Geohistoria de Venezuela

 

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DJQUBA\NNDÞJ Lj l` prlsljtl djfbril sl `l akrë ujk erlvl lxp`dnkndþj sberl `ks lsnul`ks qul akj lxp`dnkndþj tlþrdnk y iltbab`þmdnk al `k Mlbgdstbrdk, lj lstl nksb lxdstlj trls tdpbs al lsnul`ks, lsnul`ks, `k jbrtlkilrdnkjk, jbrtlkilrdnkjk, `k lurbplk y `k ^urkiärdnk, pbr `b tkjtb alelibs rlnbjbnlr qul `k ujdvlrsdaka al ]dsnbjsdj gk pb`krdzkab uj mrupb al gdstbrdkabrls djtlrlskab lj `k Mlbgdstbrdk y qul gk akab k `uz ujk slrdl al ibjbmrkféks rlmdbjk`ls y lstuadbs sberl `ks fbriks al bnupkndþj al` sul`b. Skrk Idngl`lt (;=47-;7=1) l` sul`b jb lrk ujk lsnljk djlrtl al `k gdstbrdk, sdjb uj nbipbjljtl kntdvb al` pkskab. Slrb kuj ksé `k nbjnlpndþj al `k mlbmrkfék jb alhkek al slr nbib `k al ‐^lrvdabrk’ al `k gdstbrdk. Lj nukjtb k `bs Fkntbrls Nbjadndbjkjtls al `k Mlbgdstbrdk sl alel nbjbnlr  qul lxdstlj ujks slrdls al fkntbrls mlbmrëfdnbs qul nbjadndbjkj b lxp`dnkj l` jkndidljtb al `ks nu`turks y l` alskrrb``b al `bs sunlsbs gdstþrdnbs

 

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;.- Lsnul`k qul akj lxp`dnkndþj tlþrdnk- iltbab`þmdnk al `k Mlbgdstbrdk ;.;.- Lsnul`k Jbrtlkilrdnkjk @k ujdvl ujdvlrs rsdak daka a al ]dsnb ]dsnbjs jsdj dj gk pb`kr pb`krdz dzkab kab uj mrupb mrupb al gdstb gdstbrdk rdkab abrl rls s djtlrlskab lj `k Mlbgdstbrdk y qul gk akab k `uz ujk slrdl al ibjbmrkféks rlmdbjk`ls y lstuadbs sberl `ks fbriks al bnupkndþj al` sul`b. Dmuk`iljtl lj tb tbrj rjb b k `k ujdv ujdvlr lrsd sdak aka a al Elro Elrol` l`ly ly y ljnk ljnkel elzk zkab abs s pbr pbr N. ^kut ^kuttl tlrr sl gkj gkj ljnkelzkab nbrrdljtls al mlbmrkfék nu`turk`, al ltjbebtëjdnk b al ltjbgdstbrdk.

;.5.- Lsnul`k Lurbplk Lj `k gdstbrdbmrkfék frkjnlsk yk alsal fdjk`ls al` sdm`b WDW ful nk`kjab `k jlnlsdaka al djtlrrl`kndbjkr `ks ndljndks al `k mlbmrkfék y al `k gdstbrdk. Skrk Idngl`lt (;=47-;7=1) l` sul`b jb lrk ujk lsnljk djlrtl al `k gdstbrdk, sdjb uj nbipbjljtl kntdvb al` pkskab. Slrb kuj ksé `k nbjnlpndþj al `k mlbmrkfék jb alhkek al slr nbib `k al ‐^lrvdabrk’ ‐^lrvdabrk’ al `k gdstbrdk. Ksé Vdak` al `k E`kngl lsnrdedþ ikrkvd``bsks pëmdjks al djtrbaunndþj mlbmrëfdnk k `k gdstbrdk frkjnlsk. Skrk Sk rk Vdak Vdak`` al `k E`kn E`kngl, gl, adsné adsnépu` pu`b b al Lrjlst Lrjlst @kvdss @kvdssl l y fuja fujakab kabrr al `k mlbmrkfék frkjnlsk ibalrjk ‐`k alsnrdpndþj y lxp`dnkndþj al uj pkdskhl jb sbj fdjls lj sé idsibs, jb tdljlj sljtdab y utd`daka sdjb lj rl`kndþj k `k vdak al `bs gbierls’. Vdak` al `k E`kngl lsnrdedljab lj ;4;> alnék ‐`k gdstbrdk y `k mlbmrkfék sbj kjtdmuks nbipkûlrks qul gkj nkidjkab hujtks y nbib vdlhks nbjbndaks gkj plradab `k nbstuierl al adsnlrjdr `ks adflrljndks qul `ks slpkrkj’.

;.>.- Lsnul`k ^urkiärdnk Lj l` sdm`b sdm`b WD WDDD ljnul ljnuljt jtrb rb al mlþm mlþmrkf rkfbs bs al Kiärd Kiärdnk nk @ktdj @ktdjk k nl`le nl`lerka rkab b lj Ibjtl Ibj tlvda vdalb lb,, \r \rum umuky uky lj kerd` kerd` al 5334 5334 sl pusdlr pusdlrbj bj `bs `bs fujaki fujakilj ljtbs tbs tlþrd tlþrdnbnbiltbab`þmdnb qul sustljtkj `k Mlbgdstbrdk nbib ndljndk sbndk` qul lstuadk `k

 

rlk`daka lspkndk`, kprlgljadljab l` ‐lspkndb Mlbgdstbrdnb’. ^berl `k pbsded`daka al rlk`dzkr uj adkmjþstdnb Mlbgdstbrdnb pkrk tbak `k rlmdþj al @ktdjb Kiärdnk, sl sb sbst stuv uvb b qul qul tbak tbakvé vék k lrk lrk uj sulû sulûb b pbrq pbrqul ul sl jlnl jlnlsd sdtk tk ujk ujk tlbr tlbrék ék mljl mljlrk rk`` mlbgdstb mlbg dstbrdnk rdnk al `bs pkésls pkésls `ktdjbk `ktdjbkilrd ilrdnkjb nkjbs. s. @ks nkrkntl nkrkntlrést réstdnks dnks lnbjþi lnbjþidnks dnks,, sbndk` sbn dk`ls ls y lspknd lspkndk` k`ls ls al Kiärdn Kiärdnk k @ktdj @ktdjk, k, gkj gkj ls lstka tkab b nbja nbjadn dndbj dbjka kaks ks pbr su nkrëntlr alpljadljtl y suhltb k `bs djtlrlsls al `bs pkésls abidjkjtls.  

;.1.- Srbpulstk Vljlzul`k L` Ljfbqul Ljfbqul Mlbgdst Mlbgdstbrdn brdnb b nbjstdt nbjstdtuyl uyl ujk prbpuls prbpulstk tk tlþrdnb tlþrdnb-ilt -iltbab bab`þmd `þmdnk nk alsal ujk vdsdþj djtlradsndp`djkrdk y trkjsadsndp`djkrdk pkrk l` kjë`dsds y lxp`dnkndþj al `k rlk`daka mlbmrëfdnk vljlzb`kjk, lj ktljndþj k `ks nbjadndbjls gdstþrdnks.

5.- Fkntbrls Nbjadndbjkjtls al `k Mlbgdstbrdk Gky Gk y sdj sdj liek liekrmb rmb ujk ujk slrdl slrdl al fkntb fkntbrls rls mlbm mlbmrëf rëfdnb dnbs s qul qul nbja nbjadnd dndbj bjkj kj b lxp`dnkj l` jkndidljtb al `ks nu`turks y l` alskrrb``b al `bs sunlsbs gdstþrdnbs.

k) Fk Fknt ntbr brls ls jk jktu turk rk`l `lss L` n`dik8  `ks sbndlakals guikjks jb sl alskrrb``kj dmuk`iljtl ekhb `ks adstdjtks nbjadndbjls n`diktb`þmdnks. Nkak lsplndl vlmltk` y kjdik` tdljl ujk zbjk þptdik edb`þmdnk. @k lsplndl guikjk tkiedäj tdljl su zbjk þptdik. @k jbndþj al` þptdib n`diëtdnb vë`dab pkrk nu`turks prldjaustrdk`ls gk nkiedkab nbj `k djn`usdþj al `bs julvbs alsnuerdidljtbs qul bptdidzkj l` gëedtkt guikjb. Nbib nbjn`usdþj sl pulal kfdrikr qul l` n`dik jb diprdil ujk ikrngk jd k `k nu`turk jd k `bs pule`bs. ^dj liekrmb lj l` lstkab kntuk` al `k nu`turk `k suprliknék pb`étdnk, tänjdnk y lspdrdtuk` nbrrlspbjal k kqul``bs pule`bs qul sl gk``kj sdtukabs lj zbjks al mrkjals nbjtrkstls n`diktb`þmdnbs.

L` rl`dlv rl`dlvl8 l8  Alsa Alsal l kjtd kjtdmu mub b sl gk nbjt nbjtrk rkpu puls lstb tb `k iljt iljtk` k`da daka ka al `bs `bs ibjt ib jtkû kûls lsls ls nbj nbj `k al `bs `bs gked gkedtk tkjt jtls ls al `k ``kj ``kjur urk. k. Kujq Kujqul ul lstb lstb jb slk slk mljlrk`dzke`l sdj liekrmb sl pulal lxkidjkr l` djf`uhb al` rl`dlvl lj `k gdstbrdk al `bs djadvdaubs y al `bs pule`bs. Lstb sl pbarék ljuilrkr lj l` advbrndb ljtrl

 

ibjtkûls ibjt kûlsls ls y `Dkjlrb `Dkjlrbs, s, lj `bs lstéiu` lstéiu`bs bs lsplndk` lsplndk`ls ls alrdvka alrdvkabs bs al `k sdtukndþ sdtukndþj j ibjtk ibj tkûls ûlsk, k, l` nkjtb nkjtbjk` jk`dsi dsib b ibjtk ibjtkûäs ûäs,, `k advdsd advdsdþj þj gdstþ gdstþrdn rdnk k ljtrl ljtrl pule pule`bs `bs nbjtdjljtk`ls y ikrétdibs y `k adstdjndþj ljtrl `bs pule`bs `dtbrk`ls l ds`lûbs. Aljtrb al` rl`dlvl sl pulal prlndskr l` pkpl` humkab pbr `bs rébs, `bs vk``ls, `bs pksbs y pulrtbs al ibjtkûk. Dmuk`iljtl Dmuk`ilj tl fkntbrls mlbmrëfdnbs jkturk`ls djf`uylj lj l` ksljtkidljtb ksljtkidljtb al `ks nbiujdnkndbjls y lj `k dip`kjtkndþj al` nbilrndb. Qbak rutk al trëfdnb nrlk juabs al nbiujdnkndþj al mrkj vk`br lstrktämdnb, nu`turk` y pb`étdnb al uj tlrrdtbrdb. Al` idsib ibab ljtrl `bs fkntbrls mlbmrëfdnbs mlbmrëfdnbs jkturk`ls gky qul nbjtkr nbj `k nbjtr nbjtrkp kpbsd bsdndþ ndþj j ljtrl ljtrl l` ebsqu ebsqul l y `k lstlp lstlpk. k. ^l ak trkadn trkadndb dbjk jk`il `iljtl jtl ujk ujk bpbsdndþj ljtrl `ks sbndlakals y `ks nu`turks lstlpkrdks. Lj mljlrk` sl pulal gke`kr al qul `bs fkntbrls mlbmrëfdnbs jkturk`ls nrlkj `k sdtuknd sdtukndþj þj mlbgdstb mlbgdstbrdnk rdnk.. ^l ljtdlja ljtdljal l pbr sdtuknd sdtukndþj þj mlbgdstb mlbgdstbrdnk rdnk `k sdtukndþ sdtukndþj j mlbm ml bmrë rëfd fdnk nk al uj pkés pkés rlsp rlspln lntb tb k `ks `ks `éjl `éjlks ks al trëf trëfdn dnb b ilrn ilrnkj kjtd td`` iuja iujadk dk`` pr prlvk lvk`ln `lndlj dljtls tls lj uj plréb plrébab ab altlri altlridjk djkab ab.. @k sdtuk sdtukndþ ndþj j mlbgds mlbgdstb tbrdn rdnk k al uj tlrrdtbrdb altlridjk `ks mrkjals `éjlks al su lvb`undþj gdstþrdnk, tk`ls nbib `ks djf`uljndks nu`turk`ls qul rlndel y `ks tljaljndks pb`étdnks qul lidtl.

e) Fk Fknt ntbr brls ls rlk rlknt ntdv dvbs bs rdilrrk vdstk dstk Lsté Ls téiu iu`b `bss al alrd rdvk vkab abss al nb nbik ikrn rnks ks ië iëss aurk aurks8 s8  K prdil alsprbv als prbvdstk dstks s al `ks nbjadndbj nbjadndbjls ls al` iladb. iladb. Brdmdjk Brdmdjkrëj rëj suhltbs suhltbs y nu`turks nu`turks iës dipknt dip kntkjt kjtls ls qul qul `ks `ks nbikr nbikrnk nks s qul qul keuja keujake kekj kj lj rlnurs rlnursbs bs jkturk jkturk`ls `ls b qul mbzkekj al nbjadndbjls n`diëtdnks iës fkvbrke`ls.

Lstéiu`bs al `ks julvks pktrdks8  @bs äxbabs y `ks nb`bjdzkndbjls jbs aliu al iuls lstr trkj kj `k vdtk` dtk`da daka ka qul qul kaqud aqudlr lrlj lj `ks `ks pbe`k be`kn ndbjl dbjls s guik guikjk jks s y `ks `ks nbjnlpndbjls dalb`þmdnks nbj l` trks`kab k uj sul`b vdrmlj.

 

Lstéiu Lst éiu`b `b al `bs ngbqul ngbquls8 s8  Qbab Qbab ngbq ngbqul ul guik guikjb jb lj l` sljb sljb al ujk ujk sbndlaka lj plrébab al nrlndidljtb altlridjk lj ästk fbridake`ls rlknndbjls vdtk`ls, nbj `bmrbs pb`étdnbs y nu`turk`ls lxtrkbradjkrdbs.

Lstéiu`b al `ks prlsdbjls8  @bs djnljtdvbs mlbmrëfdnbs l gdstþrdnbs sbj iës fruntéflrbs qul `bs ngbquls lxtlrjbs b id`dtkrls. Ksé pbalibs slûk`kr `ks frbjtlrks nbib zbjks nrlkabrks al ljlrmék, `ks plrdflrdks al tljsdþj al` lspkndb vdtk`, `ks prlsdbjls jkndaks al `bs adstdjtbs mäjlrbs al vdak y ästbs al `ks bpbsdndbjls mlbmrëfdnks.

Lstéiu`b al `ks pljk`dzkndbjls8  Sljk`dzkr ls be`dmkr k uj mrupb sbndk` k bnupkr ujk pbsdndþj alprdidak. @bs pljk`dzkabs kjtl `k nbjtdjukak nbjtdjukak dipbsdndþj al `k vb`u `ujt jtk ka

khljk, ljk, nbjquds qudsttkj

su iladb y

lsplndk`dzëjabsl lj fkntbrls al rlvdtk`dzkndþj.

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ids idsik vb`uj `ujtka

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