Glosario de Arquitectura Del Computador

 

UA[ÚE@BHI EC@BVIUBIDI NA VADAZQA@I OBDBX^AUBC NA@ [CNAU [C[Q@IU [IUI @I ANQHIHBØD QDBVAUXB^IUBI QDBVAUXBNIN [C@B^AHDBHI ^AUUB^CUBI@ IMUCBDNQX^UBI@ NA@ AX^INC ^ÉHGBUI XANA XID HUBX^ØEI@ - AX^INC ^ÉHGBUI

M`csirbc

 Iutcr: Inrba` I`viraz Xédhgaz. Xédhgaz. HB: 57.>1=.6=5 XBN9E.

 

I Iniptincr IN/NH: As ud tpc na i`boadihbød axardi, i oadunc adharrini ad `c qua ipiradi sar udi h`ivbji na hcrrbada na mrid m rid ioiùc. Cris nadcobdihbcdas qua sa aop`aid scd `i na piquaa na adhgufa, inipincr na adhgufa, e`cqua inipincr, inipincr na ran a`âhrbhi ncoâsthi, inipincr na `ïdai ad `ïdai c inipincr i nipincr na hcrrbada. Adra `cs ârobdcs bdfcroi`as sa adhuadrid varrumis na piran, huec na piran y e`cqua na a`ahrbhbnin. INH: As ud nbspcsbtvc qua hcdvbara udi saùi` idi`ømbhi virbie`a ad a` taopc i udi raprasadihbød na dúoarcs nbmbi`as na `i iop`bun na asi saùi`. Hisb cnis `is saùi`as sbhis na` oudnc rai` scd idi`ømbhis ad diuri`azi. I`mudcs I `mudcs ajaop`cs bdh`uyad scdbnc, `uz, aopariuri y ocvbobadc. Qd ridsnuhcr as ud nbspcsbtvc qua sa puana ut`bzir piri hcdvartr udi saùi` sbhi na bdarâs ad udi saùi` a`âhrbhi idi`ømbhi qua ad ú`toi bdsidhbi hcdnuha `i adrini na ud INH. IM[: As udi aspahbhihbød na eus qua prcpcrhbcdi udi hcdaxbød nbrahi adra a` inipincr na mréhcs y `i oaocrbi. As ud puarc (puasc qua sc`c sa puana hcdahir ud nbspcsbtvc, obadris qua ad a` eus sa puanad hcdahir virbcs) nasirrc``inc pcr Bda` ad 9226 hcoc sc`uhbød i `cs hua``cs na eca``i qua sa prcnuhïid ad `is irjais mréhis qua usieid a` eus [HB.

Id astéhc: Hcopuasc qua fivcraha `i hcdnuhtvbnin ad suparhbas dc hcdnuhcris, i` ubnbhir `is hirmis a`ahrcsé a`ahrcséthis this prcnuhbnis pcr a` rcziobadc. Ip`bhihbød: As ud prcmrioi bdfcroéthc nbsaùinc hcoc udi garriobadi piri rai`bzir cparihbcdas c fudhbcdas aspahïhis. aspahïhis. Madari`oada, scd nbsaùinis piri fihb`bir hbaris irais hcop`ajis y gihar oés sadhb``i `i axparbadhbi bdfcroéthi na `is parscdis. Ipp`a: as udi aoprasi asincudbnadsa qua nbsaùi y prcnuha aqubpcs a`ahrødbhcs, scwira y sarvbhbcs ad `ïdai. Itrbeutc: A` ârobdc ad prbdhbpbc giha rafaradhbi i ud mrupc na hui`bninas c hiriharïsthis hiriharïsth is qua scd prcpbis y údbhis na udi parscdi, cejac c `umir, asis prcpbaninas `c gihad nbfaradhbie`a c rahcdchbe`a.

E Ebnbrahhbcdi`as: Xa raara i iqua``c qua puana isamurir a` ad`iha adra ncs a`aoadcs ad ioecs sadtncs.

 

EBCX: As ud rowira bdsi`inc ad udi oaocrbi UCO (dc vc`ét`) na` crnadincr, frahuadaoada frahuadaoa da ad ud hgbp nanbhinc. As ud a`aoadc fudnioadi` ad a` irridqua na ud [H pcrqua as a` puada adra a` girnwira y a` scwira na` sbsaoi: asadhbi`oada, as `c qua `a axp`bhi i` scwira høoc naea fudhbcdir a` girnwira. Erbnmas: @i fudhbød na ud erbnma (‐puada‟) as hcdahir ranas sapirinis udbâdnc`is. @cs erbnmas puanad hcdahir nbfaradas tpcs na ranas c ranas na` obsoc tpc. @cs erbnmas ‐oipaid‟ `is nbrahhbcdas Agarda na `cs dcncs qua rasbnad ad hini samoadc na ran y `uamc parobad pisir i rivâs na` ‐puada‟ sc`ioada a` réhc dahasirbc. ECC^AC: As a` prchasc qua bdbhbi a` sbsaoi cparitvc huidnc a` usuirbc adhbadna udi

hcopuincri. Xa adhirmi na `i bdbhbi`bzihbød na` sbsaoi y na `cs nbspcsbtvcs. Qd hirmincr na irridqua (ecc `cinar ad bdm`âs) as ud prcmrioi sadhb``c (qua dc tada `i ci`bnin na `is fudhbcdi`bninas na ud sbsaoi cparitvc) nbsaùinc axh`usbvioada piri prapirir cnc `c qua dahasbi a` sbsaoi cparitvc piri fudhbcdir. Ercutars: As ud nbspcsbtvc na bdarhcdaxbød na ranas na hcopuincris qua fudhbcdi hcoc ud puada na ran y hcoc ud adruincr. Qd ercuar puana sar hcdmurinc piri ihuir hcoc puada na ran piri pira na` réhc na `i ran, y hcoc adruincr piri a` rasc. Eufar: Oaocrbi na i`oihadiobadc aopcri` na bdfcroihbød qua paroba ridsfarbr `cs nics adra udbninas fudhbcdi`as hcd hiriharïsthis na ridsfaradhbi nbfaradas.

H Hcop`ajbnin: As udi rioi na `i acrïi na `i hcopuihbød qua sa hadri ad `i h`isbhihbød na `cs prce`aois hcopuihbcdi`as na ihuarnc hcd su nbhu`in bdgarada, y ad `i ra`ihbød adra nbhgis h`isas na hcop`ajbnin.

Hønbmc na hcrrahhbød na arrcras:  hønbmc iuc hcrrahcr c hønbmc na iuc hgaquac (Arrcr-Hcrrahtdm (Arrcr-Hcrrahtd m Hcna, AHH) sbrva piri miridtzir `i bdamrbnin na `cs nics. H`ústar:  As `i udbnin oés paquaùi ud na aspihbc usinc piri a` i`oihadiobadc i`oihadiobadc na nics.

N

 

NIH: A` ihrødboc na «Nbmbi` c Idi`cm Hcdvarar¼, as nahbr, ud hcdvartncr na nbmbi` i idi`ømbhc: asé prasada ad cncs `cs nbspcsbtvcs hcd si`bni na scdbnc qua ut`bzid udi fuada nbmbi` hcoc ud HN, ud obdbNbsh, ud raprcnuhcr op8 u crc oanbc.

Nbsl Nrubn: Ascs eccdas hcdrc`id `is ihhbcdas na Nbsl Nrubn. Xa ut`bzid piri hioebir `cs irbeucs na udi pirthbød (pcr ajaop`c, a` tpc na sbsaoi na irhgbvcs y a` pudc na ocdija) y ioebâd piri hrair nbspcsbtvcs UIBN. NVN: Nbshc nbmbi` na` obsoc ioiùc qua ud HN-UCO, parc hcd udi hipihbnin na i`oihadiobadc na nics, boimad c scdbnc qubdha vahas oiycr.

A Bdnaxihbød: @i bdnaxihbød as a` prchasc oanbida a` hui` sa axiobdid crnadinioada `cs nics a bdfcroas piri a`iecrir su ïdnbha, qua as a` qua fihb`bi `i eúsquani na bdfcroihbød y iyuni i sa`ahhbcdir hcd oiycr axgiustvbnin, qua sbmdbhi qua as ouy hcop`ac y prcfudnc na `i bdfcroihbød oés partdada na ihuarnc hcd `is hiriharïsthis hiriharïsth is na `cs usuirbcs.

axt5: (sahcdn axadnan `asysao c "samudnc sbsaoi na irhgbvcs axadnbnc") as ud sbsaoi na irhgbvcs piri a` dúh`ac @bdux. Fua nbsaùinc crbmbdi`oada pcr Uâoy Hirn. A` sbsaoi na hgarcs tada udi ie`i ncdna sa i`oihadid `cs b-dcncs. Qd b-dcnc i`oihadi bdfcroihbød na` irhgbvc (rui c pig, ioiùc, uebhihbød sbhi).

axt8: (gbrn axadnan `asysao c "arhar sbsaoi na irhgbvcs axadnbnc") as ud sbsaoi na irhgbvcs hcd rambsrc pcr nbirbc (jcurdi`bdm). Fua a` sbsaoi na irhgbvcs oés usinc ad nbsrbeuhbcdas @bdux. Qd sbsaoi na irhgbvcs ax8 puana sar ocdinc y usinc hcoc ud sbsaoi na irhgbvcs ax5. Cri nbfaradhbi bopcrida as qua ax8 ut`bzi udi virbida na érec` e, a` érec` G^raa a bdhcrpcri a` isbmdincr na e`cquas na nbshc Cr`cv.

axt>: As udi oajcri hcopite`a na ax8 qua ut`bzi oadcs H[Q y oajcri `i va`chbnin na `ahuri y ashrburi. Inaoés, scpcri vc`úoadas na gisi 9;5> [bE ([aebEya) (9 [bE ? 5T1; Eyas). Hcoc ihiec na nahbr, oajcri `i va`chbnin na `ahuri y ashrburi ad hcopirihbød hcd ax8, parc as oés `adc ad `i a`bobdihbød na irhgbvcs.

 

F Fit 96/85 c vit: Xbmdbhi "^ie`i na isbmdihbød na irhgbvcs vbrui`as". @cs sbsaois cparitvcs ]bdncws oés idtmucs (]bdncws OA y varsbcdas idarbcras) usieid ud sbsaoi na irhgbvcs ``ioinc "FI^" c "FI^85". A` sbsaoi na irhgbvcs as `c qua ut`bzi a` sbsaoi cparitvc piri crmidbzir y ihhanar i `cs irhgbvcs ad a` nbshc nurc. nbsl (7):As udc na `cs hcoidncs oés bopcridas qua naearïiocs hcdchar, puasc qua ad hisc na dc hcdir hcd bdarfiz mréhi na pcr oanbc, dcs iyuniré adcroaoada ad `i mastød y inobdbsrihbød inobdbsrihbød na duasrc aspihbc ad nbshc< hcd asi garriobadi pcnraocs hrair, a`bobdir, ranboadsbcdir, hioebir c hcpbir y ocvar pirthbcdas usidnc a` sadhb``c oadú qua cfraha.

M Mitawiys: C puari na ad`iha as a` nbspcsbtvc qua ihúi na bdarfiz na hcdaxbød adra ipirics c nbspcsbtvcs, y ioebâd pcsbeb`bi hcopirtr rahurscs adra ncs c oés crnadincras. ME: Qd mbmieya as udi udbnin na oanbni aqubvi`ada i 9,;5> oe (oamieyas). As hcoúdoada ut`bzinc piri naarobdir `i hipihbnin na i`oihadiobadc i`oihadiobadc na ud nbspcsbtvc c `i hidtnin na nics qua puanas nashirmir ut`bzidnc ud p`id na ha`u`ir. M[X: As ud sbsaoi qua paroba pcsbhbcdir hui`qubar cejac (udi parscdi, ud vagïhu`c, ah) scera `i ^barri hcd udi prahbsbød na gisi hadoarcs (sb sa ut`bzi M[X nbfaradhbi`), iudqua `c hcoúd scd udcs pchcs oarcs. A` sbsaoi fua nasirrc``inc, bdsi`inc y aop`ainc pcr a` Napirioadc na Nafadsi na Asincs Qdbncs, y ihui`oada as prcpbanin na `i Fuarzi Aspihbi` na `cs Asincs Qdbncs. [iri naarobdir su pcsbhbød, ud usuirbc ut`bzi huirc c oés siâ`bas y ut`bzi `i rb`iarihbød.

Mascdid: A` ârobdc mastød as ut`bzinc piri rafarbrsa i` hcdjudc na ihhbcdas, c nb`bmadhbis qua parobad `i rai`bzihbød na hui`qubar ihtvbnin c nasac. Nbhgc na cri oidari, udi mastød sa raara i cncs iqua``cs réobas qua sa rai`bzid hcd `i di`bnin na rasc`var udi sbuihbød c oiarbi`bzir ud prcyahc.

 

G Gues: As ud nbspcsbtvc sbop`a hcd udi údbhi obsbød, `i na bdarhcdahir `cs crnadincras na udi ran `chi`. Xu fudhbcdiobadc as sadhb``c, huidnc i`mudc na `cs crnadincras na `i ran `chi` qua aséd hcdahincs i â` `a advïi nics, a` Gue `cs rap`bhi y risoba bdsidédaioada bdsidédaioada i` rasc na crnadincras na asi ran `chi`. GON: Qd hishc na rai`bnin vbrui`, ioebâd ``ioinc mifis na rai`bnin vbrui`, vbscr na rai`bnin vbrui` c GON (na` bdm`âs gain-ocudan nbsp`iy), as ud nbspcsbtvc na vbsui`bzihbød sbob`ir i ud hishc, qua paroba raprcnuhbr boémadas hrainis pcr crnadincr scera udi pidi``i ouy harhidi i `cs cjcs c prcyahidnc `i boimad nbrahioada scera `i ratdi na `cs cjcs. Ad asa samudnc hisc a` hishc na rai`bnin vbrui` rahbea a` dcoera na ocdbcr vbrui` na ratdi.

B Bdnaxihbød: @i bdnaxihbød as a` prchasc oanbida a` hui` sa axiobdid crnadinioada `cs nics a bdfcroas piri a`iecrir su ïdnbha, qua as a` qua fihb`bi `i eúsquani na bdfcroihbød y iyuni i sa`ahhbcdir hcd oiycr axgiustvbnin, qua sbmdbhi qua as ouy hcop`ac y prcfudnc na `i bdfcroihbød oés partdada na ihuarnc hcd `is hiriharïsthis hiriharïsth is na `cs usuirbcs. Bdput: Xaùi` qua sa ip`bhi i ud hbrhubc a`âhrbhc, hcoc puana sar ud hbrhubc `ømbhc. R ioebâd hcdjudc na nics qua sa bdrcnuhad ad ud sbsaoi c ud prcmrioi bdfcroéthcs.

Bdtarcparieb`bnin: Nada bdarcparieb`bnin bdarcparieb`bnin hcoc `i hipihbnin na ncs c oés sbsaois c hcopcdadas piri bdarhioebir bdfcroihbød y ut`bzir `i bdfcroihbød bdarhioebini.

L 

 

LGz: Ieravbiuri na Lb`cgarhbc, udi udbnin na frahuadhbi na ud ocvbobadc parbønbhc qua prcnuha ob` vberihbcdas pcr samudnc.

@ @bdux:  @bdux as ud sbsaoi cparitvc hcop`aioada hcop`aioada `bera y pcr `c idc, mriubc. Qd prcnuhc qua i nbfaradhbi na ]bdncws c oihCX dc as prcpbanin na udi hcopiùïi, na igï su mriubnin, sbdc na ud mrid dúoarc na hcopiùïis c parscdis qua hcdrbeuyad hcd su nasirrc``c y vid hraidnc sus prcpbis nbsrbeuhbcdas @bdux. @ømbhi: (Bdfcroéthi) as `i obsoi `ømbhi oiaoéthi ip`bhini i` hcdaxc na `is hbadhbis na `i hcopuihbød. Xu usc as fudnioadi` ad virbcs dbva`as: ad `cs hbrhubcs hcopuihbcdi`as,, ad `i prcmrioihbød `ømbhi y ad a` idé`bsbs y cptobzihbød (na rahurscs hcopuihbcdi`as aopcri`as y aspihbi`as) na i`mcrbocs.

O OihCX: As a` sbsaoi cparitvc na `cs hcopuincras Oihbdcsg Oihbdcsg na Ipp`a, ioebâd hcdchbnc hcoc CXW c Oih CXW. Eisinc ad Qdbx y nasirrc``inc y vadnbnc ad hcopuincras Ipp`a nasna 5;;5, sa rii na `i hcopaadhbi oés ihârrboi na` pcpu`ir ]bdncws. OE: Oamiey Oamieya a as a` dcoera na udi udbnin na bdfcroihbød aqubvi`ada aqubvi`ada i ud ob``ød na eyas iprcxboinioada. iprcxboinioada. Xa rii, pcr `c idc, na ud oú`tp`c na` eya, udbnin usini ad a` arradc na `is a`ahcoudbhihbcdas y `i bdfcroéthi. As oú`tp`c na` eya u chac y aqubvi`a i 9;6 E (ud ob``ød na eyas). Obhrcprchasincras: As a` hbrhubc bdamrinc hadri` oés hcop`ajc na ud sbsaoi bdfcroéthc< i ocnc na b`usrihbød, sa `a sua`a ``ioir pcr idi`cmïi a` «haraerc¼ na ud crnadincr. OBNB/Jcyshl: As ud asédnir ahdc`ømbhc qua nashrbea ud prcchc`c, udi bdarfiz nbmbi` y hcdahcras qua parobad qua virbcs bdsruoadcs ousbhi`as a`ahrødbhcs, crnadincras y crcs nbspcsbtvcs ra`ihbcdincs sa hcdahad y hcoudbquad adra sï. Qdi sbop`a hcdaxbød OBNB puana ridsobtr gisi nbahbsâbs hidi`as na bdfcroihbød qua puanad sar hcdahincs i nbfaradas nbspcsbtvcs hini udc.

 

Obxtc: A` ârobdc sua`a usirsa hcoc injatvc piri hi`bhir i iqua``c qua sa hcopcda na nbstdcs a`aoadcs qua sa oazh`id c sa fusbcdid. O[H: As ud as ud bdsruoadc ousbhi` a`ahrødbhc a`ahrødbhc qua hcoebdi a`aoadcs OBNB hcd hijis na rbocs y sbdatzincras. Mrihbis i su mrid hidtnin na ip`bhihbcdas y sus pcsbeb`bninas i `i gcri na oidbpu`ir y ouasrair répbnioada répbnioada mrid hidtnin na scdbncs, as ud bdsruoadc qua paroba hrair, oazh`ir, y iùinbr udi mrid hidtnin na afahcs i udi hcopcsbhbød ousbhi`. Ocnao: As ud nbspcsbtvc qua hcdvbara `is saùi`as nbmbi`as ad idi`ømbhis (ocnu`ihbød) y vbhavarsi (nasocnu`ihbød), y paroba isï `i hcoudbhihbød adra hcopuincris i rivâs na `i `ïdai a`afødbhi c na` hie`aoønao. Xbrva piri advbir `i saùi` ocnu`incri oanbida cri saùi` ``ioini pcrincri.

Oc`ax: As udi aoprasi fierbhida na bdarhcdaxbcdas a`ahrødbhis bdh`uyadnc hcdahcras na hie`as a`âhrbhcs y eris øpthis adra crcs prcnuhcs. Oc`ax vadna oés na 9;;.;;; prcnuhcs, bdh`uyadnc nasna hui`qubar tpc na hcdaxbcdas a`âhrbhis a`âhrbhis y na eri øpthi i swbhgas y garriobadis na ip`bhihbød. OX-NCX: Xa rii na` Xbsaoi Cparitvc na Nbshc na ObhrcXc (sbm`is ad bdm`âs na ObhrcXc Nbsl Cparitdm Xysao), udc na `cs sbsaois cparitvcs oés hcoudas piri hcopuincris parscdi`as BEO nurida `i nâhini na 927; y oanbincs na `cs 2;.

Ou`udhbcdi`as: Yua puana nasaopaùir nbvarsis fudhbcdas.

 D Dateccl: Xcd crnadincras pcrét`as ouy na`mincs y ouy `bvbidcs, ad chisbcdas pcr naeijc na ud lb`cmrioc na pasc y prasadid udcs ioiùcs oés paquaùcs qua ascs ad `i mrid oiycrïi na chisbcdas. D^FX: Xus sbm`is ad Bdm`as Daw ^ahgdc`cmy Fb`a Xysao, as nahbr, sbsaoi na irhgbvcs na duavi ahdc`cmïi. Xa rii na ud sbsaoi na irhgbvcs ouy axadnbnc mrihbis i `i pcpu`irbnin na Obhrcsc y qua sbrva piri crmidbzir nics ad nbshcs nurcs y crcs scpcras na i`oihadiobadc. Nasna a` `idziobadc `idziobadc na ]bdncws W[ ad a` iùc 5;;9, D^FX as a` asédnir ce`bmicrbc ad `cs sbsaois cparitvcs ]bdncws. Dúh`ac:  As a` prbdhbpi` raspcdsie`a na fihb`bir i `cs nbstdcs prcmriois prcmriois ihhasc samurc i` girnwira na `i hcopuincri c ad fcroi eésbhi, as a` adhirminc na mastcdir rahurscs, i rivâs na sarvbhbcs na ``ioini i` sbsaoi. Hcoc giy ouhgcs prcmriois y a` ihhasc i`

 

girnwira as `bobinc, ioebâd sa adhirmi na nahbnbr quâ prcmrioi pcnré usir ud nbspcsbtvc na girnwira y nurida huédc taopc, `c qua sa hcdcha hcoc ou`tprcmrioihbød.

C Cshb`id: Ocvarsa na ud `inc i crc udi hcsi qua asé sujai c i ipcyini pcyini ad ud sc`c pudc a` pâdnu`c cshb`iei hcd hinadhbi.

Cutput: Qt`bzinc hcoúdoada ad éoebcs âhdbhcs c aspahbi`bzincs, hcoc sbdødboc na ‐si`bni‟ c ‐rasu`inc‟. Xu hcdrirbc vadnrïi i sar bdpu, ‐adrini‟ c ‐bdmrasc‟.

[

[i`o: Fua udi hcopuincri na oidc qua pcnïi hcdahirsa i Bdarda y ouhgis fudhbcdieid hcoc ha`u`ir, ioebâd sa usieid hcoc héoiris fccmréhis nbmbi`as, raprcnuhcr na oúsbhi y vïnacs, `ahcr na `berc nbmbi`as y hcop`asbois imadnis. imadnis. R gisi hcoc udi paquaùi [H: rieijieid hcd irhgbvcs na `cs scs oés pcpu`iras. [NI: As oés qua ud hcop`aoadc na` crnadincr na sceraoasi c na` pcrét`, udi axadsbød na âscs qua sa puana ``avir i hui`qubar pira y qua i` di` tadad qua «radnbr huadis¼ hcdahédncsa i` [H. [bdas:  As ud dúoarc qua dcs prcpcrhbcdi a` cparincr na ran hcdriinc piri ihtvir `cs sarvbhbcs ad ud a`âfcdc, iudqua dc sc`c sbrva piri asa sarvbhbc, ioebâd a` [BD as usinc ad crcs éoebcs, yi sai piri varbhir udi huadi c i`múd sarvbhbc ad pirthu`ir qua `i parscdi pcsaa. [arbârbhc: Ad bdfcroéthi, parbfârbhc as `i nadcobdihbød madârbhi piri nasbmdir i` ipiric c nbspcsbtvc iuxb`bir a bdnapadnbada hcdahinc i `i p`ihi eisa na udi hcopuincri.

U 

 

Ucutars: @cs rcuars muïid y nbrbmad `cs nics na ran oanbida piquaas qua hcdtadad virbcs tpcs na nics, hcoc irhgbvcs, hcoudbhihbcdas hcoudbhihbcdas y ridsobsbcdas sbop`as hcoc bdarihhbcdas wae. @cs piquaas na nics tadad virbis hipis c sahhbcdas< udi na a``is ridspcri `i bdfcroihbød na bnadthihbød, hcoc aobscr, tpc na nics, ioiùc y, iúd oés bopcrida, `i nbrahhbød B[ (prcchc`c na Bdarda) na nastdc. UabsarFX: UabsarFX as ud sbsaoi na irhgbvcs na prcpøsbc madari`, nbsaùinc a bop`aoadinc pcr ud aqubpc na `i aoprasi Dioasys, `bnarinc `bnarinc pcr Gids Uabsar. Ihui`oada as scpcrinc pcr @bdux y axbsad p`idas na fuurc piri bdh`ubr`c ad crcs sbsaois cparitvcs. ^ioebâd as scpcrinc eijc wbdncws (na fcroi dc chbi`), parc as iúd bdasie`a y runboadirbc (UabsarFX eijc wbdncws). I pirtr na `i varsbød 5.>.9 na` dúh`ac na @bdux, UabsarFX sa hcdvbrtø ad a` prboar sbsaoi na hgarcs hcd jcurdi` ad sar bdh`ubnc ad a` dúh`ac asédnir.

Uapancr: Qd rapatncr as ud nbspcsbtvc a`ahrødbhc qua rahbea udi saùi` nâeb` c na eijc dbva` y `i raridsoba i udi pcadhbi c dbva` oés i`c, na i` ocnc qua sa puanid huerbr nbsidhbis oés `irmis sbd namrinihbød c hcd udi namrinihbød c`arie`a. Xueyihadta: Yua sueyiha c sa adhuadri naeijc na i`mc.

X Xbstaoi cparivc: As ud hcdjudc na prcmriois qua paroba rai`bzir irais eésbhis hcoc oidajir `i oaocrbi, nbshc, oanbcs na i`oihadiobadc na bdfcroihbød y `cs nbfaradas parbfârbhcs c rahurscs na duasri hcopuincri, hcoc scd a` ah`inc, a` ocusa, `i boprascri, `i p`ihi na ran, adra crcs. Xoirtpgcda: As ud a`âfcdc ha`u`ir hcd pidi``i éht` y ud rceusc sbsaoi cparitvc hcd a` qua `cs usuirbcs puanad hcdahirsa i bdarda, bdsi`i bdsi`irr ip`bhihbcdas y ``avir i hiec ouhgis na `is ihtvbninas qua pcnrïid rai`bzir ad udi hcopuincri. Xwip: A` Xwip as a` aspihbc qua a` nbshc nurc tada piri bdarhioebir `i oaocrbi sbhi hcd `i oaocrbi vbrui`. Hcoc ebad sierâbs, `i oaocrbi UIO tada `i fudhbød na muirnir `cs prchascs qua sa ut`bzid frahuadaoada ad a` sbsaoi cparitvc (Hgrcoa, pcr ajaop`c). Na asi fcroi, `i UIO `cs ` cs adnré `bscs piri huidnc quariocs ut`bzir`cs.

 

Q Qeudtu: As ud sbsaoi cparitvc na scwira `bera y hønbmc iebarc. As udi nbsrbeuhbød na @bdux eisini ad Naeïid. [uana hcrrar ad crnadincras y sarvbncras. Asé crbadinc i` usuirbc prcoanbc, hcd ud fuara adfcqua ad `i fihb`bnin na usc y ad oajcrir `i axparbadhbi na` usuirbc. Asé hcopuasc na oú`tp`a scwira dcroi`oada nbsrbeubnc eijc udi `bhadhbi `bera c na hønbmc iebarc. Asinïsthis wae sumbarad qua `i huci na oarhinc na Qeudu nadrc na `is nbsrbeuhbcdas @bdux as, iprcxboinioada, na` 15 %, y hcd udi adnadhbi i iuoadir hcoc sarvbncr wae.

] ]bdncws: Xa hcdcha hcoc ]bdncws, OX ]bdncws c Obhrcsc ]bdncws i udi fiob`bi na sbsaois cparitvcs piri hcopuincras parscdi`as, a`âfcdcs bda`bmadas y crcs sbsaois bdfcroéthcs, hraincs y hcoarhbi`bzincs pcr `i aoprasi dcraioarbhi dcraioarbhidi di Obhrcsc piri nbvarscs scpcras na irqubahuri na sbsaois (hcoc x76 y IUO).