Ib`dgtd; Ir. Ojraj Asjmde Oagb Jsdg`ab Jeuogbs;
Tgavdrsaiji Gj`abgje id Yrukaeeb Lj`uetji id @adg`ajs D`bgðoa`js Ds`udej id Jioagastrj`aðg HDPYAÐG EDH E
Jvaej @ruz, @ejuiaj Ydrdsj (sa trjmjkð) @ugb \jrhjs, Mrjgibg Cdrgjg (sa trjmjkð) Hrjus Paevj, Cjgijedd Hdbrhagj (sa trjmjkð) trjmjkð) Ojraúbs @cêvdz, Jgj Eu`ïj Hjmradej (sa trjmjkð) ]jobs ]bkjs, Jmde Jgirds (sa trjmjkð) ]birahudz Mruhbs, Qugabr Kcbde Kcbde (sa trjmjkð) Pjeijúj Kustb, Pjgtajhb Jebgsb (sa trjmjkð) @a`eb; A\
Pd``aðg; "J"
YA^BP ID DO^]DPJP Pb`adiji id
TGA^D]PBGJE
]dspbgsjmaeaiji Eaoatjij (P.].E.)
Pb`adiji Jgðgaoj (P.J.)
Ds ugj ugaiji prbiu`tavj pdrtdgd`adgtd j ugj pdrsbgj lïsa`j,
Ej `jgtaiji oêxaoj id sb`abs ds id =4 pdrsbgjs6 je jpbrtd id `jpatje id ebs ebs
Dstd tapb id dgtaiji rahd su lug`abgjoadgtb pbr ug dstjtutb
dg ej qud sd utaeazj dg lbroj `bgkugtj `jpatje y trjmjkb, dg `ujequadr prbpbr`aðg, `bg de bmkdtavb id bmtdgdr ug rdsuetjib d`bgðoa`b.
sb`abs sd eb idgboagj `ubtj sb`aje, gb sd tadgd dstjmed`aib de `jpatje oïgaob, `bg dx`dp`aðg id `adrtjs j`tavaijids y rdspbgidg jgtd ejs bmeahj`abgds sb`ajeds sbeb cjstj
sb`aje, lbrojeazjij pbr ds`ramjgïj `bob ds`raturj id `bgstatu`aðg, sd dstjmed`d de `jpatje id ej doprdsj, dg dstd `jsb de jpbrtd id ebs sb`abs sd idgboagj j``abgds.
de vjebr id sus jpbrtds.
Ej doprdsj id scjopbb sðeaib, D@B@J]D, sdrê `bgstatuaij `bob ugj doprdsj id Pb`adiji Jgðgaoj @drrjij (P.J.@.). Dstd tapb id doprdsj dstê `rdjij `bg ug rdiu`aib gûodrb id pdrsbgjs qud vj id = j =>, quadgds sd `bgb`dg dgtrd sï y pudidg sdr gjturjeds b kurïia`js.
Pb`adiji id @jpatjeds. Iavasaðg id `jpatje. ]dspbgsjmaeaiji eaoatjij. Iasbeu`aðg.
^JPBP ^J]J EJ @BGPYAYT@AÐG ID TGJ
JP^D@YBP EJMB]JEDP
Ags`rap`abgds dg de OKY Ags`rap`abgds dg OA@
DO^]DPJ JP^D@YBP AO^BPAYA\BP @bgtjibr ^ûmea`b Jsdsbr. Ags`rap`aðg je ]dhastrb Ûga`b ide @bgtramuydgtd (]T@). Bridg id aoprdsaðg id lj`turj.
JP^D@YBP KT]ÏIA@BP Ds`raturj id `bgstatu`aðg Dstjtutb sb`aje
^]B^ADIJI AGYDED@YTJE ]dhastrb Idrd`cbsididojr`j, jutbr `jtdhbrïj ^jtdgtds y ea`dg`ajs
Ags`rap`abgds Ags`rap`abgds dg dg A^P de OP^&MP Btrbs Oagastdrabs
BLA@AGJ ID @BGY]BE AGJG AGYG PDJO AGLBGJ PDGJ@PJ PDGJ\D PDGJPJ Btrjs Bla`agjs
^D]OAPBP ^droasb id bmrjs^J]J B^D]J] Cjmaeatj`aðg id eb`je ^jtdgtd ouga`apje Aopudstbs agobmaeajrab Pdrva`abs urmjgbs Aopj`tb jomadgtje ^droasb sjgatjrab
Btrbs
^JPBP ^J]J EJ @BGPYAYT@AÐG ID TGJ DO^]DPJ D@B@J]D
JP^D@YBP AO^BPAYA\BP Mûsqudij id ïgia`ds……………………………………….P./4.>> Ej Pbea`atui id Ags`rap`aðg id Yïtueb……………………...P./=>.>>
JP^D@YBP KT]ÏIA@BP Aopbrtd id Ds`raturj ^ûmea`j……………………………………..P./90.>> Laroj id Gbtjr………………....P./0.>> JP^D@YBP EJMB]JEDP
]DHAPY]B JE ]DOQ^D AGP@]A^@AÐG DG DE ]DHAPY]B ID ^D]PBGJP KT]ÏIA@JP
JP^D@YBP Y]AMTYJ]ABP Idpdgiadgib id lbroj edhje id ej doprdsjs ebs aopudstbs pbirïjg tdgdr vjrajgtds `bob; ]áhaodg hdgdrje; saopeala`jib, dspd`aje, b`jsabgje, jsï `bob bmeahj`abgds odgsujeds, `ujtraodstrjeds b jgujeds. Jspd`tbs aopbsatavbs
Bmeahj`abgds
A\J A]^
Aopudstb je \jebr Jhrdhjib
Odgsuje / sdodstrje
Aopudstb j ej ]dgtj ^drsbgje
Jguje
A]^@
Aopudstb j ej ]dgtj ide ^dqudúb @bgtramuydgtd
Jguje
A]J@AP
Aopudstb j ej ]dgtj id ejs J`tavaijids @bodr`ajeds, Agiustrajeds y id Pdrva`abs
Jguje
AOJH]B
Aopudstb j ej ]dgtj id J`tavaiji Jhrbpd`uraj
Jguje
Jgta`apb je Aopudstb j ej ]dgtj
Odgsuje @ujtraodstrje
JP^D@YBP Y]AMTYJ]ABP Edyds id rdhuej`aðg tramutjraj; b Edy :=4/1: b Edy =9=:/>9
Dkdopeb; Ej doprdsj D@B@J]D
[email protected] ds ej ugj pdqudúj doprdsjpbr qud dstjrê jsb`ajij OQ^D Yramutjrab - ]OY jioataibs PTGJY `bglbrojib pdrsbgjs kurïia`js. je Dg]áhaodg dstd ráhaodg ejs id`ejrj`abgds sbg odgsujeds y dg deejs sd idtdroagj de pjhb id ibs aopudstbs;
JP^D@YBP Y]AMTYJ]ABP `boprbmjgtds id pjhb qud doatardobs j gudstrbs `eadgtds `ujgib jiquadrjg ugj `boprj; Mbedtjs id \dgtj
Lj`turjs
JP^D@YBP Y]AMTYJ]ABP Ya`fdts ded`trðga`bs
PD]\A@ABP ID @BGPTEYB]Ï P ]DHTE YB]A P Q EDH EDP
@BGPTEYJP JE @BGYJIB] Hdstabgjr ej prdstj`aðg y rûmra`j id eamrbs sbea`atui id `ejvd id j``dsb sastdoj b cd`cjufj id ej Pd`rdtjrïj id ide Dstjib idojrjghjtu Yramutj`aðg, bmeahj`abgds, vdg`aoadgtbs, `boprbmjgtds d agvdgtjrabs, dt`. ^br dkdopeb; Brhjgbs id jpbyb `bob de Hdrdgtd id Jioagastrj`aðg y Lagjgzjs, Kdld id @bgtjmaeaiji, Jeoj`dgdrb.
@BGPTEYJP JE DP@]AMJGB Pd rdhuejg `bgtrjtbs prbvasbrabs, gbtala`j`abgds d ags`rap`abgds dg bla`agjs pûmea`js, idlagar de `jpatje ag`aje, idpðsatbs dg hjrjgtïj, j``abgds, sb`abs, dt`. ^br dkdopeb; Brhjgbs id jpbyb `bob de Hdrdgtd Hdgdrje, Jsdsbr Edhje.
@BGPTEYJP J HDPYB]DP YÁ@GA@BP DP^D@AJEAPYJP Idpdgiadgib ide Q sd`tbr d`bgðoa`b, ds aopbrtjgtd
`bgtjr `bg ug
`bgsuetbr dxpdraodgtjib dg de rjob id j`tavaiji. ^br dkdopeb; Brhjgbs id jpbyb `bob Jeoj`dgdrbs, bpdrjrabs y vdgidibrds.
De tároagb "iavdrsaiji" rdspbgid je "²Zuá2"; Yu dquapb id trjmjkb.
De tároagb "ag`eusaðg" rdspbgid je "²@ðob2"; Yus aga`ajtavjs.
@bg ejs prdsdgtj`abgds id @jgvj, prdsdgtj `bob ug prbldsabgje usjgib ej vastj ide prdsdgtjibr.
Paágtdtd sdhurb `bg ugj pjgtjeej pravjij pjrj eddr tus gbtjs, vdr de tdopbrazjibr y sjmdr `uêeds sbg ejs iajpbsatavjs qud sahudg.
Ou`cjs doprdsjs sd `dgtrjg ûga`jodgtd dg odkbrjr ej iavdrsaiji dg de euhjr id trjmjkb
84 gb vd ebs mdgdla`abs id ej iavdrsaiji pbr ej ljetj id prê`ta`js ag`eusavjs. ^rdsdgtj `bg lj`aeaiji y sbrprdgid j `ujequadr pûmea`b `bgidejsoaeprdsdgtj`abgds id @jgvj.jijptjijs Deahd dgtrd oês pejgtaeejs prbldsabgjeds pjrj `ujequadr bmkdtavb b tdoj.
Ds`u`cj ejs gd`dsaijids id tus dopedjibs y `ûopedejs.
JM]A] ^JPB J EJ AG@ETPAÐG DG DE ETHJ] ID Y]JMJKB \A]YTJE
Hrjmj prdvajodgtd tu prdsdgtj`aðg id @jgvj pjrj usjrej j `ujequadr cbrj y dg `ujequadr euhjr.
Mragij jpbyb y rd`ursbs id sjeui odgtje. Jhrdhj juiab b hrjmj tu vbz oadgtrjs cjmejs id ej prdsdgtj`aðg y, eudhb, `bopjrtd de vaidb.
Dvatj agtdrruopar j ebs brjibrds iurjgtd ejs rdugabgds. Ds dx`dedgtd j lag id `jpturjr ej jtdg`aðg id ebs idoês pjrj dvdgtbs prðxaobs.
Atdo 4 =>%
DGL]DGYJ]PD J EBP ^]DKTA@ABP AG@BGP@ADGYDP
Atdo : =>%
Atdo 9 =>%
Atdo = =>%
Ej `bg`adg`aj ds de praodr pjsb pjrj jmbrijr ebs prdkua`abs ag`bgs`adgtds. Dstbs sbg jehugbs qud ebs dopedjibs aidgtala`jrbg `bob`bopbrtjoadgtbs prdkua`abs y jhrdsabgds edvds.
Atdo 0 =>%
\asujeazj aglbroj`aðg `bopea`jij y idgsj `bg hrêla`bs y tjmejs. Dstbs sbg dedodgtbs vasujeds qud jpbrtjg oês `bgtdxtb je tdoj prdsdgtjib.
O^TEPJ] DE
Ids`umrd `ðob ejs doprdsjs `rd`adrbg hrj`ajs j su `boprboasb `bg ej iavdrsaiji.
@]D@AOADGYB J Y]J\ÁP ID EJ AG\DPYAHJ@AÐG Q DE IDPJ]]BEEB
\asujeazj aglbroj`aðg `bopea`jij y idgsj `bg hrêla`bs y tjmejs. Dstbs sbg dedodgtbs vasujeds qud jpbrtjg oês `bgtdxtb je tdoj prdsdgtjib.
^rj`ta`jr ej iavdrsaiji y ej ag`eusaðg juodgtj ej rdtdg`aðg id tjedgtb, ej sjtaslj``aðg id ebs dopedjibs y ej prbiu`tavaiji.
=4 => :4 :> 4 > Atdo :
Atdo =
Atdo 0
Atdo 9
Atdo 4
YDGD] TG DZTA^B ID Y]JMJKB IA\D]PB DP DE ^]AOD] ^JPB. De sahuadgtd ds jsdhurjrtd id qud sadgtjg qud pdrtdgd`dg y sbg ds`u`cjibs.
EJ IA\D]PAIJI Q EJ AG@ETPAÐG PBG OÊP ZTD ^JEJM]JP ID OBIJ.
^rj`ta`jr `bg sag`draiji ej iavdrsaiji y ej ag`eusaðg pudid aopuesjr tu gdhb`ab.
]DLD]DG@AJP PAYABP XDM Yapbs id doprdsjs(]jzðg Pb`aje b Idgboagj`aðg) cttps;//www.hbm.pd/=49-tapbs-id-doprdsj-rjzbg-sb`aje-b-idgboagj`abg
]dhastrjr b `bgstatuar ugj doprdsj cttps;//www.hbm.pd/=
