Gestion Informatica

 

]F@HLNLKÃI FH KFP]OÐH OHELZCÉ]O@I Kfstoðh Ohelrcéto`i

:79?

]INNFZ MF KFP]OLH OHELZCI]O@I

ALPF CIHVFN ]ZOIHI WINI@OLP ADLHI]IH INFAIHMZL YVOH@DF PVI@DF

ML@FH]F1 PIHMZI _IPCOH PICVMOL NLWFQ

OHP]O]V]L ]LNOCFHPF MF ELZCI@OLH ]F@HO@I WZLEFPOLHIN „O]EOW– EI@VN]IM MF OHKFHOFZOI _ @OFH@OIP IKZLOHMVP]ZOINFP FPWOHIN-]LNOCI :79? O]EOW ‐ ML@FH]F OHK. PIHMZI _IPCOH PICVMOL NLWFQ

 

]F@HLNLKÃI FH KFP]OÐH OHELZCÉ]O@I Kfstoðh Ohelrcéto`i

:79?

„VH DLCJZF OH]FNOKFH]F FP IYVFN YVF PIJF PFZ ]IH OH]FNOKFH]F @LCL WIZI @LH]ZI]IZ KFH]F CÉP OH]FNOKFH]F YVF ÏN– @o`nl mf Uomi mfn Wrlyf`tl Fn `o`nl mf vomi mfn prlyf`tl sf rfeofrf i nis mostoh mostohtis tis eisfs mfn prlyf`tl mfsmf su oho`ol disti su eoh. Fh fn kréeo`l i `lhtohui`oðh plmfcls vfr mostohtls fafcpnls mf eisfs mf prlyf`tls.

@imi eisf mfn prlyf`tl plr nl kfhfrin tfrcohi `lh uh fhtrfkijnf, quf dijonoti l hl i `lhtohuir `lh ni sokuofhtf eisf. Wlr fafcpnl, so hl fsté iprljiml fn fstumol mf ei`tojonomim plr fn pitrl`ohimlr, hl pufmf `lcfhzir `lh ni eisf mf pnihoeo`i`oðh.

¼Fh quï eisf mfn prlyf`tl diy ciylr hovfn mf oh`frtomucjrf< F]IWI MF Wlrquf idã IHINOPOP fs mlhmf sf omfhtoeo`ih tlmi ohelrci`oðh quf sf di rf`lnf`timl sljrf fn prlyf`tl y sf di`f su rfspf`tovl ihénosos yi quf su ljaftovl fs ihinozir so ni fcprfsi mfjf l hl fcjir`irsf fh mo`dl prlyf`tl. Po fn ihénosos mf voijonomim fs plsotovl, fs mf`or, hl fxostfh cltovls oho`oinfs piri hl ijlrmir fn prlyf`tl, plmfcls pisir i ni :ª eisf mfn prl`fsl.

¼Fh quï eisf mfn prlyf`tl nls ohtfrfsimls tofhfh ciylr ohenufh`oi< Fh ni ftipi mf ihénosos ihénosos plrquf fn `nofhtf mf`omf `lcl quofrf su prlmu`tl, mf`omfh quf tofhf quf nnfvir nnfvir fn prlyf`t prlyf`tl l piri quf sfi in kustl mfn `no `nofhtf, fhtf, piri piri ticjoïh ticjoïh tfhfr fh `ufhti fn  Ihénosos mf nls rofskls mf faf`u`oðh mfn prlyf`tl

O]EOW ‐ ML@FH]F OHK. PIHMZI _IPCOH PICVMOL NLWFQ

 

Érfis mf @lhl`ocofhtl Wiri sfr uh jufh MW mfn érfi mf ohelrcéto`i mfjf `lhl`fr mostohtis érfis fspf`ãeo`is mf ni morf``oðh mf prlyf`tls1 Fxostfh mofz érfis mfn `lhl`ocofhtl1 9. Kfstoð Kfstoðh h mf ni Oht Ohtfkri`o fkri`oðh ðh :. Kfstoð Kfstoðh h mfn In`ih` In`ih`f f 0. Kfstoð Kfstoðh h mfn ]ofcp ]ofcpl l =. Kfstoð Kfstoðh h mf mfnn @ @lstl lstl 6. Kfstoð Kfstoðh h mf ni @inom @inomim im 5. Kfstoð Kfstoðh h mf nls Zf`urs Zf`ursls ls Ducih Ducihls ls ;. Kfstoð Kfstoðh h mf nis @lcuh @lcuho`i`o o`i`olhfs lhfs 4. Kfstoð Kfstoðh h mf nls Zofskl Zofsklss ?. Kfstoð Kfstoðh h mf nis Imquo Imquoso`olh so`olhfs fs 97. Kfsto Kfstoðh ðh mf nls OOhtfrfsi htfrfsimls mls Fstis érfis hl slh osnis ohmfpfhmofhtfs fhtrf sã, sohl quf kfhfrincfhtf fstéh ohtfrrfni`olhimis.

Zln mfn Morf`tlr mfn Wrlyf`tl Ohelrcéto`l Hl mfjfcls `lheuhmor fn rln mf uh kfrfhtf euh`olhin `lh fn rln mfn morf`tlr mfn prlyf`tl ohelrcéto`l. Cofhtris quf fn kfrfhtf euh`olhin kfhfrincfhtf sf mfmo`i i kfstolhir inkñh érfi mf ni fcprfsi y i rfslnvfr prljnfcis, fn morf`tlr mfn prlyf`tl ohelrcéto`l sf fhel`i fh in`ihzir nls ljaftovls mfn prlyf`tl isokhiml y i sfr  prli`tovl piri fvotir y rfslnvfr prljnfcis. Nls MW fxotlsls slh iqufnnls quf tofhfh fx`fnfhtfs `ipi`omimfs mf `llrmohi`oðh kfhfrin y `lcuho`i`oðh, `lcjohihml sus `lhl`ocofhtls, su `ipi`omim mf kfstoðh y sus dijonomimfs ohtfrpfrslhinfs.

 

Fhtrf Fhtr f ni niss di dijo jononomi mimf mfss oh ohtf tfrp rpfrs frslh lhin infs fs cé céss oc ocplr plrti tiht htfs fs mf mfnn MW oh ohel elrc rcét éto` o`l l plmfcls cfh`olhir1 nomfrizkl, trijial fh fquopl, cltovi`oðh, `lcuho`i`oðh, tlci mf mf`osolhfs, `lhl`ocofhtls y hfkl`oi`oðh.

¼Hlvfmimfs fh nls Postfcis mf Ohelrci`oðh Kfrfh`oin< Nl quf di`f mf nls sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh kfrfh`oin fn tfci cés fcl`olhihtf fh nls hfkl`ols fs1   

Fn `icjol `lhtohul fh ni tf`hlnlkãi, Pu usl imcohostritovl Fn ocpi`tl fh fn ïxotl mf nls hfkl`ols

@imi vfz cés ispf`tls ispf`tls mf ni `lcputi`o `lcputi`oðh ðh mf hfkl`o hfkl`ols ls fstéh pisihml mf nis `lcput `lc putim imlri lriss W@ l cé céquo quohis his mf fs fs`ro `rotl tlro rol l i mosp mospls lsot otov ovls ls cð cðvo vonf nfs. s. Nls kfrfhtfs fstéh utonozihml `lh ciylr erf`ufh`oi fstls mosplsotovls piri pnihfir  y `llrmoh `llrmohir ir su trijia trijial, l, `lcuho`irsf `lh nls fcpnfi fcpnfimls mls y prlvffr ohelrci`oðh ohelrci`oðh piri ni tlci mf mf`osolhfs.  I fstls mfsirrlnnls nfs nnicicls ni „ pniti pnitielrc elrcii moko mokotin tin cðvon fcfrkfhtf fcfrkfhtf–. –. Nls kfrfhtfs utonozih mf cihfri rutohiroi nis mfhlcohimis tf`hlnlkãis „[fj :.7– tinfs `lcl1 

Zfmfss sl Zfmf sl`o `oin infs1 fs1  In `lhf`tir i nls fcpnfimls quf trijiaih fh fquopls y prlyf`tls, prlyf`t ls, ni rfm sl`oin fs fh mlhmf sf nnfvi i `ijl fn trijial, sf faf`utih nls pnihfs pni hfs y nls kfrf kfrfhtf htfss di` di`fh fh su nij nijlr lr imcoho imcohostr strito itovi. vi. Fst Fstis is dfr dfrric ricofh ofhtis tis pfrcotfh tlcir cfalrfs mf`osolhfs `lh ciylr ripomfz, i cfmomi quf `icjoi fn `lcplrt `lc plrtico icofht fhtl l kfr kfrfh` fh`oin oin,, tic ticjoï joïh h nl di` di`f f ni elr elrci ci fh quf sf lrk lrkiho ihozi, zi, `llrmohi y comf fn trijial.



Dfrricofhtis mf `lnijlri`oðh1 Nls fspi`ols mf `lnijlri`oðh slh fh mlhmf nls fcpnfimls sf rfñhfh, oh`nusl `uihml fstéh sfpirimls plr `lhtohfhtfs y zlhis dlrirois.



 _ `lcputi`oðh fh ni hujf1 Ni slnomfz mf ni `lcputi`oðh fh ni hujf y fn `rf`ocofhtl mf ni pnitielrci mokotin cðvon pfrcotfh i nis lrkihozi`olhfs `lheoir cés fh fn trijial rfcltl y ni tlci mf mf`osolhfs mostrojuomi, ticjoïh quofrf mf`or quf nis fcprfsis pufmfh `lnijlrir `lh nls prlvffmlrfs y `nofhtfs piri `rfir hufvls prlmu`tls, l prlmu`tls fxostfhtfs mf uhi cihfri cés feo`ofhtf.

 

Pãhtfsos. Nls kfrfhtfs ohelrcéto`ls mfpfhmfh cu`dl mf ni pnitielrci mokotin piri `llrmohir prlvffmlrfs y fhvãls, sitosei`fr i nls `nofhtfs y imcohostrir i sus fcpnfimls. NI FCWZFPI MOKO]IN FCFZKFH]F Fh uhi fcprfsi mokotin, `iso tlmis nis rfni`olhfs mf hfkl`ols sokhoeo`itovis mf ni lrkihozi lrki hozi`oð `oðh h `lh nls `nofht `nofhtfs, fs, prlv prlvffm ffmlrfs lrfs y fcpnfim fcpnfimls ls fst fstéh éh dijo dijonot notimi imiss y cfmoimis fh elrci mokotin. Nls prl`fsls mf hfkl`ols sf rfinozih plr cfmol mf rfmfs mokotinfs quf ijir`ih i tlmi ni fcprfsi, l quf fhnizih i virois lrkihozi`olhfs.

Nls prl`fsls mf hfkl`ols, sf rfeofrfh in `lhauhtl mf tirfis y `lcplrticofhtls rfni`olhimls fh elrci nðko`i, quf nis lrkihozi`olhfs mfsirrlnnih `lh fn tofcpl piri prlmu`or rfsuntimls mf hfkl`ols fspf`ãeo`ls y ni elrci ñho`i fh quf sf lrkihozih y `llrmohih fstis i`tovomimfs. Mfsirrlnnir uh hufvl prlmu`tl, kfhfrir y `lcpnftir uh pfmoml, `rfir uh pnih mf cirbftohk y `lhtritir uh fcpnfiml slh fafcpnls mf prl`fsls mf hfkl`ols, y nis elrcis fh quf nis lrkihozi`olhfs rfinozih fstls prl`fmocofhtls pufmfh sfr uhi eufhtf mf slnomfz `lcpftotovi. Nis fcprfsis mokotinfs mftf`tih y rfsplhmfh i sus fhtlrhls `lh cu`di cés ripomfz quf nis `lcpiùãis trimo`olhinfs, nl `uin nfs jrohmi ciylr enfxojonomim piri sljrfvovor fh tofcpls turjunfhtls. Fstis fcprfsis lerf`fh fxtrilrmohirois lplrtuhomimfs piri uhi ciylr enfxojonomim fh ni lrkihozi`oðh y imcohostri`oðh knljin. Fh fnnis, tihtl fn mfspnizicofhtl fh tofcpl `lcl fh fspi`ol slh ni hlrci.

Fn mfspnizicofhtl fh tofcpl sf rfeofrf i nls hfkl`ols quf sf rfinozih fh elrci `lhtohui, :=/;, fh vfz mf di`frnl fh jihmis fstrf`dis mf tofcpl mf „mãis déjonfs– mf nis ? I.C. i nis 6 W.C. Fn mfspni mfspnizico zicofht fhtl l fh fspi`o fspi`ol l sokhoeo`i quf fn trijial sf rfinozi fh uh tinnfr  knljin, isã `lcl mfhtrl mf nls nãcotfs hi`olhinfs. Fn trijial sf nnfvi i `ijl mf cihfri eãso`i fh `uinquofr pirtf mfn cuhml fh mlhmf sf rfino`f cfalr. Cu`dis fcprfsis, `lcl @os`l Pystfcs, 0C f OJC, fstéh `fr`i mf `lhvfrtorsf fh fcprfsis mokotinfs, cfmoihtf fn usl mf Ohtfrhft piri `lhtrlnir tlmls nls ispf`tls mf sus hfkl`ols. Ltris `lcpiùãis hl slh tltincfhtf mokotinfs, pfrl sf fstéh i`fr` i` fr`ih ihml ml i uh uhi i fstr fstrf` f`di di oh ohtf tfkr kri` i`oð oðh h moko mokoti tinn `l `lh h pr prlvf lvffm fmlrf lrfs, s, `n `nof ofht htfs fs y fcpnfimls. Wlr fafcpnl, cu`dis fcprfsis fstéh rffcpnizihml nis rfuholhfs

 

trimo`olhinfs `iri i `iri `lh rfuholhfs „vortuinfs– cfmoihtf fn usl mf ni tf`hlnlkãi mf `lhefrfh`ois mf vomfl y `lhefrfh`ois [fj.

LJAF]O LJAF ]OUL ULP P MF HF HFKL KL@O @OLP LP FP FP]Z ]ZI] I]ÏK ÏKO@ O@LP LP MF NL NLP P POP] POP]FC FCIP IP MF OHELZCI@OÐH. ¼Wlr quï slh tih fsfh`oinfs nls Postfcis mf Ohelrci`oðh fh ni i`tuinomim<  Cu`dis fcprfsis y lrkihozi`olhfs tofhfh ïxotls fh sus ljaftovls plr ni ocpnihti`oðh y usl mf nls Postfcis mf Ohelrci`oðh. Mf fsti elrci, `lhstotuyfh uh `icpl fsfh`oin mf fstumol fh imcohostri`oðh imcohostri`oðh y  y kfrfh`oi kfrfh`oi   mf fcprfsis. Fs plr fsti rizðh quf tlmls nls prlefsolhinfs fh fn érfi mf Imcohostri`oðh mf  Imcohostri`oðh mf Fcprfsis Fcprfsis mfjfrãih  mfjfrãih l cés jofh mfjfh, tlcir uh `ursl mf sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh. Wlr ltrl niml fs ocplrtihtf tfhfr uhi `lcprfhsoðh `lcprf hsoðh jéso`i mf nls sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh ohelrci`oðh piri fhtfh fhtfhmfr mfr `uinquofr ltri érfi euh`olhin fh ni fcprfsi fcprfsi,, plr fsl fs ocplrtihtf ticjoïh, tfhfr uhi `unturi `unturi ohelrcéto`i  ohelrcéto`i fh hufstris lrkihozi`olhfs quf pfrcotih y mfh nis `lhmo`olhfs hf`fsirois piri quf nls sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh ohelrci`oðh nlkrfh nls ljaftovls ljaftovls `otimls ihtfrolrcf ihtfrolrcfhtf. htf. Cu`dis vf`fs nis lrkihozi`olhfs hl dih fhtriml fh ni ftipi mf `icjol `icjol di`ãi  di`ãi ni fri mf ni ohelrci`oðh soh sijfr quf fs uh rofskl rofskl  cu cuyy kr krih ihmf mf mf eri ri`i `isl sl mf mfjo joml ml i nis nis ic icfh fhiz izis is mfn cfr`iml cfr`iml y  y su oh`ipi`omim mf `lcpftor. ¼Wlr quï nls hfkl`ols fstéh ohvortofhml tihtl fh sostfcis y tf`hlnlkãis mf ohelrci`oðh< Ni tf`hlnlkãi mf ni ohelrci`oðh iyumi i quf ni fcprfsi `lhsoki hltijnfs jfhfeo`ols f`lhðco`ls imfcés mf uhi `lhsomfrijnf rfmu``oðh mf `lstls. I`tuincfhtf, ohvfrtor fh sletwirf mf mosfùl jisiml fh ni lptocozi`oðh mfn tofcpl l fh ni kfstoðh mfn pfrslhin hl fs sueo`ofhtf sueo`ofhtf piri rfsunt rfsuntir ir moefrfht moefrfhtf. f. Po fstls prlkricis prlkricis l ohvfrsolhfs hl sf rfinoz rfinozih ih `lcl fs mfjoml, fn ñho`l rfsuntiml quf ljtfhmré ni fcprfsi sfré uhi pïrmomi mf mohfrl `lhsomfrijnf. Wiri quf uhi fcprfsi in`ih`f nls icjo`olsls ljaftovls mf `rf`ocofhtl, fvlnu`oðh y cfalri cfa lri fh uri fn tof tofcpl ,hlnlkã fslkãi ocp ocprfs` rfs`ohm ohmojn ojnf flrci`o kir kiriht ihtozi ozir fnri`ucpno `uc pnocof mffsis uhi sðn sðnomi omi oherif oherifstru`t stru`turi mfcpl, tf`hln tf` i mf ni ohelrc ohe i`oðh ðh . rWi Wiri fnnl fn nl, , cofhtl ni niss htl fc fcpr prfsi s jus jus`i `ih h slnu`olhfs mf ohelrci`oðh pfref`ticfhtf ohtfkrimis fh fn ticiùl mf ni `lcpiùãi. Fstis slnu`olhfs slnu`olhfs tofhfh uhi vosoðh cuy `niri yi quf ni fcprfsi mfjf iprfhmfr i usir  nis dfrricofhtis tf`hlnðko`is quf cfalr fh`iafh `lh sus hf`fsomimfs `lh`rftis. Nls so Nls sost stfc fcis is mf oh ohel elrc rci`o i`oðh ðh sl slh h fs fsfh` fh`oi oinf nfss pi piri ri rf rfin inoz ozir ir ni niss i`to i`tovo vomi mimf mfss `lcfr`oinfs moirois, isã `lcl piri nlkrir nls ljaftovls mf hfkl`ols fstritïko`ls. l

l

Nis fcprfsis mf `lcfr`ol fnf`trðho`l `lcl Icizlh, fJiy, Kllknf y F*]rimf socpnfcfhtf hl fxostorãih. Nis ohmustrois mf sfrvo`ols mf ni i`tuinomim ”eohihzis, sfkurls y jofhfs riã`fs, in okuin quf nls sfrvo`ols pfrslhinfs `lcl voiafs, cfmo`ohi y fmu`i`oðh ” hl plmrãih lpfrir soh nls sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh.

 

l

 Isocoscl, nis fcprfsis mf vfhti in mftinnf `lcl [incirt y Pfirs, imfcés mf ni niss fcpr fcprfsi fsiss mf ci cihu huei ei`t `tur uri i `l `lcl cl Kfhfr Kfhfrin in Cltl Cltlrs rs y Kfhf Kfhfri rinn Fn Fnf` f`tr tro` o`,, rfquofrfh nls sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh piri sljrfvovor y prlspfrir.

Ni tf`hlnlkãi mf ni ohelrci`oðh fs ni jisf piri nls hfkl`ols fh fn soknl TTO. ]rimo`olhincfhtf dijãi ohtfrmfpfhmfh`oi fhtrf ni dijonomim mf uhi fcprfsi mf usir ni tf`hlnlkãi mf ni ohelrci`oðh y su mfstrfzi piri ocpnfcfhtir fstritfkois `lrplritovis y nlkrir nls ljaftovls `lrplritovls

vfi ni eokuri. Ni ohtfrmfpfhmfh`oi fhtrf lrkihozi`olhfs y sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh.

 

Nl quf uhi fcprfsi quofri di`fr fh `oh`l iùls mfpfhmf i cfhuml mf nl quf sus sostfcis sfréh `ipi`fs mf rfinozir1 l l l l

 Iucfhtir ni pirto`opi`oðh fh fn cfr`iml, @lhvfrtorsf fh fn prlmu`tlr mf inti `inomim l jial `lstl, Mfsirrlnnir hufvls prlmu`tls Oh`rfcfhtir ni prlmu`tovomim mf nls fcpnfimls slh prl`fsls quf mfpfhmfh `imi vfz cés fh nls topls y ni `inomim mf nls sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh fh ni fcprfsi. fcprfs i. @uihtl cés `lcprf `lcprfhmi hmi ustfm fsti rfni`oðh rfni`oðh,, cés vinol vinolsl sl sfré `lcl kfrfhtf.

Nis fcprfsis mf hfkl`ols ohvofrtfh cu`dl fh sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh piri nlkrir sfos ljaftovls ljaftovls mf hfkl`ols fstritïko fstritïko`ls1 `ls1 fx`fnfh`oi fx`fnfh`oi lpfri`olhin lpfri`olhin22 hufvls prlmu`tls, sfrvo`ols y clmfnls mf hfkl`ols2 ohtocomim `lh `nofhtfs y prlvffmlrfs2 tlci mf mf`osolhfs cfalrimi2 vfhtiai `lcpftotovi, y sljrfvovfh`oi.

Fx`fnfh`oi Lpfri`olhin1 Nls hfkl`ols jus`ih mf cihfri `lhtohui cfalrir ni feo`ofh`oi mf sus lpfri`olhfs piri pi ri plmf plmfrr ljtfh ljtfhfr fr uhi uhi ci ciylr ylr rfh rfhti tijo jononomim mim.. Nls Nls sost sostfc fcis is y tf tf`h `hln lnlk lkãi ãiss mf ohelrci`oðh slh inkuhis mf nis dfrricofhtis cés ocplrtihtfs mosplhojnfs piri quf nls kfrfhtfs ljtfhkih ciylrfs hovfnfs mf feo`ofh`oi y prlmu`tovomim fh nis lpfri`olhfs mf hfkl`ols, fh fspf`oin in imiptirsf i nls `icjols fh nis pré`to`is mf hfkl`ols y fn `lcplrticofhtl kfrfh`oin. [incirt, mf vfhti in mftinnf cés krihmf mf jronnihtfs ni ]ofrri, fafcpnoeo`inifn`imfhi plmfr mf mf tofhmis nls sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh auhtl `lh sus

 

pré`to` pré`t o`is is mf hf hfkl kl`o `ols ls y su kfrfh kfrfh`o `oi i mf ip iplyl lyl pi piri ri ljtf ljtfhf hfrr uhi uhi fe feo` o`of ofh` h`oi oi lpfri`olhin i hovfn cuhmoin. Fh fn iùl eos`in :797, ljtuvl $=74 con connlhfs fh vfhtis ”`iso uhi mï`oci pirtf mf nis vfhtis in mftinnf fh Fstimls Vhomls” fh krih pirtf mfjoml i su sostfci Zftion Nohb, quf fhnizi mf cihfri mokotin i sus prlvffmlrfs `lh `imi uhi sus tofhmis. ]ih prlhtl `lcl uh `nofhtf `lcpri uh irtã`unl, fn prlvffmlr quf nl supfrvosi sijf quf mfjf fhvoir uh rffcpnizl i nls ihiqufnfs. [incirt fs ni tofhmi mf vfhti in mftinnf cés feo`ofhtf fh ni ohmustroi2 ljtofhf vfhtis mf cés mf $:4 plr pof `uimriml, fh `lcpiri`oðh `lh su `lcpftomlr cés `fr`ihl, ]irkft, `lh $:0 plr pof `uimriml, cofhtris quf ltris fcprfsis mf vfhti in mftinnf prlmu`fh cfhls mf $9: plr pof `uimriml.

Hufvls Wrlmu`tls, Pfrvo`ols y Clmfnls mf Hfkl`ols1 Nls sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh y nis tf`hlnlkãis slh uhi ocplrtihtf dfrricofhti mf dijonoti`o dijon oti`oðh ðh piri quf nis fcprfs fcprfsis is `rffh hufvls prlmu`tl prlmu`tlss y sfrvo`ols, sfrvo`ols, isã `lcl clmfnls mf hfkl`ols tltincfhtf hufvls. Vh clmfnl mf hfkl`ols mfs`rojf ni elrci fh quf uhi fcprfsi prlmu`f, fhtrfki y vfhmf uh prlmu`tl sfrvo`ol piri Ni ohmustroi mf nitrihselrcð cñso`i fhuh ni i`tuinomim fs cuy lmostohti i ni mf `rfir di`f roqufzi. uhi mï`imi. Ippnf Oh`. ihtokul clmfnl mf hfkl`ols mf mostroju`oðh mf cñso`i `lh jisf fh mos`ls mf vohonl, `ohtis y @Ms fh uh clmfnl mf mostroju`oðh nfkin fh nãhfi jisiml fh su prlpoi pnitielrci mf tf`hlnlkãi oWlm. Ippnf prlspfrð mf uh enual `lhtohul mf ohhlvi`olhfs mfn oWlm, oh`nuyfhml fstf coscl, fn sfrvo`ol mf cñso`i o]uhfs, fn oWim y fn oWdlhf.

Ohtocomim `lh `nofhtfs y Wrlvffmlrfs @uihml uhi fcprfsi `lhl`f fh rfinomim i sus `nofhtfs y nfs mi uh jufh sfrvo`ol, ïstls plr nl kfhfrin rfsplhmfh in rfkrfsir y `lcprir cés. Fstl kfhfri ohkrfsls y kihih`ois. Nl coscl l`urrf `lh nls prlvffmlrfs1 `uihtl cés sf ohvlnu`rf uh hfkl`ol hfkl`o l `lh fnnls, cfalr sfré ni elrci fh quf lerfz`ih iplrti`ol iplrti`olhfs hfs votinfs. Fstl rfmu`f nls `lstls. Fn df`dl mf `ðcl `lhl`fr i nls `nofhtfs l prlvffmlrfs fs uh prljnfci `fhtrin piri nis fcprfsis `lh connlhfs mf `nofhtfs tihtl `lhvfh`olhinfs `lcl fh nãhfi. Fn dltfn Cihmiroh Lrofhtin fh Cihdittih, auhtl `lh ltrls dltfnfs mf kici inti, fafcpnoeo`ih fn usl mf nls sostfcis y tf`hlnlkãis mf ohelrci`oðh piri nlkrir uhi ohtoco ohtocomim mim `lh fn `nofht `nofhtf. f. Fstls Fstls dlt dltfnf fnfss usi usih h `lc `lcput putiml imlris ris piri rfkostr rfkostrir ir nis prfefrfh`ois mf nls duïspfmfs, `lcl ni tfcpfrituri mf `uirtl prfefromi, fn tofcpl

 

mf nnfkimi, nls hñcfrls tfnfeðho`ls quf cir`ih `lh erf`ufh`oi y sus prlkricis mf tfnfvosoðh eivlrotls, y inci`fhih fsti ohelrci`oðh fh uhi krih jisf mf mitls. Nls `uir Nls `uirtl tlss ohmo ohmovo vomu muin infs fs fh nls nls dl dltf tfnf nfss fsté fstéh h `lhf `lhf`t `tim imls ls fh rf rfm m i uh uhi i `lcp `l cput utim imlri lri sfr sfrvo voml mlrr mf rfm `fh `fhtr trin in,, mf cl clml ml qu quf f sf pu pufmi fmih h supfr supfrvo vosi sirr l `lhtrlnir fh elrci rfclti. @uihml uh `nofhtf nnfki i uhl mf fstls dltfnfs, fn sostfci `icjoi mf cihfri iutlcéto`i nis `lhmo`olhfs mfn `uirtl, `lcl rfmu`or ni ohtfhsomim mf nis nu`fs, iaustir ni tfcpfrituri mf ni dijoti`oðh l sfnf``olhir ni cñso`i iprlpoimi, `lh jisf fh fn pfreon mokotin mfn duïspfm. Nls dltfnfs ticjoïh ihinozih nls mitls mf sus `nofhtfs piri omfhtoeo`ir i nls quf slh erf`ufhtfs y mfsirrlnnir `icpiùis mf cirbftohk ohmovomuinfs `lh jisf fh sus prfefrfh`ois. A@Wfhhfy fs uh fafcpnl mf nls jfhfeo`ols mf ni ohtocomim `lh nls prlvffmlrfs dijonotimi cfmoihtf sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh. @imi vfz quf inkuofh `lcpri uhi `icosi mf vfstor fh uhi tofhmi A@Wfhhfy fh Fstimls Vhomls, fn rfkostrl mf ni vfhti ipirf`f mf ohcfmoitl fh nis `lcputimlris fh Dlhk Blhk mfn prlvffmlr  ]IN Ippirfn Ntm., uh eijro`ihtf `lhtritosti quf prlmu`f uhi mf nis l`dl `icosis mf vfstor quf sf vfhmfh fh Fstimls Vhomls. ]IN pisi nls hñcfrls plr uh clmfnl mf `lcputimlri quf mfsirrlnnð y mfspuïs mf`omf `uéhtis `icosis mf rfpufstl eijro`ir, y fh quï fstonls, `lnlrfs y tinnis. Mfspuïs, nis fhvãi i `imi tofhmi mf A@Wfhhfy, soh or i nls inci`fhfs mfn vfhmfmlr. Fh ltris pinijris, fn ohvfhtirol mf `icosis mf A@Wfhhfy fs `iso `frl, in okuin quf fn `lstl mf inci`fhirnis.

]lci mf Mf`osolhfs Cfalrimi Cu`dls kfrfhtfs mf hfkl`ols lpfrih fh uh jih`l mf hofjni mf ohelrci`oðh, soh huh`i tfhfr rfincfhtf nls mitls `lrrf`tls fh fn clcfhtl lplrtuhl piri rfinozir  uhi uh i mf mf`o `oso soðh ðh ohel ohelrc rcim imi. i. Fh nuki nukirr mf fsl, fsl, nls nls kf kfrf rfht htfs fs mf mfpf pfhm hmfh fh mf nis nis prlyf pr lyf`` ``ol olhf hfs, s, nl nlss cf cfal alrf rfss pnih pnihtf tfic icof ofht htls ls y ni su sufrt frtf. f. Fn rfsun rfsunti timl ml fs uh uhi i prlmu``oðh fx`fsovi l jiai mf jofhfs y sfrvo`ols, uhi cini isokhi`oðh mf nls rf`ursls y mf nls tofcpls mf rfspufsti mfeo`ofhtfs. Fstls rfsuntimls hfkitovls fnfvih nls `lstls y prlvl`ih ni pïrmomi mf `nofhtfs. Fh ni mï`imi ihtfrolr, nls sostfcis y tf`hlnlkãis mf ohelrci`oðh do`ofrlh plsojnf quf nls kfrfhtfs usirih mitls fh tofcpl tofcpl rfin prlvfho prlvfhofhtfs fhtfs mfn cfr`iml i ni dlri mf tlcir mf`osolhfs. Wlr fafcpnl, Ufrozlh @lrplritolh, uhi mf nis `lcpiùãis mf tfnf`lcuho`i`olhfs Fstimls Vhomls, usi uhprf`osi tijnfrlfhmftofcpl `lhtrln mokotin jisiml fh [fjcés pirikrihmfs prlvffrfh i nls kfrfhtfs ohelrci`oðh

 

rfin sljrf nis qufais mf nls `nofhtfs, fn mfsfcpfùl mf ni rfm piri `imi nl`inomim itfhmomi y nls ipiklhfs l nis nãhfis miùimis plr tlrcfhtis. Cfmoihtf fn usl mf fsti fsti ohel ohelrc rci` i`oð oðh, h, nls nls kf kfrf rfht htfs fs pu pufm fmfh fh isok isokhi hirr mf ohcf ohcfmo moit itl l rf rf`u `urs rsls ls mf rfpiri`oðh i nis érfis ief`timis, ohelrcir i nls `lhsucomlrfs sljrf nls fseufrzls mf rfpiri`oðh y rfstiurir fn sfrvo`ol `lh ripomfz.

Ufhtiai @lcpftotovi @uihml nis fcprfsis ljtofhfh uhl l cés mf fstls ljaftovls mf hfkl`ols ”fx`fnfh`oi lpfri`olhin2 hufvls prlmu`tls, sfrvo`ols y clmfnls mf hfkl`ols2 ohtoco ohtocomim mim `lh nls `nofht `nofhtfs/ fs/prlv prlvffm ffmlrfs lrfs22 y tlc tlci i mf mf`oso mf`osolhf lhfss cfa cfalri lrimi” mi”,, fs prljijnf quf yi diyih nlkriml uhi vfhtiai `lcpftotovi. Di`frr ni Di`f niss `l `lsis sis cfal cfalrr qu quf f sus `l `lcp cpft ftom omlr lrfs, fs, `lj `ljri rirr cfhl cfhlss pl plrr pr prlm lmu`t u`tls ls supfrolrfs y rfsplhmfr tihtl i nls `nofhtfs `lcl i nls prlvffmlrfs fh tofcpl rfin slh puhtls plsotovls quf prlmu`fh ciylrfs vfhtis y pfreonfs cés intls quf sus `lcpftomlrfs hl plmréh okuinir.

Pljrfvovfh`oi Nis fc Nis fcpr prfs fsis is mf hf hfkl kl`o `ols ls ti ticj cjoï oïh h oh ohvo vofrt frtfh fh fh sost sostfc fcis is mf oh ohel elrc rci`o i`oðh ðh y tf tf`hl `hlnl nlkã kãis is mf mfjo joml ml i qu quf f sl slh h oh ohmo mosp spfh fhsi sijn jnfs fs pi piri ri rf rfin inoz ozir ir ni niss i`t i`tov ovom omimf imfss `lcfr` `lc fr`oin oinfs. fs. Ink Inkuhis uhis vf` vf`fs, fs, fstis fstis „hf „hf`fso `fsomimf mimfs– s– sf vfh ocpuns ocpunsimis imis plr nls `icjols i hovfn ohmustroin. Wlr fafcpnl, mfspuïs mf quf @otojihb ohtrlmual nis procfris céquohis mf `iafrl iutlcéto`l (I]C) fh ni rfkoðh mf Hufvi _lrb fh 9?;; piri itrifr `nofht `nofhtfs fs i trivïs mf hovfnfs intls mf sfrvo` sfrvo`ols, ols, sus `lcpft `lcpftomlrfs omlrfs sf iprfstirlh i prlvffr `iafrls I]C i sus `nofh `nofhtfs tfs piri cihtfhfrs cihtfhfrsf f i ni pir `lh @otojihb. Fh ni i`tuinomim, `iso tlmls nls jih`ls fh Fstimls Vhomls tofhfh `iafrls  I]C rfkolhinfs y sf fhnizih `lh rfmfs mf `iafrls I]C hi`olhinfs f ohtfrhi`olhinfs, `lcl @OZZVP. Wiri prlvffr sfrvo`ols i nls `nofhtfs jih`irols cohlrostis, sðnl sf rfquofrf fstir y sljrfvovor fh fn hfkl`ol jih`irol cohlrosti. Diy cu`dls fstitutls efmfrinfs y fstitinfs, fstit infs, imfcés mf rfkuni`olhfs quf `rfih uh mfjfr nfkin piri nis fcprfsis fcprfsis y sus fcpnfimls `lh rfspf`tl i rftfhfr nls rfkostrls, oh`nuyfhml nls mokotinfs. Wlr  fafcpnl, ni Nfy mf `lhtrln mf sustih`ois tðxo`is (9?;5) quf rfkuni ni fxplso`oðh mf nls trijiaimlrfs fstimluhomfhsfs i cés mf ;6 777 quãco`ls tðxo`ls, rfquofrf quf nis lrkihozi`olhfs rftfhkih nls rfkostrls sljrf ni fxplso`oðh mf nls fcpnfimls plr 07 iùls. Ni Nfy Pirjihfs-Lxnfy (:77:), mfstohimi i cfalrir ni rfhmo`oðh mf `ufhtis mf nis isl`oi`olhfs pñjno`is y sus iumotlrfs, fxokf i nis fcprfsis mf `lhtijonomim

 

pñjno`i pñjno` i `frt `frtoeo oeo`im `imis is (quf rfin rfinozi ozih h ium iumotl otlrãi rãiss mf nis `lc `lcpiùã piùãis is pñj pñjno` no`is) is) quf rftfhkih nls ohelrcfs y rfkostrls mf trijial mf nis iumotlrãis, oh`nuyfhml tlmls nls `lrrfls fnf`trðho`ls, plr `oh`l iùls. Cu`dis ltris pofzis mf nfkosni`oðh efmfrin y fstitin fh fn `uomiml mf ni sinum, nls sfrvo`ols eohih`ofrls, ni fmu`i`oðh y ni prltf``oðh provimi ocplhfh rfquosotls `lhsomfrijnfs mf rftfh`oðh mf ohelrci`oðh y nls ohelrcfs sljrf nis fcprfsis fstimluhomfhsfs. Ïstis rf`urrfh i nls sostfcis y tf`hln tf` hlnlkã lkãis is mf ohelrc ohelrci`o i`oðh ðh pir piri i ljtfhfr ljtfhfr ni `ip `ipi`o i`omim mim mf rfsp rfsplhmf lhmfrr i fst fstls ls mfsieãls.

FP]VMOLP MF @IPLP 0. WZL_F@]LP WZÉ@]O@LP Imcohostritovls).

PLJZF

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Ohelrci`oð `oðh

Nls prlyf`tls fh fsti sf``oðh nf prlplr`olhih fxpfrofh`oi pré`to`i fh fn ihénosos mf prljnf prljnfcis cis mf ohelr ohelrcfs cfs eohih`ofrls y imcoh imcohostri` ostri`oðh oðh mf ohvfht ohvfhtirol, irol, cfmoihtf fn usl usl mf slet sletwi wirf rf mf kf kfst stoð oðh h mf mi mitl tlss pi piri ri cfal cfalri rirr ni tlci tlci mf mf mf`o `oso solh lhfs fs kfrfh`oinfs rfni`olhimis `lh fn iucfhtl mf nis vfhtis, y fn usl mf sletwirf mf Ohtfrhft piri mfsirrlnnir prfsupufstls mf fhvãl. Wrljnfcis mf mf`osolhfs kfrfh`oinfs 9. Phym Phymfrs frs le Di Dihlv hlvfr, fr, quf vf vfhmf hmf cés mf ;4 co connnnlh lhfs fs mf jl jlns nsis is mf prftz prftzfns fns,, pipis erotis y rferokfrols lrkého`ls `imi iùl, dozl quf su mfpirticfhtl eohih`ofrl utonoziri dlais mf `én`unl y prl`fsls cihuinfs piri uhi krih pirtf mf sus prl`fsls mf rf`lponi`oðh mf mitls y fnijlri`oðh mf ohelrcfs. Fn ihinosti eohih`ofrl mf Dihlvfr ohvfrtãi tlmi ni ñntoci sfcihi mf `imi cfs fh rf`lnf`tir  nis dlais mf `én`unl mf nls afefs mf cés mf 67 mfpirticfhtls fh tlml fn cuhml. Mfspuïs `lhslnomiji y vlnvãi i ohtrlmu`or tlmls nls mitls fh ltri dlai mf `én`unl, quf sfrvãi `lcl fstiml mf i`tuinozir kihih`ois fstls y pïrmomis mf fhvoir ni fcprfsi. Po mf uh mfpirticfhtl hf`fsotiji mitlscfhsuinfs mfspuïs mf ni dlai `én`unl i ni leo`ohi kfhfrin, fn ihinosti tfhãi quf mfvlnvfr ni dlai lrokohin y fspfrir  i quf fn mfpirticfhtl vlnvofri i fhvoir sus mitls ihtfs mf eohincfhtf cihmir nls mitls i`tuinozimls fh fn ml`ucfhtl `lhslnomiml.

9. Fvinñf Fvinñf fn ocpi`tl ocpi`tl mf fsti fsti sotui`oðh sotui`oðh fh fn mfsfcpfùl mfsfcpfùl mf mf hfkl`ols hfkl`ols y ni tlci mf mf`osolhfs kfrfh`oinfs. Fn ocpi`tl quf kfhfri fsti sotui`oðh hl fs ikrimijnf piri fn rfhmocofhtl quf fafr`fh fafr`f h nl mf mfpirtic pirticfhtls fhtls mf ni fcp fcprfsi rfsi yi quf 4 mã mãis is iht ihtfs fs mf `i `imi mi cfs nls moefrfhtfs topls mf mfpirticfhtls mf ni fcprfsi hl fstéh `ucpnofhml `lh su tirfi quf di`fh di`fh mãi i mãi y fstl `l `lhnnfvi hnnfvi i quf ni ni fcprfsi h hl l fstf in mãi `l `lh h tlmis sus nijlrfs.

 

:. Pf rfquofrf rfquofrf uh uh sostfci sostfci mf ohelrc ohelrci`oðh i`oðh mokotin mokotin fcfrk fcfrkfhtf< fhtf< Po, plrquf `lh fstf sostfci mf ohelrci`oðh mokotin nls euh`olhirols hl tfhmréh quf ikrupir uhl plr uhl nls ohelrcfs mf nis vfhtis, yi quf fstl `lhnnfvi i quf sf dirãi mf cihfri vortuin f ohcfmoiti, fhtlh`fs sfrãi cu`dl cés feo`iz ni fcprfsi in fhtrfkir  sus ohelrcfs y fn rfhmocofhtl mf ni fcprfsi.

slnu`oðh prlplh prlplhff y quf prl`fsls prl`fsls sf mfjfrãih mfjfrãih iutlci iutlcitozir tozir sfkñh 0. Yuf slnu`oðh su kfrfh`oi ohelrcéto`i.  Imquoror uh sletwirf mf prl`fsls `lhtijnfs fn `uin iyumiré i rfmu`or mf cihfri `lhsomfrijnf fn tofcpl mf trijial y i tlcir mf`osolhfs mf cihfri cés i`frtimi y ihto`opimi i nls i`lhtf`ocofhtls.

 

:. Ni fcprfsi Mlnni Mlnnirr Kfhfrin @lrplrit @lrplritolh olh lpfri tofhmis tofhmis mf krihmfs mfs`ufhtls mfs`ufhtls fh mlhmf sf lerf`fh irtã`unls piri fn dlkir, mf nocpofzi, mf sinum y jfnnfzi, y inocfhtls fcpi`imls, fh mlhmf ni ciylrãi mf nls irtã`unls sf vfhmf plr $9. Pu clmfnl mf hfkl`ols fxokf cihtfhfr nls `lstls nl cés jials plsojnfs. Iuhquf ni fcprfsi utonozi sostfcis mf ohelrci`oðh (`lcl uh sostfci mf puhtl mf vfhtis piri ristrfir ïstis fh ni `iai rfkostrimlri), nls ocpnfcfhti cuy pl`l piri ciht ci htfhf fhfrr nl nlss ki kist stls ls fh uh hovf hovfnn cã cãho hocl cl.. Ni fc fcpr prfsi fsi hl totofh fhf f uh cï cïtl tlml ml iutlcitoziml piri nnfvir fn rfkostrl mfn ohvfhtirol fh `imi tofhmi. Nls kfrfhtfs sijfh iprlxocimicfht iprlxocimicfhtf f `uéhti `uéhtiss `iais mf uh prlmu`tl fspf`ãeo`l sf suplhf quf mfjf rf`ojor fn fstijnf`ocofhtl `uihml nnfki uh `icoðh rfpirtomlr, pfrl nis tofhmis `irf`fh mf tf`hlnlkãi piri fs`ihfir nis `iais l vfroeo`ir ni `ufhti mf irtã`unls mfhtrl mf fnnis. Nis pïrmomis mf cfr`ih`ãi mfjoml i nls rljls u ltrls pfr`ih`f pfr`ih`fs2 s2 idlri rfprfsfhtih `fr`i mfn 0 plr `ofhtl mf nis vfhtis tltinfs.

9. ¼Yuï mf`osol mf`osolhfs hfs diy quf quf tlcir ihtfs mf mf ohvfrtor ohvfrtor fh uhi slnu`oðh slnu`oðh mf uh sostfci mf ohelrci`oðh<

 Ihtfs mf quf uhi fcprfsi tlcf uhi mf`osoðh mfjf tfhfr fh `ufhti yi quf nis tlcis mf mfjf mf`osolhfs quf`ufhti rfino`fh jfhfeo`oisf jfhfeo`oisfh h il ni mf rfinozi rfinozir r uhi ohvfrsoðh tfhfr fh so fs hf`fsirol hlfcprfsi, rfinozirni.ihtfs Diy quf mftfrcohir  quf fhtrimis mf mohfrl sf vih i kfhfrir `lh fn `icjol y i su vfz so fn prl`fsl rfquofrf mf pfrslhin. :. Yuf slnu`oðh slnu`oðh prlplh prlplhff y quf prl`fsls prl`fsls sf mfjfrãih mfjfrãih iutlci iutlcitozir tozir sfkñh su kfrfh`oi ohelrcéto`i. Pf prlplhmrãi uh sostfci quf nnfvi fn `lhtfl mf vfhtis f ohvfhtirols mf nls prlmu`tls `lh cis mfcihmih yi quf fsls irtã`unls slh nls quf cis supnfh nis hf`fsomimfs mf nls `nofhtfs, uhi mf nis slnu`olhfs sfroi fsl ltrl prl`fsl sfrol jus`ir inoirsf `lh ltris fcprfsis piri isã tlcir ltris tofhmis i nis `uinfs nf pufmih vfhmfr y lerf`fr fn sfrvo`ol.