Going for Gold Up Pe Intermediate Glossary

June 25, 2016 | Author: monicafelhert | Category: N/A
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Going for Gold Up Pe Intermediate Glossar...

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Pearson Longman Benelux Photocopiables

Going for Gold Upper-intermediate Glossary English headword Unit 1

Part of Speech

Pronunciation

Example sentences

destination mention Andean isolated incredible at the height of ruins nearby trek trail nowadays path far by chance determined dense amazed unbelievable remain theory religious observe litter spoil further cable car increasing lead wear away collapse out of sight be a great help in full view of totally unacceptable

n v adj adj adj prep phr n pl adj n n adv n adv prep phr adj adj adj adj v n adj v n v adv n adj v phr v n prep phr v phr prep phr adv adj adj n n v v adj n adj n n n adj adj v phr

L?ÇÉëífDåÉfp]åL LDãÉåp]åL LDôåÇá]åL LD~fë]äÉfífÇL LfåDâêÉÇfÄ]äL L]í=a]=DÜ~fí=]îL LDêìWfåòL LDåf]Ä~fL LíêÉâL LíêÉfäL LDå~r]ÇÉfòL Lé^WqL LÑ^WL LÄ~f=Díp^WåëL LÇfDí‰WãfåÇL LÇÉåëL L]DãÉfòÇL L?¾åÄfDäáWî]Ä]äL LêfDãÉfåL LDqf]êáL LêfDäfÇw]ëL L]ÄDò‰WîL LDäfí]L LëélfäL LDщWa]L LDâÉfÄ]ä=â^WL LfåDâêáWëfÏL LäáWÇL L?ïÉ]ê=]DïÉfL Lâ]DäôéëL L?~rí=]î=Dë~fíL LÄá=]=?ÖêÉfí=DÜÉäéL Lfå=?Ñrä=DîàìW=]îL LDí]ríä-áL L?¾å]âDëÉéí]Ä]äL L?ãôå=DãÉfÇL LDï¾åÇ]L L?~fë]DäÉfp]åL LDÜ~fä~fíL LéêfDò‰WîL= LDãÉfÇw]L LDír]êfëí=]?íêôâp]åL LDëìWí]Ä]äI=DëàìW-L LDÄÉå]ÑfíL LlWäDí‰Wå]ífîL L?ã~fâê]rÄ~fDflä]ÇwáL LDé‰Wã]å]åíL LDíÉãé]ê]êáI=-é]êáL LÄá=â]åDë‰WåÇ=ïfaI=ïfqL

When we finally reached our destination, we were all tired and hungry. Jack mentioned something about a meeting next week. a map of the Andean countries. They live in an isolated farmhouse in a small village. You should have been there – it was an incredible show! At the height of the tourist season, more than 2000 people visit the Acropolis every day. th We visited the ruins of a 16 century castle. And then we had dinner in a nearby Italian restaurant. a six-hour trek through the forest. The trail led to a lake. Nowadays, teenagers spend most of their free time playing computer games. We followed the path through the woods. Your first test was far better than this one. I found that photo completely by chance. She was determined to find out the truth. We walked through the dense pine forest. We were all amazed at how well that boy could sing. The beauty of the place was unbelievable! Even after years of extensive research, the question remains unanswered. Copernicus’ theory was that the planets revolve around the sun. You should at least respect her religious beliefs. Psychologists are observing the child’s behaviour. Make sure that you don’t leave any litter behind when you leave the site. I’m really sorry for spoiling your evening. Things were further complicated when she told the police that she had never met him before. A cable car carried the skiers to the top of the mountain. An increasing number of Internet users regularly buy things online. A narrow path led to the top of the hill. The grass had been worn away by the feet of hundreds of visitors. The earthquake caused the collapse of more than 20 buildings. We waited until the train was out of sight and then we left the station. Thank you. That dictionary was a great help! She slapped him in full view of the neighbours! I totally agree with you. I think you should apologise. Your behaviour was totally unacceptable. a man-made lake. The beauty of the place filled us with wonder. They had lived in such isolation, that they knew nothing about the outside world. The teacher asked us to highlight all the unknown words in the text. I think that all those old buildings in the town should be preserved. There have been major changes in the country’s legal system. The Acropolis is a major tourist attraction. Do you really think she’s suitable for the job? The training course will bring lasting benefits to all students. This is the only thing we can do. I’m afraid there are no other alternatives. Fiona is studying microbiology in Germany. a permanent job. This is only a temporary solution to the problem. The book is concerned with the life of an old man from Wales.

man-made wonder isolation highlight preserve major tourist attraction suitable benefit alternative microbiology permanent temporary be concerned with

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unchanging short term contain credit card culture seatbelt waterproof absolute necessity problematic Ltd enclose request scheme worthwhile location take place outstanding participant take care potential severe conditions several species hesitate contact application form get through formation barrier average annual therefore flood drown raise storey rainfall global (the) globe tragic considerable consideration associate affect aspect calorie ecosystem melt arrangement local travel agent definitely

adj adj v n n n adj adj n adj abbr v v n adj n v phr adj n v phr adj adj n pl quantifier n v v n phr phr v n n adj adj adv v v v n n adj n adj adj n v v n n n v n adj n adv

L¾åDípÉfåÇwfÏL L?plWí=Dí‰WãL Lâ]åDíÉfåL LDâêÉÇfí=â^WÇL LDâ¾äíp]L LDëáWíÄÉäíL LDïlWí]éêìWÑL LDôÄë]äìWíL LåfDëÉë]íáL L?éêflÄä]DãôífâL LDäfãfí]ÇL LfåDâä]ròL LêfDâïÉëíL LëâáWãL L?ï‰WqDï~fäL Lä]rDâÉfp]åL LíÉfâ=DéäÉfëL L~ríDëíôåÇfÏL Lé^WDífëfé]åíL LíÉfâ=DâÉ]L Lé]DíÉåp]äL LëfDîf]L Lâ]åDÇfp]åòL LDëÉî]ê]äL LDëéáWpáWòL LDÜÉò]íÉfíL LDâflåíôâíL L?ôéäfDâÉfp]å=ÑlWãL LÖÉí=DqêìWL LÑlWDãÉfp]åL LDÄôêá]L LDôî]êfÇwL LDôåàì]äL LDaÉ]ÑlWL LÑä¾ÇL LÇê~råL LêÉfòL LDëílWêáL LDêÉfåÑlWäL LDÖä]rÄ]äL LÖä]rÄL LDíêôÇwfâL Lâ]åDëfÇ]ê]Ä]äL Lâ]å?ëfÇ]DêÉfp]åL L]Dë]rpáÉfíI=]Dë]rëá-L L]DÑÉâíL LDôëéÉâíL LDâôä]êáL LDáWâ]r?ëfëí]ãL LãÉäíL L]DêÉfåÇwã]åíL LDä]râ]äL LDíêôî]ä=?ÉfÇw]åíL LDÇÉÑ]å]íäáL

an unchanging situation. short term plans. That file contains very important information. Can I pay by credit card? South African culture. Wearing a seatbelt can save your life. a waterproof jacket. The party was an absolute disaster! A computer is an absolute necessity for this job. The situation was becoming even more problematic than we had thought. Harris & Sons Ltd. Please enclose a recent photograph with your letter. You can write a letter to the manager, requesting more information. a training scheme. It took us more than six hours to get there, but it was definitely worthwhile in the end. She drew a simple map to show us the exact location of the building. rd Our next meeting will take place on the 23 of April. The orchestra gave an outstanding performance. The participants in the race had to wear a helmet. It’s very foggy, so take care driving home. There are a number of potential dangers involved in the process, so we need to be very careful. a severe winter. The flight was cancelled due to bad weather conditions. I’ve asked her several times but she hasn’t given me a definite answer yet. More than eight hundred thousand insect species have been identified by scientists. Don’t hesitate to call me if you have any questions. I’ve been trying to contact James all day. Please fill in the application form and give it to the secretary. I finally managed to get through to the hotel manager. a group of scientists studying the process of rock formation. The Thames Barrier was designed to prevent the capital from flooding. How much does the average worker in Britain earn? Our annual meeting will take place on 6 May. Those products are harmful to the environment and should therefore be avoided. The town was completely destroyed when the river flooded in 1863. Four swimmers drowned near Hudson Bay last night. The bridge can be raised in the middle, to allow ships through. a five-storey house. an area with low rainfall. a global problem. Tourists from all over the globe visit the monument every year. a tragic accident. He spent a considerable amount of money on that car. Money is a very important consideration here. Do you really want to spend £2,000 on this? Most people associate fir trees with Christmas. How did this affect your decision? We discussed several aspects of the problem. I think I’ll go swimming to burn off a few calories! The article discusses the effects of climate change in the Arctic ecosystem. If you leave ice in the sun, it melts. Have you made all the necessary arrangements for the meeting? the local hospital. We asked our local travel agent to book the trip for us. That was definitely the worst joke I’ve ever heard!

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public transport aerosol can CFC wind power solar power working holiday recycling bank plant appropriate coal eco-tourism quality fumes ozone layer memorise council traditionally provide convenient ray contrast similar lively whereas on the other hand take turns feature range response ruined numerous aquarium unspoilt

n n phr abbr n phr n phr n phr n phr v adj n n n n pl n v n adv v adj n v adj adj conj prep phr v phr n n n adj adj n adj

L?é¾Ääfâ=DíêôåëélWíL LDÉ]ê]ëflä=âôåL L?ëáW=ÉÑ=DëáWL LDïfåÇ=é~r]L L?ë]rä]=Dé~r]L L?ï‰WâfÏ=DÜflä]ÇáL LêáWDë~fâäfÏ=ÄôÏâL Léä^WåíL L]Déê]réêá]íL Lâ]räL LDáWâ]r=?ír]êfò]ãL LDâïflä]íáL LÑàìWãòL LD]rò]rå=?äÉf]L LDãÉã]ê~fòL LDâ~råë]äL Líê]DÇfp]å]äáL Léê]Dî~fÇL Lâ]åDîáWåá]åíL LêÉfL Lâ]åDíê^WëíL LDëfãfä]L LDä~fîäáL LïÉ]êDôòL Lflå=aá=D¾a]=ÜôåÇL L?íÉfâ=Dí‰WåòL LDÑáWíp]L LêÉfåÇwL LêfDëéflåëL LDêìWfåÇL LDåàìWã]ê]ëL L]DâïÉ]êá]ãL L?¾åDëélfäíL

Good public transport is one of the advantages of living in the city centre. Aerosol cans can be extremely dangerous and should be kept away from fire or direct sunlight. The use of aerosol sprays that contain CFC gases is not allowed in some countries. Wind power is the least expensive way of producing electricity. Solar power is not used to make electricity in big power plants because it does not produce enough energy. Working holidays can be a great way to see the world. Don’t throw those old newspapers away. I’ll take them to the recycling bank tomorrow. Mum’s planted some rose bushes in the garden. Do you think that this dress is appropriate for a job interview? We’ll need some more coal for the fire. Eco-tourism is becoming a popular way of combining adventure travel with the protection of the environment. You’ll have to pay more for better quality, of course. Exhaust fumes are a major cause of air pollution. Are aerosol sprays really responsible for the hole in the ozone layer? It took her two hours to memorise that poem. He wrote a letter to the local council, complaining about the state of our school. The event is traditionally held during the first week of September. The company will provide all employees with the necessary training. Is Monday morning convenient for everyone? a ray of light. The teacher asked us to contrast life in the country with life in the city. Those boots are similar to mine. a lively party. She earns £15,000 a year whereas her husband only gets £8,000. Well, it’s not exactly the job of my dreams. On the other hand, the pay is very good. The students then took turns to talk about their experiences. The colourful illustrations are an important feature of the book. You can choose from a wide range of books on different subjects. I am writing in response to your advertisement in the Daily News. a ruined castle. He has written numerous articles on the subject. We went to the National History museum but we didn’t have enough time to visit the Aquarium. unspoilt countryside.

phr v prep phr n prep phr n n prep phr n n n pl n n adj n n n v n prep phr n

L?í‰Wå=D¾éL L]DâlWÇfÏ=í]I=ír L LÄôåÇL L]í=DäáWëíL LÄÉfëL L?Éâëé]DÇfp]åL LDqôÏâë=í]L LDäôåÇ]L LDë‰WÑ]ëL LDãáWÇá]L Lé]DÄäfë]íáL LíêôâL L?ãôq]Dãôífâ]äL LDëáWâï]åëL LDãfâëíp]L LDÇfëí]åëL LälWåípL LDîlf-fÇw]L Lfå=DlWÇ]=í]L LDÉâëé‰WíL

Turn up the radio! That’s my favourite song! According to psychologists, video games can affect a child’s behaviour. ‘Five’ are my sister’s favourite pop band. He’ll be here at 10. At least that’s what he told me. Jack is our drummer and this is Paul, the bass player. In 1831, Charles Darwin led an expedition to South America and the Pacific. Thanks to Mr Richard Thompson, company sales rose by 15 per cent during the Christmas period. No signs of life were reported when a small lander was sent to the planet in 2001. the Earth’s surface. The media have already been informed about the star’s visit. The project has already received a lot of publicity. I think that ‘Face the music’ was the best track on the album. a mathematical problem. The police asked him to describe the sequence of events in as much detail as possible. He just stood there, looking at me with a mixture of amusement and surprise. It was a long distance from the airport to the hotel. Space travel began in 1957, when the Soviet Sputnik I satellite was launched. The Marshall Islands were discovered by ocean voyagers in the 1500s. He took a taxi in order to get there on time. an expert in modern art.

Unit 2 turn up according to band at least bass expedition thanks to lander surface media publicity track mathematical sequence mixture distance launch voyager in order to expert

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compile analyse in mathematical terms universal represent distinctive variety criterion committee pipe be a matter of opinion long-lasting so that signal refer to life form atmosphere locate definition deduce context old-fashioned unique keyboards industry lead singer single (the) charts so as to in order that intention clause turn down disturb combine mobile phone intend mostly key hand in idol admire contestant listen for specific enter standard confident instant eternity faith will follow through doubt

v v prep phr adj v adj n n n n v phr adj phr n phr v n n v n v n adj adj n pl n n phr n n pl prep phr prep phr n n phr v v v n v adv adj phr v n v n phr v adj v n adj adj n n n phr v v

Lâ]ãDé~fäL LDôå]ä~fòL Lfå=?ãôq]Dãôífâ]ä=í‰WãòL L?àìWåfDî‰Wë]äL L?êÉéêfDòÉåíL LÇfDëífÏâífîL Lî]Dê~f]íáL Lâê~fDíf]êá]åL Lâ]DãfíáL Lé~féL LÄá=]=?ãôí]ê=]î=]Défåà]åL L?äflÏ=Dä^WëífÏL LDë]r=a]íL LDëfÖå]äL LêfDщW=í]I=írL LDä~fÑ=ÑlWãL LDôíã]ëÑf]L Lä]rDâÉfíL L?ÇÉÑ]Dåfp]åL LÇfDÇàìWëL LDâflåíÉâëíL L?]räÇ=DÑôp]åÇL LàìWDåáWâL LDâáWÄlWÇòL LDfåÇ]ëíêáL L?äáWÇ=DëfÏ]L LDëfåÖ]äL Líp^WíëL LDë]r=]ò=í]L Lfå=DlWÇ]=a]íL LfåDíÉåp]åL LâälWòL L?í‰Wå=DÇ~råL LÇfDëí‰WÄL Lâ]ãDÄ~fåL L?ã]rÄ~fä=DÑ]råL LfåDíÉåÇL LDã]rëíäáL LâáWL L?ÜôåÇ=DfåL LD~fÇäL L]ÇDã~f]L Lâ]åDíÉëí]åíL LDäfë]å=Ñ]I=ÑlWL Lëé]DëfÑfâL LDÉåí]L LDëíôåÇ]ÇL LDâflåÑfÇ]åíL LDfåëí]åíL LfDí‰Wå]íáL LÑÉfqL LïfäL L?Ñflä]r=DqêìWL LÇ~ríL

We’re compiling statistics for a detailed report on the subject. In order to deal with the problem, we first need to analyse what went wrong. In mathematical terms, the process wasn’t very easy to understand. a topic of universal interest. His comments represented the views of all the students. That artist had his own distinctive style. There just wasn’t enough variety in that job, so I decided to look for something more exciting. What was the main criterion for selecting the best story? Mr Richards is on the school’s management committee. I just love the sound of the pipes in that song. I thought it was an excellent show but Lynne hated it. I suppose it’s all a matter of opinion. long-lasting benefits. I’ll just stand over here, so that everyone can see me. We have received a signal from the satellite that was sent to Mars a few weeks ago. Those numbers refer to the CDs that have already been ordered in each area. life forms on other planets. The atmosphere was very relaxed and friendly until her parents walked in. It took a long time to locate that small village on the map. a dictionary definition. I deduced from the look on his face that he didn’t really like the idea. Try to guess the meaning of this word from the context. old-fashioned clothes. His unique talent made him one of the most famous men of the twentieth century. This is Tom Scott, our guitar player and on keyboards, Mr Sam Phillips. the car industry. Sarah got an autograph from Roy Watts, the lead singer. I’ve just bought Britney Spears’ new single. Their new song has been at the top of the charts for four weeks. He often asks Ms Robins to type his articles so as to save time. She spoke loudly in order that everyone could hear her. I apologise.It wasn’t my intention to ruin your party. a relative clause. Turn the TV down, will you? I’m trying to do my homework. I’m really sorry to disturb you so late but I need your help. This trip will be a good chance to combine business with pleasure. If she’s not at home, try calling her on her mobile phone. They intend to get married soon. George lived abroad for years, mostly in Germany. All the key points have been included in the summary. Please hand in your projects before the end of the week. Michael Jackson used to be the idol of thousands of teenagers. I’ve always admired him for his strength and courage. More than seventy-five contestants took part in the race. I stood by the door and listened for the sound of footsteps. I’ve been saving this money for a specific purpose. Two hundred and fifty students entered the competition. The hotel offers service of a very high standard. You really should be more confident and start believing in yourself. At the age of twenty-one, she won instant fame as a singer. He promised to love her for all eternity. How romantic! I have faith in him. He never breaks his promises. He never lost his will to succeed. She studied medicine at Oxford, but she never followed it through. He’s an expert on the subject so I never doubt his judgement.

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’cos saving grace come true change your mind spread your wings take part take into account take the pressures of take advantage of sth bring out the best in sb bring up consider emergency perform in public auxiliary verb platform whether would you mind saint transactional letter task complain limited available box office stay the night sample

conj n phr v phr v phr v phr v phr v phr v phr v phr v phr phr v v adj v prep phr n phr n conj v phr n n phr n v adj adj n phr v phr n

I was late ’cos I missed my bus. Lâ]òI=âflòL The special effects were the film’s only saving grace. L?ëÉfîfÏ=DÖêÉfëL My dream finally came true when I was offered a job as a fashion designer. Lâ¾ã=DíêìWL Do you still want to stay at home or have you changed your mind? L?ípÉfåÇw=àlW=Dã~fåÇL I think it’s time you let her spread her wings a bit. She can make her own decisions now. L?ëéêÉÇ=àlW=DïfÏòL He didn’t want to take part in the game. LíÉfâ=Dé^WíL In order to choose the right plan, we need to take these factors into account. L?íÉfâ=fåír=]Dâ~råíL Do you really think he can take the pressures of being a sales manager? L?íÉfâ=a]=DéêÉp]ò=]îI=flîL L?íÉfâ=]ÇDî^WåífÇw=]î=?ë¾ãqfÏ We took advantage of the good weather and went for a swim. L?ÄêfÏ=~rí=a]=DÄÉëí=få=?ë¾ãÄ]ÇThose singing classes brought out the best in her. Pat’s parents died when she was two, so she was brought up by her aunt. L?ÄêfÏ=D¾éL We will need more time to consider all our options. Lâ]åDëfÇ]L It is important not to panic in emergency situations. LfDã‰WÇw]åëáL All the actors performed really well. Lé]DÑlWãL You will need to be more careful about what you say in public. Lfå=Dé¾ÄäfâL ‘Be’, ‘do’ and ‘have’ are auxiliary verbs. LlWÖ?òfäà]êá=Dî‰WÄI=lWâ-L Our train leaves from platform 4. LDéäôíÑlWãL I asked her whether she had bought a birthday present for Bob. LDïÉa]L Would you mind closing the window? LïrÇ=àr=Dã~fåÇL Saint Christopher. LëÉfåíL When writing a transactional letter, make sure that you include all the information the sender has asked for. Líêôå?òôâp]å]ä=DäÉí]L Finishing that report in less than two days seemed like an impossible task. Lí^WëâL But you said you liked your job. Why are you complaining now? Lâ]ãDéäÉfåL There is only a limited number of tickets, so book early! LDäfãfí]ÇL The jacket is available in three colours. L]DîÉfä]Ä]äL By the time I got to the box office, all the tickets had been sold. LDÄflâë=?flÑfëL If you miss the last bus home, you can always stay the night. L?ëíÉf=a]=Då~fíL She showed us some samples of her work. LDë^Wãé]äL

n adj n adj phr v phr v v v n adj n pl adj n n n phr v phr v n phr v v phr phr v v phr v phr adv v phr

Lâï]rDíÉfpəåL LDÇwÉä]ëL LDéêflî‰WÄL L?ÑlW…DäÉÖfÇL L?äÉí=DÇ~råL LÖÉí=DÄ~fL LëəâDëáWÇL LəÇDî^WåëL LqáWãL LDéêfléəL LfDíôäfâëL LâäərëL LəDâïÉfåíəåëL LDâä^WëãÉfíL LDÑäôíãÉfíL LÖÉí=Dflå=ïfaI=ïfqL LÖər=D~rí=ïfaI=ïfqL LD^WÖàrãəåíL L?ÑlWä=D~ríL L?ÑlWä=få=Dä¾îL L?ëéäfí=D¾éL L?ãÉfâ=fí=D¾éL L?Üôî=ë¾ãqfÏ=få=DâflãəåL LDÜ^WÇäáL L?ÖÉí=íə DåərL

Unit 3 quotation jealous proverb four-legged let down get by succeed advance theme proper italics close acquaintance classmate flatmate get on with go out with argument fall out fall in love split up make it up have sth in common hardly get to know

a quotation from Oscar Wilde. He had always been jealous of his brother’s success. As an old Spanish proverb goes: ‘Tell me whom you live with and I will tell you who you are.’ four-legged animals. I have faith in her. I’m sure she won’t let me down. How does she manage to get by on only £250 a month? It took him more than two months, but he finally succeeded in finding a job as an architect. Our understanding of genetics has advanced greatly over the last few years. Love is the main theme of the film. I haven’t had a proper meal in weeks! Can you guess the meaning of the words in italics by reading these sentences? Judy and I were very close friends when we were at high school. No, he isn’t my friend. He’s just an acquaintance. Ray, can you please read out your story to your classmates? Joanna used to be my flatmate back in Brighton. She didn’t get on with her colleagues, so she left her job. Terry has been going out with Lee for months now. She was having an argument with her husband when I walked in. Trevor fell out with his girlfriend last night. She fell in love with her best friend’s brother. Beth has split up with her boyfriend. They had a terrible argument last week and they still haven’t made it up. My brother and I have absolutely nothing in common. The room was so crowded that we could hardly move. He’s really nice when you get to know him.

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share split off go on fall off be starving nearly indefinite definite arctic construction scare away symbol likeness landscape Inuit pile make into shape outstretched respect warn serve signpost direction caribou tracks remind importance dependence section characteristic lively spontaneous realise essential wild encourage energetic relieve workmate progress be in luck push support do your best competitive self-confident generous sharer motivating collapse all sorts of move on panic

v phr v phr v phr v v phr adv adj adj adj n phr v n n n adj n phr v n adj n v v n n n n pl v n n n n adj adj v adj adj v adj v n n v phr v v v phr adj adj adj n adj v phr phr v n

LpÉəL L?ëéäfí=DflÑL LÖərÅDflåL L?ÑlWäÅDflÑL LÄá=Dëí^WîfÏL LDåfəäáL LfåDÇÉÑəåəíL LDÇÉÑəåəíL LD^WâífâL LâəåDëíê¾âpəåL L?ëâÉ]ê=]DïÉfL LDëfãÄ]äL L?ä~fâå]ëL LDäôåÇëâÉféL= LDfåàìfíI=DfåìfíL Lé~fäL LDãÉfâ=fåí]L LpÉféL L?~ríDëíêÉípíL LêfDëéÉâíL LïlWåL Lë‰WîL LDë~fåé]rëíL LÇfDêÉâp]åI=Ç~f-L LDâôêfÄìWL… LíêôâëL LêfDã~fåÇL LfãDélWí]åëL LÇfDéÉåÇ]åëL LDëÉâp]åL L?âôêfâí]DêfëífâL= LDä~fîäáL LëéflåDíÉfåá]ëL LDêf]ä~fòL LfDëÉåp]äL Lï~fäÇL LfåDâ¾êfÇwL L?Éå]DÇwÉífâL LêfDäáWîL LDï‰WâãÉfíL LDéê]rÖêÉëL LÄá=få=Dä¾âL LérpL Lë]DélWíL L?ÇìW=àlW…DÄÉëíL Lâ]ãDéÉí]ífîL L?ëÉäÑ=DâflåÑfÇ]åíL LDÇwÉå]ê]ëL LDpÉ]ê]L LDã]rífîÉfífÏL Lâ]DäôéëL L?lWä=DëlWíë=]îL L?ãìWî=DflåL LDéôåfâL

When I was at college, I used to share a room with Mick and Alex. They split off from the local football club to form their own team. Go on with your work. I can do this on my own, thank you. The number of students applying for this course has fallen off recently. What’s for dinner? I’m starving! It’s been nearly three weeks since I last saw Emma. an indefinite period of time. I need a definite answer. The arctic fox eats birds and small mammals. a wooden construction. The loud noise scared the birds away. The dove is a symbol of peace. That’s an excellent likeness of your grandfather! a snowy landscape. Inuit art. a pile of books. We can make the study into a guestroom. a box in the shape of a heart. She ran to meet us with outstretched arms. Then the students stood up in order to show their respect for their teacher. I warned her not to touch that button but she didn’t listen. The sofa can also serve as a bed. The village wasn’t very hard to find. We followed the signposts and got there in less than an hour. I think you’re pointing in the wrong direction. Are you sure that’s South? An adult caribou can run at a speed of 50 miles per hour and is a very good swimmer. On our way back to the cottage, we noticed some deer tracks in the snow. These old songs always remind me of my childhood. I don’t think he realises the importance of the problem. She was 30; no one could understand her dependence on her parents. Read the first section of the text and answer the questions He definitely has all the characteristics of a good teacher. She still looked fresh and lively when she came back from work in the evening. It was a spontaneous decision. I had never thought about it before. I’m sure he’ll apologise when he realises how rude he was. If you’re going to translate that text, a good dictionary is essential. When she opened her present, she went wild with excitement. My father encouraged me to take part in the competition. That child is so energetic! Doesn’t he ever get tired? The soft music helped to relieve her anxiety. I’m having dinner with a few workmates tomorrow. You’ve made a lot of progress this term. You’re in luck - the boss doesn’t know you’re late. I wish you’d stop pushing me to apply for that job! Both Tom and I tried to support Jane when her son died. There’s nothing to worry about. Just do your best and I’m sure you’ll pass that test. It’s just a game. Stop being so competitive! Martha seems quite self-confident but she’s actually extremely shy. He’s always so kind and generous! She’s always been my ‘secret-sharer’. The discussion was very motivating and made all the students want to work harder. They lost all their money when their small business collapsed. You can find all sorts of computer games in that shop. Her ideas had hardly moved on since the 1970s. She was in a real panic. She froze for a moment and then she started screaming.

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truly loyal be on sb’s side desperate ambitious faithful reliable arrogant bossy down-to-earth easygoing sociable practical dreamy approach annoying syllable stress survey emphasise supportive patience intonation keep in touch text message face-to-face videophone screen inappropriate take ages recent cool look forward to Yours faithfully lord come over

adv adj v phr adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj n adj n n n v adj n n v phr n phr adv n n adj v phr adj adj phr v phr n phr v

LDíêìWäáL LDälf]äL L?ÄáÅflå=ë¾ãÄ]Çáò=Dë~fÇL LDÇÉëé]ê]íL= LôãDÄfp]ëL LDÑÉfqÑ]äL LêfDä~f]Ä]äL LDôê]Ö]åíL LDÄflëáL L?Ç~rå=ír=D‰WqL L?áWòáDÖ]rfÏL LDë]rp]Ä]äL LDéêôâífâ]äL LDÇêáWãáL L]Déê]rípL L]Dålf-fÏL LDëfä]Ä]äL LëíêÉëL LDë‰WîÉfL LDÉãÑ]ë~fòL Lë]DélWífîL LDéÉfp]åëL L?fåí]DåÉfp]åL= L?âáWé=få=Dí¾ípL LDíÉâëí=?ãÉëfÇwL L?ÑÉfë=í]=DÑÉfëL LDîfÇá]rÑ]råL LëâêáWåL L?få]Déê]réêá-]íL L?íÉfâ=DÉfÇwfòL= LDêáWë]åíL LâìWäL Lärâ=DÑlWï]Ç=í]L LàlWò=DÑÉfqÑ]ä-áL LälWÇL Lâ¾ã=D]rî]L

His story was truly amazing! a loyal friend. It felt good to know that at least Jason was on my side. Although the situation looked desperate, she didn’t give up hope. He’s very ambitious. He wants to start his own business as quickly as possible. a faithful friend. He often forgets what he has to do. He isn’t very reliable. He’s extremely selfish, rude and arrogant. That woman is so bossy! Who does she think she is? She’s much more sensible and down-to-earth than her sister. He’s really friendly and easygoing. I’m sure you’ll like him. Joe’s a very pleasant, sociable young man. Come on, be practical! You just can’t afford a new car right now! a bright but dreamy child. We need a more practical approach to the problem. Will you please stop that noise? It’s very annoying. The word ‘big’ has got only one syllable. In the word ‘happiness’ the stress is on the first syllable. According to the survey results, a growing number of people are taking part-time jobs. He emphasised the importance of advertising new products. Thank you for being so supportive. Being a teacher requires a lot of patience and understanding. Your pronunciation is quite good; a bit more work on your intonation and no one will know you’re not English! No, we haven’t kept in touch. I haven’t heard from her since she moved to Birmingham. He sent me a text message saying that he’ll meet us at the station. I’d rather we talked face-to-face about this. Can we meet tonight? The first mobile videophone was introduced by a Japanese company in 1999. When I printed the picture, the colours were different from those that appeared on the screen. Do you think that these clothes are inappropriate for a business lunch? It took ages to finish that report! She told us all about her recent trip to Rome. That jacket’s really cool! I’m really looking forward to meeting your sister.

adv adj adj n phr v v v n n adj adj

L]DÄêlWÇL LfDÑfp]åíL LDëéflåë]ÇL L?ÇwÉå]Dêflë]íáL Lérí=DflåL L¾éDëÉíL L?¾åDÇw¾ãÄ]äL LéêflãéíL LDÉëÉfL LfåDÖÉfÇwÇL LDéÉfp]åíL

I think George is abroad on business. an efficient worker. We took part in a sponsored swim last week. I really think you should thank him for his kindness and generosity. I put the radio on to listen to some music. Don’t let his comments upset you - I’m sure you did your best. Unjumble these words to complete the sentences. In the first exercise, you have to look at the prompts and form complete sentences using the Present simple. Ms Evans has asked us to write a 250-word essay about our favourite book. Julia and Howard have been engaged for two months. She was always very patient with her students.

phr v n v n phr

L?ÇêáWã=DflåL LôãDÄfp]åL L]DípáWîL LDôífíàìWÇL L]=?ÇêáWã=â¾ã=DíêìWL

You think I’m going to let you use my computer? Dream on! Wayne’s ambition is to become a computer programmer. You'll have to work harder if you want to achieve something as difficult as this. We all found his whole attitude rather selfish. Finding a job as an architect was a dream come true.

Lord Rutherford. Bill and Margaret are coming over for dinner.

Units 1-3 abroad efficient sponsored generosity put on upset unjumble prompt essay engaged patient

Unit 4 dream on ambition achieve attitude a dream come true

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glamorous fairy tale claim love at first sight perfectly skinny league debut make sb sit up and take notice phenomenon posh spice burst scene suffer constant bullying acne end up audition brand-new delight pick go on (to) put a lot of effort into sth bump into propose get engaged matching designer tough blame hug magnificent ceremony admiration duty trainee send off kick sign for make sense performer face minimum hopeful useless lightbulb active shut painful musical brutal recover

adj n v phr adv adj n n v phr n n n v n v adj n n phr v v adj n v phr v v phr phr v v v phr adj adj adj v n adj n n n n phr v v phr v v phr n v adj adj adj n adj v adj adj adj v

a glamorous lifestyle. LDÖäôã]ê]ëL a book of fairy tales. LDÑÉ]êá=íÉfäL Richards claimed that he was in Manchester at the time of the crime. LâäÉfãL I knew I wanted to spend the rest of my life with him from the moment I saw him. It was love at first sight. L?ä¾î=]í=щWëí=Dë~fíL There’s no need to shout! I can hear you perfectly well! LDé‰WÑfâíäáL Some supermodels are far too skinny. LDëâfåáL They’re still the number one team in the league. LäáWÖL Laura Hamilton made her debut in ‘Green River’ which was filmed in 1975. LDÇÉfÄàìWI=DÇÉÄàìWL L?ãÉfâ=ë¾ãÄ]Çá=?ëfí=¾é=]åÇ=íÉHer performance in Romeo and Juliet made everyone sit up and take notice. At the age of five, Anne Palmer was Britain’s youngest singing phenomenon. LÑ]Dåflã]å]åL A woman called you this morning. She spoke in a really posh voice. LéflpL Use a wide range of vocabulary and adjectives to add spice to your story. Lëé~fëL Walter burst into the room and started shouting at his sister. LĉWëíL the political scene. LëáWåL Both sides suffered significant financial losses. LDë¾Ñ]L The constant noise from next door made it impossible for Jane to concentrate on her work. LDâflåëí]åíL Bullying can cause a lot of problems. LDÄräá-fÏL Acne is very common among teenagers. LDôâåáL She had started training as a nurse but she ended up working as an editor. L?ÉåÇ=D¾éL She’s auditioning for the leading role in Mike Harmer’s new film. LlWDÇfp]åL You’ve ruined my brand-new CD player! L?ÄêôåÇ=DåàìWL Much to my delight, he told me I could keep the extra ticket. LÇfDä~fíL Please pick a card from the box. LéfâL Pete went on to be a successful photographer. LÖ]r=Dflå=í]L L?érí=]=äflí=]î=DÉÑ]í=fåí]=?ë¾ãqHe’s put a lot of effort into that project. I bumped into Thomas on my way to work this morning. L?ľãé=Dfåí]L He proposed to her on her birthday. Léê]Dé]ròL They got engaged after only a few months! L?ÖÉí=fåDÖÉfÇwÇL a blue jacket and a matching skirt. LDãôípfÏL designer clothes. LÇfDò~få]L It was a tough decision, but we decided to leave Britain. Lí¾ÑL I wish you’d stop blaming me for your mistakes! LÄäÉfãL Go on. Give your grandfather a big hug. LܾÖL The view from our hotel room was magnificent! LãôÖDåfÑfë]åíL a wedding ceremony. LDëÉê]ã]åáL This brave young man deserves everyone’s respect and admiration. L?ôÇã]DêÉfp]åL Typing the reports is one of my main duties as a secretary. LDÇàìWíáL a trainee teacher. L?íêÉfDåáWL The referee sent him off for a foul. L?ëÉåÇ=DflÑL Stop kicking that ball around the living room! LâfâL When did Michael Owen first sign for Liverpool? LDë~få=Ñ]I=ÑlWL Does this text make any sense to you? L?ãÉfâ=DëÉåëL a comic performer. Lé]DÑlWã]L I’m perfectly aware of the problems I might have to face. LÑÉfëL What are the minimum requirements for this job? LDãfåfã]ãL She’s pretty hopeful about the test results. LDÜ]réÑ]äL I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m completely useless at chemistry! LDàìWëä]ëL Thomas Edison invented the electric lightbulb in 1879. LDä~fíľäÄL Mr Evans is 72 but he’s still very active. LDôâífîL Could you shut the window? Lp¾íL My leg’s still really painful. LDéÉfåÑ]äL Diane is very musical. She can play three instruments and has a beautiful voice. LDãàìWòfâ]äL a brutal murder. LDÄêìWíäL It was a pretty bad accident. No one expected her to recover so quickly. LêfDâ¾î]L Page 8 of 31

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indicate ankle swollen union icy knock slim take it easy taste repetition clarification hothouse be under pressure perform attend get ahead genius fail unborn enrol register agreement take sb/sth seriously convinced teamwork psychiatrist bestselling hyperparenting determiner extract depend on crucial accidentally slide glare trip creep wander unconventional vital glance collapse unlikely stare weird limp narrative sleepy badminton beat go off queue ironing

v n adj n adj v adj v phr v n n n v phr v v phr v n v adj v v n v phr adj n n adj prefix n n n phr v adj adv v v v v v adj adj v v adj v adj n adj adj n v phr v v n

Research indicates that the number of Internet users has doubled since 1999. LDfåÇfâÉfíL He fell down the stairs and broke his ankle. LDôÏâ]äL LDëï]rä]åL His face was bruised and swollen after the fight. Mr Brown is the leader of the air traffic controllers’ union. LDàìWåà]åL Be careful driving back home. The roads are icy. LD~fëáL Careful you don’t knock your leg on that coffee table. LåflâL a tall, slim woman in her thirties. LëäfãL The doctor said I must take it easy for a few weeks. L?íÉfâ=fí=DáWòáL The cake tastes great! LíÉfëíL We all found his constant repetition of the same story extremely boring. L?êÉé]Dífp]åL There is no need for any further clarification. I think we all know what we have to do. L?âäôêfÑfDâÉfp]åL a hothouse atmosphere. LDÜflíÜ~rëL Dylan isn’t very productive when he’s under pressure. LÄá=?¾åÇ]=DéêÉp]L Most of the students performed really well in last week’s test. Lé]DÑlWãL You are all invited to attend the meeting next Friday. L]DíÉåÇL I really want to get ahead at work. L?ÖÉí=]DÜÉÇL Wow! How did you do that? You’re a genius! LDÇwáWåá]ëL We did our best but the whole plan failed. LÑÉfäL an unborn child. L?¾åDÄlWåL Fifty students have enrolled on the photography course. LfåDê]räL We’re registering the baby’s birth this morning. LDêÉÇwfëí]L Make sure you read everything carefully before you sign the agreement. L]DÖêáWã]åíL L?íÉfâ=ë¾ãÄ]ÇáI=ë¾ãqfÏ=Dëf]êá You always take things far too seriously! It was only a joke! I was convinced that he was telling the truth. Lâ]åDîfåëíL Remember that teamwork is very important in this class. LDíáWãï‰WâL The child’s behaviour is being observed by psychiatrists. Lë~fDâ~f]íêfëíL a bestselling novel. L?ÄÉëíDëÉäfÏL a hyperactive child. LÜ~fé]L parenting skills. LDéÉ]ê]åífÏL In the phrases ‘their new house’ and ‘ some beautiful flowers’ , ‘their’ and ‘some’ are determiners. LÇfDí‰Wãfå]L I’ve only read some short extracts from his first book. LDÉâëíêôâíL My future as an artist depended on the critic’s decision. LÇfDéÉåÇ=ÅflåL a crucial decision. LDâêìWp]äL She accidentally stepped on Bruno’s tail – that’s why he bit her. L?ôâëfDÇÉåíä-áL We slid down the snowy hillside. Lëä~fÇL She just stood there glaring at me. Her face was filled with anger. LÖäÉ]L I tripped over my brother’s toy car and landed on my back. LíêféL He crept into the bedroom and took my car keys while I was asleep. LâêáWéL After wandering around the city for hours, we had lunch in an Italian restaurant. LDïflåÇ]L unconventional advertising techniques. L?¾åâ]åDîÉåp]å]äL It is vital that you inform everyone about this as soon as possible. LDî~fíäL Frances glanced over her shoulder to see if she was being followed. LÖä^WåëL I was waiting for the bus when an old man suddenly collapsed in the street. Lâ]DäôéëL He said that he might come after work, but it’s very unlikely. L¾åDä~fâäáL Stop staring at me, will you? LëíÉ]L Someone left a really weird message on your answering machine this morning. Lïf]ÇL The man had a long beard and walked with a limp. LäfãéL a narrative poem. LDåôê]ífîL It’s midnight and the children look really sleepy. We’d better go home. LDëäáWéáL a badminton player. LDÄôÇãfåí]åL Dad always beats me at chess. LÄáWíL My alarm clock didn’t go off so I was late for school this morning. LÖ]r=DflÑL I had to queue for two hours but at least I managed to get us two tickets. LâàìWL Can you please do the ironing today? I’m exhausted. LD~f]åfÏL Page 9 of 31

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wonderland become aware fit wonder label eventually tunnel stadium writing in the distance make up curious draft linking word

n v phr v v n adv n n n prep phr phr v adj n n phr

LDï¾åÇ]äôåÇL LÄf?â¾ã=]DïÉ]L LÑfíL LDï¾åÇ]L LDäÉfÄ]äL LfDîÉåípì]äáI=-íp]äáL LDí¾åäL LDëíÉfÇá]ãL LDê~fífÏL Lfå=a]=DÇfëí]åëL L?ãÉfâ=D¾éL LDâàr]êá]ëL LÇê^WÑíL LDäfÏâfÏ=ï‰WÇL

‘Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’ was my favourite story when I was a child. I suddenly became aware that someone was walking right behind me. That dictionary won’t fit in my bag. It’s too thick. I wonder why he looked so worried. Did you read the instructions on the label? After endless planning meetings, we eventually managed to come to a decision. The train went through the tunnel, leaving us in darkness for more than five minutes. a football stadium. Can you read the writing on that wall? I could see grandma’s cottage in the distance. Is this a true story or did you make it up? We were all really curious to hear what had really happened. The teacher gave us twenty minutes to write the first draft of our story. ‘Because’ and ‘but’ are linking words.

v n n n phr n n adj v n n n n n n phr n n n n n v phr prep prep phr n v n n adj n n n n n n n adj abbr v n v phr

LDãôí]L LDéêfåë]é]äL L?ÉåÇw]Dåf]êfÏL Lå]r?ÄÉä=Déê~fòI=?å]rÄÉäL LfâDëé]rw]L L?êÉî]DäìWp]åL L^WDífëífâL LfãDéälfL LÑäìWL L?ÉéfDÇÉãfâL LêfDë‰WípI=DêáWë‰WípL LÇfDé^Wíã]åí=ëílWL L?Éâë]DÄfp]åL LDälW=щWãL LÇê¾ÖL L?îôâàrã=DâäáWå]L L?flé]DíàìWå]íáL LpÉÇL LêáWDàìWåà]åL L?Öfî=ë¾ãÄ]Çá=]=DäfÑíL LDÑflä]rfÏL Lfå=a] DãáWåí~fãL LDë‰Wî]åíL Lê~fòL LDÖêôî]íáL L?ãÉãÄ]ê=]î=Dé^Wä]ã]åíL LÄêáWÑL L?lWí]Ä~fDflÖê]ÑáL LÄ~fDflÖê]ÑáL LDÖôÇw]íL LÉDëéêÉë]rI=fDëéêÉ-L LDêÉfò]L LDâêÉÇfíL LÇfDî~fëL L?]rî]Dë~fòÇL L?éáW=DëáWL LpÉfîL LDÄäáWÇfÏL L?ãÉfâ=]=DÑlWíp]åL

Her career was the only thing that mattered to her. the principles of geometry. Tim is studying engineering at Oxford. Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Exposure to high levels of radiation can be very harmful. scientific revolution. My painting is awful! I don’t think I’m very artistic. It would be a good idea to employ a professional painter. She wasn’t at school yesterday. I think she’s in bed with the flu. a flu epidemic. research into the effects of television on children’s behaviour. I’m sure you’ll find a present for him in that new department store. a book exhibition. Howard works for a law firm in London. Some allergies can’t be treated with drugs. The vacuum cleaner’s broken again - it won’t even pick these crumbs up. You should at least give him the opportunity to tell you what happened. Dad keeps his tools in that shed. I really look forward to our college reunion next week. Could you give me a lift to the station? Following her husband’s death, she moved back to her home town. I’ll be back at ten. In the meantime, try to get some sleep. The servants used to live downstairs and the family upstairs. At the age of twenty-one, she rose to fame as a jazz singer. the law of gravity. In 1981, Mr Newton was made Member of Parliament for Liverpool North. He wrote a brief note to thank her for her help. It took John Woolf nine years to write his autobiography. Voltaire’s biography was first published in 1791. I bought this clever little gadget for opening bottles. ‘I’d like an espresso, please.’ an electric razor. I wish someone would give me some credit for working so hard! a new device for measuring the loudness of sounds. He was wearing jeans and an oversized jumper. I don’t have a PC at home, so I’ll have to stay at the office and type these letters. I got up late and didn’t have time to shave this morning. I tied a bandage around the wound to stop the bleeding. His company’s very successful. He must have made a fortune by now.

Unit 5 matter principle engineering Nobel Prize exposure revolution artistic employ flu epidemic research department store exhibition law firm drug vacuum cleaner opportunity shed reunion give sb a lift following in the meantime servant rise gravity Member of Parliament brief autobiography biography gadget espresso razor credit device oversized PC shave bleeding make a fortune

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steel manufacturer blade go ahead dine smart cotton handkerchief suck apart from choke suction put together tin broomstick sack leather commercial give up export operate via recorder cable satellite receiver download hard disk pause rewind fast forward catch up broadcast adjust suit elegant smooth pressure steam force gas ring heatproof handle stylish household parallel wool silk cardboard slippery furry rug rough strap

n n n phr v v adj n n v prep phr v n phr v n n n n adj phr v v v prep n n n n v n v v v phr phr v n v v adj adj n n v n adj n adj n adj n n n adj n n adj n

LëíáWäL L?ãôåàrDÑôâíp]ê]L LÄäÉfÇL L?Ö]r=]DÜÉÇL LÇ~fåL Lëã^WíL LDâflíåL LDÜôÏâ]ípfÑL Lë¾âL L]Dé^Wí=Ñê]ãI=ÑêflãL Líp]râL LDë¾âp]åL L?érí=í]DÖÉa]L LífåL LDÄêìWãëífâL LëôâL LDäÉa]L Lâ]Dã‰Wp]äL LÖfî=D¾éL LfâDëélWíL LDflé]êÉfíL LDî~f]I=DîáW]L LêfDâlWÇ]L LDâÉfÄ]äL LDëôí]ä~fíL LêfDëáWî]L L?Ç~råDä]rÇL L?Ü^WÇ=DÇfëâL LélWòL L?êáWDï~fåÇL L?Ñ^Wëí=DÑlWï]ÇL L?âôíp=D¾éL LDÄêlWÇâ^WëíL L]DÇw¾ëíL LëìWíI=ëàìWíL LDÉä]Ö]åíL LëãìWaL LDéêÉp]L LëíáWãL LÑlWëL LDÖôë=êfÏL LDÜáWíéêìWÑL LDÜôåÇäL LDëí~fäfpL LDÜ~rëÜ]räÇL LDéôê]äÉäL LïräL LëfäâL LDâ^WÇÄlWÇL LDëäfé]êáL LDщWêáL Lê¾ÖL Lê¾ÑL LëíêôéL

These cases are made of steel and can hold up to 50 kg. a clothing manufacturer. Ice skates have thin metal blades at the bottom. We have decided to go ahead with the plan. We dined at a fantastic Italian restaurant. She took us to a very smart restaurant on her birthday. He was wearing a white cotton T-shirt. When he saw Tricia crying, he offered her his handkerchief. The boat was sucked under the water by the strong current. Apart from a few old castles, there wasn’t much to see in that town. I nearly choked on a fishbone. Vacuum cleaners work by suction. It took him a week to put this model plane together. The box is actually made of iron but it’s covered with tin. In most children’s stories, witches are supposed to fly on broomsticks. a sack of potatoes. a bag made of soft leather. The first commercial home computer was sold in 1976. She gave up her job when she married him. Japan exports cars to many countries. The machine will stop operating if you push that button. The concert will be transmitted live via satellite. a cassette recorder. Cable TV was first used in the USA in the 1970s. In satellite television, the signals are received via a large round piece of metal, called ‘a satellite dish’. The receiver turns radio signals into sounds. I’ve downloaded some great pictures from the Internet. Click on this icon if you want to save the file on the hard disk. ‘Yes, I will take the job’, he said, after pausing for a moment. I’ll rewind the tape so that you can listen to it one more time. Will you please fast forward the tape to the end? He was walking so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. a news broadcast. Adjust the height of your seat, so that you can sit more comfortably. Make sure that you choose a training programme that suits your particular needs. She looked so elegant in that long black dress! Your skin looks so soft and smooth. Don’t forget to check the tyre pressure before you leave. Water turns into steam at 100ºc. Don’t force the window or it will break. Don’t forget to turn off the gas ring when you finish cooking. a heatproof bowl. The door handle has fallen off again. She’s bought a really stylish red dress for the party. The survey showed that fifty-one per cent of households owned one or more personal computers. parallel ideas. a hat made of pure wool. Is that scarf made of silk? a sheet of cardboard. The roads were slippery after the rain. a dog with a long, furry tail. The cat was curled up on the rug in front of the fire. Reaching the top of the hill meant walking over rough ground for almost three hours. a leather watch strap.

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Pearson Longman Benelux Photocopiables

hand sort out occasion pay rise persuade by the way meet up make it access overall move out make up for look back decisive comfort inconvenience timing positive talkative significance text volcano interactive run ages parcel though concluding summarise

n phr v n n v prep phr phr v v phr n adv phr v phr v phr v adj n n n adj adj n v n adj v n pl n adv adj v

LÜôåÇL L?ëlWí=D~ríL L]DâÉfw]åL LDéÉf=ê~fòL Lé]DëïÉfÇL LÄ~f=a]=DïÉfL L?ãáWí=D¾éL LDãÉfâ=fíL LDôâëÉëL L?]rî]êDlWäL L?ãìWî=D~ríL LãÉfâ=D¾é Ñ]I ÑlWL L?ärâ=DÄôâL LÇfDë~fëfîL LDâ¾ãÑ]íL L?fåâ]åDîáWåá]åëL LDí~fãfÏL LDéflò]ífîL LDílWâ]ífîL LëfÖDåfÑfâ]åëL LíÉâëíL LîfläDâÉfå]rL L?fåí]êDôâífîL Lê¾åL LDÉfÇwfòL LDé^Wë]äL La]rL Lâ]åDâäìWÇfÏL LDë¾ã]ê~fòL

the hour hand. Stop worrying about it all. I promise I’ll sort things out as soon as possible. He was seen entering the building on several occasions. If the boss refuses to give me a pay rise, I’ll quit! We finally managed to persuade them to come with us. By the way, a letter came in for you this morning. It’s on your desk. I’m meeting up with Paul after work. I’m afraid I won’t be able to make it on Monday. I have to stay at home. Not all students have access to the library. Overall, it was a good play. They moved out of the apartment in West Street three months ago. Winning the competition made up for all her hard work. When I look back on the years I spent there, I realise they were the happiest years of my life. He’s a strong and decisive man, used to dealing with such problems. Now let’s sit in comfort and watch the match. I would like to apologise for any inconvenience we may have caused. Perfect timing! I was just going to call and ask you to come over for dinner. You really should be more positive about the future. I sometimes wish Jack wasn’t so talkative. I never get to speak when we go out! Let me explain the significance of the numbers listed here. You don’t have to call. Just text me and let me know if you’re coming. A large part of the island was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 1943. interactive teaching methods. They’re running a two-week training course. ‘How’s Alex?’ ‘I don’t know. I haven’t heard from him for ages.’ There’s a parcel for you on the table. It came in this morning. It’s an interesting job. The pay isn’t very good, though. a concluding statement. DER conclude (v), conclusion (n) Ms Robins asked us to summarise the story in no more than one hundred words.

n n n adj phr v v adj adj adj adj n adj v v phr n phr v v prep adj v n n n adj

Lë]Dë~f]íáL LäôâL LDÑôåí]ëáL LDëíÉfÄ]äL L?ëÉåÇ=DflÑL LDêÉëâàìWL LfâDëíêlWÇ]å]êáL LDplWíäáL LDãÉå]ëfÏL LâÉféíL LâêìWDëÉfÇ]L LDâê~fã?Ñ~fífÏL LfåDÜÉêfíL LDÇÉÇfâÉfí=à]ëÉäÑ=í]=?ë¾ãqfÏL Lâê~fãL L?íÉfâ=DflåL LDíÉê]Ñ~fL L?¾åDä~fâL L?ëìWé]Dåôíp]ê]äI=?ëàìW-L LDflé]êÉfíL Lä]DÄflê]íêáL L?Älf=Dï¾åÇ]L L~fDÇÉåí]íáL L?êÉfÇá]rDôâífîL

Unemployment is a serious problem in modern society. Lack of sleep can cause serious health problems. Jack can’t really tell the difference between fantasy and reality. a stable marriage. We’ve sent the children off to their aunt in Wales. He risked his life trying to rescue the child from the fire. She showed an extraordinary talent for acting. The couple left shortly after the wedding. a menacing laugh. He saw a tall, caped figure in the dark. a crusader against violence. a crimefighting politician. He inherited the house from his grandparents. Mother Teresa dedicated herself to helping those in need. Crime is only one of the problems that are common to all big cities. When I asked him about his job, his voice took on a completely different tone. The thought of spending a night alone in that house terrifies me. Unlike her sister, Tricia is very self-confident. supernatural powers. He will need special training in order to operate effectively. The laboratory where the experiments are carried out is on the second floor. And that’s Rick, the boy wonder of the family! This job brought out his strong artistic identity. radioactive gases.

Unit 6 society lack fantasy stable send off rescue extraordinary shortly menacing caped crusader crimefighting inherit dedicate yourself to sth crime take on terrify unlike supernatural operate laboratory boy wonder identity radioactive

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Pearson Longman Benelux Photocopiables

burglar beloved ordinary responsibility release total at the time m bring in figure in comparison with double suggest delight superhuman feat (the) authorities land image track down financially luggage voluntary affirmative identify take out bit flash lump shower loaf slice tube bar sheet slice HQ stunt giant dozens (of) spectator near bring charges bare naked raw challenge pattern require propose wiper flock herd cheer

n adj adj n n n prep phr abbr phr v n phr v v v v adj n n pl v n phr v adv n adj adj v phr v n n n n n n n n n v abbr n n n pl n v v phr adj adj adj n n v v n n n v

LDĉWÖä]L LÄfDä¾îfÇL LDlWÇ]å]êáL Lêf?ëéflåë]DÄfä]íáL LêfDäáWëL LDí]ríäL L]í=a]=Dí~fãL L?ÄêfÏ=DfåL LDÑfÖ]L Lfå=â]ãDéôêfë]å=ïfaI=ïfqL LDǾÄ]äL Lë]DÇwÉëíL LÇfDä~fíL L?ëìWé]DÜàìWã]åI=?ëàìW-L LÑáWíL LlWDqflê]íáòL LäôåÇL LDfãfÇwL L?íêôâ=DÇ~råL LÑfDåôåp]äáI=Ñ~f-L LDä¾ÖfÇwL LDîflä]åí]êáL L]DщWã]ífîL L~fDÇÉåífÑ~fL L?íÉfâ=D~ríL LÄfíL LÑäôpL Lä¾ãéL LDp~r]L Lä]rÑL Lëä~fëL LíàìWÄL LÄ^WL LpáWíL Lëä~fëL L?Éfíp=DâàìWL Lëí¾åíL LDÇw~f]åíL LDǾò]åòL LëéÉâDíÉfí]L Låf]L L?ÄêfÏ=Díp^WÇwfòL LÄÉ]L LDåÉfâfÇL LêlWL LDípôä]åÇwL LDéôíåL LêfDâï~f]L Léê]Dé]ròL LDï~fé]L LÑäflâL L܉WÇL Lípf]L

The burglars took all my jewellery. my beloved daughter, Judy. It was just another ordinary day. We did nothing special. Who has responsibility for the new office in central London? Shortly after the release of her first film, she got married to film director Ken Walters. We spent a total of £1,000 on redecorating the office. Long skirts were very fashionable at the time. £2.5m. Sales outside the UK have already brought in more than £30,000. Well, considering how much you paid for it, £2,500 is a small figure. In comparison with our old house, this one is huge. Our sales have doubled since 2001. The facts suggest that Harris was not at home at the time of the murder. ‘Fiction’ is an exciting new game that will delight children of all ages. hanks to the superhuman efforts of the firefighters, more than fifty people were rescued from the burning building. Finishing that report in less than two days was quite a feat! The accident was reported to the authorities at half past eight yesterday evening. Our plane landed at 6:35. She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. She finally managed to track down her long-lost brother. a financially successful company. Our luggage was searched at the airport. Lee does voluntary work at St Mary’s hospital twice a week. The sentence ‘I like science fiction films’ is an affirmative sentence. Do you think you can identify the man who attacked you? I had a tooth taken out yesterday. With a bit of help from Anne, everything was ready in time for dinner. A sudden flash of blue light lit up the room. a lump of wood. A shower of water was coming out of the burst pipe. a loaf of bread. Cut the lemon into thin slices. a tube of glue. a bar of chocolate. a sheet of cardboard. OK, slice the bread and I’ll get the butter. Most of the stunts we watch on television are real, but they’re not actually performed by the actors themselves. IBM, a giant of the computer industry. We’ve talked about this dozens of times. Thousands of spectators saw the World Cup Final last night. As we neared the top, it began to rain. Luckily for us, no charges were brought by the owners of the car, so we were free to go shortly after the accident. Remember not to touch that with bare hands. It’s too hot. The children swam naked in the lake. raw meat. I try not to worry about the difficulties of my new job. Instead, I think of them as a challenge. The article discusses the behaviour patterns of teenagers. This job requires specialised knowledge. Mr Peterson proposed a new advertising campaign. Why are your wipers on? It isn’t raining. A flock of sheep was blocking the road. a herd of wild deer. The fans stood up and cheered when Anderson scored the first goal.

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sigh pull up put up pick up peak summit allowance grant permission market research announcement risk-taker justify complaint overhear colleague review force kidnap interactive backshift admit remind cheat deny play at starring role appear paralyse wheelchair come out in rash injection tablet have a temperature bruise stitch walk into faint apparently ambulance paramedic come to first aid accessible brainstorm disabled facilities recommendation divide neutral procedure entrance narrow

v phr v phr v phr v n n n v n n n n v n v n n n v adj v v v v v phr v n phr v v n phr v n n n v phr n n phr v v adv n n phr v n adj v adj n pl n v adj n n adj

Lë~fL L?érä=D¾éL L?érí=D¾éL L?éfâ=D¾éL LéáWâL LDë¾ãfíL L]Dä~r]åëL LÖê^WåíL Lé]Dãfp]åL L?ã^Wâfí=êfDë‰WípI=DêáWë‰WípL L]Då~råëã]åíL LDêfëâ=?íÉfâ]L LDÇw¾ëífÑ~fL Lâ]ãDéäÉfåíL L?]rî]DÜf]L LDâfläáWÖL LêfDîàìWL LÑlWëL LDâfÇåôéL L?fåí]êDôâífîL LDÄôâpfÑíL L]ÇDãfíL LêfDã~fåÇL LípáWíL LÇfDå~fL LDéäÉf=]íI=ôíL L?ëí^WêfÏ=Dê]räL L]Déf]L LDéôê]ä~fòL LDïáWäípÉ]L Lâ¾ã=D~rí=fåL LêôpL LfåDÇwÉâp]åL LDíôÄä]íL LÜôî=]=DíÉãé]ê]íp]L LÄêìWòL LëífípL L?ïlWâ=Dfåí]L LÑÉfåíL L]Déôê]åíäáL LDôãÄàrä]åëL L?éôê]DãÉÇfâL L?â¾ã=DíìWL L?щWëí=DÉfÇL L]âDëÉë]Ä]äL LDÄêÉfåëílWãL LÇfëDÉfÄ]äÇL LÑ]Dëfä]íáòL L?êÉâ]ãÉåDÇÉfp]åL LÇfDî~fÇL LDåàìWíê]äL Léê]DëáWÇw]L LDÉåíê]åëL LDåôê]rL

When the car was out of sight, she sighed and went back inside. A black car pulled up outside the bank. Don’t worry. We’ll put you up for the night. The police picked him up at the airport. We flew over beautiful valleys and snow-covered peaks. The summit of Mount Everest was first reached by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. He gets a monthly allowance of £200 from his father. Your request for new equipment has been granted. If you want to go home early, you must ask permission from the headmaster. Market research has shown that 75 per cent of teenagers spend most of their pocket money on computer games and CDs Can I have your attention, please? I have an important announcement to make. Charles would never try something as dangerous as this. He’s never been much of a risk-taker. How can you justify taking your father’s car without permission? We have received a number of complaints about the quality of the product. I overheard him saying he’s in love with Lisa. Ray’s colleagues at the bank are organising a surprise party for him. She writes the film reviews for the local newspaper. the Air Force. In the film, the manager’s daughter is kidnapped by one of the employees. an interactive video game. In reported speech, the present simple is backshifted into the past simple. She admitted that she had lied to him. I don’t need to remind you that you’ve promised to be back by midnight, do I? Hey! You’re cheating! Don’t look at my cards! He denied taking the money from her purse. When we were little, my brother and I would play at pirates all the time. Shortly after the release of her first film, she got the starring role in ‘Leaving Home’, which was filmed in 2001. The boy appeared nervous before the examination. He was paralysed in a car accident five years ago. Mary wasn’t seriously hurt in the accident but her sister will probably be in a wheelchair for the rest of her life. I come out in little red spots whenever I eat chocolate. The rash covered her face and arms. The nurse gave her an injection to help her sleep. Take one of these tablets every morning. You’ve got a temperature. Why don’t you lie down and I’ll make you a cup of tea. Where did you get that bruise on your knee? It’s a deep cut - I’m afraid you’ll need some stitches. George wasn’t looking where he was going and walked straight into our English teacher! Fiona always faints at the sight of blood. Apparently, they’re still looking for a secretary. Luckily, the ambulance arrived within minutes, and the driver was taken to the nearest hospital. The driver was given emergency treatment by paramedics. When I came to, I was in a hospital room and my mother was sitting beside me. She probably wouldn’t have made it to the hospital if that man hadn’t given her first aid. The beach is only accessible by boat. We spent twenty minutes brainstorming a list of possible names for the new product. The accident left him permanently disabled. parking facilities. The report includes a number of recommendations for increasing sales outside the UK. The book is divided into three parts. I always try to stay neutral whenever they start one of their arguments. What is the procedure for downloading the program onto your hard disk? Is this the main entrance to the building? a narrow path.

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Pearson Longman Benelux Photocopiables

Units 4-6 collect pick up dishwasher politics enormous reach time off go off chop check-out assistant fall over deliver drill slip session unheard prime minister hold your breath

v phr v n n adj v n phr phr v v n phr phr v v n v n adj n v phr

Lâ]DäÉâíL L?éfâ=D¾éL LDÇfp?ïflp]L LDéflä]ífâëL LfDålWã]ëL LêáWípL L?í~fã=DflÑL LÖ]r=DflÑL LípfléL LDípÉâ=~rí=]?ëfëí]åíL L?ÑlWä=D]rî]L LÇfDäfî]L LÇêfäL LëäféL LDëÉp]åL L?¾åD܉WÇL L?éê~fã=Dãfåfëí]L L?Ü]räÇ=à]=DÄêÉqL

She’s been collecting information for that report for months. I’ll pick you up at ten. Don’t be late. You don’t have to wash those glasses. Just put them in the dishwasher. She’s not particularly interested in politics. an enormous amount of money. After an endless round of meetings, they finally managed to reach a decision. You’ve been working very hard lately. You should take some time off. That milk has been in the fridge for five days. It must have gone off by now. Chop a tomato into small pieces and put it into a large bowl. She found a job as a check-out assistant a few weeks ago. I tripped on the doorstep and fell over. My new computer will be delivered on Friday. a dentist’s drill. Suddenly, Diane slipped and landed on her back. Our next training session is on 23 February. My complaints went unheard. The prime minister did not make any statements to the press. I can’t hold my breath for more than thirty seconds.

n phr v n phr v n n n n adj n n n n n v adj n phr v v adj v phr v n phr v n v v n adj n n n v v

L?ê~fí=]î=DéôëfÇwL Lã^WâL LDëf]êáWòL LDÖ]r=qêìWL LDíp~fäÇĉWqL LÇfDîlWëL L?ôÇ]DäÉë]åëL LDôǾäíÜrÇI=]DǾäí-L Lâ]åDÑäfâífÏL LíêôåDòfp]åI=-Dëf-L Líê~fÄL LDâflåÑäfâíL LDÜ^Wã]åáL Lê~fíL LDëfÖå]äL LàrDå~fífÇL LâäôåL L?pÉfî=DflÑL LfåDÇàr]L LëfDîf]L LëífÏL L?âê~f=D~ríL LDêfípì]äL L?ÇêÉë=D¾éL LÜlWåL LÄáWíL LéräL Lâ]DãàìWå]íáL LDî~f]ä]åíL LôâíL LípfåL LípÉëíL LDÖêôÇwìÉfíL L]DÇw¾ëíL

In many parts of the world, a person’s eighteenth birthday is one of the most important rites of passage. His first film marked the beginning of a very successful career in acting. They have published a series of articles on the subject. There are some important steps that you need to go through before you can use the program. Jacob’s mother died in childbirth. She’s decided to tell her husband that she wants a divorce. According to psychologists, it is during adolescence that we all start to develop a sense of identity. Legally, we all reach adulthood at the age of 18. conflicting theories about what is right and what is wrong. The transition from school to adult life is always a very challenging process. The Zulu were one of the largest tribes of South Africa. As a teenager, he was always in conflict with his parents. Different kinds of people live here in perfect peace and harmony. In many ancient cultures, religious rites were performed after the birth of a child. Light rain and cloudy days signalled the end of summer. a united family. the Campbell clan. When did Harry shave off his beard? We had to endure a long and tiring journey. The driver suffered severe head injuries. She was stung by a bee in the park. He cried out in pain when his bare foot hit the stone. ‘The Sun Dance’ was a ritual through which the Plains Indians expressed their respect for the summer sun She dressed up as a nurse for the party. Not all female antelopes have horns. I was furious when I saw him beating the dog! David! Stop pulling your sister’s hair! a farming community. Of course he should be punished for his cruel and violent behaviour! a criminal act. She sat staring out of the window, with her chin in her hands. Jack’s been complaining of chest pains recently. Ms Bower’s son has just graduated from Oxford. Adjusting to a new way of life isn’t easy – just give him more time.

Unit 7 rite of passage mark series go through childbirth divorce adolescence adulthood conflicting transition tribe conflict harmony rite signal united clan shave off endure severe sting cry out ritual dress up horn beat pull community violent act chin chest graduate adjust

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accommodation accent move house run away set off drop out slip yearn bruise spell warning let go fortress pray walk away wave shake hands see sb/sth off farewell party military service ballot paper lottery ticket driving licence parking ticket tattooist full-time job part-time job vote suspicious anxious (the) army consent get on sb’s nerves get over get back together annoy partner slightly slight structure essay harbour fancy dress layout

n n v phr phr v phr v phr v v v v n n v phr n v phr v v v phr phr v n phr n n n phr n n n n phr n phr v adj adj n n v phr phr v v phr v n adv adj n n n n n

L]?âflã]DÇÉfp]åL LDôâë]åíL L?ãìWî=DÜ~rëL L?ê¾å=]DïÉfL L?ëÉí=DflÑL L?Çêflé=D~ríL LëäféL Là‰WåL LÄêìWòL LëéÉäL LDïlWåfÏL LäÉí=DÖ]rL LDÑlWíê]ëL LéêÉfL L?ïlWâ=]DïÉfL LïÉfîL L?pÉfâ=DÜôåÇòL L?ëáW=ë¾ãqfÏI=ë¾ãÄ]Çá=DflÑL LÑÉ]DïÉä=?é^WíáL L?ãfäfí]êá=Dë‰WîfëL LDÄôä]í=?éÉfé]L LDäflí]êá=?ífâfíL LDÇê~fîfÏ=?ä~fë]åëL LDé^WâfÏ=?ífâfíL Lí]DíìWfëíI=íô-L L?Ñrä=í~fã=DÇwflÄL L?é^Wí=í~fã=DÇwflÄL Lî]ríL Lë]Dëéfp]ëL LDôÏâp]ëL LD^WãáL Lâ]åDëÉåíL L?ÖÉí=flå=ë¾ãÄ]Çáò=Då‰WîòL LÖÉí=D]rî]L LÖÉí=?Äôâ=í]DÖÉa]L L]DålfL LDé^Wíå]L LDëä~fíäáL Lëä~fíL LDëíê¾âíp]L LDÉëÉfL LDÜ^WÄ]L L?Ñôåëá=DÇêÉëL LDäÉf~ríL

The price includes food and accommodation. You can tell by his accent that this man is not Irish. We’re moving house next week; my father has found a new job in London. Patricia ran away from home when she was sixteen. It’s a four-hour drive to the camp so we’d better set off early. She dropped out of college in 1993, when she was offered her first film role. He slipped out of the house while everyone was asleep. After six years in Germany, Clark was yearning to go back home. He bruised many girls’ hearts before he finally settled down and got married. The princess kissed the frog and broke the spell – the frog turned into a handsome prince. Despite his parents’ warnings against it, he dropped out of college. Will you ever let go of the past and start thinking about your future? th Since the 17 century, the Tower of London has served as a royal fortress, a palace and a prison. She prayed for her son’s recovery. He never really tried to deal with the problem – he walked away when things got worse. He waved goodbye, got in his car and drove off. We shook hands and then I left his office. We all went to the airport to see Judy off. We’re organising a farewell party for John. He’s leaving next week. In Greece, young men have to do military service for eighteen months. Put a cross next to one of the names on the ballot paper. They won £500,000 from that lottery ticket! No, you can’t take your father’s car. You haven’t got a driving licence. You wouldn’t have got a parking ticket if you hadn’t parked outside the hospital. He asked a tattooist to draw an eagle on his left arm. I have three children, so a full-time job is definitely out of the question! Tess has found a part-time job as a waitress. Women were given the right to vote in the early 1900s. You have every reason to be suspicious since you hardly know that man. He’s really anxious about that job interview tomorrow. Michael joined the army when he was 18. They got married without their parents’ consent. Will you please stop asking so many questions? It really gets on my nerves! She still hasn’t got over her husband’s death. Ray just told me that Alice wants to get back together with Simon. His whole attitude was beginning to annoy me, so I left. Finding the perfect partner isn’t always easy. He’s slightly taller than me. a slight difference. sentence structure. Please give in your essays by next Monday. The ship left the harbour at noon. I’m going to wear my dad’s uniform at the fancy dress party. We’ll have to change the layout of this page and put the picture right next to the first paragraph.

v n n n n n n n n

LDÄÉêáL LDíp‰Wípà^WÇL LDï¾åÇ]L LíìWãL LDëÉã]íêáL LDä~fãëí]råL LëfDãÉåíL LDâflÑfåL Lëé~f]L

He was buried on 27 May in Westminster, where he had been born. My grandmother was buried in the local churchyard. The Colossus of Rhodes is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. The tomb of King Tutankhamun was discovered by Howard Carter in 1922. Uncle Robert was buried in Woodlawn cemetery. a limestone cliff. I used a bit of cement to fill that hole in the wall. The soldier’s coffin was covered with the national flag. I could see the church spire from the top of the hill.

Unit 8 bury churchyard wonder tomb cemetery limestone cement coffin spire

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calcium impressive resting place fascinate massive monument stairway sloping laugh at pay respect to up close BC structure base measure solid weigh tonne imitate heavenly region lie seal internal burial stunning surround riches presence battle fine sculptor labourer (the) horizon skyscraper district inspire on a grand scale miracle construction version dimension depth width ceiling have a low opinion of sb/sth narrow escape vegetarian shallow physical shallow block out afford delay

n adj n phr v adj adj n adj phr v v phr prep phr abbr n n v adj v n v adj n v v adj n adj v n pl n n adj n n n n n v prep phr n n adj n n n n v phr n phr adj adj adj adj phr v v n

Milk is very rich in calcium. LDâôäëá]ãL His performance in Hamlet was very impressive. LfãDéêÉëfîL He had grown up in that town, so he’d always wanted it to be his final resting place. LDêÉëífÏ=éäÉfëL That woman’s voice has always fascinated me. LDÑôë]åÉfíL a massive rock. LDãôëfîL Thousands of tourists visit the monument every year. LDãflåàrã]åíL On my left, there was a stairway leading to the basement. LDëíÉ]ïÉfL a sloping roof. LDëä]réfÏL He knew it was dangerous. But Tom just laughs at danger. LDä^WÑ=]íI=ôíL Hundreds of people come to the church on 21 April, in order to pay respect to the saint. L?éÉf=êfDëéÉâí=í]L Up close, he isn’t that good-looking. L?¾é=Dâä]rëL Alexander the Great died in 323 BC. L?ÄáW=DëáWL a tall steel structure. LDëíê¾âíp]L a candlestick with a round silver base. LÄÉfëL The pyramid of Khufu measures more than 60 metres in height. LDãÉw]L Cement becomes solid when it dries. LDëfläfÇL The baby weighs 5 kilos. LïÉfL That bell weighs over 3,5 tonnes. Lí¾åL Children often imitate their parents’ behaviour. LDfãfíÉfíL heavenly creatures. LDÜÉî]åäáL the tropical regions of East Africa. LDêáWÇw]åL The village lies in a beautiful, quiet valley. Lä~fL She had sealed the jar tightly, so that the food would stay fresh for a long time. LëáWäL We had all the internal doors painted white. LfåDí‰Wå]äL Unfortunately, very few burials were left untouched by thieves. LDÄÉêá]äL Beth looked absolutely stunning in her long black dress. LDëí¾åfÏL The small house was surrounded by trees. Lë]Dê~råÇL The king had promised great riches to the man that would cure his daughter. LDêfípfòL My father’s presence gave me a feeling of security. LDéêÉò]åëL the battle of Marathon. LDÄôíäL Some of the world’s finest works of art can be found in the Louvre museum in Paris. LÑ~fåL The statue of Athena in the Parthenon was designed by Phidias, a Greek sculptor. LDëâ¾äéí]L a farm labourer. LDäÉfÄ]ê]L We had been on the island for almost eight hours when a ship finally appeared on the horizon. LÜ]Dê~fò]åL a huge, modern skyscraper. LDëâ~f?ëâêÉfé]L Back then, there was only one doctor in the district. LDÇfëíêfâíL Picasso’s unique style has inspired thousands of artists around the world. LfåDëé~f]L Built on a grand scale in 1874, this castle is the oldest building in our town. Lflå=]=?ÖêôåÇ=DëâÉfäL This pocket-sized personal computer is a miracle of modern technology. LDãfê]â]äL Aluminium is often used in aircraft construction. Lâ]åDëíê¾âp]åL The book was written in Italian. The English version came out a few months ago. LDî‰Wp]åL What are the exact dimensions of the living room? LÇ~fDãÉåp]åI=Çf-L What is the depth of that lake? LÇÉéqL The table is thirty-five centimetres in width. LïfÇqL Ben lay on the sofa, staring at the ceiling. LDëáWäfÏL LÜôî=]=?ä]r=]Défåà]å=]î=?ë¾ãÄGeorge seems to have a low opinion of me. He had a very narrow escape when a rock fell just beside him. L?åôê]r=fDëâÉféL L?îÉÇw]DíÉ]êá]åL LDpôä]rL LDÑfòfâ]äL LDpôä]rL L?Ääflâ=D~ríL L]DÑlWÇL LÇfDäÉfL

Most flights provide a vegetarian dish for those passengers who don’t eat meat. a shallow river. Our behaviour is affected by both our social and our physical environment. I realised how shallow she was when she actually said that money was the only thing that mattered to her. A tree outside the window was blocking out the light. We can’t afford to buy a new car right now. I’m really sorry for the delay. I was stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.

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defeat within chief officer heart attack curse reference bacteria lead leave out the holiday of a lifetime crystal clear explore coral shipwreck establish dedicated highly qualified instructor advanced specialist term possession charity cruise freelance bald security guard take away handstand denim doubt uncertainty race instantly (the) universe honourable enslaved follower flexible productivity hump man thorn humph saddle trot fetch and carry ox yoke plough put up with djinn

n prep adj n n n n n pl v phr v n phr adj phr v n n v adj adv adj n adj n n n n n adj adj n phr v n n n n n adv n adj adj n adj n n n n interjection n v v phr n n v phr v n

LÇfDÑáWíL LïfaDfåL LípáWÑL LDflÑfë]L LDÜ^Wí=]?íôâL Lâ‰WëL LDêÉÑ]ê]åëL LÄôâDíf]êá]L LäáWÇL L?äáWî=D~ríL La]=?Üflä]Çá=]î=]=Dä~fÑí~fãL L?âêfëí]ä=Dâäf]L LfâDëéälWL LDâflê]äL LDpáé-êÉâL LfDëíôÄäfpL LDÇÉÇfâÉfífÇL LDÜ~fäáL LDâïflä]Ñ~fÇL LfåDëíê¾âí]L L]ÇDî^WåëíL LDëéÉp]äfëíL Lí‰WãL Lé]DòÉp]åL LDípôê]íáL LâêìWòL LDÑêáWä^WåëL LÄlWäÇL LëfDâàr]ê]íá=Ö^WÇL L?íÉfâ=]DïÉfL LDÜôåÇëíôåÇL LDÇÉåfãL LÇ~ríL L¾åDë‰WíåíáL LêÉfëL LDfåëí]åíäáL LDàìWåfî‰WëL LDflå]ê]Ä]äL LfåDëäÉfîÇL LDÑflä]r]L LDÑäÉâëfÄ]äL L?éêflǾâDífî]íáL LܾãéL LãôåL LqlWåL LܾãÑL LDëôÇäL LíêflíL L?ÑÉíp=]å=DâôêáL LflâëL Là]râL Léä~rL Lérí=D¾é=ïfaI=ïfqL LÇwfåL

After his defeat in last night’s game, he has no chance of winning the tournament You must send the report within ten days. the chief accountant. a local government officer. Tom’s father had a heart attack yesterday. The witch put a curse on the young princess. He sent us a letter four weeks ago, but he made no reference to his accident. The bacteria that destroy our teeth feed mainly on sugar. Mr Harris will be leading the group this evening. They shouldn’t have left James out of the team. Well, it wasn’t actually the holiday of a lifetime but it was OK. a sandy beach with crystal clear water. We set off early to explore the city. The best coral reefs can be found off the coast of Australia. The shipwreck was located by divers two days ago. The school was established in 1972. He’s completely dedicated to his studies. a highly respected politician. a highly qualified teacher. a ski instructor. This dictionary can only be used by advanced learners of English. a specialist in English poetry. My marks were much better last term. The car has been in Mr Thompson’s possession for six months. Mr Newton left all his money to the local charities. He won £1,000 and a five-day Caribbean cruise. a freelance photographer. The man was bald and had a long black beard. The security guards ran after the robber. Two policemen arrived and took the man away. I can’t do handstands. a denim jacket. There’s no doubt that she’s telling the truth. The uncertainty about the company’s future was making everyone nervous. People of many different races and nationalities have lived in this country for years. I recognised his voice instantly. In the film, strange creatures from another part of the universe land on Earth. He’s an honest and honourable man. It was not until many years later that the enslaved people started fighting for their freedom. the followers of Jesus Christ. We need a more flexible plan, one that will still work if some things have to be done differently. Highly trained and experienced employees will help increase the company’s productivity. The Asian camel has two humps while the Arabian camel has one. The wheel is one of the most important inventions in the history of man. Ouch! I’ve scratched my hand on a thorn! ‘Humph! I didn’t want to come with you anyway!’ Make sure the straps are tight enough, otherwise the saddle will slip and you’ll fall off the horse. The pony trotted around the field. Stop asking people to fetch and carry for you and get out of that chair! In the past, oxen were often used to pull carts and wagons, as they were much stronger than horses The farmer tied the yoke across the oxen’s necks. Farmers usually plough their fields in autumn. I don’t see why I should put up with his rudeness. In most Arabian stories, djinns are trapped inside lamps or bottles.

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get away with go off reflection pool work out make out carry on get down to live on behave punishment pretend naughty as a result consequently stay up oversleep nevertheless consistently salary multi-media stripe trunk anteater

phr v phr v n n phr v phr v phr v phr v phr v v n v adj prep phr adv phr v v adv adv n adj n n n

LÖÉí=]DïÉf=ïfaI=ïfqL LÖ]r=DflÑL LêfDÑäÉâp]åL LéìWäL L?ï‰Wâ=D~ríL L?ãÉfâ=D~ríL L?âôêá=DflåL LÖÉí=DÇ~rå=í]I=írL LDäfî=flåL LÄfDÜÉfîL LDé¾åfpã]åíL LéêfDíÉåÇL LDålWíáL L]ò=]=êfDò¾äíL LDâflåëfâï]åíäáL L?ëíÉf=D¾éL L?]rî]DëäáWéL L?åÉî]a]DäÉëL Lâ]åDëfëí]åíäáL LDëôä]êáL L?ã¾äíá=DãáWÇá]L Lëíê~féL Líê¾ÏâL LDôåí?áWí]L

You were lucky this time, but next time Mum won’t let you get away with not tidying up your room. He went off to get us something to eat. He just stood by the river, looking at his reflection in the water. A shallow pool had formed among the rocks. I still haven’t worked out how I’m going to deal with the problem. He made out that he had heard nothing about it, but I knew Tina had already told him that morning He just carried on reading his newspaper, as if I didn’t even exist! Stop watching TV and get down to work! When was the last time you had a proper meal? You can’t live on chips! You’re ten years old and you still haven’t learned how to behave! Detective Smith assured us that the robbers would not escape punishment. He pretended to be ill because he didn’t want to go to school. He’s such a naughty boy! He just loves playing tricks on other people. We didn’t have a map of the city and, as a result, we got lost. I went to bed late last night and consequently, I was late for school this morning. You look tired. Did you stay up late last night? I overslept and missed the train. Susan was very tired. Nevertheless, she offered to help us. The manager congratulated him on his consistently outstanding work. She thought the salary was too low, so she didn’t take the job. a multi-media CD-ROM. a shirt with red and white stripes. The elephant picked up the apple with its trunk. Anteaters have a long sticky tongue which they use to pick up insects.

n n adj v adj adj adv n n adv adj v v phr n v v n phr v phr v v phr v phr v phr v prep phr v phr adj abbr n adj

LDílWâ=p]rL LDâflåíÉåíL LDä]råäáL Lâ]ãDéáWíL LDéêáWîá]ëL LDôâípì]äL LD]ré]åäáL LDâêfífëfò]ãL LDåàìWò?êáWÇ]L LfDã]rp]å]äáL LÇfDíôípíL L?ãfëDêáWÇL LÄá ë]Dé]rëí í]L LéäÉfëL LDâêfífë~fòL LíêáWíL LDáWâï]äL L?ílWâ=DÇ~råRí]L L?ëéáWâ D¾éL L?ílWâRDpfléL L?äìWò àlW DîlfëL= L?ëéáWâRàlWRDã~fåÇL LâôípL LÄf?Ü~fåÇRë¾ãÄ]ÇáòRDÄôâL L?ÖÉíRí]=a]RDélfåíL LëlWL L?~fRDáWL L?éfléàrDäôê]íáL LDéôëfîL

Did you see Cameron Diaz on that talk show last night? The content of the letter is OK, but the style should be a bit more formal. I often feel lonely living away from home. More than fifty runners will compete in the race. The interviewer asked me a few questions about my previous job. Are you sure these were his actual words? My parents always encouraged us to be honest and talk openly about our feelings. Sarah doesn’t take criticism very well. Alice Richards has been a newsreader and reporter for Sky News since 1998. We were all physically and emotionally exhausted after the game. Although I’ve been a reporter for twenty years, I sometimes find it hard to stay emotionally detached from my stories. When I got there, the play had already begun – I must have misread the time on the ticket. Fred was supposed to go to the bank today, but he forgot. There are still a few places left on that photography course. How can he have any self-confidence when all you ever do is criticise his work? Stop treating me like a child! Our boss treats all employees as equals. I’m fed up with her talking down to me all the time! Who does she think she is anyway? Could you speak up please? We can’t hear you. I’m fed up with Bill and Ray talking shop whenever we go out. He got a terrible cold and lost his voice two days before the concert. What I like most about him is that he’s the kind of person who always speaks his mind. I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that. Could you repeat what you just said? I just hate it when people talk about me behind my back. Stop wasting my time and get to the point, will you? I’ll make you a nice cup of tea. It might help your sore throat. I must send them the report within a week, i.e. not later than 25 April. The band’s popularity has grown significantly since the release of their last album. According to experts, watching television is a passive activity, which does not encourage children to be creative.

Unit 9 talk show content lonely compete previous actual openly criticism newsreader emotionally detached misread be supposed to place criticise treat equal talk down to speak up talk shop lose your voice speak your mind catch behind sb’s back get to the point sore i.e. popularity passive

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remote control once attempt series attach crayon convince linker addition moreover phone-in chat room exchange conclusion author manuscript regret addicted disciplined fiction radically degree journalism highlight commitment dedication promote portray evident certificate devote contrast sympathise in depth work your way position subeditor intensifier gradable non-gradable extreme helmet gorgeous journal treatment headline space shuttle shoot sb dead editorial documentary drama series game show sitcom soap opera

n conj n n v n v n n adv n n phr v n n n v adj adj n adv n n v n n v v adj n v n v prep phr v phr n n n adj adj adj n adj n n n n v phr n n n phr n n n

Lêf?ã]ríRâ]åDíê]räLR Lï¾åëL L]DíÉãéíL LDëf]êáWòL L]DíôípL LDâêÉf]åIR-flåL Lâ]åDîfåëL LDäfÏâ]L L]DÇfp]åL LãlWêD]rî]L LDÑ]råRfåL LDípôíRêìWãL LfâëDípÉfåÇwL Lâ]åDâäìWw]åL LDlWq]L LDãôåàrëâêféíL LêfDÖêÉíL L]DÇfâífÇL LDÇfë]éäfåÇL LDÑfâp]åL LDêôÇfâäáL LÇfDÖêáWL LDÇw‰Wå]ä-fò]ãL LDÜ~fä~fíL Lâ]Dãfíã]åíL L?ÇÉÇfDâÉfp]åL Léê]Dã]ríL LélWDíêÉfL LDÉîfÇ]åíL Lë]DífÑfâ]íL LÇfDî]ríL LDâflåíê^WëíL LDëfãé]q~fòL LfåRDÇÉéqL L?ï‰Wâ=àlWRDïÉfL Lé]Dòfp]åL L?ë¾ÄRDÉÇfí]L LfåDíÉåëfÑ~f]L LDÖêÉfÇ]Ä]äL L?åflåRDÖêÉfÇ]Ä]äL LfâDëíêáWãL LDÜÉäã]íL LDÖlWÇw]ëL LDÇw‰Wå]äL LDíêáWíã]åíL LDÜÉÇä~fåL LDëéÉfë=?p¾íäL L?pìWí=ë¾ãÄ]Çá=DÇÉÇL L?ÉÇfDílWêá]äL L?ÇflâàrDãÉåí]êáL LDÇê^Wã]=?ëf]êáWòL LDÖÉfã=p]rL LDëfíâflãL LDë]ré=?flé]ê]L

Stop playing with the remote control. I’m trying to watch a programme! Once he had made up his mind, there was nothing that would have stopped him. After several unsuccessful attempts, I finally managed to get through to the manager. a comedy series. You can attach this camera to your computer. The little girl took out her crayons and started to draw a picture. She said she was too busy to go out, but we finally managed to convince her to come with us. ‘And’ is a linker. They have just informed us of the addition of four new members to the management committee. The report is very well-written and, moreover, it contains all the necessary information. Danny Robins hosts a weekly phone-in on a local radio station. Statistics show that a large number of teenagers who have access to the Internet visit a chat room at some time. On Christmas Day, we always exchange gifts after dinner. The investigation led to the conclusion that the fire had been started deliberately. best-selling author Richard Atkins. He has sent the manuscript to three different publishers. Now he regrets selling that car – he says it was much better than the new one. That child is addicted to video games! His positive attitude and disciplined approach to work helped him succeed. Agatha Christie, one of the greatest writers of detective fiction. The country’s political system has changed radically in the past 25 years. Mary has a degree in Economics. He gave up a very promising career in journalism to become a photographer. His report highlighted the need for a more detailed analysis of the survey results. Thanks to your tireless efforts and commitment, company sales have risen considerably in the last six months. I’ve always admired him for his dedication to his work. Our main aim is to promote teamwork. In his novel, Ray Smith portrays life in England in the early 19th century. He listened with evident interest. Will they give you a certificate if you pass the exam? She devotes most of her spare time to dancing. She wrote about the contrast between life in the city centre and life in the country. We all sympathised with Jane and tried to help. We need to study the report in depth. He started off as a salesman and worked his way up to the top of the firm. Mark is applying for the position of sales manager. James is the subeditor of the local newspaper. In the phrase ‘that’s absolutely wonderful’, the word ‘absolutely’ is an intensifier. ‘Good’ is a gradable adjective. ‘Perfect’ is a non-gradable adjective. The lake froze in the extreme cold. Fortunately, he was wearing a helmet so he didn’t get seriously hurt in the accident. You look absolutely gorgeous in that dress! a medical journal. a new treatment for lung cancer. The headline was printed in big, bold letters. It said: ‘Police dog saves boy from drowning.’ The space shuttle will return to Earth on 25 October. The couple were shot dead by armed robbers. Have you read the editorial on page 3? It’s about the new law. a documentary about the wildlife of South Africa. ‘Echoes’ is my favourite drama series. David won £5,000 in that game show. ‘Friends’ is my favourite sitcom. My mother is addicted to that soap opera – she never misses an episode.

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broadcast investigate view refer to digital paragraph

v v n phr v adj v

LDÄêlWÇâ^WëíL LfåDîÉëífÖÉfíL LîàìWL LêfDщW=í]I=írL LDÇfÇwfíäL LDéôê]Öê^WÑL

The concert will be broadcast live across Europe. Police are investigating a series of bank robberies in the district. The students were asked to talk about their views on education. You can refer to Chapter 12 for more detail. a digital camera. When paragraphing a piece of writing, remember that each paragraph must focus on one specific point.

adj n n n n n

LëìWDéf]êá]I=ëàìW-L LâôpL LDÑäÉfî]L LDéôëí]L Lâ]rëíL L?âôéfíä=Dé¾åfpã]åíL

She has such a superior manner! She thinks she knows everything. They don’t accept credit cards. You’ll have to pay in cash. There’s apricot and strawberry yoghurt. Which flavour do you want? We had pasta for lunch. We sailed along the west coast of the island. Capital punishment was used in Britain until the mid 1960s.

n n phr v n adj v phr n n n phr v n n phr n n phr v adj adj phr v n phr v n phr v n n n adv v prep phr n n phr n phr v adj n adj v n v phr n phr n

L?pflé]DÜfläfâL L?êáWíÉfä=DqÉê]éáL LÇêfléL LDå~fíãÉ]L LfåDÇwlf]Ä]äL LÖ]r=?ÄôÇäá=DêflÏL LÇÉíL LDéôp]åL LëâôãL LêfDäÉfí=í]I=írL LDfpìWI=DfëàìWL LêfDâlWÇfÏ=?ëíàìWÇá]rL LéêÉëL LDíÉâëí=?ãÉë]ÇwfÏL LípôíL LDÖêáWÇáL LêfDäÉfífÇL L?ëÉfî=D¾éL LDâôpélfåíL L?ê¾å=D~rí=(]î)L LâôpL L?éÉf=DÄôâL LDÇfëâ~råíL LêfDëáWíL LDêáWѾåÇL LflÑL LÄrâL L]í=a]=?ä^Wëí=DãfåfíL L?flÄäfDÖÉfp]åL LëfDâàr]ê]íá=?å¾ãÄ]L L?éê]rÜfDÄfp]åL Lâ¾ã=Dê~råÇL LëíêfâíL L?éôâí=Dä¾åípL Lëã^WíL LDÜôÖ]äL LDlWâp]åL L?åÉfã=àlW…Déê~fëL LDëíêáWí=?ã^WâfíL Lâ]åDëàìWã]L

She’s a shopaholic! She spent more than £1,500 on clothes last week! I know exactly what you need! A bit of retail therapy will make you feel much better. She threw her books on the table and dropped into a chair. Finding a place to stay was a real nightmare! Thank you. It was a very enjoyable evening. Things started to go badly wrong when I moved to Brighton. Of course you shouldn’t borrow that money! We’re already £1,000 in debt. She’s always had a passion for dancing. Richards and his wife had set up a scam to get £50,000 from the insurance company. A good teacher should be able to relate to children. Staff training is a key issue which we will need to discuss with the manager. She is now working on her new album, so she spends a lot of time in the recording studio. The president refused to make a statement to the press. Text messaging has become a very popular means of communication, especially among teenagers. He spends hours chatting to his friend from Italy when he’s online. Don’t be greedy, Jane. Let your brother have some of that ice cream. ‘Are you related to Peter?’ ‘Yes, he’s my cousin.’ Mike’s saving up to buy a new computer. The bank is closed, so I’ll just go to a cashpoint and get some money for tonight. We’ve run out of coffee. Could you go to the supermarket and get some? I don’t have much cash on me. I’ll pay by cheque. Thanks for lending me the money for the tickets. I promise I’ll pay you back tomorrow. You get a discount if you pay in cash. If you have the receipt, you can take the gloves back to the shop and ask for a smaller size. They said they’d give me a refund if I wasn’t completely satisfied with the product. You get ten per cent off the regular price if you pay in cash. Don’t forget to book a table for three at Ray’s for tomorrow. She was going to stay at home that evening, but she changed her mind at the last minute. Teachers have an obligation to encourage and motivate their students. I had my card but I couldn’t remember my cashpoint security number, so I couldn’t get any money out. prohibition of the sale of cigarettes to children. Jack and Diane are coming round for dinner. I have strict orders not to let anyone leave the building. I usually take a packed lunch to school. You look really smart in that suit. I can’t believe you spent twenty minutes haggling over the price of a cotton T-shirt! an antique furniture auction. I’ll pay anything you ask for that painting. Just name your price. You can find all sorts of things at the street market in Maple Road. Consumers were asked to complete a questionnaire in order to evaluate the new product.

Units 7-9 superior cash flavour pasta coast capital punishment Unit 10 shopaholic retail therapy drop nightmare enjoyable go badly wrong debt passion scam relate to issue recording studio (the) press text messaging chat greedy related save up cashpoint run out (of) cash pay back discount receipt refund off book at the last minute obligation security number prohibition come round strict packed lunch smart haggle auction name your price street market consumer

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negotiate get good value for money bid item bargain announce declare recall full price fortune victory on average embarrassed philosophy Feng Shui get rid of wealth origins speed limit spicy believe in destiny firework display jubilee astrology react point keen feel like discursive composition in conclusion

v v phr v n n v v v n phr n n prep phr adj n n v phr n n pl n adj phr v n n n n n v n adj v phr n phr prep phr

LåfDÖ]rpáÉfíL LÖÉí=?ÖrÇ=îôäàìW=Ñ]=Dã¾åáL LÄfÇL LD~fí]ãL LDÄ^WÖ]åL L]Då~råëL LÇfDâäÉ]L LêfDâlWäL L?Ñrä=Déê~fëL LDÑlWíp]åL LDîfâí]êáL Lflå=Dôî]êfÇwL LfãDÄôê]ëíL LÑfDäflë]ÑáL L?ѾÏ=DpïáWI=?ÑÉÏ=DpïÉfL LÖÉí=DêfÇ=]îL LïÉäqL LDflê]ÇwfåòL LDëéáWÇ=?äfãfíL LDëé~fëáL LÄfDäáWî=fåL LDÇÉëí]åáL LDÑ~f]ï‰WâL LÇfDëéäÉfL LDÇwìWÄfäáWI=?ÇwìWÄfDäáWL L]Dëíêflä]ÇwáL LêáDôâíL LélfåíL LâáWåL LDÑáWä=ä~fâL LÇfë?â‰Wëfî=âflãé]Dòfp]åL Lfå=â]åDâäìWw]åL

If the price is too high and if they refuse to negotiate, do not sign the contract. We definitely got good value for money! It’s a very good car and it only cost us £2,500. He bid £500 for that antique clock. Most of the items in the shop are handmade. At £100, that leather jacket is a real bargain! They have just announced the election results. Smith was declared the winner of the race. I don’t recall seeing Mr Rodgers at the office last Friday. She’s four, so she doesn’t have to pay the full price for the ticket. She had the good fortune to work with some of the world’s greatest artists. The game ended with a 62-58 victory for the Lakers. On average, women spend more money on clothes than men. Everyone was staring at me. I had never felt so embarrassed in all my life! the philosophy of Socrates. According to the principles of Feng Shui, the main entrance to a building should face east. We should get rid of all these old newspapers. Her father was a man of great wealth and power. Salsa music has its origins in Cuba. The speed limit is 50 km per hr. You shouldn’t be driving so fast. I can’t eat this – it’s too spicy. Do you really believe in all those silly diets? I think we can control our own destiny and make our own future. We lit fireworks to celebrate the New Year. an impressive display of musical talent. The Queen’s jubilee was celebrated on 21 June. I don’t believe in astrology – stars and planets can’t possibly change people’s lives! How did James react to your suggestions? That’s a very interesting point. I think Chris is right. Harry is very keen on cycling. I don’t feel like going out tonight. I’d rather stay in.

adj n n n n n prep n v adj n v n n n v phr v n phr n adv adj

LDÑôë]åÉfífÏL Lé]DëÉåífÇwL LéêfDòÉåí]L LàrDê]ré]L Lã^WòL LDÇwìWéfí]L Lé]I=é‰WL LDêôp]åfÏL LDäfãfíL Lî^WëíL LDôî]êfÇwL LïÉfëíL LíôéL LDÇ~f]ÖêôãL Lâ]rîL L?ëéäôp=]Dê~råÇL L?]ré]å=D¾éL L?Äflíäå]rò=DÇfläÑfåL LDqÉê]éáL LfåDâêÉÇ]ÄäáL LDщWa]L

a fascinating story. A high percentage of teenagers own a personal computer. radio presenter, Jack Williams. Europa is the fourth largest satellite of Jupiter. In the film, strange-looking creatures from Mars land on Earth. Jupiter is the largest planet, fifth in order from the sun. They charge £3 per person. food rationing during World War II. We will have to limit the amount of money spent on advertising. a vast collection of jazz records. Sales have risen by an average of 4 per cent. Stop wasting your money on computer games! Can you turn on the tap for me, please? Let me just draw a simple diagram to help you find your way to the village. You can only get to the cove by boat. The children were splashing around in the swimming pool. These changes will definitely open up new business opportunities for young people. Bottlenose dolphins can live as long as 48 years. Jane is having therapy to help her with her fear of heights. The film has an incredibly complicated plot – it will probably take you some time to work out what exactly is happening. For further information you can refer to pages 14-18.

In conclusion, I would like to thank you all for coming.

Unit 11 fascinating percentage presenter Europa Mars Jupiter per rationing limit vast average waste tap diagram cove splash (around) open up bottlenose dolphin therapy incredibly further

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session respond brainy process gentle evidence heal depressed rest still tickle ultrasound (the) key (to) conventional mud argue expectation captivity argument link efficient neuro-psychologist mental physical completion marathon frustrated crash cheerful confused interrupt camping cooker scuba diving various sunbathe float water chute scary reaction medal gold achievement enormous Olympian consecutive rowing event championship title winter sports bobsleigh be an inspiration to sb slip make up your mind

n v adj v adj n v adj v adj v n n adj n v n n n n adj n adj adj n n adj v adj adj v n phr n adj v v n phr adj n n n n adj n adj n n n n n phr n v phr v v phr

The band’s next recording session is on Friday. LDëÉp]åL She responded to my suggestion with a laugh. LêfDëéflåÇL a brainy child. LDÄêÉfåáL How we learn, remember and react in different situations depends on the way our brain processes information. LDéê]rëÉëL He was a quiet and gentle man. LDÇwÉåíäL Unfortunately, there is little scientific evidence to support this theory. LDÉîfÇ]åëL That wound on her knee healed quickly. LÜáWäL My daughter hates this town. She’s been depressed ever since we moved here. LÇfDéêÉëíL He sat with his arms resting on the back of the sofa. LêÉëíL Keep still for a moment, will you? I’m trying to take your picture! LëífäL He was tickling me and I just couldn’t stop laughing. LDífâ]äL The ultrasound produced by animals like dolphins, whales and bats helps them locate their food. LD¾äíê]ë~råÇL Hard work is the key to success. LâáWL He says that this disease cannot be cured by conventional medical treatment. Lâ]åDîÉåp]å]äL Your boots are covered in mud! Take them off before you come in. Lã¾ÇL Wilson argued that we should look for different ways to deal with the problem more effectively. LD^WÖàìWL We all have high expectations for the company’s future. L?ÉâëéÉâDíÉfp]åL Wild animals shouldn’t be kept in captivity. LâôéDífî]íáL He put forward several different arguments against selling the company. LD^WÖàrã]åíL Psychologists claim that there is a link between violent films and crime. LäfÏâL You need to find a more efficient way of organising your work. LfDÑfp]åíL neuro-psychologists researching the social behaviour of disabled children. L?åàr]ê]r=ë~fDâflä]ÇwfëíL mental health. LDãÉåíäL physical strength. LDÑfòfâ]äL Repair work is nearing completion. Lâ]ãDéäáWp]åL More than 250 runners will be competing in the marathon. LDãôê]q]åL I get so frustrated with that camera! I just can’t understand how it works. LÑê]DëíêÉfífÇL The computer crashed while I was working on my article and I lost all my work! LâêôpL It had been a long hard day and Sue felt really tired, but, somehow, she managed to keep cheerful. LDípf]Ñ]äL The instructions were very complicated. We were all totally confused. Lâ]åDÑàìWòÇL I wish you’d stop interrupting me! I’ll answer your questions, but please let me finish first! L?fåí]Dê¾éíL The camping cooker isn’t working again! I’ll just make us some sandwiches. LDâôãéfÏ ?ârâ]L We took photos of some strange-looking sea creatures when we went scuba diving. LDëâìWÄ]=?Ç~fîfÏL These jewellery cases come in various shapes and sizes. LDîÉ]êá]ëL According to experts, we should avoid sunbathing between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when the sun’s rays are at their strongest. LDë¾åÄÉfaL A piece of wood was floating on the surface of the river. LÑä]ríL She watched the children sliding down the water chute. LDïlWí]=pìWíL a scary movie. LDëâÉ]êáL His reaction to the news was actually very surprising. LêáDôâp]åL Newton won the gold medal in the 100 metres. LDãÉÇäL He’s won three Olympic golds. LÖ]räÇL Winning the competition was quite an achievement considering that she’s not a professional dancer. L]DípáWîã]åíL an enormous building. LfDålWã]ëL Carl Lewis, one of the greatest Olympians of all time. L]Däfãéá]åL He was captain of the school football team for three consecutive years. Lâ]åDëÉâàrífîL Rowing has always been one of his favourite sports. LDê]rfÏL The 100 metres was the first event of the day. LfDîÉåíL Who won the world chess championship last year? LDípôãéá]åpféL Edwards will probably win the world title this year. LDí~fíäL Skating and skiing are winter sports. L?ïfåí]=DëélWíëL a bobsleigh team. LDÄflÄëäÉfL LÄá ]å ?fåëé]DêÉfp]å í] ?ë¾ãÄ]He’s hard-working and very ambitious. He has been an inspiration to us all. Careful you don’t slip. The floor is wet. LëäféL She’s made up her mind to start looking for a new job. She says she hates being a secretary. L?ãÉfâ=¾é=àlW=Dã~fåÇL Page 23 of 31

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Unit 12 clue pathologist fingerprint forensic scientist suspect culprit fibre thread make up pattern bullet in connection with gunshot scene industrial spy competitor leave (behind) close off disturb investigator collect fluid bloodstain loose forensic show up skull calculate estimate stiffness closed circuit TV Photofit witness forehead cheek features build up variation DNA profiling genetic fingerprint cell innocent match up deduction logical be short of go out on a date contents wage punctual depression coroner verdict

n n n n phr n n n n phr v n n prep phr n n n phr n v phr v v n v n n adj adj phr v n v n n n phr n n n n n pl phr v n n phr n phr n adj phr v n adj v phr v phr n pl n adj n n n

LâäìWL Lé]Dqflä]ÇwfëíL LDÑfÏÖ]éêfåíL LÑ]?êÉåëfâRDë~f]åífëíIR-òfâ-L LDë¾ëéÉâíL LDâ¾äéêfíL LDÑ~fÄ]L LqêÉÇL LãÉfâRD¾éL LDéôíåL LDÄrä]íL LfåRâ]DåÉâp]åRïfaIRïfqL LDÖ¾åpflíL LëáWåL Lfå?Ǿëíêá]äRDëé~fL Lâ]ãDéÉífí]L L?äáWîR=ÄfDÜ~fåÇL L?âä]ròRDflÑL LÇfDëí‰WÄL LfåDîÉëífÖÉfí]L Lâ]DäÉâíL LDÑäìWfÇL LDÄä¾ÇëíÉfåL LäìWëL LÑ]DêÉåëfâIR-òfâL L?p]rRD¾éL Lëâ¾äL LDâôäâàräÉfíL LDÉëífã]íL LDëífÑå]ëL L?âä]ròÇ=Rë‰WâfíRíáW=RDîáWL LDÑ]rí]rÑfíL LDïfíåfëL LDÑlWÜÉÇL LípáWâL LDÑáWíp]òL L?ÄfäÇ=D¾éL L?îÉ]êáDÉfp]åL L?ÇáW=Éå=Éf=Déê]rÑ~fäfÏL LÇw]?åÉífâ=DÑfÏÖ]éêfåíL LëÉäL LDfå]ë]åíL L?ãôíp=D¾éL LÇfDǾâp]åL LDäflÇwfâ]äL LÄá=DplWí=]îI=flîL LÖ]r=?~rí=flå=]=DÇÉfíL LDâflåíÉåíëL LïÉfÇwL LDé¾Ïâípì]äL LÇfDéêÉp]åL LDâflê]å]L LDî‰WÇfâíL

We are still searching for clues to the cause of the fire. In his report, the pathologist stated that the man had died of a heart attack. The robber was wearing gloves, so he didn’t leave any fingerprints. The identity of the killer was established by a team of experienced forensic scientist. The suspect was seen entering the building ten minutes before the murder. The culprit was arrested this morning. Fibres from the suspect’s coat were found in the victim’s house. Look at this hole in my sweater. I need a needle and thread. How many players make up a hockey team? a pattern of small red and white circles. The bullet went right through the car door. He is being held by the police in connection with the murder of a 40-year-old man. The victim had three gunshot wounds. The ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident within minutes. Industrial spies try to ‘steal’ a company’s secrets. ‘RBE Computers’ and ‘Thompson Electronics’ are our major competitors. I can’t find my keys. I must have left them behind at the restaurant. The street is closed off for repairs. Someone had disturbed the papers on her desk but, luckily, nothing was missing. Police investigators are still looking for clues that will help them solve the crime. Please collect all the questionnaires and leave them on my desk. Just rest and drink plenty of fluids and you’ll feel better soon. There were bloodstains all over his shirt. Loose sheets of paper were lying on her desk. Forensic analysis of the man’s blood showed that he had died of lead poisoning. At first the bacteria didn’t show up under the microscope. The human skull is made up of twenty-two bones. By now, we should be able to calculate how these changes have affected our company. Our estimate of the value of his property was almost 100 per cent accurate. Lack of movement may cause stiffness in the muscles. Closed circuit television can help police investigators identify criminals. ‘Does this man look like the man you saw last night?’ he asked, showing her a Photofit picture of the suspect. Witnesses to the accident claim that the driver drove through a red light. I think the baby has a temperature. Feel her forehead. She shook my hand and kissed me on both cheeks. She had a round face with fine, delicate features. Police investigators are trying to build up a profile of the criminal. There are wide variations in the content and length of different courses. DNA profiling can be a very powerful tool in criminal investigations. Forensic scientists were able to create the genetic fingerprint of the suspect, using the blood found at the scene of the crime. brain cells. The evidence suggests that Brown is innocent. The statements of the two witnesses didn’t match up. Based on what Bill had told him, he made his own deductions about what had really happened. a logical explanation. I’m a bit short of time right now, so could we talk about this tomorrow? He’s going out on a date with Paula tonight. I dropped my bag and some of the contents spilled out. It’s not exactly the job his dreams, but he earns a good wage. John is always very punctual. I’m sure he has a good excuse for being late. She was suffering from depression, so she decided to get some medical help. The coroner said that none of the wounds on the man’s chest could have caused his death The coroner recorded a verdict of death by natural causes.

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overdose barbiturate circumstances celebrity (the) CIA chart lateral thinking puddle one-way bartender pull lifeless living infamous famed photographic debate carry out in broad daylight life expectancy die out lifeline stand by separate be on display blink scratch sneeze lead wire string tube prevent clerk spy bill signature treasurer sewer audience magician theft roleplay incident observe pavement miss move away

n n n pl n abbr n n phr n adj n v adj adj adj adj adj n phr v prep phr n phr v n phr v v v phr v v v n n n n v n n n n n n n n n n n v n v phr v

LD]rî]Ç]rëL LÄ^WDÄfíp]ê]íL LDë‰Wâ]ãëíôåëfòI=-ëí]åëfòL Lë]DäÉÄê]íáL L?ëáW=~f=DÉfL Líp^WíL L?äôí]ê]äRDqfÏâfÏL LDé¾ÇäL L?ï¾å=DïÉfL LDÄ^W?íÉåÇ]L LéräL LDä~fÑä]ëL LDäfîfÏL LDfåÑ]ã]ëL LÑÉfãÇL L?Ñ]rí]DÖêôÑfâL LÇfDÄÉfíL L?âôêá=D~ríL Lfå=?ÄêlWÇ=DÇÉfä~fíL L?ä~fÑ=fâDëéÉâí]åëáL L?Ç~f=D~ríL LDä~fÑä~fåL L?ëíôåÇ=DÄ~fL LDëÉé]êÉfíL LÄá=?flå=ÇfDëéäÉfL LÄäfÏâL LëâêôípL LëåáWòL LäáWÇL Lï~f]L LëíêfÏL LíàìWÄL LéêfDîÉåíL Lâä^WâL Lëé~fL LÄfäL LDëfÖå]íp]L LDíêÉw]ê]L LDëàìW]IRDëìW]L LDlWÇá]åëL Lã]DÇwfp]åL LqÉÑíL LDê]räéäÉfL LDfåëfÇ]åíL L]ÄDò‰WîL LDéÉfîã]åíL LãfëL L?ãìWî=]DïÉfL

He died of a drug overdose. She was addicted to barbiturates. Under normal circumstances, he wouldn’t have left the house at 3 o’clock in the morning. a Hollywood celebrity. CIA agents are questioning the three men in connection with the murder. According to this chart, our sales rose by 5 per cent last month. With a bit of lateral thinking, we’ll come up with the perfect solution to the problem. I just couldn’t help laughing when he fell in that mud puddle. a one-way street. He asked the bartender for another beer. He pulled a gun on me and asked me to give him all my money. His lifeless body lay on the kitchen floor. I think he is one of the greatest living poets. an infamous criminal. The island is famed for its beautiful sandy beaches. photographic equipment. a debate on environmental issues. There are still a few tests that need to be carried out before we can be sure about this. She was attacked in broad daylight, in one of the busiest parts of the city. Life expectancy throughout the world has increased greatly, thanks to advances in modern medicine. Dinosaurs died out thousands of years ago. A small hand-held radio was his only lifeline to the outside world. An ambulance was standing by to transport the fishermen to St Mary’s Hospital. There was a fence separating the garden from the pool. The paintings will be on display until the end of next week. He blinked as raindrops fell on his face. He kept scratching his head, trying to remember what Jane had told him. Sue keeps sneezing. We’d better take her to the doctor. Take the red lead and plug it into this socket. a telephone wire. Write the address on the parcel and then tie it up with string. The water flows down this tube and into the bottles. The accident could have been prevented if the road had been mended. a bank clerk. He was a spy during the war. a ten-dollar bill. Read this carefully before you put your signature on it. David Bower has been proposed for the position of Treasurer. sewer pipes. The whole audience stood up and began clapping as he walked onto the stage. The children stared in amazement as the magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat. A number of thefts have been reported in the area recently. For this roleplay, you will be a reporter interviewing your partner, who will be a famous pop star. A bus driver reported the incident to the local authorities. The security guard observed two men entering the building. What are you doing? You can’t park on the pavement! You just missed running over that cat! Just drive more carefully, will you? They don’t live here anymore. They moved away two years ago.

n v n phr v

LDÑríéêfåíL Lâ]DãfíL LDë~fÇ=f?ÑÉâíL L?âáWé=DflåL

I knew someone was in the hut. I could see the footprints in the snow. He kept insisting that he had not commited the murder. The treatment has no serious side effects. It was hot and we were absolutely exhausted, but we kept on walking.

Units 10-12 footprint commit side effect keep on Unit 13

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the pros and cons experiment halfway water proposal sell out directions stain whistle drive sb mad assignment sleepless go for botanical garden head youth hostel visa embassy (the) tube breathtaking hitchhike eat out boarding pass landing card unpredictable waiting list get away from it all ideal turn to adventurous adventure holiday fix up airspace advance booking steer waterfall parachute cliff tornado lodging guarantee dozen ultimate lunar weightlessness amateur fancy epic extensive handle ice cap jaws terrifying

phr v adv v n phr v n pl n v v phr n adj phr v n phr v n n n n adj v v phr n phr n phr adj n v phr adj phr v adj n phr phr v n adj n v n n n n n v determiner adj adj n adj v adj adj v n n pl adj

La]=?éê]rò=]å=DâflåòL LfâDëéÉêfã]åíL L?Ü^WÑDïÉfL LDïlWí]L Léê]Dé]rò]äL L?ëÉä=D~ríL LÇfDêÉâp]åòI=Ç~f-L LëíÉfåL LDïfë]äL L?Çê~fî=ë¾ãÄ]Çá=DãôÇL L]Dë~fåã]åíL LDëäáWéä]ëL LDÖ]r=Ñ]I=ÑlWL LÄ]?íôåfâ]ä=DÖ^WÇåL LÜÉÇL LDàìWq=?ÜflëíäL LDîáWò]L LDÉãÄ]ëáL LíàìWÄL LDÄêÉq?íÉfâfÏL LDÜfípÜ~fâL L?áWí=D~ríL LDÄlWÇfÏ=é^WëL LDäôåÇfÏ=â^WÇL L?¾åéêfDÇfâí]Ä]äL LDïÉfífÏ=äfëíL LÖÉí=]DïÉf=Ñê]ã=fí=?lWäL L~fDÇf]äL LDí‰Wå=í]I=írL L]ÇDîÉåíp]ê]ëL L]ÇDîÉåíp]=?Üflä]ÇáL L?Ñfâë=D¾éL LDÉ]ëéÉfëL L]ÇDî^WåëL LDÄrâfÏL Lëíf]L LDïlWí]ÑlWäL LDéôê]pìWíL LâäfÑL LílWDåÉfÇ]rL LDäflÇwfÏL L?Öôê]åDíáWL LDǾò]åL LD¾äífã]íL LDäìWå]L LDïÉfíä]ëå]ëL LDôã]í]L LDÑôåëáL LDÉéfâL LfâDëíÉåëfîL LDÜôåÇäL LD~fë=âôéL LÇwlWòL LDíÉêfÑ~f-fÏL

What do you think are the pros and cons of living in the country? Try this a few times before you start experimenting with new techniques. I was halfway down the stairs when I heard the front door open. Don’t forget to water the plants every day. His proposal to build a new car park was rejected. We weren’t able to get any tickets for the concert; they were sold out. We asked a boy for directions to the post office, but he wasn’t very helpful. I’ll never get that coffee stain out of my silk shirt! He just whistled and the dog ran towards him. Will you please stop that noise? It’s driving me mad! Don’t forget that you have to hand in your assignments by the end of this week. No wonder you feel exhausted after three sleepless nights! Joe’s having an orange juice and I think I’ll go for a milk shake. Did you visit the botanical gardens while you were in Birmingham? We had lunch at an Italian restaurant and then headed for the hotel. We spent the first two nights in a youth hostel and left for Canberra on the third day. You’ll need an exit visa to leave the country. the French embassy in Athens. We’ll be there in less than ten minutes if we take the tube. a landscape of breathtaking beauty. We hitchhiked to the next town. How about eating out tonight? I lost my boarding pass and almost missed the plane to Frankfurt. Passengers from non-EU countries will be required to present their passports and landing cards. unpredictable weather. I’m afraid there are no tickets for the next flight, but I could put you on the waiting list. Get away from it all in Hawaii! I think that he’s the ideal person for this job. Many people here have turned to solar power as an alternative to electricity. an adventurous trip. Adventure holidays are becoming increasingly popular, especially with young people. We’ll have to fix up a time for our next training session. Foreign aircraft entered British airspace without permission. We were given no advance warning of the possible dangers. Don’t forget to make a booking for tomorrow night. Last time we went fishing, my grandfather let me steer his boat. One of the waterfalls on the Niagara River is called ‘Horseshoe Falls’. Have you ever done a parachute jump? The view from the top of the cliff was magnificent. The tornado destroyed a large part of the building. Does the price include lodging for both nights? I can guarantee that this will never happen again. He sent her more than two dozen red roses for her birthday. This website is the ultimate source of information on the subject. a lunar eclipse. According to scientists, weightlessness can weaken our muscles and bones. an amateur photographer. Fancy a game of chess, Alex? an epic journey across Europe. Extensive research has shown that stress can make it more difficult for our body to fight disease. I don’t think I can handle the situation without your help. polar ice caps. A white shark’s jaws are so powerful, that they can bite through metal. I’d never try something like that again. It was absolutely terrifying!

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n n v v n v v phr v v phr v n adj n n n phr n prep phr adj v phr v phr n n v v adj adv n phr v v n n v phr adj n adj phr v adj n v n adj n adj adj adj adj adj adj adj n n phr v phr v

LDëÉfÑíáL LÖf]L L?fåí]êDôâíL LDëéÉp]ä~fòL LDëílWãéêìWÑL LDâflÏâ]L L?ëíÉé=~rí=]î=aá=DlWÇfå]êáL L]DëÉåÇL L?ãÉfâ=a]=DÄêÉfâL LDâïÉëíp]åL LDëáWå]êáL L?lWä=fåDâäìWëfîL LDéôâfÇwL LDÑlWíå~fíL L?Äôêf]=DêáWÑL LÇáWäL Lïfa=êfDÖ^WÇ=í]I=írL LDÖêÉfíÑ]äL L?äÉí=ë¾ãÄ]Çá=Då]rL L?íÉfâ=Dôâp]åL LëâêìWL LDäáWî]L LíêfâL LpìWíL LÑÉfåíL LëífäL LDÑäôéfÏL L?ÑlWä=]DïÉfL LÜfléL LDÇ~f]äL LÜàìWDãôå]íáL LêÉfëL LÄf?ÑlW=àlWê=D~fòL LfãDéÉfp]åíL LÜÉfäL L?]rî]Dí‰WåÇL L?ãÉfâ=D~ríL Lâ]Däflë]äL LDÑfÖ]L Lâ^WîL LDã^WÄ]äL LïfÏÇL LëÑfÏâëL LDâêìW]äL LfåDÜàìWã]åL L?¾åëfãé]DqÉífâL L?]räÇ=Dï‰WäÇL LDëôîfÇwL LDÇêÉÇÑ]äL LÇfëDÖ¾ëífÏL Lå]DêÉfí]L L?Éâëéä]DêÉfp]åL LDãÉfâ=]îL LDãÉfâ=Ñ]I=ÑlWL

There’s no need to worry about his safety. camping gear. Walter is friendly and interacts well with the rest of the students. Dr Brown specialises in heart surgery. a stormproof jacket. It was then that she finally managed to conquer her fear of heights. For Alice, that trip was a chance to step out of the ordinary. Clouds of black smoke ascended from the burning building. You’ve been putting up with this situation for years. It’s about time you made the break. I wish you’d stop questioning my decisions. We stood at the edge of the cliff, admiring the beautiful scenery. The prize is an all-inclusive two-week holiday in the Bahamas. a new software package. The committee meets once a fortnight. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef in the world. He got a really good deal on that car. I am writing with regard to your advertisement in the Daily News. I would be grateful if you could give me some more information about the course. Let me know if you need any help. We must take action to solve the problem before it’s too late. Use a couple of screws to fix that shelf to the wall. To stop the machine, pull back this lever. She realised she had been tricked when she took the ring to a jeweller. He shot quickly down the stairs. There was a faint smell of gas in the room. The first exercise was really hard and this one is harder still. the flapping of an eagle’s wings. Her concern seemed to fall away as things got better over time. a rabbit hopping along the field. Last time I looked at the dial, we were driving at 60 mph. Air pollution is a great danger to humanity. He raced past us and got in his car. I could hardly believe that he was there, standing before my eyes. I was having a great time but I could see that James was impatient to leave. The hail that fell during the storm last night caused serious damage to a number of cars and buildings. They managed to rescue both women from the overturned car. In the distance, he could just make out something that looked like a small village. a colossal building. He could just make out a dark figure in the distance. It was a huge statue, carved out of a single piece of stone. a marble statue. winged insects. the Great Sphinx at Giza. He actually enjoyed killing that tiger! How could anyone be so cruel? a cruel and inhuman form of punishment. a cold, unsympathetic man. We strolled along the narrow, old-world streets of the village. a savage crime. It was then that I realised I had made a dreadful mistake. How can you eat that? It looks disgusting! The narrator of the story is an old woman who talks about her childhood experiences. the exploration of the Altamira Caves in Spain. What do you make of our new neighbour? We made for the nearest exit.

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row furious be hard on sb go round foggy make the bed time capsule attempt

Fred had a row with his girlfriend last night. He’ll be furious when he finds out that you’ve been lying to him. Don’t be so hard on him. After all, it wasn’t his fault. I’ll just go round and ask her if she wants to come with us. a cold and foggy winter’s day. You’ll have to make your bed before you go out, young lady! Which three objects would you choose to put in a time capsule? Four prisoners attempted to escape earlier this morning.

n adj v phr phr v adj v phr n phr v

Lê~rL LDÑàr]êá]ëL LÄá=DÜ^WÇ=flå=?ë¾ãÄ]ÇáL LÖ]r=Dê~råÇL LDÑflÖáL L?ãÉfâ=a]=DÄÉÇL LDí~fã=?âôéëàìWäL L]DíÉãéíL

n n pl n n n n v v v adv adv n n v n adj n n pl n v n n pl adj n adv adj adj n n v n v n adj v v phr v n n n adj n adv adv phr adv

He doesn’t really care about her. It’s all just a big act. LôâíL The film was in French, but it had English subtitles. LDë¾Ä?í~fíäòL That new soap is on at 8:30 tonight. Lë]réL There will be a 20-minute interval during the show. LDfåí]î]äL We can sit in the front row if you like. Lê]rL He’s never actually acted in a film, but he has appeared in various TV commercials. Lâ]Dã‰Wp]äL When the actors walked onto the stage, we all stood up and applauded. L]DéälWÇL The president refused to comment on the board’s decisions. LDâflãÉåíL They are looking for ways to attract more visitors to the museum. L]DíêôâíL We all found his decision rather surprising. LDê^Wa]L He’s constantly complaining about something! LDâflåëí]åíäáL Demand for beauty products has fallen off recently. LÇfDã^WåÇL Shakespeare was definitely one of the world’s greatest playwrights. LDéäÉfê~fíL The course has been specifically designed to meet the needs of students of this age. LãáWíL a drama school. LDÇê^Wã]L a highly educated young man. LDÉÇàrâÉfífÇL James recently became part-owner of his father’s business. L?é^Wí=D]rå]L By today’s standards, the pay is terrible! LDëíôåÇ]ÇòL the Royal Playhouse. LDéäÉfÜ~rëL The theatre can hold 250 people. LÜ]räÇL A desk and a chair were the only props used in the play. LéêfléL The film wasn’t very good, but the special effects were truly amazing. L?ëéÉp]ä=fDÑÉâíëL The room was dark and completely bare. LÄÉ]L Tom was one of our best students. His failure in the examination came as a surprise to everyone. LDÑÉfäà]L The two reports were entirely different. LfåDí~f]äáL The robbers entered the building disguised as police officers. LÇfëDÖ~fòÇL a member of the royal family. LDêlf]äL a government official. L]DÑfp]äL The government must take immediate action to prevent an ecological disaster in the area. LÇfDò^Wëí]L Disaster struck at 10:30 last night, when seven people were killed in a tragic car accident. Lëíê~fâL the sound of cannon fire. LDâôå]åL He pulled out a gun and threatened to fire if anyone moved. LÑ~f]L They said that a small spark from a burning cigarette started the fire. Lëé^WâL a cottage with a thatched roof. LqôípíL Pour the milk into a large bowl and add the eggs, sugar and flour. LélWL The house was burnt to the ground and nothing was left. L?ĉWå=í]=a]=?Öê~råÇL She retired from teaching early at the age of 52. LêfDí~f]L In the past, women were often denied job opportunities because of their gender. LDÇwÉåÇ]L The two players had the same name, and this often caused confusion. Lâ]åDÑàìWw]åL Quality is more important than quantity in my opinion. LDâïflåí]íáL It’s not fair to blame Jon for this. It was just an unfortunate accident. L¾åDÑlWíp]å]íL Listening to music has always been his favourite pastime. LDé^Wëí~fãL It will cost you approximately £300. L]Déêflâëfã]íäáL L?]rî]ê=]åÇ=]rî]ê=]DÖÉåI=]DÖÉ He likes that book so much that he keeps reading it over and over again. an imaginatively decorated house. LfDãôÇwfå]ífîäáL

Unit 14 act subtitles soap interval row commercial applaud comment attract rather constantly demand playwright meet drama educated part-owner standards playhouse hold prop special effects bare failure entirely disguised royal official disaster strike cannon fire spark thatched pour burn to the ground retire gender confusion quantity unfortunate pastime approximately over and over again imaginatively

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athletics chat aggressively script conversational how about I’m easy for goodness’ sake there’s no point may as well wouldn’t dream of (doing) sth award duke invest love affair tuberculosis rollercoaster ride throw yourself into sth electrifying set bunch railway track blow down queue rehearsal check in backstage cast introduce dressing room assistant canteen production occasion keep up (with) speculate casually

n n adv n adj phr v phr prep phr phr v phr v phr n n v n phr n n phr v phr n n n n phr phr v n n phr v adv n n n phr n n n n phr v v adv

What’s your favourite athletics event? LôqDäÉífâëI=]q-L We had a long chat about our schooldays. LípôíL They played more aggressively and more confidently in the second half. L]DÖêÉëfîäáL You don’t have to study the whole script for the audition. Just learn the first five pages. LëâêféíL I don’t think your letter to the editor should be written in a conversational style. L?âflåî]DëÉfp]å]äL How about going to the cinema tonight? LDÜ~r=]Ä~ríL ‘Would you rather watch a comedy or a thriller?’ ‘Oh, I’m easy.’ L?~fã=DáWòáL For goodness’ sake, stop that noise! LÑ]=?ÖrÇå]ë=DëÉfâL There’s no point in talking to him about this. He’s already made up his mind. La]ò=?å]r=DélfåíL Well, I don’t think they’re coming. We may as well go home. L?ãÉf=]ò=DïÉäL L?ïrÇåí=DÇêáWã=]î=(?ÇìWfÏ=ë¾ãI wouldn’t dream of lying to him about this! Who won the ‘Best Director’ award last year? L]DïlWÇL the Duke of Windsor. LÇàìWâL He invested £3,000 in that record company. LfåDîÉëíL I was the only one who knew about his secret love affair with Zoë. LDä¾î=]?ÑÉ]L A bad cough is one of the first symptoms of tuberculosis. LíàìW?ĉWâàrDä]rëfëL The film is a rollercoaster ride of action and suspense. LDê]rä]â]rëí]=?ê~fÇL LDqê]r=à]?ëÉäÑ=fåí]=?ë¾ãqfÏL He has thrown himself into his work ever since he moved away from his family. Her performance in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was electrifying. LfDäÉâíêfÑ~f-fÏL Stephen is going to design the set for our school play. LëÉíL Who sent you that beautiful bunch of flowers? LľåípL There was a huge boulder on the railway track, so the driver had to stop the train. LDêÉfäïÉf=íêôâL Several trees were blown down during the storm. L?Ää]r=DÇ~råL There was a long queue at the box office. LâàìWL The first rehearsal for the school play is on Monday. LêfD܉Wë]äL Can you call the hotel and tell them that we’ll check in tomorrow? L?ípÉâ=DfåL We went backstage to ask Ray Bower for an autograph. L?ÄôâDëíÉfÇwL The cast was made up of twelve very talented young actors. Lâ^WëíL I don’t think we’ve been introduced. My name is Andrew Rodgers. L?fåíê]?ÇàìWëL We went to Ray Bower’s dressing room and asked for an autograph. LDÇêÉëfÏ=êìWãI=êrãL This is Diane, our secretary, and this is Mary, the director’s assistant. L]Dëfëí]åíL Some of the workers were having lunch in the canteen. LâôåDíáWåL The Oxford Theatre is presenting a new production of ‘West Side Story’. Léê]DǾâp]åL He only wears that shirt on formal occasions. L]DâÉfw]åL He likes to keep up with the latest developments in computer technology. L?âáWé=D¾é=ïfaI=ïfqL We can only speculate on the reasons for his decision until he tells us what happened. LDëéÉâàräÉfíL Mark always dresses casually – he doesn’t like wearing suits or other formal clothes. LDâôwì]äáL

phr v phr n phr adj n adj n v n phr v v v phr phr v n phr v

L?Öfî=DÄôâL L]ò=?Ñ^Wê=]ò=D~fã=â]å?ë‰WåÇL L?élfåí=]î=DîàìWL L?Ü~r=]Ä~rí=DàìWL LÇfDëôífëÑ~fÇI=ÇfëDëô-L LDâ¾ëí]ã]L LDãflê]äL LD^Wåë]Ñ]råL LêfDë‰WípL LDpflé=]?ëfëí]åíL LÇ]rDåÉfíL LÇfDëíêfÄàìWíL L?Öfî=ë¾ãÄ]Çá=]=DÜôåÇL L?Öfî=]DïÉfL LDîfâífãL L?Öfî=D~ríL

Unit 15 give back as far as I’m concerned point of view how about you? dissatisfied customer moral answerphone research shop assistant donate distribute give sb a hand give away victim give out

Can I borrow £10? I promise I’ll give it back to you tomorrow. As far as I’m concerned, he’s the ideal person for the job. From my point of view, it seems like an interesting idea. I think he’s right. How about you? We promise to give you a refund if you’re dissatisfied with the product. They have received several complaints from customers, especially about the quality of the product. As a politician, I have a moral duty to help those in need. He’s probably still at work. Leave a message on his answerphone. Psychologists are still researching the effects of computer games on children’s behaviour. This shirt’s too small. Can you ask the shop assistant for a bigger size? He donated £1,500 to the local hospital. A copy of the report will be distributed to all members after the meeting. This box is really heavy. Could you give me a hand? He gave away copies of his last book to the guests. Food and blankets have been sent to the flood victims. The teacher gave out the tests and then explained what we had to do in each exercise.

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chemical give off give sb your word give sb a call mattress damp give sb a ring owe term communism including property equally date back to work German-born found working class overthrow ruling class manifesto so far basic ensuite consist of bean yucca pudding all in all monk chant curry tan period turn up try out last minute province amazingly scenic volunteer utterly connecting mean packed awful boiling identical delighted tiring exhausting bungee jump lecture unless

n phr v v phr v phr n n v phr v n n prep n adv phr v n adj v n v n phr n phr adj adj phr v n n n phr n v n v n phr v phr v adj phr n adv adj n adv adj v adj adj adj adj adj adj adj n phr n conj

LDâÉãfâ]äL L?Öfî=DflÑL L?Öfî=ë¾ãÄ]Çá=àlW=Dï‰WÇL L?Öfî=ë¾ãÄ]Çá=]=DâlWäL LDãôíê]ëL LÇôãéL L?Öfî=ë¾ãÄ]Çá=]=DêfÏL L]rL Lí‰WãL LDâflãàråfò]ãL LfåDâäìWÇfÏL LDéêflé]íáL LDáWâï]äáL L?ÇÉfí=DÄôâ=í]I=írL Lï‰WâL L?Çw‰Wã]å=DÄlWåL LÑ~råÇL L?ï‰WâfÏ=Dâä^WëL L?]rî]Dqê]rL L?êìWäfÏ=Dâä^WëL L?ãôåfDÑÉëí]rL L?ë]r=DÑ^WL LDÄÉfëfâL L?flåDëïáWíL Lâ]åDëfëí=]îI=flîL LÄáWåL LDà¾â]L LDérÇfÏL L?lWä=få=DlWäL Lã¾ÏâL Líp^WåíL LDâ¾êáL LíôåL LDéf]êá]ÇL L?í‰Wå=D¾éL L?íê~f=D~ríL L?ä^Wëí=DãfåfíL LDéêflîfåëL L]DãÉfòfÏäáL LDëáWåfâL L?îflä]åDíf]L LD¾í]äáL Lâ]DåÉâífÏL LãáWåL LéôâíL LDlWÑ]äL LDÄlfäfÏL L~fDÇÉåífâ]äL LÇfDä~fífÇL LDí~f]êfÏL LfÖDòlWëífÏL LDľåÇwá=Çw¾ãéL LDäÉâíp]L L¾åDäÉëI=]å-L

Aerosol sprays contain chemicals that can damage the ozone layer. The violets gave off a sweet, pleasant smell. But you gave me your word that you wouldn’t tell anyone about this! Give me a call when you’re ready. You should buy a special mattress for your bad back. There was a strong smell of damp in the basement. I’ll give you a ring when we arrive. I owe Keith £30. That report was full of medical terms. I couldn’t understand a word! Communism is based on the idea that all people should be treated as equals. Seven people attended the meeting, including the manager. He was arrested for stealing and causing damage to other people’s property. The money was shared equally among her four grandchildren. This custom dates back to the early 1950s. the complete works of Oscar Wilde. German-born novelist Hermann Hesse. William Butler Yeats founded the Abbey Theatre in 1904. The government should introduce new laws that will make it easier for members of the working class to receive higher education. He was accused of attempting to overthrow the king. In an ideal world, there would be no ruling classes and all people would be treated as equals. In their election manifesto, the Democratic Party promised to improve the country’s public transport system. There haven’t been any problems so far. Well, the car is actually pretty basic, but I can’t afford anything more luxurious right now. a hotel room with an ensuite bathroom. The school team consists of students of different ages. bean soup. Yuccas grow mainly in the desert areas of North America. chocolate pudding. All in all, the party was a disaster! The monks knelt down to pray. I could hear the monks chanting their evening prayers. The curry was too spicy for me to eat, so I had steak instead. People with fair skin don’t tan easily We have two periods of Biology a week. He was supposed to pick me up at seven, but he never turned up. This new computer program is great! Have you tried it out yet? the usual last minute arrangements before a wedding. Quebec is Canada’s largest province. James is an amazingly good cook. We drove along the scenic country roads. The manager thanked the volunteers for all their help and hard work. two utterly different theories. Does the room have a connecting bathroom? I apologise. I didn’t mean to disturb you. The hall was so packed that we could hardly move. That was an awful thing to say! Apologise to your father right now! No, don’t close that window. It’s boiling in here! The twins were wearing identical clothes. We were all delighted to hear that John was coming back home. I’ve had a very tiring day. I need to lie down. Tina went straight to bed. It had been a long and exhausting day. Would you ever dare to do a bungee jump? Professor Stanton gave a brilliant lecture on modern English literature. Unless he apologises, I’ll never speak to him again.

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as long as in case spare photocopying raise go over aggressively beg unlimited founder asset focus scholarship fund occasionally hold

phr prep phr adj n v phr v adv v adj n n v n n adv v

L]ò=DäflÏ=]òL Lfå=DâÉfëL LëéÉ]L LDÑ]rí]r?âfléá-fÏL LêÉfòL LÖ]r=D]rî]L L]DÖêÉëfîäáL LÄÉÖL L¾åDäfãfífÇL LDÑ~råÇ]L LDôëÉíL LDÑ]râ]ëL LDëâflä]pféL LѾåÇL L]DâÉfw]å]äáL LÜ]räÇL

I’ll tell you what happened, as long as you promise to keep it a secret. I’ll give him a ring in case he has forgotten about the meeting. I’m sorry, I don’t have any spare change on me. Could you do the photocopying for me? We’ve raised £1,000 so far. I’ll just go over and say hello to them. He reacted rather aggressively when she told him she was leaving. There were children begging for food in the street. Students have unlimited access to the library. Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company. The value of the company’s assets is approximately £4 million. We need to focus on what actually causes the problem in order to deal with it in the best possible way. Paul won a scholarship to study Chemistry at Harvard. The Edwards Foundation has set up a fund for students from poorer families. We occasionally visit them in Brighton. The annual meeting will be held on 10 March.

prep phr n n phr n phr phr v adv adj n

LÄ~f=DÑlWëL LÇêlWL L?é^WëélWí=â]åDíê]räL LDë¾åíôå=?ä]rp]åL L?ÄêÉfâ=DÇ~råL L?]rî]Då~fíL LDëôåÇáL LDë¾å=íôåL

You could tell from the bits of broken glass on the floor that someone had entered the building by force. Can you fetch me the scissors? They’re in the bottom drawer of my desk. We first went through Passport Control and then they searched our luggage. She put some suntan lotion on her shoulders. Our car broke down on the way to the beach. The temperature is expected to drop overnight. a beautiful sandy beach. You could tell from her deep suntan that she had been on holiday.

Units 13-15 by force drawer Passport Control suntan lotion break down overnight sandy suntan

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