Gerador de Van Graaf

 

8. AGTPJD AGTPJD]ÂË ]ÂËJ J   J bmrhdjr dm Shg dm Brhhcc á un daspjsatavj utaeazhdj phrh chzmr mxpmranmgtjs cîsakj cîsakjss uta utaeaz eazhg hgdj dj brhgd brhgdmm quhgt quhgtadh adhdm dm dm mgm mgmrba rbahh memktr memktrjst jstèta ètakh, kh, js pra pragk gkîpa îpajs js dm cugkajghnmgtj dmssm mquaphnmgtj á j htratj qum jkjrrm mgtrm djas pmgtms kjgdutjrms m hebugs heb ugs `h `hstý stýms ms cmatj cmatj dm peè peèsta stakj kj m nmt nmthe, he, htr htrhv hvás ás dj htr htratj atj,, hs kh khrbh rbhss meá meátra trakh khss sëj trhgscmradhs h phrtar dm unh Kjrrïh dm saeakjgm htá unh khskh mscárakh kjgdutjrh, bmrhgdj unh mgmrbah memktrjstètakh dh jrdmn dm 89W4, pjr nmaj dmssm mquaphnmgtj  pjdmnjs rmheazhr davmr davmrshs shs dmnjgstr dmnjgstrhâýms hâýms cîsakh cîsakhss mgvjevmgdj memtrakadhdm.

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0. C]GDHNMGTH C]GDHNMGTHÂËJ ÂËJ Js ètjnjs dh nhtárah sëj cjrnhdjs pjr unh mgjrnm quhgtadhdm dm phrtîkuehs. Dmgtrm msths phrtîkuehs h nhas kjgfmkadh á js prjtëj (khrbh pjsatavh), js memktrýms (khrbhs gmbhtavhs) m js gmutrýms (khrbh gueh). Daz-sm qum quhgdj j gÿnmrj dm prjtýms á abuhe hj gÿnmrj dm memktrýms, mstms mstëj mn mquaeî`raj memktrjstètakj. Yjrán mstm mquaeî`raj pjdm smr dmscmatj h phrtar dj  prjkmssj kfhnhdj memktrazhâë memktrazhâëjj qum pjdm smr pjr trïs nhgmarhs? agduâëj, kjgthktj m htratj. Yhrh prjduzar mstm prjkmssj á ushdj un mquaphnmgtj Bmrhdjr dm Shg dm Brhhcc. Mstm mquaphnmgtj cja dmsmgvjevadj pmej mgbmgfmarj hnmrakhgj Pj`mrt Ohnasjg Shg dm Brhhcc (8198-8132).  Gh mskjeh, mstm mstm hphrmefj á hpeakhdj hj mmstudj studj mxpmr mxpmranmgthe anmgthe dh memktrj memktrjstètakh stètakh m un mquaphnmgtj qum á hprmsmgthdj mn nuaths cmarhs dm kaïgkahs m qum j pÿ`eakj pjdm agtmrhbar m vmr `mn dm pmrtj unh èrmh dm mstudj dh cîsakh.

0.8. J@OMTASJ[  Mgtmgdmr j cugkajghnmgtj dj bmrhdjr dm Shg dm Brhhcc m ushr hebugs nhtmrahas kjgdutjrms h can dm kjnprmmgdmr nhas sj`rm memktrazhâëj m h agceuïgkah dj khnpj meáktrakj. 

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0.0. NHTMPAHA[  Bmrhdjr dm Shg dm Brhhcc<

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 98 Eànphdh ceujrmskmgtm kjnun<

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 @hstëj dm tmstm<

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 49 nn dm cath hdmsavh<

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 98 pmrkmvmoj (hqumems ushdjs phrh caxhr phpáas mn nurhas)<

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 98 @hsm asjehgtm<

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 98 Ymssjh hdueth kjn js kh`mejs dmsmgbjrdurhdjs<

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0.;. NMTJDJEJBAH Yhrh qum mstm mxpmranmgtj cjssm rmheazhdj, cja prmkasj housthr j pmagm é kjrrmah  phrh qum bmrhssm memktrazhâë memktrazhâëj, j, pmrkm`m pmrkm`mnjs njs quhgtj nhas pmrtj j pmagm mstè dh kjrrmah, nhas cjrtm smrè h khrbh gh supmrcîkam dj bmrhdjr.

0.4.

 PM[]ETHDJ[ M DA[K][[ÝM[

Oè tmgdj kjgfmkanmgtj tmûrakj sj`rm j bmrhdjr dm Shg dm Brhhcc, caz hebugs mxpmranmgtjs, mxpmranmgtj s, sëj mems?  Hkmgdmgdj unh eànphdh  Hkmgdmgdj eànphdh ceujrmskmgtm 

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 Gmstm mxpmranmgtj usma unh eànphdh ceujrmskmgtm, hj hprjxanhr h eànphdh dh mscmrh dj bmrhdjr meh cakh kjnj un paskh-paskh. Assj hkjgtmkm pjrqum j pjtmgkahe meáktrakj bmrhdj pmeh mscmrh khrrmbhdh tmn sanmtrah rhdahe, m dmkha kjn j agvmrsj dh dastàg das tàgkah kah.. Hs mxt mxtrm rmnad nadhdm hdmss dh eànphd eànphdhh mst msthr hrëj ëj suoma suomaths ths h pjtmgk pjtmgkaha ahass dacmrm dacmrmgtm gtmss m kjgsmq kjg smqumg umgtmn tmnmgt mgtmm un d.d d.d.p .p (da (dacm cmrmg rmgâh âh dm pjt pjtmg mgkah kahe), e), j bès agt agtmr mrajr ajr dh eàn eànphd phdhh á memktrazhdj pmrnatagdj hssan qum meh hkmgdh. H eànphdh gëj cakh hkmsh pjr nuatj tmnpj, hssan, tavmnjs qum housthr `mn j  pmagm é kjrrmah kjrrmah phrh qu qumm fjuvmssm uunh nh khrbh nh nhajr ajr gh supmr supmrcîkam cîkam dj bmrh bmrhdjr. djr. =

AG[TAT]TJ []YMPAJP DM TMKGJEJBAH[ DM AGCJPNHÂËJ M KJN]GAKHÂËJ

 Hrrmpahgdj js kh`mejs dm unh  Hrrmpahgdj unh pmssjh 

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 Gh memktrazhâë memktrazhâëjj pjr kjgthtj ushnjs unh kj`hah funhgh (]nh kjembh dm turnh kjn j kh`mej eabmarhnmgtm easj) dm agîkaj cazmnjs j mxpmranmgtj nhas kjgfmkadj, qum cja j dm chzmr j kh`mej cakhr mn pá, h kj`hah tmvm qum cakhr asjehdh mn rmehâëj hj kfëj, mgtëj sm kjejkju mn kanh dm unh tè`uh dm nhdmarh, pjas, quhgdj h pmssjh mstavmr  asjehdh mn rmehâëj hj kfëj sû hî meh dmvm smburhr gh supmrcîkam dj bmrhdjr< quhgdj eabhnjs j bmrhdjr dm Shg dm Shg dm Brhhc mem kjnmâh h khrrmbhr m trhgscmrag trhgscmragdj dj h khrbh  phrh qumn j mstavmr tjkhg tjkhgdj. dj. Kjnj js cajs dj kh`mej (j kh`mej dmvmrè msthr eanpj m smkj) msthrëj smgdj khrrmbhdjs khrrmbhd js kjn j nmsnj pjtmgkahe, mems arëj sm rmpmear ugs hjs jutrjs m á pjr astj qum j kh`mej cakh dm pá. J mx mxpm pmra ranm nmgt gtjj agcm agcmea eazn znmg mgtm tm gëj gëj cugk cugkaj ajgj gju, u, pjas pjas j kh kh`m `mej ej dm dmeh eh gë gëjj mr mrhh sucakamgtmnmgtm sucakamgtmnm gtm easj.  [anuehgdj un pèrh-rhajs

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 Gh ÿetanh phrtm dj mxpmranmgtj pudmnjs j`smrvhr qum gj njnmgtj mn qum hprjxanhnjs j `hstëj é mscmrh memktrazhdh, j`smrvju-sm h jkjrrïgkah dm pmqumgjs rhajs mgtrm mems. Hj hprjxanhr-sm j `hstëj dh mscmrh nmtèeakh kjgsthtju-sm unh trhgscmrïgkah vasîvme dm memktrýms dm un kjrpj phrh j jutrj.

 

H mscmrh dj bmrhdjr hkunueh unh quhgtadhdm hr`atrhrahnmgtm brhgdm dm khrbh. Hssan h dmgsadhdm supmrcakahe dm khrbh sm tjrgh heth j sucakamgtm phrh qum j khnpj meáktrakj prûxanj é supmrcîkam smoh nhajr qum h rabadmz dameáktrakh dj hr. Mgtëj h mscmrh sm dmskhrrmbh gj `hstëj, pjr agtmrnádaj dj hr, qum sm tjrgju un kjgdutjr.

 Caburh 8? Cugkajghnmgtj dm un pèrh-rhajs gj Bmrhdjr dm Shg dm Brhhcc 

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;.  KJNMGTÈPAJ[ CAGHA[ Hkrmdatj qum j admhe dh hueh mxpmranmgthe cja un sukmssj, pjas oè sm kjgfmkah h tmjrah. tmjr ah. Kjgsmbua Kjgsmbuanjs njs rmh rmheazhr eazhr js mxpm mxpmranm ranmgtjs gtjs,, mn`j mn`jrh rh hebu hebunhs nhs chef chefhs, hs, h eànp eànphdh hdh ceujrmskmgtm gëj cugkajgju dm pranmarh, gëj sm kjgsmbuau hrrmpahr js kh`mejs, j htratj mgtrm j pmagm m h kjrrmah msthvh pjukj, nhs ghdh qum gëj pudmssm rmsjevmr. Mn sunh h mxpmraïgkah cja `jh m cja kjgkaeahdh h tmjrah kjn h prètakh.

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4.  PMCMPÏGKAH[ @A@EAJBPÈCAKH[ FHEEADHQ, D., Pmsgakl, P.Rhelm r, O - Cugdhnmgtjs dm Cîsakh ; ‛ Trhduâëj @AH[A Pjghedj [árbaj dm, - Paj dm Ohgmarj? Eavrjs tákgakjs m Kamgtîcakjs Mdatjrh, 6h Mdaâëj, 0992 .

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