Gestion Del Alcance en Proyectos

 

Oastmne `ac Dckd Dckdeka eka ae Zrnyaktns Duoustn G[k. Zrni. Kdrcns KDZG®, ZGZ®, K@D®, K@D®, @D[[G®, DF-GK, [DIa Iramtds, 1® - Kartmima`

 

Bmaevaem`n d euastrn kursn

Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka Dckdeka ae Zrnyaktns

 

[nbra ac Iramtds Zrniasnr  Kdrcns Duoustn • • • • •

Zrniasn Zrnia snrr IOY IOY (` (`as as`a `a 2: 2::6 :6). ). Gdastr Gda strçd çd ae [m [mstag stagds ds `a `a Oastm Oastmûe ûe (QI (QII). I). Aspakmdcms Aspak mdcmstd td ae @nkaekmd @nkaekmd `a A`ukdkmû A`ukdkmûe e [uparmnr [uparmnr ae Dgbmae Dgbmaetas tas Pakenc Pakencûomkn ûomkns8 s8 Inrgdk Inr gdkmûe mûe ae ae Pake Pakencn ncnoçd oçd `a `a cd Meinrg Meinrgdkm dkmûe. ûe. Aspakmdcms Aspak mdcmstd td Kartmimkd Kartmimkd`n `n ag Oastmûe Oastmûe `a Zrnyak Zrnyaktns tns pnr ZGM® ZGM® kngn KDZG®, KDZG®, ZGZ®, ZGZ®, K@D® K@D® y @D[[G®, DF-GK / MPMC & ZRMEKA2® Zrdktmtmnear  Zrdktmtmnear pnr pnr NOK (QH) / [DIa1® Domcmst ([kdcaDomca). • @nkae @nkaekmd kmd `a A`ukdkmû A`ukdkmûe e [uparmnr [uparmnr d @mstdekmd8 @mstdekmd8 Axtaes Axtaesmûe mûe ae BK[, BK[, Oastmûe `ac `ac Knenkmgmae Knenkmgmaetn, tn, Oastmûe Oastmûe `a Zarsneds y Knguemkdkmneas Knrpnrdtmvds (IOY), Oastmûe `a prnyaktns `a [_ y Ra`as `a Pacaknguemkdkmneas (ZQK-RL) y Gn`acd`n `a Zrnkasns (QEMRMN). • @mrak @mraktnr tnr Alakutmv Alakutmvn, n, Oaraeta Oaraeta `a Zrnyaktn Zrnyaktnss y Axpnsmtnr< Axpnsmtnr< Oastmûe Oastmûe `a Zrnya Zrnyaktns ktns y Astrdtaom Astrdtaomd. d. • Du Dutn tnrr `a cn cnss cmcmbr brns ns Kartm Kartmimkdïë imkdïën n KDZ KDZG®  G® yy Oastën Astrd Astrdtíomkd tíomkd pnr pnr gamn `a Zrnlatns, Zrnlatns, Zrnordgd Zrnordgdss a Brdspnrt). • Znrtiûcmn Yncuetd Yn cuetdrmn rmn(a`mtnrmdc `acc ZGM® `a `as`a 2::9. `as`a 2::9. Iua Iua Zrasm`aeta Zrasm`aeta `ac ZGM ZGM RMN (2:41-2:4 (2:41-2:4?). ?). KNEPDKPN[< Cmeha`me< Kdrcns Duoustn Iramtds Pwmttar< Pw mttar< Jkdviramtds Agdmc< kdrcns.IramtdsJiov kdrcns.IramtdsJiov.br  .br 

 

Nblatm Nbl atmvn vn ‛ Dck Dckdek dekaa Zrnyakt Zrnyaktns ns Zrasaetdr cns prnkasns `a Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka ae prnyaktns, kne íeidsms ae cds galnras präktmkds, y d`agäs prasaetdr farrdgmaetds y tíkemkds `a garkd`n.

 

Euas Eu astr trn n Ku Kurrsn ‛ Dc Dckd kdek ekaa Zrny Zrnyak aktn tnss • :9 KCD[A[ • DK DKPMY PMYM@ M@D@ D@A[ A[ KN KNGZ GZCA CAGA GAEP EPDR DRA[ A[ • @ME @MEÄGM ÄGMKD KD[ [ ‛ ZA[ ZA[N N ;:% ;:% (pd (pdrtmk rtmkmpd mpdkmû kmûe e y trdb trdbdln dln ae oru orupn) pn) • ZR ZRQA QABD BD ‛ ZA ZA[N [N ?: ?:% % (m (me` e`mv mvm` m`ud udc) c)

 

Doae`d 4. 2. ;. 0. 1.

Kn Knek ekap aptns `aime `ai memkm neas Zrnk Zr nkas asn ntns `a]oas oastmû tmûe emkmne `a `ac cas Dckdek Dckd eka a Oast Oa stmmûe Dc Dckd kde eka - As Astr trd dta tao omd Astu As tu` `mn `a kd kdsn sn Kne nesm sm` `ar ard dkm kmne nea as imime edc dcas as

 

Zarn prmgarn aetae`dgns cd oastmûe `a prnyaktns ae ac dktudc dktudc knetaxtn...

 

KAEÄRMN OCNBDC

¡Fny taeagns gäs parsneds mevncukrd`ds ae prnyaktns!

 ?:

prdkt dktmk mkde deta tass a me mevn vncu cukr krd` d`ns ns (g (gue ue`n) `n) gmcc gm ccne neas as `a pr

 Nbt Nbtae aekm kmûe ûe

`a va vaetd etdld ld kn kngpa gpatmtmtmtmvd vd

 Zrnyaktns,

Zrno rnordg rdgds ds y Znrtincmn.

 Gal Galnr nras as

rasu ra suctctd` d`ns ns `a ea eaonk onkmn mnss

(ZGM, 2:4?)

 

KAEÄRMN OCNBDC



Garkd`ns Ocnbdcas #stdhafnc`ars



Astrdtaomd



Rae`mkmûe `a Kuaetds, Prdespdraekmd, Aqum`d`, Raspnesdbmcm`d` Knrpnrdtmvd #Onbaredezd

 

KAEÄRMN BRD[MC

 

Eakasm`d` gn`acn `a OA[PMÛE aimkdz8 Gden `a nbrd kdcmimkd`d8



Gçemgd aimkmaekmd ae cd alakukmûe `a prnyaktns #fdkarbmaecnbdsmkn



Oaeardkmûe `a vdcnr8



Npnrtuem`d` prniasmnedc #fdka #fdkarr cd `miarae `miaraekmd kmd

 

KAEÄRMN OCNBDC

 

KAEÄRMN OCNBDC

 

KAEÄRMN OCNBDC

 

KAEÄRMN BRD[MC

¾Zrapdrd`n pdrd ac `asdiçn>

 

¾@u`ds>

 

Doae`d 4. 2. ;. 0. 1.

Knekap Knek aptn tnss y `a `aimimem emkm kmne neas as Zrnka Zr nkasn sn `a Oa Oastm stmûe ûe `a `acc Dc Dckd kdek eka a Oast Oa stmû mûe e Dckd kdek eka a - Ast strd rdta taom omd d Astu`m `mn n `a kdsn Knes Kn esm` m`ar ardk dkmn mnea eass imimed edccas

 

:4 - Kne Knekap kaptn tnss y @ai @aimem memkmn kmneas eas

 

Knekaptns y @aimemkmneas • ¾Z ¾Znr nr quí quí oas oastmtmne nedr dr Dc Dckd kdek eka> a> • ¾K ¾Kuä uäcc as ac ac rnc rnc `ac `ac Dck Dckde deka ka ae Zr Zrny nyak aktn tns> s>

 

Knekaptns y @aimemkmneas [aoüe –@drwme Necmea‗, cns prnyaktns prnyaktns idccde pnr sams rdzneas< –@drwme Necmea‗, • • • •

@aimem @aim emkm kmûe ûe `íbm `íbmcc `ac dc dckd kdek eka a y kdgbm kdgbmns ns `a `a dckd dckdeka eka Idcctd `a dp Id dpny nyn n ala alaku kutmtmvn vn Axp Ax pak aktd tdtmtmvd vd pr prav avmmd `a `a cns cns stdhafnc`ars Axp Ax pak aktd tdtmtmvd vdss mrra mrradc dcmmst std ds

••

Idc Idctd td `a `emkd akdkm knnpa knn pardk rdkmû mûe ``a a sfne dsneas dsnk nkmd md`n `ns eaonk onkmn mnss Kngu Kn guem kmûe ûe `íbm `í bmc c en`a `asf astd tds `a ea

 

Knekaptns y @aimemkmneas

 

Knekaptns y @aimemkmneas

Paeod ae kuaetd qua cd sdtmsidkkmûe `ac kcmaeta as ac prmgar krmtarmn `a ga`mkmûe pdrd ac íxmtn ae prnyaktns (Irdga, 4==0)

Ineta< [mcvamrd a Rdbakfmem (2:40)

 

Knekaptns y @aimemkmneas kdrdktar çstmkds `a DCKDEKA DCKDEKA ae Zrnyaktns `a ` a NBRD> ¾Kuäcas sne cds kdrdktarçstmkds • Kngpcalm`d` • Oas Oastmtmûe ûe `a `a Raku Rakurs rsns ns (mek (mekcu cusm smva va Fugd Fugden ens) s) • Zrnvaa`nras • @nk @nkugae ugaetdkm tdkmûe ûe Píkem Píkemkd kd (vncu (vncugae gae `a `a `dtns `dtns a mei meinrgd nrgdkmû kmûe) e) • Ku Kugp gpccmg mgma maet etn n tík tíkem emkn kn

 

Knekaptns y @aimemkmneas Kngpcalm`d`     

Yncugae `a PMAGZN, P MAGZN, MEYAR[MÛE, RAKQR[N[ Kd`aed `a Zrnvaa`nras Kdpdkmtdkmûe `a Oastmûe ae Dctn Emvac Kdpdkmtdkm Kdp dkmtdkmûe ûe `a Oastmûe ae Emvac Emvac Npar Npardtmvn dtmvn Nptmgmzdkmûe `a Rakursns 7 Rasuctd`n

 

Knekaptns y @aimemkmneas Oastmûe `a Rakursns (mekcusmva Fugdens) Idktnr Fugden 7 Ydrmdbca kne dctn mgpdktn ae ac rasuctd`n r asuctd`n (pnsmtmvn n eaodtmvn)  Kdpdkm`d` pdrd MEPAORDR ] KNGQEMKDR d cds pdrtas metarasd`ds   Dcmeadkmûe 7 Rae`mgmaetn (pnsmtmvn n eaodtmvn)  Zravmsmneas `a dsmoedkmûe `a rakursns 

 

Knekaptns y @aimemkmneas Zrnvaa`nras Oastmûe `a Knetrdtns (dctn emvac)   Dcmeadkmûe y kneaxmûe `a Zrnvaa`nras kne ADZ `a cd Nbrd  Yncugae `a Knetrdtns 



Imskdc `a knetrdtn sa vuacva krçtmkn pdrd ac prnkasn

 

Knekaptns y @aimemkmneas @nkugaetdkmûe Píkemkd (vncugae `a `dtns a meinrgdkmûe) Yncugae `a `dtns a meinrgdkmûe   Dctd astde`drmzdkmûe y raiaraekmds d saoumr   Cayas / Caomscdkmûe 

 

Knekaptns y @aimemkmneas Kugpcmgmaetn Píkemkn Ydcm`dkmneas tíkemkds `a dctn vncugae  Raiaraekmd`n d cd `nkugaetdkmûe tíkemkd `ac prnyaktn   Dctd raspnesdbmcm`d` pdrd ac prnyaktn 

 

@atakkmûe y raomstrn `a `asvmdkmneas m`aetmimkd`ds (pnsmtmvds n eaodtmvds) Kneicmktn `a metarasas

 

¾@u`ds>

 

:2 ‛ ZR ZRNK NKA A[N [N[[ @A OA[PMÛE @AC DCKDEKA

 

:2 ‛ Zr Zrn nka kasn snss `a `a Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka

Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka Ouçdd ZGBNH Ouç ZGBNH® ® - Kd Kdpçtu pçtucn cn :1

 

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa •

Knetagpcd Knetagp cd cns cns prnkasn prnkasnss eakasd eakasdrmn rmnss pdrd dsao dsaourdr urdr qua qua ac prny prnyakt aktn n mekcuy mekcuyd d tn`n ac trdbdln raquarm`n, y sncn ac trdbdln raquarm`n, pdrd knekcumr ac prnyaktn kne íxmtn.

•

Cd oastm oastmûe ûe `ac `ac dckde dckdeka ka sa nkup nkupd d prmekm prmekmpdc pdcgaet gaeta a `a cd cd `aim `aimemk emkmûe mûe y gne gnemtn mtnran ran / kne knetrnc trnc `a cn qua astä y en astä mekcum`n ae ac prnyaktn.

•

[ncn [n cn cn cn eakas eakasdr drmn mn pdrd pdrd ac prn prnya yakt ktn n AE AEPRA PRAOD ODR R (em (em gäs gäs em ga gaen ens) s)..

 

Zrnkas kasns ns ‛ Oast Oastmûe mûe `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Zrn M@AD / EAKA[M@D@

A[PMGDPMYD

CMEAD @A BD[A

RADCM@D@

GDPARMDCM\DKMÛE GD PARMDCM\DKMÛE @AC @AC PRDBDLN D RADCM\DR + ZRN@QKPN ZRN@QKPN IMEDC

 

Znrqua `d eakassm`d`a `a prnlatns

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa 4. @a @agd gde` e`d d `a ga gark rkd` d`n n 2. Ea Eaka kasm sm`d `d` ` `a eao eaonk nkmn mnss ;. [n [ncmcmkm kmtu tu` ` `ac kcm kcmae aeta ta 0. Dv Dvde deka ka ta take kenc ncûo ûomk mkn n 1. Ra Raqu quar armg mgma maet etn n caod caodcc 9. Ea Eaka kasm sm`d `d` ` sn snkm kmdc dc

 

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa M@AD

Eakasm`d`as

Nblatmvns @akmsmûe Ymdbmcm`d` Píkemkd y Imedekmard

[PNZ / ON

RADCM@D@

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns[acakmnede`n ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka Zrnlatns

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka snsAsknpn ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e`n `a Dckde Dckdeka ka nu Zrnlatn Zrn`utn

Dckdeka `ac prn`uktn

cds kdrdktarçstmkds n iuekmneas n aspakmimkdkmneas qua `abae knetagp knetagpcdr cdr ue prn`uktn, sarvmkmn n rasuctd`n

n

Dckdeka `ac prnyaktn

ac trdbdln qua sa `aba alakutdr , kne ac ime `a brme`dr ue prn`uktn, sarvmkmn n rasuctd`n kne cds kdrdktarçstmkds y iuekmneas aspakmimkd`ds Ac tírgmen dckdeka `ac prnyaktn d vakas sa knesm`ard pdrta `ac dckdeka `ac prn`uktn.

RATQM[MPN[

ZCDE

Ga`m`n saoüe cns raqumsmtns astdbacakm`ns.

Ga`m`n saoüe ac pcde.

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns Zcden ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckdeka `a Zrnlatn Ac pcde `ac prnyaktn pargmta raspne`ar cds smoumaetas praouetds< • • • • • • • • • • •

¾Tuí sa `aba ¾Tuí `aba fdkar fdkar pdrd cnord cnordrr cns nblatm nblatmvns vns `ac `ac prnyakt prnyaktn> n> (Metaor (Metaordkm dkmûe) ûe) ¾Kn ¾K ngn sa fdr drä> ä> (D (Dck ckde deka ka)) ¾Tumíe cn vd d fd fdkar> (R (RF F) ¾Kuä ¾K uäe` e`n n as astd tdrä rä cmcmst stn> n> (P (Pma magp gpn) n) ¾Kuä ¾K uäet etn n knst knstdrä drä ac prn prnya yakt ktn> n> (K (Kns nstn tn)) ¾Kûg ¾K ûgn n sarä sarä cd kng kngue uemk mkdk dkmû mûe> e> (Kngu (Knguem emkd kdkm kmûe ûe)) ¾Fdyy rmas ¾Fd rmason> on> Kng Kngn n cm`m cm`mdr dr kne acc accns> ns> (Rm (Rmaso asons) ns) ¾Kûg ¾K ûgn n sar sarä ä ac kn knet etrnc rnc `a kd kdcmcm`d `d`> `> (Kd (Kdcmcm`d `d`) `) ¾Kûgn ¾Kû gn sarä sarä ac prnk prnkasn asn `a kdg kdgbmn bmns> s> (Met (Metaor aordkm dkmûe) ûe) ¾Kûgn sa fdrä fdrä cd cd metaordkm metaordkmûe ûe aetra aetra tn`ds tn`ds cds ärads `ac knenkmg knenkmgmaetn> maetn> (Metaor (Metaordkmûe) dkmûe) Tuí sa sa `a `aba fdk dka ar n kngp gprd rdrr ‛ gdha nr buy > (D`qumsmkmûe)

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka

Oastmûe `a Dckdeka Zrnk Zr nkas asn n 1. 1.44 ‛ Zc Zcde demi mimk mkdr dr cd cd Oast Oastmû mûe e `ac Dckdeka Ouçd ZG ZGB BNH® - Kdpç pçtu tuccn :1  :1 

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka snsZcdealdr ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe ed`aOastën Dckdeka `n Asknpn

Kradr su pcde `a oastmûe, qua `nkugaeta kûgn sa `aimemrä, vdcm`drä y knetrncdrä ac dckdeka d cn cdron `ac kmkcn `a vm`d `ac prnyaktn.       s       d         `       d       r        t       e        A

• Dk Dktd td `a Dp Dpar artu turd rd • Zcde Zcde `ac `ac Zrn Zrnya yaktn ktn • Idk Idktnr tnras as Dgbm Dgbmaet aetdca dca • Dkt Dktmv mvns ns `a Z Zrnk rnkasn asn

  y  s•   s  d    t   d   m   k   e  e   k•   a   í    m    P •   g   d   r   r   a    F

Npm pme emû mûe e Aspakmdcmzd`d Deäcms Deä cmsms ms `a `dt `dtns ns Raue Ra uemn mnea eass

Zcde e `a Oas Oastmû tmûe e `ac `ac   s • Zcd   d    `  Dckdeka    m    c Zcde de `a `a Oastm Oastmûe ûe   d • Zc    [ `a cns Raqumsmtns

 

Zcden `a Oaraekmdgaetn `a Asknpn

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa @aimemkmûe `a cds pncçtmkds, prnka`mgmaetns y @nkugaetdkmûe pdrd pcdemimkdkmûe, `asdrrnccn, oastmûe y knetrnc `ac dckdeka `ac prnyaktn.

@aimea cds `mraktrmzas, as `akmr `akmr,, cds "raocds `ac luaon" pdrd oastmnedr ac dckdeka d cn cdron `ac prnyaktn.

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns Pargn ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e`a `aDbarturd Dckdeka Dckde ka `n Zrnlatn

 Dutnrmzdkmûe

Oaraeta

Nblatmvns

Gatds

[tdhafnc`ars

 Dktd `a Dparturd `ac Zrnyaktn

Rastrmkkmnea s

Zragmsds

 Dckdeka Pmagpn

Knstn

Kdcm`d`

Rmasons

 

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa • Cn pubcmkd pubcmkd ac pdtrnkme pdtrnkmed`nr d`nr `ac prnyakt prnyaktn n kne dutnrm` dutnrm`d` d` inrgdc inrgdc ae cd cd astrukturd astrukturd nrodemzdtmvd8 • Raknenka y dutnrmzd inrgdcgaeta cd axmstaekmd `ac prnyaktn, ntnrode`n d su oara oa raet eta a cd du dutn tnrm rm`d `d` ` y ra rasp spne nesd sdbm bmcmcm`d `d` ` ta tagp gpnr nrdc dc pd pdrd rd su al alak akuk ukmû mûe e • Pm Pmpn pn `a knetr knetrdtn dtn aetra aetra ac pdtrnk pdtrnkmed med`nr `nr y su oara oaraeta eta `a `a prnyaktn prnyaktnss

 

Zcdealdr d Oastën `n Asknpn

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa  Dktmvns `a prnkasns nrodemzdtmvns • acCddp Arae` vdcu vd cudk dkmû mûe `a cns cn szdkm Zkmne rnka rn kasn Nrod Nr odem kmn ned edca cas s ra rapr pra as.sa saet etd d ac kn knen enkm kmgm gma aet etn ny dpra e`mz mzdl dla aenr nrod odem emzd nedc dcsns ds pd pdrt rtmr mr emzd `azdkm ntrn nt rns s pr prny nyak aktn tns. • @m @mra rakt ktrm rmka kass as astd tde` e`dr drmmzd zd`d `ds. s. • Cd bds dsa a `a kne nen nkmgmae aetn tnss (c (ca akkmn mne eas dp dpra rae e`m`ds ds)) knet etmmaea meinrgd gdkkmûe guy vdcmcmnsd vd nsd sn snbra bra `a `aimimem emkm kmûe ûe `a dk dktmtmvm vm`d `d`as `as ae prn prnya yakt ktns ns sm smgm gmcd cdras ras.. • Zncçtmkds, prnka`mgmaetns y `mraktrmkas inrgdcas pdrd cds `aimemkmneas `ac dckd dc kdek eka a `a prn prnya yakt ktns ns • Drkfmvns `a pr prn nyak akttn qua sa pua` a`ae ae utmcmzdr  • bd bdsa sa pd pdrd rd cd kng ngpr prae aesm smûe ûe y ast stmmgd gdkm kmne nea as

 

Zcdealdr d Oastën `n Asknpn

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Astde`drmzdkmûe • ¾A ¾Axxmst sta a ue pd pdtr trûe ûe n ta tae` e`ae aekm kmd d ae cds kd kdrd rdkt ktar arçs çstmtmkd kdss `a cn cnss pr prny nya akt ktns ns> > • As pns nsmmbc bca a `a `ata targ rgme medr dr ue gn gn`a `acn cn `a "p "pue uetn tn `a pd pdrt rtm` m`d" d" • Ic Icul uln n `a dp dprn rnbd bdkm kmûe ûe (Z (Zrí rí-p -prn rnya yakt ktn n / AL ALAK AKQK QKMÛ MÛE E / Zn Znst st-p -prn rnya yakt ktn) n)

 

Zcdealdr d Oastën `n Asknpn

Alarkmkmn ¾KQÄCA[ [ARÇDE CD[ (MEIRDA[PRQKPQRD)>

GDKRN

APDZAD@D[

@A

QE

ZRN]AKPN

NBRD

GDKRN GDKR N APDZD knrras asp pne`a d ued ID[A `ac Zrnyaktn qua tmaea dcoueds AEPRAOD[ y ZDTQ DTQAPA APA[ [ @A PRD PRDBD BDLNW LNW

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka

Oastmûe Dckdeka Zrnkasn Zrnkasn 1.2 `ac ‛ Rakn Raknpmc pmcdr dr cns Raqumsmtns Ouçd Ou çd ZGB ZGBNH NH® ® - Kd Kdpç pçtuc tucn n :1 

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka snsKncatdr ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe ens `aRaqumsmtns Dckdeka Dckde ka @aimemr y `nkugaetdr cds iuekmneas y iuekmnedcm`d`as `ac prnyaktn y `ac prn`uktn eakasdrmds pdrd sdtmsidkar cds eakasm`d`as y axpaktdtmvds `a cds pdrtas metarasd`ds.       s       d         `       d       r        t       e        A

• Dktd Dktd `a Dp Dpar artu turd rd • Zcd Zcde e `a Oas Oastmû tmûe e `ac `ac  Dckdeka • @n @nku kuga gaetn etnss `ac prnyaktn • @n @nku kuga gaetn etnss `a eaonkmns • Dku kuar ar` `ns • Idk Idktnr tnras as Dgbmae Dgbmaetdc tdcas as `a cd Agprasd • Dkt Dktmv mvns ns `a `a Zrnkas Zrnkasns ns Nrodemzdkmnedcas

• Npm Npmemû emûe e Aspakm Aspakmdc dcmzd mzd`d `d   y     d   s   s   k • rak raknca ncakkmû kkmûe e `a @dt @dtns ns   d    m    t   e • De Deäc äcms msms ms `a @dt @dtns ns   e  k   a   í    m • Png ngd d `a `a @akms @akmsmû mûe e    P   g • Rap Rapras rasaet aetdkm dkmûe ûe `a `a `dtns `dtns   d   r Fdbmcm`d`a `d`ass Metar Metarparsn parsnedca edcass   r • Fdbmcm   a y `a Aqumpn    F • @mdo @mdordg rdgds ds `a `a Kneta Knetaxtn xtn • Zr Zrnt ntnt ntmp mpns ns

  s   d    `    m    c   d    [

• @nkuga @nkugaetd etdkmû kmûe e `a cns Raqumsmtns • Gd Gdtr trmz mz `a Prdzdbmcm`d` `a cns Raqumsmtns

 

N qua í ug raqumsmtn>

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Kne`mkmûe n kdpdkm`d` qua eakasmtd sar dckdezd`d n pnsaç`d pnr ue prn`uktn, sarvmkmn, smstagd n rasuctd`n pdrd sdtmsidkar ue knetrdtn, astäe`dr, aspakmimkdkmûe n kudcqumar ntrn `nkugaetn inrgdc. •

Raprasaetd Rapras aetde e cds cds eakas eakasm`d m`d`as `as,, `asans `asans n axpak axpaktdtm tdtmvds vds `a ue ue pdtrnk pdtrnkmed med`nr `nr,, kcmaeta u ntrn stdhafnc`ar .

•

@abae sar @abae sar aek aekuas uastd`n td`ns, s, dedc dedcmzd mzd`ns `ns y raomst raomstrd` rd`ns ns `a tdc gdea gdeard rd qua qua pua`de kudetmimkdrsa y ga`mrsa d cn cdron `ac prnyaktn.

 

í trdespnrtdr passnds ... Zrnkasns Zrnka snsN‛ raqumsmtn Oastmûe Oastmû e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka

Iuaeta< www.kmeawab.kng.br

 

@aimemïën `a raqumsmtns

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oast Oastmûe mûe `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Cd bdsa pdrd cd Rakncakkmûe `a raqumsmtns as ac Dktd `a Dparturd y cd meinrgdkmûe meinrgd kmûe `a cns stdhafnc`ars.        

Zrnbcagd d rasncvar  Nblatmvns d dckdezdr  Raqumsmtns iuekmnedcas y en iuekmnedcas Kdcm`d` Raocds `ac eaonkmn Rastrmkkmneas y Zragmsds [npnrta Eakasdrmn Zrmnrm`d`as

Cns Raqumsmtns dcmgaetdräe cd @akcdrdkmûe `a Dckdeka y cd ADZ

     

Zrnkasns Zrnka snsEakassm`d`a ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka x raqumsmtn x asknpn CMBRA ACAKKMÛE

Kdsd Kûgn`d pdrd cd Idgmcmd Eakasm`d`as

Raqumsmtns

Kudrtns, [dcd `a astdr, Knkmed, Bdôn, Zmskmed

Dckdeka

[dcd (1x9) Tudrtns, [dcd, Knzmefd, Bdefamrn, Zmskmed Zmskmed (4:x9)

     

Zrnkasns Zrnka snsKncatdr ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe ens `aRaqumsmtns Dckdeka Dckde ka

Gdtrmz `a Prdzdbmcm`d` `a Raqumsmtns Aetraod 4

Raqumsmtn 4 Aetraod 2

Eakasm`d`

Raqumsmtn 2

Aetraod ;

 

Kncatdr ns Raqumsmtns

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oast Oastmûe mûe `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Gdtrmz `a Prdzdbmcm`d` `a Raqumsmtns Astd gdt dtrm rmzz tm tmae aea a kngn nblat atmmvn dsnk nkmmdr cns raqum umssmtns `a eaonkm kmn ns, prn rnpn pnrk rkmmned ede e`n ued bdsa `a kngpdrdkmûe y saoum umg gmaetn d cn cdro ron n `ac prnyaktn. Ac prnpûsmtn `a cd gdtrmz `a trd tr dzd zdb bmcmcm` m`d d` as `n `nku kuga gae etd tdrr `û `ûe` e`a a sa nr nrmo mommeû ac ra raqu qummsm smtn tn,, ra raom omst strd rde e`n ac ra raqu quar armg mgmmae aetn tn y cd eaka ea kasm sm`d `d`, `, y cu cuao aon n kn knet etmmeu eud dr fd fdst std d cd ae aetr trao aod d imimed edcc n cd imime edc dcmmzd zdkm kmûe ûe `a `acc prn rnyyak aktn tn.. @a astd inrgd, sm suroa dcoued euavd eakasm`d` pnr kudcqumar gntmvn, as pnsmbca raomstrdrsa y dkngpdôdrcd kne ac ime `a aetraodr ue prn`uktn y / n sarvmkmn `aetrn `a cds axpa ax pakt ktdt dtmv mvds ds `a `acc kc kcma maet eta a y `a `agä gäss pd pdrt rtas as me meta tara rasd sd`d `ds. s.

Iuaeta< [mcvamrd y Rdbakfmem (2:40) (2:40)

 

Kncatdr ns Raqumsmtns

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa  Dcoueds Píkemkds `a Rakncakkmûe `a Raqumsmtns< • • • • •

Aetravmstds @meä @m eägm gmkd kdss `a or orup upn n _nrhsfnps Pdc dcca cara rass (L (LD@ D@ / Ynz `a `acc Kc Kcma maet eta) a) Krad Kr adtmtmvm vm`d` `d` ae or orupn upn • Brdmestnrgmeo 

@acpfm Gdpdss Gaet Gdpd Gaetdca dcass @mdo dord rdgd gd `a di dime mem` m`d` d` • @m @asmoe moe Pfm Pfmehm ehmeo eo • @as ngd d `a `a `akm kmsm smûe ûe ae or orup upn n • Png • •

Kuastmned Kuastm nedrmn rmnss y aek aekuas uastds tds • Nbs Nbsarvd arvdkmûe kmûe pars parsned nedcc • Zrntntmpns •  Deäcmsms `nkugaetdc •

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka snsKncatdr ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe ens `aRaqumsmtns Dckdeka Dckde ka

 Dcoueds Píkemkds `a Rakncakkmûe `a Raqumsmtns< Píkemkd `a raknpmcdkmûe `a

Kudcmtdtmvd

Kudetmtdtmvd

meinrgdkmûe Ravm vmsm smûe ûe `a cd Cm Cmta tard rdtu turd rd Ra

 

Aetravmstd

 

Nbsarvdkm Nbsa rvdkmûe ûe Zarsn Zarsnedc edc

 

Kuastmnedrmn



 

Iuaeta< [mcvamrd y Rdbakfmem (2:40) (2:40)

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka

Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka Zrnkasn Zrn kasn 1.; ‛ @ai @aimem memrr ac Dck Dckdeka deka Ouçd Ou çd ZGB ZGBNH NH® ® - Kd Kdpç pçtuc tucn n :1 

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns@aimemr ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe `a Dckde Dckdeka ka ne Asknpn @asdrrnccdr cd `askrmpkmûe `atdccd`d `ac prnyaktn y ac prn`uktn `ac prnyaktn. Kne cns raqumsmtns raknpmcd`ns, as pnsmbca `atargmedr cns cçgmtas `ac dckdeka `ac prnyaktn. Ae asta prnkasn, sa `aimeae y knestruyae cns gdynras aetraodbcas, pragmsds y rastrmkkmneas `ac prnyaktn       s       d         `       d       r        t       e        A

• Dktd Dktd `a Dp Dpar artu turd rd • Zcd Zcde e `a Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Zrnyaktn • @n @nku kuga gaet etns ns `ac `ac Zrnyaktn •  Dgbmaetdcas Idkt Id ktnr nras as `a cd Agprasd • Dkt Dktmv mvns ns `a `a Zrnkas Zrnkasns ns Nrodemzdtmvns

  y  s •   s  d   k   d    m    t   e   e  k   a   í•    m    P   g •   d   r   r •   a    F

Npmemû Npme mûe e aspakmdcmzd`d Deäcms Deä cmsms ms `a `dt `dtns ns Pngd `a `a @akms @akmsmûe mûe Fdbm Fd bmcmcm`d `d`a `ass

Metarparsnedcas y `a aqumpn • De Deäc äcms msms ms `a `acc Zrn`uktn

  s   d    `    m    c   d    [

• Aspakm Aspakmimk imkdkm dkmûe ûe `ac `ac dckdeka `ac prnyaktn • Dkt Dktudc udcmzd mzdkmn kmneas eas ae cns `nkugaetns `ac prnyaktn

 

@aimemr n Asknpn

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Nblatmvns `ac Zrnyaktn • Cns nbla lattmvns sn sne e krm rmta tarm rmn ns kude detm tmim imkkdb dbccas qua sa ut utmmcmzde pdrd ga` a`mmr ac íx íxmmtn `ac prn rnyyaktn. @ask @a skrm rmba bae e cn qu qua a ast stä ä tr trdt dtde de`n `n `a `a `aimimem emr, r, cn cno ord rdrr n prn rn`u `ukm kmr. r. • Cns krmtarmns kudetmimkdbcas `abae mekcumr, dc gaens ac krnenordgd, cns knstns y cds ga`m`ds `a kdcm`d`. Pdgbmíe sa pua`ae utmcmzdr ga`m`ds kngarkmdcas n gatds `a kdcm`d`. Ae ac kdsn `a cns nblatmvns `ac prnyaktn, astns acagaetns sa utmcmzde kngn ga`m ga `m`d `dss pd pdrd rd `a `ata targ rgme medr dr cd sd sdtmtmsi sidk dkkm kmûe ûe y ac cn cnor orn n `a `acc pr prny nyak aktn tn.. • Cns knstns oaeardcgaeta sa axprasde ae uem`d`as gneatdrmds (`ûcdras astd as td`n `nue uem` m`ae aesa sas, s, atk tk.) .) y `a `aba bae e sa sarr as aspa pakç kçimimkn kns. s. Cns fn fnrd rdrm rmns ns oa oaea eard rdccga gaet eta a sa me` e`mmkd kde e ae ga`m`ds `a tmagpn, y sa rakngmae`d kaômrsa d ued ga`m`d knesmstaeta d cn cdron `a su pr prny nyak aktn tn.. [m ut utmcmcmz mzd d fn fnrd rds, s, me me`m `mq qua tn tn`n `nss cn cnss ta tagd gdss ra raccdk dkmn mned ed` `ns kn kne e cd prn rnor ordg dgdk dkmû mûe e fnrdrmd.

 

@aimemr n Asknpn

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Nblatmvns Nbla tmvns `ac Zrnyaktn Zrnyaktn ‛ Píkemk Píkemkd d [GDRPK [GDRPK     

Qe aetae`mgmaetn aetra cds pdrtas metarasd`ds qua eakasmtde dcon y dcoumae qua pua`a prnpnrkmnedrcn. Axmsta ae tn`ns cns emvacas (knrpnrdtmvn, prnyaktn, aqumpn `a trdbdln, tdrad) Kngmaezd [MAGZRA kne ue varbn ae meimemtmvn [a pua`a axpcmkdr galnr kne ac gn`acn [GDRPK Rakuar`a< Rakua r`a< Detas Detas `a `atargmedr `atargmedr cns nblatmv nblatmvns, ns, `aimed `aimed cds axpak axpaktdtmvds tdtmvds

[ 7 aspakçimkn (spakmimk ) G 7 gaes gaesur urdbc dbcaa (gadsurdbca) D 7 dknr`d dknr`d`n `n pnr cds pdrta pdrtass (doraa` upne) R 7 radcmstd (radcmstmk ) P 7 rastrmkkmûe `a tmagpn (tmga-knestrdmea` ) K 7 rastrmkkmûe `a knstn (knst-knestrdmea` )

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns@aimemr ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckdeka Dckde ka n Asknpn

Nblatmvns Nblat mvns `ac Zrnyaktn Zrnyaktn ‛ Píke Píkemkd mkd [GDRPK [GDRPK Píkemkd

Tua sa fdka

Znr qua sa dpcmkd

[ ‛ [pakm [pakmimk  imk 

@abae sar aspakçimkns y astdr ra`dktd`ns `a

Ravnkdr dgbmoóa`d`as.

(aspakçimkn)

gdeard kcdrd, knekmsd y kngpraesmbca, `a tdc gdeard qua kudcqumard pua`d kngprae`arcns

G ‛ Gadsurdbca (gaesurdbca) D ‛ Doraa` Qpne (dknr`d`n) R ‛ Radcmstmk  (radcçstmkn) P - Pmga (tmagpn) K - Knst Knestrdmea` 

iäkmcgaeta8 n galnr `mkfn, `abae sar prakmsns pr akmsns ae cn qua sa `aba fdkar. @abae sar gaesurdbcas y rapnrtdbcas ae su @aimemr ued ga`m`d `a kdcm`d` qua `abd prnorasn. avdcudrsa. Cds pdrtas metarasd`ds `abae pnearsa `a dkuar`n Astdbcakar knesaesn kne cds pdrtas snbra cns nblatmvns `ac prnyaktn, `askrmbmae`n

metarasd`ds.. metarasd`ds

axdktdgaeta cn qua sa raqumara. Cns nblatmvns `ac prnyaktn `abae sar radcmstds y

 Dyu`d d qua sa pua`d dckdezdr ac dckdeka y

dckdezdbcas.

qua ac pcdzn sad idktmbca, sme knstns

@aba astdr nrmaetd`n fdkmd ued iakfd `a

meeakasdrmns. Astdbcakar axpaktdtmvds kcdrds `a pcdzns

imedcmzdkmûe `aimem`d @a @aba ba ta taea earr ue ued d ra rast strm rmkk kkmû mûe e prasu prasupu puas astd tdrm rmd. d.

pdrd cd alakukmûe `ac prnyaktn. As Astd tdbc bcak akar ar cçgm cçgmta tass prasu prasupua puast stdrm drmns ns kcdrn kcdrnss

(rastrmkkmûe knstn)

pdrd cd alakukmûe `ac[mcvamrd prnyaktn. Iuaeta< y Rdbakfmem (2:40)

 

Rastrmïñas dn prnlatn

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Idktnras qua cmgmtde cds npkmneas `ac aqumpn `a oastmûe `ac prnyaktn. Alagpcns< • Ac prn rnyyak aktn tn `a ra rae env nvd dkm kmûe ûe `a `aba ba ra radc dcmmzd zdrs rsa a kn kne e ac cd cdbn bnrd rdtn tnrm rmn n ae iu iuek ekmn mned edgm gmae aetn tn88 • Ac prnyaktn tmaea ue pcdzn tntdc `a 42 gasas, y dc imedc `ac prmgar gas sa `abae memkmdr  cdss nb cd nbrd rdss `a kn knes estr truk ukkm kmû ûe ae ac kd kdgp gpn8 n8 • Ac gnet etn n pras asu upu puas asttdrm rmn n d utm tmcmcmzzdr ae asta prnyaktn as `a ue gmccccûe ûe qum umem ema aetn tnss gmc radcas (R$ (R $ 4.1 .1:: ::.: .:: ::,: ,::) :),, sme axka` a`a ar ac 4:% `a asa gn gne etn ae ac prm rmg gar gas.

 

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Idktnras qua cmgmtde cds npkmneas `ac aqumpn `a oastmûe `ac prnyaktn. bmkmkcatd, kude`n kude`n sa dcgdkaed dcgdkaed,, `aba nkupdr nkupdr gaens aspdkmn aspdkmn `ac `ac `mspnembca `mspnembca,, pnr • Cd bmkmkcatd, alagpcn, `aträs `a ued puartd rasm`aekmdc, kne ued prniue`m`d` gäxmgd `a 41 kaetçgatrns8 • ;4.?1:,:: Ac euavn pdtmn dtarrmzdla la y `aspaoua `aspaoua d `mgaesmne `mgaesmnedr dr tae`rä dprnxm dprnxmgd`dgae gd`dgaeta ta g2. `a dtarrmzd

 

Zragmssds 7 dssugptmnes 7 fmpûtasas

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa [ne idktnras qua, d aiaktns `a pcdemimkdkmûe, sa dsugae/knesm`arde var`d`arns, radcas n kmartns. Alagpcns< • Astdräe `mspne `mspnembcas mbcas kmekn kmekn Dedcm Dedcmstds stds `ac `ac [aktnr [aktnr `a Rakursns Rakursns Fugdens d tmagpn tmagpn kngpcatn y tras dedcmstds `ac Ärad `a Pakencnoçd Pakencnoçd `a cd Meinrgdkmûe Meinrg dkmûe d gn`n pdrt-tmga gn`n pdrt-tmga88 • Ac kcmaetaeakasdrmd kcmaeta pne`rä d `mspnsm pne`rä `pdrd mspnsmkmûe fdstd ac fdstd :4/:2/2:4? :4/:2/2 :4?`ac tn`smstagd8 tn`d d cd meirdastr meirdastrukturd ukturd fdr`wd fdr`wdra ra y snitwdra ackmûe `asdrrnccn a mestdcdkmûe • Ac aqumpn aqumpn `ac prnyak prnyaktn tn astdrä astdrä dutnrmzd`n dutnrmzd`n d utmcmzdr utmcmzdr cds cds mestdcdkm mestdcdkmneas neas `ac saktnr gdeuidkturarn cds 20 fnrds `ac `çd, cns ? `çds `a cd sagded.

 

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Aspakmimkdkmûe `a Dckdeka @askrmp krmpkmûe kmûe `atd `atdccd ccd`d `d `a `a cds cds aetrao aetraods ds `ac `ac prny prnyakt aktn n • @as • Ast stäe äe`d `dra rass `a `a Kdc Kdcmm`d `d` ` • Kr Krmtmtar armn mnss `a `a Dk Dkap aptd tdkm kmûe ûe • Rast Rastrm rmkk kkmn mnea eass y Zr Zrag agms msds ds • D` D`fa fara raek ekmd md d enr enrgd gdss y astä astäe` e`dr dras as

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka

Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka Zrnk Zr nkasn asn 1. 1.00 ‛ Kr Krad adrr cd ADZ ADZ Ouçd Ou çd ZGB ZGBNH NH® ® - Kd Kdpç pçtuc tucn n :1 

 

ADZ Zrnkasns Zrnka snsKrmdr ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka @askngpnear larärqumkdgaeta ac trdbdln y cds aetraods `ac prnyaktn, sub`mvm`míe`ncns ae pdrtas gaenras y gäs gdealdbcas.       s       d         `       d       r        t       e        A

• Zrnyaktn Zcde Zcd e `a Oas Oastmû tmûe e `ac `ac • @n @nku kuga gaetn etnss `ac Zrnyaktn • Id Idkt ktnr nras as  Dgbmaetdcas `a cd Agprasd • Dkt Dktmvn mvnss `a Zrnk Zrnkasn asnss Nrodemzdtmvns

  y  s • Aspakmdcmzd`d Npmmem Np emû ûe   s   d   k   d   m    t   e   e  k • @a @ask skng ngpn pnsm smkm kmûe ûe   a   í    m    P   g   d   r   r   a    F

  s Cçead ad `a bds bdsa a `ac `ac   d • Cçe    `    m    c  Dckdeka   d Dktudc udcmzd mzdkmn kmneas eas ag ag    [ • Dkt

cns @nkugaetns `ac  Dckdeka

 

N qua í ugd ADZ>

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa [aoüe ZGBNH ZGBNH®, ®, ADZ ADZ as< –ued `askngpnsmkmûe larärqumkd `ac dckdeka tntdc `ac trdbdln d alakutdr pnr ac aqumpn `ac prnyaktn pdrd cnordr cns nblatmvns `ac prnyaktn y kradr cns aetraodbcas‗. aetraodbcas‗ . (ZGM, 2:49). • Astd `aimemk `aimemkmûe mûe mgpcmkd mgpcmkd qua cd cd ADZ tmaea cds cds smoumaeta smoumaetass kdrdktarçstmkd kdrdktarçstmkdss < • As rapr rapras asae aetdt tdtmv mvn n `ac trdbdln kngn dktmvm`d`as y asta tmaea rasuctd`ns tdeombcas. • As ued ued astrukt astrukturd urd `msp `mspuas uastd td `a inrgd inrgd larärqumkd. • Pm Pmae aea a ue nbl nblat atmv mvn n n rasuctd`n tdeombca, qua sa raiaraekmd kngn ue `acmvardbca `acmvardbca..

 

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa [aoü [a oüe e ac ZG ZGMM ®, Zrdktmka [tde`dr` inr _nrh Bradh`nwe [trukturas Oum`a< • C cdaesmtimûkdekmaûiemkmpadertda. `CadimemAr DaZc pdrnyoaaksttnmûekn`ea spurinmkymaakettnas `aaxtmdtnccsad pudtrmcdmzdratsípkdecm`kddrs u`ead po prnpnrkmn mne ed cd bdsa pdrd `aim ime emr ac tr trddbdl dln n rac acddkmn mne ed`n kn kne e ac nblatmv mvn n `ac prnyaktn tn.. Pdg dgbm bmíe íe as astd tdbc bcak akaa ac gd gdrk rkn n pd pdrd rd cd oa oast stmû mûe e `a `acc tr trdb dbdl dln n fd fdst stdd su im imed edcm cmzd zdkm kmûe ûe.. • Cd ADZ sa utmcmzd ae prnyaktns pdrd `aimemr ac trdbdln `ac prnyaktn ae tírgmens `a aetraods y ued gdynr `askngpnsmkmûe `a astns kngpneaetas. @apa @apae` e`mmae ae`n `n `ac gíttn` gí n`n n `a `a `asskngp gpns nsmmkmûe utm tmcmcmzzd`n `n,, td tdg gbm bmí íe pu pua a`a `aim ime emr ac prn rnkkas asn n `a `acc kmkcn `a vm`d ae tírg tí rgme mens ns `a su suss ae aetr trao aods ds dp dprn rnpm pmd` d`ds ds pd pdrd rd ac pr prny nyak aktn tn y cd nr nrod odem emzd zdkm kmûe ûe.. • ] as cd bdsa pdrd astdbcakar< • Pn`n ac asiuarzn / knstn qua sa odstdrä ae cns prnkasns `a dpnyn y cd kradkmûe `a aetraods8 • Cd raspn raspnesdbm esdbmcm`d` cm`d` dsmoe dsmoed`d d`d pd pdrd rd ra radc dcmz mzdr dr y kn knnr nr`m `med edrr ac tr trdb dbdl dln. n.

 

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oast Oastmûe mûe `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Pdgbmíe saoüe* ac ac ZGM ®< • Cd ADZ pua`a pua`a dyu`dr dc `mraktnr `mraktnr `ac prnyaktn prnyaktn y d cds pdrtas metarasd`d metarasd`dss d `asdrrnccdr `asdrrnccdr ued vmsmûe kcdrd `a ae cnskuaetd, prn`uktns imedcas `ac prnyaktn y `ac prnkasn oaeardc qua sa kradrä.ued Paemae`n astn cn smoumaeta `abarçd astmgucdr ac paesdgmaetn dc `asdrrnccdr ADZ pdrd oastmnedr ac prnyaktn < • Zmaes Zmaesa a ae tn`n ac prnyaktn. prnyaktn. (Gmra (Gmra cd `mvmsmûe `mvmsmûe `a aetraod aetraod `a dctn emvac) emvac) • Zmaes Zmaesa a ae cds aetraods. aetraods. (¾Tuí (¾Tuí sa `aba prnpnrkmne prnpnrkmnedr dr / quí sa eakasmtd>) eakasmtd>) • Zmaes Zmaesa a kne ac ime ae gaeta. gaeta. (¾Kûgn (¾Kûgn knetrmbumrä knetrmbumrä asta asta kngpneaeta kngpneaeta d cd aetraod>) aetraod>) • raqumsmtns Zmaesa Zmaes a ae `a cd prn`ukkmûe prn`ukk `a cds aetraods. (¾Tuí aetraods. gítn`ns> gítn`ns> ¾Tuí`ac prnkasn aspakmdc> aspakmdc kdcm`d`>mûe ¾Tuí mespakkmneas> ¾Inrgucû ued vmsmûe prn`uktn imedc >ae¾Tuí su gaeta>) • ¾Kuäca ¾Kuäcass sne sus pdrtas knestm knestmtuya tuyaetas> etas> • ¾Kû ¾Kûgn gn iuekmne iuekmnede de cds pdrta pdrtass luetds> luetds> • ¾T ¾Tuí uí fd fdyy qua qua fdk fdkar> ar> (*Zrdktmka [tde`dr` inr _nrh Bradh`nwe [trukturas Oum`a)

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka ALAGZCN 4 Engbra `ac Zrnyaktn

4.4 Oast. Zrnyaktn

4.2 Mevastmodkmûe

4.;.4 Raqumsmtns

4 En Engb gbra ra `a `acc Zrn Zrnya yakt ktn n 4.4 Oar Oar.. Zrn Zrnya yaktn ktn 4.2 Meva Mevastmodk stmodkmûe mûe 4.; Deä Deäcms cmsms ms 4.;. 4.;.4 4 Drqum Raqumsm Raq umsmtns tns 4.;.2 Drqumtakturd takturd 4.;. 4. ;.; ; Bd Bdek ekn n `a @d @dtn tnss 4.;.;. 4.; .;.4 4 Zrn Zrnyy. Içsm Içsmkn kn 4.;. 4. ;.;. ;.2 2 Zr Zrny ny Cû Cûom omkn kn

4.0 Ala Alakuk kukmûe mûe 4.1 Pastas 4.9 Kma Kmarra rra..

4.; Deäcmsms

4.;.2 Drqumtakturd

4.0 Alakukmûe

4.1 Pastas

4.9 Kmarra.

4.;.; Bdekn `a @dtns

4.;.;.4 Zrny. Içsmkn 4.;.;.2 Zrny. Cûomkn

 

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Zdquata `a Prdbdln • Aetraod Aetraod qua fd dckdez dckdezd`n d`n ac emvac `a `askngpns `askngpnsmkmû mkmûe e d`akud`n, d`akud`n, yd yd qua as pnsmbca pnsmbca radcmzdr astmgdkmneas kne ac ord`n `a prakmsmûe eakasdrmn • Ga Gae enr emvac `a ADZ • @a @ask skrm rmtn tnss ag ag ac ac @mk @mkkm kmne nedr drmn mn `a `a ADZ ADZ

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka AVAGZCN

ADZ pnr aetraod Raenvdkmûe `a cd Kdsd

[dcd

Kudrtns

Knkmed

Bdôn

 

Zrnka Zrnkasns sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka AVAGZCN

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka

ADZ pne`ard`d

4::% ?:% ;:%

;:% 0:%

41%

41%

Cd sugd `a cns Zdquatas `a Prdbdln Prdbdln as smagpra moudc m oudc dc

4::% `ac trdbdln `ac Zrnyaktn

 

Zrnkasn Zrnk asnss ‛ Oas Oastmûe tmûe `a Dck Dckdeka deka

Alagpcn `a ADZ kne Zne`ardkmûe y Dvdeka Dvdeka Içsmkn MPAG

EMYACA[

@A[KRMZKMÛE M

4.:

AGZRAE@MGMAEPN

4.4 [ARYMKMN[ 4.4.4 GNBMCM\DKMÛE ZRN]AKPN ZRN]AKP N ALAKQPMYN ALAKQPMYN ‛ –D[ BQMCP‗ BQMCP‗ y –@DPD BNNH‗ BNNH‗ 4.4.2 (Knrraspne`a dc 2% `a cd c d sugd `a cns çtags ;.4 d ?.4=) 4.4.; PDBQCDKMÛE

MM

AG AC GA[ Dkug. Dktudc

6?,1% ?1%

4.4.1 ZMEPQRD 4.4.9 A[PRQKPQRD GAPÄCMKD 4.4.? ACAKPRMKD A ME[PRQGAEPDKMNE 4.4.6 KMYMC Aqumpns `a –stde`-by‗ y –stdrt-up‗ –stdrt-up‗ pdrd sdtmsidkar cds 4.4.= dktmvm`d`as `a pranpardkmûe dsmstm`ds y dkne`mkmnedgmaetn 4.4.4: Aqumpdgmaetns pdrd cns aqumpns `a –stde`-by‗ y –stdrt-up‗ BMAEA[

MMM

4::,::

4.4.0 GAKÄEMKD

4.2

 Dvdeka Içsmkn

21%

=:% 0%

0%

0%

2%

2%

9%

4:%

4:%

49%

4% 4:%

4% 4:%

4?% 2?%

22% 46%

22% 46%

0=% 9?%

20%

2;%

=:%

6%

:%

=:%

4%

:%

=:%

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6:%

?1% x =:% + 21% x 6:% 7 6?,1%

 

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa @mkkmnedrmn `a cd ADZ 

 Dc prmekmpmn, ac `mkkmnedrmn ADZ as guy smgmcdr d ue `mkkmnedrmn trd`mkmnedc. Kne astd farrdgmaetd as pnsmbca axpcmkdr edrrdtmvdgaeta cns `atdccas `ac trdbdln d radcmzdr, cns tírrgm tí gme ens dp dpcmcmkkd` d`ns ns qu qua a en sn sne e kn kngu guea eass y qu qua a ra raqu quma mara rae e gd gdyynr asp spak akmi mimk mkm` m`d` d`,, ae aetr tra a nt ntrn rnss çtag çt agss qua pua ua`a `ae e dy dyu` u`dr dr dc aq aqum umpn pn ae cd ae aetr trao aod d `ac prn rnyyakt ktn, n, av avmmtd tde` e`n n prn rnbc bcag agds ds,, td tdca cass kngn< kn gn< `m `msk skus usmn mnea eass sn snbr bra a du dugae gaetn tn `ac dc dckd kdeka eka,, kn kneic eicmk mktn tnss kn knet etrdk rdktud tudca cass y ra rakc kcdg dgns. ns.



Ac `mkkmnedrmn ADZ as ued farrdgmaetd kngpcagaetdrmd, ae cd qua as pnsmbc bca a kdpturdr, `nkugaetdr y gdetaear dktudcmzd`ds cds `askrmpkmneas y dckdekas `a cns puastns, prnp pr npnr nrkm kmne nede de` `n d cn cnss kc kcmmae aeta tass y pd pdrt rtas as met etar ara asd sd`d `dss me mein inrg rgdk dkmû mûe e sn snb bra cd pcd cdem emimimkd kdkm kmû ûe `ac prnyaktn.

 

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa @mkkmnedrmn `a cd ADZ 

Ac kn kne eta taem em`n `n `a `acc `m `mkk kkmmne nedr drmn mn AD ADZ Z as ued ed edrrrd rdtmtmvd vd qu qua, a, `a dco coue ued d gd gde ear ard, d, `nk nkug ugae aetd td ac trdbdln d radcmzdr, cd aetraod y ac pdquata `a trdbdln. Ac `mkkmnedrmn ADZ pargmta kdptur urd dr y kngp gpd drt rtmmr tn` n`d d cd mei ein nrgd gdkkmûe krç rçttmkd snb nbra ra ued dk dkttmvm`d `d` ` kne ac aq aqu ump mpn n `ac prny pr nyak aktn tn,, `a `ald lde` e`n n ax axpc pcçk çkmt mtdg dga aet eta a cn qu qua a sa as asp par ard d `a ac accn cnss ae kd kd` `d tr trdb dbdl dln n

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka

@D @DPN[ PN[ `a ue @mkkmnedrmn ADZ AD Z KÛ@MON M@AEPMIMKD@NR< ENGBRA @A CD ID[A< ENGBRA @A CD C D AEPRAOD< ENGBRA @AC ZDTQAPA @A PRDBDLN <



PMAGZN A[ZARD@N @A ALAKQKMÛE < KN[PN A[ZARD@N @A ALAKQKMÛE < @AZAE@AEKMD[< RAKQR[N[< KNGAEPDRMN[< AEPRA NQPRN[<

 

  

   

4.4.0 [ARYMKMN[ A[PRQKPQRD GAKÄEMKD @AC AGZRAE@MGMAEPN GAKÄEMKD 4: @ÇD[ Q[@ 41,::: 4.4.; PDBQCDKMÛE 1 (RF) RAKQR[N[ PÍKEMKN[ (NBRD) KNRRA[ZNE@A DC 4% @A CD ID[A X ... W

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka

Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka Zrnkasn Zrn kasn 1.1 1.1 ‛ Ydcm dcm`dr `dr ac Dck Dckde deka ka Ouçd Ou çd ZGB ZGBNH NH® ® - Kd Kdpç pçtuc tucn n :1 

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka snsYdcm`dr ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe Dckdeka Dckde ka ne `a Asknpn

Ydcm`dr y nbtaear cd dkaptdkmûe inrgdc `a cns stdhafnc`ars `a kd`d aetraod.       s       d         `       d       r        t       e        A

• Zcde Zcde `a Oas Oastmû tmûe e `ac `ac Zrnyaktn • @nk @nkuga ugaetns etns `ac Zrnyaktn • Aet Aetrao raods ds Yarmim Yarmimkd` kd`ds ds • @dt @dtns ns `a @asa @asagpa gpaôn ôn `ac Prdbdln

  y  s •   s  d   k   d    m    t   e•   e  k   a   í    m    P   g   d   r   r   a    F

Mespak Mesp akkm kmûe ûe Pngd `a `a @akms @akmsmûe mûe

  s   d    `    m    c   d    [

• Aetrao Aetraods ds Dkap Dkaptd` td`ds ds • Mei Meinrg nrgdkm dkmûe ûe [nb [nbra ra ac @asagpaôn `ac Prdbdln • [nc [ncmkm mkmtu` tu` `a Kdgb Kdgbmn mn • Dkt Dktudc udcmzd mzdkmn kmneas eas `a `a cns @nkugaetns `ac Zrnyaktn

 

Ydcm`dr n Asknpn

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oast Oastmûe mûe `a Dck Dckdek dekaa Ac nblatmvn as dsaourdr qua cds pdrtas astíe `a dkuar`n kne ac prn`uktn qua sa aetraod.

 

Ydcm`dr n Asknpn

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss ‛ Oas Oastmû tmûe e `a Dck Dckdek dekaa • @apae`a `a cd aspakmimkdkmûe • @apae`a `a ADZ • @apae`a `a cns krmtarmns `a dkaptdkmûe • Radcmzd`n pnr ue gmagbrn `ac aqumpn `ac prnyaktn y pnr cns stdhafnc`ars Rka adc dcmpmtd zdr`, nRa `as `a sdpu puís ís `a esp es prak akk kmngbm eas ea asttas (O (Oa astmûe `a cd Kdcm`d`) • D kap tdr Rakf kfd zdr zd r, [ ncmmkm nc kmtd tdr Kdgb Kd mns n tas

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka snsYdcm`dr ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe `a Dckde Dckdeka ka ne Asknpn

Ydcm`dr ac  Dckdeka Knetrncdr ac  Dckdeka

   

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka AVAGZCN

Alagpcn smgpcmimkd`n `ac Dktd `a Dkaptdkmûe Agprasd Engbra `a `acZrn`uktns Zrnyaktn< y [arvmkmns Dktd `a Dkaptdkmûe Acdbnrd`n pnr<

E¼ ADZ

Engbra `ac Zdquata

Engbra

@dtd<

RA[QCPD@N @A CD AYDCQDKMÛE

Imrgd

KNGAEPDRMN[ (Zae`aekmds y Zcde `a Dkkmûe)

Kdron

@dtd

 

Zrnkasns Zrnka sns ‛ Oastmû Oastmûe e `a Dckde Dckdeka ka

Dckdeka ZrnOastmûe Zrnkas kasn n 1.9 1.9`ac ‛ Kne Knetrn trncdr cdr ac Dckdeka Ouçd Ou çd ZGB ZGBNH NH® ® - Kd Kdpç pçtuc tucn n :1 

 

Zrn Zr nka kasn snssKnetrncdr ‛ Oa Oast stmû mûe e `a `ac c Dc Dckd kdek eka a Asknpn

Gnemtnradr y knetrncdr ac stdtus `ac dckdeka `ac prnyaktn y dsmstmr dc prnkasn `a knetrnc metaord`n `a kdgbmns. • Zcde Zcde `a Oas Oastmû tmûe e `ac `ac Zrnyaktn • @nk @nkuga ugaetns etns `ac prnyaktn • @dt @dtns ns `a `a `asag `asagpaô paôn n `ac Prdbdln • Dkt Dktmv mvns ns `a Zrn Zrnkas kasns ns Nrodemzdtmvns

      s       d         `       d       r        t       e        A

  y  s•   s  d   k   d   m    t   e  e   k   a   í    m    P   g   d   r   r   a    F

Deäcms Deä cmsms ms `a @d @dtns tns

  s•   d    `    m    c   d•    [

Meinrg Mei nrgdkm dkmûe ûe [nbra [nbra ac @asagpaôn `ac Prdbdln [ncmkm [nc mkmtu` tu`as as `a Kdgbm Kdgbmns ns • Dk Dktu tudc dcmz mzdk dkmû mûe e `a `acc Zc Zcde de `a Oastmûe `ac Zrnyaktn • Dkt Dktudc udcmzd mzdkmn kmneas eas `a `a `nkugaetns `ac prnyaktn

 

Zrnkasns ‛ Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka • Gnemtnradr ac dckdeka, rapnrtdr cd kdetm`d` `a trdbdln qua yd sa fd radcmzd`n y prnpn prn pnrkm rkmne nedr dr dvd dvdek eka a iç içsm smkn kn dc prn prnya yakt ktn. n. • [ncn aetraods qua yd fdyde sm`n vdcm`d`ds. • Dsmstmr ac prnkasn `a Gnemtnran y Knetrnc `ac Prdbdln `ac Zrnyaktn (Metaordkmûe) ae racd ra cdkm kmûe ûe kn kne e ac `a `asa sagp gpaô aôn n `a `acc pr prny nyak aktn tn.. • Zrnpnrkmned meinrgdkmûe pdrd ac Zrnkasn `a Radcmzdr Knetrnc Metaord`n `a Kdgbmns (Met (M etao aord rdkm kmûe ûe)) kn kne e ra rasp spak aktn tn dc mg mgpd pdkt ktn n `a cd cdss sn sncmcmkm kmtu tu`a `ass `a kd kdgb gbmn mn `a dc dckd kdek eka. a.

 

Zrnkasns ‛ Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka • •

Idccn ae Idc ae cd cd asp aspak akmimimk mkdk dkmû mûe e `a ra raqu qums msmtmtns ns Idc dcccn ae cd cd `ai `aimmemkmûe `a `ac dc dckdeka

•

Euav Eu avd d me mein inrg rgdk dkmû mûe e sn snbr bra a ac pr prn` n`uk uktn tn

•

Kdgbmn `a eaonkmn

• •

Kdgbmn `a dgbmaeta Kdgbmn `a stdhafnc`ars

•

Euav Eu avd ds ra raoc ocds ds,, ca cayyas as,, en enrg rgds ds

•

Arrn Ar rnra rass `a `a `as `asd drr rrnc nccn cn `a prn prn`u `ukktn

 

Zrn Zr nka kasn snss ‛ Oast stmû mûe e `a `acc Dc Dckd kdek eka a

Radcmzdr ac Knetrnc Metaord`n `a Kdgbmns Gnemtnrad Gnemtn radrr y Knetrncdr ac Prdbdln @asdprnbdkmûe (Dprnbdkmûe avaetudc)

[ncmkmtu` `a Kdgbmns

Radcmzdr Knetrnc Metaord`n `a Kdgbmns

Oumdr y Oastmnedr ac Prdbdln  Dprnbdkmûe

Avdcudkmûe `a Mgpdktn

Ärads `a Knenkmgmaetn (Aeinqua ae cd Bdsacmea)

Kdgbmns

@asdrrnccdr ac Zcde `ac Zrnyaktn

 

Zrnkasns ‛ Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka Bdsacmea  Ac

vnkdbc vnkd bcn n bdsacmea pua ua`a `a tae aear ar vdrm rmn ns smoem emiimkd`ns. Dc prm rme ekmpmn, cd trd rd` `ukkmûe dc aspdônc smoemimkd cçead `a bdsa n cçead kneoacd`d. As `akmr, smoemimkd ac puetn `a pdrtm`d, cd pcde pc demmimimkd kdkm kmûe ûe –b –bds dsa a‗ n –k –kne neoa oaccd` d`d‗ d‗ `a `acc pr prny nyak aktn tn,, `n `ne` e`a a tn tn`n `n cn qu qua a sa gm gm` `d pd pdrd rd kn knet etrn rncd cdrc rcn, n, `aba tn tngd gdrr kngn ra raiiarae aekkmd ac pc pcd de nr nrmmome medc dc.. Cd bdsacmea kngn raiar ara aekmd as ued as asp pak akmma `a intnordiçd `a cd pcdemimkdkmûe, qua knestd `a cd dgpcmtu` `ac prnyaktn, pdktd`d kne ac kcma kc maeta eta,, pd pdtrn trnkm kmed ed`n `nrr y pdr pdrta tass me metar taras asd` d`ds ds,, me mekc kcuy uyae ae`n `n su suss pra pragm gmsd sdss y ra rast strmk rmkkm kmnea neas. s.

Ineta< [mcvamrd a Rdbakfmem (2:40)

 

Zrnkasns ‛ Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka Bdsacmea  Cd

bdsacmea as iue`dgaetdc pdrd cnordr ac íxmtn ae ac prnyaktn, yd qua astdbcaka cds axpaktd tdttmvds qu qua a `aba dckdezd zdrr ac aqu qummpn ae cd sdtm tmssidkkmûe `a cds pdrtas metaras asd d`d `dss. [u rnc ae cns prnyaktns as brme`dr ued ouçd, pnr cn tdetn, pravaetmvd pdrd su oaraeta ae sus `akmsmneas y dkkmneas. Ae rasugae, cd cçead `a bdsa as ued ouçd iue`dgaetdc qua tn`ns `aba `a bae e kn knes estr trum umrr y kn knet etrn rncd cdrr pd pdrd rd cn cnor ordr dr cn cnss ra rasu suctctd` d`ns ns pc pcde demimimk mkd` d`ns ns..

Iuaeta< [mcvamrd y Rdbakfmem (2:40)

 

Zrn Zr nka kasn snss ‛ Oast stmû mûe e `a `acc Dc Dckd kdek eka a Bdsacmea

Tuí [uka`a ae ac Knetrnc `a Dckdeka 0 DCPARDR BD[ACMEA >

KNGQEMKDR

;

[PDHAFNC@AR[ >

4 GA@MR ZRNORA[[N  ] @A[AGZAÔN @A[AGZAÔN

PNGDR DKKMÛE

2  KNGZDRDR A[ZARD@N Y[. RADCM\D@N

 

Zrn kasn snss ‛ Oa Oast stmû mûe e `a `acc Dc Dckd kdek eka a Zrnka

ALAGZCN

    

Zrn Zr nka kasn snss ‛ Oast stmû mûe e `a `acc Dc Dckd kdek eka a

Dckdeka

D`qumsmïkmneas

[tdhafnc`ars

Metaordkmûe Knstns

Krnenordgd

Rmasons

Rakursns Kdcm`d`

Knguemkdkmûe

 

@meägmkd :4 4. a Luet Lu kne rdb dln kd`d ued cds dsm oedt d`snktík íkem rny aktn ak tns (Dck (D ckde Krne ord gd, tketn .)n, kn ac eoac ruptrd n b`dl anba`aprkd as`d aetue drd d`caZcd rnsiads snmoe r, dtur ueurd ugemkd akds etsn `a kneprn uyed psäo me ddeka , ka, pra, sKr aenen tdneor `ndgd cds, raica rai caxm xmne neas as `a as astd td ds dsmo moed edtu turd rd (Oa Oast stmû mûe e `a `acc Dc Dckde kdeka ka)) ae cd cdss nt ntrd rdss ära rad ds `a kn knen enkm kmgm gmae aetn tn.. 2. Ae cd dsmoedturd `a Oastmûe `a Metaordkmûe, cns orupns `abae prasaetdr, d`agäs `a ue scm`a axpc ax pcmk mkdt dtmv mvn n `a `acc pr prny nyak aktn tn,, cns pn pnsm smb bca cass mg mgpd pdkt ktn ns met eta aor ord` d`ns ns `a cd pc pcde demmim imkd kdkm kmûe ûe `a tn` n`d ds cds är ärad adss `a knenkmgmaetn. pn`r `rä ä ax axka ka`a `ar  r cn ;. Ast std d pr pras asae aettdk dkmmûe en pn cnss 41 gm gmeu eutn tns. s. 0. Cns orupns `abae taear `a 1 d ? dcugens, kne ac eügarn gäxmgn `a orupns cmgmtd`n d ? pnr [dcd. [dccds kn [d kne e gäs `a 0= dc dcug ugen ens, s, cns or oru upn pnss pua ua`a `ae e kn knet etae aear ar gä gäss `a ? pd pdrt rtmk mkmp mpde deta tas. s.

1. Cd prasaetdkmûe `ac trdbdln `a Metaordkmûe sa pua`a bdsdr ae ac smoumaeta scm`a, qua as sncn ued suoa su oara raek ekmd md y en ue gn gn`a `acn cn nb nbcmcmod odtn tnrm rmn. n.

 

@meägmkd :4

Metaordkmûe kne ntrds Ärads `a Knenkmgmaetn Rmasons Kdgbmns ae ac Dckdeka `ac prnyaktn sne iuaetas edturdcas y prmgdrmds `a "euavns Rmasons" R masons" m`aetmimkd`n m`aetmimkd`nss

Knstns   a   k   e   d   k    c    D    c   a    `   e    û    m    t   s   a    O

Cd vmsmûe `a tn`n ac trdbdln d radcmzdr eakasmtd dcmeadrsa kne ac prasupuastn `ac prnyaktn, as `akmr, kd`d acagaetn `a cd ADZ `aba knetaear ue knstn dsnkmd`n qua d su vaz sarä pdrta `ac Zrasupuastn `ac Zrnyaktn.

Kdcm`d` Mesarta cds raicaxmneas `a cd Zcdemimkdkmûe `a Dckdeka ae astd Ärad `a Knenkmgmaetn

Rakursns Mesarta cds raicaxmneas `a cd Zcdemimkdkmûe `a Dckdeka ae astd Ärad `a Knenkmgmaetn

Knguemkdkmneas Mesarta cds raicaxmneas `a cd Zcdemimkdkmûe `a Dckdeka ae astd Ärad `a Knenkmgmaetn

Krnenordgd Mesarta cds raicaxmneas `a cd Zcdemimkdkmûe `a Dckdeka ae astd Ärad `a Knenkmgmaetn

 D`qumsmkmneas Mesarta cds raicaxmneas `a cd Zcdemimkdkmûe `a Dckdeka ae astd Ärad `a Knenkmgmaetn

[tdhafnc`ars Mesarta cds raicaxmneas `a cd Zcdemimkdkmûe `a Dckdeka ae astd Ärad `a Knenkmgmaetn

 

@meägmkd :2 

YDCA KDCMIMKDKMÛE (41% @AC ZA[N AE CD ENPD IMEDC)

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PRDBDLN AE ORQZN

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RA[QCPD@N [ARÄ ZRA[AEPD@N ZNR KD@D ORQZN AE :1 GMEQPN[

 

@meägmkd :2 Ae prnyaktn `a NBRD (meirdastrukturd), ¾kuäcas saräe cds prmgards orde`as aetraods `ac ue prnyaktn> @atargmedr ued `askrmpkmûe pdrd kd`d aetraod m`aetmimkd`d pnr ac orupn Alagpcn<

D[-Bumct  ‛ `atargmedkmûe `a "kûgn sa knestruyû" y sa raimara dc pcden `a ue a`mimkmn, pnr  alag al agpc pcn, n, `a `asp spuí uíss `a cd imime edc dcmmzd zdkm kmûe ûe `a cds nb nbrd rds. s. @u @urd rde eta ac tr trdb dbdl dln, n, ac prn rnya yakt ktn n `a kn kne est stru rukk kkmû mûe e memk me mkmd mdcc sa pu pua` a`a a kd kdgb gbmd mdrr vd vdrm rmds ds va vaka kas. s. Zu Zua` a`a a sa sarr ra ra`m `msa saôd ôd`n `n n su suir irmr mr pa paqu quaô aôns ns kd kdgb gbmn mns. s.

 

¾@u`ds>

 

:; ‛ As Astr trdt dtao aomd md Zdr Zdrdd Oastmûe `a Dckdeka

 

Zrnk Zr nkas asns ns `a Dc Dckd kdek ekaa ‛ As Astr trdt dtao aomd md Astr Astrdta dtaomd omdss Zdr Zdrd d Dckd Dckdeka eka `ac `ac Zrn Zrnyakt yaktn n • D`np D`npkm kmûe ûe `ac `ac km kmkc kcn n `a `a vm` vm`d d d`ak d`akud ud`n `n • Astrukt Astrukturd urd sûcm`d `a `nkugaetd `nkugaetdkmûe kmûe tíkemk tíkemkd d (`atdccd` (`atdccd`n n y raimed raimedgmaetn gmaetn `ac dckdek dckdeka) a) • Zc Zcde demimimk mkdkm dkmûe ûe `a `a Ncad Ncad`d `dss suk sukas asmv mvds ds

 

@meägmkd :; KNEPRNC x YACNKM@D@

 D GD GD]NR ]NR KNEPRNC, GAENR YACNKM@D@  D GAENR KNEPRNC, GD]NR GD]NR YACNKM@D@

¾Tuí acagaetn as gäs racavdeta pdrd ued nbrd>

 

Zrnk Zr nkas asns ns `a Dc Dckd kdek ekaa ‛ As Astr trdt dtaaom omdd Pdrads `a Oastmûe `ac Dckdeka (Gn`acn Fçbrm`n)    

PDRAD :4< @APARGMEDR ] ZRMNRM\DR CN[ RATQM[MPN[ PDRAD :2< @APARGMEDR AC KRMPARMN @A DKAZPDKMÛE @AC DCKDEKA PDRAD :;< KNE[PRQMR ] ALAKQPDR CN[ ZDTQAPA[ @A PRDBDLN (ADZ) PDRAD :0< GNEMPNRDR AC DCKDEKA

 

Zrnk Zr nkasn asnss `a Dckd Dckdeka eka ‛ As Astr trdt dtaom aomd d PDRAD[ @A OA[PMÛE @AC DCKDEKA (GN@ACN FÇBRM@N)

PDRAD :4< @APARGMEDR ] ZRMNRM\DR CN[ RATQM[MPN[

AEPRAOD[ @A CD PDRAD< 

ZCDE @A OA[PMÛE @A RATQM[MPN[

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ZCDE @A OA[PMÛE @AC DCKDEKA

 

Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss `a Dckd Dckdeka eka ‛ Astr Astrdta dtaomd omd

PDRAD[ @A OA[PMÛE @AC DCKDEKA (GN@ACN FÇBRM@N) PDRAD :2< @APARGMEDR KRMPARMN @A DKAZPDKMÛE DKAZP DKMÛE @AC DCKDEKA

AEPRAOD[ @A CD PDRAD<

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ZCDE @A OA[PMÛE @A RATQM[MPN[ (dktudcmzdkmneas)

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ZCDE @A OA[PMÛE @AC DCKDEKA (dktudcmzdkmneas)

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@AKCDRDKMÛE @A DCKDEKA @AC ZRN]AKPN

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Zrnkasn Zrn kasnss `a Dckd Dckdeka eka ‛ Astr Astrdta dtaomd omd

PDRAD[ @A OA[PMÛE @AC DCKDEKA (GN@ACN FÇBRM@N)

AEPRAOD[ @A CD PDRAD<

PDRAD :;< KNE[PRQMR ] ALAKQPDR CN[ ZDTQAPA[ @A PRDBDLN (ADZ)

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ZCDE @A OA[PMÛE @AC ZRN]AKPN (dktudcmzdkmneas)

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ZCDE @A OA[PMÛE @A RATQM[MPN[ (dktudcmzdkmneas)

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ZCDE @A OA[PMÛE @AC DCKDEKA (dktudcmzdkmneas)

 

Zrnkas Zrn kasns ns `a Dckd Dckdeka eka ‛ Astr Astrdta dtaomd omd

PDRAD[ @A OA[PMÛE @AC DCKDEKA (GN@ACN FÇBRM@N)

PDRAD :0< GNEMPNRDR AC DCKDEKA

AEPRAOD[ @A CD PDRAD < 

ZCDE @A OA[PMÛE @A RATQM[MPN[ (RAYM[MÛE ] GNEMPNRAN)

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ZCDE @A OA[PMÛE @AC DCKDEKA (RAYM[MÛE ] GNEMPNRAN)

 

¾@u`ds>

 

:0 ‛ As Astu tu`m `mn n `a `a Kdsn Kdsn

 

Astu`mn `a Kdsn  D pdrtmr `a cd ADZ d knetmeudkmûe, prasaeta ue pcde kne cds 0 tdrads<    

PDRAD :4< @APARGMEDR ] ZRMNRM\DR CN[ RATQM[MPN[ PDRAD :2< @APARGMEDR AC KRMPARMN @A DKAZPDKMÛE @AC DCKDEKA PDRAD :;< KNE[PRQMR ] ALAKQPDR ALAKQPDR ZDTQAPA[ @A PRDBDLN (ADZ) PDRAD :0< GNEMPNRADR AC DCKDEKA

 

KNE[M@ARDKMNEA[ IMEDCA[ KNE[M@ARDKMNEA[

 

Knesm`ardkmneas Imedcas –C –Cd d oas asttmûe `a `acc dc dckkde dekka tmaea ue rn rncc kcdva ae cd knestru rukkkmûe `ac ras asu uctd`n `n.. [ar kdpdz dz,, luet etn n kne suss pdr su pdrta tass me meta tara rasd` sd`ds, ds, `a kn knest estrum rumrc rcn n `a inr inrgd gd kn kncd cdbn bnrd rdtmtmvd. vd.‗  ‗  ¡Gukfn íxmtn d tn`ns! Zrni. Kdrcns Duoustn Iramtds

 

ORDKMD[ !

Zrni. Kdrcns Duoustn Iramtds, G[k. kdrcns.iramtdsJiov.br