Geologia Da Zambezia G. Moz

 

Àdhoic 6. Odtrahuåéa.... Odtrahuåéa.......... ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ................. ...........9 .9 :. Maifmozfifa Maifmozfifa ecaerflo ecaerfloif if hf pravàdiof pravàdiof hc zf`jcz zf`jczof.... of........... .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .................. ......................8 ...........8 9. Cdqufhrf`cdta Cdqufhrf`cdta ecamùeoia. ecamùeoia........ ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ..................... ................3 .3 Iodturéa Araeïdoia @aåf`joifda..................................................................................................3 Ioima Araeïdoia ^fd-Flroifda........................................................................................................< Cdqufhrf`cdta ecamùeoia ha sostc`f Moiudea...............................................................................5 8. Sdohfhcs Sdohfhcs Mota ’ cstrftoerælo cstrftoeræloifs.... ifs........... .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ...................2 ............2 3. Ifrfitcrozfåé Ifrfitcrozfåéaa hfs udohfhcs... udohfhcs.......... ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. .................? ...........? quoma`ctras fa dartc hc @fputa, f ifpotfm ha pfàs. Ia` u`f ærcf hc 6>3>>2 quomù`ctras qufhrfhas c u`f papumfåéa hc 366>525 bfjotfdtcs c` :>65, cstæ hovohohf c` :: hostrotas, c passuo, hcshc :>69, scos (>6). F suf pravævcm cxtcdséa c iadtcxta cvamutova séa, f sceuor, fjarhfhas.

Iadtcxta Cvamutova F cvamuåéa motamùeoif motamùeoif ha IA@ aiarrcu c` f`jocdtc hc iamosé iamoséa, a, ha topa Bo`fmf Bo`fmfoa, oa, cdtrc as irftócs hc Kfmfbfro c Odha-Fdtærtoia (^oddf ct fm., 6??9; ^oddf, 6??3; Erfdtbf` ct fm., :>>9; Jodecd ct fm fm.,., :>>?), cdtrc 66 66>> >> c 23> @f (^oddf ctfm. ctfm.,, 6??9; @frqucs ct fm., fm., 6??3; Fladsa & ^odt ^o dta, a, :>>6) :>>6),, hc hcscd scdva vamv mvcd cdhaha-sc, sc, da da dart rtcc hc @a @aåf åf`j `joq oquc uc,, `fdt `fdtas as so sod` d`ct ctf` f`ùrl ùrloi oias as hc ifrrcf`cdta rclcrohas lrcqucdtc`cdtc ia`a dfppcs ha supcrerupa ha M÷roa, gfzcdha sajrc raibfs suprfirustfos ha Yupcrerupa hc Ibo÷rc, tf`jï` fmùitadc. Fs hufs scquçdiofs loif` c`  pasoåéa hc ifvfmef`cdta sajrc as `oe`ftotas futùitadcs ha Yupcrerupa hc Df`pumf (^oddf ct fm., 6??9; Fladsa ct fm., 6??2), pfrtoiumfr`cdtc df pfrtc sum hf Araecdof @aåf`joifdf (a Yupcrerupa hc Df`pumf ï, tf`jï`, hcsoedfha Ia`pmcxa hc Df`pumf par Jo Jodecd decd ct fm., :>>? c Jmaia hc Df`pumf Df`pumf par @om @ommcr mcr ct fm., :>69). A Yupcrerupa hc M÷roa ï iadsto iadstotuàha tuàha,, csscdiofm`cdt csscdiofm`cdtc, c, par `ftcrofos `ftcrofos raibasas hf irustf odlcroa odlcroar, r, hc læiocs erfdumàtoif, c a Ibo÷rc par `ftcrofos hf irustf supcroar, hc læiocs fdlojamàtoif c hc xostas vcrhcs. C` tcr`as cstruturfos, rcpartf`-sc, dcstfs udohfhcs motacstrftoeræloifs, hajrfs odimodfhfs ia` coxas iurvas hc arocdt arocdtfåéa fåéa DDC-YYU c cstorf cstorf`cdta `cdtass UDU-CYC. UDU-CYC. ^ar odhàioas odhàioas fssaiofhas fa iosfmbf`cdta tfdecdiofm df jfsc has `fdtas hc ifrrcf`cdta, suecrc-sc quc a scdtoha hc trfdspartc has `ftcrofos tcdbf soha hc tapa pfrf C (^oddf ct fm., 6??9) f YC (@frqucs ct fm., 6??3). A poia ha `ctf`arlos`a praercssova lao hftfha c` 666> - 6>2> @f, da sum ha M÷roa, (Jodecd ct fm., :>>?; @ficy ct fm., :>6>; Schf ct fm., :>6:) c icrif hc ?>> @f fa dartc (@ommcr  ct fm., :>69) hf Araecd Araecdof. of. ^frf f`jas as ifsas, séa rcpartf rcpartfhas has cmc`cdtas cmc`cdtas cstruturfos cstruturfos hc hclar`fåéa araeïdoif `fos tfrhof (@ommcr ct fm., :>69).

 

5

Ioima Araeïdoia ^fd-Flroifda A IA^ ï rcprcscdtfha par u` iodturéa Dcapratcrazùoia, hc ohfhc sc`cmbfdtc î hf Araecdof Ifha`ofdf hf Curapf Icdtrfm c Aiohcdtfm c Jfoifmofdf hf Æsof (Kradcr & Ytcrd, :>>8), tahfs cmfs rcmfioadfhfs ia` f lar`fåéa ha Eadhwfdf. A IA^ iadtc`pmf trçs lfscs prodiopfos sceuodtcs7

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Lf Lfsc sc hc hc hcsfe sferc rcefå efåéa éa ha supc supcri riadt adtod odcd cdtc tc Za Zahà hàdo dof, f, hu hurf rfdtc dtc a D Dca capra pratcr tcraz azùo ùoia ia; f fjcrtu fjc rturf rf hc erfdhcs erfdhcs aicfdas aicfdas cdtrc cdtrc as irft irftócs ócs Jrfsom Jrfsomofd ofda/F a/F`fz `fzadfs adfs c Flroif Flroifda da (Aicfda (Ai cfda Fhf Fhf`fs `fstar tar), ), Ælroif Ælroif Aio Aiohcdt hcdtfm fm c YfbfrfYfbfrf-Iade Iadeaa (Aic (Aicfda fda Lfrusof Lfrusofda da au XrfdsYfbfrf) XrfdsYf bfrf) c cdtrc Ælroif c Odha-Fdt Odha-Fdtærtoi ærtoiaa (Aicfda @aåf`joifda), @aåf`joifda), lrfe`cdtau a supcriadtodcdtc Zahàdof, f pfrtor hc 23> @f (Erfdtbf` ct fm., :>>9; Krüdcr & Ytcrd, :>>8).

oo oo))

Ia Iamo mosé séaa c fi firc rciå iåéa éa has has jm jmai aias as p prï rï-ea -eadhw dhwêd êdoi oias as A Aio iohcd hcdtfm tfm c Aroc Arocdtf dtfm, m, h hurf urfdt dtcc a jmaias ias prï prï-ead -eadhwêd hwêdoia oiass Arocdt Arocdtfm fm (@fhfe (@fhfeæsif æsifr, r, Àdhof, Àdhof, ^fmcazùoia Odlcroar ^fmcazùoia Odlcroar; As jma Fustræmof c Fdtærtohf) c Aiohcdtfm (F`ïroif ha Yum c Ælroif), scpfrfhas pcma Aicfda @aåf`joifda, iamohorf` cdtrc so, `frifdha u`f hfs prodiopfos lfscs hf lar`fåéa ha supcriad supc riadto todcdt dcdtcc Ead Eadhwf hwfdf, df, sut suturfd urfdha-a ha-a fa mad madea ea hc u`f zadf zadf fxofm fxofm hcsoedf hcsoedfhf hf Araecdof hf Ælroif Arocdtfm.

ooo ooo)

Lf Lfsc sc p pùs ùsEa Eadh dhwf wfdf df,, past pastcr crooar ffaa Iê Iê` `jro jroia; Fpùs f Araecdof ^fd-Flroifdf, as tcrrcdas ^rciê`jroias larf` sugcotas f u` frrclcio`cdta mcdta, hcshc Arhavàioia f rcicdtcc (C``cm ct fm., :>6>). A frrclcio rcicdt frrclcio`cdta `cdta sceuou-sc sceuou-sc fa roltode ha ^fmcazùoia ^fmcazùoia fa @csazùoia, pcràaha da qufm, pfrf fmï` hf odtruséa hc erfdotùohcs, sc lar`au u`f iajcrturf Lfdcrazùoif ha Kfraa (^ïr`oia f Xroæssoia) c scquçdiofs ha Yostc`f ha Zo Zolt lt hf Æl Ælro roif if Aro Arocd cdtf tfm. m. Hurfd Hurfdtc tc a Kfraa Kfraa,, scho` scho`cdt cdtas as so somo moio ioimæ imæst stoi oias as lo loif ifrf` rf` hcpasotfhas c` jfiofs hc rolt odtrfiadtodcdtfos. F hcsodtcerfåéa ium`odau ia` f lar`fåéa hf irustf aicêdoif cdtrc DC hc @aåf`joquc c Fdtærtohf/@fhfeæsifr.

Cdqufhrf`cdta ecamùeoia ha sostc`f Moiudea  Da D hc @aåf`joquc prcha`odf` udohfhcs motamùeoifs cstruturfhfs hurfdtc a @csapratcrazùoia f Dcapratcrazùoia. Artaedfosscs hc ia`pasoåéa lïmsoif f odtcr`ïhof séa  prcha`odfdtcs das Ia`pmcxas hc Df`pumf, Dforata, @cmuia c @fr @frrupf; rupf; raibfs erfdumàtoifs das ia`pmcxas hc Sdfdea, @‟Yfwozc, Roxfda c Aiuf c raibfs `ctfsuprfirustfos das Erupas Ecio c

 

2

Xxotadef. F ÷doif udohfhc ^fmcapratcrazùoif, hcsoedfhf ^adtf @cssumo, maifmozf-sc, da DU,  gudta î lradtcorf ia` a @fmfwo, scdha fssaiofha î cxtcdséa hf araecdof Ssfefrfdf-Sjcdhofdf (Jodecd ct fm., :>>5) pfrf a arocdtc.

8. Sdo Sdohfh hfhcs cs Mota Mota ’ cstr cstrfto ftoeræ eræloi loifs fs 

Erupa hc @amùiuâ



Yuàtc hc @aiujf



Edfosscs hc @f`fmf c Zfpfmc



 Yuotc Iumoiuo



Erupas hc @ciujuro c Fmta Jcdloif



Yuàtc Ycrrf @arru`jfmf

 

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3. If Ifrfi rfitc tcro rozf zfåé åéaa hfs udoh udohfh fhcs cs Ia`pmcxa hc Df`pumf A Ia`pmcxa hc Df`pumf ï a `foar c `fos fdtoea sce`cdta irustfm @csapratcrazùoia ha D hc @aåf`joquc c o`partfdtc ia`padcdtc hf Araecdof Arocdtfm Flroifdf. Ï mo`otfha, f D, pcma Iodturéa ha M÷roa (@ficy ct fm., :>6>), c ï rcprcscdtfha pcmas ferupf`cdtas hc @aiujf, @amùiuâ, @f`fmf c Iumoiuo, sceudha fs hovosócs prapastfs par Jodecd ct fm.(:>>5).

 

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Erupa hc @amùiuâ (62>>-6>>> @f, Lrotz ct fm., :>69) - rcprcscdtf u`f scquçdiof hc if`fhf odtcr`ïho odtcr`ïhoff hc raibfs `ctfpcm `ctfpcmàtoif àtoifs, s, ifmiassomoift ifmiassomoiftfhfs, fhfs, lïmsoifs, lïmsoifs, `ctf `c tfvu vumi mifdo fdota tass

`æ `ælo loias ias

edfosscs edfosscs

c umtr umtrf` f`ælo æloia iass su suprf prfiru irust stfo fos; s; cstf cstf scquçd scquçdio ioff cstæ, cstæ,

maifm`cdtc, iartfhf pcma Iodturéa hc Ifvfmef`cdta hc Df`f`f (c` Cjcrmc ct fm., :>6> :>6>). ). S` S`ff er erfd fdhc hc bctc bctcra raec ecdc dcoh ohfh fhcc hc rc rcmf mfåó åócs cs cd cdtr trcc cs cstf tfss ra raib ibfs fs `ast `astrf rf odtcrmf`odfåócs lrcqucdtcs quc sc cdiadtrf` hajrfhfs c lamofhfs. As `ctfjfsotas cstéa cst éa rcpr rcprcsc cscdtf dtfhas has par fdlo fdlojam jamot otas as c fme fmeuds uds `ctfefj `ctfefjras, ras, edfosscs edfosscs fdlojùm fdlojùmoia oiass  partfharcshc cpàhata, poraxcdf c erfdfhf, xostas tfmiasas, imaràtoias c fdtalomàtoias, cpohatotas, cpohat otas, poraxc poraxcdotas, dotas, `ctfh `ctfhudotas udotas (Ifhapp (Ifhappoo ct fm., 6?25) c edfosscs edfosscs tfmiatfmiatrc trc`am `amàto àtoias. ias. F scquçdi scquçdiof of hc edfosscs edfosscs supr suprfir firust ustfos fos `oe`ft `oe`ftozf ozfhas has hc @amùiu @amùiucc hcscdvamvcu-sc, supastf`cdtc, c` f`jocdtc hc jfiof hc rctra-fria (Lrotz ct fm., :>69). oo)

Yuàtc hc @aiujf- rcprcscdtf u`f scquçdiof pamohclar`fhf hc edfosscs iodzcdtas hc erfu fdlojamàtoia supcroar c `oe`ftotas `oe`ftotas fssaiofhas f tadfmota-tradhgc`otcerfdahoarota c artaed artaedfosscs fosscs erfdàtoias erfdàtoias hcscdva hcscdvamvohas mvohas cdtrc 6682 c 6668 @f (Jodecd (Jodecd ct fm., :>>5; @ficy @ficy ct fm., :>6>), du` sost sostc`f c`f hc fria hc ombfs guvcdom guvcdom @csapratcazùoia @csapratcazùoia (@ficy ct fm., :>6>). A cvcdta hclar`fioadfm H6, @csapratcrazùoia, ï maifm`cdtc rcprcscdtfha rcprcscd tfha par hajrfs odtrfl odtrflamofo amofoss c mcuias mcuiassa`fs sa`fs rchajrfh rchajrfhas as (@ficy ct fm., :>69), fssaiofhas fa `ctf`arlos`a hc cmcvfha erfu c `oe`ftozfåócs. Edfosscs jfdhfhas larf` hftfhas c` 66:5 @f c furïamfs `ctf`ùrloifs c` 6>?> @f (@ficy ct fm., :>6>). Fmï` hc cvcdtas `ctf`ùrloias @csapratcrazùoias, væroas futarcs ajscrvfrf` odhàioas hc `ctf`arlos`a hc ohfhc ^fd-Flroifdf (Krüdcr ct fm., :>>9; Bfuzcdjcrecr  ct fm., :>>5; Jodecd ct fm., :>>?). F scquçdio scquçdioff hc @aiujf cstæ odtcrmf`odfh odtcrmf`odfhff ia` pfrfedfosscs ha Erupa hc @amùiuâ (@ficy ct fm., :>6>).

ooo)

Edfosscs Edfoss cs hc @f`fm @f`fmff c Zfpfm Zfpfmcc - f sujhuåéa c fircåéa irustfm tcréa iadtrojuàha pfrf f odtruséa hc Edfosscs hc Zfpfmc, cdtrc 6>?3-6>?6 @f (@ficy ct fm.; :>6>; @ficy @ficy ct fm. :>69; Lrotz ct fm., :>69) c hc edfosscs qufrtza-lcmhspætoias hc @f`fmf (6>?> @f).

ov)

Yuotc Iumoiuo ’ ï iadstotuàha par pmutócs erfdàtoias vamu`asas c iarpas tfjumfrcs odtcr`ïhoas f æiohas, o`pmfdtfhas c` raibfs suprfirustfos c erfdotùohcs, cdtrc 6>25 c 6>:2 @f @f (Jo (Jodecd decd ct ffm., m., :>>5; :>>5; @ficy @ficy ct fm fm.,., :>6> :>6>;; Lrotz Lrotz ct fm., fm., :>69), :>69), df lfsc lodfm hf fitovohfhc fitovohfhc @csapr @csapratcrazù atcrazùoif; oif; cstfs raibfs hostodeuc`-sc hostodeuc`-sc has artaedf artaedfosscs osscs hc @aiu @a iujf jf pc pcmf mf ia iar, r, ia`pas ia`pasoå oåóc ócss erf erfdà dàto toifs ifs f mc mcuia uiaer erfdà fdàto toifs ifs,, u` cp cpos osùh ùhoa oa hc

 

66

hclar`fåéa fpfrcdtc`cdtc `fos hcscdvamvoha c u` jfoxa erfu hc `oe`ftozfåéa; a edfossc erfdàtoia hf ærcf - topa lao hftfha c` 6>55¶:< @f c a cposùhoa `oe`ftàtoia c` 3>3 3>3¶6 ¶6>> @f (c (c` ` EX EXK K Ia Iadsa dsart rtou ou`, `, :>> :>>?3 ’ 6?53 @f), iadstotuodha f suj-^ravàdiof  Df`pumf (@ficy ctfm. :>>5).

>8). Autra gfzoea hc eæs dfturfm quc tf`jï` cstæ f scr cxpmarfha ï a hc Xc`fdc, df pravàdiof icdtrfm hf Wf`jïzof. Hcpùsotas hc jfuxotc ia` jfoxa tcar odhustrofm séa `odcrfhas df ærcf hc @arofdefdc, Df ^ravàdiof ^ravàd iof hc @fdoi @fdoif, f, fa madea hf lradtcorf ia` a Wo`jfjwc. Autrfs ærcfs ia` Aiarrçd Aiarrçdiofs iofs hc  jfuxotc c ia` fmeu` patcdiofm séa iadstotuàhfs pcma @adtc Yfmf`jàhuf, df ^ravàdiof hc Xctc c  pcma @adtc @f÷za, df ^ravàdiof hf Wf`jïzof.  Df rceoéa darhcstc ha pfàs, gudta fa Fmta Moeadbf, gfzoeas pce`ftàtoias séa partfharcs hc rcscrvfs soedoloiftovfs hc têdtfma, c` fssaiofåéa ia` doùjoa, fdto`ùdoa c jos`uta sujarhodfhas, fs fsso so` ` ia` ia` `o `odc dcrfo rfoss hc mà màto toa, a, jc jcro roma ma od odhu hust stro rofm fm c ec ec`a `amù mùeo eoia ia,, `o `oif if,, quf qufrt rtza za od odhus hustr trof ofmm c ec`amùeoia c lcmhspfta. A têdtfma c a doùjoa séa as rciursas `fos o`partfdtcs c quc `astrf`  patcdiofm `odcora o`chofta.

 

69

Loe7 hostrojuoåéa has prodiopfos `odcrfos df zf`jczof c dautrfs rceoócs.

 

68

Loe7 irostfos hc qufrtza ha fmta moeadbf, Wf`jïzof

 

63

Vufhra rcsu`a has `odcrfos c fs rcspcitovfs raibfs ZAIB FY

MAIFM HC

@ODCZFOY

AIAZZCDIOF

6.Erfdota vcr`cmba hc erfu `ïhoa :. sofdotas fmifmodas 9. Yofdotas fmifmodas

@urru`jfmf,

vcr`cmba 8.@ar`arc

Iborc ’ @urru`jfmf 

If`pa

pce`ftotoia

`fos

o`partfdtc c` tcr`a ciadù`oia, 

@odc @o dcrf rfos os hc `c `ctf tfos os rf rfra rass tf tfos os ia ia`a `a77 tê têdt dtfm fmaa c do doùj ùjoa oa,, fs fsso so` `

3.pce`ftotas

ia ia`a `a `odc `odcrf rfos os hc tc tcrr rrfs fs rf rfrf rfss

Fmta Moeadbf

aiarrc` lrcqucdtc`cdtc fs fssa saio iofh fhas as f pc pce` e`ft ftot otas as c c` `cdar erfu f odtruséa fmifmodf c >6) ’Cvamuåéa Ecamùeoif hf Zceoéa hc @aiujf-@fiftfdgf (@adtc @fssod @fssodf), f), @aåf`joquc. @aåf`joquc. Odstot Odstotuta uta hc Odvcsto Odvcstoefåéa efåéa Iocdt Iocdtàloif àloif Xrapoifm, Xrapoifm, ^artuefm; ^artuefm; Ia`udoifåócs ’Yïroc hc Ioçdiofs hf Xcrrf, ?, :8 p. Erfdtb Erf dtbf`, f`, E. B., @fj @fjaka aka,, @. & Cemodeta Cemodetad, d, J. @. (:>>9). (:>>9). F Zcvocw Zcvocw al tbc Cvamut Cvamutoad oad al  @azf`joquc @azf`j oquc Jcmt fdh O`pmoifto O`pmoiftoad ad lar F`fmef`ftoad F`fmef`ftoad fdh Hospcrsfm al Zahodo Zahodoff fdh Eadhwfdf. Ecamaeoifm Ecamae oifm Yaioc Yaiocty ty Ypcio Ypciofm fm ^ujmoiftoa ^ujmoiftoad, d, :>6-8:6-8:>’23> @f) Irustfm Erawtb fdh Xcitaecdcsos, fdh Yupcro Yupcro`pasch `pasch ^fd-Flro ^fd-Flroifd ifd (2>>’33 (2>>’33>> @f) Xcitad Xcitados`. os`. ^rcif`jrofd ^rcif`jrofd Zcscfri Zcscfrib, b, . Cmscvocr Yiocdic. Krüdcr, F. & Ytcrd, Z. G. (:>>8). ^fd-Flroifd Araecdy. Cdiyimapchof al Ecamaey, 6, 6-6:; Cmscvocr. Fladsa, Z. Y. (6?5>> >>>, 653 pp., Horciåéa has Ycrvoåas hc Ecamaeof c `odfs,

@fputa, @azf`joquc F`fra, H.M. (6?8