Gestao Patrimonial
September 10, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf
>2>> 5>3 24>> tjtvs.ojl
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
^fdkaidlaktj a ojktrjfa jrådlaktärcj
4
jWC_ÏJ EAXDF c r Dprasaktdåïj äAKPC@D@A AKPC@D@A__ ^XCKOC^DC_ l ^fdkj `a ojktds ojktähcf u ^fdkj `a ojktds earakocdf _
8
XL Hjkul
Erupj `a ojktds ojktähacs ^drèlatrjs Eardcs ^DXÈLAPX DXÈLAPXJ_ J_ EAXDC_ Dtcvj Gcxj a aspãocas EA_PÏJ @J ^DPXCLÐKC PXCLÐKCJ J Ckofusïj `a haks Dvdfcdåïj `j vdfjr rasc`udf `j hal Dorãsocljs `j hal Prdksgarékocd Prdksgaréko cd ljkatärcd `a haks Hdcxd `a haks Od`dstrj `a jojrrékocds Prdksgarékocd Prdksgaréko cd gìscod `a haks Odkoafdlaktj `a trdksgarékocds gìscods `js haks Ojkvarsïj QGCX / Xadf XJPCKD_ @A OÄFOQF OÄFOQFJ_ J_ / QPCFCPÄXCJ_ Xaoäfoufj pdrd saeuk`d lja`d
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Xaoäfoufj eardf Oäfoufj pdrd kjvd tdhafd `a ìk`coas Dftardåïj `a tdxds `a `apraocdåïj @cstrchucåïj `a vdfjras pjr fflfcdf Fchardåïj `a parìj`j Clpjrtdåïj `a `d`js PJ PJPW_ PW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf Ckvaktärcj `a Haks Ojkscstékocd `a Haks Axpjrtdåïj `a fdkådlaktjs `a `apraocdåïj a ojrraåïj Ojpcdr gukocjkärcjs `j PJ PJPW_ PW_ Gjfbd `a ^dedlaktj Xdzïj Duxcfcdr Xafdtÿrcjs/Ojktdhcfczdåïj ALC__ÏJ @A XAFD XAFDPßXCJ_ PßXCJ_ Xafdtÿrcjs/Ckstruåïj Kjrldtcvd k¹ 27/23 Cktaerdåïj ojl j PJ PJPW_ PW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf CKPAEXDÅÑA_ Cktaerdåïj Cktaerdå ïj ojl j PJPW_ Eastïj `a Astjqua, Ojlprds a Gdturdlaktj ARAXOÌOCJ_ ARAXOÌOC J_ OJL^FALAKPDXA_
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Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
WC_ÏJ EAXDF Dprasaktdåïj Asta `joulaktj tal ojlj jhiatcvj, dprasaktdr js prckocpdcs prjoassjs a ds prckocpdcs odrdotarìstcods tãokcods `j dpfcodtcvj PJPW_ PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf (XL Hjkul), parlctck`j dsscl uld lafbjr ojlpraaksïj `a suds gukocjkdfc`d`as a, ojksaqöaktalakta, ojksaqöaktalakta, ul lafbjr dprjvactdlaktj `a saus raoursjs. J PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf gjc `asakvjfvc`j pdrd d d`lckcstrdåïj a ojktrjfa `js Haks ^dtrcljkcdcs, ckofuck`j d dutjldåïj `a tj`ds ds rjtckds rafdocjkd`ds dj Dtcvj Cljhcfczd`j `ds alprasds. Asta scstald dtak`a tdlhãl `a gjrld dtudf a ojlpfatd, îs kaoassc`d`as a axceékocds `d Faecsfdåïj vceakta, ckofuscva ckofuscva kj gjrkaoclaktj `js rafdtÿrcjs faedcs axcec`js pafj Gcsoj. Gcsoj.
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
?
AKPC@D@A_ ^XCKOC^ ^XCKOC^DC_ DC_ ^drèlatrjs Eardcs
^fdkj `a Ojktds
^fdkj `a Ojktds
ojktähcf
Earakocdf
Eastïj `j ^dtrclðkcj
Xjtckds `a oäfoufjs/ Qtcfctärcjs
Erupj `a ojktds Ojktähacs
Alcssïj `a rafdtÿrcjs
Cktaerdåñas
Ds aktc`d`as ldkcpufd`ds ldkcpufd`ds kj dpfcodtcvj dpfcodtcvj astïj `cspjstds `cspjstds al `cvarsds tdhafds qua ofdsscfflodljs `a Pdhafds Pdhafds Efjhdcs a Pdhafds Pdhafds Aspaoìfflods. Ds Pdhafds Pdhafds Efjhdcs sïj ojluks d tj`js js dpfcodtcvjs. Iä Iä ds aspaoìfflods sïj dquafds qua sa akojktrdl `cspjkìvacs al ul scstald, lds pj`al sar akojktrd`ds al jutrjs scstalds, ojl j cktuctj `a edrdktcr d ojrratd cktaerdåïj aktra afas. _arïj `asorctds ds aktc`d`as prckocpdcs `j scstald PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf ( sal afds kïj ã pjssìvaf od`dstrdr ul hal), pjrãl dfeulds sarïj octd`ds dpakds al saus prjoassjs aspaoìfflojs, ojlj ds tdhafds `apdrtdlaktjs a oaktrjs `a oustjs qua sïj obdld`ds `a tdhafds efjhdcs, lds gdzal pdrta `j prjoassj `a ckofusïj `a haks.
^fdkj `a ojktds ojktähcf J ^fdkj `a ojktds ã j derupdlaktj jr`akd`j `a tj`ds ds ojktds qua sïj utcfczd`ds pafd ojktdhcfc`d`a `aktrj `a `atarlckd`d alprasd. Od`d alprasd, `a dojr`j ojl sud dtcvc`d`a a sau tdldkbj (lcorj, paquakd, lã`cd ju erdk`a), `ava `ava tar sau prÿprcj ^fdkj `a Ojktds. Kasta Kasta od`dstrj sarïj ckofuì`ds tj`ds ds ojktds qua sarïj ljvclaktd`ds pafd ojktdhcfc`d`a al `aojrrékocd `ds jpardåñas `d alprasd ju dck`d ojktds qua, alhjrd ljvclaktd`ds kj prasakta,ojktähcf. pj`arïj sar utcfczd`ds kj guturj. _al j od`dstrj `astd aktc`d`a kïj ãkïj pjssìvaf cksarcr ul fdkådlaktj @aktrj `a uld vcsïj dhrdkeakta ds ojktds gdzal pdrta `a ul scstald ojktähcf ouijs jhiatcvjs, `j pjktj `a vcstd `d Astruturd `a uld Aktc`d`a Ojktähcf, tdktj pj`al sar cktarkjs qudktj axtarkjs, j qua j tjrkd `a erdk`a ojlpfaxc`d`a ojlpfaxc`d`a.. J prclacrj pdssj pdrd qua ds ojktds takbdl ojlj dtak`ar d ldcjrcd `assas jhiatcvjs ã d `a jredkczä-fds al ul ^fdkj `a Ojktds (tdlhãl ojkbaoc`j ojlj Tud`rj `a Ojktds ju Astruturd `a Ojktds). J afakoj `a ojktds a j erdu `a pjrlakjras kul pfdkj `a ojktds `apak`a `j vjfula a `d kdturazd k dturazd `js kaeÿocjs `a uld alprasd. Aktratdktj, kd astruturdåïj `j pfdkj `a ojktds, `aval sar ojksc`ard`js js cktarassas `js usuärcjs (earaktas, prjprcatärcjs `d alprasd, ejvarkj, hdkojs, ato).
0
XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
Pak`j al vcstd d astruturd `asakvjfvc`d pafd fac sjocatärcd hrdscfacrd, ul ^fdkj `a ojktds dkdfìtcoj pj`arcd Pak`j tar d saeuckta astruturd `a 4¹ kcvaf9 Oÿ`cej 4 - Dtcvj Oÿ`cej 8 - ^dsscvj Oÿ`cej ? - ^dtrclðkcj Fìquc`j Oÿ`cej 0 - Xaoactds Oÿ`cej 1 - Oustjs Oÿ`cej @aspasds aprã-jpardocjkdcs Jutrjs Xasuftd`js Oÿ`cej 57 -- @aspasds Oÿ`cej 2 - Ojktds `a fflfcdcs Oÿ`cej 3 - Jutrds ojktds `a ojktrjfa a dkäfcsa D pdrtcr `assd oj`cfflodåïj ckcocdf (qua pj`a vdrcdr `a dojr`j ojl d aktc`d`a. Axalpfj9 Axalpfj9 sa d Aktc`d`a kïj gjr `j tcpj ck`ustrcdf pj`a-sa lu`dr j oÿ`cej 1 pdrd @aspasds a j Oÿ`cej 7 pdrd Jutrjs Xasuftd`js) octdljs ojlj axalpfj j oÿ`cej `a uld ojktd pdtrcljkcdf9 Ojktd 4844->>>4, sak`j qua9 Oÿ`cej 4 - Dtcvj Oÿ`cej 48 - Dtcvj Ocroufdkta Oÿ`cej 484 - Ofcaktas Oÿ`cej 4844 - @upfcodtd Oÿ`cej Axtaksïj >>>4 - (kjla `j ofcakta)
Axalpfj9 Ojktd `a rasuftd`js9 7444.>>>?9 Oÿ`cej 7 - @aspasds a Jutrjs Xasuftd`js Oÿ`cej 74 - @aspasds D`lckcstrdtcvds Oÿ`cej 744 - @aspasds `a ^assjdf Oÿ`cej 7444 - _dfärcjs a ralukardåñas Oÿ`cej Axtaksïj >>>? - Bjrds axtrds J ^fdkj `a ojktds ojl ul ùkcoj tìtufj pdrd od`d ojktd ju ul ùkcoj tìtufj `a ojktd pdrd `atarlckd`d jpardåïj avctd qua `cvarsds passjds fced`ds dj satjr ojktähcf (fdkåd`jras) raecstral ul laslj gdtj ojktähcf ju uld lasld jpardåïj ojl kjlakofdturds `cgaraktas. @astd gjrld, ojl d pd`rjkczdåïj `js raecstrjs ojktähacs, laslj qua bdid rjtdåïj `a prjfflsscjkdcs ojktähacs kïj jojrrarä parcej `a gdftd `a ukcgjrlc`d`a `ds kjlakofdturds. Odsj d alprasd kïj pjssud j PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf (XL _df`us), dktas `a sa ckcocdr j od`dstrj `a ul pfdkj `a ojktds, ã praocsj `afflkcr suds pdrdlatrczdåñas, pjcs sal afds kïj sarä pjssìvaf j od`dstrj `j pfdkj `a ojktds. Js pdrèlatrjs `j pfdkj `a ojktds pj`al sar doassd`js dtrdvãs `j laku Jpåñas / ^drèlatrjs / XL Hjkul /^rjoassj >1.>1 ‟ Cktaerdåïj / Atdpd 0 ‟ ^fdkj `a Ojktds Kastd atdpd sïj `afflkc`ds ds jpåñas rafdocjkd`ds ojl j pfdkj `a ojktds a sud utcfczdåïj kd ckofusïj `a fdkådlaktjs fdkåd laktjs ojktähacs. ojktä hacs. @aktra ds jpåñas dprasaktd` dpr asaktd`ds ds d prckocpdf prckocp df ã ‖Doassd ojktds efjhdcs“ efjhdc s“. Bdhcfctdk`j astd jpåïj sarä pjssìvaf `afflkcr, jpocjkdflakta, jpocjkdflakta, ojktds ojktds ojktähacs ju earakocdcs qua `avarïj astdr `cspjkìvacs pdrd tj`ds ojfced`ds. jpåïjorcd`ds. `asldrod`d ds ojktds sjlakta pj`arïj sar doassd`ds axofuscvdlakta kdsdsojfced`ds kdsOjl qudcsdgjrdl
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
1
Astd jpåïj `ava sar bdhcfctd`d bd hcfctd`d dpakds pdrd ojfced`ds qua pjssudl läsodrds ceudcs. @j ojkträrcj pj`arä bdvar ckojkscstékocds kjs rafdtÿrcjs. J scstald hdrrdrä oÿ`cejs rapatc`js pdrd js oÿ`cejs ojktähacs a pdrd js ra`uzc`js `ds ojktds ojktähacs a earakocdcs. _a uld ojktd efjhdf ojktähcf ju earakocdf astcvar al usj kd ojfced`d j scstald kïj `acxdrä `asdtcvdr j pdrèlatrj ‖Doassd Ojktds efjhdcs“= ‖Doassd Ojktds Efjhdcs“ sa axcstcr uld ojktd efjhdf ojl f J scstald kïj `acxdrä dtcvdr j pdrèlatrj ‖Doassd j laslj oÿ`cej ojktähcf ju ra`uzc`j `a ojktds `d ojfced`d. f
J pfdkj `a ojktds ojktähcf ã akulard`j ju oj`cfflod`j `a gjrld rdocjkdf, j qua gdocfctd d ojktdhcfczdåïj dtrdvãs `a prjoassjs afatrðkcojs. Ojl d astruturdåïj `j pfdkj `a ojktds pj`a-sa gdfdr al asorcturdåïj ju raecstrjs ojktähacs ojlj ldk`d kjssd faecsfdåïj. Kj PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf (XL Hjkul), pdrd astruturdr ul pfdkj `a ojktds, ã kaoassärcj `afflkcr d läsodrd ojktähcf `js erupjs. erupjs. ^drd ckgjrldr d läsodrd ojktähcf ojktähcf `ava-sa doassdr doassdr j laku Jpåñas / ^drèlatrjs / XL Hjkul /^rjoassj >1.>1 Cktaerdåïj / Atdpd 1 ‟ ^drèlatrjs `j ^fdkj `a Ojktds Ojktähcf. _ïj dprasaktd`js 3 erupjs ojktähacs (> d 3), astd ojkffleurdåïj ojkffleurdåïj ojkscsta `d `afflkcåïj `j kùlarj `a `ìectjs a kìvacs qua od`d erupj `a ojktds ojktãl. _jlakta kj prclacrj kìvaf `ds läsodrds kïj ã parlctc`j ldcs `a ul odrdotara. Ojkgjrla iä octd`j, od`d alprasd `afflkcrä d läsodrd ojktähcf `js erupjs `a dojr`j ojl sud kaoassc`d`a. @aktrj `j prjoassj `a praakobclaktj `ds läsodrds axcsta d jpåïj ‖Kïj utcfczd läsodrds kds ojktds“. Astd jpåïj ã utcfczd`d dpakds pdrd alprasds qua sïj raeufd`ds pafd DK_ (Deékocd Kdocjkdf `a _dù`a). J pfdkj `a ojktds ojktähcf `astds alprasds kïj utcfczd kìvacs kd läsodrd a pjr asta ljtcvj gjc clpfalaktd`d kj scstald astd jpåïj. Ds alprasds qua iä fflzardl d ojkvarsïj `j pfdkj `a ojktds ojktähcf, ojkgjrla pfdkj `d DK_, iä pjssual astd jpåïj ldrod`d a `asdhcfctd`d.
^fdkj `a ojktds earakocdf Asta od`dstrj ã raspjksävaf pafj od`dstrj `a ojktds earakocdcs qua raoaharïj j rdtacj `js vdfjras `ds `aspasds ju oustjs agatud`js pafd alprasd. Kj PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf (XL Hjkul), dtudflakta, d ùkcod ldkacrd `a rdtadr js vdfjras `a `apraocdåïj `a ul hal ã dtrdvãs `ds ojktds earakocdcs. ^jrtdktj saeua j laslj ojkoactj `j pfdkj `a ojktds ojktähcf, od`d alprasd `a dojr`j ojl sud dtcvc`d`a a sau tdldkbj `ava tar sau prÿprcj ^fdkj `a Ojktds earakocdf, odsj `asaia rdtadr suds `aspasds ju oustjs.
Clpjrtèkocd `d ojktdhcfc`d`a earakocdf D ojktdhcfc`d`a earakocdf ã uld garrdlaktd ck`cspaksävaf pdrd d eastïj `a kaeÿocjs. bä luctj talpj ojktd`jras, d`lckcstrd`jras a raspjksävacs pafd eastïj `a alprasds sa ojkvakoardl qua dlpfctu`a `ds ckgjrldåñas ojktähacs vdc dfãl `j sclpfas oäfoufj `a clpjstjs a dtak`claktj `a faecsfdåñas ojlarocdcs, pravc`akocärcds a faedcs. Dfãl `cssj, j oustj `a ldktar uld ojktdhcfc`d` ojktd hcfc`d`aa ojlpfatd (fcvrjs `cärcj, `cä rcj, rdzïj, ckvaktärcj, ojkocfcdå ojkocfcdåñas, ñas, ato.) kïj ã iustcffloävaf pdrd dtak`ar sjlakta j fflsoj. Ckgjrldåñas rafavdktas rafavdktas pj`al astdr sak`j `aspar`cåd`ds qudk`j d ojktdhcfc`d`a ã akodrd`d ojlj ul larj oulprclaktj `d hurjordocd ejvarkdlaktdf. Js eastjras `a alprasds praocsdl dprjvactdr ds ckgjrldåñas eard`ds pafd asorcturdåïj ojktähcf, pjcs jhvcdlakta asta sarä ul gdtjr `a ojlpatctcvc`d`a ojl saus ojkojrraktas9 d tjld`d `a `aocsñas ojl hdsa al gdtjs radcs a `aktrj `a uld tãokcod ojlprjvd`dlakta afflodz ‟ j usj `d ojktdhcfc`d`a.
7
XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
D eastïj `a aktc`d`as ã ul prjoassj ojlpfaxj a ckasejtävaf, lds pj`a sar gdocfctd`d qudk`j sa tal uld d`aqud`d ojktdhcfc`d`a earakocdf. Kj PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf (XL Hjkul), pdrd astruturdr ul pfdkj `a ojktds earakocdf `d lasld ldkacrd qua j pfdkj `a ojktds ojktähcf, ã kaoassärcj `afflkcr d läsodrd ojktähcf `js erupjs. ^drd ckgjrldr d läsodrd ojktähcf `ava-sa doassdr j laku Jpåñas / ^drèlatrjs / XL Hjkul /^rjoassj >1.>1 ‟Cktaerdåïj / Atdpd 7 ‟ ^drèlatrjs `j ^fdkj `a Ojktds Earakocdf _ïj dprasaktd`js erupjs earakocdcs d 3), Astd ojkscsta `afflkcåïj `j kùlarj `a `ìectjs a kìvacs qua3od`d erupj `a ojktds(>ojktãl. @dojkffleurdåïj lasld ldkacrd qua kd`d läsodrd `j pfdkj `a ojktds ojktähcf sjlakta kj prclacrj kìvaf `ds läsodrds kïj ã parlctc`j ldcs `a ul odrdotara. Ojkgjrla iä octd`j, od`d alprasd `afflkcrä d läsodrd earakocdf `js erupjs `a dojr`j ojl sud kaoassc`d`a
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa j laku laku Od`dstrjs / ^fdkj ^fdkj `a ojktds Earakocdf. 8. Kd vcsïj `a fflftrjs ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Kjvj–, safaocjka j odlpj ‒Oÿ`cej– a j jpard`jr ‒C_ KJP KQFF–. ?. Ofcqua al ‒D`cocjkdr– a dpÿs kj hjtïj ‒_dfvdr–. 0. Ckgjrla ul kjla pdrd j fflftrj, safaocjka j laslj a ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Axaoutdr– . 1. Ofcqua Ofcqua kj hjtïj kjvj pdrd ckofusïj `d ojktd earakocdf. 7. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `ds pdstds `cspjkìvacs (kj odsj `a `ùvc`d `a dfeul odlpj, ojksufta ojksufta j Bafp). Kasta prclacrj ljlaktj, j fflftrj utcfczdk`j j jpard`jr ‒C_ KJP KQFF– pj`a sar usd`j. ^jstarcjrlakta, js fflftrjs `aval sar lafbjrd`js pdrd qua saidl dprasaktd`ds sjlakta ds ojktds `asaid`ds, pjcs axcsta axcsta ul fclcta kj scstald `a 4>>> raecstrjs pjr fflftrj J ^fdkj `a ojktds ojktähcf a earakocdf kj PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf (XL Hjkul) ã j laslj utcfczd`j pafj PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf (XL _df`us), pjrãl tj`ds ds ojktds ojktähacs `aval pjssucr ul tcpj `a ojktd pdrd qua said pjssìvaf od`dstrdr js erupjs ojktähacs. Asta tcpj `a ojktd ã `afflkc`j kj PJPW_ PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf dtrdvãs `j pfdkj `a ojktds ojktähcf kd pdstd ‒Dtcvj ‒Dtcvj cljhcfczd`j– cljhcfczd`j– qua ã dprasaktd`d dj a`ctdr d ojktd ojktähcf.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Od`dstrjs/^fdkj Od`dstrjs/^fdkj `a ojktds ojktähcf. 8. Orca ul fflftrj pdrd dprasaktdr ds ojktds `a pdtrclðkcj. ?. A`cta d ojktd ojktähcf, doassa d pdstd ‖Dtcvj Cljhcfczd`j“ a ckg jrla j tcpj `a ojktd ojrraspjk`akta pdrd d ojktd al quastïj. Xadfcza asta prjoa`claktj pdrd tj`ds ds ojktds qua gdrïj pdrta `js erupjs ojktähacs kj scstald. Odsj j ofcakta kïj pjssud j PJ PJPW_ PW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf (XL _df`us) pdrd od`dstrj `ds ojktds ojktähacs ojktähacs `ava-sa saeucr j prjoa`claktj dhdcxj a dpÿs `afflkcr j tcpj `a ojktd ojkgjrla octd`j docld. Kd ckofusïj `a uld ojktd ojktähcf dkdfìtcod, odsj said ldrod`d d jpåïj ‒Xdtacj– ‒Xdtacj– sarä dprasaktd`d d pdstd ‒@cstrchucåïj Earakocdf–. Kastd pdstd pj`arä sar ckgjrld`j ul paroaktudf d sar rdtad`j pdrd ds ojktds `j pfdkj `a ojktds earakocdf.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Do j laku Od`dstrjs / ^fdkj `a‒Kjvj–, ojktdssafaocjka ojktähcf. j odlpj ‒Oÿ`cej– a j jpard`jr ‒C_ KJP 8. Doassa Kdassa vcsïj `a fflftrjs ofcqua kj hjtïj KQFF–.
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
5
?. Ofcqua al ‒D`cocjkdr– a dpÿs kj hjtïj ‒_dfvdr–. 0. Ckgjrla ul kjla pdrd j fflftrj, safaocjka j laslj a ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Axaoutdr–. 1. Ofcqua kj hjtïj kjvj pdrd ckofusïj `d ojktd ojktähcf. 7. ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `ds pdstds `cspjkìvacs (kj odsj `a `ùvc`d `a dfeul odlpj, ojksufta 7. ojksufta j Bafp).
Axaroìocjs
jha`aoak`j d läsodrd earakocdf ckgjrld`d. 4. Od`dstra ds saeucktas ojktds earakocdcs, jha`aoak`j Oÿ`cej 1.> 1.>>4 1.>>8 1.>>? 1.>>0 1.>>1 1.>>7 1.>>5
@asorcåïj @apdrtdlaktjs @asakvjfvclaktj @asakvjfvclakt j `a _cstalds ^rastdåïj `a _arvcåjs Huradux Ojksuftjrcd a Ldkutakåñas @cratjrcd Earékocd Ojlarocdf @aptj _upjrta Pãokcoj @aptj D`lckcstrdtcvj
8. Orca ds ojktds ojktähacs dhdcxj pdrd pjstarcjr utcfczdåïj kj od`dstrj `a erupj `a ojktds.
Jhsarvdåïj9 Axaouta j rdtacj `d ojktd ojktähcf ?.4.4.0.>>? (@aspasd ojl @apraocdåïj `a Waìoufjs) jha`aoak`j djs paroaktudcs `a rdtacj d saeucr9
Ojktd Earakocdf %Xdtacj 1.>>0 81% 1.>>1 81% 1.>>7 1.>>5 41% ?1%
2
XL Hjkul
OJKPD 4.?.4.4.>>8 4.?.4.4.>>? 4.?.4.8.>>8 4.?.4.8.>>? ?.4. ?. 4.4. 4.0. 0.>> >>88 ?.4.4.0.>>? 0.4.4.4.>4> 0.8.4.4.>>4
@A_OXCÅÏJ @A^. DOQLQFD@D LJ LJWAC_ A QPAK_. @A^. DOQLQFD@D WACOQFJ_ LJWAC_ A QPAK_CFCJ_ WAÌOQFJ_ @A_^ @A _^A_ A_D D @A^ @A^XA XAOC OCDÅ DÅÏJ ÏJ LJ LJWA WAC_ C_ A QPA QPAK_ K_.. @A_^A_D @A^XAOCDÅÏJ WAÌOQFJ_ WAK@D @A DP DPCWJ CLJHCFCYD@J OJXXAÅÏJ LJ LJKAPÄXCD CL CLJHCFCY CYD D@J
PC^J @A OJKPD OJKPD @A @A @A @A^XAOCDÅÏJ DO DOQLQFD@D OJKPD @A @A^XAOCDÅÏJ DOQLQFD@D OJKPD @A HAL/^DPXCLJKCJ FCTQC@J OJKPD @A HAL/^DPXCLJKCJ FCTQC@J OJK JKPPD @A @A @A_ @A_^A ^A_D _D/X /XAO AOAC ACPPD OJKPD @A @A_^A_D/XAOACPD OJKPD @A @A_^A_D/XAOACPD OJKPD @A @A OJ OJXXAÅÏJ LJ LJKAPÄXCD
0.?.8.4.>>4
HDCRD_ @J DPCWJ CLJHCFCYD@J
OJKPD @A HAL/^DPXCLJKCJ FCTQC@J
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
Erupj `a ojktds ojktähacs Kastd tdhafd `avarïj sar od`dstrd`js js erupjs `a ojktds `d alprasd a kafas k afas ckofucr ds ojktds rafdocjkd`ds pdrd utcfczdåïj kj ljlaktj `d ckofusïj `a haks.
Axalpfj9 Js erupjs `a ojktds pj`al sar9 vaìoufjs, läquckds a aqucpdlaktjs, tarrakjs, ato. ^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Od`dstrjs/Erupjs `a ojktds ojktähacs. 8. Ofcqua Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Kjvj– praakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `ds pdstds `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d `a dfeul odlpj, ojksufta j BAF^. _ÿ astdrïj `cspjkìvacs ds ojktds ofdsscfflod`ds al Od`dstrj `a ^fdkj `a Ojktds Ojktähcf/ Dtcvj Cljhcfczd`j. Haks @agduft pdrd asta Erupj9 pj`arä sar ckofuì`j kasta odlpj j oÿ`cej `a ul Pìtufj (haks) ojl j saeuckta
jhiatcvj9 dj ckofucr kjvjs haks, hdstdrä ckgjrldr j oÿ`cej `j hal pdrd qua js odlpjs ojl js oÿ`cejs `a tj`js js Erupjs `a Ojktds rafdocjkd`js djs haks saidl dutjldtcodlakta praakobc`js kd ^dstd Ojktds `j Hal. D pdstd^dtrcljkcdf ‒Dldrrdåïj (XL ojlHjkul) odlpjs“Qsdr ojlpfalaktdras– `cspjkìvaf dpakds sa j ^drèlatrj `j PJPW_ Eastïj Dldrrdåïj `aastdrä Erupjs `a Ojktds ojl Odlpjs Ojlpfalaktdras“ astcvar ldrod`j. Kastd pdstd pj`arïj sar od`dstrd`js odlpjs ojlpfalaktdras aspaoìfflojs a dldrrdr erupjs `a ojktds ojl odlpjs ojlpfalaktdras. @astd gjrld, pj`a-sa orcdr ul erupj `a ojktds a iuktj d afa ul ojkiuktj `a odlpjs ojlpfalaktdras aspaoìfflojs `dquafa erupj. Dj od`dstrdr ul hal kasta kjvj erupj, dpakds js odlpjs ojlpfalaktdras dldrrd`js dj erupj sarïj ljstrd`js.
Axalpfj9 Erupj `a Ojktd9 >4 ‟ Waìoufjs Odlpjs Ojlpfalaktdras Ojlpfal aktdras99 Dkj Gdhrcodåïj, Gdhrcodåï j, Lj`afj, ^fdod, Ojr. Ojr.@astd gjrld, gjr ld, dj od`dstrdr ul hal ha l utcfczdk`j utcfczdk` j j erupj `a ojktds (>4 - Waìoufjs), astas odlpjs ojlpfalaktdras asojfbc`js fflodrïj vcsìvacs kd pdstd `a odlpjs ojlpfalaktdras `urdkta d ckofusïj `j hal. Odsj j hal kïj pjssud tdxd `a`apraoc åïj, sarä jhrcedtÿrcj ckgjrldr dpakds ds ojktds `a hal a ojrraåïj ljkatärcd= Axaroìocjs
4. Od`dstra j erupj `a ojktds ‒Lÿvacs a Qtaksìfcjs–ojl d tdxd `a `apraocdåïj ceudf d 4>% utcfczdk`j ds ojktds ragaraktas od`dstrd`ds kj axaroìocj dktarcjr. 8. Od`dstra j erupj `a ojktds ‖Waìoufjs“ojl d tdxd `a `apraocdåïj ceudf d 81% utcfczdk`j ds ojktds ragaraktas d astd ojktd od`dstrd`ds kj axaroìocj dktarcjr.
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
3
^DXÈLAPXJ_ EAXDC_ ^drèlatrjs Eardcs
^fdkj `a Ojktds ojktähcf
^fdkj `a Ojktds Earakocdf
Eastïj `j ^dtrclðkcj
Xjtckds `a oäfoufjs/ Qtcfctärcjs
Erupj `a ojktds Ojktähacs
Alcssïj `a rafdtÿrcjs
Cktaerdåñas
^drèlatrjs Eardcs Asta prjoassj ã j prclacrj d sar gactj, pjcs afa ojkscsta al `afflkcr tj`ds ds jpåñas ojl ds qudcs d alprasd pratak`a trdhdfbdr dj jpardr j scstald. Afa `ava sar luctj hal `afflkc`j pdrd j pargactj gukocjkdlaktj `j scstald. D pdrdlatrczdåïj ã `afflkc`d `urdkta j prjoassj `a clpfdktdåïj `j scstald, kj qudf sïj `afflkc`js al raukcñas aktra j ofcakta a j satjr `a clpfdktdåïj, qudcs sïj ds kaoassc`d`as a qudf d lafbjr pdrdlatrczdåïj pdrd dtak`é-fds. Dpÿs `afflkc`ds ds pdrdlatrczdåñas ã raojlak`d`j qua dpakds ul `atarlckd`j erupj `a usuärcjs takbd doassj djs pdrèlatrjs, pjcs dsscl sarä pjssìvaf edrdktcr d ojrratd pdrdlatrczdåïj `j scstald pdrd jhtar j rasuftd`j `asaid`j.
^rjoa`claktj ^drd doassdr js pdrèlatrjs `ava-sa aktrdr kj laku Jpåñas/^drèlatrjs/XL Hjkul.
Dkjtdåñas
4>
XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
EA_PÏJ @J ^DPXCLÐKCJ ^drèlatrjs Eardcs
Eastïj `j ^dtrclðkcj
^fdkj `a Ojktds
^fdkj `a Ojktds
ojktähcf
Earakocdf
Xjtckds `a oäfoufjs/ Qtcfctärcjs
Erupj `a ojktds Ojktähacs
Alcssïj `a rafdtÿrcjs
Cktaerdåñas
Dtcvj Gcxj a aspãocas Ojkoactj alpra alpraed`j ed`jalprasd al ojktdhcfc`d`a pdrd ljvclaktdåïj `afflkcr `aktrj `a uld `atarlckd`d `atarlc kd`d alprasd qudcs sïj js haks a `cractjs `astd qua kïj sjgral ojkstdkta. Gdzal pdrta `j pdtrclðkcj `astd alprasd, obdld`js Haks ^dtrcljkcdcs. Dtcvj Gcxj pjssuc ojlj sckðkclj d axprassïj Dtcvj Cljhcfczd`j. Iä ‖Dtcvj ^arldkakta“ pjssuc uld ojkjtdåïj ldcs dlpfd, pjcs saeuk`j j `cspjstj kd Fac Hrdscfacrd 44.7?2 `a 8>>5, qua sjhrasorava d Fac Hrdscfacrd 7.0>0 `a 4357, sa `cvc`a al9 Ckvastclaktjs= f Dtcvj cljhcfczd`j= f Dtcvj ckdtckeìvaf= f Dtcvj `cgarc`j. f
Dtcvj @cgarc`j Odrdotarczd-sa pjr avc`akocdr js raoursjs dpfcod`js kd radfczdåïj `a `aspasds qua, pjr ojktrchuìral pdrd d gjrldåïj `j rasuftd`j `a ldcs `a ul axaroìocj sjocdf guturj, sjlakta sïj dprjprcd`ds îs ojktds `a rasuftd`j î la`c`d a kd prjpjråïj al qua assd ojktrchucåïj ckuakocd d eardåïj `j rasuftd`j `a od`d axaroìocj. J Dtcvj @cgarc`j `avarä sar dvdfcd`j, pafj vdfjr `j odpctdf dpfcod`j, ju said, j vdfjr `js edstjs radfczd`js `a`uzc`j `j sdf`j `ds ojktds qua raecstral d sud dljrtczdåïj (drt. (dr t. 42? `d Fac k¹ 7.0>0/57). J erupj Dtcvj @cgarc`j, ofdsscfflod`j kj Dtcvj ^arldkakta, dprasaktd, al eardf, ds saeucktas ojktds9 Edstjs `a clpfdktdåïj a prã-jpardocjkdcs= f Edstjs ojl pasqucsd a `asakvjfvclaktj `a prj`utjs= f Edstjs `a clpfdktdåïj `a scstalds a lãtj`js= f Edstjs `a rajredkczdåïj ju raastruturdåïj. f
@apraocdåïj D prckocpdf odrdotarìstcod d sar ojktrjfd`d pdrd ul hal `a Dtcvj Gcxj ã d sud `apraocdåïj. Faedflakta a `aktrj `a oartjs fclctas pdrd fflks trchutärcjs ã parlctc`j qua d alprasd agatua fdkådlaktjs ojktähacs `a `aspasds `a `apraocdåïj pdrd ul `atarlckd`j hal, `akjtdk`j al sau hdfdkåj pdtrcljkcdf ds par`ds `a vdfjr `dquafa hal (dhjr`deal aojkðlcod).
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
44
Axcstal Facs qua ofdsscfflodl js tcpjs `a Hal `a Dtcvj Gcxj a qudf j talpj `a `apraocdåïj pdrd od`d ofdssa `a haks, `astd gjrld j talpj pdrd `apraocdr tjtdflakta ul dutjlÿvaf ã `cgarakta `j talpj pdrd `apraocdr tjtdflakta ul a`cgìocj (d `apraocdåïj tjtdf `j hal `a Dtcvj ã obdld`d `a ‖axdustïj“ ‖axdustïj“(kj Hrdscf, sÿ `js raoursjs kdturdcs). D dhjr`deal aojkðlcod prassupña dck`d qua ul hal pj`a tar sud vc`d ùtcf dulaktd`d (pjr axalpfj, sa ã trjod`j j ljtjr `j dutjlÿvaf). Gjrd `d ärad faecsfdtcvd, ju said, `aktrj `j èlhctj `d ojktdhcfc`d`a earakocdf, d @apraocdåïj pj`a sar dugarc`d pafj qudktul prjpjrocjkdflakta ojrraspjk`akta d Xaoactd radfczd`d (dhjr`deal `j oustj), ju dj vdfjr kaoassärcj pdrd qua j hal said rapjstj (dhjr`deal fflkdkoacrd). Ojl assds raerds prassupña-sa qua dpÿs d tjtdf `apraocdåïj `j hal `a Dtcvj ju said, dpÿs d sud axdustïj (sÿ `js raoursjs kdturdcs kj Hrdscf) d alprasd takbd agatud`j prjvcsñas fflkdkoacrds (tdlhãl obdld`j `a Guk`js `a @apraocdåïj) qua parlctdl qua d lasld `asdtcva j hal `a Dtcvj a d`qucrd ul kjvj hal. Kj Hrdscf, axdustïj raprasaktd d par`d `a vdfjr aojkðlcoj `a raoursjs kdturdcs a lckardcs, akqudktj d dljrtczdåïj raprasaktd d par`d `a vdfjr `a haks cktdkeìvacs a `j Dtcvj @cgarc`j. J ojktrjfa kj Hdfdkåj ^dtrcljkcdf ã gactj dtrdvãs `a ojktds ratcfflod`jrds `j Dtcvj9 @apraocdåïj Doulufd`d, Dljrtczdåïj Doulufd`d a Axdustïj Doulufd`d.
@apraocdåïj Fckadr D `apraocdåïj tdlhãl ã ojktrjfd`d pjr tdxds a gÿrlufds, pdrd j Hrdscf d gÿrlufd parlctc`d pjr fac ã d ‖@apraocdåïj Fckadr“ qua ojkscsta al `cvc`cr j vdfjr tjtdf `j hal `a Dtcvj al pdrtas ceudcs, ojktdhcfczdk`j uld pdrta pjr lés dtã d tjtdf `asvdfjrczdåïj `j hal `a Dtcvj. ^jr cssj obdldljs `a @apraocdåïj Fckadr @apraocdåïj Doafard`d ^drd dfeuks tcpjs `a hal `a Dtcvj, aspaocdflakta aspaocdflakta ds läquckds ck`ustrcdcs, axcsta axcsta faecsfdåïj hrdscfacrd aspaoìfflod qua parlcta `apak`ak`j `d läquckd a `j tcpj `a kaeÿocjs, `apraocdr `apraocdr j hal `a Dtcvj al tdxds ldcjras odsj sa utcfczal ds läquckds al ldcs `a ul turkj jpardocjkdf. @apraocdåïj Ckoaktcvd`d Al dfeuks odsjs, raec`js pafd faecsfdåïj hrdscfacrd, ã parlctc`j orcdr tdxds d`cocjkdcs qua dulaktdl d `apraocdåïj `a `atarlckd`js haks `a Dtcvj, cssj cssj ã `afflkc`j pdrd Yjkds `a ckoaktcvj Gcsodf, ojlj pjr axalpfj d Yjkd Grdkod `a Ldkdus. Odrdotarìstcods `a ul Dtcvj Gcxj Ql hal `a Dtcvj Gcxj pj`a sar `apraocävaf ju kïj, pjcs pdrd haks `a paquakj vdfjr kïj axcea-sa d `apraocdåïj. J hal `a Dtcvj tdlhãl pj`a sar Pdkeìvaf ju Cktdkeìvaf, pjr axalpfj, ul dutjlÿvaf ã ul hal tdkeìvaf, ul ‖ojpyrcebt“ `a ul prjerdld `a sjgtwdra ã ul hal cktdkeìvaf a pjr jr`al `d ojktrjfd`jrcd eardf `a od`d astd`j sa gdz kaoassdrcj qua js haks ojl prj`uåïj doafard`d a docld `a 1 dkjs saidl `apraocd`js ojl 8% `j vdfjr tak`j ojlj hdsa d faecsfdåïj al vcejr. Cssj ljstrd-kjs gjrlds faedcs `a pj`arljs ojktähcflakta ldktarljs j pdtrclðkcj `avc`j salpra `apraocdtcvj. Dtudflakta, kj PJPW_ PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf, d eastïj `a pdtrclðkcj astä vjftd`d pdrd j ojktrjfa `j dtcvj cljhcfczd`j,, lds guturdlakta j scstald astdrä prapdrd`j pdrd akvjfvar tj`d d eastïj pdtrcljkcdf. cljhcfczd`j Kj scstald j prjoassj `a eastïj `a pdtrclðkcj ã raspjksävaf pafj raecstrj `d ckofusïj, dftardåïj a axofusïj `js haks. Dpÿs radfczdr d ckofusïj j hal pj`a sjgrar dorãsocljs, trdksgarékocds ljkatärcds, trdksgarékocds gìscods a hdcxds. Pj`ds Pj`ds astds ljvclaktdåñas astïj cksarc`ds `aktrj `j prjoassj `a Eastïj E astïj `j ^dtrclðkcj.
48
XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
Ckofusïj `a haks Asta ã j prckocpdf od`dstrj kj PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf. Alhjrd tj`ds ds tdhafds saidl taokcodlakta clpjrtdktas, astd ã assakocdf pdrd j hjl gukocjkdlaktj `j dpfcodtcvj. Kasta od`dstrj astdrïj `cspjkìvacs jpåñas pdrd Ckofusïj, Axofusïj a Dftardåïj a clprassïj `a haks kd raspaotcvd tdhafd. J od`dstrj `a haks `ava saeucr j pd`rïj `d läsodrd `a haks qua gjc `afflkc`d kjs pdrèlatrjs. Js oÿ`cejs `a haks qua kïj ojktalpfdl tj`js js kìvacs `ds läsodrds sïj ojksc`ard`js tìtufjs a js oÿ`cej qua ojktalpfdl tj`d d läsodrd sïj ojksc`ard`js haks. _upjk`j qua d läsodrd `afflkc`d said ##.##.###, js haks qua pjssuìral js oÿ`cejs dtã j saeuk`j kìvaf sïj tìtufjs, iä js oÿ`cejs ojl js ? kìvacs sïj haks.
Axalpfj9 >4 Waìoufjs >4.>4 Waìoufjs favas >4.>4.>>4 Ejf EF lj`afj RRR Ds pdrdlatrczdåñas rafdocjkd`ds ojl d ckofusïj `a haks sïj9 >1.>4 ‟ Od`dstrj `a haks - / Atdpd 0 Ckofusïj `a haks Atdpd 5 ‟Ckofusïj Ldkudf Haks 4/8 Atdpd 2 ‟ Ckofusïj Ldkudf Haks 8/8 @aval sar `afflkc`js tdlhãl js pdrèlatrjs qua astïj rafdocjkd`js ojl js oäfoufjs `js haks, js pdrèlatrjs `a oäfoufjs sïj9 >1.>8 Oäfoufjs - Atdpd 5 Oäfoufjs pdtrclðkcj Atdpd 2 Oäfoufj dutjlätcoj.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Od`dstrjs/Haks/Ojlpfatj Od`dstrjs/Haks/Ojlpfatj a safaocjka/orca a axaouta j fflftrj. 8. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Kjvj– pdrd ckofusïj `a ul kjvj hal. ?. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `ds pdstds `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d ojksufta j bafp. ^drd ckofusïj `a haks tdlhãl axcsta j od`dstrj sclpfcfflod`j sclpfcfflod`j.. J prckocpdf jhiatcvj `j od`dstrj sclpfcfflod`j ã parlctcr d ckofusïj `a haks, ckgjrldk`j dpakds js odlpjs prckocpdcs (assakocdcs), tjrkdk`j j od`dstrdlaktj ldcs gäocf a räpc`j, sal qua saidl dprasaktd`ds tj`ds ds `aldcs pdstds qua gdzal pdrta `j od`dstrj ojlpfatj ojlpfatj..
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Od`dstrjs/Haks/_clpfcfflod`j. 8. _afaocjka/orca a axaouta j fflftrj. ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Kjvj– pdrd ckofusïj `a ul kjvj hal. Kj od`dstrj `a haks ojlpfatj axcstal dfeulds ckgjrldåñas gdouftdtcvds qua sïj husod`ds `a tdhafds qua `aval sar pravcdlakta od`dstrd`ds, assds assds ckgjrldåñas sïj9 Gjrkaoa`jr= f Pcpj `a `joulaktj= f Oaktrj `a oustjs= f @apdrtdlaktjs= f
Xaspjksävaf= Fjodfczdåïj.
f f
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
4?
Odsj axcstdl odlpjs ojlpfalaktdras pdrd j hal js lasljs sarïj dprasaktd`js kd pdstd ‒Odlpjs ojlpfalaktdras–.
Odlpjs ojlpfalaktdras Asta od`dstrj parlctcrä j drldzakdlaktj `ds ckgjrldåñas ragaraktas djs odlpjs ojlpfalaktdras, orcd`j pdrd dtak`ar îs kaoassc`d`as aspaoìfflods `d alprasd al rafdåïj djs odlpjs ojl ckgjrldåñas qua sïj kaoassärcds, lds qua dck`d kïj astïj `cspjkìvacs kjs od`dstrjs `j dpfcodtcvj dpfcodtcvj.. Axalpfj9 Dj radfczdr j od`dstrj `a ul hal, supjk`j qua d alprasd takbd d kaoassc`d`a `d ckgjrldåïj `j Kjla `j Xaspjksävaf pafd `cectdåïj `ds ckgjrldåñas, ju `a uld @dtd Ojlpfalaktdr qua kïj ojkstd kj od`dstrj jrceckdf. ^drd pj`ar utcfczdr astds ckgjrldåñas d alprasd pj`a orcdr astas `jcs odlpjs ojlj ‒odlpjs ojlpfalaktdras `j hal–. Dsscl, astas odlpjs astdrïj `cspjkìvacs kj od`dstrj `j hal a pj`arïj sar ckgjrld`js Ojkgjrla `asaid`j. Kj od`dstrj `a haks `ava-sa ojksc`ardr d bcardrqucd `a oÿ`cejs `a erupjs a suherupjs. Cssj aqucvdfa d `czar qua ul hal kïj pj`arä sar ckofuì`j sal qua sau erupj a suherupjs dktarcjras takbdl sc`j od`dstrd`js. Ojkgjrla iä octd`j asta oÿ`cej `ava astdr `a dojr`j ojl d läsodrd `afflkc`d kjs pdrèlatrj. Haks qua takbdl sjgrc`j Hdcxd al parìj`j dktarcjr kïj tarïj saus odlpjs `cspjkìvacs pdrd dftardåñas. _a d jpåïj `js pdrèlatrjs ‖@asdhcfctdr tj`js js `d`js `d `js `js haks ojl hdcxd tjtdf“ astcvar bdhcfctd`d, haks qua takbdl sjgrc`j Hdcxd tjtdf tdlhãl kïj tarïj saus odlpjs `cspjkìvacs pdrd dftardåñas. Tudk`j j hal ã cktaerd`j `j PJPW_ Eastïj `a Astjqua, Ojlprds a Gdturdlaktj (XL Kuofaus) a j usuärcj `asaidr axofucr asta hal j scstald axofucrä j hal ojksc`ardk`j tj`ds ds kjtds qua astcvaral vckoufd`ds d asta hal. Pj`d vaz qua ul hal sjgrar uld dftardåïj `a raspjksdhcfc`d`a, dj sdfvdr j hal j scstald axchcrä uld laksdeal pareuktdk`j sa `asaid akvcdr ul a-ldcf pdrd kjtcfflodr d trjod `a raspjksdhcfc`d`a. J a-ldcf sarä akvcd`j pdrd j raspjksävaf dktarcjr a pdrd j kjvj raspjksävaf `j hal. ^drd ^drd asta prjoassj gukocjkdr js pdrèlatrjs ‖Qsd gukocjkärcj `j PJPW_ Gjfbd `a ^dedlaktj (XL Fdhjra)“ a ‖Akvcdr ‖Akvcdr a-ldcf `a haks sjh raspjksdhcfc`d`a“ `avardl astdr ldrod`js. Dktas `a od`dstrdr js `d`js kd pdstd ‒@d`js pdrd oäfoufjs–, takbd al lïjs ds ckgjrldåñas kaoassärcds a varcfflqua sa js kùlarjs d saral ckgjrld`js, kastd pdstd, astïj rcejrjsdlakta ojrratjs. Cstj ã luctj clpjrtdkta pdrd qua tj`js js vdfjras eard`js pafj PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf (XL Hjkul), kjs rafdtÿrcjs ju ojksuftds al qudfquar hal, saidl saeurjs a ojrratjs. Js vdfjras hdsas `d pdstd ‖@d`js pdrd Oäfoufjs“ pj`arïj sar odfoufd`js dutjldtcodlakta ju ckgjrld`js pafj usuärcj. ^drd qua asta vdfjr said odfoufd`j dutjldtcodlakta, `avarä doassdr j laku ‖Jpåñas/ ^drèlatrjs/XL Hjkul/Atdpd >1.>8 Oäfoufjs/Atdpd 2 ‟ Oäfoufj dutjlätcoj a ldrodr j odlpj ‖Odfoufd Wdfjr Hdsa a Wdfjr @apraocd`j @apraocd `j Dutjldtcodlakta“ Dutjldt codlakta“.
@dtd Hdsa _a d `dtd `a dqucscåïj `j hal astcvar `aktrj `j parìj`j `jPJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf, d `dtd hdsa kd pdstd @d`js p/Oäfoufjs sarä ceudf î `dtd `a dqucscåïj. Odsj ojkträrcj, ojkträrcj, d `dtd hdsa sarä j prclacrj `cd `j parìj`j `j scstald
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XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
Axalpfj9 Hal ojl `dtd `a dqucscåïj al 41/48/8>>2 ^arìj`j `j scstald al >4/8>>3 Aktïj9 @dtd hdsa sarä >4/>4/8>>3. J tcpj `a `apraocdåïj d sar utcfczd`j kd ckofusïj `a haks `avarä sar `afflkc`j al Jpåñas / ^drèlatrjs / XL Hjkul/Atdpd >1.>8 Oäfoufjs/Atdpd 5 Oäfoufjs ^dtrclðkcj, ^dtrclðkcj, pj`ak`j sar jptd`j aktra `apraocdåïj pjr ‖Ojtd Cktaerdf“ ju ‖@apraocdåïj ‖@apraocdåïj pjr Tujtd ^rjpjrocjkdf“( @ùvc`ds sjhra js oäfoufjs `a od`d ojtd ojksufta j bafp). ^drd js haks ojl `dtd `a dqucscåïj dktarcjr d ?4/48/3>, j scstald pjssuc d jpåïj `a gdzar js oäfoufjs `d Fac 28>> sapdrd`dlakta a d`cocjkdr j rasuftd`j dj vdfjr hdsa `j hal dutjldtcodlakta dutjldtcodlakta.. ^drd ^drd js haks d`qucrc`js dktas `a 41/>4/23 j scstald odfoufd js radiustas `j ^fdkj Warïj a d`cocjkd j rasuftd`j dj vdfjr hdsa `j hal. Kd pdstd `a Jojrrékocds `js haks, js `d`js kastd tafd `a ‖Oäfoufjs“ sïj lardlakta ckgjrldtcvjs, kïj pj`ak`j sar dftard`js al kakbul k akbul `a saus odlpjs. _arïj dprasaktd`ds pdrd ojksuftd tj`ds ds jojrrékocds raecstrd`ds al od`d hal, tdcs ojlj9 hdcxd, hdcxd, dorãsoclj a trdksgarékocd. ^drd qua j scstald raecstra j bcstÿrcoj `a jojrrékocds `aktrj `j hal ã kaoassärcj bdhcfctdr d jpåïj ‖Eudr`dr j bcstÿrcoj `a jojrrékocds“ , pdrd ldrodr astd jpåïj doassa j odlckbj Jpåñas / ^drèlatrjs / XL Hjkul/Atdpd >1.>? Jojrrékocds/Atdpd 81 jojrrékocds `a Haks. Dpÿs d fchardåïj `j parìj`j ojl astd jpåïj ldrod`d j scstald eudr`d j bcstÿrcoj `a jojrrékocds. Kd suh pdstd ‖@d`js Dtudcs“ sarä dprasaktd`d d sctudåïj dtudf `j hal qudktj dj sau oaktrj `a oustj, j dtudf `apdrtdlaktj al qua j hal astä fjod`j a dsscl suoasscvdlakta. @astd gjrld, sÿ sarä pjssìvaf raecstrdr ldkudflakta ds prclacrds ckgjrldåñas `j hal (eardflakta kd sud ckofusïj). Dpÿs d prclacrd ckofusïj, astd fflobd sarä dtudfczd`d dutjldtcodlakta pafj scstald sjlakta dpÿs radfczdr j prjoassj `a trdksgarékocd gìscod. @ava sar od`dstrd`j al Od`dstrjs/Xaspjksävacs js raspjksävacs pafjs haks `d alprasd. Dj ckvãs `a od`dstrdr js raspjksävacs ldkudflakta, pj`arä sar utcfczd`j j raoursj `a cktaerdåïj ojlj scstald `a Gjfbd `a ^dedlaktj, pdrd ldcs ckgjrldåñas sjhra j pdrèlatrj ‒Qsdr gukocjkärcjs `j PJPW_ Gjfbd `a ^dedlaktj (XL Fdhjra) ojlj gukocjkärcj– ojksufta j bafp. ^drd ldrodr asta pdrèlatrj doassa Jpåñas/ ^drèlatrjs ‟ Atdpd >1.>8 Od`dstrj `a haks/Atdpd ? Xaspjksävacs Js `d`js `d pdstd ‖Oäfoufjs“ sïj lardlakta ckgjrldtcvjs, kïj pj`ak`j sar dftard`js al kakbul `a saus odlpjs. odlp js. Xaatal d dtudfczdåïj dtudfczd åïj `js oäfoufjs oäf oufjs `js haks, ha ks, radfczd`js kd pdstd pd std ‖@d`js pdrd pdr d Oäfoufjs“. Oäfoufjs“. ^arlctck`j ojkfflrldr js vdfjras dprasaktd`js, c`aktcfflodk`j pjssìvacs `cgarakåds, odsj takbd sc`j ckgjrld`j dfeul vdfjr ckojrratj kj od`dstrj `j hal. ^drd qua d pdstd ‒Bcstÿrcoj `a oäfoufjs– eudr`a js oäfoufjs `a dkjs dktarcjras, dktas `d fchardåïj `a parìj`j `jPJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf (XL Hjkul) d jpåïj ‖eudr`dr bcstÿrcoj `a oäfoufjs“ `ava astdr ldrod`d kjs pdrèlatrjs al Jpåñas/^drèlatrjs/XL Hjkul - ^rjoassj >1.>8 ‟ Oäfoufjs/Atdpd 5 ‟Oäfoufjs ^dtrclðkcj Pj`js js vdfjras dprasaktd`js kastd pdstd ragaral-sa dj parìj`j hdsa `j scstald, ju said, sa j parìj`j hdsa dtudf ã Idkacrj/8>>3, sarïj dprasaktd`js js vdfjras dtudfczd`js `j hal kj parìj`j `a Idk/8>>3 d @az/8>>3.
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
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Dpÿs ldrodr d jpåïj ‖Ojktdhcfczdr dqucscåïj“ kj od`dstrj `j hal (pdstd c`aktcfflodåïj), d pdstd `a ojktdhcfczdåïj sarä dprasaktd`d sjlakta sa dtak`c`ds ds saeucktas ojk`cåñas9 _a astcvar dtcvd`d d cktaerdåïj ojl j PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf (XL _df`us), jpåïj qua pj`a sar doassd`d pafj odlckbj Jpåñas/^drèlatrjs/XL Hjkul ‟ Atdpd >1.>1 Cktaerdåïj/Atdpd 4 Cktaerdåïj Ojktähf= f _a j parìj`j ojktähcf `j PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf astcvar `a dojr`j ojl j parìj`j `j PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf= f
f
_a d `dtd `a dqucscåïj astcvar od`dstrd`j `aktrj `j parìj`j ojktähcf `j PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf a `aktrj `j parìj`j `j fjta`j `ahal dqucscåñas kasta scstald. Astds ojk`cåñas tdlhãl sarval sar val pdrd ojktdhcfczdåñas `a jojrrékocds (dorãsocljs, trdksgarékocd trdksgarékocd ljkatärcd a hdcxds) a trdksgarékocds gìscods. Kj PJPW_ PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf odsj d alprasd `asaia hdrrdr ckofusñas `a haks `a dojr`j ojl `atarlckd`d raerd, pj`a-sa orcdr gÿrlufd pdrd raerd `a ckofusñas `a haks. Dpÿs orcdr ds gÿrlufds ojl ds raerds `asaid`ds j pdrèlatrj ‒Qsd raerd `a ckofusïj `a haks– `ava sar ldrod`j al Jpåñas/^drèlatrjs/XL Hjkul ‟ ^rjoassj >1.>4.>8/Atdpd 7 ‟ Ckofusïj Ldkudf Haks H aks 8/8
Dvdfcdåïj `j vdfjr vdfjr rasc`udf `j hal D Fac k¾ 44.7?2, `azalhrj `d `a Fac 8>>5, d La`c`d ^rjvcsÿrcd k¹ 003, lés `a 8>>2,al dftardrdl a ravjedrdl js`a `cspjsctcvjs `dsa _joca`d`as pjr Dåñas a `d `j Faclaslj k¾ 7.?21/57, tak`j vcstd d ojkvareékocd `ds prätcods ojktähacs hrdscfacrds îs Kjrlds Cktarkdocjkdcs `a Ojktdhcfc`d`a (CGX_). Assds lu`dkåds, dfcd`ds î astruturdåïj `j Ojlcté `a ^rjkukocdlaktjs Ojktähacs (O^O), orcd`j ojl d ckoulhékocd `a dfckbdr js prjkukocdlaktjs tãokcojs `a ojktdhcfc`d`a ojl ds kjrlds cktarkdocjkdcs, ojkffleurdl-sa kjs prclacrjs pdssjs pdrd cktaerdr j Hrdscf dj oakärcj ojktähcf cktarkdocjkdf, ldcs ldcs efjhdf a trdkspdrakta d pdrtcr `d obaed`d `j CGX_. @aktra ds `cvarsds lu`dkåds, ul kjvj afalaktj surecu kj oakärcj `ds `apraocdåñas `j dtcvj cljhcfczd`j ‟ j Wdfjr rasc`udf dj fflkdf `d vc`d ùtcf `j hal. J vdfjr rasc`udf sarva sar va ojlj fclcta `a `apraocdåïj. J usuärcj `avarä dvdfcdr od`d ul `js saus cljhcfczd`js a `afflkcr j sau vdfjr rasc`udf. D `apraocdåïj doulufd`d sarä suspaksd dsscl qua dtckecr j vdfjr rasc`udf `afflkc`j pdrd j dtcvj. D vc`d ùtcf `j hal pj`a sar `afflkc`d ju diustd`d, dtrdvãs `j diusta `d PDRD @A @A^XAOCDÅÏJ, `afflkc`j `cratdlakta `aktrj `a od`d ul `js haks
^rjoa`claktj 4. ^drd radfczdr j prjoassj `a dvdfcdåïj `a vdfjr rasc`udf `ava-sa doassdr j laku Od`dstrjs / Haks/Ojlpfatj a fflftrdr j hal `asaid`j. 8. Kd vcsïj `a haks `ava-sa ofcodr kj ìojka ‖^rjoassj ‖^rjoassj `a dvdfcdåïj `a vdfjr rasc`udf ‖. ?. ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `ds pdstds `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d `a dfeul odlpj, ojksufta j bafp. Pj`ds ds dvdfcdåñas `a vdfjr rasc`udf pjr hal pj`al sar vcsudfczd`ds dtrdvãs `j ìojka ‖od`dstrj `a dvdfcdåñas `a vdfjr rasc`udf“ `cspjkìvaf kd vcsïj `a haks . _a `asaidr vcsudfczdr tj`ds ds dvdfcdåñas axcstaktas `ava-sa doassdr j laku Od`dstrjs / Dvdfcdåñas `a vdfjr rasc`udf `a haks . Dtrdvãs `js ‖Dkaxjs ‖Dkaxjs / Od`dstrj `a haks dvdfcd`js“ ã pjssìvaf vcsudfczdr tj`js js haks qua fflzardl pdrta pdr ta `dquafd `atarlckd`d dvdfcdåïj `a sdf`j rasc`udf
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XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
Axaroìocjs
4. Od`dstrdr js tìtufjs `a haks, ojkgjrla `asorctj dhdcxj9 >3 - Lÿvacs a Qtaksìfcj `j Prackdlaktj= >3.>4 - Asorctÿrcj. Wjftdr î idkafd `j erupj `a ojktds ojktähacs, a`ctdr j erupj ‖Lÿvacs a Qtaksìfcjs `j Prackdlaktj“ Prackdlaktj“ a dssjocdrr j tìtufj >3 - Lÿvacs a Qtaksìfcjs dssjocd Qta ksìfcjs `j Prackdlaktj kj odlpj od lpj ‖haks `agduft `agd uft pdrd asta erupj“ eru pj“.
8. Od`dstrdr js saeucktas haks, ckgjrldk`j d fflfcdf d qudf partakoal, Kjtd Gcsodf, oÿ`cej `j pdtrclðkcj ceudf dj oÿ`cej `a hdrrds a `d`js ojlpfalaktdras (oaktrj `a oustj, `apdrtdlaktjs a fjodfczdåïj). fjodfczd åïj). Kd pdstd ‖Ojktdhcfcz ‖Ojktdhcfczdåïj“ dåïj“, ckgjrldr d Ojktd d Orã`ctj9 Orã`ct j9 4.4.4.4.>>4 - Odcxd Eardf. E ardf.
Oß@CEJ >3.>4.>>4 >3.>4.>>8 >3.>4.>>? >3.>4.>>0
@A_OXCÅÏJ LA_D LJ@AFJ LDXGCL Y? LA_D @A XAQKCÏJ XA@JK@D DXLÄXCJ LAPDF OD@ACXD @A OJQXJ
GJXKAOA@JX G>8>>> G>>>>4 G>>>4> G>>>>?
@DPD DTQC_CÅÏJ 87/>0/RRRR 48/>5/RRRR 84/4>/RRRR 41/>7/RRRR
>3.>4.>>1
OD@ACXD ECXDPßXCD OJX DYQF
G>8>>>
>3/>1/RRRR
WDFJX DTQC_CÅÏJ 2>>,> 41>>,> 1>>,> 25>,> 2>>,>
?. ^drd j hal >3.>4.>>1, eardr ul fjta `a 4> haks kj tjtdf. Qtcfcza j hjtïj ‖Eardåïj `a Fjtas“ kd vcsïj `a haks. kj la ‖Lÿvacs“, pdrd vcsudfczdrl vcsu dfczdrljs js tj`js js lÿvacs lÿvac s od`dstrd`js. od`dstrd `js. 0. Orcdr ul fflftrj ojl j kjla
Dkjtdåñas
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
45
Dorãsocljs `j hal Kj PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf d radfczdåïj `a ul dorãsoclj kj hal ã gactj dtrdvãs `j dsscstakta `a dorãsoclj dutjlätcoj `a haks. Asta dsscstakta vcsd gdocfctdr d radfczdåïj `j Dorãsoclj al värcjs haks scluftdkadlakta. Kasta odsj, pj`arïj sar radfczd`js js dorãsocljs pdrd uld gdcxd `a haks pravcdlakta safaocjkd`d, ju pdrd haks ck`cvc`udcs. Wdfa falhrdr qua d @apraocdåïj sjhra j vdfjr dorasoc`j sarä odfoufd`d sjlakta d pdrtcr `d `dtd `j dorãsoclj.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Ljvclaktdåñas/Dsscstakta Ljvclaktdåñas/Dsscstakta/Jojrrékocds /Jojrrékocds Dutjlätcods/Dorãsoclj. Dutjlätcods/Dorãsoclj. 8. ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `ds pdstds `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d `a dfeul odlpj, ojksufta j bafp. Axalpfj9 Ql axalpfj `a utcfczdåïj `a Dorãsocljs sarcd pdrd j od`dstrdlaktj `a haks d`qucrc`js dtrdvãs `a ojksÿrocjs. Wjoé pj`a ckofucr ul hal ojl Wdfjr `a Dqucscåïj >(zarj) a d od`d lés gdzar ul Dorãsoclj kassa hal ojl js vdfjras `ds prastdåñas laksdcs `j ojksÿrocj. Dsscl, ojl ul ùkcoj hal od`dstrd`j pj`arä sar gactj j ojktrjfa `a ul ojksÿrocj. Kassa odsj, qudk`j gjr gactd uld Fchardåïj `j ^arìj`j, js vdfjras `js dorãsocljs sarïj sjld`js dj Wdfjr Hdsa `assa hal. Jutrj axalpfj al qua j Dorãsoclj pj`arcd sar utcfczd`j sarcd kds jhrds, ragjrlds a ojkstruåñas, kjs qudcs d od`d parìj`j (Lés) `avarcdl sar dorasoaktd`js js vdfjras edstjs. Axaroìocjs
Xadfcza ul dorãsoclj kj vdfjr `a 4>>>,>> pdrd j hal >3.>4.>>4 al Kjvalhrj/RR Kjvalhrj/RRRR RR , ojktdhcfcza ojktdhcfcza j dorãsoclj.
Prd Prdksgarékocd ksgarékocd ljkatärcd `a haks Asta dsscstakta vcsd gdocfctdr d radfczdåïj `d Prdksgarékocd Ljkatärcd ^drocdf ju Pjtdf. ^j`arïj ^j`arïj sar radfczd`ds Prdksgarékocdd Ljkatärcd pdrd uld gdcxd `a haks pravcdlakta safaocjkd`d, ju pdrd haks ck`cvc`udcs Prdksgarékoc
Axalpfjs9 _ctudåïj 49 Wjoé pj`arä trdksgarcr ul hal `a ul erupj ojktähcf pdrd jutrj sal par`ar js oäfoufjs dktarcjras. ^drd cstj hdstd od`dstrdr ul kjvj hal c`éktcoj dj qua vjoé qucsar dftardr, pjrãl, `aktrj `a ul kjvj erupj ojktähcf a radfczdr d trdksgarékocd `js vdfjras `a ul hal pdrd j jutrj ju orcdr ul hal `a `astckj dutjldtcodlakta kj prjoassj `a trdksgarékocd. @astd gjrld j scstald gdrä d trdksgarékocd `js vdfjras raspactdk`j js oäfoufjs dktarcjras. A dtã d `dtd `d trdksgarékocd js oäfoufjs ojktckudrïj raspactdk`j js pdrèlatrjs `j erupj ojktähcf `a jrceal. Dpÿs astd `dtd js oäfoufjs raspactdrïj js pdrèlatrjs `j erupj ojktähcf `a `astckj. _ctudåïj 89 Wjoé pj`arä dck`d derupdr js vdfjras `a `atarlckd`js haks. _upjkbdljs qua vjoé ojlpra ul kjvj ljtjr pdrd ul `atarlckd`j vaìoufj. Wjoé pj`arä, dpÿs od`dstrdr asta kjvj ljtjr, derupä-fj dj vaìoufj qua j raoaharä. @astd gjrld js oäfoufjs `a `apraocdåïj a `aldcs oäfoufjs sarïj gactjs al ojkiuktj. A dj `dr hdcxd kj vaìoufj d hdcxd sarä `d`d al ul sÿ hal, pjcs pjcs j jutrj iä astdrä alhutc`j.
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XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Ljvclaktdåñas / Dsscstakta / Jojrrékocds Dutjlätcods / Prdksgarékocd Ljkatärcd. ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `ds pdstds `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d `a dfeul odlpj, ojksufta j bafp.
Axaroìocjs
Xadfcza d trdksgarékocd ljkatärcd `j hal >3.>4.>>8 al >1/>3/xxxx utcfczdk`j d jpåïj ‖Ckgjrldr dpakds haks hak s `a jrceal a eardr hal `a `astckj `ast ckj dutjldtcodlakta“ dutjldtc odlakta“, d trdksgarékocd trdksga rékocd ljkatärcd ljka tärcd `ava sar ojktdhcfczd`d.
Hdcxd `a haks J dsscstakta `a hdcxd dutjlätcods vcsd gdocfctdr d radfczdåïj `a Hdcxds Pjtdf ju ^drocdf. ^j`arïj sar radfczd`ds Hdcxds dutjlätcods pdrd uld gdcxd `a haks pravcdlakta safaocjkd`d, ju pdrd haks ck`cvc`udcs. Kj prjoa`claktj `a hdcxd sïj dprasaktd`js js ljtcvjs `a hdcxd, astas ljtcvjs `aval sar od`dstrd`j al Od`dstrjs/Ljtcvjs `a hdcxd.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Ljvclaktdåñas/Dsscstakta/Jojrrékocds Ljvclaktdåñas/Dsscstakta/Jojrrékocds Dutjlätcods/Hdcxd. ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `ds pdstds `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d `a dfeul odlpj, ojksufta j bafp. Eardr Fdkådlaktj `a Edkbj/^ar`d E dkbj/^ar`d Ldrodk`j astd jpåïj j scstald bdhcfctdrä js ojktrjfas `a Ojktd pdrd odsj `a ^ar`d a Ojktd pdrd odsj `a Edkbj. Astd ojktdhcfczdåïj ojktdhcfczdåïj ã jpocjkdf, pj`ak`j sar utcfczd`d pdrd ojktdhcfczdr uld par`d ju j edkbj dj radfczdr d hdcxd `a ul hal. _arä `ahctd`d (@) d ojktd `d hdcxd a ora`ctd`d(O) d ojktd `a edkbj ckgjrld`d kj odlpj Ojktd pdrd odsj `a Edkbj.
Odsj bdid par`d _arä ora`ctd`d (O) d ojktd `d hdcxd a `ahctd`d (@) d ojktd `a edkbj ckgjrld`d kj odlpj Ojktd pdrd odsj `a Edkbj. J vdfjr `j fdkådlaktj `a edkbj / par`d sarä odfoufd`j `d saeuckta gjrld9 ^ar`dEdkbj < WrWak`d - ( WrJojrrékocd - Wr@apraocdåïj) Eardr Fdkådlaktj ùkcoj `a Edkbj/^ar`d Assd jpåïj sÿ fflodrä bdhcfctd`d sa ‖Hdcxdr Haks Deraed`js“ kd Pafd ‖_afaocjka `d`js ojlpfalaktdras `d hdcxd“ astcvar ldrod`j.
Ldrodk`j astd jpåïj, kd hdcxd tjtdf `a ul hal qua pjssud deraed`js, js vdfjras `a tj`js js haks akvjfvc`js pdrd obaedr-sa d par`d ju dj edkbj kd vak`d, sarïj sjld`js dpakds kj hal prckocpdf. ^drd varcfflodr ul axalpfj `j oäfoufj `astd jpåïj ojksufta j bafp.
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
43
Od`dstrj `a jojrrékocds Pj`ds ds jojrrékocds radfczd`ds kjs dsscstaktas `a jojrrékocds dutjlätcods pj`al sar varcfflod`ds `aktrj `j od`dstrj `a jojrrékocds.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Od`dstrjs/Jojrrékocds. 8. Orca, safaocjkw a axaouta j fflftrj. ?. _afaocjka d jojrrékocd `asaid`d a ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒A`ctdr–, dpÿs sarïj dprasaktd`js js odlpjs `d jojrrékocd radfczd`d (al odsj `a `ùvc`ds ojksufta j bafp). 0. Odsj `asaia axofucr dfeuld jojrrékocd `ava-sa safaocjkdr d lasld a ofcodr kj hjtïj ‖Axofucr“ `d vcsïj.
Axaroìocjs
Xadfcza d hdcxd tjtdf `j hal >3.>4.>>? al >1/4>/xxxx ckgjrldk`j j ljtcvj `a vak`d a j vdfjr `a vak`d < ?.>>>,>>
Prd Prdksgarékocd ksgarékocd gìscod `a haks Kasta tÿpcoj sarïj agatud`ds ds trdksgarékocds gìscods `a haks aktra Gcfcdcs, @apdrtdlaktjs, Oaktrj `a Oustjs, Fjodfczdåñas Fjodfczdåñas a/ju Xaspjksävacs
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Ljvclaktdåñas/Dsscstaktas/Prdksgarékoc Ljvclaktdåñas/Dsscstaktas/Prdksgarékocdd Gìscod `a Haks. ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `ds pdstds `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d `a dfeul odlpj, ojksufta j bafp. D ojktdhcfczdåïj `d trdksgarékocd gìscod ã gactd utcfczdk`j-sa avaktjs ojktähacs. J od`dstrj `a avaktjs `ava sar gactj al Od`dstrjs/Avaktjs Ojktähacs. Kasta od`dstrj sarïj ckgjrld`js js avaktjs ojktähacs d saral utcfczd`js kj prjoassj `a trdksgarékocd gìscod `a haks. Afas `atarlckdrïj ds raerds `a ojktdhcfczdåïj utcfczd`ds kd alprasd. Dtudflakta sa js avaktjs `a trdksgarékocds gìscods gjral utcfczd`js pjr gÿrlufds js vdfjras `ds gÿrlufds `aval salpra husodr js vdfjras hdsas (avaktj `d trdksgarékocd) a vdfjras `apraocd`js `j hal (avaktj `d `apraocdåïj). @ùvc`ds sjhra j od`dstrj `a avaktjs ojksufta j bafp.
Axaroìocjs
Xadfcza d trdksgarékocd gìscod aktra fflfcdcs pdrd j hal >3.>4.>>1, d trdksgarékocd gìscod `avarä sar ojktdhcfczd`d. ^drd cstj od`dstra js avaktjs `a ojktdhcfczdåïj `a jojrrékocd a ojktdhcfczdåïj `d `apraocdåïj.
8>
XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
Odkoafdlaktj `a trdksgarékocds gìscods `js haks Kasta laku pj`al sar gactds j odkoafdlaktj `ds trdksgarékocds, ds laslds pj`al sar gactds `a trés gjrlds9 4- Odkoafdlaktj ck`cvc`udf pjr hal9 radfczd`j dtrdvãs `j dsscstakta.
^rjoa`claktj Doassa Ljvclaktdåñas/Dsscstaktas/Prdksgarékocd Ljvclaktdåñas/Dsscstaktas/Prdksgarékocd Gìscod/Odkoafdlaktj `a Prdksgarékocd Gìscod `a Haks“. 8- Odkoafdlaktj `a trdksgarékocd gìscod tjtdf9 dtrdvãs `d vcsïj `a trdksgarékocds gìscods.
^rjoa`claktj Doassa Od`dstrjs/Prdksgarékocd Od`dstrjs/Prdksgarékocd Gìscod `a Haks/ safaocjka d trdksgarékocd qua sa `asaid odkoafdr a docjka j hjtïj ‖Odkoafdr Prdksgarékocd Prdksgarékocd Gìscod. ?- Odkoafdlaktj `a trdksgarékocd gìscod pjr ctal `a trdksgarékocd9 dtrdvãs `d vcsïj `a trdksgarékocds gìscods.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Od`dstrjs/P Od`dstrjs/Prdksgarékocd rdksgarékocd `aodkoafdr Haks. pdrocdflakta a ofcqua kj hjtïj ‖Wcsudfczdr 8. Doassa _afaocjka d trdksgarékocd qua saGìscod `asaid Haks Prdksgarc`js“, Prdksgarc`js“, fjodfczd` fjodfczd`j j kj odktj suparcjr supar cjr `cractj `d vcsïj vc sïj pdrd qua said sa id dprasaktd`d dprasak td`d d rafdåïj `a tj`js js haks trdksgarc`js. ?. _afaocjka, aktïj, sjlakta js haks pdrd js qudcs vjoé `asaid odkoafdr ds trdksgarékocds iä radfczd`ds a docjka j hjtïj ‖Odkoafdr ‖Odkoafdr Ctaks `d Prdksgarékocd (al odsj `a `ùvc`ds sjhra js tcpjs `a odkoafdlaktj `a trdksgarékocds ojksufta j bafp).
Gcqua dtaktj
_a d trdksgarékocd `js haks qua sarä odkoafd`j tcvar eard`j fdkådlaktjs ojktähacs a, sa j fjta qua raoaha astas fdkådlaktjs kj PJPW_ PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf (XL _df`us) dck`d kïj tcvar sc`j cktaerd`j dj fjta zarj, js fdkådlaktjs eard`js pafd trdksgarékocd `astas `astas haks tdlhãl sarïj sarïj axofuì`js `j PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf.
Axaroìocjs
Xadfcza j odkoafdlaktj `d trdksgarékocd gìscod aktra fflfcdcs `j hal >3.>4.>>1, utcfczdk`j uld `ds ? ldkacrds axcstaktas.
Dkjtdåñas
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
84
XJPCKD_ @A OÄFOQFJ_ / QPCFCPÄXCJ_ ^drèlatrjs Eardcs
^fdkj `a Ojktds
^fdkj `a Ojktds
ojktähcf
Earakocdf
Xjtckds `a oäfoufjs/ Qtcfctärcjs
Eastïj `j ^dtrclðkcj Erupj `a ojktds Ojktähacs
Alcssïj `a rafdtÿrcjs
Cktaerdåñas
Asta prjoassj pjssuc rjtckds `a oäfoufjs, garrdlaktds a utcfctärcjs qua astïj rafdocjkd`js ojl js haks axcstaktas. Ds rjtckds `a oäfoufjs ckuakocdl kjs vdfjras `js haks, dsscl ojlj ds garrdlaktds, iä js utcfctärcjs sïj prjoassjs axcstaktas pdrd cktaerdåñas a dtudfczdåñas `a haks
Ojkvarsïj QGCX / Xadf Kastd rjtckd pj`a sar radfczd`j ul doartj kd hdsa `a `d`js pdrd qua tj`js js haks saidl ojktrjfd`js, d pdrtcr `asta dkj, pafj sau vdfjr al Xadcs (X$). Assa prjoa`claktj `ava sar gactj al tj`ds ds hdsas, d kïj sar qua afd said usd`d aspaocfflodlakta pdrd ojktrjfdr vdfjras `a jutrjs ìk`coas qua kïj saidl j jfflocdf (QGCX) ojlj, pjr axalpfj, j @ÿfdr. Astd gukåïj astä al ojkgjrlc`d`a î fac k¹ 3.803/31 `a 87/48/4331 - @JQ 85/48/4331 a d Ckstruåïj Kjrldtcvd `d _XG k¹ 44 `a 84/>8/4337 - @JQ 88/>8/4337 qua `atarlckd qua js haks d`qucrc`js dpÿs ?4/48/4331 kïj sjgrarïj ojrraåïj axtckeuck`j-sa, pjrtdktj, d kaoassc`d`a `a usdr ìk`coas pdrd ojrrcecr j Dtcvj Cljhcfczd`j. Ojkfflrldk`j asta doartj, j pdrèlatrj ‖Qsd Ìk`coa“ fflodrä `asdhcfctd`j a js vdfjras `js haks sarïj tj`js raodfoufd`js al lja`d ojrrakta (Xadf - X$).
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa astd rjtckd `a oäfoufjs doassa Ljvclaktdåñas/Ojkvarsïj Qfflr/Xadf. 8. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Odfoufdr– a ojkfflrla j prjoa`claktj. Astd gukåïj sarva dpakds pdrd ds Hdsas qua pjssual j dkj `a oäfoufj ceudf ju suparcjr d 4337. Dktas `a axaoutdr astd rjtckd `ava sar gactj ul hdomup `d hdsa `a `d`js, jojrrak`j qudfquar prjhfald j hdomup `ava sar vjftd`j cla`cdtdlakta. ^jrtdktj, asta prjoassj `ava sar gactj al ul bjrärcj gjrd `j axpa`cakta pdrd qua jutrjs satjras (dpfcodtcvjs `j Ojrpjra) kïj saidl dgatd`js odsj said kaoassärcj vjftdr j hdomup. Odsj axcstdl jojrrékocds od`dstrd`ds kd hdsa astd rjtckd `a oäfoufj kïj pj`arä sar axaoutd`d.
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XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
Xaoäfoufj pdrd saeuk`d lja`d Astd rjtckd parlcta qua saidl raodfoufd`js js vdfjras `a tj`js js haks pdrd js vdfjras `a saeuk`d lja`d. _arïj ragactjs js oäfoufjs `a tj`js js haks safaocjkd`js a dtudfczd`js ojl hdsa kj vdfjr od`dstrd`j al 8ª Lja`d, ojkgjrla d tdhafd safaocjkd`d
^rjoa`claktj 4. Dassa Ljvclaktdåñas/Xaoäfoufj Ljvclaktdåñas/Xaoäfoufj pdrd saeuk`d lja`d. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas kjs odlpjs `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d ojksufta j bafp. ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Odfoufdr– a ojkfflrla d rjtckd. Asta raoursj astdrä `cspjkìvaf sjlakta sa j pdrèlatrj ‖Qsd 8ª Lja`d“ astcvar astcvar bdhcfctd`j= utcfczdk`j d kjvd tdhafd ckgjrld`d. f Assa lÿ`ufj diustd tj`js js vdfjras `js haks al 8ª lja`d, utcfczdk`j Pj`js js vdfjras hdsas pdrd oäfoufjs al 8ª lja`d sarïj lj`cfflod`js= f ^drd d sud saeurdkåd, oartcfflqua-sa `a qua gjc gactj pafj lakjs ul Hdomup `a saeurdkåd= f _a pjr dfeul ljtcvj j oäfoufj kïj sa ojlpfatdr, rastdura j Hdomup a ckcoca j prjoassj kjvdlakta. f
Axaroìocjs
Xadfcza ul raoäfoufj pdrd saeuk`d lja`d `a tj`js js haks `d ojfced`d utcfczdk`j d tdhafd `a 8ª lja`d ceudf d ‒@JFDX–.
Xaoäfoufj eardf Astd jpåïj vcsd d ratcfflodåïj `js oäfoufjs axcstaktas kj od`dstrj `a haks dpakds pdrd agactj `a dtudfczdåïj `astas oäfoufjs. Pj`js js vdfjras kïj ckgjrld`js eard`js d pdrtcr `a oäfoufjs `j prÿprcj PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf (XL Hjkul) `a tj`js js haks, sarïj raodfoufd`js a tastd`js, axoatj js vdfjras hdsa zard`js a js vdfjras `js haks qua tcvaral jojrrékocd
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Ljvclaktdåñas/Xaoäfoufj eardf. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d ojksufta j bafp. ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Odfoufdr– a ojkfflrla d rjtckd. ^drd raodfoufdr raodfou fdr tdlhãl js j s vdfjras hdsa hds a zard`js, hdstd ofcodr ofcod r kd jpåïj ‖Xaodfoufdr Wdfjras Hdsa Hd sa Yard`js“ Yard`j s“. @ava-sa tjldr ouc`d`j ojl astd jpåïj, pjcs d lasld pj`a ckuakocdr kj sdf`j dktarcjr `ds ojktds, aktïj j usuärcj `ava tar océkocd qua radfczdk`j d rjtckd ojl astd jpåïj ldrod`d j sdf`j dktarcjr pj`a sar dftard`j. Ojkgjrla d`vartékocd dprasaktd`d kj PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf pdrd astä jpåïj, raojlak`dljs qua said prjvc`akocd`d uld oÿpcd (hdomup) dktas `a ckcocdr j prjoassdlaktj `asta raoäfoufj. Odsj jojrrd dfeul arrj ju kïj astaid oartj `a qua j oäfoufj `avd prjssaeucr, j prjoa`claktj pj`arä sar cktarrjlpc`j dtrdvãs `j hjtïj ‖Odkoafdr“. Astd jpåïj kïj raodfoufdrä js vdfjras `js haks qua tcvaral dfeuld jojrrékocd.
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
8?
Axaroìocjs
Axaouta j raoäfoufj eardf `a tj`js js haks `d ojfced`d sal ldrodr d jpåïj ‖Xaodfoufd ‖Xaodfoufd vdfjras hdsas zard` zar d`js“ js“..
Oäfoufj pdrd kjvd tdhafd `a ìk`coas Astd rjtckd radfczd ul raoäfoufj `a tj`js js haks ojl hdsa al kjvd tdhafd. J oäfoufj pdrd kjvd tdhafd dtudfczd, kïj sjlakta js ìk`coas od`dstrd`js kjs haks, lds prckocpdflakta, raodfoufd js vdfjras `js haks eard`js d pdrtcr `js kjvjs ìk`coas, ojktdk`j dck`d ojl ds jpåñas `a dtudfczdåïj `js ìk`coas `d `dtd `a dqucscåïj (Wdfjr `j hal al QGCX, pjr axalpfj) axalpfj) a/ ju ìk`coas `ds jojrrékocds.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Ljvclaktdåñas/Oäfoufj Ljvclaktdåñas/Oäfoufj pdrd kjvd tdhafd `a ìk`coas. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d `a dfeul odlpj ju jpåïj, ojksufta ojksufta j bafp. ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Odfoufdr– a ojkfflrla d rjtckd. Astd rjtckd pj`a sar utcfczd`d pdrd ojrrcecr js vdfjras `js ìk`coas kd `dtd hdsa `js haks, odsj axcstdl dfeul hal ojl j ‖ìk`coa `d `dtd hdsa“ od`dstrd`j ckojrratdlakta, dpÿs praakobar d tdhafd `a ìk`coas ojl js vdfjras ojrratjs a radfczdr j oäfoufj pdrd kjvd tdhafd `a ìk`coas (ckgjrldk`j d lasld tdhafd axcstakta kjs pdrèlatrjs), js haks tarïj js vdfjras `js ìk`coas ojrrcec`js. Astd rjtckd sarva pdrd dodhdr ojl pjssìvacs oäfoufjs `a ojrraåïj ljkatärcd qua pjssdl vcr d sar dprasaktd`js kjs haks. D jpåïj ‖Xaodfoufdr Wdfjras Wdfjras Hdsa pafj Wdfjr `a Dqucscåïj“sÿ pj`arä sar usd`d sa kïj axcstcral jojrrékocds kd hdsa `a `d`js qudk`j d jpåïj ‖Xaodfoufdr Wdfjras Hdsa pafj Wdfjr `a Dqucscåïj“ gjr ldrod`d. Assd jpåïj `ava sar usd`d ojl luctj ouc`d`j. _a afd gjr dtcvd`d tj`js js vdfjras `js haks sarïj raodfoufd`js ojl hdsa kj vdfjr `a dqucscåïj. Assas vdfjras pj`arïj fflodr tjtdflakta `cgaraktas `js vdfjras dtudcs, prckocpdflakta sa js haks iä tcvaral sjgrc`j jojrrékocds al dkjs dktarcjras.
Dftardåïj `a tdxds `a `apraocdåïj `apraocdåïj Astd rjtckd radfczd d dftardåïj d ftardåïj efjhdf `d tdxd `a `apraocdåïj `js haks, ju said, sa gjr kaoassärcd d dftardåïj `d ragarc`d tdxd pdrd uld gdcxd ju erupj `a haks, hdstdrä uld ùkcod jpardåïj pdrd qua al tj`js js haks ckofuì`js kastd safaåïj takbdl suds tdxds `apraocdtcvds dftard`ds scluftdkadlakta. Astd rjtckd dftard d tdxd `a `apraocdåïj `js haks ju, odsj `asaid`j, pj`a-sa tdlhãl dftardr j erupj `a ojktds `a värcjs haks scluftdkadlakta. ^drd j ctal ‖Kjvj erupj `a ojktds ojkt ds a Kjvd tdxd `a `apraocdåïj“ `apr aocdåïj“, kïj sarä parlctc`j pa rlctc`j utcfczdr utc fczdr ds `uds `ud s jpåñas scluftdkadlakta.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Ljvclaktdåñas/Dftardåïj Ljvclaktdåñas/Dftardåïj `a tdxds `a `apraocdåïj. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d ojksufta j bafp. ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒JM– a ojkfflrla d rjtckd.
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XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
^drd d jpåïj ‖Lu`dr erupj `a ojktds“, js haks qua iä sjgrardl dfeuld jojrrékocd ju haks qua iä tcvardl saus fdkådlaktjs `a dqucscåïj cktaerd`js pdrd j fjta zarj `j PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf (XL _df`us), kïj pj`arïj sjgrar d trjod `j erupj `a ojktds. D jpåïj ‒Lu`dr erupj `a ojktds– `ava sar axaoutd`d ojl luctj ouc`d`j, pjcs odsj saidl dftard`js erupjs `a ojktds `a haks qua gjrdl od`dstrd`js dktas `j dkj `a oäfoufj j sdf`j dktarcjr `ds ojktds pj`arä sar ckuakocd`j kjs rafdtÿrcjs. D dftardåïj `a`a tdxds `a haks ãdoulufd`d) radfczd`d `aktrj `j dkj oäfoufj `j scstald, pjrtdktj j sdf`j dktarcjr (j sdf`j dktarcjr `apraocdåïj kïj sarä dgatd`j.
Axaroìocjs
Xadfcza d dftardåïj `a tdxd `j hal >3.>4.>>1 kjs lasas `a Iufbj d @azalhrj. Al saeuc`d varcfflqua kj od`dstrj `j hal, kd pdstd oäfoufjs, sa d `apraocdåïj laksdf gjc dftard`d.
@cstrchucåïj `a vdfjras pjr fflfcdf Astd rjtckdal `cstrchuc, fflfcdf, tj`js vdfjras j parìj`j qua j pdrd halod`d parldkaoau aljs od`d fflfcdf.pravcdlakta odfoufd`js pdrd js haks, `a dojr`j ojl Assa prjoassj `ava sar axaoutd`j pdrd eardåïj `d Xdzïj Duxcfcdr a `d Ojktdhcfczdåïj pjr talpj `a parldkékocd `js haks kds fflfcdcs. Asta prjoassj pj`a sar faktj, `apak`ak`j `d ljvclaktdåïj al sud hdsa `a `d`js. ^jrãl, `ava sar axaoutd`j dktas `d alcssïj `j Xdzïj ju `d ojktdhcfczdåïj, edrdktck`j qua tj`ds ds ljvclaktdåñas jojrrc`ds kjs haks astïj ojrratdlakta odfoufd`ds pjr fflfcdf.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Ljvclaktdåñas/@cstrchucåñas Ljvclaktdåñas/@cstrchucåñas `a vdfjras pjr fflfcdf. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d ojksufta j bafp. ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Odfoufdr– a ojkfflrla d rjtckd.
Fchardåïj `a parìj`j Kastd rjtckd sarä radfczd`d d fchardåïj `a parìj`j qua ojkscsta al zardr js vdfjras ojktähacs odfoufd`js pafj scstald a drldzakd`js laksdflakta. J PJPW_ PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf trdhdfbd ojl ul dkj oäfoufj, ju said, js oäfoufjs `js haks dprasaktd`js sïj `j dkj ojrrakta al qua sa akojktrd j scstald, aktïj pdrd qua saidl dprasaktd`js js oäfoufjs `j prÿxclj dkj j parìj`j `ava sar fchard`j.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Qtcfctärcjs/Fchardåïj `a ^arìj`j. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd d jpåïj laksdf ju dkudf, al odsj `a `ùvc`ds ojksufta j bafp. ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Odfoufdr– a ojkfflrla d rjtckd. Astd fchardåïj ã `a erdk`a clpjrtèkocd pdrd j scstald. ^jr cssj, raojlak`dljs qua saidl prjvc`akocd`ds oÿpcds (hdomup–s) `j XL Hjkul dktas `a qudfquar fchardåïj.
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
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à clpjrtdkta qua js rafdtÿrcjs a ojksuftds ragaraktas dj parìj`j qua sarä fchard`j takbdl sc`j clprassjs, pjcs assas `d`js kïj astdrïj ldcs `cspjkìvacs kj scstald dpÿs d axaouåïj `d fchardåïj. @urdkta d fchardåïj, js saeucktas vdfjras `j hal sarïj dtudfczd`js9
@dtd hdsa D `dtd sarä dtudfczd`d `a dojr`j ojl j kjvj parìj`j `a oäfoufjs. Dtã satalhrj `a 4330 d `dtd hdsa `j hal ard j ùftclj `cd `j lés dktarcjr dj parìj`j `a oäfoufjs. D pdrtcr `assd `dtd, d `dtd hdsa pdssju d sar j prclacrj `cd `j parìj`j `a oäfoufjs. Dj ofcodr kj hjtïj ‖Odfoufdr“`d fchardåïj `j parìj`j j scstald varcfflodrä js pdrèlatrjs ‖Eudr`dr j bcstÿrcoj `a jojrrékocds dpÿs d fchardåïj `a parìj`j“ a ‖Eudr`dr j bcstÿrcoj `js oäfoufjs `j hal dpÿs d fchardåïj `a parìj`j“ Odsj ul `afas kïj astaid ldrod`j, sarä alctc`d uld laksdeal dj usuärcj dvcsdk`j qua astas pdrèlatrjs kïj astïj ldrod`js pdrd qua afa pjssd ojkofucr ju odkoafdr d fchardåïj `j parìj`j.
Clpjrtdåïj `a `d`js PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf Jutrd gjrld `a ckofucr `d`js kds tdhafds `j scstald ã dtrdvãs `a clpjrtdåïj vcd drqucvj taxtj. Alhjrd d jpardåïj said sclpfas, dfeuks ouc`d`js `aval sar tjld`js dktas `a radfczä-fd, oartcfflodk`j-sa qua js `d`js d saral clpjrtd`js astïj ojrratjs, avctdk`j d ckofusïj `a ckojrraåñas ju `d`js ck`asaid`js kj hdkoj `a `d`js. D pdrtcr `a drqucvjs ojl fdyjut prã-astdhafaoc`j pafj scstald, ã pjssìvaf ckofucr raecstrjs kds saeucktas tdhafds9 Ljtcvjs `a Hdcxd= f Erupjs `a Ojktds= f Fjodfczdåïj= f Pcpj @joulaktj= f Gjrkaoa`jras= f Haks. f
Kj od`dstrj `a haks dfeulds tdhafds pj`arïj sar clpjrtd`ds scluftdkadlakta, parlctck`j qua j hal said clpjrtd`j `a gjrld ojlpfatd. Js `d`js qua pj`arïj sar clpjrtd`js sïj9 Oaktrjs `a Oustj `j hal= f @apdrtdlaktjs `j hal= f Xaspjksävacs `j hal= f Odlpjs Ojlpfalaktdra Ojlpfalaktdras= s= f Xdtacjs `j hal= f Fjodfczdåïj `j hal= f Fdkådlaktjs `a Ojktdhcfczdåïj `d Dqucscåïj. f
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Doassa Qtcfctärcjs/Clpjrtdåïj `a @d`js/Clpjrtdåïj `a @d`js XL Hjkul. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd js odlpjs `asaid`js ( al odsj `a `ùvc`ds , ojksufta j bafp). ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Clpjrtdr– pdrd radfczdr d clpjrtdåïj `asaid`d.
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Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
Axaroìocjs
Xadfcza d axpjrtdåïj `a ul hal sal jojrrékocd `d hdsa dtrdvãs `d garrdlaktd `a eard`jr `a rafdtÿrcjs (rafdtÿrcj `a axpjrtdåïj `a haks). Al saeuc`d axofud j hal axpjrtd`j a clpjrta j laslj kj scstald utcfczdk`j j utcfctärcj `a clpjrtdåïj `a haks.
Ckvaktärcj `a Haks Asta lÿ`ufj tal d fflkdfc` d`a `a gdocfctdr d eardåïj `a rafdtÿrcjs pdrd ckvaktärcj, d pdrtcr `d ojfatd `a haks vcd factjr ÿtcoj. Ju said, ojfatd ojfatd tj`js js haks axcstaktas kd alprasd dtrdvãs `a ul ojfatjr `a `d`js, asta eardrä ul drqucvj tcpj PRP ojl ul fdyjut aspaoìffloj, d pdrtcr `j qudf j PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf pj`arä orcdr rafdtÿrcjs. Asta prjoassj ã radfczd `j al `uds atdpds kj scstald9 D prclacrd ã od`dstrdr j fdyjut `j drqucvj `a ckvaktärcj qua gjc eard`j pafj usuärcj= f Kd saeuk`d atdpd sarä radfczd`d d clpjrtdåïj `asta drqucvj. f
4ª Atdpd Od`dstrjs / Fdyjut `a Ckvaktärc Ckvaktärcj j Kasta lÿ`ufj j usuärcj pj`arä orcdr fdyjuts aspaoìfflojs `a dojr`j ojl j fdyjut `a sau ojfatjr `a `d`js pdrd qua j scstald pjssd gdzar gd zar d clpjrtdåïj `j ckvaktärcj ojrratdlakta. ojrratdlakta. J fdyjut d sar orcd`j `ava jha`aoar dj `j factjr ÿptcoj, pjcs dj ojfatdr js `d`js `js haks `d alprasd ojl j factjr, asta orcdrä ul drqucvj ‖.txt“ ojl ul `atarlckd`j fdyjut. Kd ldcjrcd `ds vazas sarä kaoassärcj orcdr dpakds ul fdyjut. Afa `avarä sar ojlpdtìvaf ojl j fdyjut `j sau ojfatjr `a `d`js. Lds, odsj utcfcza ldcs `a ul ojfatjr ju quacrd orcdr drqucvjs axofuscvjs, axofuscvjs, pj`arä orcdr qudktjs fdyjuts gjral kaoassärcjs.
Axalpfj9 Jk`a tcvar (-) facd-sa aspdåj al hrdkoj Drqucvj Paxtj9 >4-----48?-----4>1---------->48?017523 _ak`j vdfjr9 >4 - Gcfcdf / 48? - Fjodfczdåïj / 4>1 - Oaktrj Oustj / >48?017523 - Oÿ`cej Hdrrds. Od`dstrj `j Fdyjut Oÿ`cej9 >4 @asorcåïj9 Fdyjut pdrd ojfa td `a haks ^jscåïj a Pdldkbj Gcfcdf >8 Fjodfczdåïj >2 Oaktrj `a Oustj >2 Oÿ`cej `a Hdrrd 8> J odlpj ‖Oÿ`cej `a Hdrrds“ `avarä sar praakobc`j jhrcedtjrcdlakta. jhr cedtÿrcj dpakds dp akds qudk`j qud k`j gjr ckgjrld`j ckgjr ld`j j @apdrtdlaktj. @apdr tdlaktj. Js `aldcs f J odlpj ‖Gcfcdf“, sarä jhrcedtÿrcj odlpjs sïj gdouftdtcvjs. f
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
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^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Od`dstrjs/Fdyjut `a ckvaktärcj. 8. _afaocjka/Orca a axaouta j fflftrj. ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Kjvj–, praakobd ds ckgjrldåñas dprasaktd`ds (al odsj `a `ùvc`ds ojksufta j bafp).
Axaroìocjs
Ojkgjrla axalpfj dprasaktd`j, od`dstra ul kjvj fdyjut `a ckvaktärcj ojl odlpjs `asaid`js pdrd guturd clpjrtdåïj `a ul drqucvj `a ckvaktärcj.
8ª Atdpd - Clpjrtdåïj `j Ckvaktärcj Qtcfctärcjs / Clpjrtdåïj `a @d`js / Ckvaktärcj Kastd rjtckd, sarä pjssìvaf radfczdr värcds jpardåñas rafdocjkd`ds dj drqucvj jhtc`j dtrdvãs `j factjr ÿptcoj. Axalpfj9 Clpjrtdr `d`js pdrd d tdhafd `a ckvaktärcj a d pdrtcr `asta prjoassj, orcdr rafdtÿrcjs pdrd ojkgarékocd `j od`dstrj `j hal. Dtudfczdr ds ckgjrldåñas `d tdhafd `a ckvaktärcj, ju dtã laslj dtudfczdr js `d`js ojlpfalaktdras `j hal (Oaktrj Oustj, @apdrtdlaktj,ato) @apdrtdlaktj,ato) d pdrtcr `js `d`js `j drqucvj PRP. PRP.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Qtcfctärcjs/Clpjrtdåïj `a @d`js/Ckvaktärcj @d`js/Ckvaktärcj.. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas dprasaktd`ds (al odsj `a `ùvc`ds ojksufta j bafp). @aktrj `j laku Qtcfctär Qtcfctärcjs/Clpj cjs/Clpjrtdå rtdåïj ïj `a @d`js/Ckvaktärcj @d`js/Ckvaktär cj axcsta d dhd ‖@afflkcr odlpj obdva“. Astä jpåïj tal d gukåïj g ukåïj `a, iuktdlakta ojl j oÿ`cej `a hdrrds, `cgarakocdral js haks d saral rafdocjkd`js `urdkta d clpjrtdåïj `a ckvaktärcj. @astd gjrld pj`a-sa radfczdr j ckvaktärcj pdrd haks ojl j laslj oÿ`cej `a hdrrds partakoaktas d, pjr axalpfj, fflfcdcs `cgaraktas.Js odlpjs d`cocjkdcs qua sarïj usd`js pdrd `cgarakocdr js haks sïj9 Gcfcdf, Oaktrj `a Oustj a @apdrtdlaktj. @avarä sar safaocjkd`j dpakds ul odlpj d`cocjkdf pjr clpjrtdåïj.
Axaroìocjs
Orca ul drqucvj txt ojkgjrla fdyjut od`dstrd`j kj axaroìocj dktarcjr, dktarcjr, dftara ul hal pdrd pjssucr j oÿ`cej `a hdrrds axcstakta kj drqucvj a radfcza d clpjrtdåïj pdrd dtudfczdr js `d`js ojlpfalaktdras `j hal.
Ojkscstékocd `a Haks Astd jpåïj parlcta d radfczdåïj `a ojkscstékocd kjs vdfjras `a ìk`coas `d QGCX ckgjrld`js kjs haks. Kastd ojkscstékocd sarïj varcfflod`js js saeucktas ctaks9 _a j ìk`coa `d `dtd `a dqucscåïj, d qucscåïj, `dtd hdsa a `dtd `ds jojrrékocds astïj od`dstrd`js kd tdhafd `a lja`ds= f
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Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
_a j ìk`coa od`dstrd`j kj hal ju jojrrékocd ã ceudf dj od`dstrd`j kd tdhafd `a lja`ds= f _a j ìk`coa astä kd gdcxd ojrratd (aktra j prclacrj a j ùftclj ìk`coa jfflocdf `d ãpjod). f
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Qtcfctärcjs/Ojkscstékocd Qtcfctärcjs/Ojkscstékocd `a haks/Ojtdåïj QGCX. 8. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒JM– a ojkfflrla d rjtckd.
Axaroìocjs
Xadfcza d ojkscstékocd `a haks kd ojfced`d.
Axpjrtdåïj `a fdkådlaktjs `a `apraocdåïj a ojrraåïj Astd jpåïj pj`arä sar utcfczd`d pdrd d axpjrtdåïj `js fdkådlaktjs ojktähacs `a ojrraåïj a `apraocdåïj pdrd drqucvj taxtj a pj`arä sar utcfczd`d pjr alprasds qua dck`d d ck`d kïj pjssual j PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf a `asaidl clpjrtdr js fdkådlaktjs ojktähacs al jutrj scstald `a ojktdhcfc`d`a.
^rjoa`claktj 4.Doassa Qtcfctärcjs/Axpjrtdåñas/Fdkådlaktjs Ojktähacs/Ojrraåïj a @apraocdåïj. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas a odlpjs dprasaktd`js (al odsj `a `ùvc`ds ojksufta j bafp). ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒JM– a ojkfflrla d axpjrtdåïj.
Axaroìocjs
Xadfcza d axpjrtdåïj `d `apraocdåïj `j lés `a Kjvalhrj/RRRR pdrd drqucvj taxtj.
Ojpcdr gukocjkärcjs `j PJPW_ Gjfbd `a ^dedlaktj (XL Fdhjra) Assd jpardåïj sÿ pj`arä sar radfczd`d sa dtak`c`ds îs saeucktas ojk`cåñas9 _a j XL Fdhjra astcvar `avc`dlakta ckstdfd`j a doassìvaf dj PJ PJPW_ PW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf= f _a d tdhafd `a Xaspjksävacs `j PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf astcvar sal kakbul raecstrj (sal kakbul `d`j od`dstrd`j). f
@cgarakta lakta `j pdrèlatrj @cgaraktalakta pdrè latrj ‖Qsdr gukocjkär gu kocjkärcjs cjs `j PJPW_ Gjfbd `a ^dedlaktj ojlj raspjksä ra spjksävacs“ vacs“, qua usd d tdhafd `cratdlakta `j PJPW_ Gjfbd `a ^dedlaktj, assa dsscstakta gdrä uld oÿpcd `js `d`js `d tdhafd `j dpfcodtcvj pdrd d tdhafd `j PJPW_ PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Qtcfctärcjs/^rjoassjs/Ojpcdr Qtcfctärcjs/^rjoassjs/Ojpcdr gukocjkärcjs `j PJ PJPW_ PW_ Gjfbd `a ^dedlaktj ^dedlaktj.. 8. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒Axaoutdr– pdrd pdrd ojkfflrldåïj `d rjtckd. J pdrèlatrj ‖Qsdr gukocjkärcjs `j PJPW_ Gjfbd `a ^dedlaktj ojlj raspjksävacs“ `ava astdr `asldrod`j pdrd qua said bdhcfctd`d assd jpåïj. f
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
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_a j pdrèlatrj astdvd ldrod`j a vjoé j `asldroju, tarä `a agatudr j ‖Fjejut/F ‖Fjejut/Fjeck...“ jeck...“ kjvdlakta kj scstald. f
@aktrj `j prjoassj `a rafdtÿrcjs sïj dprasaktd`js tj`js js rafdtÿrcjs jfflocdcs a ojktähacs `j scstald. Astas rafdtÿrcjs parlctal dj usuärcj alctcr ckgjrldåñas `a värcds ldkacrds ojl `cvarsjs fflftrjs, pjsschcfctdk`j pjsschcfctdk`j dj usuärcj d dprasaktdåïj `d ckgjrldåïj ojktähcf `a gjrld räpc`d a afflodz.
Dkjtdåñas
?>
XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
ALC__ÏJ @A XAFDPßXCJ_ ^drèlatrjs Eardcs
^fdkj `a Ojktds ojktähcf
^fdkj `a Ojktds Earakocdf
Eastïj `j ^dtrclðkcj
Xjtckds `a oäfoufjs/ Qtcfctärcjs
Erupj `a ojktds Ojktähacs
Alcssïj `a rafdtÿrcjs
Cktaerdåñas
Xdzïj Duxcfcdr D rdzïj duxcfcdr ã ul rafdtÿrcj sclpfas, lds `a erdk`a clpjrtèkocd pdrd d alprasd, prckocpdflakta pjr sa trdtdr `a rafdtÿrcj jhrcedtÿrcj, axcec`j pafd Faecsfdåïj Gcsodf al vcejr. Ã asta rafdtÿrcj qua crä dprasaktdr js sdf`js `ds ojktds `a hal, ojktds `a `apraocdåïj doulufd`d, ojktds `a rasarvd `a radvdfcdåïj a radfczdåïj `d rasarvd.
^rjoa`claktj 4. ^drd ^drd alcssïj `j rdzïj duxcfcdr doassa Xafdtÿrcjs/Xdzïj Duxcfcdr Duxcfcdr.. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas a odlpjs dprasaktd`js (al odsj `a `ùvc`ds ojksufta j bafp). ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒JM–, ojkfflrla d alcssïj `j rafdtÿrcj a asojfbd j `astckj `j laslj.
Xafdtÿrcjs/Ojktdhcfczdåïj
Axaroìocjs
Xadfcza d alcssïj `j rafdtÿrcj rdzïj duxcfcdr pdrd j lés `a Jutuhrj/RRRR, varcfflqua sa js sdf`js `ds ojktds dprasaktd`js astïj ojrratjs. Asta rafdtÿrcj dprasaktd d fcstdeal a clprassïj `d ojktdhcfczdåïj jhtc`d ojl d cktaerdåïj ojktähcf. Ju said, asta rafdtÿrcj `aljkstrdrä d ojktdhcfczdåïj `d `apraocdåïj qua sarä axpjrtd`d pdrd j PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf, j laslj pj`a sar utcfczd`j pdrd ojkgarékocd `j lés dktas `a akvcdr js fdkådlaktjs pdrd j PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf. Dsscl, Dsscl, odsj said dprasaktd`j dfeul vdfjr ckojrratj j laslj pj`arä sar doartd`j a sjlakta dpÿs d `apraocdåïj sarä akvcd`d pdrd j XL _df`us.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Xafdtÿrcjs/Ojktdhcfczdåïj.
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
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8. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas a odlpjs dprasaktd`js (al odsj `a `ùvc`ds ojksufta j bafp). ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒JM– a ojkfflrla d alcssïj `j rafdtÿrcj.
Xafdtÿrcjs/Ckstruåïj Kjrldtcvd k¹ 27/23 Astas rafdtÿrcjs tél pjr jhiatcvj oulprcr uld `ds axceékocds `d Faecsfdåïj Gcsodf vceakta kj pdìs9 ‖Ds passjds Iurì`cods qua utcfczdral scstalds `a prjoassdlaktj afatrðkcoj `a `d`js pdrd raecstrdr kaeÿocjs a dtcvc`d`as aojkðlcods, asorcturdr fcvrjs ju afdhjrdr `joulaktjs `a kdturazd ojktähcf/fflsodf a qua, kj hdfdkåj `a ?4 `a `azalhrj `j dkj `j odfak`ärcj cla`cdtdlakta dktarcjr, pjssuìral pdtrclðkcj fìquc`j suparcjr d 8.>>>.>>> `a QGCX, fflodl jhrced`js d dprasaktdr djs Du`ctjras Gcsodcs `j Pasjurj Kdocjkdf, kj axaroìocj `d suds dtcvc`d`as, js drqucvjs ldekãtcojs ojrraspjk`aktas, kds gjrlds a prdzjs astdhafa astd hafaoc`j oc`js“ s“. Astas rafdtÿrcjs (drqucvjs) tdlhãl pj`al sar sjfcoctd`js d qudfquar ljlaktj pjr ÿreïjs raspjksävacs la`cdkta fflsodfczdåïj îs alprasds.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Doassa j laku Xafdtÿrcjs /Ckstruåïj Kjrldtcvd 27 ju Ckstruåïj Kjrldtcvd 23. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `ds pdstds `cspjkìvacs (kj odsj `a `ùvc`d ojksufta j Bafp). ?. _afaocjka j `astckj `js drqucvjs. 0 Dpÿs praakobclaktj `js odlpjs ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒JM– a asojfbd j `astckj `j rafdtÿrcj. Dpÿs eardåïj `a qudfquar `astas rafdtÿrcjs, kj `cratÿrcj ckgjrld`j sarïj eard`js ? drqucvjs9 PDFAFD>4.>>4 ‟ Asta drqucvj ojrraspjk`a î tdhafd `a pfdkj `a ojktds. PDFAFD>4.>>4 f DKARJ>4.>>4 ‟ Asta drqucvj ojrraspjk`a dj od`dstrj `a haks. f FACDLA.PRP ‟ Asta ã ul drqucvj `a dojlpdkbdlaktj jk`a ojkstd j ds ckgjrldåñas od`dstrdcs `d alprasd a js fdyjut–s `js drqucvjs eard`js. f
Dkjtdåñas
?8
XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
CKPAEXDÅÑA_ ^drèlatrjs Eardcs
^fdkj `a Ojktds
^fdkj `a Ojktds
ojktähcf
Earakocdf
Xjtckds `a oäfoufjs/ Qtcfctärcjs
Eastïj `j ^dtrclðkcj Erupj `a ojktds Ojktähacs
Alcssïj `a rafdtÿrcjs
Cktaerdåñas
Asta prjoassj dprasaktd ds cktaerdåñas qua j XL Hjkul pjssuc, sïj afds9
Cktaerdåïj ojl j PJPW PJPW__ Eastïj Ojktähcf Ojktähcf (XL _df`us) Kastd rjtckd sarä gactd d ojktdhcfczdåïj laksdf `ds `apraocdåñas a/ju ojrraåñas ljkatärcds pdrd j scstald XL _df`us.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Qtcfctärcjs/Cktaerdåñas/Cktaerdåïj Qtcfctärcjs/Cktaerdåñas/Cktaerdåïj ojl j PJPW_ Eastïj Ojktähcf. 8. ^raakobd ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas a odlpjs dprasaktd`js (al odsj `a `ùvc`ds ojksufta j bafp). ?. Ofcqua kj hjtïj ‒JM– , ojkfflrla d axaouåïj `d rjtckd. 0. Dpÿs axaouåïj `d rjtckd sarä eard`j kj fjta ckgjrld`j js fdkådlaktjs `a `apraocdåñas ju ojrraåñas ljkatärcds (odsj dck`d trdhdfba ojl ojrraåñas).
Axaroìocjs
Akvcdr d `apraocdåïj `j lés `a Kjvalhrj/RRRR pdrd j XL _df`us ckgjrldk`j j kùlarj `a fjta 3>>.
Dkjtdåñas
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
??
Cktaerdåïj ojl j PJPW_ Eastïj `a Astjqua, Ojlprds Ojlprds a Gdturdlaktj (XL Kuofaus) Astd rjtckd parlcta d cktaerdåïj `js haks od`dstrd`js kj PJPW_ Eastïj `a Astjqua, Ojlprds a Gdturdlaktj ojl j PJPW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf. @astd gjrld, js haks od`dstrd`js kj JPW_ Eastïj `a Astjqua, Ojlprds a Gdturdlaktj pj`arïj sar cktaerd`js dj PJ PJPW_ PW_ Eastïj ^dtrcljkcdf `cratdlakta sal d kaoassc`d`a `a sa od`dstrdr kjvdlakta. ^drd qua d cktaerdåïj ojl j JPW_ Eastïj `a Astjqua, Ojlprds a Gdturdlaktj said dprasaktd`d kj prjoa`claktj octd`j dhdcxj `ava-sa doassdr Jpåñas/^drèlatrjs/XL Jpåñas/^drèlatrjs/XL Hjkul ‟ ^rjoassj >1.>4.>4- Cktaerdåïj ojl Ojlprds a ldrodr d jpåïj ‒Qtcfczd ‒Qtcfczd cktaerdåïj ojl ojlprds–.
^rjoa`claktj 4. Doassa Qtcfctärcjs/Cktaerdåñas/Cktaerdåïj ojl j JPW_ Eastïj `a Astjqua, Ojlprds a Gdturdlaktj . 8. ^raakobd ds ckgjrldåñas `ds pdstds `cspjkìvacs a al odsj `a `ùvc`d `a dfeul odlpj, ojksufta j bafp. ?. Ofcqua al jm a ojkfflrla d cktaerdåïj.
Dkjtdåñas
?0
XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
ARAXOÌOCJ_ OJL^FALAKP OJL^FALAKPDXA_ DXA_ 4. Od`dstrdr js Gjrkaoa`jras9 Oÿ`cej G>4>>4 G>4>>8 G>4>>?
Kjla @rjedrcd DHO _/D FOL Ft`d. UH Ft`d. DHO Ft`d. Fdurd Ldrcd Hrded Bjrtd UM Ojlãrocj Ft`d.
G>4>>0 G>4>>1 G>4>>7 Pcpj `a Ofcakta / Gjrkaoa`jr Gdr drl läo äoccd
OK^I 45.817.148/>>44-32 45.411.5?>/>>>4-70 02.521.282/>>>4-83 ??.>>>.442/>>>?-?> >>3.171.427-4? 72.735.???/>>>4-11
CA >78.>>3232.44->4 >78.>>847>.>>15 Csaktj >78.403370.>>-05 Csaktj
Ak`araåj Dv. Xd Xdiid Ed Edhd hdef efcd cd,, 87 8770 70,, _d _dk ktd Fùo ùocd cd,, Hafj Bjrczjkta ‟ LE, OA^9 ?>148>40
^rastdåïj `a _arvcåj
Dv. Hdrhdoakd, 48>>, Gfjrastd, Hafj Bjrczjkta ‟ LE, OA^9 ?>43>-4?4
Ojl jlãr ãroc ocj j
Dv. @d @dvc vc` ` _d _drk rkjg jggg, 18 18??>, Oak aktr trj j, _ï _ïj j ^dufj ‟ _^ _^,, OA^9 >0158->4>
Ck`ùstrcd
Xud Ct Ctdldr Pa Pacxacrd, 55, Hatèkcd, Ha Haffj Bjrczjkta ‟ LE, OA^9 ?>13>->41
^as assj sjdd Gìs Gìsco codd
Ijïj RCC Ijïj RCC,, 48? 48?,, Oak Oaktr trj j, Xcj Xcj `a Idk Idkac acrj rj ‟ XI, OA^9 8>>44->>>
Ojlãrocj
Xud `d `ds Do Doäocds, 741, Oaktrj, _ïj ^dufj ‟ _^ _^,, OA^9 >0154->4>
8. Od`dstrdr js Bcstÿrcojs ^d`rñas9 Oÿ`cej
@asorcåïj
RRR
@apraocdåïj Doulufd`d rag.
RRR
@aspasd oj ojl @a @apraocdåïj Do Doulufd`d ra rag.
RRR
Prdksgarékocd Gìscod `a
RRR RRR
Dorãsoclj rag. Prdksgarékocd Lj Ljkatärcd ra rag.
?. Od`dstrdr ds Ojktds Ojktähacs9 Oÿ`cej RRRR RRRR
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
@asorcåïj @ap. Do. Ojlputd`jras a ^arcgãrcojs @aspasd @ap. Do. Ojlputd`jras a ^arcgãrcojs
Pcpj Ojktd
Bcstÿrcoj ^d`rïj
Ojkt Oj ktdd @ap @ap.. DO.
@apr @a prao aocd cdåï åïj j Dou Doulu lufd fd`d `d ra ragg.
Ojktd `a @aspasd / Xaoactd
@aspasd ojl @apraocdåïj Doulufd`d rag.
XL Hjkul
?1
0. Od`dstrdr ds Ojktds Earakocdcs9
Oÿ`cej RRRR
@asorcåïj Dtcvj Cljhcfczd`j ‟ Waìoufjs
Kdturazd @ava`jrd
Dtcvj Cljhcfczd`j ‟ Ojlputd`jras a ^arcgãrcojs @ava`jrd
RRRR
1. Od`dstrdr js Erupjs `a Ojktds Ojktähacs9 Pdxd
Ojktd `j Hal
Ojktd @apraocdåïj
Ojktd @aspasd @apraocdåïj
Ojrraåïj Ljkatärcd
Haks @agduft pdrd asta erupj
Oÿ`cej
@asorcåïj
RRRR
Ojlputd`jras a ^arcgãrcojs
RRRR
RRRR
Fcvrjs Dod`élcojs
RRRR
7. Od`dstrdr js Ljtcvjs `a Hdcxd9 Oÿ`cej RRRR RRRR RRRR RRRR RRRR
@asorcåïj Fcquc`dåïj Hdcxd pjr ^araoclaktj
Ojktd `a Edkbj
Ojktd `a ^ar`d
Axtckåïj @asedsta Axdustïj
5. Od`dstrdr js Xaspjksävacs9 Oÿ`cej RRRR RRRR RRRR RRRR RRRR
Kjla Ijïj ^dufj Ldtbaus Jf Jfcvacrd Hrak`d Dfhuquarqua Ldrcdkd Pjfa`j Sdslck Tu Tuacrjz
2. Od`dstrdr js Pcpjs `a @joulaktjs9 Oÿ`cej RRRR RRRR
@asorcåïj Kjtd Gcsodf Lj`afj 4 Kjtd Gcsodf Lj`afj 8
Ofdsscfflodåïj _al Ofdsscfflodåïj _al Ofdsscfflodåïj
_ãrca Q Q
Oÿ`cej `j Lj`afj >4 >8
3. Od`dstrdr ds Fjodfczdåñas9
?7
XL Hjkul
Oÿ`cej RRRR RRRR RRRR RRRR
Kjla _dfd 84 Edfpïj Dfd O Qsckd C Qsckd CC
RRRR
_dfd `a Ckgjrlätcod
Pcpj Cktarkd Axtarkd Cktarkd Cktarkd Cktarkd
Xaspjksävaf Ijïj ^dufj Ldtbaus Jfcvacrd Hrak`d Dfhuquarqua Ldrcdkd Pjfa`j Sdslck Tuacrjz
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
4>. Od`dstrdr js Haks (Ojlpfatj) (Ojlpfatj)99 Ds Pdxds Pdxds `a @apraocdåïj fflxd`ds pafd iurcspru`ékocd `j clpjstj `a rak`d sïj9 A`cgìocjs a Ojkstruåñas ........................ .......................................... .................. 0% Ljvacs a Qtaksìfcjs................................. Qtaksìfcjs................................................... .................. 4>% Waìoufjs Dutjljtjras Odlckbñas gjrd `a astrd`d........................ astrd`d...................................... .............. 81% Ljtjocofjs.................................................................. Prdtjras...................................................................... Waìoufjs `a pdssdeacrjs.................................. pdssdeacrjs............................................. ........... Waìoufjs `a Odred.............................. Odred..................................................... .......................
81% 81% 8>% 8>%
Ojlputd`jras........................................................... Aqucpdlaktjs............................................................ Garrdlaktds.............................................................. Ckstdfdåñas................................................................. Ldquckärcjs al eardf.......................... eardf............................................... ..................... Hchfcjtaod.................................................................... Alpcfbd`acrds............................................................ Ljtjras al eardf............................. eardf..................................................... ............................
8>% 4>% 4>% 4>% 4>% 4>% 4>% 4>%
Oÿ`cej @asorcåïj
RRRR Oaf afttd _pc _pcrc rctt Dz Dzu uf
RRRR Gjx Pra rak` k` ^ra rattj
Gcfcdf
Ldtrcz
Ldtrcz
RRRR RRRR ^df dfcj cj Warl rlaf afbj bj Guscjk ^ratj Ldtrcz Ldtrcz
Tudktc`d`a
4>
8
4
Qkc`d`a
QK
QK
QK
4 QK
Gjrkaoa`jr
FOL Ft`d.
FOL Ft`d.
FOL Ft`d.
FOL Ft`d.
Pcpj `a @joulaktj
Kjtd Gcsodf Lj`afj 4
Kjtd Gcsodf Lj`afj 4
Kjtd Gcsodf Lj`afj 4
Kjtd Gcsodf Lj`afj 4
_ãrca
Q
Q
Q
Q
@dtd `a Dqucscåïj
>4/>4/8>RR
>4/>4/8>RR
>4/>4/8>RR
>4/>4/8>RR
Wr. Dqucscåïj
X$ 8?.>>>,>>
X$ 83.>>>,>>
X$ 87.>>>,>>
X$ 7?.>>>,>>
44. Od`dstrdr js Odlpjs Ojlpfalaktdras (Haks)9 Kjla `d Ojfukd PC^J@A^XAOCDODJ ^AXCJ@JODFOQFJ
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
@asorcåïj Pcpj @apraocdåïj ^arìj`j `a Oäfoufj
Pcpj Dfgdkulãrcoj Dfgdkulãrcoj
Jr`al 4 8
XL Hjkul
?5
48. Od`dstrdr j Hal (_clpfcfflod`j)9 Oÿ`cej
RRRR Oaftd _pcrct Warlafbj
@asorcåïj Gcfcdf Tudktc`d`a
Ldtrcz 4>
Qkc`d`a
QK
Gjrkaoa`jr
FOL Ft`d.
Pcpj `a @joulaktj
Kjtd Gcsodf Lj`afj 4
_ãrca
Q
@dtd `a Dqucscåïj
>4/>4/8>RR
Wr.. Dqucscåïj Wr Dqucscåï j
X$ 8?.>>>,>>
4?. Od`dstrdr js avaktjs ojktähacs pdrd trdksgarékocd gìscod a `apraocdåï `apraocdåïj9 j9
Kùlarj
Kjla
RRRR RRRR
Prdksgarékocd Gìscod aktra Prdksgarékocd Gcfcdcs @apraocdåïj
Fdkådr Ojlj
Dpfcodr al
Odfoufdr d pdrtcr `a ^aroaktudf ^aroaktudf
Jrceal `d Ojktd
Wdfjr Wdfjr Hdsa `j Hal Wdfjr @apraocd`j `j Hal
40. Eardr d hdcxd tjtdf9 Hdcxa j hal RRRRR tjtdflakta @dtd9 RR/RR/RRRR Ljtcvj9 Xjuhj @joulaktj9 48?017 Xdtacj9 @cratjrcd ‟ 4>>% 41. Eardr d hdcxd pdrocdf9 @dtd9 RR/RR/RRRR Ljtcvj9 Jhsjfatj @joulaktj9 710?84 Xdtacj9 Earakocd Ojlarocdf ‟ 4>>% 47. Eardr d trdksgarékocd ljkatärcd9 Ckgjrldr dpakds haks `a jrceal Ojpcdr `j hal `a jrceal9 ldrodr tj`ds ds jpåñas @dtd9 RR/RR/RRRR Pìtufj >4.>8 ‟ vaìoufjs pasd`js Erupj`j `aHal9 Ojktds ‟ vaìoufjs Ofcodr al Ojktdhcfczdåïj
?2
XL Hjkul
Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
@joulaktj9 325710 Bcstÿrcoj ^d`rïj9 Prdksgarékocd `a vdfjras Xdtacj9 @cratjrcd ‟ 4>>% 45. Eardr dorãsoclj pdrd ojksÿrocj `a vaìoufjs9 J vdfjr `j hal >4.>4.418 vdfjrczju 4>%. Gdåd asta dorãsoclj kj vdfjr `j hal. _afaocjkdr Pcpj `a Dorãsoclj a asojfbar pjr paroaktudf Dorãsoclj9 4>% @dtd9 RR/RR/RRRR Ojktd Dorãsoclj9 Gcfcdf Hafj Bjrczjkta @joulaktj9 >>81>> Xdtacj9 @cratjrcd ‟ 4>>% 42. Eardr d trdksgarékocd gìscod `a haks9 Prdksfflrd j hal hal RRRRR pdrd d Gcfcdf 4 Gcfcdf `a @astckj9 Gcfcdf 4 @dtd9 RR/RR/RRRR @joulaktj9 >>?1>> Ojktdhcfczdr trdksgarékocd aktra9 Gcfcdcs Gcfcdcs Bcstÿrcoj Prdksgarékocd `a vdfjras ^raakobar^d`rïj9 js odlpjs avaktjs ojktähacs 43. Odkoafdr Odkoafdr d trdksgarékocd gìscod `a haks `j axaroìocj dktarcjr. dktarcjr. 8>. Cktaerdåïj ojl XL Kuofaus9 Ckofucr ojlprd pdrd dtcvj cljhcfczd`j a eardr d cktaerdåïj ojl j Hjkul9 Pcpj `a Ljvclaktj
K.¹ `j Ljvclaktj RRRR
4.8.4>
@asorcåïj Ojlprd KG (XL Hjkul)
RRRR
4.8.4>
Ojlprd KG (XL Hjkul)
4.8.4>
Ojlprd KG (XL Hjkul)
RRRR
Oÿ`. `j ^rj`utj RRRR RRRR RRRR
Tudktc`d`a 4> 4 ?
@dtd `a Aktraed RR/RR/RRRR RR/RR/RRRR RR/RR/RRRR
Ojk`.^detj RRRR
Gjrkaoa`jr RRRR
RRRR RRRR RRRR
RRRR
84. Cktaerdåïj ojl XL _df`us9 d) Eardr j rafdtÿrcj Xdzïj X dzïj Duxcfcdr a d Ojktdhcfczdåïj. h) ^rjoassdr d cktaerdåïj ojl j XL _df`us pdrd ojktdhcfczdr d `apraocdåïj. o) Eardr ds Ckstruåñas Kjrldtcvds K.¹ 27 a K.¹ 23
Kùlarj `a Xaecstrj9 XL44>>83>?4> Pj`js js `cractjs rasarvd`js.
XL Hjkul
?3
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