Gestion Almacen e Inventario

 

Mfstoûd `fc hcghkïd& odvfdthroa

 

Gû`uca D¼ 8

Fc odvfdthroa

 

Odvfdthro [f kadkfptuhcozh kagaaodvfdthroa ta`as hqufccas ghtfrohcfs a jofdfs quf pasff udh armhdozhkoû armhdo zhkoûd d h dov dovfc fc `f hcghkfdhgofdta. Kad ch eodhc eodhco`h` o`h` `f pa`fr sfr fgpcfh` fgpcfh`as as fd hcmü hcmüd d gagfdta kad ch eodhco`h` `f `hrcf kadtoduo`h` hc prakfsa pra`uktova ehjrokhkoûd, kaga `fthdta `f kagfrkohcozhkoûd a prfsthkoûd `f sfrvokoas quf aerfkf ch gosgh.

 

Kchsoeokhkoûd `f ud odvfdthroa •• Ghtfrohs Ghtfrohcfsproghs fd prakfsa • Kagpadfdtfs • Zfpufstas y hkkfsaroas • Kadsugojcfs • Rra`uktas sfgo ‛

fchjarh`as • Rra`uktas tfrgodh`as • [frvokoas

 

±Rar quï kchsoeokhr fc odvfdthroa1 • Kadakfr d o v f c f x h k t a ` f ç t f g s y su fsthtus • Uhcarozhr h`fkuh`hgfdtf su dovfc

 

Fcfgfdtas h kadso`frhr phrh ch kchsoeokhkoûd [ajrf ch jhsf `f udh rfstrokkoûd

 Aromfd `fc ghtfrohc  Zfstrokkoûd eçsokh (@ogfdsoûd) 

Zfst Zf strok rokko koûd ûd `f kagphtojoco` kagphtojoco`h` h` (Xuçgokh / Joacûmokh)  Zfstrokkoûd eodhdkofrh (Zfso`fdkoh fd hcghkïd)  Zfstrokkoûd majofrda (Fspfkohc)  Zfstrokkoûd eoskhc (Ogpufstas)

 

Fcfgfdtas h kadso`frhr phrh ch kchsoeokhkoûd Fstrhtfmoh ‛Mfstoûd `fc dfmakoa - Atra  Zfsmuhr`a fsthkoadhc (Rrfvosoûd phrtokuchr)  Zfsmuhr`a par khco`h` (Eçsokh ‛ @akugfdthc)  Zfsmuhr`a par mhrhdtçh ‛ pastvfdth ‛ rfkchgas  Zfsmuhr`a par `fvacukoûd (@høa ‛ Atra)  Zfmuhr`a par cfy (Dhkoadhc ‛ Fsththc ‛

Gudokophc)

 

@odègokh D¼ 8

 

Mfstoadhr fc odvfdthroa

Fs`ospadojoco`h` ch hktovo`h` quf armhdozh ch h` h`fku fkuh` h`hh `f khdto`h`fs, khdto` h`fs, `fskro `fskropk pkoûd oûd,, tofg tofgpa pa,, kastas f odearghkoûd `f cas cas ghtfro ghtfrohcf hcfss kuh kuhd` d`a a cas cas gosgaspar sad sus rfqufro`as usuhroas.

 

Odvfdthroa ‛ @fghd`h Zfhjhstfkogofdta Fxostf udh rfchkoûd fdtrf fc dovfc `f odvfdthroa, ch `fghd`h `f ghtfrohcfs y fc gagfdta apartuda `fc rfhjhstfkogofdta. [ajrf fcca cas phsas h sfmuor sad< 8. O` O`fd fdto toeo eokh khrr fc topa topa `f `fgh `fghd` d`h h hsa hsako koh` h`h h :. Fgpcfhr chs nfrrhgofdths dfkfshrohs phrh hrgadozhr fc dovfc `f odvfdthroa kad ch `fghd`h hsakoh`h ;. O`f O`fdto eokhr hr fc fc pu pudta dta `f rfh rfhjh jhstf stfko kogo gofd fdta ta kaga kaga `fro `frovhk vhkoû oûd d `f casdtoeok `as hdtfroarfs

 

@fghd`h y ka @fg kadt dtra racc `fc odvfdthroa Fc h`fkuh`a surto`a `f ch `fghd`h `fs`f fc odvfdthroa rfquofrf

h. Kadakfr h`fkuh`hgfdtf fc dovfc `f çtfgs y su fsthtus< gçdoga, gèxoga, o`adfo`h`, atras. h. Kadakfr fc gagfdta  y khdto`h` `f rfhjhstfkogofdta `f

 

Pfd`fdkohs fd fc kagparthgofdta `f ch `fghd`h Fsthkoadhco`h` `f ch `fghd`h •

•

Pfd`fdkohs `fc gfrkh`a (Kadsuga) @fkcovf fd fc usa `f pra`uktas •

 

Fc dovfc `f odvfdthroa karrfkta •

Fc ajlftova `f ch mfstoûd mfsto ûd `fc odvfdth odvfdthroa roa fs camrhr camrhr fc h`fkuh`a jhchdkf fdtrf ca `fghd`a y ca quf sf fdkufdtrh fd fsthtus `f sfr sugodostrh`a.

Rar fcca ch tïkdokh (Ga`fca)) h fgpcfhr `fj (Ga`fca `fjf f mhrhdto mhrh dtozhr zhr fc pudt pudta a karrfkta `f dovfc `f odvfdthroa, phrh jrod`hr fc gflar dovfc `f sfrvokoa. [od •

hefkthr chs eodhdzhs `f ch armhdozhkoûd

 

Kagparthgofdta `f cas dovfcfs `f odvfdthroa

 

Rchdoeokhr cas dovfcfs `f C h pchdofsthjcfkfr eokhkoûd `fd f jhsf cas dh o 88

? =

82 6

88 :6

8: 8>

8; 8:

80 6

86 :6

@fghd`hh pragf`oa 7 8;.:2 @fghd` (o-p):

8.00 82.:0 ;>.00 5=.:0 8;?.:0 80.00 2.50 0.>0 ;>.00 5=.:0 8;?.:0 :;.20 8.00 5=.:0 8;?.:0

Ϋ(xo-x p):

=6:.0

|( o-p)|

8.:

Ϋ |( x o -x p )|

>?.5

ϋ[@

8.56

ϋGH@

:.25

;.:

5.:

>.:

88.>

;.>

2.>

:.:

5.:

>.:

88.>

0.>

8.:

Odvfdthroa sfmuro`h`

Kad ch ch [@ [@ Kad GH@ Zf`ad`fhd`a

?.26

?.6:

?

82

>.:

88.>

[@

=.2>

GH@ 6.?=

 

Fc pudta `f rfhjhstfkogofdta (RZ) RZ 7 @fghd`h pragf`oa x tpragf`oa + Odvfdthroa `f sfmuro`h`

@fc flfgpca tfd`rçhgas< RZ 7 8;.:2 x 2.52 +

? RZ 8 7 2

85.?: 8=.?:

≎

88= >

Ca quf das od`okh quf kuhd`a fc dovfc `f odvfdthroa hckhdkf chss 8= a 8> ra`hgof ch ra`hgofdtas, dtas, ssff nh `f odokohr ch rfspfktovh ar`fd `f rfhjhstfkogofdta `fs `fs`f `f fc pravff`ar 

 

Dovfc Gèxoga GC 7 @pragf`oa x (tpragf`oa + Rrfv ) + Odvsfmuro`h` @ad`f< • GC< dovfc gè gèxoga xoga (G (GC< C< Ghxogug Cfvfc) • @ pr ag f`o a < `fghd`h pragf`oa • • •

tpragf`oa < cfh` togf pragf`oa Rrfv < pfroa`a `f rfvosoûd Odvsfmuro`h`< odvfdthroa `f sfmuro`h`

Rhrh ca `htas `fc flfgpca y kad udh rfvosoûd `f topa sfghdhc `fc dovfc `f odvfdthroa

@pragf`oa 7 8;.:2

GC 7 8;.:2 ^ (2.52 + 8) + 8= a 8>

tpragf`oa 7 2.52

Rrfv 7 8 Odvsfmuro`h` 7 8= a 8>

GC 7 ;>.8: ≎ ;> GC 7 ;?.8: ≎ ;?

Catf `f rfhjhstfkogofdta 7 GC ‛ Odv sfmuro`h` Fd kuhcquofr khsa sfrè omuhc h :8 udo`h`fs

 

[ostfgh HJK `f odvfdthroas

Fc sostfgh HJK `f odvfdthroas fs udh eargh prèktokh y `orfkth `f prakf`fr h ch kchsoeokhkoûd `f cas odvf odvfdthroas, dthroas, fd jhsf h su pfsa gadfthroa fspfkçeoka. [u jhshgfdta fs fc Rrodkopoa `f Rhrfta a Fsqufgh >2/:2. [u hpcokhkoûd fs sfdkocch< fc >2% `fc `odfra gavocozh`a par fc odvfdthroa fstè rfprfsfdth`a par fc :2% `f cas çtfgs odvacukrh`as. odvacukrh`as.

 

Gïta`a `f kèckuca & rhdmas [f jhsh fd fc gavogofdta `f cas ghtfrohcfs, par hcghkïd, sod ogparthr fc dovfc `f çtfgs fd odvfdthroa. Fsth gavocozhkoûd guctopco kh par`h`a fc kasta udothroa y jrod`h ch jhsf gadfthroh gavocozh`h,sffdguctopcokh ud pfroa`a `f tofgpa.

Jhsf `f kèckuca 7 Vsa pfroû`oka (Çtfgs) x Kasta Vdothroa * * H sfr `feodo`a ka kad d fc èr èrfh fh `f eodhdzhs

Ghtfrohc

% `f Çtfgs

% Ghsh gadfthroh

 H J

82 -8 -86 :2 ‛ ;2

56 ‛ > >2 2 :2 ‛ ;2

K

56 - =2

6 ‛ 82

 

Hdtomóf`h` `fc odvfdthroa Ch hdtomóf`h` `fc odvfdthroa rfparth fc fsth`a `f fdvflfkogofdta a üctoga gavogofdta `fc gosga. Fcca `fs`f ud pudta `f rfefrfdkoh fd fc tofgpa. Fsth `ftfrgodhkoûd sorvf phrh fsthjcfkfr tèktokhs y fstrhtfmohs `f gavocozhkoûd fd eudkoûd `f cas odtfrfsfs phrtokuchrfs quf ch fgprfsh cf atarmuf hc odvfdthroa.

Popa s Uflfz (Hmodm)< Pofgpa sod gavocozhkoûd. EOEA (Eorst Od Eorst Aut)< Rrogfra fd odmrfshr, progfra fd shcor. COEA (Chst Od Eorst Aut)< Üctoga fd odmrfshr, progfra fd shcor. EFEA (Eorst Fxporf Eorst Aut)< Rrogfra fd kh`ukhr, progfra fd shcor.

 

Fefkta `f ch hdtomóf`h` `fc odvfdthroa 8. Zofsma `f pfr`o` pfr`o`h h par aj ajsa sacf cfsk skfd fdko koh. h. :. Kh Khpo poth thcc `f `f trhjhla od odgav gavoco ocozh` zh`a a a da rrfh fhcocozh zh`a `a vçh vfdths. ;. Ka Kadm dmfs fsto toad adhg hgof ofdt dta a `fc `fc hcghkïd 0. Zofsmas `f sfmuro` sfmuro`h` h` & prfs prfsfrvh frvhkoûd koûd ` `f f ch chs s odsthchkoadfs `f hcghkfdhlf. 6. Hugf Hugfdta dta `f ka kast stas as & mh mhs stas apfr apfrhk hkoa oadh dhcfs cfs..

 

Earghs `f kèckuca `fc odvfdthroaUflfz (Hmodm) % Hdtomóf`h` 7 (Ufdko`a + Ajsacfta + @høh`a) ý Pathc odvfdthroa Ý 822 EO EOEA EA ‛ CO COEA EA - EFE FEA A [ajrf ch jhsf ud pudta rfefrfdkohc fd fc tofgpa y pa`fgas nhkfr ud kuh`ra par dovfcfs

 

Zathkoû Ch rathkoûd `f odvfdthroasdfs fc od`okh`ar quf pfrgotf shjfr fc dügfra `f vfkfs fdhquf fc odvfdthroa odvfdthroa pr agf`oa fxostfdtf fs kacakh`a `ospasokoûd `fc pragf`oa sacokothdtf.

Fdtrfmh `f ghtfrohc Zathkoûd 7 Odvfdthroa pragf`oa `fc ghtfrohc

 

Gû`uca D¼ :

F c hcghkïd

 

Ch h`godostrhkoûd `fc hcghkïd [f fdtofd`f par h`godostrhkoûd `f ud hcghkïd, fc kadlu kadludta dta `f hktovo`h` hktovo`h`fs fs odnfrfdtfs hc hcghkfdhgofdta `f ca cass ghtfro ghtfrohcfs hcfs d dfk fkfs fshr hroa oass phrh ch ûptogh ûpt ogh ap apfrhkoûd frhkoûd `f udh armhd armhdozhko ozhkoûd. ûd. Kad ch eodhc eodhco`h o`h` ` `f quf puf`h kugpcor ka kad d ca cass rfqufr rfqufrogofdtas ogofdtas quf `f fcch `fghd`h fc gfrkh`a hc kuhc sorvf.

 

Fc hcghkïd kaga sostfgh Cas hcghkfdfs sf nhd `f hdhcozhr kaga ud sostfgh, fs `fkor, ud kadludta `f fcfgfdtas fcfgfdt as y ehktarfs quf odtfrhktühd odtfr hktühd phrh hck hckhdzh hdzhrr ud prapûsota u ajl ajlfto ftova va kag kagüd. üd. Rar ca thdta kh`h uda `f fstas fs tas fcfgfdt fcfgfdtas as pasff pasff udh eudkoûd fspfkçe fsp fkçeokh okh `fdt `fdtra ra `fc kadludta. Odtfrhktuhd`a fdtrf sç y kagudo kag udokèd kèd`as `asff `f ghdfrh kadsthdtf y fefktovh, h trhvïs `f prakfsas `f hcogfdthkoûd y rftrahcogfdthkoûd

 

Ehktarf rfss kc kchv hvff p phrh hrh ud sostfgh Cçgotf Ajlftovas (Rrapûsota)

Fcfgfdtas `f fdtrh`h (Zfkursas) Eçsokas Odearghkoûd Fquopas/ Oderhfstrukturh

Fcfgfdtas `f shco`h (Rra`ukta) Eçsokas Odearghkoûd @akugfdtas

Rrakfsas gf`uchrfs Rrakfsas `f hpaya













Zftrahcogfdthkoûd< Od`okh`arfs 

822

?2

>2

=2

52

62

02

;2

02

Fdtarda

62

 

±Rar qu quïï ch ogpa ogparth rthdko dkohh ` `ff ch hpco hpcokh khko koûd ûd `fc kkad adkkfpta fpta `f sostfgh hc hcghkïd1 8. Rfrgotf fsth thj jcfkfr kad fdeakhr cas fseufrzas `fpra`uktovo`h` fd ch `osgodukoûd `f kastas y mhstas. :. Rfrgotf fsthjcfkfr kad fdeaquf kchra `ûd`f aptogozhr fc prakfsa `f hcghkfdhgofdta.

 

Rrakfsas `f hcghkïd Odspfkkoû d

Odoko a

 

Vjokhkoûd

Zuth `f hcghkfdhgofdta

Zfkfpkoûd

 Hcgh  Hc ghkf kfdh dhgo gofd fdta ta

Odmrfsa ( Odjaud`)

Eo d

@fsphkna

Rrf - `fsphkna Fgphquf

[hco`h

Rrfphrhkoûd

Zfkacfkkoûd

(Autjaud`)  

Zfkfpkoûd ‛ Odspfkkoûd ‛ Zuth `f hcghkfdhgofdta  Hs spfktas kc kchvf  H

h. Datoeokhk Datoeokhkoûd oûd prfvoh prfvoh `fc fdvça fdvça `f ghtfroh ghtfrohcfs< cfs< khr khrmh, mh, `ak `akugfdt ugfdtas, as, fquopa, trhdspartf. j. Ufroeokh froeokhkoûd koûd eçsokh y `akugfdthc `fc `fc ghtfrohc< ghtfrohc< kadkar`hdkoh kadkar`hdkoh eçso eçsokh kh y `akugfdtas sapartf. k. `f Kacakhkoûd Kacak hkoûd eç eçsokh sokh y h`godos h`godostrht trhtovh ovh `fc gh ghtfro tfrohc hc fd fsthtus fsthtus `f< Rrakfsa Rrakfsa `f rfkfpkoûd. `. O`fdtoeok O`fdtoeokhr hr ghtfrohc ghtfrohc sfmüd ka`oeokhkoûd ka`oeokhkoûd fst fsthjcfko`h. hjcfko`h. Odmrfshr hc sostfgh< kû`oma, khdto`h`, efknh, catf, dügfra `f `akugfdta atras. f. sapartf, Hsomdhr Hsomdhr ruth `f hc hcghkfd ghkfdhgof hgofdta, dta, sfmüd sfmüd chs odstruk odstrukkoad koadfs fs `f trhj trhjhla. hla. Fspfkoeokhd`a< ujokhkoûd y ghdfla.

 

Vjokhkoûd Hcghkfdhgofdta

8

Fs fc prakfsa h trhvïs `fc kuhc sf kacakhd cas ghtfrohcfs fd èr èrfh fhs s y sostfg sostfghs hs `f hcghkfdhgofdta prf ‛ fsthjcfkoBs. : Chs ruths y cakhco`h`fs sf ka`oeokhd `f hkufr`a h darghtovhs fsthjcfko`hs sfmüd chs khrhktfrçstokhs eçsokhs y h`godostrhtovhs `fc èrf èrfh h h fgpcfhr 

 

Zhki H

Zhki J

Zhki K

R8-8;

R8-82

R8-80

 

 

R8-88

R8-2>

 

R8-86

6

R8-8:

0

R8-2?

; :

R8-2= R8-25 R8-26 R8-20

R8-2; R8-2:

R8-28

8

:

;  Rh  Rhsocca 8

8

 

Flfgpca s

 

Flfgpca s

 

 Rookiodm ) Zfkacfkkoûd ( R

Fskuh chceargh h dh trhvïs kuhc sf hs hsom omdh udh`f ru rutch h `f jüsq jüsquf uf`h `h quf muohrè muohrè hc apfrh` apfg rh`ar ar fd ch eargh ès h`fkuh`h `f rfkacfkthr cas ghtfrohcfs h sfr surto`as.

 

Rrfphr Rrfp hrhk hkoû oûd d / Fg Fgph phq quf / Rr Rrff `fsphkna  Hs  H spfktas kc kchvf

h. Fgphquf a rf ‛ fgphquf `f cas pra`uktas, ghtfrohcfs sfr  `fsphknh`as. j. k. `. f.

Rrfph Rrfphrhkoû rhkoûd fsp fspfkohc fkohc ([acokotu ([aco kotu` `c`f kcofd kcofdtf) tf)`fs Ufro froeokh eokhkoû koûd dd eçso eçsokh kh y `aku `akugfdth gfdthc prfvoa prfv oa hc `fsphkna phkna Gavo Gavocozh cozhkoûd koûd y kacakhkoûd kacakhkoûd h zadh `f `f prf ‛ ` `fsphk fsphkna na Rrfphr Rrfphrhko hkoûd ûd `f `akugf `akugfdta dtass

 

@fsphkn a  

Khrmh `f udo`h`fs par kcofdtf y ruth Fdvça hc kcofdtf

 

Kadtrac `fc Fc fefktova kadtrac `f ch hcghkïd mfstoûd `fc hcghkïd , kadsostf fd flfkuthr h`fkuh`hgfdtf cas prakfsas quf sf vfroeokhd fd `okna so sostfgh stfgh H thcfs thcfs fefktas fc hcghkïd `fjf pasffr `fjo`hgfdtf rfmostrh`as y fd flfkukoûd prakf`ogofdtas prakf`ogofdtas quf kkadtfgpcfd adtfgpcfd 8. Odstrukkoa Odstrukkoadfs dfs `f trhjhl trhjhlaa phrh fc fc prakfsa prakfsa `f rfk rfkfpkoû fpkoûd. d. Odkcuyfd`a Odkcuyfd`a chs phuths phuths `f rfmostra hc gagfdta `f hrrojhr cas ghtfrohcf ghtfrohcfs. s. :. Odstrukkoa Odstrukkoadfs dfs `f trhjhla trhjhla phrh cas prakfs prakfsas as `f gavoco gavocozhk zhkoûd oûd y hcghkfdhgofdta. Chs gosghs `fjfd odkcuor chs gfta`acamçhs gfta`acam çhs `f o`fdtoeokhkoûd o`fdtoeokh koûd `f ujok ujokhkoadfs hkoadfs y ruths `f hcg hcghkfdhgofdt hkfdhgofdta. a. ;. Odstrukkoa Odstrukkoadfs dfs `f trhjhl trhjhlaa phrh ch ch prfph prfphrhkoû rhkoûd, d, fgphquf fgphquf y prf prf-`fsph -`fsphkna kna `f ghtfrohcfs. ghtfrohcf s. Fcca ogpcokh fc pratakaca `f fgosoûd `f `akugfdtas prfvoas hc `fsphkna ‛ Hutarozhkoûd lfrèrquokh ‛  0. Odstrukkoa Odstrukkoadfs dfs `f trhjhla trhjhla ph phrh rh fc `fsphkna `fsphkna `f ca cass ghtfro ghtfrohcfs hcfs.. Chs gosgh gosghss `fjfd fsthjcfkfr ch sfkufdkoh prakfshc (Khrmh) fsthjc fsthjcfko`h fko`h sfmüd ch kaar`odhkoûd `fc hcghkïd.

 

Gû`uca D¼ ;

Mfstoûd `fc hcghkfdhgofdt a

 

@odègokh D¼ :

 

Rra`uktovo`h` y fc  Rrra`uktovo`h` < rfchkoûd fdtrf ch khdto`h` `f  R Hcghkïd

pra`uktas ajtfdo`h `f ud sostfgh pra`uktova y cas rfkursas utocozh`as phrh ajtfdfr `oknh pra`ukkoûd

 Rrra`uktovo`h` fd fc h  R hccghkïd<

• Rra`uktas< Fcfgfdta y/a odearghkoûd sacokoth`B • pf Fsphkoa, fquopas, oderhfstrukturh, Zfkursas pfrs rsad adhs hs,,< odearghkoûd, odearghkoûd , tofgpa.

 

±Kûga gflarhr ch pra`uktovo`h` `fc hcghkïd1 8. O`fdtoeo O`fdtoeokhd` khd`a a cchs hs rfstr rfstrokko okkoadf adfs s eçsokhs eçsokhs quf mfdfrhd mfdfrhd rftrhsas rftrhsas `fdtra `fc gavogofdta `f ghtfrohcfs (Gavocozhkoûd). :. @ftfrgo @ftfrgodhd` dhd`a a ca cas s –kufcc –kufccas as `f `f jatf jatfcch cch‗‗ odearg odearghto htovas, vas, quf akhsoadhd jüsquf`h da hkar`f `f ghtfrohcfs fd chs ujokhkoadfs. ;. Hsomdh Hsomdhd`a d`a thrfh thrfhs s fspfkoe fspfkoeokhs okhs h cas cas apfrh`a apfrh`arfs rfs `fc `fc hcgh hcghkïd, kïd, cas supfrvosarfs y kaar`odh`arfs9 kad ch eodhco`h` `f godogozhr y fvothr `upcoko`h` `f eudkoadfs y pïr`o`h `f tofgpa apfrhkoadhc.

 

±Kûga gflarhr ch pra`uktovo`h` `fc hcghkïd1

8. Fgpcfhd`a cas fquopas h`fkuh`as y karrfktas phrh fc hcghkfdhgofdta y gavocozhkoûd `f cas ghtfrohcfs. :. Vtocozhr Vtocozhr gf`oas gf`oas `f ttfkda fkdacamç camçh h `f ch odearghk odearghkoûd oûd phrh ch khpturh `f `htas rfchkoadh`as kad cas prakfsas `fc hcghkïd.

 

Odtfmrhkoûd `f apfrhkoadfs `f hcghkfdhgofdta @ohmdûstoka `f ch sotuhkoûd hktuhc •

•

O`fdtoeokhr chs apfrhkoadfs kchvf `fdtra `f kh`h uda `f cas prakfsas `f hcghkfdhgofdta.  Hdh  Hd hcocozh zhd d`a fd kh`h udh `f ` `ooknhs apfrh frhkoad koadf fs f fcc –k –kuf ufcccca a `f `f jatfcc jatfcch‗ h‗ q quf uf rfstrodmf ch aptogozhkoûd `f ch apfrhkoûd. apfrhkoûd.

Fchjarhkoûd `f ud eculamrhgh `f prakfsas, kad sostfgh `f hcfrth sajrf kufccas `f jatfcch y kûga ghdflhrcas •

 Hrrf  Hr rfmc mca a tèk tèktok toka a 7 Praujcfsnaatodm 

•

 Huta  Hu taro rozh zhko koûd ûd lf lfrè rèrq rquo uokh kh `f h h` `fkuh kuhkoû koûd eculamrhgh h o`fdtoeokhr thrfhs y hckhdkf `f chs gosghs @fdtra `fc eculamrhg

 

Flfgpca eculamrhgh (Fsqufgh) Odoko a

Khdto` `h` h` ai1

Datoeokhkoûd `f fdtrfmh

Rrakfsa `f rfkfpkoûd (Odmrfsa)

D a

@akugfdt a Ai 1

[ o

 Hu  Hutarozh rozh` h Zfkfpkoû d1

Kagprhs Rra`ukkoûd

[ o

D a

D a

[ o

 H  Hs somdhkoûd Zuth y Vjokhkoûd

Kacakhko ûd

Atra hcghkfd

Datoeok hr eufdtf

Eo d

Zfmostra `f hcghkfdhgofd ta

 

Fc Chyaut `fc hcghkïd

±Xuï fs ud chyaut `f hcghkïd1 •

•

@feodh ch eargh mrèeokh `f rfprfsfdthkoûd `f chs `oefrfdtfs èrfhs `fc hcghkïd, `ad`f sf ujokhrèd cas ghtfrohcf ghtfrohcfs s h sfr hcghkfdh`as. @feodf omuhcgfdtf chs ruths `f trèdsota y èrfhs `f prakfsa

Fchjarhkoûd •

Ajlftova< fsthjcfkfr fc gflar fsqufgh `f `ostrojukoûd phrh chs ujokhkoadfs `f hcghkfdhgofdta, ruths ruths `f prakfsa prakfsa y èrfh èrfhs s` `f f tr trhjhl hjhla. a.

Rrfgoshs 8. :. ;. 0.

@ftfrgodhr ch rathkoûd `f pra`uktas. Khtf Khtfmar marozh ozhrca rcas s y hso hsomdh mdhr raruths yna f fsph sphkoa koas. s. C as ghtfrohcfs nhd nhd `f `ogfdsoa `ogf dsoadhrsf dhrsf vacugïtrokhgfdtf vacugïtrok hgfdtf (Ch (Chrm rma  Hdk Hdkna  Hcta) Hct a) Cas ghtfroh ghtfrohcfs cfs `fj `fjfd fd pasff pasffrr fspf fspfkoe koeokh okh`a `a su su pfs pfsa a jruta jrut a (Mrass wfomnt ) Cas fquopas fquopas `f ghdfla ` `f f ghtfrohcfs ghtfrohcfs `fj `fjfd fd s sfr fr `ogfdsoadh `ogfdsoadh`as `as vacugïtrokhgfdtf. 6. Cas fsph fsphko koas as `f prakf prakfsa sa `f `fjfd jfd `ogf `ogfdsoad dsoadhrsf hrsf fd supfreokof y vacugftrçh.

 

Flfgpca `f ud chy aut

 

Flfgpca `f ud chy aut

 

Fc Kfdtra `f @ostrojukoûd (KF@O[) Fc Kfdtra `f @ostrojukoûd (KF@O[) fs fc hcghkïd a èrfh `fc gosga `fs`f `ad`f sf mfstoadhd fspfkçeokhgfdtf fspfkçeokhg fdtf cas fdvças `f pra`ukta tfrgodh`a, nhkoh fc karrfspad`ofdtf khdhc `f `ostrojukoûd.  H`okoadhc, sf mfstoadh ch kaa kaar`odhkoûd r`odhkoûd `f trhdspartf hsakoh`h y fc sapartf hc prakfsa `f sfrvokoa hc kcofdtf.

 

Mfstoûd `fc trhdspartf Ch mf mfst stooûd `f `f trhdsp trhd spar artf tf fd udh ea earg rghh hgp hgpcoh coh,, sf rfeofrf h cas gf`oas, o de rh fs tr ukprakfsas t ur h y odvacukrh`as fd ch gavocozhk gavoc ozhkoûd oûd `f jo jofd fdffs `fs` `f s`ff fc hc hcgh ghkï kïd d `f `ostrojukoûd `ostroj ukoûd nhst nhsthh chs odsthchkoadfs odsthchk oadfs `f `fcc

kcofdtf.  

H`fkuh`h mfstoûd `fc trhdspartf

Hspfktas kchvf

8. :.

Kasta< Rfsa ‛ Uacugfd Feokofdkoh y Rra`uktovo`h`< Hmoco`h` ‛

;.

Zfkursas [fmuro`h`< Kadtrac `fc rofsma

 

Kasta `fc trhdspartf< kadso`frhkoadfs `f hdècosos      

@osthdkoh `f trhdsparthkoûd< tofgpa `f trèdsota Rudtas `f aromfd y `fstoda< korkuota ‛ ruth  Hk  H ktovo`h`fs `f khrmh y `fskhrmh< pra` pra`uk ukto tovo vo`h `h` ` ‛ feo feoko kofd fdko koh h Fsthkoadhco`h` `f usa `fc trhdspartf< usa `f ecath Rrapof`h`fs `fc pra`ukta h trhdsparthr< ga`hco`h` ‛ ghdfla Narhroa `f khrmh y `fskhrmh< rfkfpkoûd kcofdtf

 

Feokofdkoh Rra`uktovo`h` • • • • • •

Pofgpa `f khrmh/`fskhrmh< gufrtas @akugfdthkoûd sod frrarfs< fvothr fvothr tofgpas rfprakfsa Zuth `f fdtrfmh prf ‛ fsthjcfko`h Khdto`h` `f pf`o`as h fdtrfmhr< h`fkuh`a sod rftardas Vsa `f fquopas karrfktas phrh ghdfla `f ghtfrohcfs Fgpcfa kagpcfta `f ch khphko`h` `f khrmh< Rfsa - acugfd acugfd

 

[fmuro`h` (Zofsmas)    

Dovfc `f hsfmurhgofdta eçsoka `f ch gfrkhdkçh (Kusta`oh). [fmura `f ch gfrkhdkçh< hhcckhdkf y

dovfc.

Dovfc `fc Zhstrfpraefsoadhc a `f ru ruth ` `f fc pfrsadhc trhdsp`f artftrhdspartf. .

 

Gû`uca D² 0 Fvhcuhkoûd `fc `fsfgpføa `fc hcghkïd y kûga huta`ohmdastokhr  su fsth`a

 

 Ajlftova prèktoka… Fc `f ajlftova `f ta`aHhcghkïd `fjf cas sfrphsas gflarhr su fstèd`hr `fsfgpføa. thcfs fefktas h sfmuor sad< h) @ohm @ohmdast dastokhr okhr su fs fsthtu thtuss j) [ajrf ch jhsf jhsf `fc `ohmdûstoka `ohmdûstoka fs fsthjcfkfr thjcfkfr u ud d pchd `f gflarh saparth`a par od`okh`arfs quf gufstrfd fc mrh`a `f hvhdkf.

 

Odstrugfdta `f fvhcuhkoûd Costh `f vfroeokhkoûd jhsh`h fd chs gflarfs prèktokhs `f hcghkfdhgofdta y `ostrojukoûd, kadtfgpch 8: `ogfdsoadfs df dfkfshrohs kfshrohs phrh hckhdzhr ud hcghkïd `f kchsf gud`ohc.

@ogfdsoadfs 8. Hcodfhkoûd kad ch fstrhtfmoh armhdozhkoadhc

:. [ostfgh `f rfkfpkoûd y hcghkfdhgofdta

;. [ostfgh `f sfphrhkoûd, hoschgofdta y `fsphkna `f pf`o`as

6. @ostrojukoûd eçsokh `f fsphkoas y Chy aut

5. Mfstoûd `f odvfdthroas

=. Od`okh`arfs `f mfstoûd

?. [ostfghs `f hsfmurhgofdta `f khco`h`

82. Zfkursa Nughda

88. [ostfghs `f odearghkoûd y tfkdacamçh

0. Fquopas phrh fc ghdfla `f ghtfrohcfs y gf`oas `f hcghkfdhgofdta

>. [ostfgh `f ysfmuro`h` od`ustrohc shcu` akuphkoadhc

8:. Camçstokh vfr`f

 

Odstrugfdta `f fvhcuhkoûd 

Hcodfhkoûd kad ch fstrhtfmoh armhdozhkoadhc< Racçtokhs y ajlftovas `fc hcghkïd y su hcodfhkoûd kad ch fstrhtfmoh `f ch armhdozhkoûd.

[ostfgh `f rfkfpkoûd y hcghkfdhgofdta< kaga sf rfhcozh fc prakfsa `f rfkoja y hcghkfdhgofdta y kuèc fs ch oderhfstrukturh `f sapartf phrh cas  prakfsas.  [ostfgh `f sfphrhkoûd, hoschgofdta y `fsphkna `f pf`o`as< sf o`fdtoeokh fd ch mfstoûd `f cas pf`o`as fd fc hcghkïd ch gfta`acamçh, rfkursas eçsokas y tfkdacûmokas phrh thc eod.





Fquopas phrh fc ghdfla `f ghtfrohcfs y gf`oas `f hcghkfdhgofdta< sf fvhcüh fc fsth`a y ch eudkoadhco`h` `f cas fquopas y gf`oas `f hcghkfdhgofdta fgpcfh`as fd chs apfrhkoadfs.

 

Odstrugfdta `f fvhcuhkoûd 

@ostrojukoûd eçsokh `f fsphkoas y Chy aut < kadakfr f o`fdtoeokhr ch hsomdhkoûd `f fsphkoas phrh kh`h uda `f cas  prakfsas, zadhs `f sfrvoko sfrvokoa, a, phsoccas phsoccas `f trèdso trèdsota, ta, y ecula `f ghtfrohcfs.



Mfstoûd `f odvfdthroas< sf kadakf fc eudkoadhgofdta `fc  prakfsa quf kadtrac kadtrach h chs trhdshkk trhdshkkoadfs oadfs quf sf rfhcozhd rfhcozhd `f ch gfrkhdkçh `fdtraeçsoka `fc hcghkïd, fd kufdth cas gïta`as `f kadtrac y tfdfdkohtfdofd`a `fc odvfdthroa.



Od`okh`arfs `f mfstoûd< Kadakfr ch ogpcfgfdthkoûd `f od`okh`arfs fd pasokoadfs fstrhtïmokhs quf rfecflfd ud rfsucth`a ûptoga fd fc gf`ohda y chrma pchza, gf`ohdtf ud jufd sostfgh `f odearghkoûd quf pfrgoth gf`or chs

`oefrfdtfs fthphs `fc prakfsa camçstoka `fc hcghkïd.  [ostfgh `f sfmuro`h` od`ustrohc y shcu` akuphkoadhc< sf `ftfrgodhd cas rofsmas h cas quf sf vfd fxpufstas cas fgpcfh`as hc `fshrracchr chs hktovo`h`fs prapohs `f cas  prakfsas camçstok camçstokas as `fc hcghkïd.

 

Odstrugfdta `f fvhcuhkoûd 

[ostfghs `f hsfmurhgofdta `f khco`h`< sf  pfrsomuf  pfrsomu f kadakfr ch fsthd`hrozhkoûd fsthd`hrozhkoûd `f cas prakfsas apfrhtovas `fc hcghkïd, phrh ccfmhr h o`fdtoeokhr hqufcchs hktovo`h`fs quf da hmrfmhd vhcar.



Zfkursa nughda< sf fvhcüh fc pfrsadhc fd tïrgodas `f su mrh`a `f khphkothkoûd phrh fc trhjhla fd fc èrfh camçstokh, eud`hgfdthd`a fd prakfsas fsthd`hrozh`as y kagpragfto`a kad fc camra `f cas ajlftovas fstrhtïmokas `f ch fgprfsh.



[ostfgh `f odearghkoûd y tfkdacamçhs< [f  prftfd`f  prft fd`f `ftfrgodhr `ftfrgodhr fc mrh`a `f hkfrkhgofdta hkfrkhgofdta `f ch armhdozhkoûd hc usa `f tfkdacamçhs `f odearghkoûd phrh

aptogozhr y hmocozhr cas prakfsas camçstokas.  Camçstokh vfr`f< Fvhcüh so fxostfd prakf`ogofdtas  phrh rfkupf rfkupfrhr rhr ghtfro ghtfrohcfs hcfs kaga phcfths y `fgès odsugas `f fgphquf a ta`a hqufc ghtfrohc suskfptojcf `f ogphkthr dfmhtovhgfdtf fc hgjofdtf.

 

Ch fskhch `f fvhcuhkoûd Fsthtus

@fskropkoûd

Dovfc< 2 ‛ 8 - :

Dovfc< ; ‛ 0 - 6

Dovfc< 5 -= - >

Dovfc< ? - 82

Da fstè ogpcfgfdth`a

Odh`fkuh`a

Hkfpthjcf

Ûptoga

Ch ogpcfgfdthkoûd ogpcfgfdthkoûd `f ch prèktokh fstè fd pramrfsa.

Ch prèktokh fstè ogpcfgfdth`h y su flfkukoûd sf rfhcozh sod ehcchs `f udh ghdfrh fsthd`hrozh`h

Da fxostf dodmüd od`okoa `fc usa `f fsth prèktokh.

Da fxostf`f fvo`fdkoh  pchdfs `f hkkoûd y kagpragosa `f kugpcor kad ch  prèktokh

 

Earghta `f fvhcuhkoûd

 

Hcmudas IRO `f hcghkïd f odvfdthroa

 

Hcmudas IRO `f hcghkïd f odvfdthroa

 

Hcmudas IRO `f hcghkïd f odvfdthroa

 

Phjcfra `f kadtra kadtracc hcghkïd Uodo Rravff`ar  @ostrojuo`ar  [fktar  Zfpufstas Popa `f odsuga(s) Hcghkïd Rrodkophc Hcghkïd Rfroa`a OO Progfstrf :280 Od`okh`ar

Rfsa

AFP ^_\ HJK

02.22% ;6.22% :6.22%

Mfdfrhc AFP ^_\ HJK

:?.=:% ;:.88% 8.20%

Zfsucth`a

5:.>>%

Jhla

@fsfgpføa Gf`oa

3 =6%

4=6% 3 ?2%

3 >6%

4>6% 3 ?:,62%

4 0,62 %

3 0,62 % 4 ;,62 %

@fsfgpføa mfdfrhc (Zhdmas) 3 52 % Jhla 4 52 % 3 =6 % Gf`oa 4 =6 %  Hcta

Gf`oa

Hcta 4 ?2%

Zfsucth`a

Camra

=0.;2%

Jhla

4 ?:,62% ?8.=6% 3 ;,62 %

0.8 0.8=%

Gf`oa Jhla

 

]hrfnausf Ghdhmfgfdt [ystfg (]G[) [ostfgh `f odearghkoûd odtfmrh`a h trhvïs `f ud sfrvo`ar, `osføh`a phrh mfstoadhr cas rfkursas odnfrfdtfs hc hcghkfdhgofdta, thcfs kaga< • Vjokhkoadfs

•Ghda `f ajrh • Fquopas •Odstrukkoadfs `f trhjhla

Ch odearghkoûd `omothc kacfkth`h y mfstoadh`h par ud ]G[, fsthjcfkf `f udh ghdfrh ghdf rh feokofdtf fc ecula `f gfrkhdk gfr khdkçhs çhs `fdt `fdtra ra `fc hcghkïd

Ch trhzhjoco`h` vh `fs`f ch rfkfpkoûd nhsth fc `fsphkna `fsph kna y ch gosgh fs fs fd tofgpa rfhc

 

]hrfnausf Ghdhmfgfdt [ystfg (]G[) Eudkoadfs 8. @a @aku kugf gfdt dthk hkoû oûd d :. Zfkfpkoûd `f ghtfrohcfs. ;. Mf Mfst stoû oûd d y kadt kadtrac rac `fc odvfdthroa  Hssa sart rtod odm, m, Ro Rokiodm 0. Rrf Rrfphr phrhko hkoûd ûd `f pf pf`o `o`as `as ( Hs ) 6. Fd Fdvvça y fdtrfmh (Rhkiodm, [noppodm) 5. Zfp Zfpart artfs fs f Od`o Od`okh`ar kh`arfs fs `f `fs `fsfgp fgpføa føa kchvf kchvf IRO

( )

 

]hrfnausf Ghdhmfgfdt [ystfg (]G[)