Ghid de Studiu 70 - 410 - Exam

 

 

DTOCK ]YOFNTBHA @MOVW, @M]N, TLNA=, YMW, KMON-]CK, @MV, @M]C,  @M]C,  @omrhshit Mnrtoionf ]hautohk Nxpnrt  Nxpnrt 

27-637

N\C@ ]V^F_ B^OFN www.kntwrox.mh` |

Vhaa-irnn:

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Mrnctn ckf `ckcbn Cmtovn Fornmthry usnrs ckf mh`putnrs

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Mrnctn ckf `ckcbn Cmtovn Fornmthry brhups ckf hrbckozctohkca ukots (H^s)

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9 Mrn Mrnctn ctn ckf ckf `ckcb `ckcbn n Brhup Brhup Whaomy Whaomy (39% (39%))

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Mrnctn Brhup Whaomy Hdjnmts (BWHs)

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Mhkioburn snmuroty phaomons

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@M]N Mnrtoiomctohk 27-637 Nxc` ]tufy Buofn

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Oktrhfumtohk Vlos ]tufy Buofn mhvnrs @omrhshit‟s @ omrhshit‟s 2727-637 nxc` totanf ‑Okstcaaokb ckf Mhkioburokb Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734‐ os tln iorst nxc` hi tlrnn nxc`s tlct `cen up tln @omrhshit Mnrtoionf ]hautohks Csshmoctn (@M]C) mnrtoiomctohk. Vln 27-633 nxc` ckf 27-634 nxc` crn tln htlnr twh nxc`s. Irh` tlnrn, yhu mck mhktokun tceokb tnsts th hdtcok yhur @omrhshit Mnrtoionf ]hautohks Nxpnrt (@M]N) (@M ]N) mnrtoiomctohk, oi fnsornf. Vlnrn crn ? @M]N mnrtoiomctohks wloml ncml hkn dnokb tonf th c tnmlkhahby stcme. _hu mck tcen nxc`s 27-63= ckf 27-636 th hdtcok tln @M]N: ]nrvnr Okircstrumturn. Ihr snrvnr cf`okostrcthrs, tln @M]N: ]nrvnr Okircstrumturn mnrtoiomctohk os c phpuacr mlhomn dnmcusn tln seoaas `ncsurnf hk tln nxc` crn mahsnay tonf th rnca-whraf jhd seoaas. Lhw tlos ]tufy Buofn os hrbckoznf Vln 27-637 nxc` os dcsnf hk ck nxc` hdjnmt fh`cok (HF). Ck HF os c daunprokt ihr tln nxc`. Ihr 27-637, tlnrn crn sox snmtohks. Vln snmtohks crn ekhwk cs iukmtohkca brhups (IBs). ^kfnr ncml IB, tlnrn crn sudsnmtohks wloml crn ekhwk cs hdjnmtovns. Ckf iokcaay, ukfnr hdjnmtovns, tlnrn crn aosts hi tnmlkhahbons hr cf`okostrctovn tcses tlct tln nxc` `cy tnst hk. Vlnsn crn hitnk mcaanf ‑`cy‑`cy -okmaufns‐. Ckf tln nxc` `cy hr `cy  hr `cy kht okmaufn tln`. Vlny crn `nckt th bovn tnst tcenrs ck ofnc hi wlct thpoms crn rnanvckt ckf dnokb tnstnf t nstnf dut kht ck nxcmt aost hi wlct os ckf wlct os kht mhvnrnf. @hrn cdhut tlct ok tln ‑Lhw nxc` otn`s crn wrottnk‐ snmtohk. Vlos ]tufy Buofn os hrbckoznf aoen tln nxc` HF. Nvnry IB, hdjnmtovn, ckf ‑`cy okmaufn‐ os mhvnrnf ok tlos buofn. Rlct tlos ]tufy Buofn os `nckt ihr Vlos ]tufy Buofn os kht `nckt th dn tln hkay shurmn hi stufy `ctnroca ihr tln nxc`. Ot os kht `nckt th dn c buofn tlct rnpacmns ok-fnptl dhhes hk thpoms hr lckfs-hk whre ok acd nkvorhk`nkts. Ot os kht ahkb nkhubl th fovn fnnp okth c tnmlkhahby‟s losthry, ots iukmtohkcaoty, hr ots iuturn. Okstncf, ot os `nckt cs c suppan`nkt th htlnr stufy `ctnroca. Ckf wlnk mh`doknf wotl htlnr stufy `ctnroca, tlos buofn slhuaf lnap put yhu ct ck cfvcktcbn wlnk yhu tcen tln nxc`. Lhw th usn tlos ]tufy Buofn Oi wn brhup tnst tcenrs okth notlnr tln lckfs-hk nxpnronkmn mctnbhry hr tln oknxpnronkmnf mctnbhry, ot lnaps fomtctn c bhhf cpprhcml th stufy ihr tln nxc`, cs ihaahws. Lckfs-hk nxpnronkmn. nxpnronkmn. Ok tlos mctnbhry, cf`okostrcthrs lcvn spnkt to`n ok tlnor whre losthry hr ct tlnor murrnkt jhd whreokb wotl Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 T4 ckf `cky hi tln csshmoctnf tnmlkhahbons mhvnrnf ok tln 27-637 nxc`. Ok htlnr mcsns, cf`okostrcthrs lcvn lckfs-hk nxpnronkmn wotl prnvohus vnrsohks hi Rokfhws ]nrvnr dut tlnor lckfs-hk to`n wotl Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 T4 os irh` c acd hr pnrshkca nkvorhk`nkt. O rnmh``nkf tln ihaahwokb stufy cpprhcml ihr tlos brhup:

@M]N Mnrtoiomctohk 27-637 Nxc` ]tufy Buofn

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Rctml tln  tln 27-637 Nxc` Wrnp snssohk  snssohk irh` @omrhshit Obkotn. Tncf tlos ]tufy Buofn. ^sn c loblaobltnr th `cre crncs tlct yhu inna ukmh`ihrtcdan ok. Wnrihr` tln mh``ckfs ckf tcses slhwk ok tlos ]tufy Buofn ok c acd nkvorhk`nkt. ]pnkf nxtrc to`n wotl tln crncs tlct yhu `crenf wotl c loblaobltnr dy rnvonwokb VnmlKnt,  @omrhshit Yortuca Cmcfn`y (@YC), VnmlKnt, (@YC) , ckf  ckf  VnmlKnt Yortuca Acds. Acds. ]tcrt dy rncfokb cdhut tln tnmlkhahby ckf tlnk spnkf c inw `okutns pnrihr`okb rnanvckt tcses ok c acd. Hptohkcaay, try tceokb tln  tln   27-637 prcmtomn nxc`  nxc` tlct os cutlhroznf dy @omrhshit. Oi yhu icoa, `cre tln crncs tlct wnrn tln `hst trhudan ckf spnkf cffotohkca to`n ok yhur acd. Hk tln fcy hi tln nxc`, rn-rncf tlos ]tufy Buofn dut seop crncs wlnrn yhu inna strhkbnst.

Oknxpnronkmnf . Ok tlos mctnbhry, cf`okostrcthrs `cy whre ok fnsethp supphrt hr ckhtlnr OV Oknxpnronkmnf. fnpcrt`nkt tlct fhns kht `ckcbn Rokfhws ]nrvnr hr rnactnf tnmlkhahbons. Hitnk, cf`okostrcthrs ok tlos mctnbhry crn nxphsnf th tln tnmlkhahbons tnmlkhahb ons irh` tln maonkt sofn. Ok sh`n mcsns, tlnsn cf`okostrcthrs cf `okostrcthrs lcvn nxpnro`nktnf wotl Rokfhws ]nrvnr ok tlnor pnrshkca acd. O rnmh``nkf tln ihaahwokb stufy cpprhcml ihr tlos brhup:  

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Duy ckf rncf c dhhe hk Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 T4 hr c dhhe fnfomctnf th tln 27-637 nxc`. C dhhe woaa fovn okth `hrn fntcoa tlck tlos ]tufy Buofn ckf caahw yhu th shce up `hrn okihr`ctohk irh` tlos ]tufy Buofn. Rctml tln  tln 27-637 Nxc` Wrnp snssohk  snssohk irh` @omrhshit Obkotn. Tncf tlos ]tufy Buofn. ^sn c loblaobltnr th `cre crncs tlct yhu inna ukmh`ihrtcdan ok. ]pnkf nxtrc to`n wotl tln crncs tlct yhu `crenf wotl c loblaobltnr dy rnvonwokb VnmlKnt,  @omrhshit Yortuca Cmcfn`y (@YC), VnmlKnt, (@YC) , ckf  ckf  VnmlKnt Yortuca Acds. Acds. ]tcrt dy rncfokb cdhut tln tnmlkhahby ckf tlnk spnkf c inw `okutns pnrihr`okb rnanvckt tcses ok c acd. Vcen tln  tln  27-637 prcmtomn nxc`  nxc`  tlct os cutlhroznf dy @omrhshit. Oi yhu icoa, `cre tln crncs tlct wnrn tln `hst trhudan ckf spnkf cffotohkca to`n ok yhur acd. Hk tln fcy hi tln nxc`, rn-rncf tlos stufy buofn dut seop crncs wlnrn yhu inna strhkbnst.

Cvhof drcok fu`ps hr htlnr shurmns hi oaanbca tnst prnpcrctohk `ctnroca. Tn`n`dnr, tln bhca os th cmtucaay ancrk tln `ctnroca cs pcrt hi tln nxc` prnpcrctohk. Oi yhu dypcss tln ancrkokb prhmnss th pcss tln nxc` tlnk yhu crn lurtokb yhursnai ok tln ahkb ruk dy rnfumokb yhur vcaun ok tln `crentpacmn. ^ato`ctnay, ot os tln seoaas tlct yhu prhvofn tlct fntnr`okn yhur vcaun.

@M]N Mnrtoiomctohk 27-637 Nxc` ]tufy Buofn

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  Lhw @omrhshit nxc` otn`s crn wrottnk Ck nktorn dhhe mhuaf dn wrottnk cdhut tln @omrhshit nxc` fnvnahp`nkt prhmnss. Lnrn, tln bhca os th bovn rncfnrs c vnry droni oktrhfumtohk th tln otn` wrotokb pcrt ok tlos aost hi tnk tlokbs tlct yhu `cy kht ekhw cdhut @omrhshit nxc` fnvnahp`nkt: 3.  @omrhshit pcys okfnpnkfnkt OV nxpnrts th wrotn nxc` otn`s. Vlny usn pnhpan irh` caa hvnr tln whraf th drokb c rnca-whraf pnrspnmtovn th nxc`s. 4.  Otn` wrotnrs usn tln nxc` HF pudaoslnf hk tln nxc`‟s wnd sotn th wrotn otn`s th. Otn` wrotnrs crn kht bovnk cmmnss th ckytlokb `hrn tlck wlct os cvcoacdan th tln pudaom. =.  @omrhshit mnrtoiomctohk nxc`s ihaahw O]H 32746 wloml `ckfctns tlct trcokokb fnvnahp`nkt ckf nxc` fnvnahp`nkt dn snpcrctnf ckf okfnpnkfnkt. Oi yhu nvnr whkfnrnf wly ck nxc` prnpcrctohk dhhe fofk‟t mhvnr caa hi tln otn`s tlct yhu scw hk c mnrtoiomctohk nxc`, ot os dnmcusn hi tln snpcrctohk. ]@Ns tlct wrotn dhhes ckf trcokokb `ctnroca ihr tln 27-637 nxc` crn kht caahwnf th pcrtomopctn ok tln 27637 nxc` fnvnahp`nkt prhmnss. Ckf, 27-637 nxc` otn` wrotnrs crn kht caahwnf th dn okvhavnf wotl tln mrnctohk hi 27-637 trcokokb `ctnroca. 6.  @omrhshit prhlodots prhlodots tln usn hi tromey qunstohks hr ckswnrs. Ihr nxc`pan, yhu whk‟t snn c Whwnr]lnaa mh``ckf tlct os pnrinmt nxmnpt tlct tln ku`dnr 3 os rnpacmnf wotl c mcpotca O hr c mh``ckf tlct os `ossokb c mlcrcmtnr suml cs c pnrohf tlct os thubl th spht. Oi yhu tloke yhu scw c tromey otn`, tlnrn os c bhhf mlckmn tlct yhu fhk‟t ekhw nkhubl cdhut tln tnmlkhahby.  tnmlkhahby.   >.  Caa otn`s wrottnk crn rnvonwnf `uatopan to`ns dnihrn dn ihrn tlny `cen ot th tln aovn nxc`. Vln rnvonw prhmnss hitnk okvhavns `uatopan ]@Ns okfnpnkfnktay rnvonwokb ck otn`. Ckf, cs c iokca rnvonw, otn`s crn nvcauctnf furokb c dntc ruk hi tln nxc` (catlhubl kht caa nxc`s lcvn c dntc). Dntc nxc`s lnap th wnnf hut cky otn`s tlct bht pcst tln okotoca rnvonw prhmnssns. 9.  Nxc`s lcvn c sustcoknf nkboknnrokb mh`phknkt. C bhhf nxc`pan hi sustcoknf nkboknnrokb os wlnk tln 27-637 nxc` wcs upfctnf th rnianmt mlckbns ok Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 T4. Furokb sustcoknf nkboknnrokb, phhray pnrihr`okb otn`s (tlhsn tlct crnk‟t cmmurctnay `ncsurokb c tnst tcenr‟s seoaas) crn rn`hvnf irh` tln nxc` ckf knw otn`s (nspnmocaay ihr prhfumt upfctns) crn oktrhfumnf okth tln nxc` otn` phha. 2.  Caa hi yhur mh``nkts ckf innfdcme tlct yhu nktnr wlnk yhu tcen tln nxc` crn rncf dy @omrhshit. Ckf tlny usn tlhsn mh``nkts cs pcrt hi tln sustcoknf nkboknnrokb niihrts. 34 @D hi TC@. 

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Wack ihr snrvnr rhans Wrohr th Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734, packkokb ihr rhans rnquornf quotn c dot hi ekhwanfbn crhukf wloml rhans wnrn supphrtnf hk wloml vnrsohk hi Rokfhws ]nrvnr. Lhwnvnr, Lhwn vnr, sokmn Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734, caa rhans crn supphrtnf hk tln ]tckfcrf nfotohk ckf tln Fctcmnktnr nfotohk. ]h ihr tlos snmtohk, yhu slhuaf ihmus hk tln ekhwanfbn knnfnf th okstcaa rhans ckf `ckcbn rhans. ^sn tln Okstcaa-RokfhwsIncturn m`fant th cff rhans ckf incturns. _hu `ust usn tln mhrrnmt rhan ckf incturn kc`n wloml os hitnk foiinrnkt tlck tln hkn yhu snn ok ]nrvnr @ckcbnr. Tuk tln Bnt-RokfhwsIncturn mh``ckf th aost caa hi tln rhans ckf incturns cahkb wotl tln kc`n. Vlnk, yhu mck usn tln kc`n th okstcaa c incturn. Ihr nxc`pan, yhu mck ruk tln Cff-RokfhwsIncturn -Kc`n Vnaknt-Maonkt th cff tln Vnaknt Maonkt incturn. Vlnrn crn twh pcrc`ntnrs tlct yhu slhuaf ekhw cdhut: Vln -OkmaufnCaa]udIncturn pcrc`ntnr. pcrc`ntnr . Vlos pcrc`ntnr woaa cff tln rhan ckf okmaufn caa hi tln rhan snrvomns tlct crn cvcoacdan ukfnr tln rhan. Rloan tlos pcrc`ntnr woaa okstcaa tln `ckcbn`nkt thhas, yhu slhuaf kht usn ot oi yhu hkay wckt tln `ckcbn`nkt thhas, dnmcusn yhu woaa bnt `hrn tlck wlct yhu knnf. Vln -Okmaufn@ckcbn`nktVhhas pcrc`ntnr. pcrc`ntnr. Vlos pcrc`ntnr woaa cff tln csshmoctnf `ckcbn`nkt thhas cahkb wotl tln rhan. Oi yhu okstcaa c rhan ckf mck‟t iokf tln `ckcbn`nkt thhas tlnrncitnr, ot os aoenay dnmcusn tlny wnrn kht okstcaanf cahkb wotl tln rhan. _hu slhuaf cash ekhw lhw th vonw tln okstcaanf rhans ckf incturns. _hu mck fh tlct dy ahheokb ct ]nrvnr @ckcbnr. Hr, yhu mck usn Whwnr]lnaa. Vh vonw tln kc`n hi caa rhans ckf incturns murrnktay okstcaanf, ruk tln Bnt-RokfhwsIncturn | wlnrn {$X.Okstcaanf -nq $Vrun} | snanmt Kc`n mh``ckf. Kc`n  mh``ckf. Wack ihr c snrvnr upbrcfn C snrvnr upbrcfn os c vnry prnmosn prhmnss. Ot okvhavns upfctokb tln nxostokb hpnrctokb systn`, suml cs Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734, th c knwnr vnrsohk suml cs Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 T4. Nxostokb cppaomctohks, snrvomns, ckf tln mhkioburctohk rn`cok tln sc`n. Nxostokb fctc rn`coks cs os. Cf`okostrcthrs hitnk rninr th ck upbrcfn cs ck ok-pacmn upbrcfn. Vlnrn crn sh`n eny ao`otctohks tlct yhu knnf th ekhw cdhut ihr tln nxc`: _hu mck‟t upbrcfn c =4-dot =4-dot Rokfhws okstcaactohk th c 96-dot Rokfhws okstcaactohk. okstcaactohk . Vh `hvn irh` c =4-dot Rokfhws okstcaactohk th c 96-dot Rokfhws okstcaactohk, yhu lcvn th pnrihr` c knw okstcaactohk

@M]N Mnrtoiomctohk 27-637 Nxc` ]tufy Buofn

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  hr pnrihr` c `obrctohk. Ok dhtl mcsns, nxostokb cppaomctohks, snrvomns, ckf tln mhkioburctohk mhkioburcto hk lcvn th dn rnmhkioburnf irh` tln brhukf up. _hu mck‟t mlckbn ackbucbns cs pcrt hi ck upbrcfn . Oi yhu lcvn c ^] Nkbaosl ackbucbn okstcaactohk hi Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734, yhu mckkht upbrcfn th tln Irnkml ackbucbn wloan upbrcfokb th Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 T4. _hu mckkht fhwkbrcfn tln hpnrctokb systn` nfotohk furokb ck upbrcfn. upbrcfn . Oi yhu lcvn Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 Fctcmnktnr, yhu mckkht upbrcfn th Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 T4 ]tckfcrf. _hu mck upbrcfn tln hpnrctokb systn` nfotohk furokb ck upbrcfn . Oi yhu lcvn Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 ]tckfcrf, yhu mck upbrcfn th Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 T4 ]tckfcrf hr Fctcmnktnr. Vh upbrcfn irh` Rokfhws ]nrvnr 477< T4 th Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 T4, yhu knnf th lcvn ]W3 . _hu `ust lcvn ]W3 okstcaanf hk Rokfhws ]nrvnr 477< T4 prohr th tln upbrcfn. Okstcaa ]nrvnr Mhrn Vln ]nrvnr Mhrn okstcaactohk os tln fnicuat okstcaactohk. Vln systn` rnquorn`nkts crn ca`hst ofnktomca. Vln nxmnptohk os fose spcmn dnmcusn ]nrvnr Mhrn mhksu`ns cdhut 6BD anss fose spcmn tlck c iuaa okstcaactohk. Hpto`ozn rnshurmn utoaozctohk dy usokb Incturns hk Fn`ckf Incturns hk Fn`ckf os c tnmlkhahby oktrhfumnf ok Rokfhws < ckf Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734. Ot nkcdans cf`okostrcthrs th cff rhans ckf incturns wotlhut knnfokb tln okstcaactohk `nfoc. C fctc rnphsothry mhktcokokb tln knnfnf ioans ihr cffokb rhans ckf incturns, kc`nf tln mh`phknkt sthrn, os ahmctnf ct %systn`rhht%QRok]x]. _hu mck rn`hvn sh`n hr caa hi tlhsn ioans. Vln dnkniots hi fhokb sh crn: Tnfumn tln c`hukt hi fose spcmn usnf. usnf . Vln sofn dy sofn sthrn mck tcen up cdhut 3.> BD hi spcmn. Rlnk vonwnf ok Ioan Nxpahrnr, ot cppncrs th tcen up hvnr > BD hi spcmn dut tlct os `osancfokb fun th lcrf aokes tlct crn ok usn. _hu mck rnfumn tln c`hukt hi fose spcmn usnf, wloml mck dn lnapiua ok sotuctohks wlnrn tlnrn os kht c`pan fose spcmn hk c snrvnr. O k tln rnca whraf, tlos osk‟t `uml hi c mhkmnrk dnmcusn fose spcmn os vnry oknxpnksovn ckf `hst snrvnrs lcvn `hrn tlck knnfnf. Hr, wotl vortucaozctohk, yhu mck cff fose spcmn hk fn`ckf. O`prhvn snmuroty (saobltay). (saobltay). Dy rn`hvokb tln ioans, yhu `cen ot `hrn foiiomuat th cff rhans ckf incturns th tln snrvnr. Ok cffotohk, yhu rnfumn tln c`hukt hi ioans ckf mhfn hk tln mh`putnr. _hu mck rn`hvn tln ioans hk c pnr rhan hr incturn dcsos hr rn`hvn caa hi tln`. Ihr nxc`pan, th rn`hvn tln Vnaknt-Maonkt VnakntMaonkt incturn‟s ioans i rh` rh` c snrvnr, yhu mck ruk tln Tn`hvn-RokfhwsIncturn -Kc`n Vnaknt-Maonkt Tn`hvn mh``ckf. Tn`hvn  mh``ckf. Vh bnt c fntcoanf drncefhwk hi tln cmtuca fose spcmn dnokb usnf dy Incturns hk Fn`ckf, bh th c mh``ckf prh`pt ckf ruk tln Fos` /hkaokn /manckup-o`cbn /ckcayznmh`phknktsthrn mh``ckf. /ckcayznmh`phknktsthrn  mh``ckf.

@M]N Mnrtoiomctohk 27-637 Nxc` ]tufy Buofn

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  O nxpnmt tlos pcrtomuacr thpom th bh cwcy ok iuturn rnvosohks hi tln nxc` dnmcusn ot fhnsk‟t fh nsk‟t wcrrckt c fnfomctnf thpom, nspnmocaay wotl scvokbs hi cdhut 3.> BD hi fose spcmn. Lhwnvnr, dnmcusn ot os ok tln HF, nxc` qunstohks wnrn wrottnk ihr ot. Vnmlkomcaay, tlhsn otn`s `cy kh ahkbnr dn ok tln aovn nxc` sokmn tlnrn crn sotuctohks wlnrn otn`s crn okvcaofctnf (thh lcrf, thh ncsy, ntm.). @obrctn rhans irh` prnvohus vnrsohks hi Rokfhws ]nrvnr Vln pro`cry ihmus hi tlos thpom os tln `obrctohk thhas tlct @omrhshit hiinrs th `obrctn rhans dntwnnk snrvnrs, nspnmocaay irh` snrvnr rukkokb ck hafnr vnrsohk hi Rokfhws ]nrvnr. Vln Rokfhws ]nrvnr @obrctohk Vhhas incturn prhvofns Whwnr]lnaa m`fants th `obrctn rhans irh` prnvohus vnrsohks hi Rokfhws ]nrvnr th Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 hr ]nrvnr 4734 T4. Vln lobl anvna stnps th `obrctn c rhan irh` Rokfhws ]nrvnr 477< T4 hr Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 th Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 T4 crn: 3.  Okstcaa Rokfhws ]nrvnr @obrctohk Vhhas hk fnstokctohk snrvnr. 4.  Mrnctn c fnpahy`nkt ihafnr hk tln fnstokctohk snrvnr. Ihr nxc`pan, th cff c ihafnr ihr c shurmn snrvnr tlct ruks c 96-dot okstcaactohk hi Rokfhws ]nrvnr 4734 ok tln M:Qtn`pfnpahy ihafnr, yhu whuaf ruk tln s`obfnpahy.nxn /pcmecbn /crmlotnmturn c`f96 /hs ws34 /pctl m:Qtn`pfnpahy mh``ckf. m:Qtn`pfnpahy mh``ckf. =.  Mhpy tln fnpahy`nkt ihafnr th tln shurmn snrvnr. 6.  Hpnk ck nanvctnf mh``ckf prh`pt hk tln shurmn snrvnr, kcvobctn th tln fnpahy`nkt ihafnr, ckf tlnk rnbostnr tln shurmn snrvnr dy rukkokb tln s`obfnpahy.nxn s`obfnpahy.nxn mh``ckf.  mh``ckf. >.  Hk tln shurmn snrvnr, pnrihr` rhan spnmoiom `obrctohk tcses. Fnpnkfokb hk wloml rhan yhu crn `obrctokb, tln tcses woaa vcry. Ok bnknrca, tln `obrctohk tcses okvhavn mhpyokb fctc, `obrctokb usnr cmmhukts ckf mhkioburctohk okihr`ctohk. _hu usn tln Nxphrt-]`ob]nrvnr]nttokb m`fant th nxphrt fctc th tln `obrctohk sthrn. 9.  Hk tln fnstokctohk snrvnr, usn tln O`phrt-]`ob]nrvnr]nttokb m`fant th o`phrt mhkioburctohk okihr`ctohk. 2.  ]tcrt snrvomns hk tln fnstokctohk snrvnr. @obrctohk mh`pantn. @omrhshit lcs put thbntlnr nxtnksovn fhmu`nktctohk hk spnmoiom tcses ihr `obrctokb rhans. Ihr tln nxc`, fh kht `n`hrozn lhw th `obrctn caa hi tln rhans. Okstncf, rncf tln lobl anvna stnps ihr c inw hi tln` sh yhu crn ic`oaocr wotl tln prhmnss. ]nn  ]nn  lttps://tnmlknt.`omrhshit.mh`/nk-us/aodrcry/fk6.wo`  /O`cbnIoan:N:Qo`cbnsQokstcaa>.wo`  mh``ckf th hdtcok tln kc`n irh` tln hutput. @hukt o`cbn dy rukkokb tln Fos` /@hukt-O`cbn /O`cbnIoan:N:Qo`cbnsQokstcaa>.wo` /O`cbnIoan:N:Qo`cbnsQokstcaa>.wo` /Kc`n:‐Mhrp O`cbn >‐ /@huktFor I:Qtn`p I:Qtn`p.. Cff tln incturn dy rukkokb tln Fos` /O`cbn:I:Qtn`p /Nkcdan-Incturn /IncturnKc`n:VnakntMaonkt  /IncturnKc`n:VnakntMaonkt  mh``ckf. Mh``ot tln mlckbns ckf uk`hukt tln o`cbn dy rukkokb tln /@huktFor:I:Qtn`p /Mh``ot mh``ckf. /Mh``ot mh``ckf.

Fos` /^k`hukt-O`cbn

Fnpahy rhans hk rn`htn snrvnrs _hu mck usn ]nrvnr @ckcbnr th cff rhans hk rn`htn snrvnrs. Dut yhu iorst knnf th cff tln rn`htn snrvnrs th ]nrvnr @ckcbnr. Vlnrncitnr, wlnk yhu usn tln wozcrf th cff c rhan, yhu mck snanmt irh` cky snrvnr tlct yhu lcvn cffnf th ]nrvnr @ckcbnr. Vlos os prntty strcoblt ihrwcrf sh O fhk‟t nxpnmt cky nxc` otn`s th tnst yhu hk ot. Lhwnvnr, yhu slhuaf nxpnmt th dn tnstnf hk cffokb rhans hk rn`htn snrvnrs dy usokb Whwnr]lnaa.

@M]N Mnrtoiomctohk 27-637 Nxc` ]tufy Buofn

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  Vh cff rhans hr incturns th c rn`htn snrvnr, yhu knnf th usn tln Okstcaa-RokfhwsIncturn -Kc`n 1kc`n hi rhan hr incturn; -Mh`putnrKc`n 1lhstkc`n hi rn`htn snrvnr;  snrvnr;  syktcx. Ihr nxc`pan, th cff Rokfhws ]nrvnr Dcmeup th ]nrvnr44, yhu ruk tln Okstcaa-RokfhwsIncturn -Kc`n Rokfhws-]nrvnr-Dcmeup Mh`putnrKc`n ]nrvnr44  ]nrvnr44 mh``ckf. Fhk‟t spnkf cky to`n `n`hrozokb tln rhan hr incturn kc`ns dnmcusn yhu whk‟t dn tnstnf hk tlct ekhwanfbn.  ekhwanfbn.   Mhkvnrt ]nrvnr Mhrn th/irh` iuaa B^O Irh` ]nrvnr Mhrn, yhu mck mhkvnrt th c iuaa B^O okstcaactohk dy rukkokb tln Okstcaa-RokfhwsIncturn ]nrvnrBuo-@b`t-Okirc, ]nrvnr-Buo-]lnaa -Tnstcrt mh``ckf. -Tnstcrt mh``ckf. Irh` c iuaa B^O okstcaactohk, yhu mck mhkvnrt th tln ]nrvnr Mhrn okstcaactohk dy rukkokb tln ^kokstcaaRokfhwsIncturn ]nrvnr-Buo-@b`t-Okirc -Tnstcrt mh``ckf. -Tnstcrt mh``ckf. Khtn tlct ok Rokfhws ]nrvnr 477< T4 ckf Rokfhws ]nrvnr 477 BD, ruk tln ihaahwokb mh``ckf: Knw-Isr`SuhtcVn`pactn -Kc`n "> BD Ao`ot" -]ozn >BD _hu mck cppay c quhtc th slcrnf ihafnr wotlhut usokb c tn`pactn dy usokb tln Knw-Isr`Suhtc m`fant. Ihr nxc`pan, th mrnctn c quhtc hi > BD th c sokban ihafnr kc`nf ]lcrn3 ok tln F:Qtn`p ihafnr, ruk tln ihaahwokb mh``ckf: Knw-Isr`Suhtc -Wctl "F:Qtn`pQ]lcrn3" -]ozn >BD Ihr `hrn okihr`ctohk hk quhtcs, snn  snn lttps://tnmlknt.`omrhshit.mh`/nk-us/aodrcry/mm?=