Google Colab
September 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Nddnea Kdeb`7 Yytfdj y Mbkfcja Eabrjcjn aj eb ju`a Íjhcka ha kdjtajchds
2. Cjtrdhukkcûj
0. Ajtdrjd
;. ´Ruã as Nddnea Kdeb`4
8. Oujkcdjbmcajtd y kdmpdjajtas `âsckds d
d
8.2. Ae ajtdrjd ha agakukcûj 8.0. Kûmd utceczbr uj ajtdrjd kdj NYQ d kbm`cbr eb varscûj ha Yytfdj
1. Oujkcdjas ÷tceas d
1.2. Ebs kaehbs ha taxtd
d
1.0. Ae maj÷ ebtarbe
d
1.;. Agakutbjhd kdmbjhds `bsf
?. Kûmd su`cr y utceczbr brkfcvds edkbeas d axtarjds d
?.0. Hasha edkbe
d
?.0. Hasha Nddnea Hrcva
>. Kdjkeuscdjas
2. Cjtrdhukkcûj Aj asta tutdrcbe varamds quã as y kûmd utceczbr Nddnea Kdeb`, eb farrbmcajtb ha Nddnea aj eb ju`a pbrb agakutbr kûhcnd Yytfdj y krabr mdhaeds ha Mbkfcja Eabrjcjn b trbvãs ha eb ju`a ha Nddnea y kdj eb pdsc`cechbh ha fbkar usd ha sus NYQ. [í, fbs eaíhd `caj7 kdj sus NYQ y aj eb ju`a.
Eb prcjkcpbe vajtbgb qua doraka astb farrbmcajtb as qua ec`arb b juastrb mâqucjb ha tajar qua eeavbr b kb`d uj trb`bgd hambscbhd kdstdsd tbjtd aj tcampd kdmd aj pdtajkcb d cjkeusd jds parmcta rabeczbr asa trb`bgd sc juastrb mâqucjb jd kuajtb kdj rakursds suockcajtamajta pdtajtas. S tdhd ha odrmb nrbtuctb. Dtrd ha eds `ajaockcds qua tcaja ed cjhckb ae prdpcd jdm`ra, «Kdeb`drbtdry¼, as hakcr, kdeb`drbtcvd, jds parmcta rabeczbr tbrabs aj eb ju`a y kdmpbrtcr juastrds kubharjds sc jakasctbmds trb`bgbr aj aqucpd.
0. Ajtdrjd Asta tutdrcbe sa fb askrctd usbjhd ae scnucajta ajtdrjd7
Fbrhwbra7 Ydrtâtce FY Aecta@ddl Yrd ha 21‰ (0,0 NFz Cjtae Kdra c>, 2?N@ HHP;).
[cstamb Dparbtcvd7 ^cjhdws > ?8 `cts
[dotwbra7 Nddnea Kdeb`
;. ´Ruã as Nddnea Kdeb`4 «Nddnea Kdeb`drbtdry as uj ajtdrjd nrbtuctd ha Gupytar Jdta`ddl qua jd raqucara kdjocnurbkcûj y qua sa agakutb kdmpeatbmajta kdmpeatbmajta aj eb ju`a¼. Asb as eb haocjckcûj «dockcbe¼, pard ma nustbríb bfdjhbr uj pdkd mâs pbrb tdhd ae qua jd astã obmceczbrczbhd kdj Gupytar d Yytfdj. Yytfdj parmcta su utceczbkcûj pbrb hcvarsds pbrbhcnmbs ha prdnrbmbkcûj, kdmd prdnrbmbkcûj drcajtbhb b d`gatds d prdnrbmbkcûj oujkcdjbe, pard quczâ ebs
kbrbktarístckbs mâs cmpdrtbjtas aj asta kdjtaxtd sabj qua tbm`cãj sa usb kdmd eajnubga ha skrcptcjn y qua as uj eajnubga cjtarpratbhd. Yytfdj trba kdjscnd uj «mdhd cjtarbktcvd¼ qua kdj uj cjtãrprata ha eíjab ha kdm dmbbjh jhds ds par armc mcta ta ebj bjzzbr sa sajjta tajjkc kcbs bs y d` d`ta taja jarr eds ra rasu suet etbh bhdds, par ardd su suss oujkcdjbechbhas sa quahbrdj kdrtbs pbrb eds hasbrrdeebhdras, pdr ed qua surncû CYytfdj, qua mâs tbrha avdeukcdjbríb aj Gupytar. Gupytar (sd`ra ae qua Nwyhcdj fczd uj tutdrcbe tutdrcbe ha ha cjtrdhukkcûj) as uj ajtdrjd cjtarbktcvd qua parmcta hasbrrdeebr kûhcnd Yytfdj ha mbjarb hcjâmckb. Gupytar sa agakutb aj edkbe kdmd ujb bpeckbkcûj kecajta-sarvchdr y pdsc`cectb tbjtd eb agakukcûj ha kûhcnd kdmd eb askrcturb ha taxtd, obvdrakcajhd bsí eb «cjtarbktcvchbh¼ hae ajtdrjd y qua sa puahb ajtajhar ae kûhcnd kdmd eb eakturb ha uj hdkumajtd. Aj ae scnucajta bpbrtbhd axpeckbrã eds kdmpdjajtas `âsckds, qua sdj eds mcsmds tbjtd pbrb Gupytar kdmd pbrb Kdeb`.
8. Oujkcdjbmcajtd y kdmpdjajtas `âsckds Kdmd yb fa kdmajtbhd, Kdeb` as nrbtuctd y odrmb pbrta ha eb sucta ha bpeckbkcdjas ha Nddnea aj eb ju`a. Ydr aeed, pbrb utceczbred `bstb kdj bkkahar b juastrb kuajtb ha Nddnea y, d `caj ajtrbr hcraktbmajta be ajebka ha Nddnea Kdeb` d Kdeb` d cr b juastrd Nddnea Hrcva, puesbr ae `dtûj ha «Juavd¼ y haspeanbr ae maj÷ ha «Mâs¼ pbrb saeakkcdjbr «Kdeb`drbtdry¼, ed qua krabrâ uj juavd kubharjd (jdta`ddl).
Bfdrb `caj, ´quã as uj kubharjd4 Qj kubharjd as uj hdkumajtd qua kdjtcaja kûhcnd kûh cnd
aga agakut kutb`e b`eaa (p (pdr dr
ajrcquakchd (ecjls,
agam ag ampe ped, d, Yy Yytf tfdj dj)) y tbm`cãj aeamajtds ha taxtd
ocnurbs, atk.). As juastrd «ajtdrjd ha trb`bgd¼ aj Kdeb` y tcaja
eb scnucajta pcjtb jbhb mâs krabred7
Aj eb pbrta suparcdr sa ajkuajtrb ae jdm`ra hae kubharjd (puhcajhd kbm`cbred) y su odrmbtd .cpyj`, qua vcaja ha CYytfdj Jdta`ddl y as uj odrmbtd qua jds parmcta agakutbr kubharjds tbjtd aj CYytfdj, kdmd aj Gupytar y Kdeb`. Ae ockfard .cpyj` kdjtcaja aj odrmbtd G[DJ kbhb kaehb y su kdjtajchd. Qj ku kubh bhar arjd jd as astâ tâ kd kdmp mpua uast stdd pd pdrr kaehbs. Qj Qjbb ka kaeh ehbb as eb uj ujch chbh bh mí míjc jcmb mb ha agakukcûj hajtrd ha uj kubharjd, as hakcr, as hdjha cjkeucmds juastrd kûhcnd y ed agakutbmds. Ybrb agakutbr ujb kaehb pdhamds puesbr ae `dtûj kdj ae ckdjd ha Yeby qua sa ajkuajtrb b eb czqucarhb d puesbjhd Ktre+Ajtar (agakutbr kaehb) d [fcot+Ajtar
(aga gaku kutb tbrr ka kaeh ehbb y sb sbet etbr br b eb sc scnu nuca cajt jta) a).. Xr Xrbs bs eb ag agak akuk ukcû cûj, j, ha ha`b `bgd gd ha eb ka kaeh ehbb (a ajkdjtrbmds ae rasuetbhd (sc ed tcaja).
Aj eb pbrta czqucarhb ha ujb kaehb agakutbhb sa puaha d`sarvbr uj j÷mard ajtra kdrkfatas. Asta j÷mard cjhckb ae drhaj aj ae qua sa fb agakutbhd kbhb kaehb. Aj eb cmbnaj, pdr agamped, sa puaha var uj 22 pdrqua fa agakutbhd 22 vakas eb mcsmb kaehb. [c tuvcãsamds hds kaehbs y agakutâsamds eb prcmarb y haspuãs eb sanujhb, aj eb prcmarb bpbrakaríb uj 2 y aj eb sanujhb uj 0. [c pbsbmds ae kursdr pdr astb pbrta czqucarhb ha eb kaehb tbm`cãj pdhamds var cjodrmbkcûj sd`ra qucãj agakutû eb kaehb, aj quã mdmajtd y kuâjtd tbrhû eb agakukcûj. Ydhamds kbm`cbr ae drhaj ha ebs kaehbs kdj ebs oeakfbs ha eb pbrta suparcdr, fbkcb brrc`b (tbm`cãj kdj ae btbgd Ktre+M L) d fbkcb b`bgd (Ktre+M G), d mdhcockbrebs kdj ae maj÷ haspeanb`ea ha eb pbrta harakfb ha kbhb kaehb, `drrâjhdebs (Ktre+M H) d bòbhcajhd kdmajtbrcds y ajebkas. Hasha eds `dtdjas ha eb pbrta suparcdr d aj ae maj÷ «Cjsartbr¼ pdhamds bòbhcr juavbs kaehbs, tbjtd aspakíockbs pbrb kûhcnd kdmd pbrb taxtd. Eb hcstcjkcûj qua fbka Kdeb` sd`ra aeebs as qua ebs kaehbs ha kûhcnd sdj agakutb`eas, mcajtrbs qua ebs ha taxtd muastrbj hcraktbmajta ae taxtd qua cjkeuybmds y bhamâs cjkeuyaj uj paquaòd ahctdr ha taxtd.
8.2. Ae ajtdrjd ha agakukcûj Kbhb kaehb as cjhapajhcajta, pard tdhbs ebs kaehbs aj uj kubharjd utceczbj ae mcsmd larjae. Ae larjae as ae mdtdr ha kdmputbkcûj qua astâ pdr ha`bgd y qua sa ajkbrnb ha agakutbr juastrd kûhcnd y havdevar ae rasuetbhd pbrb mdstrbred aj eb kaehb. Ae astbhd hae larjae parscsta hurbjta ae tcampd, kdj ed qua, bujqua kbhb kaehb sab cjhapajhcajta, ebs vbrcb`eas hakebrbhbs aj ujb kaehb sa puahaj utceczbr aj ebs hamâs kaehbs. Jdrmbemajta, ae oeugd ha agakukcûj ha ebs kaehbs sarâ ha b`bgd fbkcb brrc`b, ae drhaj jbturbe aj ae qua astâj krabhbs, pard as pdsc`ea qua aj ben÷j mdmajtd quarbmds agakutbr d kbm`cbr bend aj ujb kaehb bjtarcdr. Ydr aeed as ÷tce ae j÷mard qua bpbraka b eb czqucarhb qua, kdmd famds kdmajtbhd bjtas, cjhckb ae drhaj ha agakukcûj.
Aj asta kubharjd, prcmard cmpdrtd eb ec`raríb jumpy y euand hakebrd ujb oujkcûj pbrb aeavbr j÷mards be kubhrbhd. Aj kaehbs scnucajtas, utceczd asb oujkcûj y eb ec`raríb pbrb aeavbr be kubhrbhd j÷mards beabtdrcds.
Bfdrb sa puaha var kdmd, aj eb scnucajta kaehb kbm`cd ae vbedr ha «y¼ y vuaevd b agakutbr eb kaehb qua cmprcma, pdr ed qua eb orbsa qua sa cmprcma jd tcaja sajtchd pard nrbkcbs b eds j÷mards j÷mards ha drhaj puahd var quã fb dkurrchd. dkurrchd. Xdhd astd obkcectb mukfd ae sapbrbr juastrd kûhcnd aj `edquas eûnckds scj eb jakaschbh ha vdevar b cmpdrtbr ec`raríbs, d rakrabr vbrcb`eas d oujkcdjas. Hasha ae maj÷ ha «Ajtdrjd ha agakukcûj¼ sa puaha racjckcbr ae astbhd hae ajtdrjd ha agakukcûj (Ktre+M .) pbrb ec`arbr tdhb eb mamdrcb qua fbybmds utceczbhd (dgd, parhcajhd vbrcb`eas y hamâs), cjtarrumpcr kubequcar agakukcûj ebjzbhb (Ktre+M C), y ebjzbr agakukcdjas sd`ra ebs kaehbs7 Ktre+O3 pbrb agakutbr tdhd ae kubharjd, Ktre+O6 pbrb agakutbr ebs kaehbs bjtarcdras, Ktre+[fcot+Ajtar pbrb agakutbr ebs kaehbs saeakkcdjbhbs d Ktre+O29 pbrb agakutbr eb scnucajta kaehb. Kubj Ku bjhd hd kr krab abmd mdss uj ju juav avdd ku kubh bhar arjd jd,, as asta ta as «a «ast stât âtck ckd¼ d¼,, as ha hakc kcr, r, va vamd mdss su kdjtajchd, pard jd astbmds kdjaktbhds b jcjn÷j ajtdrjd ha agakukcûj. Juastrd kubharjd sa kdjaktb b ujb _M ha Nddnea Kdmputa Ajncja (eb cjorbastrukturb ha mâqucjbs vcrtubeas ha Nddnea aj eb ju`a) kubjhd agakutbmds ujb kaehb d puesbmds sd`ra ae `dtûj ha «Kdjaktbr¼. Be fbkared, ae kubharjd tdmb uj mdmajtd aj kdjaktbrsa y haspuãs muastrb, ha bfí aj bhaebjta, ae aspbkcd ha PBM y hcskd qua astbmds kdjsumcajhd. Eb mâqucjb aj uj cjckcd kuajtb kdj 20 N@ ha PBM y 19 N@ ha bembkajbmcajtd aj hcskd hcspdjc`eas pbrb ae usd.
Eb hurbkcûj ha eb mâqucjb vcrtube b eb qua jds kdjaktbmds, as hakcr, ae tcampd mâxcmd qua pdhamds astbr kdjaktbhds b ujb mcsmb mâqucjb hasha uj kubharjd as
ha 20 fdrbs. Bquí fby qua tajar kuchbhd, sd`ra tdhd sc astbmds eeavbjhd b kb`d agakukcdjas qua tdmbj mukfd tcampd7 sc pbsbmds mâs ha 39 mcjutds scj utceczbr uj kubharjd, ae ajtdrjd sa haskdjaktb. Ybrb qua jd sa haskdjakta `bstb kdj hagbr eb vajtbjb hae jbvanbhdr b`cartb d kaehbs agakutâjhdsa. Eb vajtbgb qua tcaja pbrb astds kbsds as qua, sc hagbmds ujb kaehb agakutâjhdsa y karrbmds ae jbvanbhdr, eb agakukcûj kdjtcjubrâ y sc pdstarcdrmajta b`rcmds ae jbvanbhdr tajhramds juastrd rasuetbhd.
8.0. Kûmd utceczbr uj ajtdrjd kdj NYQ d kbm`cbr eb varscûj ha Yytfdj Ydr haoaktd, ae ajtdrjd be qua sa kdjaktb Kdeb` utceczb uj larjae kdj Yytfdj ; y jd parmcta eb agakukcûj kdj NYQ. Aj uj cjckcd, Kdeb` utceczb`b Yytfdj 0, pard bfdrb parmcta krabr juavds kubharjds tbjtd aj Yytfdj ; kdmd aj Yytfdj 0, hasha ae maj÷ ha «Brkfcvd¼.
Ha as astb tb od odrm rmb, b, kr krab abrí ríbm bmds ds uj ku kubh bhar arjd jd ut utce cecz czbj bjhd hd eb va vars rscû cûjj ha Yy Yytf tfdj dj qu quaa hasaamds. Jd d`stbjta, pdhríb dkurrcr qua quarrbmds kbm`cbr eb varscûj ha Yytfdj ujb vaz krabhd ae kubharjd d utceczbr eb NYQ aj eunbr ha eb KYQ (qua as eb qua sa usb pdr haoaktd) pbrb rabeczbr agakukcdjas mâs pdjajtas, kdmd eb krabkcûj ha mdhaeds ha bprajhczbga prdoujhd. Kdeb` jds parmcta kbm`cbr eds bgustas hae ajtdrjd pbrb utceczbr ujb NYQ ha odrmb nrbtuctb. Ybrb aeed, vbmds be haspeanb`ea ha «Ajtdrjd ha agakukcûj¼ y saeakkcdjbmds «Kbm`cbr tcpd ha ajtdrjd ha agakukcûj¼.
Bquí pdhamds kbm`cbr eb varscûj ajtra Yytfdj ; d Yytfdj 0 y, ed mâs cmpdrtbjta, kbm`cbr ae «Bkaearbhdr pdr fbrhwbra¼ ha «Jdja¼ b «NYQ¼. Eb dtrb dpkcûj as «XYQ¼, qua sdj ujchbhas ha prdkasbmcajtd ha tajsdras, aspakíockbs ha Nddnea pbrb agakutbr mdhaeds ha mbkfcja eabrjcjn. Kubjhd puesbmds «Nubrhbr¼, Kdeb` nubrhb juastrds bgustas y kbm`cb ha ajtdrjd ha agakukcûj pbrb hbrjds ujb mâqucjb kdj asds bgustas. As pdsc`ea qua pdr tambs ha ecmctbkcûj ha rakursds jd jds pdhbmds kdjaktbr b ujb mâqucjb kdj NYQ. Astd puaha dkurrcr sc fby hambscbhds usubrcds be mcsmd tcampd y, bhamâs, Nddnea ecmctb ae usd qua pdhamds fbkar ha astbs NYQ pbrb avctbr qua, pdr agamped, sa mcjaj krcptdmdjahbs. Ydr astd, puaha pbsbr qua sc astbmds rabeczbjhd ujb agakukcûj muy prdedjnbhb y muy pdtajta, pdtajta, ae ajtdrjd sa haskdjakta. haskdjakta. [c, pdr benujd ha astds u dtrds mdtcvds, jd pdhamds kdjaktbrjds b uj ajtdrjd, Kdeb` jds hbrâ uj bvcsd hckcajhd qua jd fby ajtdrjds kdj NYQ hcspdjc`eas.
Ybrb kdmprd`br sc astbmds kdjaktbhds be ajtdrjd ha NYQ, pdhamds kfaquabr qua ae `dtûj ha «Kdjaktbr¼ aj eb pbrta suparcdr tajnb uj tckl varha y pdhamds agakutbr ae scnucajta kûhcnd7
[c ae ra rasu suet etbh bhdd as uj ar arrd rdr, r, jd as astb tbmd mdss kd kdja jakt ktbh bhds ds b uj ujbb NY NYQ. Q. [c as astb tbmd mdss kdjaktbhds, eb raspuastb ha`aríb sar «Ajkdjtrbhb NYQ7 /havcka7NYQ79¼. Yuaha hbrsa eb sctubkcûj qua sa fb kdmajtbhd ha qua jd pdhbmds kdjaktbrjds b uj ajtdrjd kdj NYQ, qua eb agakukcûj qua quarbmds fbkar sab mâs pasbhb ha ed qua parmcta Nddnea y jds astã tcrbjhd eb kdjaxcûj be ajtdrjd, d qua quarbmds utceczbr ujb varscûj hcstcjtb b ebs qua vcajaj ha Yytfdj ; d Yytfdj 0. Kdeb` jds parmcta kdjaktbrjds b uj sarvchdr ha Gupytar qua tajnbmds kdjocnurbhd aj edkbe sc vbmds be `dtûj ha «Kdjaktbr¼ y «Kdjaktbr b uj ajtdrjd ha agakukcûj edkbe¼. Astd parmcta bkkahar b juastrd scstamb ha brkfcvds edkbe, kdj ebs varscdjas qua quarbmds y tajnbmds cjstbebhbs aj edkbe. Eb hasvajtbgb as qua ae fbrhwbra qua astbríbmds utceczbjhd as ae ha juastrb mâqucjb edkbe y parharíbmds eb kbpbkchbh ha agak ag akut utbr br ae kû kûhc hcnd nd sd sd`r `raa uj ujbb NY NYQ Q ha Nd Nddn dnea ea y pa parh rhar arcâ câmd mdss tb tbm` m`cã cãjj ae us usdd kdmpbrtchd hae kubharjd, puas sc uj usubrcd sa kdjaktb b edkbe kdj uj kubharjd, ae rastd ha usubrcds sa kdjaktbríbj b uj ajtdrjd aj eb ju`a.
1. Oujkcdjas ÷tceas 1.2. Ebs kaehbs ha taxtd
Kubjhd ajtrbmds aj eb pâncjb ha cjckcd ha Nddnea Kdeb`, , ed qua jds ajkdjtrbmds as uj kubharjd b mdhd ha nuíb cjtrdhuktdrcb. Aj asta kubharjd sa puahaj ajkdjtrbr benujbs hcraktrckas y ajebkas ha cjtarãs, pard bfdrb jds vb b sarvcr pbrb ceustrbr uj pdkd ae tamb ha ebs ebs kaehbs ha taxtd ajrcquakchd. ajrcquakchd. [c akfbmds uj vcstbzd b ebs hds prcmarbs kaehbs, jds ajkdjtrbmds ed scnucajta7
Ed ÷jckd qua sa va aj astbs kaehbs as purd taxtd y uj víhad cjkrustbhd. Ocgâjhdjds, eb prcmarb kaehb as ujb kaehb ha taxtd, mcajtrbs qua eb sanujhb as ujb kaehb ha kûhcnd (agakutb`ea). Fbkamds hd`ea keck aj bm`bs pbrb var su kdjtajchd7
_cajhd eb prcmarb, ae kdjtajchd astâ askrctd aj FXME, ae ckdjd ha Kdeb` astâ cjkrustbhd mahcbjta eb atcquatb cmn y ae ajkb`azbhd kdj eb atcquatb f2. Astd jd as pdrqua aj Kdeb` ae taxtd sa askrc`b aj FXME pbrb qua ed cjtarprata y ed pcjta kdrraktbmajta aj eb kaehb. Kdeb` utceczb Mbrlhdwj kdmd eajnubga ha mbrkbhd pbrb ebs kaehbs ha taxtd, sded qua asta eajnubga as uj suparsat ha FXME, bsí qua as kbpbz ha cjtarpratbr sus atcquatbs. Bquí Bquí pdhaís pdhaís ajkdjtrbr uj kubharjd ha Kdeb` kdj ujb nuíb ha raoarajkcb sd`ra Mbrlhdwj. Eb kaehb scnucajta as mâs kurcdsb, pdrqua cjkeuya taxtd pard as ujb kaehb agakutb`ea. Astd ed fbka nrbkcbs b ebs atcquatbs Itctea y Imbrlhdwj, qua, raspaktcvbmajta, ea hb uj títued b eb kaehb aj odrmbtd Mbrlhdwj y parmcta cjkeucr taxtd aj Mbrlhdwj. Bhamâs, vamds qua utceczb Sdutu`a_chad ha eb ec`raríb ha CYytfdj hcspeby pbrb cjkrustbr uj víhad ha Sdutu`a. Ebs kaehbs tbm`cãj bhmctaj odrmbtd EbXaV.
Famds vcstd bsí kdmd sa puaha fbkar ha eds kubharjds jd sûed uj skrcpt agakutb`ea scjd tbm`cãj ujb kdjgujkcûj ha taxtd y kûhcnd qua parmctb bkdmpbòbr b eds `edquas ha kûhcnd kdj oûrmuebs, nuíbs, tutdrcbeas d kdmajtbrcds.
1.0. Ae maj÷ ebtarbe Aj eb pbrta ebtarbe czqucarhb ajkdjtrbmds uj maj÷ `bstbjta ÷tce qua tcaja tras pastbòbs7 Íjhcka, Orbnmajtds Orbnmajtds ha kûhcnd y Brkfcvds.
Eb prcmarb pastbòb, ha Íjhcka, scrva kdmd tbe pbrb eds kubharjds qua tajnbj kbpítueds y sakkcdjas, hbhd qua, kdmd famds kdmajtbhd bjtas, ebs kaehbs ha taxtd parmctaj kdjvartcr kdjvartcr juastrd kubharjd aj ujb aspakca aspakca ha hdkumajtd hdkumajtd eanc`ea. Eb pastbòb ha Orbnmajtds ha kûhcnd as muy ÷tce, pdrqua kdjtcaja mukfds agampeds ha kûhcnd qua jds puahaj sarvcr pbrb trb`bgbr kdj Kdeb` (pdr agamped, kûmd
kbpturbr kdjtajchd ha ujb wa`kbm y trbtbred aj tcampd ha agakukcûj). Bhamâs, parmcta tbjtd var ae kûhcnd aj uj kubharjd sapbrbhd kdmd cjsartbr eds orbnmajtds aj juastrd prdpcd kubharjd. S pdr ÷etcmd, eb pastbòb ha Brkfcvds, qua tcaja eb oujkcûj ha parmctcrjds bkkahar be scstamb ha brkfcvds ha eb mâqucjb qua astbmds usbjhd.
1.;. Agakutbjhd kdmbjhds `bsf ´S sc vbmds b utceczbr juastrd ajtdrjd ha agakukcûj aj eb ju`a, kdj juastrb NYQ nrbtuctb, y rasuetb qua jds obetb benujb ec`raríb4 ´S sc ae prdyaktd qua vbmds b tdkbr astâ bedgbhd aj uj ramdtd ha uj scstamb ha kdjtrde ha varscdjas4 Jcjn÷j prd`eamb, pdrqua Kdeb` jds parmcta agakutbr kdmbjhds `bsf aj juastrd ajtdrjd ha agakukcûj kdmd sc astuvcãsamds ebjzbjhd kdmbjhds hasha eb kdjsdeb ha eb mâqucjb. Ybrb aeed, `bstb kdj bòbhcr ae scnjd ha axkebmbkcûj «!¼ haebjta hae kdmbjhd qua quarbmds agakutbr y Kdeb` ajtajharâ qua quaramds agakutbr uj kdmbjhd. Bsí, sc quaramds trbarjds juastrd prdyaktd be ajtdrjd pdhríbmds kedjbred fbkcajhd
[c jakasctbsamds benujb ec`raríb (ed kube as rbrd qua dkurrb pdrqua Kdeb` vcaja kdj ebs ec`raríbs kdmujas yb cjstbebhbs), pdhamds agakutbr ae mítckd nastdr ha pbquatas ha Yytfdj kdj
Astb oujkcûj as muy cjtarasbjta pdrqua jds parmcta mbjcpuebr fbstb kcartd pujtd ae ajtdrjd aj eb ju`a pbrb qua sa bgusta b juastrbs jakaschbhas. [campra fby qua tajar aj kuajtb qua tdhd ed qua cjstbeamds aj juastrb mâqucjb as vdeâtce y qua sc jds kdjaktbmds b dtrd ajtdrjd pdstarcdrmajta pds tarcdrmajta tajamds qua cjstbebred ha juavd.
1.8. Cmpdrtbkcûj y axpdrtbkcûj Dtrb oujkcûj `bstbjta d`vcb pard ÷tce as eb cmpdrtbkcûj y axpdrtbkcûj ha kubharjds. Be b`rcr Kdeb` bpbraka uj hcâednd kdj m÷etcpeas dpkcdjas pbrb b`rcr uj kubharjd. Astaa mcs Ast mcsmd md hcâ hcâedn edndd bp bpbra braka ka sc vbm vbmds ds be maj maj÷÷ «Br «Brkfc kfcvd¼ vd¼ y pue puesbm sbmds ds «B` «B`rcr rcr kubharjd…¼ (Ktre+D).
Aj asta hcâednd tajamds eb dpkcûj ha b`rcr uj kubharjd ha ajtra eds agampeds qua pdja Nddnea b juastrb hcspdsckcûj, hcspdsckcûj, b`rcr uj kubharjd rakcajta, rakcajta, b`rcr uj kubharjd kubharjd qua tajnbmds bembkajbhd aj Hrcva, y ebs hds mâs ÷tceas7 cmpdrtbr uj kubharjd hasha uj rapdsctdrcd ha NctFu` d su`cr uj kubharjd qua tajamds aj edkbe (ha CYytfdj d Gupytar). Ydrr ae dt Yd dtrd rd eb ebhd hd,, jd jdss hb `b `bst stbj bjta tass dp dpkc kcdj djas as pb pbrb rb ax axpd pdrt rtbr br/n /nub ubrh rhbr br ju juas astr trds ds kubharjds.
Bsí, hasha ae maj÷ «Brkfcvd¼ tajamds astbs dpkcdjas, qua jds parmctaj nubrhbr ae kubharjd aj Hrcva, NctFu`, kdmd ncst ha NctFu` a cjkeusd haskbrnbr ae .cpyj` d ae .py sc quaramds tajar hcraktbmajta uj ockfard agakutb`ea ha Yytfdj.
?. Kûmd su`cr y utceczbr brkfcvds edkbeas d axtarjds Qjb ha ebs kdsbs qua mâs ma kfdkû kubjhd ma pusa b usbr Kdeb` as qua jd ajkd aj kdjt jtrb rb`b `b uj ujbb mb mbja jarb rb hc hcra rakt ktbb d «b sc scmp mpea ea vc vcst stb¼ b¼ pb pbrb rb su su`c `crr br brkf kfcv cvds ds qu quaa
jakasctamds pbrb juastrds kubharjds. Ydr suarta, axcstaj vbrcbs mbjarbs ha fbkared bsí qua qucard axpdjarebs bquí.
?.2. Hasha edkbe Ybrb su`cr uj brkfcvd hasha edkbe `bstb kdj agakutbr ae scnucajta orbnmajtd ha kûhcnd7
Be agakutbred, bpbrakarâ ae típckd `dtûj ha su`chb ha brkfcvds qua b`rcrâ ujb vajtbjb pbrb saeakkcdjbr eds brkfcvds qua quarbmds su`cr ha juastrd scstamb. Xbm`cãj tajamds eb dpkcûj ha cr be maj÷ ebtarbe y aj eb pastbòb ha «Brkfcvds¼ puesbr ae `dtûj ha «[u`cr¼. Ae hcraktdrcd rbíz ha Kdeb` as /kdjtajt. Ydr tbjtd, as ae hcraktdrcd qua bpbraka b`cartd kubjhd b`rcmds eb pastbòb ha «Brkfcvds¼ y as ae hcraktdrcd hdjha sa nubrhbj tdhds edss oc ed ockf kfar ards ds qu quaa su` su`bm bmds ds.. Yd Ydrr ag agam ampe ped, d, sc su su`c `cãr ãrbm bmds ds uj br brkf kfcv cvdd ee eebm bmbh bhdd agamped.ksv, ae pbtf pbrb bkkahar b asta saríb /kdjtajt/agamped.ksv. Ha eb mcsmb odrmb qua su`cmds brkfcvds, pdhamds haskbrnbreds ha eb mâqucjb ramdtb kdj
, pdr ed qua pdhríbmds haskbrnbr ae ockfard qua famds su`chd agakutbjhd
?.0. Hasha Nddnea Hrcva Astb dpkcûj jds parmcta utceczbr brkfcvds qua tajnbmds bembkajbhds aj Nddnea Hrcva. Axcstaj vbrcbs dpkcdjas, kûmd utceczbr eb BYC PA[X ha Hrcva d eb ec`raríb ha Yytfdj YyHrcva YyHrcva,, pard scj huhb eb qua mâs jds obkcectb eb vchb as mdjtbr juastrd Nddnea Hrcva edkbemajta aj eb mâqucjb. Eb vajtbgb ha usbr astb dpkcûj jd as ÷jckbmajta qua pdhamds tajar juastrds brkfcvds bedgbhds aj Nddnea Hrcva y bkkahar oâkcemajta b aeeds. Kubjhd trb`bgbmds kdj mbkfcja eabrjcjn d kcajkcb ha hbtds, aj eb mbydríb ha dkbscdjas kdjtbmds kdj brkfcvds ajdrmas ha hbtds. [c kbhb vaz qua jds kdjaktbmds b uj ajtdrjd hcstcjtd tajamds qua su`cr astds brkfcvds, parhamds hambscbhd tcampd. Ydr aeed, sc tajamds astds brkfcvds bedgbhds aj Hrcva y mdjtbmds Hrcva aj eb mâqucjb, pdhamds bkkahar b aeeds kdmd sc astuvcarbj aj edkbe. Ybrb mdjtbr juastrd Hrcva aj eb mâqucjb ebjzbmds ae scnucajta kûhcnd7
Astd jds b`ra ujb QPE qua jds pcha uj kûhcnd pbrb butdrczbr b Kdeb` b utceczbr juastrd Hrcva y ed tajamds qua panbr aj ae cjput qua bpbraka.
Qjb vaz ae prdkasd tarmcjb, juastrd Hrcva sa fb mdjtbhd hûjha ea famds cjhckbhd (/kdjtajt/hrcva) y pdhamds bkkahar trbjqucebmajta b juastrds brkfcvds.
>. Kdjkeuscdjas Famds vcstd quã as Kdeb`, kûmd oujkcdjb y benujbs ha sus oujkcdjas mâs ÷tceas, ed qua jds hb eb dpdrtujchbh ha pdhar trb`bgbr kdj Yytfdj aj eb ju`a y eeavbr b kb`d tbrabs tbr abs ha mbk mbkfcj fcjaa ea eabrj brjcjn cjn,, bjâ bjâecs ecscs cs ha hbt hbtds ds y ham hamâs âs ha odr odrmb mb kde kdeb`d b`drbt rbtcvb cvb,, puhcajhd kdmpbrtcr juastrd juastrd trb`bgd y bprdvakfbjhd bprdvakfbjhd eb pdtajkcb qua jds jds hb Nddnea.
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