Gestion de Inventarios
February 19, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Gestion de Inventarios...
Description
N]SJKJU@DJÔF JJ D@]JSWHN 0. TJTSGK@T ZJF\GFS@_JNT KNCGHNT CG
IGTSJNF CG JF\GFS JF\GFS@_JNT @_JNT
Ttndbs, gxjstgfdj`s, jfvgft`rjns Cur`ft Cur`ftg g kudan tjgkpn pnhëtjd` tjd` dnku dnku f gf h`s gkprgs`s gr` tgfgr sush``hk`dgfgs rgphgtns cg gxjstgfdj`s dnf gh ljf cg rgsnhvgr prnohgk`s t`hgs dnkn cgk`fc`s jkprgvjst`s, aughi`s, `vgrë`s… `s… Tg dnfsjcgr`o` qug uf` gkprgs` g kprgs` dnf ir`fcgs d`ftjc`cgs cg jfvgft`rjns gr` `ht`kgftg gljdjgftg pnr su d`p`djc`c cg prgst`r uf ougf sgrvjdjn ` sus dhjgftgs
Ttndbs, gxjstgfdj`s, jfvgft`rjns @ p`rtjr qug cg hns `f `f ns 9=, sgsus nosgrvn nosgrvn qug `qughh`s gkprgs`s igstjnf`o`f gxjstgfdj`s a`oë``f f `rnft`cn djgrt`s drjsjs jfcustrj`hgs kudan kgenr qug `qughh`s qug fn hn a`oë``f f agdan.
Cgscg gftnfdgs, sg gkpgzn ` dnfsjcgr`r qug hns jfvgft`rjns gr`f fgdgs`rjns, pgrn qug t`kojgf gr` fgdgs`rj` uf` igstjôf gljdjgftg cgh jfvgft`rjn tgfcjgftg ` cgtgrkjf`r su t`k`fn `cgdu`cn dnf gh ljf cg nptjkjz`r dnstgs.
Ttndbs, gxjstgfdj`s, jfvgft`rjns
Ttndbs, gxjstgfdj`s, jfvgft`rjns •
Wf fjvgh o`en cg jfvgft jfvgft`rjn5 `rjn5 pugcg
nd`sjnf`r dnfst`ftgs jftgrrupdjnfgs gf gh sjstgk` cg l`orjd`djôf n dnffu`s cgs`tgfdjnfgs cg h` cgk`fc` cg hns dhjgftgs
•
Wf fjvgh `htn cg jfvgft`rjn5 hhgv` dnfsjin `htns
dnstns qug pugcgf `rrujf`r gh k`rigf cg i`f`fdj` cgh fgindjn
¾Puê gs jfvgft`rjn>
Tg gftjgfcg pnr JF\GFS@_JN ` rgdursns utjhjz`ohgs utjhjz`ohgs `hk`dgf`cns gf `hiuf puftn qug sg gfdugftr`f `hk`dgf`cns cgtgrkjf`cn cgh tjgkpn tjgkpn p`r` p`r` su usn pnstgrjnr
¾Puê gs Igstjôf cg Jfvgft`rjns> Dnfsjstg gf gh DNFS_NH cg hns fjvghgs cg `rtëduhns cgpnsjt`cns gf hns `hk`dgfgs cg h` gkprgs`. Tu jftgrgs sg cgog ` qug gs uf` cg h`s `dgt`s gkprgs`rj`hgs gf h`s qug gs k`s `dtjohg rgcudjr i`stns (y dnfsgdugftgkgftg, `ukgft`r ogfgljdjns) H` prnohgk` jd` jkphëcg djt` djt` h` gscgk`fc` h` cjgrgfdj` tgkpnr`h y tgsp`dj`h y gh rg`o`stgdjkjgftn
Jfvgft`rjn gft`rjn Sjpns cg Jfv
K`tgrj` prjk` ]rncudtn gf prndgsn ]rncudtn tgrkjf`cn Tukjfjstrns
Lufdjôf cg hns jfvgft`rjns •
CGTIHNTG5 @yuc`r ` h` jfcgpgfcgfdj` cg npgr`djnfgs DNK]_@T
]_NCWDDJN F ]_NCWDDJN
@HK@DG ]_JK@ @HK@DG F CG K@SG_J@
•
•
Cgtgrkjf`r dnfcjdjnfgs gdnfnkjd`s cg `prnvjsjnf`kjgftn Wsn nn ptjkn cg h` h ` d`p`djc`c prncudtjv`
\GFS@T
@HK@DG F CG @HK@DG ]_NCWDSN SG_KJF@CN
Igstjôf cg jf jfvgft`rjns vgft`rjns H` igstjnf cg jfvgft`rjns pugcg cgljfjrsg dnkn gh dnfeuftn cg `ddjnfgs cgstjf`c`s ` kjfjkjz`r hns
i`stns nrjijf`cns pnr gh `hk`dgf`kjgftn cg gxjstgfdj`s. ]`r` rg`hjz`r uf` `cgdu`c` igstjnf cg jfvgft`rjns sg fgdgsjt` cjspnfgr cg jfnrk`djnf prgdjs` `dgrd` cg djgrtns `spgdtns ufc`kgft`hgs qug jflhuygf gf hns dnstns cg `hk`dgf`kjgftn5 duhns gf gh `hk`dgf Fjvgh cgh jfvgft`rjn. Fµ cg `rtëduhns Sjgkpn qug tr`fsdurrg cgscg qug sg a`dg uf pgcjcn a`st` qug sg rgdjog
• •
•
Dnstns rghgv`ftgs rghgv`ftgs qug jflhuygf gf h` tnk` cg cgdjsjnfgs • •
DW@FSN ]GCJ_> DW@FCN ]GCJ_>
Dnfdgptu`hjz`djôf
Kncghns dnkgrdj`hgs vs Kncghns jfcustrj`hgs KNCGHN DNKG_DJ@H
KNCGHN JFCWTS_J@H
Jfvgft`rjns dnfstjtujcns pnr `rtëduhns Jfvgft`rjns duhns cjspnfjohgs p`r` su vgft`
Jfvgft`rjns dnfstjtujcns pnr k`tgrj`s prjk`s n prncudtns tgrkjf`cns
hns jfvgft`rjns cg rg`o`stgdjkjgftn sg `cqujgrgf cg prnvggcnrgs gxtgrfns ` h` gkprgs`
hns jfvgft`rjns cg rg`o`stgdjkjgftn sg prncudgf jftgrf`kgftg gf h` gkprgs`
Gf gstns kncghns a`y qug tgfgr gf dugft` h`s lhudtu`djnfgs cg h` cgk`fc` y h` pnsjohg
Gf gstns kncghns a`y qug tgfgr gf dugft` h`s lhudtu`djnfgs cg h` cgk`fc` y h` pnsjohg
v`rj`ojhjc`c prnvggcnrgs cg hns tjgkpns cg gftrgi` cg hns
v`rj`ojhjc`c cg hns tjgkpns cg prncuddjôf cg hns cjgrgftgs prndgsns
rg`o`stgdjkjgftn sg rg`hjz` cg nrk` Gh rg`o`stgdjkjgftn jfst`ftàfg` jfst`ftàfg` `h `h rgdjojr hns pgcjcns
rg`o`stgdjkjgftn sg rg`hjz` cg nrk` Gh rg`o`stgdjkjgftn p`uh`tjf` prncudjr p`uh`tjf` prncudjr hns prncudtns
Dnfdgptu`hjz`djôf Cgk`fc` (C) H` cgk`fc` sg cgljfg dnkn h` d`ftjc`c y d`hjc`c cg ojgfgs y/n sgrvjdjns qug pugcgf sgr `cqujrjcns pnr uf dnfsukjcnr n pnr gh dnfeuftn cg dnfsukjcnrgs gf uf tjgkpn cgtgrkjf`cn H` dnfsjcgr`djnf cg h` cgk`fc` gs pnsjohgkgftg gh `spgdtn qug k`s jflhuyg gf h` igstjnf cg jfvgft`rjns Tg gftjgfcg qug h` cgk`fc` gs CGSG_KJFËTSJD@ sj gf d`c` pgrjncn cg tjgkpn dnfsjcgr`cn gs dnfndjc` dnf gx`dtjtuc. Tj gf hns pgrjncns cg tjgkpn cg jiu`h cur`djnf h` cgk`fc` gs sjgkprg h` kjsk`, sg cjdg qug gs gst` gst` ttjd`2 jd`2 sj d`koj` cg uf pgrjncn ` ntrn sg cjdg qug gs cjf` cjf` kjd` kjd` Tg gftjgfcg qug h` cgk`fc` gs ]_NO@OJHËTSJD@ du`fcn gf d`c` pgrjncn cg tjgkpn dnfsjcgr`cn gs cgsdnfndjc`, pgrn sg `sukg qug pugcg sgr gxprgs`c` pnr uf` cjstrjoudjn cjstrjoudjn f cg prno`ojhjc`c
Dnfdgptu`hjz`djôf Gh tjgkpn cg `cgh`ftn (cgknr` gf h` gftrgi`) HG@C SJKG t H Gh tjgkpn cg `cgh`ftn gs gh tjgkpn qug tr`fsdurrg gftrg gh jfjdjn cg h` `dtjvjc`c cg rg`o`stgdjkjgftn (gh pgcjcn n h` prncuddjnf) y h` rgdgpdjnf n gftrgi` cgh rg`o`stgdjkjgftn cg hns jfvgft`rjns @h jiu`h qug gf gh d`sn cg h` cgk`fc`, gh tjgkpn cg `cgh`ftn pugcg sgr dnfst`ftg y pugcg dnfndgrsg dnf dgrtjcukorg n sgr cg f`tur`hgz` prno`ojhëstjd` stjd` Jfjdj`hkgftg sg gstucj`r`f kncghns gf hns qug `sukjkns qug gstg tjgkpn gs fuhn. Gf h` rg`hjc`c gstg ph`zn sughg sgr uf jftgrv`hn cg tjgkpn
Dnfdgptu`hjz`djôf ]nhëtjd` cg ]gcjcns _G\JTJNF DNFSJFW@ S`kojgf sg cgfnkjf` "sjstgk`s cg jfvgft`rjns pgrpgtuns", snf `qughhns gf hns qug sg k`ftjgfg uf rgijstrn pgrpgtun cg hns jfvgft`rjns. Hns rgijstrns sg rgvjs`f gf nrk` dnftjfu`.
_G\JTJN F ]G_JN _G\JTJN ]G_JN CJD@ Gf uf sjstgk` cg rgvjsjnf pgrjncjd`, hns jfvgft`rjns fn sg rgvjs`f gf nrk` dnftjfu`2 k`s ojgf, sg a`dgf gv`hu`djnfgs ` (Jfv jftgrv`hns ljens y (Jfvgft`rjn gft`rjn Lësjdn) prgcgtgrkjf`cns
Dnfdgptu`hjz`djôf ]nhëtjd` cg ]gcjcns _G\JTJNF DNFSJFW@
_G\JTJN F ]G_JN _G\JTJN ]G_JN CJD@
Du`fcn gh jfvgft`rjn hhgi` ` uf fjvgh prgcgtgrkjf`cn qug sg cgfnkjf` puftn cg rgnrcgf, sg jfjdj` uf pgcjcn cg rg`o`stgdjkjgftn (`dtjvjc`c) p`r` uf` d`ftjc`c lje` cg `rtëduhns. duhns.
Hns jfvgft`rjns cg rg`o`stgdjkjgftn qug sg snhjdjt`f (n `orjd`f) v`rë``f. f.
Tg utjhjz`f du`fcn gh fukgrn cg `rtëduhns duhns qug sg snhjdjt`f pnr tr`fs`ddjn tr`fs`ddjn f gs ir ir`fcg `fcg y du`fcn hns dnstns cg k`ftgfgr hns jfvgft`rjns snf dnfsjcgr`ohgs.
Gh jfvgft`rjn cjspnfjohg sg dnkp`r` dnf gh fjvgh cgsg`cn y h` cjgrgfdj` gftrg hns cns fjvghgs gs h` d`ftjc`c qug sg snhjdjt` n `orjd`
Drjtgrjn cg dnstns 0. Dnstn cgh pgcjcn - (prgp`r`djôf) (Dn) GK]_GT@ DNKG_DJ@H5 dnstns `ckjfjstr`tjvns y cg nljdjf`, `sndj`cns dnf tncns hns p`sns y `dtjvjc`cgs qug cgogf gkprgfcgrsg cgscg gh knkgftn gf qug sg gkjtg h` rgqujsjdjnf cg dnkpr` a`st` gh knkgftn gf qug sg rgdjog gh pgcjcn, sg hg dnhnd` gf gh jfvgft`rjn y sg p`i` ]rndgs`kjgftn y k`fgen cg h`s nrcgfgs cg dnkpr`, gh tr`fspnrtg, h` rgdgpdjnf, jfspgddjnf, dnhnd`djnf gf jfvgft`rjn, dnft`ojhjz`djnf y `ucjtnrë``,, y p`in `h prnv prnvggcnr ggcnr
Drjtgrjn cg dnstns 0. Dnstn cgh pgcjcn - (prgp`r`djôf) (Dn) Nen!!!! FN DNFLWFCJ_ DNTSN CGH ]GCJCN DNF DNTSN CG DNK]_@ hns dnstns cg pgcjcn snf jfcgpgfcjgftgs cgh t`k`fn cgh hntg ` pgcjr2 hn k`s dnkuf gs qug sg utjhjdg uf d`rin ljen pnr pgcjcn Tg supnfcr` qug gh dnstn cg pgcjcn gs DNFTS@FSG2 gs cgdjr, gh dnstn gs jfcgpgfcjgftg cgh fukgrn cg ufjc`cgs qug sg pjc`f.
Drjtgrjn cg dnstns 0. Dnstn cgh pgcjcn - (prgp`r`djôf) (Dn) GK]_GT@ JFCWTS_J@H5 dnstns `ckjfjstr`tjvns y cg nljdjf` `sndj`cns dnf gh `pnyn ` h` prncuddjnf, gs cgdjr dnstns rgh`djnf`cns dnf h` prgp`r`djnf cg h` k`qujf`rj` fgdgs`rj` p`r` h` prncuddjn prncuddjn f cg uf hntg _gqujsjdjnfgs, rgdgpdjnf, jfspgddjnf, dnhnd`djnf gf jfvgft`rjn y dnft`ojhjz`djnf2 sjf gko`rin, hn k`s rgdugftg gs qug hns dnstns k`s jkpnrt`ftgs sg`f hns cg k`fn cg nor` y k`tgrj`hgs `sndj`cns dnf h` prgp`r`djnf cg h` k`qujf`rj` p`r` prncudjr.
Drjtgrjn cg dnstns 0. Dnstn cgh pgcjcn - (prgp`r`djôf) (Dn) Hns dnstns cg prgp`r`djnf snf jfcgpgfcjgftgs cgh t`k`fn cgh hntg ` prncudjr2 hn k` k` s dnku dnku f gs qug sg utjhjdg uf d`rin ljen pnr hntg Tg supnfcr` qug gh dnstn cg prgp`r`djnf gs DNFTS@FSG2 gs cgdjr, gh dnstn gs jfcgpgfcjgftg cgh fukgrn cg ufjc`cgs qug sg jfdhuy`f gf uf` dnrrjc` cg prncuddjn prncuddjn f
Drjtgrjn cg dnstns ?. Dnstns cg dnfsgrv`djôf (k`ftgfjkjgftn)(Dd) Gstns dnstns snf `qughhns gf qug sg jfdurrg `h tgfgr uf cgtgrkjf`cn fjvgh cg jfvgft`rjns cur`ftg uf pgrjncn gspgdëljdn. ljdn. Dnrrgspnfcgf ` `qughhns `spgdtns fgdgs`rjns p`r` gh k`ftgfjkjgftn cg hns `rtëdduhns uhns gf jfvgft`rjn a`st` qug snf pgcjcns p`r` su vgft` n p`r` prncuddjnf •
•
Dnstgs cg `hk`dgf`kjgftn lësjdn. A`dgf rggrgfdj` `h usn cgh gsp`djn p`r` h` dnfsgrv`djnf cg h` kgrd`fdë`5 rgft`, rgrjigr`djnf, dnfsgrv`djnf cg rgijstrns, sgiurjc`c,@sndj`cns gtd. Dnstgs ljf`fdjgrns. `h i`stn qug sg jfdurrg pnr tgfgr p`r`hjz`cn uf d`pjt`h
Drjtgrjn cg dnstns ?. Dnstns cg dnfsgrv`djôf (k`ftgfjkjgftn)(Dd) •
Dnstgs cg dnftrnh. Hns dnrrgspnfcjgftgs dnrrgspnfcjgftgs ` h` rgdgpdjn rgdgpdjn f g jfvgft`rj`cn cg h` kgrd`fdë``55 cgprgdj`djnf, jkpugstns, sgiurns, cgtgrjnrn y nosnhgsdgfdj` cg hns prncudtns
Gh dnstn cg dnfsgrv`djn dnfsgrv`djn f sg gxprgs` dnkn uf dnstn pnr ufjc`c cg tjgkpn `hk`dgf`cn. ]`r` cg sjkphjljd`r `f` hjsjs sg supnfg qug gs prnpnrdjnf`h `h fu kgrn prnkgcjn fu ufjc`cgsghcgh jfvgft`rjn.
Drjtgrjn cg dnstns 4. Dnstns cg `cqujsjdjôf (prncuddjôf). (D) GK]_GT@ DNKG_DJ@H5 dnstn cjrgdtn `sndj`cn dnf h` dnkpr` rg`h cgh `rtëduhn duhn GK]_GT@ JFCWTS_J@H5 dnstn cjrgdtn `sndj`cn dnf h` prncuddjnf cgh `rtëduhn duhn Tg supnfg qug gh dnstn ufjt`rjn gs DNFTS@FSG sjf jkpnrt`r du`h sg` h` d`ftjc`c cg dnkpr` n sg prncuddjnf
Drjtgrjn cg dnstns 4. Dnstns cg `cqujsjdjôf (prncuddjôf). (D) Gf ntrns d`sns gh dnstn ufjt`rjn pncrë` cjskjfujr dnfnrkg `ukgftg h` d`ftjc`c ` dnkpr`r n `orjd`r, y gf gstg d`sn a`or` qug cjgrgfdj`r sj gh cgsdugftn `gdt` ` tnc`s h`s ufjc`cgs n gs g s jfdrgkgft`h.
Tg gx`kjf`r` gh d`sn gf gh qug sg dnfsjcgr`f cgsdugftns pnr dnkpr`s gf ir`fcgs d`ftjc`cgs
Kncghns cgtgrkjfëstjdns
Tnf `qughhns gf hns du`hgs hns p`r`kgtrns cgh kncghns snf dnfst`ftgs n pgrk`fgdgf dnfst`ftgs cur`ftg uf pgrënncn cn cgtgrkjf`cn cg tjgkpn •
Kncghn cg h` d`ftjc`c gdnfn gdnfn kjd` cg pgcjcn (DG]) (GNP)
•
Kncghn DG] dnf cgsdugftns
•
•
Kncghn DG] dnf `int`kjgftns `int`kjgftns Kncghn cgh hntg gdnfn gdnfn kjdn cg prncuddjn prncuddjn f
Kncghns cgtgrkjfëstjdns
Kncghn cg h` d`ftjc`c gdnfôkjd` cg pgcjcn (DG]) Tg `phjd` du`fcn uf ghgkgftn tjgfg uf` t`s` cg cgk`fc` dnfst`ftg n pr`dtjd`kgftg dnfst`ftg n du`fcn h` tnt`hjc`c cg h` d`ftjc`c ` pgcjr hhgi` `h jfvgft`rjn gf uf knkgftn gf gh tjgkpn Gs uf kncghn cg cgdjsjnf qug pgrkjtg d`hduh`r h` d`ftjc`c nptjk` cgh jfvgft`rjn ` nrcgf`r cjskjfuygfcn hns dnstns tnt`hgs cgh jfvgft`rjn j fvgft`rjn •
S`s` cg cgk`fc` dnfst`ftg. TW]NFG PWG D@C@ ]G_JNCN CG SJGK]N TG GQS_@G CGH JF\GFS@_JN GH KJTKN FWKG_N CG WFJC@CGT
Kncghns cgtgrkjfëstjdns
Kncghn cg h` d`ftjc`c gdnfôkjd` cg pgcjcn (DG]) DNFTJCG_@DJNFGT CGH KNCGHN5 •
S`s` cg cgk`fc` sg dnfndg dnf dgrtgz` y gs dnfst`ftg gf gh tjgkpn
•
Gh tjgkpn cg `cgh`ftn n cg gspgr` gs dnfst`ftg
•
•
Gkphg` sjstgk` cg puftn cg nrcgf y `së hns hns jfvgft`rjns sg rgvjs`f cg nrk`ufdnftjfu` Gh jfvgft`rjn sg rg`o`stgdg du`fcn gh jfvgft`rjn hhgi` gx`dt`kgftg ` dgrn
Kncghns cgtgrkjfëstjdns
Kncghn cg h` d`ftjc`c gdnfôkjd` cg pgcjcn (DG]) DNFTJCG_@DJNFGT CGH KNCGHN5 •
Fn utjhjz` stndbs y fn sg pgrkjtgf `int`kjgftns
•
Gh pgcjcn sg rgdjog gf uf snhn hntg
•
H` d`ftjc`c ` pgcjr (P) gs dnfst`ftg p`r` d`c` nrcgf
•
Tg dnfsjcgr` qug tncns hns dnstns snf dnfst`ftgs p`r` uf anrjznftg cg tjgkpn cgljfjcn
(_) (SH) Sjgkpn cg `cgh`ftn
View more...
Comments
