Geotextil 1

 

MWG]MNO FKNKPOZ @M KDAMDKMZKO

UZKDGKUKLW @M AMLPMGDKO

?. Kd Kdtr trl` l`ug uggk gk÷d ÷d.. No utknkzogk÷d `m nls amltmxtknms md `kvmrsls gofpls `m no kdamdkmræo sm bo vkstl kdgrmfmdto`o kdgrmfmd to`o `m udo ilrfo gldsk`mrojnm md nls óntkfls oÿls. Zmgkmdtmfmdtm, no @krmggk÷d Amdmron `m Gorrmtmros `mn Fkdkstmrkl `m Ilfmdtl bo pujnkgo`l `ls ortægunls sljrm amltmxtknms poro kdgnukrnls on UA7, md no Lr`md Gkrgunor 7:9/55 „W „Wljr ljrm m amltmg amltmgdko dko vkon vkon md nl rmimrm rmimrmdtm dtm o fotmr fotmrkon konms ms poro poro no gldst gldstrug ruggk÷ gk÷d d `m mxpnodogkldms y `rmdocms. Wm troto, md gldgrmtl, `mn ortægunl :;5 „Amltmxtknms‖ y `mnn ortægu `m ortægunl nl 0: 0:: : „Aml „Amltmx tmxtkn tknms ms glfl glfl mnmfm mnmfmdt dtl l `m ikntrl ikntrl y `rmdo `rmdocm‖ cm‖.. Mn prkfm prkfmrl rl rmgla rmg lam m vorkl vorkls s os ospm pmgtl gtls s amdm amdmro ronms nms qum qum sm `mjmd `mjmd `m tmdmr tmdmr md gumd gumdto to sljrm sljrm amltmxtknms fkmdtros qum mn smaud`l kdgnuym, jïskgofmdtm, nls vonlrms fædkfls rmqumrk`ls o mstls fotmrkonms guod`l sm vod o utknkzor md ljros `m gorrmtmros, guyo iudgk÷d smo no `m smporor gopos `m `kimrmdtms arodunlfmtræos l no `m ikntrl md skstmfos `m `rmdocm. Pofjkëd gojm `mstogor no glnojlrogk÷d mdtrm no gkto`o @krmggk÷d @krmggk÷ d Amdmron y no ]dkvmrsk`o` `m Godtojrko md no mnojlrogk÷d `m ud Foduon `m Amltmxtknms md Gorrmtmros, josm `m msto pujnkgogk÷d. Wm pum`md iojrkgor `m ilrfo dl tmck`o( tmck`o(dld wlvmd) l tmck`o ( tmck`o (wlvmd) `mpmd`kmd`l `m su usl l iudgk÷d o `msmfpmÿor3 - Wm io iojr jrkg kgod od amdm amdmro ronf nfmd mdtm tm `ms` `ms`m m ;5 bost bosto o 055a 055a/f /f: y sus sus prkd prkdgk gkpo ponm nms s opnkgogkldms sld3 mn gldtrln `m no mrlsk÷d, mn rmiumrzl `m sumnls, no ikntrogk÷d y smporogk÷d mdtrm gopos `m fotmrkonms, mn prlplrgkldor udo gopo `rmdodtm y no prltmggk÷d `m amlfmfjrodos. amlfmfjrodos . - Mn fmrgo`l `m nls amltmxtknms ms sufofmdtm mxtmdsl y sm iojrkgod md nls Msto`ls ]dk`ls, ]dk`ls, Godo`ï, Murlpo y Osko. No foylr portm `mn prl`ugtl qum sm gldsufm md Fëxkgl ms iojrkgo`l plr mfprmsos nlgonms. Wm iojr ojrkg kgo od udo ar arod od godtk`o` k`o` `m gorogtmræstkgos3

amlt mltmxtkn xtknm ms gld nos fïs fïs vorko rko`os

 Onaudls amltmxtknm amltmxtknms s tkmdmd ud mspmslr mspmslr `m onaudls fknæfmtrls fknæfmtrls y udo mstrugturo mstrugturo pmrfmojnm. Mstls pum`md gldstktukrsm md `rmdms. - Ltrl Ltrls s amltm amltmxtk xtknms nms sld kfpmrf kfpmrfmo mojnm jnms, s, mstls mstls pum`m pum`md d smr smr utknk utknkzo` zo`ls ls poro poro kfpmrfmojknkzor godonms godonms l  l mfjonsms, mfjonsms, yo smo rmgujrkëd`lnls gld udo gofo`o `m tkmrro l utknkzïd`lnls poro oufmdtor no kfpmrfmojknk`o` `m rmvmstkfkmdtls `m gmfmdtl. gmfmdtl. -  Onaudls amltmxtknms amltmxtknms sld rmskstmdtms o no troggk÷d, troggk÷d, mstls pum`md smr utknkzo`ls poro oufmdtor no rmskstmdgko `mn sumnl irmdtm o `msnkzofkmdtls, nnmaïd`lsm o ilrfor tonu`ms mstrugturo`ls gld amltmxtknms. -

? AMLPMRPKNMW

 

MWG]MNO FKNKPOZ @M KDAMDKMZKO

UZKDGKUKLW @M AMLPMGDKO

?. Forg Forgl l tm÷r tm÷rkg kgl. l. ?. ?.?. ?.

Gldg Gldgmp mptl tl `m amlt amltmx mxtk tknm nms. s.

Nls amltmxtknms sm pum`md `mikdkr glfl ud fotmrkon tmxtkn pnodl, pmrfmojnm y plnkf pl nkfërk ërkgl gl,, qum qum sm mfpnmo mfpnmo md gldto gldtogt gtl l gld gld sumnl sumnls s y ltrls ltrls fotmr fotmrkon konms ms poro poro opnkgog opnk gogkldm kldms s amltëgd amltëgdkgos kgos md kdamdkmr kdamdkmræo æo gkvkn. gkvkn. Nls plnæfmrl plnæfmrls s utknkzo` utknkzo`ls ls md no iojrkgog iojr kgogk÷d k÷d `m amltmxt amltmxtknms knms sumnmd smr `m lrkamd lrkamd skdtëtkg skdtëtkgl l `mjk`l `mjk`l o su foylr  foylr  `urojknk`o` `urojknk` o` irmdtm o nls doturonms. Nls prkdgkponms sld nos plnkofk`os, plnkofk`os, plnkëstmrms y nos plnklnmikdos (plnkmtknmdl y plnkprlpknmdl). ?.:.

Bkstlrko.

Nos prkfmros rmimrmdgkos `m no utknkzogk÷d fl`mrdo `m amltmxtknms `otod `m nls oÿls oÿ ls 95 y sm rmik rmikmr mrmd md o no glds gldstr trug uggk gk÷d ÷d `m ljro ljros s foræ forætk tkfo fos s md Blno Blnod` d`o. o. Glfmdzorld o mfpnmorsm md iudgkldms `m `rmdocm y ikntrogk÷d. O portkr `m msm flfmdtl, no tmgdlnlaæo `m `ksmÿl y opnkgogk÷d sm vo `msorrlnnod`l todtl md Murlpo glfl md Msto`ls ]dk`ls y sm gldskaumd dumvos iudgkldms poro ltrls gofpls `m no ljro gkvkn, glfl sld mn rmiumrzl y smporogk÷d `mn tmrrmdl. ]d flfmdtl gnovm md no bkstlrko `m mstls fotmrkonms ium no oporkgk÷d `m no ponojro „amltmxtkn‖ md mn oÿl ?;11. Md ud Wkfplskl Kdtmrdogkldon sljrm mn mfpnml `m tm tmxt xtkn knms ms md no Amlt Amltmg mgdk dko o gm gmnm nmjr jro` o`l l md Uoræ Uoræs, s, C.U. C.U. Akrl Akrlu` u` jout joutkz kz÷ ÷ o mstl mstls s prl`ugtls gld msm dlfjrm. O portkr `m mdtldgms, sm lraodkzod gldimrmdgkos y gldarmsls poro ovodzor md mn `msorrlnnl tmgdln÷akgl y no dlrfotkvo o opnkgor  sljrm mstls fotmrkonms.

?.7.. ?.7

Nls amltm amltmxtk xtknms nms smaó smaód d su ilrfo ilrfo `m `m iojrk iojrkgo gogk÷ gk÷d. d.

sm `kvk`md md3 -

Pmck`ls3 no fonno mstï tmck`o gld ikjros md `ls `krmggkldms, (trofo y ur`kfjrm). Uum`md smr3 :

AMLPMRPKNMW

 

MWG]MNO FKNKPOZ @M KDAMDKMZKO

-

-

UZKDGKUKLW @M AMLPMGDKO

o. Pmck`ls pnodls. j. Prkglto`ls. Dl tmck`ls3 ikjros mdtrmnozo`os md ilrfo onmotlrko nkao`os fm`kodtm prlgmsls fmgïdkgls, tërfkgls l quæfkgls gld iknofmdtl gldtkdul. Uum`md smr3 o. Oauco`ls. j. Pmrflsln`o`ls. Fkxtls3 no fonno sm glfpldm `m ikjros glrto`os. Uum`md smr3 o. Oauco`ls. j. Oauco`ls y tmrflsmnno`ls.

 Oquæ flstrofls flstrofls mcmfpnls mcmfpnls `m nls tkpls tkpls `m tmck`ls tmck`ls plr no no iojrkgogk÷d3 iojrkgogk÷d3 ]do vmz sm bod iojrkgo`l nos bkno`os, mnnos sm gldvkmrtmd md tmnos. Nos lpgkldms jïskgos `m iojrkgogk÷d sld tmck`os, dl tmck`os, l `m pudtl (roro vmz utknkzo`os glfl amltmxtknms).

o) Fldli Fldlinofmdt nofmdtl l tmck`l

g) Funinofmdtl tmck`l

j) Fldlinof Fldlinofmdtl mdtl tmck`l gonod gonod`ro`l `ro`l

`) Nïfkdo roduro`o (bmd`k`o) tmck`o

7 AMLPMRPKNMW

 

MWG]MNO FKNKPOZ @M KDAMDKMZKO

m) Dl tmck`l pudzldo`l plr oaucos

?. ?.0. 0.

UZKDGKUKLW @M AMLPMGDKO

) Dl tmck`l pudzldo`l udk`l plr gonlr

Urlp Urlpkm km`o `o`m `ms s `m `m nls nls amlt amltmx mxtk tknm nms. s.

Mn amltm amltmxtk xtknn ms udo udo fonno fonno glfpu glfpumst msto o plr plr ikjros ikjros skdtë skdtëtkg tkgos os guyos guyos iudgk iudgkldm ldms s prkdgkponms sm josod md su rmskstmdgko fmgïdkgo o no pmrilrogk÷d y troggk÷d, y o su gopogk`o` `rmdodtm. Wkrvmd md no gldstruggk÷d `m suj-josms `m gorrmtmros y imrrlgorrknms, md prmsos, mvktod plskjnms mrlskldms rmonkzod iudgkldms `m `rmdocm md godonms, furls `m gldtmdgk÷d, mtg. Nls amlt Nls amltmx mxtk tknm nms s skrv skrvmd md poro poro smpo smporo rorr tkmr tkmrro ros s `m `kim `kimrm rmdt dtm m arod arodun unlf lfmt mtræ ræo o mstojknkzod`l mn tmrrmdl, poro prltmggk÷d `m nïfkdos kfpmrfmojknkzodtms. Nls amltmxtknms pum`md `msmfpmÿor `kstkdtos iudgkldms3  

Wmporogk÷d

No smporogk÷d kfpk`m mn gldtogtl mdtrm `ls supmrikgkms `m `kstkdtos prlpkm`o`ms iæskgos, nl guon mvkto su fmzgno y gldtofkdogk÷d oudqum pmrfktm mn inucl nkjrm `m næquk`ls ikntrïd`lnls o trovës `mn amltmxtkn, pum`m smr mdtrm `ls gopos `kimrmdtms `m sumnl oplrto`l l mdtrm sumnl doturon y `m oplrtm. Uoro mv Uoro mvkto ktorr no fmzgn fmzgno o `m fotm fotmrko rkonms nms `mjm `mjm slpl slplrto rtorr nos gorao goraos s ms mstït tïtkgo kgos s y `kdïfkgos `mn fotmrkon `m oplrtm y `mn trïikgl `urodtm su glnlgogk÷d, osæ glfl tofjkë tof jkëd d no rmtmdg rmtmdgk÷d k÷d `m ikdls ikdls.. Mn plnkp plnkprl rlpkn pknmd mdl l nl fodtkm fodtkmdm dm mstoj mstojnm nm odtm odtm no ongonkdk ongo nkdk`o` `o` `mn gmfmdtl  gmfmdtl m kdmr kdmrtm tm irmd irmdtm tm o nls nls `kvm `kvmrs rsls ls mnmf mnmfmd mdtl tls s quæf quæfkg kgls ls prmsmdtms md mn tmrrmdl. tmrrmdl.

0 AMLPMRPKNMW

 

MWG]MNO FKNKPOZ @M KDAMDKMZKO

UZKDGKUKLW @M AMLPMGDKO

Md no iudgk÷d `m smporogk÷d `mjmd tmdmrsm md gumdto nls skaukmdtms ospmgtls3 Zmskstmdgko o no troggk÷d troggk÷d.. Zmskstmdgko on pudzldofkmdtl. pudzldofkmdtl . Mnldaogk÷d o no rlturo. - Umrilrogk÷d `kdïfkgo plr goæ`o nkjrm `m gldl. -  Ojmrturo `m plrls mikgoz. - Mspmslr `mn amltmxtkn.

-

 

Ikntrogk÷d

No ikntrogk÷d ms no prlpkm`o` `m rmtmdgk÷d `m ud fotmrkon `m gkmrtos portægunos slfmtk`os slfmtk`o s o iumrzos bk`rl`kdïfkgos bk`rl`kdïfkgos on tkmfpl qum pmrfktm mn posl `m inuk`ls. No iudgk÷d `m ikntrl `mjm aorodtkzor su mstojknk`o` bk`rïunkgo. Md msto iudgk÷d `m ikntrogk÷d `mjmd tmdmrsm md gumdto nls skaukmdtms porïfmtrls3 -

Umrfmojknk`o`.  Ojmrturo mikgoz `m `m nls plrls. plrls. Mspmslr `mn amltmxtkn.

= AMLPMRPKNMW

 

MWG]MNO FKNKPOZ @M KDAMDKMZKO

 

UZKDGKUKLW @M AMLPMGDKO

@rmdocm

Mn `rmdocm ms `rmdocm ms mn prlgmsl fm`kodtm mn guon sm rmonkzo mn posocm `m ud nuaor o ltrl `m ud inuk inuk`l `l (næq (næquk uk`l `l l aos) aos),, mvog mvoguï uïd` d`ln lnl. l. @m msto msto fodm fodmro ro sm mimg mimgtó tóo o no mnkfkdogk÷d plr mvoguogk÷d md mn mspmslr `mn amltmxtkn skd prl`ugkr mn novo`l `m ikdls. Md msto iudgk÷d `m `rmdocm `mjmd tmdmrsm md gumdto nls skaukmdtms porïfmtrls3 -

Umrfmojknk`o` md mn pnodl `mn amltmxtkn Mspmslr `mn amltmxtknm

 

Zmiumrzl

Mn rmiumrzl rmiumrzl `mn amltmxt amltmxtknkn sm gldskaum gldskaum plr nos prlpkm` prlpkm`o`m o`ms s qum plsmmd plsmmd gkmrtls gkmrtls amltmxtknms, fmclrod`l sus prlpkm`o`ms fmgïdkgos y `ksfkduymd`l mn dkvmn `m goraos sljrm mn tmrrmdl plrqum rmonkzo ud trojocl `m blflamdmkzor nos goraos sljrm udo supmrikgkm mxtmdso. Gldsk`mrofls `ls tkpls `m rmiumrzls3 -

Zmiumrzl md no troggk÷d, troggk÷d, mnkfkdod`l nos iumrzos `m vumngl. Ulr mcmfpnl3 md furls `m gldtmdgk÷d, plr kdtmrgonogk÷d `mn amltmxtkn bogko mn kdtmrklr `mn furl. Mstojknkzogk÷d Mstojknk zogk÷d `mn sumnl fm`kodtm gldikdofkmdtl `m portægunos portægunos mvoguod`l plr  suprmsk÷d mn oauo gldtmdk`o.

9 AMLPMRPKNMW

 

MWG]MNO FKNKPOZ @M KDAMDKMZKO

UZKDGKUKLW @M AMLPMGDKO

Md msto iudgk÷d `m rmiumrzl `mjmd tmdmrsm md gumdto nls skaukmdtms porïfmtrls3 -

Gurvo `m `milrfogk÷d Zmskstmdgko fmgïdkgo o no troggk÷d troggk÷d,, pudzldofkmdtl y pudzldofkmdtl  y `msaorrl.

-

Inumd Inumdgk gko, o, iotkao iotkao y irkgg irkggk÷d k÷d gldtr gldtro o mn tmr tmrrmd rmdl. l. O`mfï O`mfïs s oy oyu`o u`o o fmclr fmclror or no gonk`o` `m slplrtm`mn sumnl.

 

Urltmggk÷d

No iudgk÷d `m prltmggk÷d pmrfktm qum mn skstmfo amltëgdkgl dl sm `mtmrklrm. Mn amltmxtkn ogtóo prltmakmd`l amlfmfjrodos kfpmrfmojnms8 `m fl`l qum kfpk`m qum sm prl`uzgod `oÿls fmgïdkgls `m ojrosk÷d l pudzldofkmdtl. Md ms msto to iudg iudgk÷ k÷d d `m prlt prltmg mggk gk÷d ÷d `mjm `mjmd d tmdm tmdmrs rsm m md gumd gumdto to nls nls skau skaukm kmdt dtms ms porïfmtrls3 -

Zmskstmdgko on pudzldofkmdtl.

-

Umrilrogk÷d `kdïfkgo plr goæ`o nkjrm `m gldl. Mspmslr (mimgtl glngb÷d poro prltmggk÷d `m no amlfmfjrodo).

1 AMLPMRPKNMW

 

MWG]MNO FKNKPOZ @M KDAMDKMZKO

UZKDGKUKLW @M AMLPMGDKO

:. Ur Urlg lgm` m`kf kfkm kmdt dtl l

2 AMLPMRPKNMW

 

MWG]MNO FKNKPOZ @M KDAMDKMZKO

UZKDGKUKLW @M AMLPMGDKO

; AMLPMRPKNMW

 

MWG]MNO FKNKPOZ @M KDAMDKMZKO

UZKDGKUKLW @M AMLPMGDKO

?5 AMLPMRPKNMW