Glosario 3

 

I@F^OSDF WOUF@FIDO XKIKUO@ EFNKJUK1 Dji Lsn Lorìo Ouxd`doefro Wonmknf @Onfstrflo1 Ks ujo kstrunturo nfj novdeoeks f @þnu`fs quk nfjtdkjkj osnfs.

 

Onkrvñ`f1 Nñlu`f, nukrpf hruntìhkrf oskxuo`, suckpdeärldnf y kj hfrlo ek p`otf quk

 prfeunk nfjdedfs kj nfjdedþhfrfs nfrtfs kstrunturo

norontkrìstdno ek `fs

 Lk`ojnfjdo`ks

 

Ojolfrhf1 Ks k` mfjif nfj lu`tdp`dnondþj oskxuoeo. Opftkndf1 Udpf ek osnflo ocdkrtf, nfj hfrlo ek nfpo y quk oporknk rknucdkrtf pfr k`

djtkrdfrr sk kjnukjtr kjnukjtroj oj oprkto oprktoeos, eos, kjtrk kjtrk sd, julkrfso julkrfsoss osnos ek mdlkjdf , kj nuyf djtkrdf hfrlo nd`djerdno f n`ovdhfrlk 

Oprksfrdfs.- sfj kstrunturos ek hdaondþj., mdhos `otkro`ks nfrtos quk portkj ek `fs tucfs

ikrldjo`ks f ek mdhos los `orios. sk pkioj o `o nutìnu`o ek `fs mfspkeojtks f o` sustr sus trot otf. f. pr prfpf fpfrnd rndfj fjoj oj uj ujoo su suak aknd ndþj þj lk lknï nïjd jdno no hrk hrkjt jtkk o hukrz hukrzos os fp fpuks uksto tos, s, sfj

 

 portdnu`orlkjtk khdnonks hrkjtk o `o djh`ukjndo ek `os nfjedndfjks lktkrkf`fidnos (vdkjtf, ``uvdo).

kstrunturos rkprfeuntfros ldnrfsnþpdnos, norontkrìstdnos ek `fs  Osnfldnktks quk eoj frdikj o `os kspfros. @os osnos kstïj hfrloeos pfr  ujo nä`u`o kspkndo`dzoeo nfj hfrlo ek sonf kj nuyf djtkrdfr sk hfrloj `os kspfros Osnos1

Edcuaf ek Osno nfj kspfro

Ortrfs Ort rfspfro pfros1 s1

sfj kspfros eksorrf``oeos kj ujo mdho tkrldjo` quk o` loeuror sk

skporoj.

Coso`1  Cosdedfs1

Wrfpdf f rk`otdvf ek `o cosk. Norontkrìstdnos ek `fs  Cosdedfldnktks2  kstrunt kstrunturos uros rkprfeun rkprfeuntfr tfros os ks kspk pknd ndo` o`dz dzoe oeos os,, `o `oss nu nuo` o`ks ks eo eojj fr frdi dikj kj o `o `oss ks kspf pfro ross pk pkrf rf kj hf hfrl rloo kx kxtk tkrj rjo, o, ikjkro`lkjtk kj irupfs ek nuotrf, oujquk kj o`iujos kspkndks pukekj kjnfjtrorsk efs y skds kspfros pfr cosdedf. @os kspfros sk nfjfnkj nflf cosdedþspfros

 

Edcuaf ek Cosdedf nfj kspfros

Osnfspfros

N`oldefspfros.

Cosdedfspfros

Kspfro prftkideo pfr ujo porke irukso, hfrloeo pfr mdjnmozþj y kjirfso rfsol ldkjtf ek pkqu qukkÿos nk`u`os ekjtrf ek` ldnk`df, yo sko opdno` f djtk djtkrn rno` o`orl orlkjt kjtk, k, pf pfrqu rqukk k` nf nfjt jtkj kjde deff ek `o `oss nä nä`u `u`o `oss vkndj vkndjos os ld ldir iroj oj mo mond ndoo uj ujoo ektkrldjoeo nä`u`o.

 

Nfjdedþhfrf1

Md Mdho ho ks kspk pknd ndo` o`dz dzoe oeoo qu qukk `` ``kv kvoo nf nfjd jded edfs fs,, cd cdkj kj k` ïp ïpdn dnkk f lkjf lkjfss hrknukjtklkjtk, o`f `orif ek k``o

Nfjdedfs1

kspfros oskxuo`ks jf h`oik`oeos, prfeundeos kj ujos mdhos kspkndo`dzoeos ekjfldjoeos nfjdedþhfrfs , pfr iklondþj f pfr hroilkjtondþj. Kj kstk ñ`tdlf nosf tolc tolcdä däjj sk ek ekjfl jfldj djoj oj ortrþspfros  nfjdedf.- Kstrunturo quk prfeunk kspfros jf  prftkideos Hfrlondþj ek nfjdedfs Ek

hfrlo djedvdeuo`, osd`oeolkjtk f kj irupfs, notkju`oefs,  prfeundefs kj noekjo, `o hfrlondþj pukek skr1  cosìpkto,, k`   cosìpkto 

nfjdedf lïs afvkj kstï kj `o cosk

onrþ onrþpk pkto to,, k` nfjdedf lïs afvkj kstï kj k` ïpdnk

Moz nflpontf y krkntf ek nfjdedþhfrfs. Kstfs pukekj skr ek `fjidtue edhkrkjtk, los f lkjfs nd`ìjerdnfs y rkvkstdefs ek kspfros kj nosd tfeo su kxtkjsdþj.

Nfrk Nf rkld ldf1 f1

 

  N`kdstftkndf1 Norpþhfrf kshärdnf nkrroef sdj fstìf`f, nuyo porke sk rflpk poro `dckror

`os kspfros

Ksn`krftdf Ksn`k rftdf11 (ksn`krftks (ksn`krftks f ksn`krfndfs ksn`krfndfs)

sf sfjj nukrp nukrpfs fs eu eurf rfss hf hfrl rloef oefss pfr nä nä`u `u`o `oss dsfedolätrdnos hukrtklkjtk sf`eoeos y rknucdkrtos pfr ujo nopo irukso ek lk`ojdjo,  pukekj pkrlojknkr kj kstoef `otkjtk pfr lunmf tdklpf.

Kspfrojidf1

nä`u`os, Kstrunturo o lojkro ek vksìnu`o f rknkptïnu`f, quk nfjtdkjk `os kspfr ksp fros os jfrl jfrlo` o`lk lkjt jtkk sfstk sfstkjd jdeo eoss pfr uj pd pdk, k, ek ekjt jtrf rf ek `o `oss nu nuo` o`ks ks sk hfrlo hfrlojj kspfrojidfspfros oskxuo`ks. Ästos pukekj skr lþvd`ks, ks ekndr, joeoj kj k` oiuo lkedojtk h`oik`fs, f jf.

 

  Kspfrojidþhfrf1 Mdho kspkndo`dzoeo quk pfrto ujo f los kspfrojidfs. Kspfrfefqudf1 Kstrunturo

hruntìhkro  tdpf ek nfrkldf kj k` nuo` `fs nfjdedþhfrfs sfj eklosdoef nfrtfs poro hfrlor uj to``f.

Kspfrdedf1 Cosdedfspfro ek `fs norcfjks. Kspfrþhfrf1

Nuo`qudkr kstrunturo pfrtoefro ek kspfros. Ka. `fs kspfrojidfhfrfs y

nfjdedþhfrfs. Kstrflo,

kstrunturo sflïtdno nflponto porkndeo o uj nfaìj sfcrk `o quk sk hfrloj kstrunturo rkprfeuntfros, ``kvo `os kspfros kj nfjdedþhfrfs luy nfrtfs f kjn`ovoefs kj k` pkrdtkndf f pdnjdedfs.

Kspkndk1 Notkifrìo toxfjþldno ek akrorquìo djhkrdfr o` iäjkrf f suciäjkrf. Kspfros1 [jdeoe

rkprfeuntdvo ek `fs mfjifs quk nfjsto ek ujo f vordos nk`u`os, jf tdkjkj h`oik`f y tolcdäj vdkjkj nfjtkjdeos kj ujo kstrunturo quk sk ``olo kspfrojidf .

 

Udpfs ek kspfros1 Olkrfkspfros1 ujdnk`u`orks, o`ojtfspfro1 nfj hfrlo ek cojojo, O`kurfspfro1 nfj  cosk p`ojo2 Ededlfkspfros1 cd cdnk nk`u `u`o `ork rks, s, nf nfjj uj to tocd cdqu quk2 k2 Hkfspfro. Ek nf nf``fr  fcsnu fcsnurf2 rf2 Hroilfkspfros1 nfj vordfs vordfs skpt skptfs fs f tocdqu tocdquks ks tro trojsvk jsvkrso` rso`ks2 ks2 Husdhfrlk1 nflff uj musf nfl musf22 Edntdfkspfros1 nfj skptfs trojsvkrso`ks y `fjidtuedjo`ks2 tolcdäj sk ``ol ``oloj oj ks kspf pfro ross lu lurd rdhf hfrl rlks ks.2 .2 Ksnf`knfkspfros1 hd hd`o `ol lkj kjttfs fsos os.2 .2 Kstourfkspfros1 Sold So ldhd hdno noeo eoss f nf nfjj op opäj äjed ednk nks, s, nf nflf lf uj ujoo ks kstr trk` k``o `o22 Mk`dnfkspfros1 ks kspd pdro ro`k `kss f mk`d mk`dnf nfde deo` o`ks ks.2 .2 Kqudju`oeo  nflf uj krdzf2 Mdo`fkspfro1  ek nf`fr n`orf y trojs`undef2Mdpjfkspfros1 oquk``os ek pkrlojknkr nfj vdeo `otkjtk eurojtk lunmf tdkl dklpf2 pf2 W`ojfspfro1  lþvd`2Xkrrunfso1 nfj vk vkrrru ruiios2 Qffspfro1  nfj h`o h`oik` ik`fs2 fs2 C`otdstfspfros1 prfykntoeos ropdeolkjtk ujo vkz loeuroeos

 

hroilkjtond hroilk jtondþj þj ek` ldnk`df ldnk`df.

Noeo trfzf pukek eor `uior o uj jukvf djedvdeuf. Irondos o k``f, `o nfjskrvondþj rutdjordo ek nu`tdvfs hñjidnfs kj `ocfrotfrdf sk rko`dzo

 

lkedojtk sucnu`tdvfs f rkpdquks1 o portdr ek uj sdlp`k trfzf ek ujo nf`fjdo hñjidno,  pfeklfs fctkjkr ftro

 

Iolktfs1

Nk Nk`u `u`o `oss rk rkpr prfe feun untd tdvo vo lo losn snu` u`dj djoo f hk hklk lkjd jdjo jo f `f `fss jñ jñn` n`kf kfss qu qukk sk kjnukjtroj kj k` djtkrdfr ek` iolktojidf. ^fj oquk``fs quk voj o nfjtdjuor `o kspkndk Kstfs iolktfs pukekj skr1 o)  c) n)

Dsfiolktfs1 diuo`ks. Ojdsfiolktfs1 edhkrkjtk toloÿf, diuo` hfrlo. Mktkrfiolktfs1 edhkrkjtks.

Iklondþj ek nä`u`os sflïtdnos, hfrlondþj ek ujo pkqukÿo kvoidjondþj ( yklo), o `o

nuo` ldiro uj jñn`kf mdaf, noeo yklo nrknk y sk skporo prfeundkjef uj jukvf djedvdeuf

 

Moustfrdfs1

kxnrknkjndos ek `os mdhos sflïtdnos kj `fs mfjifs porïsdtfs quk sk djtrfeunkj kj k` mukspke o portdr ek uj edldjutf oiuakrf prontdnoef kj `o porke, sk norontkrdzoj pfr quk jf pkjktro kj `o lklcrojo p`oslïtdno, sdjf quk `o djvoidjo.

 

Md Mdho hos1 s1 Soldhdnondþj sdlp`k ek uj ldnk`df. tocdnoefs f sdj skptfs y skr nkjfhìtdnfs

Wukekj prkskjtor skptfs y sk ``oloj

 

mdhfpfedfs,

oprksfrdfs (ujdnk`u`orks) edspukstfs ek hfrlo rkiu`or y nfjstojtk quk sdrvkj nflf norïntkr toxfjþldnf  

@kvoeuro1 Nuojef k` mfjif ks ujo nk`u`o ods`oeo, ujdnk`u`or.

 

 

Fdedos1 sfj kstrunturos quk sk hfrloj o portdr ek `os mdhos, quk sunksdvolkjtk sk trojshfrloj kj fdedfs.

Ffifjdf1 Iolktojidf hklkjdjf ek `fs ffldnktfs quk nfjtdkjk ujf f vordfs iolktfs.

Worohdsks1 Mdhos kstärd`ks quk sk kjnukjtroj kjtrk `fs osnfs.

pkrdtkndf1 

kspkndk ek co`þj f cftk``o, nfj ujo ockrturo ``oloe ``o loeoo Fst Fstdf` df`ff pfr efje efjekk sk `dc `dckroj kroj `os kspfro kspfros. s. Nuojef Nuojef k` nukrpf nukrpf hrun hruntìh tìhkrf krf kstï nflpukstf pfr vordfs pkrdtkndfs rkujdefs kj ujo loso, ästo sk ``olo kstrflo.

 

Wdnjdedf, nukrpf kshärdnf, kj hfrlo ek cftk``o, topdzoef ek nfjdedþhfrfs djtkrjolkjtk

(sklkaojtk o `fs pkrdtkndfs ek pdrkjfldnktfs) nkrroefs f nfj ockrturo, fstdf`f, nfj  popd`o f nfj nuk``f `orif .

Wrfsäjqudlo1 irupf ek mdhos quk pukekj skr rknfjfndeos.

W`ojfiolktfs1 kspfros lþtd`ks (lþvd`ks).

Wskuefkspfrojidf.-

Ks Kstr trun untu turo ro nflpuk nflpukst stoo ek vo vord rdos os vk vksì sìnu nu`o `oss f rknkp rknkptï tïnu nu`f `fs, s, nfjtkjdkjef `os kspfros

Wskuefldnk`df1 hd`olkjtfs nfrtfs nflpukstfs pfr nk`u`os quk crftoj ek ujo `kvoeuro

  Wskuefporäjqudlo 1 irupf ek mdhos quk moj pkredef su djedvdeuo`deoe.

 

 

Skprfeunndþj skxuo`1 Dlp`dno `o ujdþj ek efs jñn`kfs nflpotdc`ks y sk skporo kj `os

sdiudkjtks hosks1 ?. W`oslfioldo1 ujdþj ek `fs efs prftfp`ostfs y `o rkujdþj ek `fs efs jñn`kfs kj ujo nä`u`o 3. Nordfioldo1 ujdþj ek `fs efs jñn`kfs, pfstkrdfr o `o p`oslfioldo. >. Lkdfsds1 posf o` kstoef mop`fdek. Skprfeunndþj oskxuo`

?. Nfpu`ondþj ek p`ojfiolkjtfs, iolktfs h`oik`oefs. 3. Nfjtontf iolktojido`, f iolktojido, `fs iolktojidfs kjtroj kj nfjtontf  pkrf sdj husdþj, k` jñn`kf losnu`djf ldiro o troväs ek uj pfrf f tucf ek hknujeondþj mosto k` iolktojidf hklkjdjf.

>. Nfpu`ondþj iolktojido`, f iolktojidfioldo, `fs iolktojidfs f sus  prftfp`ostfs sk husdfjoj eojef `uior o uj ndiftf f kspfro ek rksdstkjndo.

5. Kspkrlotdzondþj1 p`oslfioldo prfeundeo pfr ujdþj ek uj kspkrlondf  (iolktf djlþvd` ujdjun`koef) nfj ujo kstrunturo rknkptfro.

;. ^flotfioldo, husdþj ek nä`u`os sflïtdnos eurojtk `o p`oslfioldo

 

Sdzflfrhfs1 sfj

mdhos poro`k`olkjtk hfrlojef monks f nfrefjks, nuyo porke ksto kjirfsoeo nfj lk`ojdjo. Sondlfs f irupfs ek mdhos ek nfjsdekroc`k edïlktrf, quk  prkskjtoj efs nopos los f lkjfs edhkrkjndoeos, `o nopo kxtkrjo ks rìideo y kj hfrlo hf rlo ek nujo ek to` lojkro quk oyueo o `o pkjktrondþj ek` sustrotf y `o ftro djtkrjo h`kxdc`k y `oxo.

 

Sdzfdeks1 ^fj

kstrunturos vkiktotdvos, sfj ujo kspkndk ek roìnks cdkj roldhdnoeos,  prfpdfs ek mfjifs soprfdeks y sdrvkj poro hdaor`f o` sustrotf y poro `o ocsfrndþj ek jutr jutrdk dkjt jtks ks kj `f `fss mf mfjif jifss po porïs rïsdt dtfs fs (quk (quk ik ikjk jkro` ro`lk lkjt jtkk nr nrkn knkj kj kj `f `fss ks kspon pondf dfss djtkrnk`u`orks ek` muäspke).

sdjklos.- oirupondfjks ek nfjdedfs sdtuoeos poro`k`olkjtk ujo supkrpukstos. nfjaujtfs iruksfs ek mdhos, sk vkj o sdlp`k vdsto

o` `oef ek `o ftro f

 

Uo`f1 ^k

ekjfldjo osì o tfef nukrpf vkiktotdvf p`urdnk`u`or f pf`dkjäridef quk jf  prkskjto `o tìpdno edvdsdþj ek uj nfrlf, ks ekndr, quk jf prkskjto edhkrkjndondþj kj roìnks, to``fs y mfaos. Ks k` nukrpf vkiktotdvf ek `fs to`þhdtfs

 

  Uk`kutfspfro Uk`kutfspfro f tk`dfspfro tk`dfspfro1

Kspf Kspfro ro skxuo` skxuo`,, prfco prfcosd sded edff ek porke porke luy luy iru iruks ksoo norontkrdstdnfs ek`os rfyos y norcfjks.

Qffspfros1 sfj lþtd`ks prfvdstos ek h`oik`fs y pukekj eksp`ozorsk kj lkedf `ìqudef, ksto kspfro ksto nfjtkjdeo pfr k` zffspfrojidf y pukek hfrlorsk kj k` ïpdnk ek ujo

mdho f pukek tflorsk djtkrno`oeolkjtk ekjtrf ek` ldnk`df.

Kspfrfjidfhfrf