GEOGRAFIA

 

 

COXDYL DUBSJCOQDQIPL XLEUC ND IJ[LUQDOH IJ[LUQDOHID ID DHQSDN ACN CXQSAIL AC ND BCLBUD@ÊD

BCLBUD@ÊD AC [DODJÄ

 

ÊOAIHC

Iotrlauhhiøo………………………………………………………………………………..….5 Nds [riohipdncs Ctdpds Ac Nd Cvlnuhiøo Ac Nd Bclbrd`êd…………………………………………………………………………………..….8 

Nd Cvlnuhiøo Acn [cosdjicotl Bclbrä`ihl Bclbrä`ihl Gdstd Nd Dhtudniada………………………………………………………………..…………….….…..3

Ijplrtdohid Ac Nd Bclbrd`êd Hljl Hicohid……………………………………………….…………………………..………....…7

Hlohnusiøo………………………………………………………………………………..….4; êd…………………………………………………………………………………..44 Eienilbrd` êd…………………………………………………………………………………..

 

4 ac derin ac 5;5;

4

 

IOQULASHHIØO Cn cstuail ac nd bclbrd`êd ols l`rchc nd lplrtuoiada ac hlotrieuir d `lrjdr hiuadadols hlo iacds hndrds slerc sus acecrcs y acrchgls, cstl brdhids dn cstuaidr nds hlrrcndhilocs acn gljerc hlo su jcail djeicotc y sus hloschucohids. Nd bclbrd`êd ols pcrjitirä `dhinitdr nd hljprcosiøo ac quc `coøjcols odturdncs y gujdols ol sc ado disndadjcotc co cn cspdhil, siol quc ticoco uod cstrchgd hlrrcndhiøo6 ac dnnê cn cs`ucrzl ac sêotcsis y ac rcndhiøo quc acec gdhcrsc co tlal cstuail bclbrä`ihl. Nd bclbrd`êd ols prlpihid cn djlr plr nd odturdnczd y plr cn pdês, nd hljprcosiøo ac nd ochcsiada quc tcocjls ac hloscrvdr y jcmlrdr oucstrls rchursls odturdncs y ols inustrd co højl utinizdr hlo riburlsiada hicotê`ihd nls priohipils ac= nlhdnizdhiøo, nlhdnizdhi øo, llescrvd escrvdhiøo, hiøo, acshriphiøo, hl hljpd jpdrdhiøo, rdhiøo, hdsudniada y cxtcosiøo.

 

4 ac derin ac 5;5;

5

 

NDX [UIOHI[DNCX CQD[DX AC ND CPLNSHIØO AC ND BCLBUD@ÊD.

„Nd

Bclbrd`êd hljl sdecr co uo

cstdail

prijibcoil

y

 plstcrilrjcotc hljl Hicohid, Hicohid, gd vivial ai`crcotcs ctdpds d nl ndrbl ac su gistlrid, plr tdotl, ols prlplocjls d rcdnizdr uo dhcrhdjicotl d cstds `dscs ac nd Bclbrd`êd‚. (Adoicn, 5;;0)

Nd bclbrd`êd prc hicotê`ihd= odhc co uo prijcr iostdotc hlo nd ochcsiada acn gljerc ac hlolhcr cn cspdhil y cn jcail quc nc rlacded. [lr tdotl, co bclbrd`êd, nd ctdpd ac rchlpindhiøo y acshriphiøo ac nd io`lrjdhiøo slerc cn cspdhil vd d scr nd ýoihd cxistcotc acsac cn sibnl PI d.H. co nd hivinizdhiøo bricbd gdstd nds prijcrds aéhdads acn sibnl WIW. Co cn ticjpl nncbdjls d gitls gistørihls hl hljl jl cn acshueriji acshuerijicotl cotl ac Djérihd plr Hlnøo, Hlnøo, quc prlplrhilodrêd prlplrhilodrêd hljicozl d uod ctdpd ac brdo acsdrrlnnl y `ljcotl ac nd hdrtlbrd`êd hlo `iocs hljcrhidncs y hicotê`ihls. Nds cxpcaihilocs ac Mdjcs Hllf dyuadrlo d nd hlohcphiøo acn pndoctd Qicrrd hljl uod cotiada ýoihd ac `lrjd hndrd aurdotc cn sibnl WPIII.

Cn lribco ac nd bclbrd`êd hicotê`ihd= cn sibnl WIW nls sdecrcs co tlrol d nl quc sc pcosded hljl bclbrd`êd, sc actcrjiodo y sc ad pdsl d uod bclbrd`êd hicotê`ihd, quc pdsd d `lrjdr  pdrtc acn cstuail co dhdacjids y uoivcrsiadacs.Nls Hlobrcsls Iotcrodhilodncs ac Bclbrd`êds y nds rcvistds dyuado d djpnidr cn hlolhijicotl ac cstc sdecr acshriptivl quc sc vd d hlovcrtir co hicohid jcaidotc nd dpnihdhiøo acn jétlal acauhtivl-cxpcrijcotdn, sicoal cn jäs dachudal pdrd nds hicohids ac nd Odturdnczd, io`nucohid airchtd ac nds tclrêds y cn trdedml ac Adrwio.

 

4 ac derin ac 5;5;

8

 

Nd „Oucvd  Bclbrd`êd‚=  aurdotc nd ctdpd ac cotrcbucrrds (4949-89) nds dhtiviadacs bclbrä`ihds sc cxticoaco plr tlals nls pdêscs, y sc acaihdo d nd iovcstibdhiøo y coscôdozd ac nd Bclbrd`êd. Nd io`nucohid ac nls oclplsitivistds sc acmø oltdr co nls hdjeils tcørihl-hlohcptudncs. Xio cjedrbl, nd Xcbuoad Bucrrd Juoaidn, supusl pdrd cstd hicohid uod rupturd hlo nl dotcrilr,  plr tdotl, odhc nd „Oucvd Bclbrd`êd‚.

Qcoacohids cjcrbcotcs y dhtudncs= co cn hlotcxtl hlovunsl ac rcvlnuhilocs y hdjeils d `iocs acn sibnl WIW y priohipils acn sibnl WW, gdrä quc juhgls bcøbrd`ls sc hljprljctdo hlo nd slhicada co nd acouohid ac nls prlencjds, d trdvés ac su hicohid, nds `iburds jäs rcncvdotcs ac cstc oucvl jlvijicotl slo Uchnus y Frlpltfio, quc dscotdräo nds edscs ac nds tcoacohids ac vdobudraid co nd bclbrd`êd y co nd chlnlbêd. D pdrtir ac `iodncs acn sibnl WW y priohipils acn sibnl WWI nd bclbrd`êd scbuirä nd scoad jdrhdad co pdrtc plr nd Bclbrd`êd Xlhidn, pcrl acsac uo puotl ac vistd jäs trdaihilodn y  prähtihl, lricotdoal sus cs`ucrzls co cn cstuail y pcrspihdhid ac nls gchgls y sistcjds slhidncs hrcdals plr cn gljerc co su rcndhiøo hlo nd Odturdnczd.

 

4 ac derin ac 5;5;

1

 

ND CPLNSHIØO ACN [COXDJICOQL BCLBUÄ@IHL GDXQD ND DHQSDNIADA Cond dhtudniada cn pcosdjicotl bclbrä`ihl gd ial letcoicoal ai`crcotcs jdtihcs, quc gdo nlbrdal coriquchcrnl gdstd nncbdr d scr nd Hicohid quc gly hlolhcjls. [crl cstl ol gd sial sicjprc dsê. Hljl tlal, sus lrêbcocs sc pucaco rcjlotdr gdstd nd Dotibþcada.

Lrêbcocs acn pcosdjicotl bclbrä`ihl Acsac nls plcjds gljérihls cohlotrdjls yd acshriphilocs bclbrä`ihds, quc dýodo nd hlsjlnlbêd y nd dstrloljêd d sus cshritls. Co tdn nêocd hlotioýdo Dodxijdoarl y Gcrøaltl, quc cs hlosiacrdal cn prijcr bcøbrd`l, dacjäs ac tcocr cn glolr ac scr, dsijisjl, cn pdarc ac nd Gistlrid. Xcrä [tlnljcl quico iohnuyd cn prijcr jdpd y, co éstc sc edsdräo nls cstuailsls rljdols. Cstrdeøo, `uc cn prijcrl co d`irjdr quc nd ticrrd crd uo dstrl cs`érihl y  edsäoalsc co cstd gipøtcsis rcdnizø sus acshriphilocs. acshriphilocs. [nioil, cn Picml y Munil Hésdr rchlpindo cotrc sus lerds nls cstuails ac nls bricbls quc ncs prchcaicrlo.   Cn pcosdjicotl bclbrä`ihl co nd Cada Jcaid J caid



nd Cada Jcaid nd Bclbrd`êd sc dprlpid d nls iotcrcscs rcnibilsls ac nls cstuailsls. [lr cmcjpnl, co cn juoal hristidol, scrä Mcrusdnéo cn hcotrl acn juoal y co cn juoal isnäjihl, Nd Jchd lhupdrä cn jisjl nubdr. Nl jäs rcncvdotc ac nls cstuailsls hristidols `ucrlo lerds `uoadads co nd acshriphiøo y nd ndelr rchlpindtlril ac nls tcxtls hnäsihls, slerc tlal ac [tlnljcl. Acstdhd Cn Nierl ac nds Jdrdvinnds ac Jdrhl [lnl.Cn Isndj hlotø plr su pdrtc hlo cn hdrtøbrd`l y bcøbrd`l Dn Iarisi y cn vidmcrl y cxpnlrdalr Ieo Edtutd.   Cn pcosdjicotl bclbrä`ihl co nd Cada Jlacrod



Nd Cada Jlacrod `uc uo pcrêlal ac hdjeils y ac dubc pdrd nd Bclbrd`êd, yd quc nls iotcrcscs hljcrhidncs ac nd éplhd acrivdedo co uo iotcrés airchtl plr cn aishcroijicotl

 

4 ac derin ac 5;5;

3

 

bclbrä`ihl. @uc Jcrhdtlr cn prijcrl co rcdnizdr uod prlychhiøo hinêoarihd edsdal co nls jcriaidols y nls pdrdncnls y Hdssioi cohdeczø nd cshucnd `rdohcsd.   Cn pcosdjicotl bclbrä`ihl co nd Cada Hlotcjplräocd



Co nd jitda acn sibnl WIW gdnndjls d nls quc placjls rdzlodr nls prchurslrcs ac nd Bclbrd`êd hljl hicohid. Gujelnat y Uittcr, pltcohidrlo cn dspchtl rcbilodn y usdrlo jétlals ac ltrds aishipniods hljl nd Eltäoihd, nd Jiocrdnlbêd, nds Jdtcjätihds, l nd Gistlrid Odturdn. Hrcêdo co uod drjloêd acn uoivcrsl, nd odturdnczd y cn jcail hlo cn scr gujdol. [lacjls gdendr ac uod `dsc hicotê`ihd d dpdrtir ac nd scbuoad jitda acn sibnl WIW. Nls `dhtlrcs quc ijpunsdrlo cn acsdrrlnnl acsdrrlnnl ac cstd hicohid `ucrlo `ucrlo== -Nd rcvlnuhiøo Ioaustridn (plr nd ochcsiada ac jdtcrids prijds y oucvls jcrhdals), -Cn odhilodnisjl plr nd ochcsiada ac jdrhdr oucvds `rlotcrds -Cn Ijpcridnisjl y -Hlnloidnisj -Hl nloidnisjll plr pl r jltivls sijindrcs.

Co nds prijcrds hlrricotcs ac pcosdjicotl bclbrä`ihl sc aiviac nd Bclbrd`êd co @êsihd y Gujdod. Nds hlrricotcs quc prcaljiodo co cstls jljcotls slo= -Cn

Adrwioisjl,

acn

quc

acrivdräo

cn

Actcrjioisjl (cs achir, nd hrccohid ac quc cn scr gujdol cstä hloaihilodal hloaihilodal plr cn jcail co quc gdeitd) y cn [lsieinisjl (hlotrdrid d nd dotcrilr dn pcosdr quc cn scr gujdol cs hdpdz ac dadptdr nls ai`crcotcs jcails d sus ochcsiadacs). -Cn [lsitivisjl quc sc edsd co cn jétlal hicotê`ihl y cn cjpirisjl. Co cn sibnl WW sc ad nd `dsc hnäsihd ac nd jlacrod hicohid bclbrä`ihd. Piadn ac nd Endhgc, hrcd nd Bclbrd`êd Ucbilodn, supcrdoal nd aivisiøo ac nd Bclbrd`êd @êsihd y Gujdod. Xc trdtded ac uod prlpucstd acsplnitizdad yd quc lpiod quc nd rcbiøo bclbrä`ihd cs ýoihd y dmcod d ltrds iotcrprctdhilocs. Hlotdrä hlo Jlritloc y Pinndux hljl scbuialrcs. Udtzcn, hlotcjplräocl acn dotcrilr, hrcdrä uod Bclbrd`êd Dotrlplhéotrihd dn duodr cn [lsitivisjl hlo cn Cvlnuhiloisjl.Acsac cn scbuoal tcrhil acn sibnl WW gdstd nls dôls sctcotd, acstdhd cn `coøjcol ac nd Bclbrd`êd Hudotitdtivd. Xc edsd co cn [lsitivisjl,  

4 ac derin ac 5;5;

0

 

 pcrl rchgdzd nd Bclbrd`êd Ucbilodn. Ucbilodn. Dpdrchc brdhids d nd Io`lrjätihd y eushd eushd hrcdr jlacnls bcocrdncs, guycoal ac nds jlolbrd`êds. Xcrä hritihdad plstcrilrjcotc plr dncmdrsc acn scr gujdol. Hljl rcdhhiøo, co nls dôls sctcotd y lhgcotd surbiräo nd Bclbrd`êd Gujdoistd y [lsjlacrod y nd Bclbrd`êd Udaihdn. Nds prijcrds trdtdo ac `ljcotdr nd niecrtda y nd aivcrsiada acn scr gujdol, pcrl sio nd iovlnuhrdhiøo slhidn hlo nd quc sc hdrdhtcrizd nd Bclbrd`êd Udaihdn. Éstd, iohnuyc hljl dspchtl slhidn cn hljprljisl ac hloscrvdhiøo acn jcail djeicotc. Hritihd tdotl d nd Bclbrd`êd Hudotitdtivd hljl d nd Gujdoistd y [lsjlacrod. D`irjd quc cn cspdhil bclbrä`ihl cs uo cspdhil slhidn y hunpd dn hdpitdnisjl ac nd acvdstdhiøo jcaildjeicotdn. „Nd

Bclbrd`êd Dhtudn  cs uod bclbrd`êd slhidn, `êsihd y gujdod. Nd Bnlednizdhiøo,

ncmls ac duodr, gd iohrcjcotdal nds ai`crcohids cotrc rcbilocs y, plr tdotl, nd  pcrspchtivd ac `uturl ac nd Bc Bclbrd`êd lbrd`êd cs aisji aisjiouir ouir nd acsibudna acsibudnada da slhidn.‚  ([dstlr, 5;;7) 

 

4 ac derin ac 5;5;

2

 

IJ[LUQDOHID IJ[LUQDOHI D AC ND BCLBUD@ÊD HLJL HICOHID

Nd Bclbrd`êd gd dnhdozdal brdo ijplrtdohid, aceial d quc cstä hljeiodad d uod scric ac `dhtlrcs quc slo actcrjiodotcs co nd viad ac nls pucenls. Aihgl cstuail hlotrieuyc dn  eicocstdr ac nd gujdoiada gujdoiada,, pucs vd cohdjiodal gdhid cn jcmlr dprlvchg dprlvchgdjicotl djicotl ac nls rchursls odturdncs, dn jcmlrdjicotl ac nds hloaihilocs ac viad ac nls pucenls y dn acsdrrlnnl acn scotijicotl odhilodn. Nd Bclbrd`êd, hljl hicohid acn tcrritlril, mdjäs gd tcoial jäs  mcrdrquêd quc co nd dhtudniad dhtudniadaa pdrd cotcoac cotcoacrr prlhcsls, hdjei hdjeils ls y prlencjätihds hlo nds quc oucstrl juoal, oucstrl pdês, oucstrds rcbilocs, sc co`rcotdo.

Nd gistlrid cs nd hicohid quc ticoc hljl cscohid ac cstuail cn pdsdal ac nd gujdoiada y hljl jétlal cn prlpil ac nds hicohids slhidncs. Qdjeiéo sc plarêd achir quc cs nd hicohid quc cstuaid y cxploc nls gchgls lhurrials d nl ndrbl acn ticjpl, yd scd co su hlomuotl l dnbuol ac cnnls co pdrtihundr, y cspchidnjcotc nls quc sc rc`icrco dn scr gujdol y d sus slhicadacs. Nd ijplrtdohid ac nd gistlrid cs quc trdtd slerc cn dhtudr acn gljerc. Cs cstc, cn puotl ac  pdrtiad, ac nl quc nndjdjls nndjdjls gistlrid. Qlal rcndtl gistørihl, trdtd slerc cn dhtudr acn scr gujdol. Cstd hicohid rdaihd co cn hlolhijicotl quc nls scrcs gujdols ticoco acn jcail co cn quc vivco, hlo cn `io ac acsdrrlnndr sus hdpdhiadacs ac dadptdhiøo y pdrd dprlvchgdr nd jdylr hdotiada ac vcotdmds hlo edsc co cstc hlolhijicotl. Hljl `uoadjcotl priohipdn, nd bclbrd`êd cstuaid nd rcndhiøo ioaislnuenc cotrc cn gljerc y nd odturdnczd y, plr cnnl, dodnizd nds gucnnds quc gdo acmdal nds slhicadacs d nl ndrbl ac su pdsl plr nd Qicrrd. Nd bclbrd`êd d trdvés ac nd gistlrid D nl ndrbl ac nd gistlrid, nd gujdoiada gd ochcsitdal ac nd Bclbrd`êd y, pdundtiodjcotc, gd prljlvial su cstuail ac uod jdocrd jäs pdrtihundr. Gdhid cn sibnl WII, nls hgiols iovcotdrlo nd erýmund y rcdnizdrlo jdpds jäs actdnndals. Brdhids d cstls

 

4 ac derin ac 5;5;

7

 

dvdohcs cs quc sc hlostruyø nd Jurdnnd Hgiod, quc scrvêd pdrd rctcocr nds suencvdhilocs ac nls pucenls sljctials. Cn acshuerijicotl ac Djérihd, co 4195, hlo`irjø nds tclrêds dhcrhd ac quc nd Qicrrd ol crd pndod. D pdrtir ac csc jljcotl, sc nncvdrlo d hdel oujcrlsls vidmcs ac cxpnlrdhiøo y surbiø nd ochcsiada ac cndelrdr jdpds jäs prchisls, dsê hljl ac nncvdr d hdel rcbistrls ac nls rchursls r chursls odturdncs quc sc cohlotrdedo co hdad tcrritlril cxpnlrdal. Cotrc nls sibnls WIW y WW, cn iotcrés plr nd odvcbdhiøo sc hcotrø co cn acscl ac hlnloizdr y cxpnltdr nds riquczds ac oucvls tcrritlrils. tcrr itlrils. Gdhid 491;, nls hicotê`ihls lricotdrlo cn cstuail nd Bclbrd`êd gdhid ltrl hdjpl ac dpnihdhiøo= cn doänisis y nd prcaihhiøo ac nls `coøjcols odturdncs, pucs éstls d`chtdo airchtdjcotc nd viad ac nls scrcs gujdols co nd Qicrrd (plr cmcjpnl, nls gurdhdocs y nds tlrjcotds ac brdoizl slo jctclrls quc adôdo nds hlschgds ac nls dbrihuntlrcs y, plr coac, cn hljcrhil y cn oivcn ac viad ac nds `djinids). Dotc cstls dhlotchijicotls, nds plendhilocs sc situdedo co tcrritlrils prltcbials quc ncs dscburdrdo jdylr cstdeiniada co cn hnijd6 tdjeiéo, eushdedo quc nds ticrrds `ucrdo `értincs y quc cstl rcpcrhuticrd co `dvlr acn acsdrrlnnl chloøjihl. [lr nl tdotl, nd Bclbrd`êd dedrhd tlads nds rcndhilocs cotrc cn gljerc y su jcail djeicotc, prlplrhilodoal gcrrdjicotds pdrd cotcoacr nd hlo`lrjdhiøo acn pndoctd. „Nd

bclbrd`êd cs nd hicohid quc cstuaid nd aistrieuhiøo co nd supcr`ihic tcrrcstrc ac nls gchgls

y `coøjcols bclbrä`ihls= @êsihls, Eilnøbihls y Gujdols6 tdjeiéo cxpnihd sus hdusds y nds rcndhilocs rchêprlhds cotrc cnnls‚. Nls `coøjcols bclbrä`ihls= slo tlals dqucnnls hdjeils  erushls y trdositlrils quc sc pprlauhco rlauhco co nndd supcr`ihic tcrrcstrc, cstls ooll sc pucaco prcachir. Qlad hicohid ticoc uo jétlal pdrd nncbdr d adr uo aidboøstihl ac nd rcdniada, nd bclbrd`êd hljl tlad aishipniod hicotê`ihd, `uoadjcotd su dhhilodr dpnihdoal sus prlpils priohipils jctlalnøbihls hlo cn `io ac pcrscbuir su lemctivl priohipdn, cstl cs, cxpnihdr nls prlhcsls, `coøjcols y aioäjihds acn cspdhil bclbrä`ihl. co uod iovcstibdhiøo. Cn hdjpl ac cstuail ac nd bclbrd`êd sc `uoadjcotd co nls sibuicotcs priohipils jctlalnøbihls= nlhdnizdhiøo, hdsudniada,, rcndhiøo, cvlnuhiøo. hdsudniada

 

4 ac derin ac 5;5;

9

 

HLOHNSXIØO Nd Bclbrd`êd, hljl uod hicohid acn tcrritlril hljprcoac prlhcsls, hdjeils y prlencjätihds hlo nds quc oucstrl juoal, oucstrl pdês, oucstrds rcbilocs, sc co`rcotdo, y cspchidnjcotc nls quc sc rc`icrco dn scr gujdol y d sus slhicadacs. Nd Bclbrd`êd cstuaid nds iotcrrcndhilocs cotrc nds slhicadacs y cn cspdhil co cn quc vivco.   Nls cncjcotls quc hljploco csls cspdhils hloaihilodo nds `lrjds ac viad ac nds ai`crcotcs slhicadacs, y nds hdrdhtcrêstihds ac cstds dhtýdo hljl `dhtlrcs co nds aivcrsds `lrjds co nds quc jlai`ihdo cn cspdhil. Nd ijplrtdohid ac nd gistlrid cs quc trdtd slerc cn dhtudr acn gljerc. Cs cstc, cn puotl ac pdrtiad, ac nl quc nndjdjls gistlrid. Nd bclbrd`êd rdaihd co cn hlolhijicotl quc nls scrcs gujdols ticoco acn jcail co cn quc vivco, hlo cn `io ac acsdrrlnndr sus hdpdhiadacs ac dadptdhiøo y pdrd dprlvchgdr nd jdylr hdotiada ac vcotdmds hlo edsc co cstc hlolhijicotl. Hljl `uoadjcotl  priohipdn, nd bclbrd`êd cstuaid nd rcndhiøo ioaislnuenc cotrc cn gljerc y nd odturdnczd odturdnczd y, plr cnnl, dodnizd nds gucnnds quc gdo acmdal nds slhicadacs d nl ndrbl ac su pdsl plr nd Qicrrd. Gdhid cn sibnl WII, nls hgiols iovcotdrlo nd erýmund y rcdnizdrlo jdpds jäs actdnndals. Cotrc nls sibnls WIW y WW, cn iotcrés plr nd odvcbdhiøo sc hcotrø co cn acscl ac hlnloizdr y cxpnltdr nds riquczds ac oucvls tcrritlrils. [lr hlosibuicotc, achijls quc nd Bclbrd`êd dedrhd tlads nds rcndhilocs cotrc cn gljerc y su jcail djeicotc, prlplrhilodoal gcrrdjicotds pdrd cotcoacrr nd hlo`lrjdhiøo acn pndoctd. cotcoac

 

4 ac derin ac 5;5;

4;

 

EIENILBUD@ÊD

gttps=//bclbrd`id.ndbuid5;;;.hlj/b gttps=//bclbrd`id.nd buid5;;;.hlj/bcocrdn/nd-bclbrd`id-y-sus-ctdpd cocrdn/nd-bclbrd`id-y-sus-ctdpdss Ijdbco=  gttps=//prczi.hlj/vy Ijdbco= gttps=//prczi.hlj/vyjjvx8th5fg jjvx8th5fg/cvlnuhilo-ac-nd-bclbrd`id-nio /cvlnuhilo-ac-nd-bclbrd`id-niocd-ac-ticjpl/ cd-ac-ticjpl/ gttps=//guj.uooc.cau.dr/rcvistds gttps=//guj.uoo c.cau.dr/rcvistds/bclwce/Bcl54/drhg /bclwce/Bcl54/drhgivls/hudard41 ivls/hudard41.pa .pa gttps=//pltoid.wlraprcss.hlj/5;;7/;3/48 gttps=//pltoid.wlraprcss .hlj/5;;7/;3/48/nd-cvlnuhilo-acn-pcos /nd-cvlnuhilo-acn-pcosdjicotl-bclbrd`ihl-gdstd-n djicotl-bclbrd`ihl-gdstd-ndddhtudniada/ gttps=//www.ijplrtdohid.lrb/bclbrd`id.pgp gttp=//trdedmlsacnhlncbilacnluracs gttp=//trdedmlsacnh lncbilacnluracs.enlbsplt.hlj/5;49 .enlbsplt.hlj/5;49/;8/nd-ijplrtdohid-ac-nd-bclbrd`id /;8/nd-ijplrtdohid-ac-nd-bclbrd`id-hljl.gtjn

 

4 ac derin ac 5;5;

44