Gestion de Proyecto (TESLA MODEL S)

 

±Vuï cs lf mcstõk `c prayceas1 Lf mcstõk `c prayceas csæ eakjargf`f par a`fs fqucllfs feeoakcs quc `cdcs rcflozfr pfrf eugplor eak uk adhctva `cko`a `ckra `c uk pcrça`a `c tcgpa `ccrgokf`a `urfkc cl eufl sc utlozfk rceursas, bcrrfgockfs y pcrsakfs, quc tckck uk easc quc sc bf `c ckcr ck euckf eufk`a sc rcflozf cl prcsupucsa. Fl kfl socgprc adtckcs ukas pra`ueas kflcs quc `cdck earrcspak`cr f las adhctvas okoeoflcs. Ck gfyar a gckar gc`o`f, euflquocr cgprcsf `c bay ck `çf bfec mcstõk `c prayceas. Uok ogparfr su fgföa, lf fetvo`f` quc `csfrrallc a cl scear `ak`c apcrc, yf quc uk praycea puc`c scr `cs`c uk mrfk rfdfha cspceçea pfrf uk elockc a okelusa aptgozfr uk praecsa okcrka `ckra `c lf prapof armfkozfeoõk. Cl adhctva eufk`a sc bfec ukf mcstõk `c prayceas, fl k y fl efda, cs quc bfmfs uk pra`uea aromokfl y quc csc eugplf ukf kcecso`f` kcecso`f` cspceçef `cl elockc. elockc. Uuclc scr gæs eagploef`a quc eak eak lf gfkcrf `c eagcreoflozfr csæk`fr, ck lf quc uk elockc eagprf uk pra`uea pfrf eudror su kcecso`f`. Uok cgdfrma, ck uk praycea, cl pra`uea tckc quc eugplor ukf kcecso`f` cspceçef quc `cdc scr elfrf. Csf cs ukf `c lfs `oeulf`cs `c lf mcstõk `c prayceas, yf quc ka suclck bfdcr prcec`ckcs ck lf armfkozfeoõk. ±^ar Vuï Cs Ogparfkc Lf Mcstõk @c ^rayceas1 6. Flokcfeoõk Csrfïmoef Lf mcstõk `cl praycea cs ogparfkc parquc mfrfktzf quc la quc sc csæ ckrcmfk`a csæ dock bceba y prapareoakfræ uk vflar rcfl jrckc f lfs aparuko`f`cs `c kcmaeoas. 4. Lo`crfzma Lf mcstõk `c prayceas cs ogparfkc parquc lc fparf lo`crfzma y `orceeoõk f las prayceas. 5. Ckjaquc y Adhctvas Elfras Lf mcstõk `cl praycea cs ogparfkc parquc mfrfktzf quc bfyf uk plfk f`ceuf`a pfrf chceufr las adhctvas csrfïmoeas. 0. ^lfkoefeoõk Tcflosf `cl ^raycea Lf mcstõk `c prayceas cs ogparfkc parquc mfrfktzf quc sc csfdlczefk cxpceftvfs f`ceuf`fs ck arka f la quc sc puc`c ckrcmfr, euæk`a y par euæka. Ck lf jfsc `c plfkoefk`a y `csfrrallfk`a prayceas, lf mcstõk cs fdsalufgckc kcecsfrof. 3. Eakral `c Eflo`f` Lf mcstõk `c prayceas cs ogparfkc parquc mfrfktzf quc lf eflo`f` `c la quc sc csæ ckrcmfk`a socgprc csæ f lf flurf.

 

:. Mcstõk `c Tocsmas Lf mcstõk `c prayceas cs ogparfkc parquc mfrfktzf quc las rocsmas sc mcstakck y rc`uzefk f`ceuf`fgckc pfrf cvofr quc sc eakvocrfk ck pradlcgfs. =. ^raecsa Ar`ckf`a Lf mcstõk `c prayceas cs ogparfkc parquc mfrfktzf quc lfs pcrsakfs f`ceuf`fs bfmfk la earrcea ck cl gagcka f`ceuf`a, y mfrfktzf quc sc somf cl praecsa f`ceuf`a `cl praycea f la lfrma `cl eoela `c vo`f `cl praycea. 2. Uupcrvosoõk Eaktkuf Lf mcstõk `cl praycea cs ogparfkc parquc mfrfktzf quc cl pramrcsa `c uk praycea scf supcrvosf`a c okjargf`a earrcefgckc. 6>. Lf Mcstõk y cl Fprck`ozfhc `cl Ïxoa y `cl Jrfefsa Lf mcstõk `c prayceas cs ogparfkc parquc fprck`c `c las ïxoas y jrfefsas `cl pfsf`a. Cfpfs `c lf mcstõk `c prayceas 6 Fkælosos `c vofdolo`f` y rocsma `cl praycea Ercfeoõk Cl ercf`ar `c Pcslf Gaars cs Clak Gusi, (Uu`æjroef, 42 `c Hukoa `c 6?=6), uk okmckocra, okvckar, okvcrsar y cgprck`c`ar quc bf sfdo`a eaga `csfrrallfr su efrrcrf prajcsoakfl ck `ovcrsas prayceas okcrcsfkcs. Cs eajuk`f`ar `c lfs cgprcsfs ^fypfl, Bypcrlaap, y ck lf feuflo`f`, pcrckcec f lfs eagpföçfs Upfec R, UalfrEoy y ApckFl. Clak Gusi cs uka `c csas bagdrcs quc sucöfk eak efgdofr cl guk`a, par la quc las adhctvas `c sus eagpföçfs csæk eckrf`as prokeopflgckc ck gcharfr lf bugfko`f` eak lf utlozfeoõk `c ckcrmçfs rckavfdlcs. @cs`c lf ercfeoõk `cl eakso`crf`a eaga progcr eaebc clïeroea vofdlc “Pcslf Taf`scr‗, Gusi okvortõ ck lf eagpföçf Pcslf Gaars eak lf kflo`f` `c rcvalueoakfr cl gcref`a `c lf cekalamçf y cl `oscöa `c las vcbçeulas. Uc puc`c frgfr quc Clak Gusi bf rcvalueoakf`a cl eakecpa `c las eaebcs clïeroeas, fka cs fsç, quc Pcslf csæ rfdfhfk`a pfrf eakvcrtr sus `oscöas ck las progcras vcbçeulas clïeroeas `oscöf`as pfrf eak`ueor ck cl juura gæs prõxoga. Fkælosos `c vofdolo`f` 

Cs gæs ceakõgoea. Cl easc par iolõgcra `c uk eaebc clïeroea cs dfsfkc okjcroar fl `c uk vcbçeula bfdoufl, f`cgæs `c quc cl eagdustdlc suclc csfr ef`f vcz gæs efra. Ck uk vcbçeula clïeroea clïeroea cl prceoa fpraxogf`a cs `c 6 cura par ef`f 6>> iolõgcras rcearro`as.

 

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Ka eakfgokfk. Las eaebcs clïeroeas fl utlozfr gaarcs cspceoflcs, ka cgock EA4 f lf fgõsjcrf y par la fka ka eakfgokfk cl forc parquc jukeoakfk eak ckcrmçf logpof, fgpaea cgock eakfgokfeoõk feøstef.

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Uak gæs scmuras. Cl `oscöa `c las eaebcs clïeroeas pcrgoc eakscmuor ukf gfyar scmuro`f` pfrf las eak`uearcs. Uak sagct`as f `ojcrckcs prucdfs y css pfrf eakscmuor aptgozfr lf scmuro`f`.

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Gckas ogpucsas. Cxosc ukf mrfk rcdfhf ck las ogpucsas, cl scmura y cl easc par cl gfkckogocka quc sc `cdck pfmfr par utlozfr csc tpa `c vcbçeulas.

Fkælosos `c rocsma 

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Jflfk pukas `c rcefrmf. Ska `c las prokeopflcs okeakvckockcs `c las eaebcs clïeroeas cs quc cs eagploef`a ckeakrfr lumfrcs pfrf pa`cr efrmfr lfs dfcrçfs par lf jflf `c okjrfcsrueurf feufl.

F`fpfr lf frojf clïeroef. @cdcgas sfdcr lf jargf gæs rckfdlc `c eakrffr ukf frojf clïeroef pfrf quc cl prceoa `c lfs rcefrmfs `c las eaebcs clïeroeas clïeroeas ka sflmf rckfdlc. Eagprfr feecsaroas eagplcgckfroas. eagplcgckfroas. Arf `c lfs `csvckfhfs `c las eaebcs clïeroeas cs quc csfgas adlomf`as f okvcrtr ck ukf okjrfcsrueurf pfrf pa`cr efrmfr lfs dfcrçfs y uk efrmf`ar ræpo`a puc`c easfr flrc`c`ar `c 4.>>> curas.

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Pockck paef fuakagçf. Las eaebcs clïeroeas Pcslf tckck gckas fuakagçf quc uk vcbçeula `c gaar eak eagdustõk. Las ga`clas ajrceck ukas 63> a 4>> ig/b.

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Sk efgdoa ck lf `cpck`ckeof `c lf mckc f las eaebcs eak gaar `c eagdustõk fgpaea gcharfrçf gueba cl cstla sc`ckfroa urdfka parquc ka gcharfrçf kucsrf jflf `c fetvo`f` soef.

4 ^lfkoefeoõk `c frcfs Feeoakcs rclfeoakf`fs eak ajrcecr uk gæxoga scrvoeoa `c fckeoõk fl elockc. 6 Feeoõk “Pcslf supcrebfrmcr‗ supcrebfrmcr‗88 Oksflfeoõk `c 5 supcrefrmf`arcs yf pramrfgf`as pfrf 4>63 par lf gfroz pfrf `fr uk gæxoga scrvoeoa fl elockc. 4 Feeoõk “Pcslf wcdebf‗8 Okearparfr uk gõ`ula `c saparc `c fckeoõk fl elockc f rfvïs `c lf wcd pfrf rcsalvcr `u`fs y salueoakfr pasodlcs pradlcgfs `cl elockc.

 

5 Feeoõk “Pcslf os f bo‗8 @c feucr`a eak lf efpfeo`f` `c feuflozfeoõk y eakcetvo`f` `cl ar`ckf`ar eckrfl `cl vcbçeula sc ajrcecræk kateofs, efkeoakcs eak lf efpfeo`f` `c rf`oa dfha `cgfk`f par okcrkc, ck`ckeofs `cl gagcka, ckrc arfs jukeoakflo`f`cs quc sc feuflozfræk rcmulfrgckc. 0 Feeoõk “Pcslf Pcs `rovc‗8 ajrcecr ukf prucdf mrfuof `cl vcbçeula f las elockcs okcrcsf`as, eak cl adhctva `c fugckfr lfs vckfs, pucsa quc Pcslf tckc uk rfta `c eakvcrsoõk `cl 43% `c vcbçeulas quc sc prucdfk y quc fefdfk ck vckf. Feeoakcs rclfeoakf`fs eak lf `osrodueoõk. 6 Feeoõk “Pcslf Mfllcry‗8 fpcrurf `c tck`f `c 4>> gcras euf`rf`as ck eckra eagcreofl Lf Gfquokosf. 4 Feeoõk “Pcslf wcdsbap‗8 f`fpfeoõk `cl sota wcd fl gcref`a cspföal eak prceoas quc okeluyfk a`as las ogpucsas y `cseuckas cxosckcs ck cl gagcka (Gavclc, plfk ^ovc). 5 Feeoõk “Pcslf f bagc‗8 ckrcmf `c vcbçeula ck `agoeoloa pfrteulfr9 sc euo`fræ lf ckrcmf, quc okeluoræ ukf prcsckfeoõk pfrf `afr fl pra`uea `c ukf scksfeoõk `c eflo`f` y cxelusovo`f`, fl eaga so sc rffræ `c uk pfeifmokm euo`f`a ck uk pra`uea `c luha.

Feeoakcs rclfeoakf`fs eak frfcr elockclf fl puka `c vckf, gcharfr cl rceucr`a y pcrecpeoõk `c lf gfref y eagukoefr las vflarcs `c csf. 6 Feeoõk “Pcslf F`war`s‗8 eakrffeoõk `c pudloeo`f` aklokc `c Maamlc F`war`s quc gucsrc døsquc`fs rclfeoakf`fs eak jrfscs eaga “vcbçeula clïeroea‗ y sc `crovck bfeof kucsra sota wcd. 4 Feeoõk “Pcslf Ma Clceroe‗8 pfraeokoa `c ukf efleulf`arf `c fbarra ck eagdustdlc y cgosoakcs ea4 ck parflcs wcd `c gaar eaga Frpcg.eag, gaarpfsoak.eag gaarpfsoak.eag y ig==.eag, sogolfr f las eagpfrf`arcs `c scmuras, quc scfk øtlcs pfrf cl eaksugo`ar y jfeolock cl rceucr`a y frfomfk pødloea bfeof cl sota wcd. 5 Feeoõk “Pcslf Tcfrmctkm‗8 gc`ofkc lf oksflfeoõk `c ukf eaaioc ck cl `ospasotva `c las usufroas quc vosock lf pæmokf wcd `c Pcslf sc gasrfræ f rfvïs `c Maamlc F`-Ucksc, pudloeo`f` ck a`as las sotas wcd quc vosoc quc euckck eak csc scrvoeoa, eak cl adhctva `c fugckfr cl rceucr`a ckrc las usufroas quc sc bfk okcrcsf`a par lf gfref. 0 Feeoõk “Pcslf Efsc‗8 efgpföf ck clcvosoõk laefl, eaga PZ5, `ak`c sc `fræ f eakaecr lf gfref y sc fkukeofræ quc sc rcmflfræ ukf juk`f `c rcmfla pfrf fdlcs so sc saloeof ukf prucdf `cl vcbçeula ck lf tck`f. Fsç, `c csf jargf, csfgas fploefk`a gfrictkm `orcea ck gc`oas gfsovas y clla pcrgotræ gc`or su cefeof. 3 Feeoõk “Pcslf Okkavftak‗ Okkavftak‗88 efgpföf `c gfrictkm `c mucrrollf `ak`c sc `fræ f eakaecr lfs efrfecrçstefs okkavf`arfs `c lf gfref y cl efræecr cekalõmoea, eak uk lcgf quc okeoc f

 

rcear`fr quc lfs efrfecrçstefs eaga “csa ck uk eaebc‗, bfeock`a flusoõk f lf pfkfllf eckrfl `c 6= pulmf`fs `cl Pcslf Ga`cl U, lf efpfeo`f` `c efrmf clïeroef, ce. : Feeoõk “Pcslf Gfmfzokc‗8 sc pudloefræk fkukeoas y pudlorrcparfhcs ck prcksf cspceoflozf` cspceoflozf`ff `cl scear, y sc rceurroræ lf eakrffeoõk `c uk pcrsakfhc pødloea lomf`a fl guk`a `cl `cparc a lf ga`f, eaga pa`rçf scr Efrlas Ufokz Hr. (polaa `c Jõrgulf 6), la eufl, f su vcz, oræ feagpföf`a `c uk eõ`oma VT ck cl fkukeoa quc kas llcvc fl sota wcd eak lf prcsckfeoõk `cl pra`uea.

Pfdlf rcsugck plfk `c feeoakcs

 

5 ^ramrfgf y Chceueoõk Bosarof `c lf plfkf Bfeof 6?33 MG eaksruyõ lf plfkf `c Jrcgak. Lf eflo`f` `c las vcbçeulas pra`ueo`as crf `c lfs pcarcs `cdo`a fl fla fdscktsga, eaksuga `c fleabal y `ramfs par pfrc `c las cgplcf`as y ukf sadrcpraceeoõk `c las sok`oefas bfeof las rfdfhf`arcs. Ck 6?20 sc ercõ ukf haok vckurc ckrc Mckcrfl Gaars y Payaf pfrf jfdroefr eaebcs `c lfs `as gfrefs ck lf plfkf quc pfsõ f eakaecrsc eaga KSGGO. Payaf ckçf uk eupa `c vcbçeulas jfdroef`as ck Hfpõk pfrf vck`cr ck Csf`as Sko`as. Eak lf ckrf`f `c Payaf lf eflo`f` `c jfdroefeoõk ck lf plfkf pfsõ `c scr `c lfs pcarcs f lfs gcharcs `c Csf`as Sko`as.5 Ck hukoa `c 4>>? MG fdfk`akõ lf plfkf y vfroas gcscs `cspuïs Payaf fkukeoõ quc fdfk`akfrçf ck gfrza `c 4>6>. Cl 6 `c fdrol `c 4>6> lf plfkf pra`uha su øltga eaebc, uk Payaf Earallf U raha.5 Lf pra`ueeoõk `cl Payaf Earallf sc rfslf`õ f Dluc Uprokms, Gossossoppo. Bfsf gfya `c 4>6> KSGGO jfdroeõ ukf gc`of `c : >>> vcbçeulas f lf scgfkf, eak uk afl `c efso = gollakcs `c eaebcs y efgoakcfs.

Lf Cfs Dfy Ceakagoe @cvclapgck Fllofkec efleulõ ck 4>>? quc lf plfkf pfmfdf uk sflfroa gc`oa `c :3 >>> SU@, las pfmas `c kõgokfs fkuflcs sugfdfk ukas 364 gollakcs `c SU@ fkuflcs. Efleulõ quc lf plfkf KSGGO prapareoakfdf rfdfha f aras 62 2>> ck ukfs 6 6>> cgprcsfs sugokosrf`arfs ck cl csf`a `c Eflojarkof, eak ukfs kõgokfs ok`orcefs `c ?>0 gollakcs `c SU@. Uc efleulõ quc cl eocrrc ck`rçf uk cjcea sadrc ckrc 5> >>> y 3> >>> cgplcas. Gfrtk Cdcrbfr`, ECA `c Pcslf Gaars, ckçf plfkcs pfrf csfdlcecr ukf jædroef ck Flduqucrquc, Kcw Gcxoea. Ck 4>>2 juc cxpulsf`a `c Pcslf Gaars y sc rceakso`crfrak las plfkcs. Cl madcrkf`ar `c Eflojarkof, Frkal` Uebwfrzckcmmcr, ogpulsõ ukf scroc `c okecktvas pfrf lf jfdroefeoõk `c eaebcs eak ecra cgosoakcs. Lf Eflojarkof Flcrkftvc Ckcrmy fk` F`vfkec` Prfksparftak Jokfkeokm Fubaroy ercõ uk pramrfgf `c cxckeoakcs `c ogpucsas ck lf eagprf `c gfquokfrof pfrf lf jfdroefeoõk `c vcbçeulas `c ecra cgosoakcs. Ck gfya `c 4>6> Pcslf Gaars y Payaf fkukeofrak ukf ealfdarfeoõk pfrf cl `csfrralla `c vcbçeulas clïeroeas, soscgfs `c pra`ueeoõk y saparc `c okmckocrçf. Csa okeluçf lf eagprf pfreofl `c las c`oeoas `c lf plfkf KSGGO par 04 gollakcs `c [email protected]? Pcslf Gaars agõ pascsoõk `c lf plfkf cl 6? `c aeudrc `c 4>6>.66 y lf fdroõ cl 4= `c aeudrc `c 4>6>.64 Lf progcrf ckrcmf `c uk Pcslf Ga`cl U uva lumfr ck lf Jædroef Pcslf cl 44 `c hukoa `c 4>64. Oksflfeoakcs

 

Lf gfyar pfrc `c las 5=> fercs (6 0?= 55= g´) csæ sok usa. Lf fetvo`f` prokeopfl sc eakeckrf cl c`oeoa prokeopfl `c 3 3>> >>> pocs euf`rf`as (36> ?:= g´) `ak`c sc cksfgdlfk las vcbçeulas. Ck 4>66 Pcslf Gaars eagprõ eak mrfk`cs `cseuckas f KSGGO y Payaf cquopas `c pra`ueeoõk usf`as par ukas 6= gollakcs `c SU@. Lfs pfrc`cs y cl sucla `c lf jædroef sc pokfrak `c dlfkea y sc oksflfrak guebas luecrkfroas ck las cebas pfrf eakscmuor gæs luz kfurfl. Cgplcf`as Lf jædroef `c MG cgplcfdf : 2>> pcrsakfs ck 6?=?. Ck 6?25 MG y Payaf cgplcfdfk f 4 0=> rfdfhf`arcs. Cl 56 `c `oeocgdrc `c 4>66 Pcslf Gaars ckçf 6 06= cgplcf`as f tcgpa eagplca8 034 ck jfdroefeoõk, 563 ck okvcstmfeoõk y `csfrralla `c gaarcs y dfcrçfs, 4=: ck vckfs, pudloeo`f`, 46: ck `oscöa c okmckocrçf, 632 ck f`gokosrfeoõk. 6 >22 csfdfk udoef`as ck lfs aeokfs `cl Karc `c Eflojarkof (okeluyck`a Jrcgak), Jrcgak), 26 ck Las Ækmclcs y 02 ck cl Tcoka Sko`a. F 56 `c `oeocgdrc `c 4>66 kokmuka `c sus cgplcf`as pcrckceçf f kokmøk sok`oefa.

Ck hukoa `c 4>64 Pcslf Gaars cgplcfdf f gæs `c 4 >>> rfdfhf`arcs. Ck ckcra `c 4>60 Pcslf Gaars ckçf : >>> cgplcf`as. ^ra`ueeoõk ^rogcrf ckrcmf `c uk Pcslf Ga`cl U ck hukoa `c 4>64 Tadas jfdroefk`a uk Pcslf Ga`cl U Ck lf jædroef Pcslf Gaars rcflozf cl earc y prcksf`a `c ebfpf, lf okyceeoõk `c plæstea, cl cksfgdlf`a `c efrraecrçf, lf pokurf, lf jfdroefeoõk `c pfquccs `c dfcrçfs, cl gakfhc kfl y lf prucdf `c eakral `c eflo`f`. Lf gfyar pfrc `c lfs poczfs csfgpf`fs y `c flugokoa y gæs `cl ?>% ?> % `c lfs poczfs `c plæstea `cl Ga`cl U sc pra`ueck ck lf plfkf. Ck lf plfkf sc jfdroefk gæs poczfs `cl Ga`cl U quc lfs quc sc bfeçfk pfrf cl Payaf Earallf quc sc pra`ueçf fkcroargckc ck lf jædroef. Cl Pcslf Ga`cl U tckc gæs `c 4>>> 4 >>> poczfs quc sc eagprfk f gæs `c 4>> jfdroefkcs cxcrkas. Cl 44 `c hukoa `c 4>64 eagckzõ lf pra`ueeoõk `cl Pcslf Ga`cl U. Ck 4>64 sc pra`uhcrak 5 6>> uko`f`cs. Ck 4>65 Pcslf Gaars ckrcmõ 44 0== uko`f`cs `cl Pcslf Ga`cl U.

 

Bfsf cl scmuk`a rogcsrc `c 4>63 sc pra`uhcrak =2 550 uko`f`cs `cl Ga`cl U. Pcslf Gaars tckc lf prcvosoõk `c vck`cr 53 >>> uko`f`cs ck 4>60, la quc supak`rçf uk okercgcka `cl 33% sadrc 4>65,4044 Ck 4>63 Pcslf Gaars jfdroefræ ck lf plfkf cl Pcslf Ga`cl R, y ck 4>6= cl Pcslf Ga`cl OOO. 0 Eakral @c Cvflufeoõk @cl Prfdfha Uupcrvosoõk `orcef Cl gcefkosga `c eakral scræ `c tpa eufloftva, `ak`c las rcspaksfdlcs `c ef`f ærcf supcrvosfræk quc sc eugplck lfs jcebfs csfdlceo`fs, sc rfksgoc lf ogfmck `cscf`f `c lf gfref f a`as las kovclcs `c lf cgprcsf, sc ajrcec cl scrvoeoa `c fckeoõk fl elockc cxomo`a y uk rfa pcrsakflozf`a f csas. ^lfk @c Eaktkmckeof Lfs gc`o`fs earrcearfs `cdcræk scrvor pfrf eakaecr lf efusf par lf eufl sc csæ pra`ueock`a uk cseckfroa pcar `cl cspcrf`a, y pascroargckc csfdlcecr lf jargf pfrf rceak`ueor lf soufeoõk y flefkzfr las adhctvas plfkcf`as ck progcr lumfr a gokogozfr lfs pïr`o`fs. 3 Cvflufeoõk y Ckrcmf Fkælosos `c lfs vckfs Eaokeo`ock`a eak cl k `cl 5cr. rogcsrc `cl föa, lfs vckfs `cdcræk bfdcr flefkzf`a uk =3% `cl afl, cs `ceor, ck cl gagcka `c lf vflarfeoõk sc `cdcræk bfdcr vck`o`a fl gckas 40 vcbçeulas y clla la eagpradfrcgas f rfvïs `c las `fas okcrkas `c lf cgprcsf. Fkælosos `c lf rckfdolo`f`. Cl rcsulf`a `c cxplafeoõk kas `oec quc lf rckfdolo`f` druf sc soufrçf flrc`c`ar `c uk 50%, gockrfs quc lf gcgarof `c Pcslf f kovcl mladfl cstgf ukf rckfdolo`f` pfrf cl föa 4>63 `c ckrc uk 4: y uk 5>%, par la eufl csfrçfgas gcharfk`a csc 0% cspcrf`a. ^frf clla, ck`rcgas ck euckf `as fspceas8 ck progcr lumfr, quc sc bfyf flefkzf`a uk =3% `c las okmrcsas f jcebf `c lf vflarfeoõk y, ck scmuk`a lumfr, quc ck csc gagcka las mfsas `crovf`as `cl plfk `c gfrictkm sc soøck ckrc uk 2> y ?>% `cl mfsa afl pfrf cl föa, pucsa quc sc cspcrf rcflozfr ukf gfyar okvcrsoõk ck las progcras gcscs pfrf lamrfr uk gfyar cjcea `urfkc a`a cl chcreoeoa. Tceakaeogocka `c lf gfref. Csc fpfrf`a cs uka `c las gæs ogparfkc y gæs `oeolcs `c gc`or, ck eufka f su cefeof, par la quc pfrf clla ck`rcgas ck euckf `ojcrckcs gcefkosgas `c eakral y la bfrcgas `c lf gfkcrf quc f eaktkufeoõk sc vf f cxpakcr. Pa`a clla f pfrtr `c bfdcr csfdlceo`a cl pødloea adhctva ck 5=0.=0? pcrsakfs. Fkcxa 4:.

 

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Cl adhctva `cl rceakaeogocka crf quc cl 43% `c lf padlfeoõk rceakaeocrf lf gfref, la eufl supakc quc ?5.:2= ok`ovo`uas rceakazefk lf gfref, par la quc, ck cl gagcka `c lf vflarfeoõk, `cdcræk scr uk :>% pfrf sfdcr so sc csæ eaksomuock`a lf cjcetvo`f` `cscf`f, cs `ceor 3:.464 ok`ovo`uas. Uc eagpradfræ quc cl 43% `cl pødloea adhctva rceakaec lf gfref gc`ofkc ukf progcrf eagpradfeoõk ck lf jcebf ok`oef`f y arf fl kfl `cl plfk `c gfrictkm pfrf vcr lf cvalueoõk9 cl gïa`a scræ ukf ckeucsf clcjõkoef clcjõkoef ckrc cl pødloea adhctva eak uk kovcl `c eakfkzf `cl ?3,3% y uk gfrmck `c crrar `cl 0%, eak uk fgföa `c lf gucsrf `c 0:3 ok`ovo`uas.

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Ck la rcjcrckc fl ræksoa `c lf tck`f y lf efgpföf `c gfrictkm `orcea eak rcmfla `c juk`f pfrf fdlc, sfdock`a quc, scmøk Pcslf, uk 43% `c lfs prucdfs `c vcbçeulas fefdfk ck eagprf kas okcrcsfræ quc fl gckas ?: pcrsakfs saloeock ukf prucdf `cl vcbçeula ck lf jcebf `c lf cvflufeoõk y f`oeoakflgckc f csa csfdlcecrcgas quc lf tck`f bfyf prapareoakf`a okjargfeoõk okjargfeoõk f 4.3>> pcrsakfs ck las 5 progcras gcscs, fukquc ka sc bfyfk rcefdf`a okjargfeoõk sadrc csas.

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Ck eufka f lfs efgpföfs quc rceodoræk jcc`dfei aklokc sc cspcrfræ rceodor fl sota wcd cl somuockc køgcra `c vosofs par ef`f uka `c las gc`oas8

^ar eõ`oma VT sc cspcrfk rceodor =.3>> vosofs. ^ar Maamlc F`]ar`s bfsf lf jcebf sc cspcrf quc sc bfyfk mfsf`a 3>.>>>€ eak uk easc gc`oa `c 4€ par eloei (pfrf cl scear `c fuagaeoõk las E@E vfrçfk ckrc 6 y 3€), la eufl frfcrçf bfsf lf jcebf f 43.>>> vosofs par csc gc`oa. ^ar gc`oa `cl pfraeokoa `c lf efleulf`arf aklokc sc cspcrfk adckcr 3.>>> vosofs. ^ar cl gïa`a `c Tcfrmctkm eak Maamlc F`Ucksc sc dusef quc eak csfs vosofs, y lfs quc sc rceodfk par aras gc`oas fhckas f csas, sc rcjucrec cl rceucr`a, fl gasrfrlcs pudloeo`f` eaksfkc. Cl easc par ogpfea scræ `c >,4>€ y cspcrfgas bfdcr 6>>.>>>€ bfsf lfwcd jcebf, la eufl kas prapareoakfræ 3>>.>>> ogpfeas9 sc cstgf quc okvcrt`a ef`f vosofkc f lf pæmokf rceodoræ ukas 6> ogpfeas fpraxogf`fgckc ck aras sotas wcd rfs bfdcr kfvcmf`a par lf wcd `c Pcslf. 6 O`cktefeoõk y fploefeoõk `c gc`o`fs earrcearfs. 6.6 Tclfkzfr lfs vckfs. Tclfkzfr lfs vckfs8 ck cl efsa `c quc lfs vckfs ka csïk sock`a lfs cspcrf`fs progcra sc o`cktefræ cl gatva par cl eufl ka sc csæk eugplock`a las adhctvas, eakso`crfk`a lf soufeoõk `cl gcref`a y `c lf eagpcckeof, eakrfsfk`a lfs juckcs usf`fs ck lf clfdarfeoõk `cl plfk `c gfrictkm eaga lfs gfroeulfeoakcs `c vcbçeulas y vock`a so csfs tckck ukf ck`ckeof sogolfr f lf kucsrf a kas ckeakrfgas par `cdfha `c kucsrfs prcvosoakcs, fsç eaga sc fkflozfræ cl ogpfea

 

`cl prceoa `cl pcrõlca ck csc gagcka y cl `c lfs fyu`fs `cl csf`a so cs quc las jak`as sc budocrfk fefdf`a. Ck efsa `c `ccrgokfr quc lf cvalueoõk `c lf eagpcckeof y cl gcref`a csæ sock`a gchar quc lf kucsrf, sc rcflozfræ ukf ckeucsf ckrc las vosofkcs f lf tck`f pfrf fvcromufr cl mrf`a `c eakaeogocka `c lf gfref, lfs rcteckeofs f lf eagprf y lf sftsjfeeoõk eak lf fckeoõk c okjargfeoõk rceodo`f eak uk mfsa `cl 6% `cl afl `c las mfsas. Skf vcz o`cktef`as las pradlcgfs elfvc sc pcrgotræ ukf okvcrsoõk f`oeoakfl `cl 5%, rcpfrt`a ckrc pudloeo`f` y pfraeokoa, pfrf gcharfr cl rceakaeogocka y pasoeoakfgocka `c lf gfref, fsç eaga f okjargfr `c las dckceoas `cl pra`uea y fgdoïk ck jargfeoõk `cl pcrsakfl. @c scr lf efusf uk jfear cxcrka quc bfyf fjcef`a fl scear, lf gc`o`f f agfr eaksostræ ck rc`ueor ck uk 0% las okmrcsas par gc`oa `c eagplcgckfr cl prceoa `c eagprf eak fyu`fs `c lf gfref, quc sustuyfk fl plfk Gavclc, a dock eak dakoefeoak dakoefeoakcs cs pfrf las eagprf`arcs, eaga pa`rçf scr pfmfr lf jfeurf `c lf luz `cl eagprf`ar `urfkc uk föa pfrf okecktvfr lf eagprf y salvckfr lf cvckufl soufeoõk `c uk prceoa guy dfha `c las eagdustdlcs. 6.4 Eakralfr lf rckfdolo`f`. Eufk`a sc fkfloec lf rckfdolo`f` `cdcgas eakso`crfr so sc csæk flefkzfk`a las okmrcsas cspcrf`as a so lf `csvofeoõk sc csæ pra`ueock`a ck las mfsas9 a dock ck fgdas fl gosga tcgpa. Ck efsa `c quc ka sc csïk flefkzfk`a las okmrcsas cspcrf`as, y ka scf f eaksceuck eaksceuckeof eof `c lfs vckfs eaga bcgas prcvosa ck cl fpfrf`a fkcroar, sc csfdlcecræ ukf kucvf palçtef rcspcea f lf pcrsakflozfeoõk y eakmurfeoakcs `c las vcbçeulas, `ak`c sc praec`cræ f gcharfr lf jargfeoõk `c las vck`c`arcs ck ïekoefs `c vckfs, pfrf quc csas scpfk `fr f eakaecr lfs `ojcrckcs apeoakcs cxosckcs y las dckceoas quc tckck pfrf cl eaksugo`ar ukf vcz csæ `ceo`o`f lf eagprf y sala jflf clcmor lf eakmurfeoõk. Fsç eaga sc ajcrfræk pragaeoakcs pukuflcs ck lf eufl, fl clcmor ukf apeoõk sc rcmflc arf9 par chcgpla, fl sclceeoakfr las fsockas `c chceutva rfscra sc rcmflfræ lf apeoõk `c fsockas eflcjfefdlcs, quc tckck uk prceoa 5 vcecs okjcroar. ^ar cl eakrfroa, so cl gatva cs ukf `csvofeoõk ck las mfsas y cl rcsa `c pfrægcras csæ sock`a earrcea sc `cdcræ o`cktefr quï pfrt`f cs lf quc csæ `csvoæk`asc ck gfyar gc`o`f y logofr cl mfsa, a dock dusefr flcrkftvfs quc ckmfk uk easc f`ceuf`a fl plfk `c gfrictkm. 6.5 Gcharfr cl rceakaeogocka `c lf gfref. Uo, ukf vcz sc fkflozfk lfs gc`o`fs `c eakral, csfs kas ok`oefk quc ka sc csæ flefkzfk`a cl rceakaeogocka rceakaeogock a cspcrf`a a dock ka sc csæk rceodock`a lfs vosofs f lf tck`f y pæmokf wcd cstgf`fs, lfs gc`o`fs f agfr pfsfræk ck progcr lumfr par fvcromufr par quï ka sc csæ rceakaeock`a y pasoeoakfk`a pasoeoakfk`a lf gfref earrcefgckc, la quc kas llcvfræ f rc`oscöfr lf palçtef `c eagukoefeoõk quc sc bf vcko`a fploefk`a pfrf dusefr gcharcs flcrkftvfs quc lamrck rfksgotr lf o`ckt`f` `c lf gfref earrcefgckc, y packeock cl rceucr`a. Lfs somuockcs gc`o`fs f agfr sc rcchfræk ck lf efgpföf `c eagukoefeoõk quc csæ jfllfk`a, y sc rc`oscöfræ csf so cs pasodlc, eaga ck cl efsa `c F` ]ar`s dusefk`a pflfdrfs a jrfscs quc

 

mckcrck gæs ræea bfeof cl sota wcd, a dock sc okcksoefræ a rc`osroduoræ cl mfsa ck lfs efgpföfs quc gæs cefecs sc csïk gasrfk`a, pcrgotck`a uk okercgcka `cl mfsa afl gæxoga `c uk 0%. Eaga gc`o`f f`oeoakfl sc eakcgplfræ lf okoeofeoõk `c kucvfs efgpföfs, flcs eaga lf okvcrsoõk ck mrfk`cs cvckas `cpartvas. EAKELSUOAKCU @cspuïs `c lf clfdarfeoõk `c csf mcstõk `c praycea, y fkflozf`as las `fas quc sc bfk rceamo`a f la lfrma `c lf clfdarfeoõk `cl praycea, sc puc`c frgfr quc lf okvcrsoõk y mfsas quc eakllcvf lf ogplcgckfeoõk ogplcgckfeoõ k `cl ^lfk sak f`ceuf`as pfrf mfrfktzfr lf vofdolo`f` `cl kcmaeoa y gfkckcr lf rckfdolo`f` mladfl `c lf cgprcsf, socgprc y eufk`a sc gfkckmf lf ck`ckeof `cl ckarka. Fkflozf`f lf soufeoõk `cl scear `cl fuagõvol sc fprceof uk erceogocka `cl gcref`a rfs las föas `c erosos, ck cl eufl lfs vckfs bfdçfk efç`a, quc bf csf`a fvflf`a par ukf rceupcrfeoõk ceakõgoef quc sc cspcrf eaktkøc ck las prõxogas föas y par lfs sudvckeoakcs f lf eagprf par pfrc `cl Madocrka gc`ofkc las plfkcs ^OZC y GAZCLC. Uc `fk lfs eak`oeoakcs `cgamræefs rcspcea fl pødloea adhctva, eakeckrfk`a cl mrucsa `c lf padlfeoõk ck lfs jrfkhfs `c c`f` gæs ecrefkfs f lf `cl packeofl eagprf`ar. ^ar arf pfrc, lfs efrfecrçstefs `cl packeofl eagprf`ar `c uk vcbçeula clïeroea lfs ckeakrfgas ck uk fla pareckfhc ck csc mrupa `c c`f`, flcs eaga lf prcaeupfeoõ prcaeupfeoõk k par cl gc`oa fgdockc. Fukquc lf cgprcsf sc ckjrckf f uk gcref`a `ak`c las eagpct`arcs sak guy jucrcs, euckfk eak mrfk efpfeo`f` kfkeocrf y `c rcfeeoõk fkc gavogockas `c lf eagpcckeof, fsç eaga euckfk eak ukf rc` `c `osrodueoõk guy fgplof, Pcslf Gaars prcsckf uk pra`uea flfgckc `ojcrckeof`a, eak uk mrf`a clcvf`a `c okkavfeoõk y eak cl eakral eagplca `c lf ef`ckf `c `osrodueoõk, la quc lc pcrgoc ckcr uk gfyar gfrmck sadrc lfs vckfs fl ka cxostr okcrgc`ofroas, eaga las rf`oeoakflcs eakecsoakfroas, par la quc sc rceagock`f eaktkufr eak lf palçtef `c okcmrfr a`f lf ef`ckf `c `osrodueoõk pfrf ka pcr`cr cl eakral y gfkckcr ukf vckfhf eagpcttvf guy `oeol `c clogokfr pfrf las eagpct`arcs, par lf jucrc prcsoõk `c crecras ck lf pfrteopfeoõk `c lfs vckfs. Lf vckf `cl vcbçeula clïeroea sc bf gasrf`a quc csæ guy okuckeof` okuckeof`ff y cs guy `cpck`ockc `c lfs sudvckeoakcs c okecktvas f lf eagprf, sock`a pfrf cl föa 4>63 cl prcsupucsa afl `cl ^lfk Gavclc okjcroar fl föa fkcroar, la quc supak`rçf, huka fl fugcka `c lfs vckfs `cl rcsa `c gfrefs, quc lfs fyu`fs f lf eagprf sc cxtkmfk fkcs `c kflozfr cl föa.