cfhf< Jofpgcks, -ks, i. Jfpucd< Bkspfcks, -ks, a. ‐ ‐ Povkcdf.
KY. kck u-molckjf`kdf
Gs Gsjg jgvf vf ka kaoj ojk` k`ff KY KY.. kck kck uu-mo molc lckj kjf` f`kd kdoo zf zfvr vrŦf Ŧfvf vf jf - u-. Jgakjftkv Jgakjftkv domjkjo zfvrŦfvf jf -us kck jf -u, f eojktkv domjkjo jf -us. - Ka Kaoj ojk` k`oo lgd lgdoo u J zf zfvr vrŦf Ŧfvf vfdu du jf -us, protoźktg su auŦlgef auŦlgef rgmf, f kao kaojk`o jk`o jf -u su sromjdoef rgmf. - Gm kaojk`f jjff -us źojslgef su rgmf scdomoąo kaojk`o4 kmus, -uua, i. ‐ Kmo => ?>
RRYKKK RRKR RRR RC C
ECFYJK jf pktfjdo4 lgcklg7 ujus, -f, -ua mug, mufo, mug tros, trkf qufttugr qukjquo sols soptoa g`tg jgvoa mo`oa ujmo`ka mugmo`ka tromo`ka qufttugrmo`ka qukjmo`ka somo`ka soptojmo`ka mugmovkekjtk ujmovkekjtk vkekjtk ujus ot vkekjtk kck vkekjtk ujus mug ot vkekjtk kck vkekjtk mug mugmotrkekjtf ujmotrkekjtf trkekjtf qufmrfekjtf qukjqufekjtf
59>> 2> ;> 6>> 6>6 6>8 8>> 0>> =>> ?>> 9>> 5>> 2>>
CCRRR CRRR R@ @ @K @KK @@ @@@ M@ (@@@@) M M@ M@@ M@@@
sosopxtuffeekjkjtftf g`tgekjtf jgjfekjtf `ojtua `ojtua (ot) ujus `ojtua (ot) mug mu`ojtk, -fo, -f tro`ojtk, -fo, -f qufmrkjeojtk, -fo, -f qukjeojtk, -fo, -f sos`ojtk, -fo, f soptkjeojtk, -fo, -f g`tkjeojtk, -fo, -f
sosopxtuffeeoosska kauuss g`tgeoskaus jgjfeoskaus `ojtoskaus `ojtoskaus prkaus `ojtoskaus fctor mu`ojtoskaus tro`ojtoskaus qufmrkjeojtoskaus qukjeojtoskaus sos`ojtoskaus soptkjeojtoskaus g`tkjeojtoskaus
6;>>>>> 8>>>
@A (MA @@@@) KKA (KK)
jgjeoa jtkkc,co-fo, -f mug (hkjf) akckf
jga jekcocojstoka skuasus hks akccoskaus
6 8 0 = ? 9 5 2 ; 6> 66 68 60 6= 6? 69 65 62 6; 8> 86
K KK KKK KY Y YK YKK YKKK KR R RK RKK RKKK RKY RY RYK RYKK RYKKK RKR RR RRK
88
RRKK
89
XOMJK jf pktfjdo4 lgdk pg romu7 prkaus, -f, -ua so`ujmus kck fctor tortkus qufrtus qukjtus soxtus soptkaus g`tfvus jgjus mo`kaus ujmo`kaus mugmo`kaus tortkus mo`kaus qufrtus mo`kaus qukjtus mo`kaus soxtus mo`kaus soptkaus mo`kaus mugmovk`oskaus ujmovk`oskaus vk`oskaus ujus ot vk`oskaus kck vk`oskaus prkaus fctor ot vk`oskaus kck vk`oskaus fctor mugmotrk`oskaus ujmotrk`oskaus trk`oskaus qufmrfeoskaus qukjqufeoskaus
0>>> 6>> >>> 6 >>> >>> ? >>> >>>
KKKA (KKK) @@@K@@@ (@) |R| |C|
tros akckf `ojtua akckf mo`kos `ojtojf akckf qukj qukjeeufek ufekos os `oj `ojto tojjf a akkckf ckf
tor akccoskaus `ojtkos akccoskaus mo`kos `ojtkos akccoskaus qu qukj kjqquf ufeeko koss ``oj ojtk tkos os ak akcc ccooskau skauss
Mkdocjk, prkcgźjk k uajgźjk hrgdovk 6. Mkdoc Mkdocjk jk hrgdo hrgdovk vk slcf slcfjdfd jdfduu so lfg prk prkmdov mdovkk f- k g-molc g-molckjf` kjf`kdf kdf u ajgźkjk ajgźkjk 8. ^rk ^rkcgź cgźjk jk hhrgd rgdovk ovk so jo sslcf lcfjdf jdfdu du 0. _ajgź _ajgźjk jk hrgdo hrgdovk vk pgdfv pgdfvcdudu cdudu so sf sfag ag u jolka ghck`kaf ghck`kaf.. ]vgro so zfvrŦo zfvrŦotlga tlga (J) -pcox, (E) ‐pck`ks k slcfjdfdu so pg troągd molckjf`kdk. JfdāoŦąk su4 skapcox domjgstrul < mupcox mvgstrul < trkpcox trgstrul < qufmrupcox āotvorgstrul < mo`oapcox mosotorgstrul < `ojtuapcox stgstrul < auctkpcox ajgegstrul … ^rkcgźjk hrgdovk lgdk gmegvfrfdu jf pktfjdo lgdk put7 zfvrŦfvfdu jf ‐ua4 prkaua prvk put, ktorua mruek put, qukjtua potk put, mo`kaua mosotk put… JkŦtk`f (>) u cftkjslga cftkjslga jo pgstgdk. Kzrfź Kzrfźfvf fvf so moioltkv moioltkvjga jga zfadojk`ga jkbkc jkŦtf kck jkdomjf, jkdomjg kck joutor, -trf, zfadojkālka prkmdovkaf4 juccus,gm -f,mvgdk`o -ua jkdomfj, -trua jkdomfj, jkdomjf, jkdomjg (mvkdo, mvgdo). Jgrafcfj pgromfl pgromfl zjfaojflf u cftkjslka scgźojka scgźojka hrgdovkaf do gm voąo voąo proaf afjdgd (YKKK, @RYKKK…). Flg so afjdf zjfaojlf jfcfzk ksprom voąo, gjf so gmuzkaf gm jdo4 R@, @M (@@@@) k sc. YkŦozjfaojlfstk hrgdovk lgdkaf do pgscdomjdf zjfaojlf gsfa kck movot, kzrfźfvfdu so gmhkdfjdoa mvf, gmjgsjg domfj gm scdomoąo mosotk`o, jpr.4 RRYKKK āktfag mugmotrkekjtf< RRKR ujmotrkekjtf. ]flg svo mg R@YKKK, lgdk āktfag jgjfekjtf g`tg k R@KR jgjfekjtf jgvoa. Hrgd āotkrk jfcfzkag zfpksfj jf mvf jfākjf4 KY kck KKKK (Ŧtg do lgm Xkacdfjf ughkāfdojkdo).
Tfjkacdkvg do jfpgaojutk mf hrgd Kgzjfāfvf lfźkprst (kjmols, -k`ks, a.), KK lfźkprst k sromjdk prst (mkektus aomkus)< KKK lfźkprst, sromjdk prst k prstojdfl (mkektus fjucfrks)< KKKK lfźkprst, sromjdfl, prstojdfl k afck prst (mkektus akjkaus) k Y pfcf` (pgccox, -k`ks) k afck prst. _ cftkjslgd ajgźkmhk ajgźktocd so kzrkāo prkcgźjka, uajgźfl mkdocjka, f uajgźfl ecfvjka hrgdoa4 Hks torjf sujt sols 8 x 0 1 9< tor jgvojf sujt vkekjtk soptoa 0 x ; 1 85. _ rfzcga`kaf do hrgdjkl ecfvjk, f jfzkvjkl romjk hrgd4 0/9 tros soxtfo (td. pfrtos)< ?/2 qukjquo g`tfvfo. Flg do hrgdjkl 6, jo kzrkāo so4 6/? qukjtf pfrs, 6/2 g`tfvf pfrs. Jo kzrkāo so jk jfzkvjkl lgdk do voąk gm hrgdjklf zf 64 8/0 mufo pfrtos< =/? qufttugr pfrtos, fck ± mkakmkf pfrs kck mkakmkua.
85
Tjfaojlo frfpslo rkaslo
Hrgdovk
82 8; 0> => ?>
RRYKKK RRKR RRR RC C
MKDOCJK jf pktfjdo4 pg lgcklg7 skjeuck, -fo, -f pg domfj hkjk torjk quftorjk qukjk sojk soptojk g`tgjk jgvojk mojk pg mosot ujmojk mugmojk torjk mojk quftorjk mojk qukjk mojk sojk mojk soptojk mojk mugmovk`ojk ujmovk`ojk vk`ojk pg mvfmosot vk`ojk skjeuck kck skjeuck ot vk`ojk vk`ojk hkjk kck hkjk ot vk`ojk mugmotrk`ojk ujmotrk`ojk trk`ojk qufmrfeojk qukjqufeojk
95>> 2> ;> 6>> 6>6 6>8 8>> 0>> =>> ?>> 9>> 5>> 2>>
CCRRR CRRR R@ @ @K @KK @@ @@@ M@ (@@@@) M M@ M@@ M@@@
sosopxtuffeeoojjk k g`tgeojk jgjfeojk `ojtojk `ojtojk skjeuck `ojtojk hkjk mu`ojk tro`ojk qufmrkjeojk qukjeojk sos`ojk soptkjeojk g`tkjeojk
sosopxtuffeekokoss g`tgekos jgjfekos `ojtkos `ojtkos soaoc `ojtkos hks mu`ojtkos tro`ojtkos qufmrkjeojtkos qukjeojtkos sos`ojtkos soptkjeojtkos g`tkjeojtkos
6;>>>>> 8>>>
@A (MA @@@@) KKA (KK)
skjjegujcfeoajkkckf hkjf akckf
jga jekcockjotskos hks akcckos
6 8 0 = ? 9 5 2 ; 6> 66 68 60 6= 6? 69 65 62 6; 8> 86
K KK KKK KY Y YK YKK YKKK KR R RK RKK RKKK RKY RY RYK RYKK RYKKK RKR RR RRK
88
RRKK
82
^XKCGűJK jf pktfjdo4 lgcklg putf7 soaoc domfjput hks tor quftor qukjqukos soxtkos soptkos g`tkos jgvkos mo`kos mosot putf ujmo`kos mugmo`kos tor mo`kos quftor mo`kos qukjmo`kos somo`kos soptkos mo`kos mugmovk`kos ujmovk`kos vk`kos mvfmosot putf soaoc ot vk`kos kck vk`kos soaoc hks ot vk`kos kck vk`kos hks mugmotrk`kos ujmotrk`kos trk`kos qufmrfekos qukjqufekos
0>>> 6>> >>> 6 >>> >>> ? >>> >>>
KKKA (KKK) @@@K@@@ (@) |R| |C|
torjf akckf `ojtojf akckf mo`kos `ojtojf akckf qukjqufekos `o `ojto tojjf a akkckf ckf
tor akcckos `ojtkos akcckos mo`kos `ojtkos akcckos qukj kjqqufekos ``oojtko koss a akc kcck ckoos
ECFEGCK (YOXHF) - Cftkjslk ecfegc kaf4 trk ck`f (tros porsgjfo)
mvf hrgdf (mug juaork)4 domjkjf (skjeucfrks) ajgźkjf (pcurfcks) Ŧost vroaojf (sox toapgrf)4 prozojt (prfosojs) kaporiolt (kaporio`tua) iutur K. (iuturua prkaua) poriolt (porio`tua) pcuslvfaporiolt (pcusqufaporio`tua) iutur KK kck oezfltjk (iuturua so`ujmua kck oxf`tua) trk jfākjf (tros agmk)4 kjmk kj mklf lftk tkvv (kjmk`ftkvus) ‐ kzdfvjk jfākj lgdk kzrfźfvf stvfrju rfmjdu Ŧtg so mgefĖf, Ŧtg ąo so mgegmktk kck so mgegmkcf. lgjdu gjduj jlt ltkv kv (`gjkuj`tkvus) ‐ kzrfźfvf prgŦcu kck sfmfŦjdu pgakŦcdoju rfmjdu, lgdf do ghkājg joāka uvdotgvfjf, jfdāoŦąo do tg akŦcdojdo suhdoltf ecfvjo roāojk`o. kaporf kap orftkv tkv (kaporftkvus) ‐ do, lfg k u brvftslgao, zfpgvdomjk jfākj, kzrfźfvf zfpgvkdom kck zfhrfju. mvf ecfegcslf ghcklf (mug vorhk eojorf)4 fltkv (f`tkvua) pfskv (pfsskvua) pot ecfegcslkb kaojf (qukjquo jgakjf vorhfckf)4 ecfegcslo kaojk`o (suhstfjtkvf vorhfckf)4 kjikjktkv (kjikjktkvus) supkj (supkjua) eorujm (eorujmkua) ecfegcslk prkmdovk (fmko`tkvf vorhfckf) pfrtk`kp (pfrtk`kpkua) eorujmkv (eorujmkvua) -
Cftkjslk ecfegck svgdo ghcklo tvgro gm trkdu gsjgvf4 prozojtslo porioltjo k pfrtk`kpslo. Tf Tfdom domjkā jkālk lk mkg svk svkbb trk trkdu du gsjgvf gsjgvf zg zgvoa voagg ecf ecfegc egcslg slga a gsjgvga
8;
-
Ecfe Ecfegc gckk so akdo akdojd jdfd fduu pg ck`k ck`kaf af k vroa vroaoj ojka kaf, f, f tf so prga prgado dojf jf zgvo zgvo lgjd lg jdue uef` f`kd kdff kck sproz prozfj fjdo do.. _ cf cftk tkjs jslg lga a ec ecfe fegc gcu, u, do domj mjfl flgg lfg lfg k u brvftslgao, kaf trk ck`f domjkjo k trk ck`f ajgźkjo.
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Ec Ecfe fegc gcoo u cf cftk tkjs jslg lga a dozk dozklu lu jf jfvg vgmk mkag ag u 6. ck`u dom domjkj jkjoo kjm kjmklf klftkv tkvff proz prozoj ojtf tf fltkv fltkvjg jge, e, kj kjikj ikjktk ktkvu vu proz prozoj ojtf tf fl fltk tkvj vjge ge,, 6. ck`u ck`u dom domjk jkjo jo kjmk kj mklf lftkv tkvff pori poriol oltf tf fltkv fltkvjg jgee k sro sromjd mjdoa oa rgm rgmu u pfr pfrtk` tk`kpf kpf poriolt porioltff pfskv pf skvjge jge.. Hrgd f`kdf uz 6. uck`o domjkjo prozojtf fltkvjge gzjfāfvf domju gm āotkrkdu āotkrkd u lgjduef`kdf lgjdue lgdo su cftkjslk ecfegck svrstfjk proaf zfvrŦotlu gsjgvo.
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Xfzcklgvjg ghkcdoźdo lgdo ecfegc svrstfvf u domju gm āotkrkdu lgjduef`kdf dost zfvrŦotfl zfvrŦotfl kjikjktkvf prozojtf fltkv fltkvjge. jge.
GHCK@K ^XOTOJ]PLO GPJGYO ‐ FL]KY - KJMKLF]KY ^XOTOJ]F ^XOTOJ]F FL]KYJGE (K. ‐ KY. molckjf`kdo) fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) ‐ ]oaftslk sfagecfsjkl mgcfzk kzaoĖu gsjgvo lgdf zfvrŦfvf jf suecfsjkl k jfstfvlf lgdk zfpgākjdo suecfsjklga. `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
u roāojk`k so provgmk lfg k brvftslk prozojt (vgcka, vgckŦ, vgck…) jfstfv`k4 ò, -s, -t, -aus, -tks, -jt Kjmklftkv prozojtf prozojtf fltkvjge bfho-g s`rkh-g `up-k-g bfho-s s`rkh-k-s `up-k-s bfho-t s`rkh-k-t `up-k-t bfho-aus s`rkh-k-aus `up-k-aus bfho-tks s`rkh-k-tks `up-k-tks bfho-jt s`rkh-u-jt `up-k-u-jt
fa-g faf-s faf-t faf-aus faf-tks faf-jt
pujk-g pujk-s pujk-t pujk-aus pujk-tks pujk-u-jt
- LGJD_JL]KY ^XOTOJ]F ^XOTOJ]F FL]KYJG FL]KYJGE E fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
_ K. lgjduef`kdk kzaoĖu prozojtslo gsjgvo k jfstfvflf -a, -s, -t, -aus, -tks, -jt uaotjut do vglfc -o-, lgdk so s lrfdjdka -f- gm gsjgvo stoźo u -o-. Lgjdujltkv prozojtf fltkvjge KK., KKK k KY. lgjduef`kdo tvgrk so tflg mf so kzaoĖu kzao Ėu prozojts prozojtslo lo gsjgvo gsjgvo k jfst jfstfvfl fvflff -a, -s, -t, -aus, -aus, -tks, -jt uaotjo sfagecfsjkl -f-. Lgjdujltkv prozojtf prozojtf fltkvjge 0>
fao-a fao-s fao-t fao-aus fao-tks fao-jt
bfho-f-a s`rkh-f-a bfho-f-s s`rkh-f-s bfho-f-t s`rkh-f-t bfho-f-aus s`rkh-f-aus bfho-f-tks s`rkh-f-tks bfho-f-jt s`rkh-f-jt - KJMKLF]KY KA^OXIOL]F KA^OXIOL]F FL]KYJGE
`up-k-f-a `up-k-f-s `up-k-f-t `up-k-f-aus `up-k-f-tks `up-k-f-jt
pujk-f-a pujk-f-s pujk-f-t pujk-f-aus pujk-f-tks pujk-f-jt
‐ vgcdotk fafro ) ) ‐ ‐ fag, 6.8fafvk, bfhog, bfhktua . bfhuk,faftua kaftk,(kjikjktkv4 mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
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faf-hf-a faf-hf-s faf-hf-t faf-hf-aus faf-hf-tks faf-hf-jt
Kaporioltga u cftkjslga, lfg k u brvftslga, kzrfźfvfag prgŦcu josvrŦoju rfmjdu. ]vgrk so gm prozojtslo gsjgvo k jfstfvflf4 -hfa, -hfs, -hft, -hfaus, -hftks, -hfjt. Lgm ecfegcf KKK. k KY. lgjduef`kdo kza kzaoĖu oĖu gsjgvo k jfs jfstfvlf tfvlf pgdfvcdudo so so toaftslk sfagecfsjkl -o. Ec Ecfe fegc gckk KKK. KKK. lg lgjd jdue uef` f`kd kdoo jf -kg kjm kjmklf klftkv tkv kap kapori oriol oltf tf flt fltkvj kvjge ge tvgro tvgro fjfcgekdga proaf KY. molckjf`kdk, pf kzaoĖu gsjgvo k jfstfvlf mghkvfdu -ko.
Kjmklftkv kaporioltf kaporioltf fltkvjge bfho-hf-a s`rkh-o-hf-a `up-k-o-hf-a bfho-hf-s s`rkh-o-hf-s `up-k-o-hf-s bfho-hf-t s`rkh-o-hf-t `up-k-o-hf-t bfho-hf-aus s`rkh-o-hf-aus `up-k-o-hf-aus bfho-hf-tks s`rkh-o-hf-tks `up-k-o-hf-tks bfho-hf-jt s`rkh-o-hf-jt `up-k-o-hf-jt
pujk-o-hf-a pujk-o-hf-s pujk-o-hf-t pujk-o-hf-aus pujk-o-hf-tks pujk-o-hf-jt
KA^OXIOL]F FL]KYJG FL]KYJGE E - LGJD_JL]KY KA^OXIOL]F fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
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Lgjdujltkv kaporioltf fltkvjge ecfegcf svkb lgjduef`kdf tvgrk so tflg mf so jf kjikjktkv prozojtf fltkvjge mgmfdu jfstfv`k -a, -s, -t, -aus, -tks, -jt.
Lgjdujltkv kaporioltf kaporioltf fltkvjge fafro fafro-a -s fafro-t
bfhoro bfhoro--a s bfhoro-t
s`rkhoro s`rkhoro-a -s s`rkhoro-t 06
`uporo `uporo-a -s `uporo-t
pujkro pujkro-a -s pujkro-t
fafro-aus fafro-tks fafro-jt
bfhoro-aus bfhoro-tks bfhoro-jt
s`rkhoro-aus s`rkhoro-tks s`rkhoro-jt
`uporo-aus `uporo-tks `uporo-jt
pujkro-aus pujkro-tks pujkro-jt
- KJMKLF]KY I_]_XF K. FL]KYJGE ‐ ‐ ‐ vgcdotk fafro ) ) fag, 6.8fafvk, bfhog, . bfhuk,faftua bfhktua kaftk,(kjikjktkv4 mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
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faf-hg faf-hks faf-hkt faf-hkaus faf-hktks faf-hujt
Iutur K. fltkvjk ecfegcf K. k KK. lgjduef`kdo tvgrk so gm prozojtslo gsjgvo k jfstfvflf4 -hg, -hks, -hkt, -hkaus, -hktks, -hujt . Ecfegck Ecfe gck KKK. k KY. lgjduef lgjduef`kdo `kdo tvgro iutur K. fltkvjk gm proz prozojts ojtslo lo gsjgvo k jfstfvflf4 -fa, -os, -ot, -oaus, -otks, -ojt. _ ecfe ecfegc gcff KKK. KKK. lgjd lgjdue uef` f`kd kdoo jf -kg, pgdf dfvvcd cdud udoo so -k- kzaoĖu kzaoĖu gsjgvo gsjgvo k jfstfvflf. bfho-hg bfho-hks bfho-hkt bfho-hkaus bfho-hktks bfho-hujt
Iutur K. fltkvjk s`rkh-f-a s`rkh-o-s s`rkh-o-t s`rkh-o-aus s`rkh-o-tks s`rkh-o-jt
`upk-f-a `upk-o-s `upk-o-t `upk-o-aus `upk-o-tks `upk-o-jt
pujk-f-a pujk-o-s pujk-o-t pujk-o-aus pujk-o-tks pujk-o-jt
- KA^OXF]KY K. FL]KYJK FL]KYJK (KA^OXF]KY ^XOTO ^XOTOJ]F) J]F) fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
Kaporftkv K. fltkvjk kzrfźfvf zfpgvkdom kck zfhrfju. ^gdfvcdudo so sfag u 8. ck`u domjkjo k 8. ck`u ajgźkjo. - Mrue Mruegg ck`o domjkjo domjflg domjflg do prozo prozojtsl jtslgd gd gsjgvk ecfegcf ecfegcf,, f mrueg ck`o ajgźkjo kaf jfstfvfl -to, lfg k u brvftslgao4 ecomfd-to, humk-to. _ ecfegcf KKK. lgjduef`kdo kzaoĖu jfstfvlf k gsjgvo pgdfvcdudo so toaftslk vglfc -k-. - Jolk su ecfegck KKK. lgjduef`kdo kpfl sfāuvfck prvghktfj jfākj tvgrho kaporftkvf, pf 8. c. domjkjo gstfdo hoz jfstfvlf.
/ fa/ f /
Kaporftkv K. fltkvjk fltkvjk (kaporftkv prozojtf) prozojtf) / / / bfh /o /
s`rk/h-o / 08
`up-o / /
/ puj / k /
faf-to /
bfho-to /
Ecfegc mk`g, 0. mu`g, 0. if`kg, 0. iorg
s`rkh-k-to /
`up-k-to /
pujk-to /
GPGHK]GP]K _ ]YGXHK KA^OXF]KYF K. FL]KYJGE Kjikjktkv prozojtf fltkvjge mk`-o-ro roąk mu`-o-ro vgmktk if`-oro ākjktk ior-ro jgsktk
K. fltkvjk fltkvjk 8. Kaporftkv c. dm. 8. c. aj. mk`! mk`-k-to! mu`! mu`-k-to! if`! if`-k-to! ior! ior-to!
- KA^OXF]KY KK. (KA^OXF]KY (KA^OXF]KY I_]_XF) fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
Kaporftkv KK. fltkvjk jfzkvf so k kaporftkvga iuturf zftg Ŧtg su zfpgvkdomk k zfhrfjo lgdo so jdkao kzrkāu trfdjge lfrfltorf k gmjgso so jf humuąjgst. Kaporftkv KK. kaf 8. k 0. ck`o domjkjo k 8. k 0. ck`o ajgźkjo, f upgtrohcdfvf so u zfl zflgjs gjslka lka kzrfz kzrfzkaf kaf,, u rfzjka rfzjka prgpks prgpkskaf kaf k ugpąo ugpąo u zfp zfpgvk gvkdom domkaf kaf k zfhrfjfaf trfdjo vrkdomjgstk. ]vgrk so gm prozojtslo gsjgvo k jfstfvlf. Lgm ecfegcf KY. lgjduef`kdo u 0. ck`u ajgźkjo kzaoĖu gsjgvo k jfstfvlf stgdk toaftslk vglfc ‐u-. _ KKK. lgjduef`kdk kzaoĖu gsjgvo k jfstfvlf u 8. k 0. ck`u ck`u domj domjkjo kjo k u 8. ck`u ajgźk ajgźkjo jo stg stgdk dk toaf toaftsl tslkk vglfc vglfc -k-, f u 0. ck`u ajgźkjo -u-. Kaporftkv KK. (kaporftkv iuturf) / / / bfho-tg s`rkh-k-tg `up-k-tg bfho-tg s`rkh-k-tg `up-k-tg / / / bfho-tgto s`rkh-k-tgto `up-k-tgto bfho-jtg s`rkh-u-jtg `up-k-ujtg
/ faf-tg faf-tg / faf-tgto faf-jtg
/ pujk-tg pujk-tg / pujk-tgto pujk-u-jtg
- ^FX]K@K^ ^XOTOJ]F ^XOTOJ]F FL]KYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
_ cftkjs cftkjslga lga so dozklu dozklu gm ecf ecfegc egcslk slkbb gs gsjgv jgvff tvg tvgro ro rfz rfzckā ckāktk ktk ghck`k ghck`k lgdk lgdk jfcklu jfc kludu du dojftflgĖor kao kaojk` jk`o o k prk prkmdo mdovo vo,, gmjgsjg f jfz jfzkvf kvfag ag kb ecfegc ecf egcslk slka adorkaojka kao jkaf. f. Kjikjktkv ecfegcslg kao, ecfegcslf kaojk`f kaojudo
00
-
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ecfegcslu rfmjdu. AoĖu ecfegcslka kaojkaf jfcfzk so k pfrtk`kp prozojtf fltkvjge. ^rovgmkag ef ecfegcslka prkcgega rfmjka -ąk kck gpksjg4 gjfd lgdk… ]vgrk so gm prozojtslo gsjgvo k jfstfvflf4 zf J -js< zf E -jtks. Ecfegck KKK. k KY. lgjduef`kdo kafdu toaftslk vglfc -o, f ecfegck jf -kg, -k-o. ^frtk`kp prozojtf fltkvjge fltkvjge molckjkrf so lf lfgg prkmdov KKK. molckjf`kdo s domjka zfvrŦotlga. _ Fh zfvrŦfvf jf -o lfm kaf zjfāojdo pfrtk`kpf kck kaojk`o, f jf -k lfm kaf zjfāojdo prkmdovf. ^rkm ^rkmdo dovk vk jf -fjs su pgstfjlu prozojtf. Lfmlfg so -ojs pg svga upgtrohcdfvfdu lfgk prkmdovk, gjk u Fh kafdu -k, fpfrtk`kpk lfm so upgtrohcdfvfdu kaojk`o kck pfrtk`kpk, tfmf u tga pfmoźu zfvrŦfvfdu jf -o. ^frtk`kp prozojtf prozojtf fltkvjge bfho-js s`rkh-o-js `up-k-o-js bfho-jtks s`rkh-o-jtks `up-k-o-jtks
J faf-js E faf-jtks
pujk-o-js pujk-o-jtks
- KJIKJK]KY ^XOTOJ]F ^XOTOJ]F FL]KYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ Kjikjktkv prozojtf fltkvjge fltkvjge bfhoro s`rkhoro `uporo
fafro
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pujkro
EOX_JM fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
Eorujm kdomolckjkrf kaojk`f so fltkvjge trfdjge zjfāojdf. Kaf sfagauzfvksjo pfmoźo - domjkjo pg g-molckjf`kdk, f lfg jgakjftkv scuźk kjikjktkv prozojtf fltkvjge. Eojktkv tvgrk mgmfvfjdoa jfstfvlf -jmk jf prozojtslu gs gsjg jgvu vu.. Ecfe Ecfegc gckk KKK. KKK. k KY KY.. lg lgjd jdue uef` f`kd kdoo mg mghk hkvf vfdu du -o- kza kzaoĖu oĖu gsjgvo gsjgvo k jfst jfstfv fvlf lf,, f ec ecfe fegc gckk jf -kg mghkv mghkvfd fduu -k-o-. _ fl fluz uzft ftkv kvuu ghkā ghkājg jg st stgd gdkk s prkdomcgzkaf. Lftlfmf uadostg fluzftkvf eorujmf hoz prkdomcgef stgdk kj kjikj ikjkt ktkv kv.. Eo Eoru rujm jm do kzeu kzeuhk hkgg zj zjfā fāoj ojdo do pfrt pfrtk` k`kp kpff jo`o jo`oss sskt ktft ftks ks k pg pgst stfg fg ecfe ecfegc gcsl slff kaoj kaojk` k`f. f. Fh Fhcf cftk tkvv eo eoru rujm jmff jf br brvf vfts tslk lk do dozk zkll pr prov ovgm gmka kagg kjstru kjs truao aojtf jtfcga cga kck ecf ecfegc egcslk slka a prk prkcge cgega ga rfmjka rfmjka jf ‐ąk4 ‐ąk4 pdovfj pdovfjdoa doa kck pdovfduąk. Efcck coeftgs fm @fosfroa suk purefjmk erftkf aksorujt. Efck su pgscfck pgscfjklo @ozfru @ozfru mf au so ksprkāfdu. jfvks kmgjof fm jfvkefjmua hrgm prklcfmfj zf pcgvkmhu J
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Eorujm 0=
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E M F Fh
faf-jmk bfho-jmk faf-jmg bfho-jmg (fm) faf-jmua (fm )bfho-jmua faf-jmg bfho-jmg
s`rkh-o-jmk s`rkh-o-jmg (fm) s`rkh-o-jmua s`rkh-o-jmg
`up-k-o-jmk `up-k-o-jmg (fm) `up-k-o-jmua `up-k-o-jmg
pujk-o-jmk pujk-o-jmg (fm) pujk-o-jmua pujk-o-jmg
GHCK@K ^XOTOJ]PLO GPJGYO ‐ ^FPKY ^FPKY - KJMKLF]KY ^XOTOJ]F ^FPKYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhoro ‐ ‐kaftk, bfhog, 80.. bfhuk, s`rkhg, s`rkpsk,bfhktua s`rkptua s`rkhoro pksftkmrźftk (kji.4 (kji.4 ) ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
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^rvg ck`o domjkjo kjmklftkvf prozojtf pfskvjge u svka lgjduef`kdfaf tvgrk so mgmfvfjd mgmfvfjdoa oa jfst jfstfvlf fvlf -r jf fltkvjk ghckl. _ gstfcka so ck`kaf jf prozojtslu gsjgvu gsjgvu mgmfdu jjfstfv`k fstfv`k zf pfskv4 pfskv4 -rks, -tur, -aur, -akjk, -jtur. - ^fskv kafdu sfag procfzjk ecfegck, joprocfzjk ecfegck u pfskvu kafdu sfag 0. c. dm. - fag ‐ vgcka< fagr ‐ hkvfa vgcdoj, vgcka so Kjmklftkv prozojtf prozojtf pfskvjg pfskvjge e bfho-g-r s`rkh-g-r `up-k-g-r bfho-rks s`rkh-o-rks `up-o-rks bfho-tur s`rkh-k-tur `up-k-tur bfho-aur s`rkh-k-aur `up-k-aur bfho-akjk s`rkh-k-akjk `up-k-akjk bfho-jtur s`rkh-u-jtur `up-k-u-jtur
fag-r faf-rks faf-tur faf-aur faf-akjk faf-jtur
pujk-g-r pujk-rks pujk-tur pujk-aur pujk-akjk pujk-u-jtur
- LGJD_JL]KY ^XOTOJ]F ^XOTOJ]F ^FPKYJG ^FPKYJGE E fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ -
fao-r fao-rks fao-aur o-tur fa
_ K. lgjduef`kdk kzaoĖu prozojtslo gsjgvo k jfstfvflf -r, -rks, -tur, -aur, -akjk, -jtur uaotjut do vglfc -o-, lgdk so s lrfdjdka -f- gm gsjgvo stoźo u -o-. Lgjdujltkv prozojtf fltkvjge KK., KKK k KY. lgjduef`kdo tvgrk so tflg mf so kzaoĖu kzao Ėu proz prozojts ojtslo lo gsjgvo gsjgvo k jfst jfstfvfl fvflff -r, -rks, -tur, -aur, -akjk, -jtur uaotjo sfagecfsjkl -f-. Lgjdujltkv prozojtf prozojtf pfskvjg pfskvjge e bfho-f-r s`rkh-f-r `up-k-f-r bfho-f-rks s`rkh-f-rks `up-k-f-rks bfho-f-aur o-f-tur bfh
s`rkh-f-aur h-f-tur s`rk
0?
`upp-kk-f-aur -f-tur `u
pujk-f-r pujk-f-rks pujk-f-aur k-f-tur puj
fao-akjk fao-jtur
bfho-f-akjk bfho-f-jtur
s`rkh-f-akjk s`rkh-f-jtur
`up-k-f-akjk `up-k-f-jtur
pujk-f-akjk pujk-f-jtur
- KJMKLF]KY KA^OXIOL]F KA^OXIOL]F ^FPKYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) pksftk s`rkhoro (kji.4 s`rkhg,0.0.`upkvk, s`rkpsk,`upktua s`rkptua `upkg, ‐ ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji. 4 `uporo ) ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
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]vgrk so tflg mf so jf prozojtslu gsjgvu mgmfdu jfstfv`k4 -hfr, -hfrks, -hftur, -hfaur, -hfakjk, -hfjtur. Ecfegck 0. k =. lgjduef`kdo kafdu toaftslk sfagecfsjkl -o-. Kjmklftkv kaporioltf kaporioltf pfskvjge bfho-hf-r s`rkh-o-hf-r `up-k-o-hf-r bfho-hf-rks s`rkh-o-hf-rks `up-k-o-hf-rks bfho-hf-tur s`rkh-o-hf-tur `up-k-o-hf-tur bfho-hf-aur s`rkh-o-hf-aur `up-k-o-hf-aur bfho-hf-akjk s`rkh-o-hf-akjk `up-k-o-hf-akjk bfho-hf-jtur s`rkh-o-hf-jtur `up-k-o-hf-jtur
faf-hf-r faf-hf-rks faf-hf-tur faf-hf-aur faf-hf-akjk faf-hf-jtur
pujk-o-hf-r pujk-o-hf-rks pujk-o-hf-tur pujk-o-hf-aur pujk-o-hf-akjk pujk-o-hf-jtur
- LGJD_JL]KY KA^OXIOL]F KA^OXIOL]F ^FPKYJ ^FPKYJGE GE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
fafro-r fafro-rks fafro-tur fafro-aur fafro-akjk fafro-jtur
Lgjdujltkv kaporioltf pfskvjge ecfegcf svkb lgjduef`kdf tvgrk so tflg mf so jf kjikjktkv prozojtf fltkvjge mgmfdu jfstfv`k -r, -rks, -tur, -aur, -akjk, -jtur. Lgjdujltkv kaporioltf kaporioltf fltkvjge bfhoro-r s`rkhoro-r `uporo-r bfhoro-rks s`rkhoro-rks `uporo-rks bfhoro-tur s`rkhoro-tur `uporo-tur bfhoro-aur s`rkhoro-aur `uporo-aur bfhoro-akjk s`rkhoro-akjk `uporo-akjk bfhoro-jtur s`rkhoro-jtur `uporo-jtur
pujkro-r pujkro-rks pujkro-tur pujkro-aur pujkro-akjk pujkro-jtur
- I_]_X K. ^FPKYJK ^FPKYJK fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐
09
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Iutur K. pfskvjk ecfegcf K. k KK. lgjduef`kdo tvgrk so gm prozojtslo gsjgvo k jfstfvflf4 -hgr, -horks, -hktur, -hkaur, -hkakjk, -hujtur. Iutur K. pfskvjk ecfegcf KKK. k KY. lgjduef`kdo tvgrk so gm prozojtslo gsjgvo k jfstfvflf4 -fr, -orks, -otur, -oaur, -oakjk, -ojtur. Iutur K. pfskvjk
faf-ho-rks -hg-r faf faf-hk-tur faf-hk-aur faf-hk-akjk faf-hu-jtur
bfho-ho-rks -hg-r bfho bfho-hk-tur bfho-hk-aur bfho-hk-akjk bfho-hu-jtur
s`rkh-o-rks -f-r s`rkh s`rkh-o-tur s`rkh-o-aur s`rkh-o-akjk s`rkh-o-jtur
`up-k-o-rks -k-f-r `up `up-k-o-tur `up-k-o-aur `up-k-o-akjk `up-k-o-jtur
pujk-o-rks -f-r pujk pujk-o-tur pujk-o-aur pujk-o-akjk pujk-o-jtur
- KJIKJK]KY ^XOTOJ]F ^XOTOJ]F ^FPKYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
Kjik Kjikjk jktk tkvv proz prozoj ojtf tf pfsk pfskvj vjge ge ecfe ecfegc gcff K., K., KK. k KY. KY. lg lgjd jdue uef` f`kd kdoo tv tvgr grkk so mgmfvf mgm fvfjdo jdoa a jfs jfstfv tfvlf lf -rk jf prozojtslu gsjgvu, mgl so ecfegckaf KKK. lgjduef`kdo jf prozojtslu gsjgvu mgmfdo jfstfvfl -k. - _ brvf brvfts tslg lga a do dozk zklu lu so prov provgm gmk4 k4 jpr. jpr. gscg gscghg hgmk mktk tk ‐ kjikjktkv prozojtf pfskvjge4 hkvftk gscghfĖfj, gscghfĖftk so, hktk gscghgĖoj, gscghgmktk so. Kjikjktkv prozojtf prozojtf pfskvjge moco-rk s`rkh-k `up-k hktk rfzfrfj hktk pksfj hktk źocdoj
faf-rk hktk vgcdoj
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pujk-rk hktk lfźjdoj
EOX_JMKY (eorujmkvua) fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro )
s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
Eorujmkv do ecfegcslk prkmdov pfskvjge zjfāojdf, lgdk, lfg Ŧtg do tg vkmcdkvg kz jdoegvkb jfstfvflf zf J, prkpfmf K. k KK. molckjf`kdk k molckjkrf so lfg prkmdovjf -us, -f, -ua. Kzrfźfvf rfmjdu lgdf so trohf kck agrf kzvrŦktk. Ptgef so k jfzkvf pfrtk`kpkua jo``osktftks. Tfjkdolfjk eorujmkv kzrfźfvf jo sfag rfmjdu lgdu jo trohf vrŦktk, joeg k gju lgdf so jo sakdo kck jo agźo vrŦktk. ]vgrk ]vg rk so gm pro prozo zojts jtslo lo gsjgvo gsjgvo ecf ecfegc egcff k zf zfvrŦ vrŦotf otflf lf zf J -jmus, -jmf, -jmua. Ecfegck KKK. k KY. lgjduef`kdo kzaoĖu gsjgvo k jfstfvflf mghkvfdu ‐ o-, f ecfegck jf -kg, -k-o. - Xfzckludoag ftrkhutkvju k promklftju upgrfhu tgef ecfegcslge prkmdovf. _ lcfskājgd do prgzk ftrkhutkvjf upgrfhf rdoĖf, f u tflvka so prkadorkaf eorujmkv scfźo s kaojk`ga u rgmu, hrgdu k pfmoźu domjflg lfg k prkmdovslk ft ftrk rkhu hut4 t4 pu puoccf occf fa fafjm fjmff mdovgdlf lgdu trohf vgcdotk< vkr vkr cfum cfumfa faus us auź 05
lgdoef trohf bvfcktk< puor jgj pujkojmus mdoāfl lgdoef so jo sakdo (jo trohf) lfzjktk.
faf-jmus, -f,
bfho-jmus, -f,
-ua
-ua
Eorujmkv s`rkh-o-jmus, -f, `up-k-o-jmus, -f, puj-k-o-jmus, -f,
-ua
-ua
-ua
GHCK@K ^OXIOL]JO GPJGYO ‐ FL]KY - KJIKJK]KY ^OXIOL]F ^OXIOL]F FL]KYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
Kjikjktkv porioltf fltkvjge tvgrk so mgmfvfjdoa jfstfvlf ‐ksso jf porioltju gsjgvu.
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Lfg Ŧtg kjikjktkv kstgmghjg prozojtf jos kzrfźfvf sfmfŦjdu rfmjdu, joeg k rfmjdu lgdf so mgefĖf rfmjdgasfag ecfvjgef ecfegcf, tflg k kjikjktkv porioltf jo kzrfźfvf sfag prgŦcu rfmjdu, joeg k rfmjdu lgdf so mgegmkcf prkdo rfmjdo ecfvjgef ecfvjgef ecfegcf. Kjikjktkv porioltf fltkvjge fltkvjge bfhu-ksso s`rkps-ksso `upkv-ksso
fafv-ksso
pujkv-ksso
- KJMKLF]KY ^OXIOL]F ^OXIOL]F FL]KYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
Kjmklftkv poriolt Kjmklftkv porioltff fltkv fltkvjge jge tvgrkag gm porioltjo porioltjo gsjgvo k jfstfvflf jfstfvflf44 -k, -kstk, -kt, -kaus, -kstks, -orujt. - ^orioltju gsjgvu u svflge ecfegcf mghkvfag tflg mf u 6. c. dm. kjmklftkvf porioltf fltkvjge fltkvjge gmhf`kag lrfdj lrfdjdo do -k. - Xfzckludoag4 f) gsjgvo jf v h) gsjgvo jf u`) gsjgvo jf s (x)m) gsjgvo s prkdovgdoa o) gsjgvo s romupcklf`kdga fafv-k fafvfafv-kstk kt
Kjmklftkv porioltf fltkvjge bfhu-k s`rkps-k `upkv-k bfhubfhu-kstk kt
s`rkpss`rkps-kstk kt
02
`upkv`upkv-kstk kt
pujkv-k pukvkstk pujkvkt
fafv-kaus fafv-kstks fafv-orujt
bfhu-kaus bfhu-kstks bfhu-orujt
s`rkps-kaus s`rkps-kstks s`rkps-orujt
`upkv-kaus `upkv-kstks `upkv-orujt
pujkv-kaus pujkv-kstks pujkv-orujt
- KJMKLF]KY ^C_PLYFA^OXIOL]F ^C_PLYFA^OXIOL]F FL]KYJGE FL]KYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhoro ‐ ‐kaftk, bfhog, 80.. bfhuk, s`rkhg, s`rkpsk,bfhktua s`rkptua (kji.4 (kji.4 s`rkhoro pksftkmrźftk ) ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
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^cuslvfaporiolt kzrfźfvf rfmjdu lgdf so u prgŦcgstk mgegmkcf prkdo jolo mrueo rfmjdo. - Ghck`k kjmklftkvf pcuslvfaporioltf fltkvjge svkb ecfegcf mghkdu so lfm so porioltjgd gsjgvk mgmfdu jfstfv`k4 -orfa, -orfs, -orft, -orfaus, -orftks, -orfjt.
fafv-orfa fafv-orfs fafv-orft fafv-orfaus fafv-orftks fafv-orfjt
Kjmklftkv pcuslvfaporioltf pcuslvfaporioltf fl fltkvjge tkvjge bfhu-orfa s`rkps-orfa `upkv-orfa bfhu-orfs s`rkps-orfs `upkv-orfs bfhu-orft s`rkps-orft `upkv-orft bfhu-orfaus s`rkps-orfaus `upkv-orfaus bfhu-orftks s`rkps-orftks `upkv-orftks bfhu-orfjt s`rkps-orfjt `upkv-orfjt
pujkv-orfa pujkv-orfs pujkv-orft pujkv-orfaus pujkv-orftks pujkv-orfjt
- LGJD_JL]KY ^OXIOL]F ^OXIOL]F K ^C_PLY ^C_PLYFA^OXIOL]F FA^OXIOL]F F FL]KYJGE L]KYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
Lgjdujltkv porioltf fltkvjkb ecfegcf svkb lgjduef`kdf tvgrk so gm porioltjo gsjgvo jgvo k jf jfsstf tfvvflf lf44 -o -ork rka, a, -ork -orks, s, -ork -orkt, t, -ork -orkau aus, s, -ork -orktk tks, s, -ork -orkjt jt,, f pcuslvfaporiolt gm jfstfvflf4 -kssoa, -kssos, -kssot, -kssoaus, -kssotks, pcuslvfaporiolt -kssojt.
fafv-orka fafv-orks fafv-orkt fafro-orkaus fafv-orktks fafv-orkjt
Lgjdujltkv porioltf porioltf fltkvjge bfhu-orka s`rkps-orka `up-orka bfhu-orks s`rkps-orks `up-orks bfhu-orkt s`rkp -orkt `up-orkt bfhu-orkaus s`rkps -orkaus `up-orkaus bfhu-orktks s`rkps -orktks `up-orktks bfhu-orkjt s`rkps -orkjt `up-orkjt
pujkv-orka pujkv-orks pujkv-orkt pujkv-orkaus pujkv-orktks pujkv-orkjt
Lgjdujltkv pcuslvfaporioltf pcuslvfaporioltf fltkv fltkvjge jge fafv fafv-kssoa -kssos
bfhu -kssoa bfhukssos
s`rkps s`rkps-kssoa -kssos
0;
`up `up-kssoa -kssos
pujkv pujkv-kssoa -kssos
fafv-kssot fafro-kssoaus fafv-kssotks fafv-kssojt
bfhu-kssot bfhu-kssoaus bfhu-kssotks bfhu-kssojt
s`rkp ‐kssot s`rkps ‐kssoaus s`rkps ‐kssotks s`rkps ‐kssojt
`up-kssot `up-kssoaus `up-kssotks `up-kssojt
pujkv-kssot pujkv-kssoaus pujkv-kssotks pujkv-kssojt
- I_]_X KK. FL]KYJK fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhoro ‐ ‐kaftk, bfhog, 80.. bfhuk, s`rkhg, s`rkpsk,bfhktua s`rkptua pksftkmrźftk (kji.4 (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
-
Iutur KK. kzrfźfvf rfmjdu lgdf ąo so mgegmktk u humuąjgstk prkdo jolo mrueo humuąo rfmjdo. Jf brvftslk so provgmk iuturga KK. kck prozojtga svrŦojgef ecfegcf. - Iutur KK. fltkvjk tvgrk so tflg mf so jf porioltju gsjgvu mgmfdu jfstfv`k4 -org, -orks, -orkt, -orkaus, -orktks, -orkjt.
fafv-org fafv-orks fafv-orkt fafv-orkaus fafv-orktks fafv-orkjt
bfhu-org bfhu-orks bfhu-orkt bfhu-orkaus bfhu-orktks bfhu-orkjt
Iutur KK. fltkvjk s`rkps-org s`rkps-orks s`rkps-orkt s`rkps-orkaus s`rkps-orktks s`rkps-orkjt
`upkv-org `upkv-orks `upkv-orkt `upkv-orkaus `upkv-orktks `upkv-orkjt
pujkv-org pujkv-orks pujkv-orkt pujkv-orkaus pujkv-orktks pujkv-orkjt
GHCK@K ^FX]K@K^PLO GPJGYO ‐ ^FPKY - KJMKLF]KY ^OXIOL]F ^OXIOL]F ^FPKYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) pksftk s`rkhoro (kji.4 s`rkhg,0.0.`upkvk, s`rkpsk,`upktua s`rkptua `upkg, (kji. ‐ ‐ ‐ źocdotk 4 `uporo ) ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
-
faftus, 0. sua faftus, 0. os faftus, 0. ost
Pcgźojg ecfegcslg vrkdoao. Kjmklftkv porioltf pfskvjge svkb ecfegcf sfstgdk so gm pfrtk`kpf porioltf pfskvjge k kjmklftkvf prozojtf ecfegcf osso. ^frtk`kp porioltf pfskvjge tvgrk so gm ecfegcslo ecfegcslo gsjgvo. TfvrŦfvf TfvrŦfvf jf -tus, -tf, -tua -sua, a, -sf, -sua. -sua. ]fd ghckl gmegvfrf brvftslga ecfegcslga prkmdovu kck -su trpjga. Molckjkrf so lfg prkmdov jf -us, -f, -ua. _z ecfegc so jfvgmk, u sromjdoa rgmu, āotvrtk gsjgvjk ghckl jf -ua. Kjmklftkv porioltf pfskvjge bfhktus, 0. sua s`rkptus, 0. sua `upktus, 0. sua bfhktus, 0. os s`rkptus, 0. os `upktus, 0. os bfhktus, 0. ost s`rkptus, 0. ost `upktus, 0. ost =>
pujktus, 0. sua pujktus, 0. os pujktus, 0. ost
faftk, 0. suaus faftk, 0. ostks faftk, 0. sujt
bfhutk, 0. suaus bfhutk, 0. ostks bfhutk, 0. sujt
s`rkptk, 0. suaus s`rkptk, 0. ostks s`rkptk, 0. sujt
`upktk, 0. suaus `upktk, 0. ostks `upktk, 0. sujt
pujktk, 0. suaus pujktk, 0. ostks pujktk, 0. sujt
- KJMKLF]KY ^C_PLYFA^OXIOL]F ^C_PLYFA^OXIOL]F ^FPKYJGE ^FPKYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhoro ‐ ‐kaftk, bfhog, 80.. bfhuk, s`rkhg, s`rkpsk,bfhktua s`rkptua (kji.4 (kji.4 s`rkhoro pksftkmrźftk ) ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
-
faftus, 0. orfa faftus, 0. orfs faftus, 0. orft faftk, 0. 0. orfaus faftk, 00.. orftks faftk, 0. orfjt
Kjmklftkv Kjmklf tkv pcu pcuslv slvfa fapor poriol ioltf tf pfskv pfskvjge jge sfs sfstgd tgdkk so gm pfr pfrtk` tk`kpf kpf porio porioltf ltf pfskvjge k kjmklftkvf kjmklftkvf kaporioltf ecfe ecfegcf gcf osso. Kjmklftkv pcuslvfaporioltf pcuslvfaporioltf pfs pfskvjge kvjge bfhktus, 0. orfa s`rkptus, 0. orfa `upktus, 0. orfa pujktus, 0. orfa bfhktus, 0. orfs s`rkptus, 0. orfs `upktus, 0. orfs pujktus, 0. orfs bfhktus, 0. orft s`rkptus, 0. orft `upktus, 0. orft pujktus, 0. orft bfhutk, 0. 0. oorrfaus s`rkptk, 00.. or orfaus `upktk, 00.. orfaus pujktk, 0. 0. or orfaus bfhutk, 0. orftks s`rkptk, 0. orftks `upktk, 00.. orftks pujktk, 0. orftks bfhutk, 0. orfjt s`rkptk, 0. orfjt `upktk, 0. orfjt pujktk, 0. orfjt
- LGJD_JL]KY ^OXIOL]F ^OXIOL]F K ^C_PLY ^C_PLYFA^OXIOL]F FA^OXIOL]F ^ ^FPKYJGE FPKYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
faftus, 0. ska faftus, 0. sks faftus, 0. skt faftk, 0. 0. skaus faftk, 0. sktks faftk, 0. sjt faftus, 0. ossoa faftus, 0. ossos
Lgjdujltkv porioltf pfskvjge tvgrk so gm pfrtk`kpf porioltf pfskvjge k lgjdujltkvf prozojtf pgagąjge ecfegcf sua, osso, iuk, f lgjdujltkv pcuslvfaporioltf pcuslvfaporio ltf pfskvjge tvgrk ssoo gm pfrtk`kpf porioltf porioltf pfskvjge k lgjdujltkvf kaporioltf pgagąjge ecfegcf sua, osso, iuk. Lgjdujltkv porioltf porioltf pfskvjge bfhktus, 0. ska s`rkptus, 0. ska `upktus, 0. ska bfhktus, 0.sks s`rkptus, 0. sks `upktus, 0. sks bfhktus, 0. skt s`rkptus, 0. skt `upktus, 0. skt bfhutk, 0. 0. skaus s`rkptk, 00.. sskkaus `upktk, 0. 0. skaus bfhutk, 0. sktks s`rkptk, 0. sktks `upktk, 0. sktks bfhutk, 0. skjt s`rkptk, 0. skjt `upktk, 0. skjt
Lgjdujltkv pcuslvfaporioltf pcuslvfaporioltf pf pfskvjge skvjge bfhktus, 0. ossoa s`rkptus, 0. ossoa `upktus, 0. ossoa bfhktus, 0. ossos s`rkptus, 0. ossos `upktus, 0. ossos
faftus, 0. ossot bfhktus, 0. ossot faftk aftk,, 00.. ossoau auss bf bfhhutk, utk, 0. osso soau auss
s`rkptus, 0. ossot s` s`rk rkpt ptk, k, 0. osso soau auss
=6
`upktus, 0. ossot `upkt upktk, k, 0. oss ssooaus aus
pujktus, 0. ska pujktus, 0. sks pujktus, 0. skt pujktk, 0. 0. sskkaus pujktk, 0. sktks pujktk, 0. skjt pujktus, 0. ossoa pujktus, 0. ossos pujktus, 0. ossot pujk pujktk tk,, 0. ossoaus aus
faftk, 0. 0. ossotks faftk, 0. ossojt
bfhutk, 00.. ossotks bfhutk, 0. ossojt
s`rkptk, 0. 0. ossotks s`rkptk, 0. ossojt
`upktk, 00.. ossotks `upktk, 0. ossojt
pujktk, 0. 0. ossotks pujktk, 0. ossojt
- I_]_X KK. ^FPKYJK fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhoro ‐ ‐kaftk, bfhog, 80.. bfhuk, s`rkhg, s`rkpsk,bfhktua s`rkptua s`rkhoro pksftkmrźftk (kji.4 (kji.4 ) ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
-
faftus, 0. org faftus, 00.. orks faftus, 0. orkt faftk aftk,, 0. ork rkau auss faftk, 0. orktks faftk, 0. orujt
Iutur KK. pfskvjk scgźojg do ecfegcslg vrkdoao lgdo so sfstgdk gm pfrtk`kpf porioltf pfskvjge pfskvjge k iuturf K. ecfegcf sua, osso, iuk. Iutur KK. pfskvjk bfhktus, 0. org s`rkptus, 0. org `upktus, 0. org bfhktus, 00.. orks s`rkptus, 0. orks `upktus, 0. orks bfhktus, 0. orkt s`rkptus, 0. orkt `upktus, 0. orkt bfh bfhutk, utk, 0. orkau rkauss s` s`rk rkpptk, tk, 0. orka rkaus `upk pktk tk,, 0. ork rkau auss bfhutk, 0. orktks s`rkptk, 0. orktks `upktk, 0. orktks bfhutk, 0. orujt s`rkptk, 0. orujt `upktk, 0. orujt
pujktus, 0. org pujktus, 0. 0. orks pujktus, 0. orkt pujkt ujktk, k, 0. ork rka aus pujktk, 0. orktks pujktk, 0. orujt
GHCK@K ^FX]K@K^PLO GPJGYO ‐ ECFEGCPLF KAOJF - ^FX]K@K^ ^OXIOL]F ^OXIOL]F ^FPKYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) ^frtk`kp porioltf pfskvjge pfskvjge bfhktus, -f, -ua s`rkptus, -f, -ua `upktus, -f, -ua
faftus, -f, -ua
pujktus, -f, -ua
- KJIKJK]KY ^OXIOL]F ^OXIOL]F ^FPKYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
]g do scgźojk ecfegcslk ghckl lgdk so tvgrk gm pfrtk`kpf porioltf pfskvjge k kjikjktkvf prozojtf ecfegcf sua, osso, iuk. Kjikjktkv porioltf pfskvjge pfskvjge
=8
faftua, -fa, -ua osso (-us, -f, -ua) osso
bfhktua, -fa, -ua osso (-us, -f, -ua) osso
s`rkptua, -fa, -ua osso (-us, -f, -ua) osso
`upktua, -fa, -ua osso (-us, -f, -ua) osso
pujktua, -fa, -ua osso (-us, -f, -ua) osso
- ^FX]K@K^ I_]_XF I_]_XF FL]KYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhoro ‐ ‐kaftk, bfhog, 80.. bfhuk, s`rkhg, s`rkpsk,bfhktua s`rkptua s`rkhoro pksftkmrźftk (kji.4 (kji.4 ) ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro )
-
fafturus, -f, -ua
^frtk`kp iuturf fltkvjge mghkdoag lfm pfrtk`kpu porioltf pfskvjge jolge ecfegcf gmuzaoag jfstfvlo -us, -f, -ua k mgmfag -urus, -urf, -urua.
^frtk`kp iuturf fltkvjge fltkvjge bfhkturus, ‐f, -ua s`rkpturus, ‐f,-ua `upkturus, -f, -ua
-
pujkturus, -f, ua
^frtk`kp iuturf fltkvjge agźo zfakdojktk jfadorju roāojk`u4 Fpgccg fm Bock`gjoa vojkt Ausfs sfcutfturus. Fpgcgj do mgŦfg jf egru Bocklgj pgzmrfvktk pgzmrfvktk Auzo (jfador (jfadorfvfduąk fvfduąk pgzmrfvktk pgzmrfvktk Auzo) ^frtk`kp iuturf kzrfźfvf rfmjdu4 f) lgdf so mg mgefĖf efĖf pgsckdo pgsckdo rfmjdo rfmjdo promkl promklftf ftf ro roāojk āojk`o `o h) rfmjdu lgdu jotlg (ghkājg suhdolt) lfjk lfjk kzvrŦktk.
- KJIKJK]KY I_]_XF FL]KYJGE FL]KYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
fafturus, -f, -ua osso
]g do scgźojk ecfegcslk ghckl lgdk so sfstgdk gm pfrtk`kpf iuturf fltkvjge k
kjikjktkvf prozojtf ecfegcf sua, osso, iuk4 Kjikjktkv iuturf fltkvjge fltkvjge bfhkturus, ‐f, -ua s`rkpturus, ‐f,-ua `upkturus, -f, -ua osso osso osso
pujkturus, -f, ua osso
- KJIKJK]KY I_]_XF ^FPKYJGE ^FPKYJGE fag, 6. fafvk, faftua ‐ ‐ vgcdotk (kjikjktkv4 fafro ) bfhog, 8. bfhuk, bfhktua ‐ kaftk, mrźftk (kji.4 bfhoro ) s`rkhg, 0. s`rkpsk, s`rkptua ‐ pksftk (kji.4 s`rkhoro ) `upkg, 0. `upkvk, `upktua ‐ ‐ źocdotk (kji.4 `uporo ) pujkg, =. pujkvk, pujktua ‐ ‐ lfzjktk, lfźjdfvftk lfźjdfvftk (kji.4 pujkro ) -
Kjikjktkv prozojtf pfskvf ecfegcf og, kro, kk, ktua (krk), zfdomjg sf supkjga jf -ua tvgrk afcg lfm upgtrohcdfvfjk kjikjktkv iuturf pfskvjge4
=0
faftua krk
bfhktua krk
-
Kjikjktkv iuturf pfskvjge pfskvjge s`rkptua krk
`upktua krk
pujktua krk
P_^KJ
-sfag Pupkj do jopgtpujf u mvf pfmoźf4 ecfegcslf kaojk`f u-molckjf`kdo lgdf so pgdfvcdudo f) fl fluz uzft ftkv kv domj domjkj kjoo kck kck su supk pkjj jf ‐ua, pg ghcklu do domjfl jgakjftkvu domjkjo sromjdoe rgmf pfrtk`kpf porioltf pfskvjge. Ghkājg stgdk uz ecfegco lgdk gzjfāfvfdu lrotfjdo (vojk vojkg, g, =. vojk vojk,, vojt vojtua ua mgąk mgąk,, akttg, 0. aksk, akssua pgscftk..), prk āoau kzrfźfvf `kcd ecfegcslo rfmjdo (fluzftkv `kcdf). ^rovgmk so jfadorjga roāojk`ga kck kjikjktkvga4 @oros fm Ocouskjua qugquo roeoa vojkt ikckfa fakssfa qufosktua. @ororf do mgŦcf k l ocouzkjslga lrfcdu trfźktk kzeuhcdoju ląor. h) mftkv kck fhcftkv domjkjo kck supkj jf ‐u (lgm stfrkdkb pksf`f susroąoag supkj jf -uk)< jfdāoŦąo stgdk uz4 - prkmd prkmdovo ovo lgdk gzjf gzjfāfvf āfvfdu du muŦo muŦovjo vjo k tdoco tdocosjo sjo gsghktgstk4 gsghktgstk4 ku`ujmus ,0 uegmfj, if`kcks, -o cfefj< mkiik`kcks, -o toźfl< akrfhkcks, -o mkvfj< bgrrkhkcks, jfdhg hgcdk cdk,, upgrfhcdojo lfg prkcge u suporcftk ftkvv gp gptka tkaus us,, 0 jfd -o strfŦfj< uz suporc sromjdoa rgmu domjkjo kj`romkhkco khkco fumktu jovdorgdftjg zf - bgrrkhkco vksu strfŦjg zf vkmdotk, kj`rom āutk… - kzrfzo4 ifs ost prfvg do< joifs ost erkdob do Joifs ost aojmf`kua mk`tu. Erkdob do roąk cfź. ^rovgmk so kjikjktkvga4 Akjorvf tkhkf fm opucfs mogrua `fjohft, qugm orft ku`ujmua fumktu. Akjorvf do jf egzhk hgegvf svkrfcf jf icfutk, Ŧtg do hkcg uegmjg scuŦftk. scuŦftk.
Tfadojf eorujmf eorujmkvga - Eorujm so ghkājg zfadojdudo eorujmkvga lfm do jdoegv ghdolt kao (kaojk`f, zfadojk`f, prkmdov kck hrgd) u fluzftkvu. Ghvozjg ef trohf zfakdojktk flg do eorujm u mftkvu kck u fhcftkvu s prkdomcgega. Ovg pgstuplf4 6. ghdolt procfzk u pfmoź u lgdoa so jfcfzk eorujm 8. eorujm so, procfzoąk u eorujmkv, lfg ftrkhut scfźo sf svgdka kaojga u rgmu, hrgdu k pfmoźu. - ]flfv eorujmkv joaf zjfāojdo prfvge pfrtk`kpf jo`ossktftks, joeg so u zjfāojdu kzdomjfāudo s eorujmga4 Eorujm spos kjvojkojmk fagroa
Eorujmkv spos fagrks kjvojkojmk jfmf u prgjfcźojdu cduhfvk opkstucks s`rkhojmks moco`tgr uźkvfa pkŦuąk pksaf
s`rkhojmg opkstucfs moco`tgr opkstgcfs s`rkhojmk `fusf
opkstgcfrfmk ruapksfjdf s`rkhojpksfaf mfrua `fusf
==
mo oxpuejfjmg gppkmua
mo gppkmg oxpuejfjmg g gsvfdfjdu erfmf mo icuakjo trfjsoujmg g procfźojdu rkdolo
mo trfjsoujmg icuaoj
GHCK@K ECFEGCF P_A, OPPO, I_K ‐ HK]K ^rozojt sua os ost suaus ostks sujt
Kaporiolt orfa orfs orft orfaus orftks orfjt
^oriolt iuk iukstk iukt iukaus iukstks iuorujt Lgjdujltkv ossoa iuorka ossos iuorks ossot iuorkt
ska sks skt sska ktkuss skjt
oossssooatkuss ossojt
Kjikjktkv prozojtf4 osso
Kjmklftkv ^cuslvfapor ^cuslvfaporiolt iolt iuorfa iuorfs iuorft iuorfaus iuorftks iuorfjt iukssoa iukssos ikussot
iuiuoorkra ktkuss
iuiuksksssooatkuss
iuorujt
iukssojt
ECFEGCPLF KAOJF Kjikjktkv porioltf4 iuksso
Iutur K. org orks orkt orkaus orktks orujt Kaporftkv K. os! -
Iutur KK. iuorg iuorks iuorkt iuorkaus iuorktks iuorkjt Kaporftkv KK KK.. ostg! ostg!
os-to! -
ostg- to! sujtg!
^frtk`kp iuturf fltkvjge4 fltkvjge4 iuturus, -f, -ua
Kjikjktkv iuturf4 iuturua, -fa, -ua osso
PCGűOJK@O ECFEGCF P_A, OPPO, I_K ‐ HK]K
-
Ghck`k porioltjo gsjgvo tvgro so prfvkcjg. jolgee proiklsf k ecfegcf oss osso. _ Pcgźo Pcg źojk` jk`oo ecf ecfegc egcff osso sf sfst stgd gdoo so gm jolg porioltu fm-i:fii, mflco m ksprom i procfzk u i, pf kafag ii.. - Pcgźojk`o ecfegcf sua, osso, iuk4 fm-sua, fm-osso, fiiuk ‐ +mft. hktk prksutfj, hktk tu fh-sua, fh-osso, fiuk ‐ +fhc. hktk gmsutfj, hktk umfcdoj, jo hktk tu kj-sua, kj-osso, kj-iuk ‐ hktk u āoau kjtor-sua, kjtor-osso, kjtor-iuk ‐ sumdocgvftk prfo-sua, prfo-osso, prfo-iuk ‐ hktk jf āocu mosua, moosso, moiuk ‐ ‐ jomgstfdftk, jo hktk prksutfj, jo hhktk ktk tu ghsua, ghosso, ghiuk ‐ +mft. saotftk, Ŧlgmktk suporsua, suporosso, suporiuk ‐ +mft. dgŦ źkvdotk, jfmźkvdotk ecfegcoo fmsu - _z ecfegc fmsua, a, mosua, ghsua, suporsua, suporsua, prgsua k prfos prfosua ua stgdk mftkv. =?
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_z fhsua, fhosso, fiuk stgdk fhcftkv uz prkdomcge f(h) _z pgssua, pgsso, pgtuk stgdk kjikjktkv.
pgssua, pgsso, pgtuk ‐ ‐ agąk ‐ lgrkstktk prgsua, prgmosso, prgiuk ‐ Kjmklftkv ^rozojt Kaporiolt Iutur K. pgssua prgsua pgtorfa prgmorfa pgtorg prgmorg pgtos prgmos pgtorfs prgmorfs pgtorks prgmorks pgtost prgmost pgtorft prgmorft pgtorkt prgmorkt pgssuaus prgsuaus pgtorfaus prgmorfaus pgtorkaus prgmorkaus pgtostks prgmostks pgtorftks prgmorftks pgtorktks prgmorktks pgssujt prgsujt pgtorfjt prgmorfjt pgtorujt prgmorujt Ecfegcslf kaojf Kjikjktkv prozojtf Kjikjktkv porioltf pgsso prgmosso pgtuksso prgiuksso
Hozckājk ecfegck (Yorhf ecfegck kaporsgjfckf) - Hozckājk (vorhf kaporsgjfckf) mkdoco so jf prfvo k joprfvo. ^rfvk hozckājk ecfegck su gjk ecfegck lgdk so upgtrohcdfvfdu sfag u 0. c. dm. svkb vroaojf k u kjikjktkvu. Joprfvk hozckājk ecfegck ageu so upgtrohcdfvftk k gsghjg jfdāoŦąo u mrulākdoa zjfāojdu. - Joprocfzjk ecfegck joafdu joafdu pfskvjkb ghcklf gska 0. c. dm. u hozckājgd upgrfhk k kjikjktkvf4 ktur ‐ ‐ kmo so
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